Category B 1

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Bharat Institute of
Aeronautics
Patna Airport, Patna - 800 014
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Basic Maintenance Training Organisation Exposition

BHARAT INSTITUTE OF AERONAUTICS
SYLLABUS FOR CAT-B 1.1
ALLOTTED TIME (MINIMUM)

TYPE OF TRAINING LOCATION
Cat. B1
Knowledge Training In-House 1440 Hours
In-House 670 Hours
Prac cal Training
Sub-contracted 290 Hours
Total Hours 2400 Hours
Issue-I, February 2018 |[Rev. 0 ] 1

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KNOWLEDGE TRAINING HOURS
Mod. No. Module Name
M.03 Electrical Fundamentals

M. 04 Electronic Fundamental
M.05 Digital Techniques/electronic Instrument Systems
M.06 Materials and Hardware
M.7a Maintenance Prac ces
M.08 Basic Aerodynamics
M.9a Human Factors
M.10 Avia on Legisla on
M.11a Turbine Aero plane Aerodynamics, Structures And
Systems
M.15 Gas Turbine Engine
M.17a Propeller

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MODULE 3.
ELECTRICAL
FUNDAMENTALS


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SYLLABUS PLAN
MODULE 3. ELECTRICAL FUNDAMENTALS
S. No. Main Topic Sub-Topic LEVEL

3.1 Electron Theory Structure and distribu on of 1
electrical charges within: atoms,
molecules, ions, compounds;
Molecular structure of conductors,
semiconductors and insulators.
3.2 Sta c Electricity and Sta c electricity and distribu on 2
Conduc on of electrosta c charges;
Electrosta c laws of a rac on and
repulsion;
Units of charge, Coulomb's Law;
Conduc on of electricity in solids,
liquids, gases and a vacuum
3.3 Electrical Terminology The following terms, their units 2
and factors affec ng them:
poten al difference,
electromo ve force, voltage,
current, resistance, conductance,
charge, conven onal current flow,
electron flow.
3.4 Genera on of Produc on of electricity by the 1
Electricity following methods: light, heat,
fric on, pressure, chemical
ac on, magne sm and mo on.
3.5 DC Sources of Construc on and basic chemical 2
Electricity ac on of: primary cells, secondary
cells, lead acid cells, nickel
cadmium cells, other alkaline cells;
Cells connected in series and
parallel;
Internal resistance and its effect
on a ba ery;
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Construc on, materials and

opera on of thermocouples;
Opera on of photo-cells.
3.6 DC Circuits Ohms Law, Kirchhoff’s Voltage and 2
Current Laws;
Calcula ons using the above laws
to find resistance, voltage and
current;
Significance of the internal
resistance of a supply.
3.7 Resistance/Resistor (a) Resistance and affec ng 2
factors; Specific resistance;
Resistor color code, values and
tolerances, preferred values,
wa age ra ngs;
Resistors in series and parallel;
Calcula on of total resistance
using series, parallel and series
parallel combina ons;
Opera on and use of
poten ometers and rheostats;
Opera on of Wheatstone Bridge;
(b) Posi ve and nega ve 1
temperature coefficient
conductance; Fixed resistors,
stability, tolerance and limita ons,
methods of construc on;
Variable resistors, thermostats,
voltage dependent resistors;
Construc on of poten ometers
and rheostats;
Construc on of Wheatstone
Bridge.
3.8 Power Power, work and energy (kine c 2
and poten al);
Dissipa on of power by a resistor;
Power formula;
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Calcula ons involving power, work
and energy.
3.9 Capacitance/Capacitor Opera on and func on of a 2
capacitor;
Factors affec ng capacitance area
of plates, distance between plates,
number of plates, dielectric and
dielectric constant, working
voltage, voltage ra ng;
Capacitor types, construc on and
func on;
Capacitor color coding;
Calcula ons of capacitance and
voltage in series and parallel
circuits;
Exponen al charge and discharge
of a capacitor, me constan ts;
Tes ng of capacitors.
3.10 Magne sm (a) Theory of magne sm; 2
Proper es of a magnet;
Ac on of a magnet suspended in
the Earth's magne c field;
Magne za on and
demagne za on;
Magne c shielding;
Various types of magne c
material;
Electromagnets construc on and
principles of opera on;
Hand clasp rules to determine:
magne c field around current
carrying conductor;
(b) Magneto mo ve force, field 2
strength, magne c flux density,
permeability, hysteresis loop,
reten vely, coer cive force
reluctance, satura on point, eddy
currents;
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Precau ons for care and storage
of magnets.
3.11 Inductance/Inductor Faraday's Law; 2
Ac on of inducing a voltage in a
conductor moving in a magne c
field;
Induc on principles;
Effects of the following on the
magnitude of an induced voltage:
magne c field strength, rate
of change of flux, number of
conductor turns;
Mutual induc on;
The effect the rate of change of
primary current and mutual
inductance has on induced
voltage;
Factors affec ng mutual
inductance: number of turns in
coil, physical size of coil,
permeability of coil, posi on of
coils with respect to each other;
Lenz's Law and polarity
determining rules;
Back emf, self induc on;
Satura on point;
Principle uses of inductors.
3.12 DC Motor/Generator Basic motor and generator theory; 2
Theory Construc on and purpose of
components in DC generator;
Opera on of, and factors affec ng
output and direc on of current
flow in DC generators;
Opera on of, and factors affec ng
output power, torque, speed and
direc on of rota on of DC motors;
Series wound, shunt wound and
compound motors;
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Starter Generator construc on.
3.13 AC Theory Sinusoidal waveform: phase, 2
period, frequency, cycle;
Instantaneous, average, root
mean square, peak, peak to peak
current values and calcula ons
of these values, in rela on to
voltage, current and power;
Triangular/Square waves;
Single/3 phase principles.
3.14 Resis ve (R), Phase rela onship of voltage and 2
Capaci ve (C) and current in L, C and R circuits,
Induc ve (L) Circuits parallel, series and series
parallel;
Power dissipa on in L, C and R
circuits;
Impedance, phase angle, power
factor and current calcula ons;
True power, apparent power and
reac ve power calcula ons.
3.15 Transformers Transformer construc on 2
principles and opera on;
Transformer losses and methods
for overcoming them; Transformer
ac on under load and no-load
condi ons; Power transfer,
efficiency, polarity markings;
Calcula on of line and phase
voltages and currents;
Calcula on of power in a three
phase system; Primary and
Secondary current, voltage, turns
ra o, power, efficiency; Auto
transformers.
3.16 Filters Opera on, applica on and uses of 1
the following filters: low pass, high
pass, band pass, band stop.

