Professional Documents
Culture Documents
• The purpose of this workshop is to create a concept model and make a panel model, a
Morison model and a structural (FE) model for use in hydrostatic, hydrodynamic and
subsequent structural analysis.
• The focus is primarily to show how different models can be made and not on modelling
details.
• It is assumed that the user is familiar with the modelling capabilities of GeniE – if not, you
should go through the tutorials showing how to make a tubular joint and a semi-
submersible pontoon.
• The user should also be familiar with GeniE’s user interface; this workshop does not
explain in detail how to make the model. The user interface can be learnt from the basic
tutorials as well as other more advanced tutorials.
• The workshop is also accompanied with input files for GeniE (Journal file)
The journal file will create the concept model and the various analysis models
• This workshop should be viewed on-line or on colour print out to best see the property
colour coding.
All pictures have been
created using
“paper background”
Default viewing settings
have been modified
• The structural data as well as
the loads are fictitious
• This tutorial has been made with
GeniE version D5.3-06 – it may
be that you need this or a later
version to complete
this workshop.
You also need access
to the program extension
for curved structure
modelling
origin
1
3
• Copy the two guide curves by a mirror operation about the plane Y = 27.36. Note that any
point (coordinate set) in the mirror plane and any vector normal to this plane may be used.
The result is shown below.
Y = 27.36
• Copy the four guide curves a distance of 3.75 down. This is where the pontoon starts to
curve (bilge top).
• The lower part of the pontoon (bilge) curves (cylindrically and spherically) down to a flat
bottom. Create curves describing the extent of this flat bottom. Do so by creating the guide
curves in the guiding plane at Z = 0 followed by moving them down a distance of 7.5.
Below is shown the four guide curves in the guiding plane at Z = 0. (Curve11 and
Curve12 are mirror copies of Curve9 and Curve10.)
Below is shown the four guide curves after moving them down a distance of 7.5.
• Create vertical lines for the vertical sides of the pontoon as shown below.
• To create the cylindrical and spherical lower parts of the pontoon we need arcs in vertical
planes. To create these arcs we need centre points. By copying two of the curves enclosing
the flat bottom of the pontoon (Curve9 and Curve10 on previous page) up a distance of
3.75 we get a line through these centre points. These two ‘centre-point-curves’ (Curve18
and Curve19) are shown below.
• The five arcs may now be created. Two of them (Curve23 and Curve24) by mirror copying.
• Before creating surfaces set default material to SuperMaterial and default thickness to
Th50.
• The four vertical sides of the pontoon (see below) are created
by skinning operations. Shift the Flat Plate button to
Skin Curves button and depress it.
• Then click the upper curve once and the lower curve twice
(e.g. Curve1 - Curve5 - Curve5 below) for each of the four
surfaces. (Clicking the same curve twice closes the skinning.)
• Create the rectangular and flat top surface of the pontoon by skinning between Curve1 and
Curve3.
• Note that depending on the way you create a surface you may need to flip the surface
normal. The colour tells which surface is facing you: bluish for positive local z, reddish for
negative. Check the surface normal for each surface you create.
• To cover the 180 degree sector of the top surface create first a guide line (Curve25) as
shown.
• To create the rectangular and flat bottom surface as well as the 180 degree sector of the
bottom surface do a similar operation as above. The guide curve needed is labelled and the
surfaces to create are highlighted below.
• First create two new guide lines as shown above and then use Insert > Guiding Geometry >
Fillet Curves Dialog to round off the corner with radius 2 as shown below. fillet
r=2
• The division
creates three parts.
Select the two parts
outside the column
as shown to the right
and delete them.
• In the Mesh activity dialog shown to the lower right select Mesh Subset and select the set
containing the wet surfaces as. Make sure the Superelement Type is set to 1.
• Use Tools > Analysis > Create Mesh (or Alt+M) to create the mesh shown to the lower left.
• Create the vertical plates of the deck structure. Three vertical plates in both X-direction and
Y-direction. The plates stop at the column cylinder wall (there are already vertical plates
inside the column).
• Make a full model by mirror copying the half model about origin in Y-direction as shown
below. Again click OK to the warning about surfaces that cannot be copied.
Create derrick
• Now create the derrick as shown below. Use the sections Pipe2 and Pipe3 and follow the
guidance on the next page
El. 65 m
El. 55m
El. 46m
El. 38.5 m
• Start by the
lower vertical legs with section Pipe2
and height 5. Continue by the sloping
legs. These beams may be copied
by mirroring or you may find it
more convenient to create them
in a more direct manner.
X: 6.04151
• Use the snap plane Y: 4.20755
to insert the horizontal Z: 55
bracings at Z = 46 and 55.
1
• Put all beams of the 2
derrick into a named
set. This facilitates X: 10.5789
stage.
Create compartments
• The pontoons have ballast
tanks filled with water. These
are created as compartments
in GeniE and taken into
account in the subsequent
hydrodynamic analysis in
HydroD/Wadam.
LC3
2 LC2
4
• We want the four pontoon compartments
shown to the right identified as
compartments (tanks) so as to contribute 1
to the analysis in HydroD/Wadam. 3
The procedure will be: LC5
Insert a new load case (this will LC4
then be current). Do not check
Dummy Hydro Pressure.
Select a compartment and right-click it
in the browser to open the Properties dialog.
In the Compartment
Loads tab of the
Properties dialog position
the mouse over the
vertical text Intensities
and see that new options
are revealed.
Create equipments
• An equipment (a tank, a generator or other)
of mass = 15000, height = 4, length = 3
and width = 5 shall be defined.
Use Insert > Equipment > Prism Shape.
• The hydrodynamic analysis in Wadam requires the equipments represented as mass rather
than line loads. Such mass will be independent of the load cases, yet we must position the
equipments within a load case and thereafter select to represent the equipment as load case
independent mass. The equipments will then ‘be taken out of the load case’. Let us use the
last compartment load case LC5 for the equipments. See below.
Refine mesh for a quarter model (meshing exercise only, not to be analysed)
• Meshing (Tools > Analysis > Create Mesh or simply Alt+M) without any mesh control data
produces the mesh shown below to the left. This is a minimum mesh determined by
intersecting plates and stiffeners and is obviously a totally unacceptable mesh.
• Using Edit > Properties, the Mesh Property tab, to create a new mesh property with
Element Length = 3 and assigning this to all plates/shells as explained on the previous page
produces the mesh shown below to the right. This mesh is better though still rather coarse.
• To improve the mesh step-by-step select plates, create new mesh properties if necessary
and assign these to the plates. Use Alt+M to create a new mesh. Note that you can select
plates while displaying the mesh as shown below, i.e. you do not have to display the
geometry model. And Alt+M will irrespective of the current display create a mesh for the
complete model. This makes refining the mesh a fairly quick and easy process.
1.
2.
3. Alt+M 4.
1.
3.
e
ed g
2. ure
feat
4.
• If necessary you may also use Edit > Rules > Meshing to define some general meshing
rules, i.e. rules applying to the whole model.
• You may also create mesh options (Edit > Properties > Mesh Option tab or right-click the
folder Properties > Mesh Options) and assign these to specific plates.
• Continue playing with mesh settings until you get the grip of it.