Professional Documents
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 1
HYDRAULIC FOUR
ROLLER BENDING
MACHINE
AHS
www.akyapak.com.tr
AHS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 2
INDEX
PAGE 2 INDEX
PAGE 3 INDEX
PAGE 4 INDEX
PAGE 6 GUARANTEE
PAGE 7 INTRODUCTION
plan
PAGE 19 INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION -Mounting Information
EC DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
AT UYGUNLUK BEYANATI
The undersigned Company certifies under its sole responsibility that the item of equipment specified below
satisfies the requirements of the Machinery Directive 2006/42/EC which is apply to it.
The item of equipment identified below has been subject to internal manufacturing checks with monitoring of
the final assessment by AKYAPAK.
Aşağıda tanımlanmış olan ekipmanlar için Makine Emniyeti yönetmeliği 2006/42/EC uygulanabilen gerekliliklerinin
yerine getirildiğini ve sorumluluğun alınmış olunduğunu beyan ederiz.
Aşağıda tanımlanan ekipmanlar iç üretim kontrollerine bağlı olarak AKYAPAK tarafından kontrol edilmiştir.
EQUIPMENT 3 & 4 ROLLER HYDR. BENDING MACHINES
MAKİNA ADI HİDROLİK 3 & 4 VALSLİ SİLİNDİR MAKİNESİ
MODELS AHS
MAKİNA TİPİ
SERIES 2013 /
ÜRETİM YILI/SERİ NO
DIRECTIVES MACHINERY DIRECTIVE 2006/42/EC
İLGİLİ DİREKTİFLER LOW VOLTAGE DIRECTIVE 2006/95/EC
ELECTROMAGNETIC COMPATIBILITY DIRECTIVE 2004/108/EC
EN ISO 12100:2010
HARMONIZE EN 60204-1:2006 /AC:2010
EN ISO 4414:2010
STANDARDS
EN ISO 4413:2010
İLGİLİ EN ISO 13857:2008
STANDARTLAR EN ISO 61000-6-3:2011
EN ISO 61000-6-2:2012
YER/TARİH–PLACE/DATE :
İMZA – SIGNATURE :
AHS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 6
WARRANTY CONDITIONS
I-) Warranty period is valid for only 1 (One) year after the date of the invoice. Guarantee
conditions will not be available unless the machine would be used apart from unsuitable
purposes and 3rd parties which is not mentioned in the invoice.
II-) Warranty is only covered for the parts to be delivered at Akyapak factory which is the
subject of poor design or production faults. Phone assistance is only given for software faults.
All other demands are into subjects of extra charges according to usual market price conditions.
III-) Akyapak Company undertakes the guarantee for 10 years to supply service support and
spare parts after the date of manufacturing. Only the exception of this situation is the subject
of the other parts what is not manufactured by Akyapak.
IV-) Never run the machine before reading and understanding the instruction manual. Just
because the instruction manual will provide general information for your use. So that you can
understand the functions of the parts and some reactions of the machine.
V-) Rest of the other principal conditions which are not the subject of warranty cases are listed
below. Please notice that those conditions are not gradual, but also covers all similar situations.
Warranty does not provide extra time with decleration of disgrace or the claim for asking a
justice. Buyer can not claim any written or oral justice opposed to the Seller for the purposes
which contradicts with warranty conditions.
All the related expenses are belongs to buyer for out of warranty
cases…
Akyapak Mak. San. Tic.Ltd.Şti.
Akçalar Sanayi Bölgesi
Sanayi Caddesi No:8
Nilüfer – Bursa –
Türkiye
http://www.akyapak.com.tr
service@akyapak.com.tr
AHS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 7
INTRODUCTION
SAFETY FACTORS
SUITABLE OPERATOR
Young people who are under 16 is not
permitted to run 4 Roller Bending
Machine. The operatorwho will run this
machine should confirm that he read
instruction manual and understood
eveything. If in doubt, contact with
AKYAPAK
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 14
OPERATOR PROTECTION
Safety Features
1- Protection plates
2- Switch on electric panel
3- Energy indicator on electric panel that
shows there is electric power
4- Thermal indicator on electric panel.
(Indicates overload trip.)
5- Emergency-stop button on the control
panel
6- Key switch on the control panel
7- Displays on the control panel
8- Other buttons on the control panel SAFETY
9- Warning labels ROPE
10- Soundness of the energy cable.