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3.17 AC Generators Rota on of loop in a magne c 2
field and waveform produced;
Opera on and construc on of
revolving armature and revolving
field type AC generators;
Single phase, two phase and three
phase alternators; Three phase
star and delta connec ons
advantages and uses;
Permanent Magnet Generators.
3.18 AC Motors Construc on, principles of 2
opera on and characteris cs of:
AC synchronous and induc on
motors both single and poly
phase; Methods of speed control
and direc on of rota on; Methods
of producing a rota ng field:
capacitor, inductor, shaded or split
pole.

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MODULE 4 :
ELECTRONIC
FUNDAMENTALS


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SYLLABUS PLAN
MODULE 4. ELECTRONIC FUNDAMENTALS

4.1 Semiconductors
(a) Diode symbols;Diode characteris cs
and proper es; Diodes in series and
parallel; Main characteris cs and use
of silicon controlled rec fiers,
4.1.1 Diodes 2
(thyristors), light emi ng diode,
photo conduc ve diode, varistor,
rec fier diodes; Func onal tes ng of
diodes.
(a) Transistor symbols;
Component descrip on and
4.1.2 Transistors 1
orienta on; Transistor characteris cs
and proper es.
(a) Descrip on and opera on of logic
4.1.3 Integrated
circuits and linear circuits/opera onal 1
Circuits
amplifiers;
Printed Circuit Descrip on and use of printed circuit
4.2 1
Boards boards
(a) Understanding of the following
terms: Open and closed loop systems,
feedback, follow up, analogue
transducers; Principles of opera on
4.3 Servomechanisms and use of the following synchro 1
system components/features:
resolvers, differen al, control and
torque, transformers, inductance and
capacitance transmi ers;

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MODULE 5.
DIGITAL
TECHNIQUES/ELECTRO
NIC INSTRUMENT
SYSTEM

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SYLLABUS PLAN
MODULE 5. DIGITAL TECHNIQUES/ELECTRONIC INSTRUMENT SYSTEM

Electronic Typical systems arrangements and
5.1 Instrument cockpit layout of electronic instrument 2
Systems systems.
Numbering systems: binary, octal and
hexadecimal;Demonstra on of
Numbering
5.2 conversions between the decimal and 1
binary, octal and hexadecimal systems
and vice versa.
Analogue Data, Digital Data;
Opera on and applica on of analogue
5.3 Data Conversion to digital, and digital to analogue 1
converters, inputs and outputs,
limita ons of various types.
Opera on of data buses in aircra
systems, including knowledge of
5.4 Data Buses 2
ARINC and other specifica ons.
Aircra Network/Ethernet.
(a) Iden fica on of common logic gate
symbols, tables and equivalent
5.5 Logic Circuits 2
circuits; Applica ons used for aircra
systems, schema c diagrams.
(a) Computer terminology (including
bit, byte, so ware, hardware, CPU, IC,
Basic Computer and various memory devices such as
5.6 2
Structure RAM, ROM, PROM); Computer
technology (as applied in aircra
systems).
Advantages and disadvantages of fibre
op c data transmission over electrical
5.10 Fibre Op cs wire propaga on; 1
Fibre op c data bus;
Fibre op c related terms;

