𝑑𝑦 𝑦 2 −1

f. 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑥 2 −1 , 𝑦(2) = 2

1 1
𝑑𝑦 = 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑦2 −1 𝑥 −1
1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 2 𝑑𝑥
𝑦2 −1 𝑥 −1
1 𝑦−1 1 𝑥−1
ln | | = ln | |+𝐶
2 𝑦+1 2 𝑥+1
1 𝑦−1 1 𝑥−1
ln | | − ln | |=𝐶
2 𝑦+1 2 𝑥+1
𝑦(2) = 2
1 2−1 1 2−1
ln | | − ln | |=𝐶
2 2+1 2 2+1
1 1 1 1
ln | | − ln | | = 𝐶
2 3 2 3
𝐶=0
1 𝑦−1 1 𝑥−1
ln | | − ln | |=0
2 𝑦+1 2 𝑥+1
g. (1 + 𝑥 4 )𝑑𝑦 + 𝑥(1 + 4𝑦 2 )𝑑𝑥 = 0; 𝑦(1) = 0
1 𝑥
(1+4𝑦 2 )
𝑑𝑦 + (1+𝑥4 ) 𝑑𝑥 = 0

1 𝑥
𝑑𝑦 = − 𝑑𝑥
(1 + 4𝑦 2 ) (1 + 𝑥 4 )
1 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(1 + 4𝑦 2 ) (1 + 𝑥 4 )
1 𝑥
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑥
(1 + (2𝑦)2 ) (1 + (𝑥 2 )2 )

Cambio de variable:

𝑢 = 𝑥 2 → 𝑑𝑢 = 2𝑥𝑑𝑥
1 1 1
∫ 2
𝑑𝑦 = − ∫ 𝑑𝑢
(1 + (2𝑦) ) 2 (1 + (𝑢)2 )
1
Arctan(2𝑦) = − Arctan(𝑢) + 𝐶
2
1
Arctan(2𝑦) = − Arctan(𝑥 2 ) + 𝐶
2
1
Arctan(2𝑦) + Arctan(𝑥 2 ) = 𝐶
2
 𝑑𝑦 1 1
h. 𝑥 𝑑𝑥 = 𝑦 2 − 𝑦; que pasa por el punto 𝐴 (2 , 2).

𝑑𝑦
𝑥 = 𝑦2 − 𝑦
𝑑𝑥
𝑑𝑦
𝑥 − (𝑦 2 − 𝑦) = 0
𝑑𝑥
𝑥𝑑𝑦 − (𝑦 2 − 𝑦)𝑑𝑥 = 0
1 1
𝑑𝑦 − 𝑑𝑥 = 0
𝑦2 −𝑦 𝑥
1 1
𝑑𝑦 = 𝑑𝑥
𝑦2 −𝑦 𝑥
1 1
∫ 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
𝑦2 −𝑦 𝑥
1 1
∫ 2 2 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑥
𝑦2 − 𝑦 + ( ) − ( )
2 2
1 1
∫ 2 2 𝑑𝑦 = ∫ 𝑑𝑥
1 1 𝑥
(𝑦 − ) − ( )
2 2
1 1
1 𝑦− −( )
ln | 2 2 | = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
1 1 1
2( ) 𝑦 − + ( )
2 2 2
𝑦−1
ln | | = ln|𝑥| + 𝐶
𝑦
𝑦−1
ln | | − ln|𝑥| = 𝐶
𝑦
1 1
Que pasa por el punto 𝐴 (2 , 2).

1
−1 1
ln | 2 | − ln | | = 𝐶
1 2
2
1
−2 1
ln | | − ln | | = 𝐶
1 2
2
1
ln|−1| − ln | | = 𝐶
2
ln(2) = 𝐶
𝑦−1
ln | | − ln|𝑥| = ln(2)
𝑦
17.
3
(8𝑒 40𝑖 )
a. 3
(2𝑒 60𝑖 )

2𝜋 3
(8𝑒 9 𝑖 ) 2𝜋 2𝜋 3
[8 (cos ( 9 ) + 𝑖 sen ( 9 ))]
𝜋 3
=
𝜋 𝜋 3
(2𝑒 3 𝑖 ) [2 (cos (3 ) + 𝑖 sen (3 ))]