11- Connection cables of the control
panel
CONTROL
12- Manuel lubrication has been done or
not PANEL
13- Safety rope
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 16
Fotocopy this check list and use in each control and usege prodecure. Confirm each point
whichfunctions correctly by putting a √ and save it in case a failure arise.
POWER LAM: It should be assmbled and when there is power the lamp sholud be
checked if its on or off. Check it against bulb failure
THERMAL LAMP: It should be assembled and when the thermal overload is tripped
it should turn on.
DISPLAYS: Should be assambled and when there is power the display should be on.
Check function
WARNING LABE: ıt should be fixed securely and it sholud be in a place that can
be seen easily
POWER CABLE: ıt should be fixed securly to the machine it should not be broken
and or strıpped. It should have safety protection against mechanical damage
INSTALLATION INSTRUCTION
TRANSPORT
It is suggested that the machine is
transported
with a covered waterproof folio no to be
effected from air conditions.
Place the heavy part (reducer side) of
the
machine to the front part of the truck.
So, normal driving balance is adjusted by
preventing to put the weight to the back
side of truck. Figure 1 FIGURE 1 FIGURE 2
UNPACKING
Hydraulic Bending Machine are oiled and
covered with waterproof folio to protect
machine from weather conditions during
transport.
MOUNTING INFORMATION
SAFETY ROPE
ELECTRIC CONNECTION
Electric connection should be done by an
experienced electrician. Before making
connection, the values should be
checked on the label in electric box and
electric connection should be done
according to these values
Push the energy cable into the hole on
the side of the machine. Connect energy
cable to the electric box through tube
which is between electric box and ho
ELECTRICAL MULTI
OUTLET
BOX
CONTROL
PANEL
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 23
After hydraulic oil filling has been done 4- By pressing start button on after taht
operator should control motor rotation pressing stop button please check in the
direction control. For this follow the turning side of main electric motor.
instructions below Turning side of the main electric motor
is shown over the motor.
For 380/400/415 (Other Voltages) Turning of the motor to the wrong
side prodecure have to be completed
There are phase line relay on these in the shortest time (like 3 seconds)
machines. The role of this relay is to If electric connection is wrong, pull
prevent the electricmotor rotating off the plug from the socket and cut
in wrong direction. electricity. Change the phases of plug
and try the procedure once more. RE
When the power connection is
established to the machine, if the Machine is ready to operate. To clean
phase is correct, the lamp will be the hydraulic oil,
gren. If the lamp is not green,
change the places of R-S phases. a) Adjust the turning speed of the roll
to the max.
1- Take the main switch on the electric b) Please move up and down the
panel to the position 1 side rolls for at least 30 minutes.
2- Take the selective key on control c) There is a caution lamb that shows
panel to the position 1 the pollution level in hydraulic return
3- Be sure that "electric is on" lamp is lit. filter. If the arrow that shows the
If not functioning, check electric pollution level in green region, please
connection, emergency stop button and go on to work.
safety rope. If it is in the red area, you could go on
to work by machine after chenging the
filter element.
MOVEMENTS
BENDING SPEED
2- Slower speed
CONTROL PANEL
17
6
5
21 7 4
2022
2
1
8AHS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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19
4
16
7
21
3
22
11
20
2
8
13
12
1
10
9
24AHS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 31
1 - Start up button
2 - Stop Button
3 - Exiciting lamb specifying low oil level
4 - Exiciting lamb for emergency stop button
5 - Energy on process button
6 - Open close key
7 - Emergency stop button
8 - Left side roll parallel or conic up and down
9 - Left roll up
10 - Left roll down
11- Fast - slow adjusting button
12 - Cover opening and top roll up
13 - Cover closed and top roll down
14- Bottom roll parallel or conic up and down
15 - Bottom roll up
16 - Bottom roll down
17- Right roll parallel or conic up and down
18 - Right roll up
19 - Right roll down
20- Right side turning button
21- Left side turning button
22- Display
23-
24- Left guide upside lifting button Optional
25- Left guide downside button Optional
26- Top guide upside lifting button Optional
27- Top guide downside button Optional
28- Right guide downside button Optional
29- Right guide upside lifting button Optional
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 32
ADJUSTMENT OF INTERNAL
PRESSURE
CENTRAL SUPPORT
SYSYTEM
SIDE SUPPORT
SYSYTEM
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 34
PLACING MATERIAL
BENDING PROCESS
WORK PHASES
WORK PHASES
Lift the right roll unit it is about in the middle between the
central rolls. This operation forms a contrast with the roll
itself, which will be useful for the squaring of the plate.