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Termina ons;
Couplers, control terminals, remote
terminals;
Applica on of fibre op cs in aircra
systems.
Principles of opera on of common
types of displays used in modern
Electronic
5.11 aircra , including Cathode Ray Tubes, 2
Displays
Light Emi ng Diodes and Liquid
Crystal Display.
Special handling of components
sensi ve to electrosta c discharges;
Electrosta c
5.12 Awareness of risks and possible 2
Sensi ve Devices
damage, component and personnel
an -sta c protec on devices.
Awareness of restric ons,
So ware airworthiness requirements and
5.13 Management possible catastrophic effects of 2
Control unapproved changes to so ware
programmes.
Influence of the following phenomena
on maintenance prac ces for
electronic system:
Electromagne c
5.14 EMC-Electromagne c Compa bility 2
Environment
EMI-Electromagne c Interference
HIRF-High Intensity Radiated Field
Lightning/lightning protec on.
General arrangement of typical
electronic/digital aircra systems and
associated BITE (Built In Test
Equipment) such as: (a) For B1 and B2
Typical
only:
5.15 Electronic/Digital 2
ACARS-ARINC Communica on and
Aircra Systems
Addressing and Repor ng System
EICAS-Engine Indica on and Crew
Aler ng System FBW-Fly-by-Wire
FMS-Flight Management System

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IRS-Iner al Reference System;
(b) For B1, B2 and B3:
ECAM-Electronic Centralized Aircra
Monitoring EFIS-Electronic Flight
Instrument System
GPS-Global Posi oning System
TCAS-Traffic Alert Collision Avoidance
System
Integrated Modular Avionics
Cabin Systems
Informa on Systems.

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MODULE 6.
MATERIALS AND
HARDWARE

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SYLLABUS PLAN
MODULE 6. MATERIALS AND HARDWARE

(a) Characteris cs, proper es and iden fica on of 2
Aircra common alloy steels used in aircra ;
6.1 Materials- Heat treatment and applica on of alloy steels.
Ferrous (b) Tes ng of ferrous materials for hardness, tensile 1
strength, fa gue strength and impact resistance.
common non-ferrous materials used in aircra ;
Aircra Heat treatment and applica on of non-ferrous
6.2 Materials- materials;
Non-Ferrous (b) Tes ng of non-ferrous material for hardness, 1
tensile strength, fa gue strength and impact
Resistance
6.3.1 common composite and non-metallic materials,
Composite other than wood, used in aircra ;
and non- Sealant and bonding agents
metallic other (b) The detec on of defects/deteriora on in 2
than wood composite and non-metallic material;
and fabric Repair of composite and non-metallic material
Construc on methods of wooden airframe

6.3
structures;
Characteris cs, proper es and types of wood and
glue used in aero planes;
6.3.2 Wooden Preserva on and maintenance of wooden
2
structures structure;
Types of defects in wood material and wooden
structures;
The detec on of defects in wooden structure;
Repair of wooden structure.

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Characteris cs, proper es and types of fabrics used
in aero planes;
6.3.3. Fabric
Inspec ons methods for fabric; 2
covering
Types of defects in fabric;
Repair of fabric covering
(a) Chemical fundamentals;
Forma on by, galvanic ac on process, 1
microbiological, stress;
6.4 Corrosion
(b) Types of corrosion and their iden fica on;
Causes of corrosion; 3
Material types, suscep bility to corrosion
6.5 Fasteners
Screw nomenclature;
6.5.1 Screw Thread forms, dimensions and tolerances for
2
threads standard threads used in aircra ;
Measuring screw threads.
Bolt types: specifica on, iden fica on and marking
of aircra bolts, interna onal standards;
6.5.2 Bolts,
Nuts: self locking, anchor, standard types;
studs and 2
Machine screws: aircra specifica ons;
screws
Studs: types and uses, inser on and removal;
Self tapping screws, dowels.
Tab and spring washers, locking plates, split pins,
6.5.3 Locking
pal-nuts, wire locking, quick release fasteners, keys, 2
devices
circlips, co er pins
6.5.4 Aircra Types of solid and blind rivets: specifica ons and
2
rivets iden fica on, heat treatment.
(a) Iden fica on of, and types of rigid and flexible
2
Pipes and pipes and their connectors used in aircra
6.6
Unions (b) Standard unions for aircra hydraulic, fuel, oil,
2
pneuma c and air system pipes
Types of springs, materials, characteris cs and
6.7 Springs 2
applica ons.
Purpose of bearings, loads, material, construc on;
6.8 Bearings 2
Types of bearings and their applica on.
6.9 Transmissions Gear types and their applica on; 2

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Gear ra os, reduc on and mul plica on gear
systems, driven and driving gears, idler gears,
mesh pa erns;
Belts and pulleys, chains and sprockets.
Types of cables;
End fi ngs, turnbuckles and compensa on devices;
Control
6.10 Pulleys and cable system components; 2
Cables
Bowden cables;
Aircra flexible control systems
Cable types, construc on and characteris cs;
High tension and co-axial cables;
Electrical
Crimping;
6.11 Cables and 2
Connector types, pins, plugs, sockets, insulators,
Connectors
current and voltage ra ng, coupling, iden fica on
codes

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MODULE 7A.
MAINTENANCE
PRACTICES

