Pulse width Modulation.

The pulse width modulation (PWM) is widely used for controlling the AC output voltage of a
power converter. The targeted (reference) AC output voltage is obtained by varying the duty
cycle of switching devices. The PWM schemes are designed to reduce the output voltage
harmonic distortion and increase the magnitude of the output voltage at a given switching
frequency.
In Pulse width modulation, I use high switching frequency Modulation in which I use phase
shift in carrier Modulation

Pulse Width Modulation

Scheme

High Switching Frequency

Modulation

Phase Shift Carrier

Modulation

The carrier modulation schemes are extended to the multilevel converters, where multiple
triangular carrier signals are compared with a phase modulation signal to generate the gating
signals. This approach is referred to as a multi-carrier modulation scheme

Figure 1 Matlab Simulink

In PSC-PWM, all triangular signals have the same frequency and peak-to-peak amplitude, but
there is a phase-shift between the adjacent triangular signals.

◦
Φc = 360
N
By using 6 Submodule. 3 submodule for upper arm and 3 submodule for lower arm the angle
between adjacent triangular Signals is 60 degree which I compare it with Reference signal
that is gated signal due to which the ideal switch become ON and OFF properly.

The Internal structure of each sub module is compose of two ideal switches and one Battery
source.

Figure 2: Sub-Module structure

The DC-bus voltage Vdc=9kv which is equally distributed between the submodules in each
arm, and its value is equal to

E=Vdc/N =9000/3=3000v per submodule

Comparing of Refrence signal with multi carrier signal and its one output

Figure 3 carrier wave shifting and reference signal

Simulink model of single phase multilevel inverter

Figure 4 Single phase multilevel inverte

Output of the single phase multilevel inverter