Insert the plate between the two central rolls and the push it, so
taht it pinched between the two central rolls. On this machine it
is possible to change the pinching strenght. To do this, see the
page 34
Now lower the right roll and drag the plate towards the left side,
so that you bring its edge the closest possible to the central roll
axis.
Now lift the left roll until you obtain the desired radius and the
drag the plate towards the right side (you can see the shift of
the rolls on the digital readout and the bending radius you obtain
is determined by the plate thickness, but also by the type of
the material you use.)
Stop the advancement of the plate when you realize this
may lean on the right roll.
Lift the right roll until you lean the plate and then lower the
left roll to the end. Now it is possible to go on dragging the
plate until the bending is completed.
Here it is possible to see the result at the end of the bending phases In some cases,
however, it is possible to find bending defects and more precisely the barrel defect and
the reel defect time.
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 38
The machine rollers are manufactured with the aim of avoiding these defects. In
fact, their surface is not perfectly cylindrical, but bi-conical.
The roll conicity is calculated, so that it can offer a good performance on the highest
number of thickness. It is ovious, however, that the final result of the bending as
concerns the extreme sizes (minimum and maximum thickness) may have these defects.
Defects and advice for improvement
BARREL DEFECT
You have the barrel defect when the pipe Barrel Defect is
closed at this ends, but it is more or
less open in the middle. This defect is
caused by the roll flexion under the
bending strenght
CAUSE 1: The plate is too thick in
relation to the machine performance
SOLUTION 1: You cannot solve this
problem, unless you use a machine with
a higher performance
CAUSE 2: The plate is pinched between
the two middle rolls with too much
pressure
SOLUTION 2: Slightly reduce the
pinching strenght (pressure of lower roll
upward movement). This operation can
also be done only at the last passages. It
is obvious that if the is lower, the lenght
of the first straight piece will be higher
REEL DEFECT
Reel Defect
You have reel defect when the tube
is closed in the middle but open at
its end. This defct can be caused by
the roll bi-conicity.
CAUSE 1: The plate you are using is too
thin in relation to the machine
performance
SOLUTION 1: There is no other solution
than bending the material with a lower
performance machine
CAUSE 2: The plate pinching pressure is
to weak
SOLUTION 2: Slightly increase the roll
strength
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 39
CONE DEFECT
OVALING DEFECT
It is the tube crushing on one side of the tube. This means that its diameter is not
constant and is wider in relation to an axis
CAUSE: This may be caused by the plate dimansions
SOLUTION: Do some calibration turns with the tube, lowering the inferior roll to the end
and using using the lever to prevent any rolling
This operation must be exclusively done keeping the inferior roll in the lowest position. If
not, the welding or other factors may seriously damage the machine.
ROLLING DEFECT
This defect is always caused by too high a roll strength. The plate coming out of the
machine, is rolled and irreparably damaged.
Use the roll pinching presuure adjustment gauge and reduce its
strength INCORRECT AXIS DEFECT
CALIBRATION
After rolling, the result might vary in different radius on different parts of
cylinder. Ovality might be observed on cylinder. In order to reach the best
round shape and correct the oval diameter, calibration is required.
HOW TO ?
The rolled material is taken off the machine and welded. The welding line
should be cleaned and smoothed from inside and outside. Then the
welded cylinder is placed on the machine again.
The tighest diameter of oval cylinder should be placed to the lowest point of
top roll. The side rolls are moved up at the same position till they touch the
cylinder. Later on, both side rolls are highered a bit more and with a soft
thrust of side rolls to cylinder, oval cylinder gets into ‘pear’ shape.
Then the bottom roll is dropped down to lowest position. Turn the switch of
calibration to calibration mode. With this, the rotation of bottom roll is cancelled
and all rotation power is transfered to top
roll.
Rotate the cylinder by pressing rotation button. The cylinder must be rotated
always in the same direction. At each turn, lower the side rolls slowly. The
required round shape will be achieved when the touch of side rolls to
cylinder ends.
IMPORTANT NOTE!!!
The maximum calibration capacity is 75% of maximum bending capacity.
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 41
WORK PHASES
Put the fisrt part of the plate you want to
bend between the two central rolls and
the closest possibleto the axis of the rolls
themselves, trying to obtain the best
alignment
For all other operations follow the phases
of the normal bending.
As conical bending work is very hard and
the machine is under particular stress,
you need to cleanand prepare the plate
carefully before starting.