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SYLLABUS PLAN
MODULE 7A. MAINTENANCE PRACTICES

Aspects of safe working prac ces
including precau ons to take when
working with electricity, gases
Safety especially oxygen, oils and chemicals.
Precau ons- Also, instruc on in the remedial
7.1 3
Aircra and ac on to be taken in the event of a
Workshop fire or another accident with
one or more of these hazards
including knowledge on ex nguishing
agents.
Care of tools, control of tools, use of
workshop materials;
Dimensions, allowances and
Workshop
7.2 tolerances, standards of 3
Prac ces
workmanship;
Calibra on of tools and equipment,
calibra on standards
Common hand tool types;
Common power tool types;
Opera on and use of precision
7.3 Tools measuring tools; 3
Lubrica on equipment and methods.
Opera on, func on and use of
electrical general test equipment.
Avionic General Opera on, func on and use of avionic
7.4 2
Test Equipment general test equipment.
Drawing types and diagrams, their
Engineering symbols, dimensions, tolerances and
Drawings, projec ons;
7.5 2
Diagrams and Iden fying tle block informa on;
Standards Microfilm, microfiche and
computerized presenta ons;

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Specifica on 100 of the Air Transport
Associa on (ATA) of America;
Aeronau cal and other applicable
standards including ISO, AN, MS, NAS
and MIL;
Wiring diagrams and schema c
diagrams
Drill sizes for bolt holes, classes of fits;
Common system of fits and
clearances;
Fits and Schedule of fits and clearances for
7.6 2
Clearances aircra and engines;
Limits for bow, twist and wear;
Standard methods for checking sha s,
bearings and other parts.
Con nuity, insula on and bonding
techniques and tes ng;
Use of crimp tools: hand and hydraulic
operated;
Tes ng of crimp joints;
Connector pin removal and inser on;
Co-axial cables: tes ng and
installa on precau ons;
Electrical
Iden fica on of wire types, their
Wiring
7.7 inspec on criteria and damage 3
Interconnec on
tolerance.
System (EWIS)
Wiring protec on techniques: Cable
looming and loom support, cable
clamps, protec ve sleeving
techniques including heat shrink
wrapping, shielding;
EWIS installa ons, inspec on, repair,
maintenance and cleanliness
standards.
Riveted joints, rivet spacing and pitch;
7.8 Rive ng Tools used for rive ng and dimpling; 2
Inspec on of riveted joints.

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Bending and belling/flaring aircra
pipes;
Pipes and
7.9 Inspec on and tes ng of aircra pipes 2
Hoses
and hoses;
Installa on and clamping of pipes.
7.10 Springs Inspec on and tes ng of springs. 2
Tes ng, cleaning and inspec on of
bearings;
7.11 Bearings 2
Lubrica on requirements of bearings;
Defects in bearings and their causes.
Inspec on of gears, backlash;
Inspec on of belts and pulleys, chains
7.12 Transmissions and sprockets; 2
Inspec on of screw jacks, lever
devices, push-pull rod systems.
Swaging of end fi ngs;
Inspec on and tes ng of control
7.13 Control Cables cables; 2
Bowden cables; aircra flexible
control systems.
Material
7.14
handling
Marking out and calcula on of bend
allowance;
7.14.1 Sheet
Sheet metal working, including 2
Metal
bending and forming;
Inspec on of sheet metal work.
7.14.2 Bonding prac ces;
Composite and Environmental condi ons; 2
non-metallic Inspec on methods.
(a) Soldering methods; inspec on of
2
soldered joints.
Welding,
(b) Welding and brazing methods;
Brazing,
7.15 Inspec on of welded and brazed
Soldering and
joints; 2
Bonding
Bonding methods and inspec on of
bonded joints.

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(a) Centre of Gravity/Balance limits
calcula on: use of relevant 2
Aircra Weight documents;
7.16
and Balance (b) Prepara on of aircra for
weighing; 2
Aircra weighing
Aircra taxiing/towing and associated
safety precau ons;
Aircra jacking, chocking, securing
and associated safety precau ons;
Aircra Aircra storage methods;
7.17 Handling and Refueling/defueling procedures; 2
Storage De-icing/an -icing procedures;
Electrical, hydraulic and pneuma c
ground supplies.
Effects of environmental condi ons
on aircra handling and opera on.
(a) Types of defects and visual
inspec on techniques;
3
Corrosion removal, assessment and
reproduc on
(b) General repair methods, Structural
Disassembly, Repair Manual;
2
Inspec on, Ageing, fa gue and corrosion control
7.18 Repair and program
Assembly (c) Non-destruc ve inspec on
Techniques techniques including, penetrate,
2
radiographic, eddy current, ultrasonic
and baroscopic methods;
(d) Disassembly and re-assembly
2
techniques;
(e) Trouble shoo ng techniques. 2
(a) Inspec ons following lightning
2
strikes and HIRF penetra on;
Abnormal
7.19 (b) Inspec ons following abnormal
Events
events such as heavy landings and 2
flight through turbulence.

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Maintenance planning;
Modifica on procedures;
Stores procedures;
Cer fica on/release procedures;
Maintenance
7.20 Interface with aircra opera on; 2
Procedures
Maintenance Inspec on/Quality
Control/Quality Assurance;
Addi onal maintenance procedures;
Control of life limited components.

