RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa

Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt

3

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nig ensaT

bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviC¢a

karRKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUn

erobcMeday naykd§anpSBVpSayksikmµ
shkarCamYy naykd§anplitkmµ nigbsuBüa)al
]btßmÖeday KMeragkarpSBVpSayksikmµ km<úCa-GURsþalI
 eroberogeday ³ elak m:arI m:aXøIn (Murray Maclean)

kalbriecäT ³ Ex kkáda qñaM 2006

© rkSasiTi§RKb;y:ag ³ RKb;bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüa ¬bGb¦ TaMgGs;rmY TaMgÉksarenH CakmµsiTi§ rbs;RksYgksikmµ

rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT ehIysMercpþle; GaynaykdæanpSBVpSayksikmµ eFVCI a m©as;kmµsiT§i . ral;sMeNIsuMplitbEnßm
RtUvsukM arGnuBaØatsiT§iCamun BInaykdæanpSBVpSayksikmµ .
 buBVkfa
RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nig ensaT eRkamkic©shkarKaMRTBITIPñak;garGURsþalIsrM ab;karGPivDÆn¾Gnþr
Cati ¬AusAID¦tamry³KMeragkarpSBVpSayksikmµ km<úCa-GURsþalI CMhanTI2 ¬2001-2006¦ EdlmaneKal
edABRgwgsßab½n nigRbB½n§pSBVpSayksikmµenAkm<Cú a )anxitxMy:ageBjTMhwgedIm,IeFVIkarBRgwgsmtßPaBmRnþIpSBVpSay
ksikmµ karerobcMksagEpnkarpSBVpSayksikmµRsbtameKalneya)ayvimCÄkar nigvishmCÄkar rbs;raCrdæaPi)al
tamry³karviPaKRbB½n§ekSRt-brisßanfñak;XMu sgáat; nig)ancgRkgCabTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüaenHeLIg.
bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüaenH )ancgRkgedayGñkCMnajÉkeTs ¬Subject Matter Specialist¦ nwgRtUv)an
qøgkarBinitü BieRKaHeyabl; nigÉkPaByl;RBmBIKN³kmµkarbec©keTsEdlmansmasPaBmkBInaykdæan
CMnajnana énRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nig ensaT nigGñkBak;Bn½§epSg²eTot. Éksard¾mansar³sMxan;enH
KWCaÉksareKalEdlBiBN’naGMBI B½t’man bec©keTs viFIsaRsþ nItiviFI nigEpnkarfvikacMNaysRmab;CYydl;
mRnþIksikmµRsuk nigPñak;garRbtibtþienAmUldæannanaykeTAeRbIR)as;kñúgkarbNþHú bNþal nigpSBVpSaybec©keTs fµ²I
kñúgbMNgepÞrcMeNHdwg B½t’man nigbec©kviTüaksikmµtamRKb;rUbPaB[)anRCYtRCabdl;RbCaksikr nigplitkrEdl
rs;enAkñúgtMbn;manskþanuBlPaBRsbtamlkçxNÐPUmisaRsþ esdækic©sgÁm nigtRmUvkarcaM)ac;Cak;lak;enAmUldæan .
dUecñHbTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüaenH mansar³RbeyaCn_CarYmsRmab;mRnþIksikmµextþ-Rkug ykeTAeRbIR)as;kgñú kar
cUlrYmedaHRsaybBaðacMeBaHmux EdlRbCaksikreyIgkMBugRbQmmuxenAkñgú kareFVpI litkmµksikmµ BiBFi kmµksikmµ
edIm,IFanasnþisuxes,óg nigbegánI R)ak;cMNUlRKYsar CaBiessrYmcMENkkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk RsbtamyuT§saRsþ
ctuekaNrbs;raCrdæaPi)al .
RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT KaMRTnUvÉksarbTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüaenH EdlCaÉksareKal
sRmab;mRnþIksikmµRsuk extþ-Rkug GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al Pñak;garRbtibtþinanaenAmUldæan nigGñkBak;B½n§TaMgGs;ykeTA
Gnuvtþkgñú karepÞrbec©kviTüadl;RbCaksikrenACnbT[TUlMTUlay nigTTYl)anEpøpáal¥RbesIrRbkbedaykþIsgÇwm.

