(1,2)

Evaluate ∫(0,1) (𝑥 2 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 + (𝑦 2 + 𝑧) along

a. A straight line from (0,1) to (1,2)

b. Straight line from (0,1) to (1,1) and then from (1,1) to (1,2).

(Sumber : Spiegel, Murray R. 1981. “Theory and Problems of Advanced Calculus” SI (metric) Edition.
Singapore : McGraw-Hill International Book Company. Hal 200-201, Nomer 1)

Penyelesaian :

a. An equation for the line joining (0,1) and (1,2) in the xy plane is 𝑦 = 𝑥 + 1. Then 𝑑𝑦 =
𝑑𝑥 and the line Aintegral equals
1
∫𝑥=0{𝑥 2 − (𝑥 + 1)} 𝑑𝑥 + {(𝑥 + 1)2 + 𝑥}𝑑𝑥
1
= ∫0 (𝑥 2 − 𝑥 − 1 + 𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 1 + 𝑥)𝑑𝑥
1
= ∫0 (2𝑥 2 + 2𝑥)𝑑𝑥
2 1
= ⌊3 𝑥 3 + 𝑥 2 ⌋
0
2 2
= (3 . 13 + 12 ) − (3 . 03 + 02 )
5
=3
b. Along the straight line from (0,1) to (1,1), 𝑦 = 1, 𝑑𝑦 = 0 and the line integral equals
1
∫𝑥=0(𝑥 2 − 𝑥) 𝑑𝑥 + (1 + 𝑥)(0)
1
= ∫0 (𝑥 2 − 𝑥)
1 1
= ⌊3 𝑥 3 − 𝑥 2 ⌋
0
1 1
= (3 . 13 − 12 ) − (3 . 03 − 02 )
2
= −3
Along the straight line from (1,1) to (1,2), 𝑥 = 1, 𝑑𝑥 = 0 and the line integral equals
2
∫𝑦=1(1 − 𝑦) (0) + (𝑦 2 + 1) 𝑑𝑦
2
= ∫𝑦=1(𝑦2 + 1) 𝑑𝑦
1 2
= ⌊3 𝑦 3 + 𝑥⌋
1
1 1
= (3 . 23 − 2) − (3 . 13 − 1)
8 6 1 3
= (3 − 3) − (3 − 3)
 2 2
= 3 − (− 3)
4
=3

2 4 2
Then the required value = − 3 + 3 = 3 .