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MODULE 8. BASIC
AERODYNAMICS

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SYLLABUS PLAN
MODULE 8. BASIC AERODYNAMICS

Physics of the Interna onal Standard Atmosphere (ISA),
8.1 2
Atmosphere applica on to aerodynamics
Airflow around a body;
Boundary layer, laminar and turbulent
flow, free stream flow, rela ve airflow, up
wash and downwash, vor ces, stagna on;
The terms: camber, chord, mean
aerodynamic chord, profile (parasite) drag,
induced drag, Centre of pressure, angle of
8.2 Aerodynamics a ack, wash in and wash out, fineness 2
ra o, wing shape and aspect ra o;
Thrust, Weight, Aerodynamic Resultant;
Genera on of Li and Drag:
Angle of A ack, Li coefficient, Drag
coefficient, polar curve, stall;
Aerofoil contamina on including ice, snow,
frost.
Rela onship between li , weight, thrust
and drag; Glide ra o; Steady state flights,
Theory of performance; Theory of the turn;
8.3 2
Flight Influence of load factor: stall, flight
envelope and structural limita ons;
Li augmenta on.
Flight Stability Longitudinal, lateral and direc onal
8.4 2
and Dynamics stability (ac ve and passive).

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MODULE 9A.
HUMAN FACTOR

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SYLLABUS PLAN
MODULE 9A. HUMAN FACTOR

The need to take human factors into
account;
9.1 General Incidents a ributable to human 2
factors/human error;
‘Murphy's’ law.
Vision;
Hearing;
Human
Informa on processing;
9.2 Performance 2
A en on and percep on;
and Limita ons
Memory;
Claustrophobia and physical access.
Responsibility: individual and group;
Mo va on and de-mo va on;
Peer pressure;
Social
9.3 ‘Culture’ issues; 1
Psychology
Team working;
Management, supervision and
leadership.
Fitness/health;
Stress: domes c and work related;
Factors
Time pressure and deadlines;
9.4 Affec ng 2
Workload: overload and underload;
Performance
Sleep and fa gue, shi work;
Alcohol, medica on, drug abuse.
Noise and fumes;
Illumina on;
Physical Climate and temperature;
9.5 1
Environment Mo on and vibra on;
Working environment.
9.6 Tasks Physical work; 1

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Repe ve tasks;
Visual inspec on;
Complex systems.
Within and between teams;
Work logging and recording;
9.7 Communica on 2
Keeping up to date, currency;
Dissemina on of informa on.
Error models and theories;
Types of error in maintenance tasks;
9.8 Human Error 2
Implica ons of errors (i.e. accidents);
Avoiding and managing errors.
Hazards in the Recognizing and avoiding hazards;
9.9 2
Workplace Dealing with emergencies.

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MODULE 10.
AVIATION LEGISLATION

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SYLLABUS PLAN
MODULE 10. AVIATION LEGISLATION

Role of the Interna onal Civil Avia on
Organisa on;
The Aircra Act and Rules made there
under Role of the DGCA;
Rela onship between CAR-21,
Regulatory CAR-M, CAR-145, CAR-66, CAR-147
10.1 1
Framework The Aircra Rules (Applicable to
Aircra Maintenance and release)
Aeronau cal Informa on and Circulars
(Applicable to Aircra Maintenance
and release)
CAR Sec ons 1 and 2
CAR-66
Cer fying
10.2 Detailed understanding of CAR-66. 2
Staff-
Maintenance
CAR-145
Approved Detailed understanding of CAR-145
10.3 2
Maintenance and CAR-M Subpart F.
Organisa ons
Commercial Air Transport/Commercial
Opera ons
Air Operators Cer ficates;
Aircra Operator's responsibili es, in
10.4 1
opera ons par cular regarding con nuing
airworthiness and maintenance;
Documents to be carried on board;
Aircra placarding (markings).
(a) General
Aircra Cer fica on Rules: such as FAA & EACS
10.5 1
Cer fica on 23/25/27/29; Type Cer fica on;
Supplemental Type Cer fica on;

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CAR-21 Design/Produc on
Organisa on Approvals.
Aircra Modifica ons and Repairs
Approval and cer fica on
Permit to fly requirements
(b) Documents
Cer ficate of Airworthiness;
Cer ficate of Registra on; 2
Noise Cer ficate; Weight Schedule;
Radio Sta on License and Approval.
Detailed understanding of CAR-M
provisions related to con nuing
10.6 CAR-M 2
airworthiness.
Detailed understanding of CAR-M.
(a) Maintenance Programs,
Maintenance checks and inspec ons,
Master Minimum Equipment Lists,
Minimum Equipment List, Dispatch
Devia on Lists, Airworthiness
Direc ves, Service Bulle ns,
2
Manufacturers service informa on,
Modifica ons and repairs,
Maintenance Documenta on:
Applicable
maintenance manuals, structural
Na onal and
10.7 repair manual, illustrated parts
Interna onal
catalogue, etc.
Requirements
(b) Con nuing airworthiness;
Test Flights;
ETOPS/EDTO, maintenance and
dispatch requirements;
RVSM, maintenance and dispatch 1
requirements; RNP, MNPS Opera ons
All Weather Opera ons, Category 2/3
opera ons and minimum equipment
requirements.