rdæmRnþI
 GarmÖkfa
BaküeBjén bGb KW {bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüa}. bGb Bnül;BIrebobGnuvtþbec©kviTüa edIm,ICYyedaH
Rsay bBaðaEpñkksikmµrbs;ksikr. bGb pÞkú nUvB½t’manbTdæan nigsMPar³sRmab;eGaymRnþIpSBVpSayepÞr
bec©kviTüaenHeTAksikr. eKalKMniténbGb KWedIm,IpSBVpSaydl;XMu Rsuk nigextþenATUTaMgRBHraCaNacRk
km<Cú a. bGb RtUv)aneKsresrsRmab;eGaymRnþIpSBVpSay GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigEpñkepSg²eTot EdlbMerI
karenAkñúgvis½yGPivDÆn¾ksikmµ enAtammUldæaneRbIR)as;.bGb manlkçN³dUcxageRkamenH ³-
 Gacbt;Ebn)an-bGb GacykeTAGnuvtþ)anenARKb;TIkEnøgkñg ú RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa
 samBaØ-bGb GaceRbIR)as;)anedayRKb;EpñkEdlbMerIkarenAtammUldæan

 gayyl;-gayRsYlkñúgkarpþl;nUvB½t’mansMxan;²

bGb RtUv)ankMNt;GaTiPaBedayEp¥keTAtambBaðaEpñkksikmµsMxan;²rbs;ksikr tamry³RbPBCaeRcIn

dUcCa RbB½n§RKb;RKgB½t’manrbs;naykdæanpSBVpSayksikmµ (FSMIS) EdlpÞúk nUvB½tm’ ansMxan;² rbs;ksikr.
bBaðaEpñkksikmµrbs;ksikr RtUv)aneKviPaKtamry³karviPaKRbB½n§ekSRt-brisßanfñak;XMu (AEA) enATUTaMg
RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa. bGb manenAtamsßab½n nanadUcxageRkam³
 viTüasßanRsavRCavCati  kmµvF i IpSBVpSay
 Rkumksikr  m©as;CMnYy

 GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al  EpñkÉkCn

 TIPñak;garRsavRCavGnþrCati

bGb RtUv)anRKb;RKgedaynaykdæanpSBVpSayksikmµénRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT. bGb

RtUv)ansresredayGñkÉkeTsEdlmanbTBiesaFn_enAkñgú RBHraCaNacRkkm<Cú a. dUecñH bGb pÞkú nUvbTBiesaFn_
l¥²sRmab;Gnuvtþbec©kviTüa. bGb RtUv)anqøgkat;karRtYtBinitürbs; Rkumkargar bGb bnÞab;mkGnum½t nig
GnuBaØat edayRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaTsRmab;eRbIR)as;enAtammUldæan.
 karRKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUn
1- esckIþGFib,ay ................................................................................................................................................................................................. 1
2- eKalkarN_bec©keTs ................................................................................................................................................................................3
2>1> segçbénkarENnaMbec©keTs ...................................................................................................................................................... 3
2>2> karkt;sMKal;elIkarENnaMbec©keTs ................................................................................................................................... 3
2>2>1 karBüa)alemRCUkedayfñasM Mlab;)a:rasIut2GaTitümuneBlekItkUn.................................................................................... 3
2>2>2 karpþl;sÚkñ cMNIngi TwkEdlmanKuNPaBx<s;dl;emRCUk......................................................................................................... 5
2>2>3 karCYykUnRCUkEdleTIbnwgekIt...................................................................................................................................................... 6
2>2>4 karpþl;cN M IRKb;RKan;dl;emRCUkkñúgry³eBlbMe)AkUn EdlrbbcMNIrYmman cMNIRbUetGInu pSMtamEbb BaNi¢Ckmµ
nigcMNtI amEbbburaN ¬ knÞk; nigcugGgár¦ 6
...................................................................................................................................................