The small diameter of the material has grinding. By the end of this process
to be lean on the conical support pulley. the lower conical gets closed. The
The edge of the angled conical sheet bottom roll should be moved downwards.
which is about to be bent, should be Via the usage of cover opening button,
paralleled to the axles of the top and the the cover becomes to open position. The
bottom shafts. While moving the bottom top roll moves upwards and the process
roll upwards, the bottom roll conical is finished.
button on the control panel should be
turned on to conical position when there Unless these processes are obeyed;
is 5-8 mm s left to pinch the material,
and then the material can be pinched as A) The bottom roll is going to pinch the
conical by pushing the bottom roll-up material from the large conical edge,
button. The important thing that ought with more power than required as to
to be stated about this process is eye- rotate from that edge.
controllable pinching. The edge of the B) You might pinch the conical
sheet which is going to bent as big material as parallel by mistake.
diametered edge after conical bending, C) If you move the bottom roll as
has to be rotated while the bending conical and try to pinch the conical
process is going on. The side roller plate when the bottom roll is at the
should be moved a little bit upwards in lowest position, the machine will
parallel position. Afterwards, the side not do the cone bending. ( There
roller’s conical bending button should be might be damages on the rollers,
turned on to the conical position. Via cone bending support, the material
pushing to the levelling button, the roller which is going to be bent conically.
moves till the required conical angle is
obtained. Then the process starts. If the edge of the material, which
reaches to the cone support pulley,
When the plate touchs the other side curls upwards or downwards,
roller, the other side roller should be squeezeing occurs, deformation is
positioned as conical. Conical bending visible, there might be something wrong
process ends with the sheet’ s edge to about the application of the process
edge position. The material is welded which are described above.
from the outer and inner side after
bending process. The material can be NOTE: Make sure that you’ ve
calibreted after welded surfaces’ pinched the material from a part
like 5-10 cm s on the larger
diametered edge only to rotate
the material. ( Not much. )
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 43
2- Determinated at below on
controlrolling panel after press 2
numbered button the cover opensand
the top rolls moves upward.
ADJUSTMENT OF PARALLELISM
REDUCER SIDE
COVER ̀SIDE
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 44
ADJUSTMENT PARALLEL OF
BOTTOM ROLLS ATTENTION
reverseway of clock
If, x>y
Adjust’ng screw (B) is revoled clock way A
If, x=y
Rolls are parallel COVERSIDE
COVER SIDE
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 45
PROTECTIVE MAINTENANCE
Protective maintenance is a series of normal, for example bad sound from the
precautions that are taken before machine orworking irregularity etc. he
failures take placeThese precautions are: should inform maintenance personell.
-Regular oiling and oil level check.
(reductor and hydraulic tank) -Regular CONTROL OF NUTS ETC.
cleaning While machine is working, gearbox
-Cleaning of bending material screws, strained on gearbox's start, stop
-Control of frayable parts motion. AKYAPAKcompany has taken all
(bearing, bushing, etc.) the precautions against loosening these
-Control of nuts etc. against loosening. nuts by using locking washer andpasting
agent. Yet, these nuts should be
REGULAR OILING AND OIL LEVEL checked at least once a month in
CHECK overloading and denseworking times.
Information was given widely about
this item on page 41 and 42 REPAIRING
When a failure occours, machine
REGULAR CLEANING should be off and electricity should be
During bending, rust, dust and etc. cut off. The machine should be
adhere on rolls. Roll's should be repaired by a specialist personell and
cleaned after each bendingprocess and should examine montage figures
its surface should be checked. Even if onpage 44, 45, 46, 47, 48,49 carefully
roll's are hardened, too hard materials
should notbe bended. Machine's ATTENTION !!!!
working area should be far from dust The machine should be off and
wheather conditions. electricity should be cut off in every
maintenance or repairingapplied.
CONTROL OF FRAYABLE PARTS
List of parts used in the machine were OILING
given on pages 44, 45, 46, 47, 48, 49 One types of oil are used in
Operator should examine theparts our machines.
carefully. If something goes out of -Grease ( to oil bearing and bushing)
Bearings and bushings are oiled by means of grease gun and brush as shown on page 42
Grease oiling should be controlled once a month and when grease level decreases and it
shouldbe filled. Every place where oiled with oil or grease should be checked before
working. And ifnecessary, should be filled.
OILING GEARBOX
Main reducer, used in our machine, is delivered with oil. Reducer's oil should be changed
aftereach 2000-2500 working hours and once a year. It is not advisable that different
types of oils aremixed and put in the gearbox. Gearbox oil level should be checked once a
month.