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State safety program,
Safety Basic safety Concepts Hazards and
10.8 Management safety Risks, SMS Opera ons 2
System SMS Safety Performance
Safety Assurance
Special Federal Avia on Regula ons
Fuel Tank (SFARs) from 14 CFR SFAR 88 of the
10.9 2
Safety FAA and JAA TGL 47 Airworthiness
Limita ons Items (ALI)

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MODULE 11A.
TURBINE AEROPLANE
AERODYNAMICS,
STRUCTURES AND
SYSTEMS

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SYLLABUS PLAN
MODULE 11A. TURBINE AEROPLANE AERODYNAMICS,
STRUCTURES AND SYSTEMS

11.1 Theory of Flight
11.1.1 Opera on and effect of:
Aero plane — roll control: ailerons and
Aerodynamics and spoilers,
Flight Controls — pitch control: elevators,
stabili es, variable incidence
stabilizers and canards,
— yaw control, rudder limiters;
Control using elevons,
ruddervators;
High li devices, slots, slats, flaps,
flaperons;
Drag inducing devices, spoilers, li 2
dumpers, speed brakes;
Effects of wing fences, saw tooth
leading edges;
Boundary layer control using,
vortex generators, stall wedges or
leading edge devices;
Opera on and effect of trim tabs,
balance and an balance (leading)
tabs, servo tabs, spring tabs, mass
balance, control surface bias,
aerodynamic balance panels.
11.1.2 Speed of sound, subsonic flight,
High Speed Flight transonic flight, supersonic flight;
Mach number, cri cal Mach
2
number, compressibility buffet,
shock wave, aerodynamic hea ng,
area rule;

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Factors affec ng airflow in engine
intakes of high speed aircra ;
Effects of sweepback on cri cal
Mach number.
11.2 Airframe Structures- (a) Airworthiness requirements for
General Concepts structural strength;
Structural classifica on, primary,
secondary and ter ary;
Fail safe, safe life, damage
tolerance concepts;
Zonal and sta on iden fica on
systems;
2
Stress, strain, bending,
compression, shear, torsion,
tension, hoop stress, fa gue;
Drains and ven la on provisions;
System installa on provisions;
Lightning strike protec on
provision;
Aircra bonding.
(b) Construc on methods of:
stressed skin fuselage, formers,
stringers, longerons, bulkheads,
frames,
doublers, struts, es, beams, floor
structures, reinforcement, methods
of skinning, an -corrosive
protec on, wing, empennage and
engine a achments; 2
Structure assembly techniques:
rive ng, bol ng, bonding;
Methods of surface protec on,
such as chroma ng, anodizing,
pain ng;
Surface cleaning;
Airframe symmetry: methods of
alignment and symmetry checks.

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11.3 Airframe Structures
— Aero planes
11.3.1 Fuselage Construc on and pressuriza on
(ATA 52/53/56) sealing; Wing, stabilizer, pylon and
undercarriage a achments;
Seat installa on and cargo loading
system;
2
Doors and emergency exits:
construc on, mechanisms,
opera on and safety devices;
Windows and windscreen
construc on and mechanisms.
11.3.2 Wings (ATA Construc on;
57) Fuel storage;
2
Landing gear, pylon, control surface
and high li /drag a achments.
11.3.3 Stabilizers Construc on;
2
(ATA 55) Control surface a achment.
11.3.4 Flight Construc on and a achment;
Control Surfaces Balancing — mass and 2
(ATA 55/57) aerodynamic.
11.3.5 Nacelles/Pylons:
Nacelles/Pylons — Construc on,
2
(ATA 54) — Firewalls,
— Engine mounts.
11.4 Air Condi oning
and Cabin
Pressuriza on
(ATA 21)
11.4.1 Air supply Sources of air supply including
2
engine bleed, APU and ground cart.
11.4.2 Air Air condi oning systems;
Condi oning Air cycle and vapour cycle
machines;
3
Distribu on systems;
Flow, temperature and humidity
control system.

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11.4.3 Pressuriza on systems;
Pressuriza on Control and indica on including
3
control and safety valves;
Cabin pressure controllers.
11.4.4 Protec on and warning devices.
Safety and warning 3
devices
11.5
Instruments/Avionic
Systems
11.5.1 Pitot sta c: al meter, air speed
Instrument Systems indicator, ver cal speed indicator;
(ATA 31) Gyroscopic: ar ficial horizon,
a tude director, direc on
indicator, horizontal situa on
indicator, turn
and slip indicator, turn coordinator; 2
Compasses: direct reading, remote
reading;
Angle of a ack indica on, stall
warning systems;
Glass cockpit;
Other aircra system indica on.
11.5.2 Avionic Fundamentals of system lay-outs
Systems and opera on of:
— Auto Flight (ATA 22), 1
— Communica ons (ATA 23),
— Naviga on Systems (ATA 34).
11.6 Electrical Power Ba eries Installa on and
(ATA 24) Opera on;
DC power genera on;
AC power genera on;
Emergency power genera on; 3
Voltage regula on;
Power distribu on;
Inverters, transformers, rec fie rs;
Circuit protec on;