2>2>5 FananUvTwks¥atCanic©kúñgsñÚkTwk 12
...................................................................................................................................................

2>2>6 GeBa¢IjPñak;gareBTüstVPUmienAeBlemRCUkb¤kUnRCUkQW 12 ....................................................................................................

2>2>7 karRKavkUnRCUkeQµalkñúgGayu15-20éf¶ 13
..............................................................................................................................

2>2>8 karcak;v:ak;saMgeb:sþ_ (Swine Fever) dl;knU RCUkenAeBlkUnRCUkmanGayu15-30éf¶ 13 ........................................

2>2>9 karcak;va:k;saMgeb:s_þ (Swine Fever) nig saTwk (Pasteurella) dl;emRCUkkñúgry³eBl 1GaTitü

muneBlpaþc;edaH 14
................................................................................................................................................................................................

2>2>10 karlk;knU RCUk[manRbsiT§PaB 14

................................................................................................................................................

2>3- plcMeNjEpñkesdækic© .............................................................................................................................................................15

3> karENnaMelIkargarpSBVpSay..............................................................................................................................................................18
3>1> karerobcMsßab½n....................................................................................................................................................................................18
3>2> kareFIVEpnkarskmµPaB ..................................................................................................................................................................20
3>3 ]bkrN_ nig sMPar³ ......................................................................................................................................................................... 25
3>4 fvikasRmab;kareFVIbgðaj ............................................................................................................................................................. 25
4> ]bsm<½n§...............................................................................................................................................................................................................28
4>1- ]bsm<n½ T§ I1 r)aykarN_CaRKwHrbs;ksikr ........................................................................................................................................28
4>2- ]bsm<½n§TI2 r)aykarN_rbs;Gkñ RKb;RKgRsuk ...............................................................................................................................31
4>3- ]bsm<½n§TI3 r)aykarN_rbs;Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmi ....................................................................................................................... 34
4>4- ]bsm<n½ §TI4 xitþb½NÑsRmab;karyl;dwgGMBIkarpþlc; N M Idl;emRCUk ........................................................................................... 35
1- esckIþGFib,ay
esckþIsegçb³
bBaða ³ sßanPaBrbs;emRCUkminl¥kñúgeBlekItkUn EdlbNþaleGaykUnRCUktUc nig BnüaeBlEvgedIm,IeGay
emRCUkmankUneRkayeTot
eKaledA ³ edIm,IEfrkSaTMgn;emRCUk nigeGayemRCUkmansuxPaBl¥ ehIykUnRCUkekInTMgn;qab;bnÞab;BeI kIt .
emRCUknwgmankUneRkayqab;²eRkayeBlpþac;edaH .
viFIsaRsþ ³ 1- emRCUkRtUvBüa)aleraKmuneBlekItkUn
2- kUnRCUkTaMgGs;RtUv)ancak;va:k;saMgkarBarCm¶W
3- pþl;cMNGI aharbMb:nEdlmanKuNPaBl¥ eGaysIu)anRKb;RKan;
4- lk;)ankñgú témøx<s;

