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GRAMMAR
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Really, you are too kind.
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Preview and warm-up
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Review
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Intensifiers: too
The intensifier too can be used to emphasise that there is a lot of something, often in a
negative context.
■ It is often placed in front of adjectives and adverbs.
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Further emphasis: too
■ The intensifier too can be given further emphasis when preceded by the word much.
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Too many
You can use the intensifier too many to modify countable nouns.
■ You can place it in front of a noun that can be counted to signify an excessive
number of something.
The things in the examples below (croissants, applicants and people) can all be counted.
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Too much
■ In a similar way, too much can be used to modify uncountable nouns and verbs.
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Answer the questions
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Fix the mistakes with intensifiers in the sentences.
1. You are driving too much fast! You are driving much too fast!
______________________________________________________
2. You have had too much
absences. __________________________________________________
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3. I have missed out on too many
sleep. __________________________________________________
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4. There is too many snow on the
road to take my bike. __________________________________________________
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5. I have had too much problems
with him already. __________________________________________________
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Intensifiers: quite
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Intensifiers: very
■ The intensifier very can be placed before adjectives and adverbs to add a greater
degree of emphasis. It is one of the most commonly used intensifiers in English.
■ Read the examples below, particularly how they make the adjectives in the sentence
stronger.
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Intensifiers: pretty
The intensifier pretty can be used to add emphasis in a similar way to quite and very.
■ This intensifier is used in a more informal context.
■ It adds emphasis to a similar degree as quite.
■ Used as a modifier, it means almost.
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True or false?
TRUE FALSE
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Intensifiers quiz: pick the best answer
3. You are talking to your employer about your weekend. You want to emphasise that it
was relaxing, but not overly so. What would be the best choice of the intensifiers below?
4. The intensifier too can be given even more emphasis by preceding it with the word…
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Intensifiers: so
The intensifier so modifies adjectives and adverbs to signify the extent of something.
■ It is more casual than very.
■ It can be used often with that.
■ Like the intensifier too, so can be combined with much and many.
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Intensifiers: at all
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Negative sentences using at all
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Writing about experiences
Write a paragraph
about an experience
you have had based café lunch a flight
on each of the
pictures.
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Complete the sentences
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Fill the gaps
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Talk to the teacher
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Talk using intensifiers
■ Each of the people below has a problem. Speak with each of them
using intensifiers.
■ Try to use the right context – remember to use intensifiers
appropriate for the level of formality.
Your boss is asking about Your friend feels ill. Ask Your friend has had a
Your friend just got fired.
any problems you had on them about their bad day. Ask him what is
Ask why.
your last project. symptoms. wrong.
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Tell the teacher
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Reflect on the goals
yes no
_______________________________ _______________________________
_______________________________ _______________________________
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Reflect on this lesson
+ _______________________________
_______________________________
+ _______________________________
_______________________________
– _______________________________
_______________________________
– _______________________________
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If you have time, go over
the most difficult slides again
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Exercise p. 11
2. too many, 3. too much, 4. too much 4. too many
Exercise p. 15
1T, 2F, 3F, 4T, 5T, 6F
Exercise p. 16
1b, 2d, 3a, 4a
Exercise p. 21
1. too much, 2. too, 3. very, 4. quite, 5. at all, 6. too many, 7. so, 8. pretty
Exercise p. 22
too, quite, pretty, really, too many
Answer key
Homework
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Evaluate the challenge
Write an email to your friend talking about your recent holiday. Try
to use as many intensifiers as possible.
– □ ×
myfriend@lingoda.mail
Dear Lisa,
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Create flashcards
too
It is too hot today!
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About this material
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