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External/Ground power.
11.7 Equipment and (a) Emergency equipment
Furnishings requirements; 2
(ATA 25) Seats, harnesses and belts.
(b) Cabin lay-out;
Equipment lay-out;
Cabin Furnishing installa on;
Cabin entertainment equipment;
1
Galley installa on;
Cargo handling and reten on
equipment;
Air stairs.
11.8 Fire Protec on (a) Fire and smoke detec on and
(ATA 26) warning systems;
3
Fire ex nguishing systems;
System tests;
(b) Portable fire ex nguisher. 1
11.9 Flight Controls Primary controls: aileron, elevator,
(ATA 27) rudder, spoiler;
Trim control;
Ac ve load control;
High li devices;
Li dump, speed brakes;
System opera on: manual,
3
hydraulic, pneuma c, electrical, fly-
by-wire;
Ar ficial feel, Yaw damper, Mach
trim, rudder limiter, gust lock
systems;
Balancing and rigging;
Stall protec on/warning system.
11.10 Fuel Systems System lay-out;
(ATA 28) Fuel tanks;
Supply systems;
3
Dumping, ven ng and draining;
Cross-feed and transfer;
Indica ons and warnings;

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Refueling and defueling;
Longitudinal balance fuel systems.
11.11 Hydraulic Power System lay-out;
(ATA 29) Hydraulic fluids;
Hydraulic reservoirs and
accumulators;
Pressure genera on: electric,
mechanical, pneuma c;
3
Emergency pressure genera on;
Filters;
Pressure Control;
Power distribu on;
Indica on and warning systems;
Interface with other systems.
11.12 Ice and Rain Ice forma on, classifica on and
Protec on (ATA 30) detec on;
An -icing systems: electrical, hot
air and chemical;
De-icing systems: electrical, hot air,
pneuma c and chemical;
Rain repellent;
Probe and drain hea ng;
Wiper systems. Ice forma on, 3
classifica on and detec on;
An -icing systems: electrical, hot
air and chemical;
De-icing systems: electrical, hot air,
pneuma c and chemical;
Rain repellent;
Probe and drain hea ng;
Wiper systems.
11.13 Landing Gear Construc on, shock absorbing;
(ATA 32) Extension and retrac on systems:
normal and emergency;
Indica ons and warning; 3
Wheels, brakes, an skid and auto
braking;
Tyres;
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Steering;
Air-ground sensing.
11.14 Lights (ATA 33) External: naviga on, an collision,
landing, taxiing, ice;
3
Internal: cabin, cockpit, cargo;
Emergency.
11.15 Oxygen (ATA 35) System lay-out: cockpit, cabin;
Sources, storage, charging and
distribu on; 3
Supply regula on;
Indica ons and warnings.
11.16 Pneuma c/Vacuum System lay-out;
(ATA 36) Sources: engine/APU, compressors,
reservoirs, ground supply;
Pressure control; 3
Distribu on;
Indica ons and warnings;
Interfaces with other systems.
11.17 Water/Waste Water system lay-out, supply,
(ATA 38) distribu on, servicing and draining;
Toilet system lay-out, flushing and 3
servicing;
Corrosion aspects.
11.18 On Board Central maintenance computers;
Maintenance Data loading system; Electronic
Systems (ATA 45) library system; Prin ng; Structure 2
monitoring (damage tolerance
monitoring).
11.19 Integrated Modular Func ons that may be typically
Avionics (ATA42) integrated in the Integrated
Modular Avionic (IMA) modules
are,
among others: 2
Bleed Management, Air Pressure
Control, Air Ven la on and
Control, Avionics and Cockpit
Ven la on

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Control, Temperature Control, Air
Traffic Communica on, Avionics
Communica on Router, Electrical
Load Management, Circuit Breaker
Monitoring, Electrical System BITE,
Fuel Management,
Braking Control, Steering Control,
Landing Gear Extension and
Retrac on, Tyre Pressure
Indica on,
Oleo Pressure Indica on, Brake
Temperature Monitoring, etc.
Core System; Network
Components.
11.20 Cabin Systems The units and components which
(ATA44) furnish a means of entertaining the
passengers and providing
communica on within the aircra
(Cabin Intercommunica on Data
System) and between the aircra
cabin and ground sta ons (Cabin
Network Service). Includes voice,
data, music and video
2
transmissions.
The Cabin Intercommunica on
Data System provides an interface
between cockpit/cabin crew and
cabin systems. These systems
support data exchange of the
different related LRU's a nd they are
typically operated via Flight
A endant Panels.
11.21 Informa on The units and components which
Systems (ATA46) furnish a means of storing,
upda ng and retrieving digital
2
informa on tradi onally provided
on paper, microfilm or microfiche .
Includes units that are dedicated to
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the informa on storage and
retrieval func on such as the
electronic library mass storage and
controller.
Does not include units or
components installed for other
uses and shared with other
systems, such as flight deck printer
or general use display.
Typical examples include Air Traffic
and Informa on Management
Systems and Network Server
Systems
Aircra General Informa on
System;
Flight Deck Informa on System;
Maintenance Informa on System;
Passenger Cabin Informa on
System;
Miscellaneous Informa on System.