TisedA nig plRbeyaCn_³

eFIV[RbesIrnUvcMeNHdwg CMnaj nigR)ak;cMNUldl;ksikr EdlciBa©wmRCUkemtamviFIburaN .
Tm¶n;knU RCUk Edlpþac;edaHGacekIneLIgy:ageRcIn tamry³kareFIV[RbesIreLIgénkarpþl;cMNIeTAelI
emRCUkbMe)A. kareFIVrebob enHnwgeFIV[kUnRCUk manTm¶n;F¶n;EdlGacpþac;edaH niglk;)anqab;CagkUnRCUkEdlciBa©wm
tamviFIburaN. elIsBIenH eTAeTot emRCUkGacmansuxPaBl¥enAeBlpþac;edaH nigGacqab;rkeQµaleTotpg.
ksikrEdlciBa©wmemRCUkcMnYn 01k,al GacbegIná R)ak;cMNlU )ancMnnY 300>000erol BIkardak;Tnu cMnYn
100>000erol KWksikrGaccMeNj)anfvika)ancMnYn 200>000erol. karcMeNjenHGacmankarERbRbYl
KWGaRs½yeTAelIkarRKb;RKg nig lkçxNÐTIpSar.
vamankarbegIánnUvTMnak;TMngrvag CMnajbec©keTs nigpSBVpSaykñúgcMeNamsßab½nEdlBak;B½n§ dUcCa
Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmi mRnþbI ec©keTsnig pSBVpSay nigGñklk;cMNIRCUktUctac.
lkçxNÐsmRsbeTAnwgbec©keTs³
ksikrEdlciBa©wmemRCUkmancMnYnRKb;RKan;tamviFIburaN

1
 karcUlTinñn½ysMxan;²³
 vtþmannUvPñak;gareBTüstVPUmiEdlmanRbsiT§PaBx<s; sRmab;pþle; svasuxPaB. Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmiGac

manRbsiT§PaB)anRbsinebIksikr dwg nigmankareCOCak;cMeBaHPñak;gareBTüstVPUmi kñúgkarBüa)alstVQW

kariyal½yplitkmµ nigbsuBüa)al nigGgÁkareRkArdæaPi)alGacCa RbPBB½t’man faetIPñak;gareBTüstV
PUmiGacmanRbsiTP§ aBb¤Gt;. karedIremIltamPUmi nigCYbCamYyksikr nigPñak;gareBTüstVPUmi KWCa
meFüa)ayd¾l¥kúñgkarkMNt;RbsiTP§ aBénPñak;gareBTüstVPUmi.
 mRnþeI BTüstVRsukmanRbsiTP § aBx<s;.
 cMNIRCUkEdlmanlkçN³BaNiC©kmµ

karcUldl;TIpSar ³
 témøkUnRCUkkñúgeBlbc©úub,nññnigGnaKtekIneLIgx<s; bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüaenH KWepþateTAelIksikrEdl

ciBa©wmRCUkxñattUc edayminKitfaBYkeKciBa©wmdak;RTug b¤mindak;RTug. eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday CaBiessKW

epþateTAelIksikrEdlciBa©wmemRCUkcMnYn 1-2k,al edaycg ehIykarciBa©wmrebobenHnwgdak;kMritEfm
eTot dl;karciBa©wmRCUk.
cMeBaHksikrEdlciBa©wmRCUkemcMnnY 01k,al ehIymanbMNgbegIná kar pþl;cMNIdl;emRCUkrbs;BYkeKkñúg
ry³eBlbMe)AkUn KWRtUvkarcMNayfvikacMnYnRbEhl 72>000erol kñúgkarTijcMNIRCUktamEbbBaNiC¢kmµ Edl
manRbUetGIunx<s;Rbman 30KILÚRkam.

