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f ( x )dx =
F ( x ) +c
F ( x ) +c
f (x) kf ( x )
esempio
! dx = ! kdx =
! x m dx =
con m " -1
x
kx
f '( x )dx = ! df ( x ) =
! kdf ( x ) =
x m+1 m +1
x
1 ! +1 2
! [ f ( x )]
!
f '( x )dx = ! [ f ( x )] df =
1 df ( x ) = f (x)
[ f ( x )]
m+1
m +1
sin 2 x +c 2
"1 1 dx = ! x 2 dx = x
1 ! +1 2
=2 x
2 f (x)
sin f ( x ) ! cos f ( x )
"
1 1 ! dx = 2 ln x + c ln x x
sin x
" cos f ( x ) ! f '( x )dx = " cos f ( x )df ( x ) = ! sin f ( x ) f '( x )dx = ! sin f ( x )df ( x ) =
" cos ( x 2 ) ! 2 xdx = sin ( x 2 ) + c " sin (2ex ) ! 2ex dx = " sin (2ex ) ! d (2ex ) = # cos (2ex ) + c
! cos x
2
! cos2 x dx = ! (1 + tg
1
x dx =
tan x
tan f ( x )
f ( x ) f '( x )dx =
1
! (1 + tg
1
f ( x ) df ( x ) =
!cotg f(x )
!cotg x
Eq.:
dx =
arsen x
" "!
! "!
1 1 ! [ f ( x )] 1 1 ! [ f ( x )]
1 1 + [ f ( x )] 1 1 + [ f ( x )]
2 2
1 1 ! [ f ( x )] 1 1 ! [ f ( x )]
1 1 + [ f ( x )] 1 1 + [ f ( x )]
2 2
df =
arsen f ( x )
'
1! ! x
" #x $ %
2 2
dx =
arcos x
artg x arcotg x
df =
! 1 + x 2 dx = " ! 1 + x 2 dx =
! a dx = ! e dx =
! x dx =
1
x x
df = df =
ax = a x ! log a e ln a
ex
!a !e
f (x)
f '( x )dx = ! a f ( x ) df =
a f (x) = a f ( x ) ! log a e ln a
e f (x)
f (x)
f '( x )dx = ! e f ( x ) df ( x ) =
ln x
"
ln f ( x )
! x 2 + 1 xdx = 2 ! x 2 + 1 2 xdx = 2 ln ( x 2 + 1) + c