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MODULE 15.
GAS TURBINE ENGINE

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SYLLABUS PLAN
MODULE 15. GAS TURBINE ENGINE

15.1 Fundamentals Poten al energy, kine c energy, 2
Newton's laws of mo on, Brayton
cycle; The rela onship between force,
work, power, energy, velocity,
accelera on;
Construc onal arrangement and
opera on of turbojet, turbofan, turbo
sha , turboprop.
15.2 Engine Gross thrust, net thrust, choked nozzle 2
Performance thrust, thrust distribu on, resultant
thrust, thrust horsepower,
equivalent sha horsepower, specific
fuel consump on;
Engine efficiencies;
By-pass ra o and engine pressure ra o;
Pressure, temperature and velocity of
the gas flow;
Engine ra ngs, sta c thrust, influence
of speed, al tude and hot climate, flat
ra ng, limita ons.
15.3 Inlet Compressor inlet ducts 2
Effects of various inlet configura ons;
Ice protec on.
15.4 Compressors Axial and centrifugal types;
Construc onal features and opera ng
principles and applica ons;
Fan balancing;
Opera on:
Causes and effects of compressor stall
and surge; Methods of air flow control:
bleed valves, variable inlet guide vanes,
variable stator vanes, rota ng

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stator blades; Compressor ra o.
15.5 Combus on Construc onal features and principles 2
Sec on of opera on.
15.6 Turbine Opera on and characteris cs of 2
Sec on different turbine blade types;
Blade to disk a achment;
Nozzle guide vanes;
Causes and effects of turbine blade
stress and creep.
15.7 Exhaust Construc onal features and principles 2
of opera on; Convergent, divergent
and variable area nozzles; Engine noise
reduc on; Thrust reversers.
15.8 Bearings and Construc onal features and principles 2
Seals of opera on.
15.9 Lubricants Proper es and specifica ons; 2
and Fuels Fuel addi ves; Safety precau ons.
15.10 Lubrica on System opera on/lay-out and 2
Systems components.
15.11 Fuel Systems Opera on of engine control and fuel 2
metering systems including electronic
engine control (FADEC);
Systems lay-out and components.
15.12 Air Systems Opera on of engine air distribu on 2
and an -ice control systems, including
internal cooling, sealing and external
air services.
15.13 Star ng and Opera on of engine start systems and 2
Igni on components; Igni on systems and
Systems components; Maintenance safety
requirements.
15.14 Engine Exhaust Gas Temperature/Inter stage 2
Indica on Turbine Temperature;
Systems Engine Thrust Indica on: Engine
Pressure Ra o, engine turbine
discharge pressure or jet pipe pressure
systems;

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Oil pressure and temperature;
Fuel pressure and flow;
Engine speed;
Vibra on measurement and indica on;
Torque;
Power.
15.15 Power Opera on and applica ons; 1
Augmenta on Water injec on, water methanol;
Systems A erburner systems.
15.16 Turbo-prop Gas coupled/free turbine and gear 2
Engines coupled turbines;
Reduc on gears;
Integrated engine and propeller
controls;
Over speed safety devices.
15.17 Turbo-sha Arrangements drive systems, reduc on 2
Engines gearing, couplings, control systems.
15.18 Auxiliary Purpose, opera on, protec ve 2
Power Units systems.
(APUs)
15.19 Power plant Configura on of firewalls, cowlings, 2
Installa on acous c panels, engine mounts, an -
vibra on mounts, hoses,
pipes, feeders, connectors, wiring
looms, control cables and rods, li ing
points and drains.
15.20 Fire Opera on of detec on and 2
Protec on ex nguishing systems.
Systems
15.21 Engine Procedures for star ng and ground 3
Monitoring run-up;
and Ground Interpreta on of engine power output
Opera on and parameters;
Trend (including oil analysis, vibra on
and baroscopic) monitoring;

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Inspec on of engine and components
to criteria, tolerances and data
specified by engine manufacturer;
Compressor washing/cleaning;
Foreign Object Damage.
15.22 Engine Preserva on and de-preserva on for 2
Storage and the engine and accessories/systems
Preserva on

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MODULE 17A.
PROPELLER

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SYLLABUS PLAN
MODULE 17A. PROPELLER
S. Main Topic Sub-Topic LEVEL

No.
17.1 Fundamentals Blade element theory; High/low blade angle, reverse
angle,
angle of a ack, rota onal speed;
Propeller slip; 2
Aerodynamic, centrifugal,
and thrust forces; Torque; Rela ve airflow on blade
angle of a ack; Vibra on and resonance.
17.2 Propeller Construc on methods and materials used in wooden,
Construc on composite and metal propellers; Blade sta on, blade
face,
blade shank, 2
blade back and hub assembly; Fixed pitch, controllable
pitch, constant speeding propeller;
Propeller/spinner installa on.
17.3 Propeller Speed control and pitch change methods, mechanical
Pitch Control and electrical/electronic; 2
Feathering and reverse pitch; Over speed protec on.
17.4 Propeller Synchronizing and synchrophasing equipment.
2
Synchronizing
17.5 Propeller Ice Fluid and electrical de-icing equipment.
2
Protec on
17.6 Propeller Sta c and dynamic balancing;
Maintenance Blade tracking; Assessment of blade damage, erosion,
3
corrosion, impact damage, delimita on; Propeller
treatment/repair schemes; Propeller engine running.
17.7 Propeller Propeller preserva on and de-preserva on.
Storage and 2
Preserva on

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TE OF AER

Basic Maintenance Training Organisation Exposition

SYLLABUS FOR CAT-B 1.1

ALLOTTED TIME (MINIMUM)

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KNOWLEDGE TRAINING HOURS

Mod. No. Module Name

M.03 Electrical Fundamentals

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S. No. Main Topic Sub-Topic LEVEL

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Construc on, materials and

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