2
2- eKalkarN_bec©keTs
2>1> segçbénkarENnaMbec©keTs
eKalkarN_bec©keTs rYmman9cMNucFM² EdlKitBIry³eBl 2GaTitümuneBlekItkUn rhUtdl;kUnRCUk
Gaclk;)an .
k> karBüa)alemRCUkedayfñaMsMlab;)a:rasIut 2GaTitümuneBlekItkUn.
x> karpþls; ñkÚ cMNI nigTwkEdlmanKuNPaBx<s;dl;emRCUk.
K> karCYykUnRCUkEdleTIbnwgekIt.
X> karpþl;cMNIRKb;RKan;dl;emRCUkkñúgry³eBlbMe)AkUn EdlrbbcMNIrmY mancMNIRbUetGIunpSMtamEbb
BaNiC¢kmµ nigcMNItamEbbburaN (knÞk; nigcugGgár¦.
g> FananYvTwks¥atCanic©kñgú sñkÚ Twk.
c> GeBa¢IjPñak;gareBTüstVPUmi enAeBlemRCUk b¤kUnRCUkQW.
q> karRKavkUnRCUkeQµalkñúgGayu15-20éf¶.
C> karcak;v:ak;saMgeb:sþ_ (Swine Fever) dl;kUnRCUk enAeBlkUnRCUkmanGayu15-30éf¶.
Q> karcak;v:ak;saMgeb:sþ_ (Swine Fever) nig saTwk (Pasteurella) dl;emRCUkkñúgryeBl 1GaTitü
muneBlpaþc;edaH.
j> karlk;kUnRCUk[manRbsiT§PaB.
2>2> karkt;sMKal;elIkarENnaMbec©keTs
2>2>1 karBüa)alemRCUkedayfñaMslM ab;)a:rasIut2GaTitümuneBlekItkUn
Rbvtþbi ec©keTs³
RCUkqab;TTYlnUv):arasIutBIEpñkxagkñúg nigxageRkA. )a:rasIutTaMgenaHrYmman³
 RBUnragmUlFMBN’s³ vars;enAkñg u eBaHevontUcénkUnRCUk nigbNþaleGaykUnRCUkfycuHnUvkarsIucMNI
raKrUs Tl;lamk nigkarFMFat;yWt.
 RBUnragmUltUcBN’s³ vars;enAkñg ú eBaHevontUcénstVRCUk nigGac[manbBaðadl;RCUkRbsinebIvaman
cMnYneRcIn. BBYkRBUnmUlTaMgenHGacqøgBIemRCUkeTAkUnRCUk)annigbNþal[kUnRCUkmankarFMFat;yWt.
3
  BBYkstVli¥tEdlrs;enAelIEs,k³ vabNþal[rmas; fycuHkarsIucMNI nigkarFMFat;yWt.
karRKb;RKgtamEbbburaN³
emRCUkEdlciBa©wmtamEbbburaN ( elIdIenAeRkampÞH) CaTUeTAmankarqøgBBYk)a:rasIut BIeRBaH³
 lamkRCUkGacpÞúkBgnigkUndgáÚvén)a:rasIut. CaFmµta lamkminRtUv)ansMGatBIkMralRTug EdleFIV

[emRCUkGacqøg)a:rasIutedaygay.
 RCUkPaKeRcIn minRtUv)anpþl;cMN[ I )anRtwmRtUv EdlCaehtueFI[V RbsiTP§ aBén):arasIutEpñkxagkñgú
fycuH CaBiesskñgú ry³eBlbMe)AkUn.
karRKb;RKg):arasItu ³
karBüa)alemRCUkedayfñaMsMlab;)a:rasIut kñgu kMLúgeBl2GaTitümuneBlekItkUn vanwgkat;bnßy\T§iBl
rbs;)a:rasIuteTAelIemRCUk nigkUnRCUk.
vamanfñaMsMlab;)a:rasIutmYycMnYndUcCa³
 lIv:amIhSúl (Levamisole)³ sMlab;EtRBUneBjv½yenAkñúgRbB½nr§ MlayGahar.