Open drain plug and empty old oil. Then close drain plug and open filling plug. Control oil
levelby means of oil level plug after you put oil. When oil is filled up to oil level plug level,
then theprocess is over.
Drain Plug.
In oiling up the oil again to the machine, please use the 10 micron filter element.
AHS
INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 47
LUBRICATION SYSTEM
Lubrication has to be made for each of
machine that mentionedin pafe 7 by
grease gun
HYDRAULIC CIRCUIT
To have a long time using and best efficiency in hydraulic system, user has to choice the
best oil that is suitable for the circuit and user has to follow maintenance program of
machinery carefully. Oil type is decribled in page 22. The items that are neededd to
follow maintenance program are;
1- Oil level control
2- Return filter control
Please, do not add hydarulic oil to the used one. If it is really necessary to add the oil use
the same quality and type hydraulic oil with used one. Please obey the rules for filling the
oil that are described in page 22
2 - RETURN FILTER
For the healty operation for hydraulic system and long lasting life for hydraulic
compenents, hydraulic oil has to be filtered strictly. To obtain this filtering prodecure in
our hydraulic system. We used the filter with big capacity and the sensetive. Return filter
has to be changed under the conditions that have been specified below.
Also, for the long life for hydraulic cylinders, at least one times in 6 months, there has to
be control whether there is oil leak or not. The miles taht include chromium has to be
controlled and if there occured blow on it, miles has to be replaced by new one.
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 49
BOTTOM ROLL
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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TOP ROLL
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 52
SİDE ROLL
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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1- Main frame
2- Small frame
3- Frame
4- Main frame support
5- Support bar between main and small frame
6- Manomater Panel
7- Bolt
8- Bolt
9- Bolt
10- Bolt
11- Stopping part
12- Plate Bushing
13- Roll reducer part
14- Bushing
15- Bolt
16- Adjusting part
17- Cover
18- Circlips for pin
19- Spherical roller bearing
20- Bottom roll bearing
21- Plate bushing
22- Bottom roll
23- Bottom roll bearing
24- Spherical Roller bearings
25- Circlips for pin
26- Cover
27- Bolt
28- Bolt
29- Spherical part
30- Adjusting frame part.
31- Bushing
32- Small pin
33- Adjusting screw
34- Eccentric bearing
35- Bushing
36- Bushing
37- Intermediate part
38- Cover
39- Bolt
40- Eccentric shaft
41- Holding plate
42- Adjusting screw
43- Hydraulic Cylinder - If the bottom roll is wanted as cone
44- Bushing
45- Pin
46- Hydraulic Cylinder
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 54
47- Pin
48- Bushing
49- Small pin
50- Cylinder plate
51- Bolt
52- Stopping plate
53- Top roll reducer part
54- Bushing
55- Cover
56- Circlips for pin
57- Spherical Roller Bearing
58- Intermediate part
59- Cover
60- Bolt
61- Top Roller
62- Cone head
63- Spherical Roller Bearing
64- Circlips for pin
65- Cover
66- Circlips for bore
67- Antrum of cone head
68- Opening-closing cover
69- Pin
70- Small pin
71- Bushing
72- Cover pin
73- Bolt
74- Plate
75- Pin
76- Hydraulic cylinder of cover
77- Bushing
78- Bushing
79- Hydraulic cylinder of top roll
80- Bushing
81- Pin
82- Hydraulic cylinder point
83- Spherical part
84- Bushing
85- Holding plate
86- Bolt
87- Plate bushing
88- Plate
89- Bearing plate
90- Nut
91- Bolt
92- Pin
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
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93- Bushing
94- Cover
95- Circlips for pin
96- Spherical Roller Bearing
97- Side roll
98- Spherical roller bearing
99- Circlips for pin
100- Cover
101- Butterfly part
102- Bushing
103- Pin
104- Plate
105- Bolt
106- Hydraulic cylinder for cone bend
107- Bushing
108- Bushing
109- Intermedia part
110- Cover
111- Bolt
112- Plate
113- Bolt
114- Bushing
115- Pin
116- Pin
117- Bushing
118- Eccentric shaft for side roll
119- Pin
120- Adjusting screw
121- Frame of adjusting part
122- Adjusting screw
123- Bushing
124- Pin
125- Plate
126- Bolt
127- Hydraulic cylinder
128- Bushing
129- Pin
130- Bolt
131- Plate
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INSTRUCTION MANUAL
PAGE : 56
Model :
Prod.Year :
Serial No. :
Motor :
Voltage :
Frequency :
Weight : Kg
WARNING LABEL
WARNING LABEL