2𝜋 2𝜋 3 2𝜋 2𝜋 3
[8 (cos ( 9 ) + 𝑖 sen ( 9 ))] 83 (cos ( ) + 𝑖 sen ( ))
= 9 9
𝜋 𝜋 3 𝜋 𝜋 3
[2 (cos (3 ) + 𝑖 sen (3 ))] 23 (cos (3 ) + 𝑖 sen (3 ))

2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋 2𝜋
83 (cos ( 3 ) + 𝑖 sen ( 3 )) 29 (cos ( 3 ) + 𝑖 sen ( 3 ))
=
23 (cos(𝜋) + 𝑖 sen(𝜋)) 23 (cos(𝜋) + 𝑖 sen(𝜋))
2𝜋 2𝜋 −𝜋 −𝜋
26 (cos ( − 𝜋) + 𝑖 sen ( − 𝜋)) = 64 (cos ( ) + 𝑖 sen ( ))
3 3 3 3
𝜋 𝜋 1 √3
64 (cos ( ) − 𝑖 sen ( )) = 64 (( ) − 𝑖( ))
3 3 2 2

32 − 32√3𝑖
𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋 𝜋 5𝜋 5𝜋
𝑖 − 𝑖 𝑖 ( − + )𝑖
(3𝑒 6 )(2𝑒 4 )(6𝑒 3 ) 36(𝑒 6 4 3 )
b. 2𝜋 2 = 2𝜋 2
𝑖 𝑖
(4𝑒 3 ) 16(𝑒 3 )

7𝜋
𝑖 7𝜋 7𝜋
9 (𝑒 12 ) 9 (cos (12 ) + 𝑖 sen (12 ))
=
4 2𝜋𝑖 2 4 2𝜋 2𝜋 2
(𝑒 )3 (cos ( 3 ) + 𝑖 sen ( 3 ))
7𝜋 7𝜋
9 (cos (12 ) + 𝑖 sen (12 )) 9 7𝜋 4𝜋 7𝜋 4𝜋
= (cos ( − ) + 𝑖 sen ( − ))
4 (cos (4𝜋) + 𝑖 sen (4𝜋)) 4 12 3 12 3
3 3
9 −3𝜋 −3𝜋 9 3𝜋 3𝜋
(cos ( ) + 𝑖 sen ( )) = (cos ( ) − 𝑖 sen ( ))
4 4 4 4 4 4
9 3𝜋 3𝜋 9 1 1
(cos ( ) − 𝑖 sen ( )) = ( − 𝑖 )
4 4 4 4 √2 √2
9 1 1 9 √2 √2 9√2 9√2
( −𝑖 )= ( −𝑖 )= − 𝑖
4 √2 √2 4 2 2 8 8
 4
√3−𝑖 1+𝑖 5
c. ( ) ( )
√3+𝑖 1−𝑖

4 4
√3 − 𝑖 √3 − 𝑖 1+𝑖 1+𝑖 5 2 − 2√3𝑖
( ∗ ) ( ∗ ) =( ) (𝑖)5
√3 + 𝑖 √3 − 𝑖 1−𝑖 1+𝑖 4
4
4 1 − √3𝑖 1 4
(1 − √3𝑖) (𝑖)5 =( ) 𝑖= (1 − √3𝑖) 𝑖
2 16

−√3 𝜋 2𝜋
Arctan ( ) = Arctan(−√3) = 𝜋 − =
1 3 3

1 2𝜋 2𝜋 4 1 8𝜋 8𝜋
(cos ( ) + 𝑖 sen ( )) 𝑖 = (cos ( ) + 𝑖 sen ( )) 𝑖
16 3 3 16 3 3
1 6𝜋 + 2𝜋 6𝜋 + 2𝜋 1 2𝜋 2𝜋
(cos ( ) + 𝑖 sen ( )) 𝑖 = (cos (2𝜋 + ) + 𝑖 sen (2𝜋 + )) 𝑖
16 3 3 16 3 3
1 2𝜋 2𝜋 1 1 √3 1 √3 √3 1
(cos ( ) + 𝑖 sen ( )) 𝑖 = (− + 𝑖 ) 𝑖 = (− + 𝑖 ) 𝑖 = − − 𝑖
16 3 3 16 2 2 32 32 32 32