 GIuvWmiucTIn (Ivermectin)³ sMlab;EtRBUnsMxan;² enAkñg ú RbB½n§rMlayGahar nigBBYkstVli¥tEdl

rs;enAelIEs,k.
eTaHbICafñaMGIvu WmiucTInmantémøéføCagfñaMlIv:amIhSúl bu:EnþvamanRbsiTP§ aBCag enAeBlBüa)alemRCUkmun
eBlpþac;edaH BIeRBaHRBUnmYycMnYnkñúgemRCUkGacminTan;eBjv½y.
Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmi KWCaRbPBéncMeNHdwgkñugkareRCIserIsfñaMsMlab;)a:rasIut.

emRCUkEdlciBa©wmtamEbbburaNedaycgenAeRkam b¤ RBUnxøHEdlenAkñgú emRCUk GacRtUv)ancMlgeTAkUn

Ek,rpÞH enAeRkamlkçxNÐenH emRCUkgayRsYlqøgRBUn RCUktamry³TwkedaH
4
 2>2>2 karpþl;sñÚkcMNInigTwkEdlmanKuNPaBx<s;dl;emRCUk
sñÚkcMNInigTwksRmab;emRCUkEdlciBa©wmtamEbbburaNCaTUeTAeFIGV MBIeQI ehIyvamangayRsYldYl
b¤CMBb;. ksikrGacbegIánbrimaNcMNInigTwksRmab;emRCUk)an tamry³karpþl;sñÚkTwknigcMNImanTMhMFM ragmaM
nigeFIVGMBIsmIu :g; b¤tamry³karpþlR; bdab;pwkTwkedayeRbIk,alr:Ub‘ÍeN EdlmansNæandUck,aledaH (Drinking
nipples) RKb;eBlevla ¬dUckñg ú rUbPaBxageRkamenH¦ EdlkareFIVrebobenH nwgeFI[V emRCUkTTYlplcMeNj)an
kñúgry³eBleBjmYyqñaMBsI ñÚkTaMgenaH.

emRCUkKYrTTYl)annUvsñÚkBIrEdlmanTm¶n;F¶n; emRCUkGaceFI[V kMBb;skñÚ cMNItamEbbburaN

EdlmYysRmab;dak;Twk nig mYyeTotsRmab;dak;cMNI dUckñgú rUbPaBenH

karpþlR; bdab;pwkTwkEdlmansNæandUck,aledaH
(drinking nipples)

5
 2>2>3 karCYykUnRCUkEdleTIbnwgekIt
karCYykUnRCUkEdleTIbnwgekIt vamanPaBEbøkKñaeTAtamkarsÞat;CMnajrbs;m©as;RCUk nig]bkrN_Edlyk
mkeRbI. eTaHbICaya:gNak¾eday karrs;ranrbs;kUnRCUkEdleTIbnwgekIt GacmancMnYneRcIn GaRs½yeTAtamkar
CYyeGay)anditdl;kñgú eBlekItkUn.
enAeBlEdlekItkUnRCUkecjmk mankargarmYycMnYnKYrRtUv)anGnuvtþ³
- RtUvykkUnRCUkecjBIeRsam
- CUtsMGatPñasrMGilEdlenACab;nwgmat; RcmuH edayeRbIR)as;RkNat;s¥atl¥
- eRbIké®nþkat;Tgp©itrbs;knU RCUk ¬RbEvg 3-5 sgÞEI m:Rt¦ ehIy)aj;GIuy:Ut b¤k¾ykp©itenaHeTARClk;kgñú
TwkGuIy:Ut rYcrg;caMya:gehacNas;k¾ 20naTI Etmin[elIsBI 2-3ema:geT/ ebIsñamkat;Tgp©itmankar
hUrQam sUmykGMe)aHcgTgp©itenaH.
- ebIGakasFatuRtCak; cUrCUtkUnRCUkEdleTIbnwgekItedayeRbIR)as;RkNat;s¥ats¶Üt[)anqab;rh½sehIy
dak;kUnRCUkenAkñúgLaMgEdlmanRkalcMebIg rhUtdl;kUnRCUkekItGs; b:uEnþmni TukkUnRCUkenAkñúgLaMg[
elIsBI 2-3ema:geLIy.
- Cakarl¥ kUnRCUkEdleTIbnwgekItmkenH RtUvEtTTYlnUvTwkedaHEdlmanCati kULÚRsþÚm [)anqab;rh½s
¬kULÚRsþÜmÚ - TwkedaHEdl)anBIedaHemenAeBlekItkUn ehIyvaGacCYykarBarTb;Tl;ngw Cm¶WepSg²¦.
- kat;eFµjkUnRCUk³ kUnRCUkEdlekItmanmkmaneFµjcMnYn8 ¬enAEpñkelI man4 nigEpñkeRkamman 4 Edr¦
ehIyeFµjTaMgenaH KYrEtkat;vaecaledIm,IkarBarkueM GaymaneRKaHfñak;dl;edaHrbs;em nigkUnRCUkKñava.
- karcak;CatiEdk KWeFIVeLIgcMeBaHkUnRCUkEdlciBa©wmdak;kúñgRTug.

2>2>4 karpþl;cMNIRKb;RKan;dl;emRCUkkñúgry³eBlbMe)AkUn EdlrbbcMNIrmY man cMNIRbUetGIunpSMtamEbb

BaNi¢Ckmµ nigcMNItamEbbburaN ¬ knÞk; nigcugGgár¦
emRCUkekInkarsIcu MNIy:ageRcInkñgú dMNak;kalbMe)AkUn ebIeRbobeFobCamYydMNak;kalepSg² edIm,Isma
maRteTAnwgcMnYnkUnRCUk nigcMnYnTwkw edaHEdlRtUvbMe)AkUnRCUk. enAeBlemRCUkmankUneRcIn emRCUkk¾RtUvkarplit
TwkedaH)aneRcInEdr ehIykñúgeBlenaH emRCUkk¾RtUvkarsIucMNI[)aneRcInEdr. taragxageRkamenHbgðajBIplit
plTwkedaH nigcMnnY TwkedaHEdlkUnRCUke)A³

6
 taragTI1> TMnak;TMngrvagTinñplTwkedaH nig cMnYnkUnRCUk
plitplTwkedaH nig cMnYnkUnRCUk
cMnYnkUnRCUk plitplTwkedaH cMnYnTwkedaHEdlkUnRCUke)A
(K>Rk/éf¶) (K>Rk/kUnRCUk/éf¶)

6 8>5 1>4
8 10>4 1>3
10 12>0 1>2
12 13>2 1>1
kUnRCUkEdlmankUneRcInGacplitTwkedaH)aneRcIn nig sIucMNI)aneRcInCagemRCUkEdlmankUntic . kUnRCUk kñúgsMbuk
EdlmankUnRCUkeRcIn)anTTYlTwkedaHticCagkUnRCUkkñgú sMbukEdlmankUnRCUktic

emRCUkcab;epþmI plitTwkedaH EdlmankMritTabbnÞab;BIekItkUn nigQaneTAkarplitTwkedaHkMritGtibrma

bnÞab;BI ekItkUncMnYn 3-4 s)þah_ bnÞab;mkvaFøak;cuHCabeNþIr² EdlbgðajkñúgRkahVikxageRkam³
RkahikV TI1³ karplitTwkedaHrbs;emRCUk nig éf¶plitTwkedaH
karplitTwkedaHrbs;emRCUk
9
8
karpþl;TwkedaH K>Rk /éf¶

7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
0 10 20 30 40 50 60
éf¶plitTwkedaH

7
 karplitTwkedaHrbs;emRCUkKWvaGaRs½ypgEdrelIcMnYnkUnEdlekIt. emRCUkplitTwkedaHkMritGtibrmaenA
kUnTI6 . TMnak;TMngrvagkarplitTwkedaHrbs;emRCUk nigcMnYnkUn RtUv)anbgðajdUcRkahiVkxageRkam³
RkahikV TI2³ Tinpñ lTwkedaHRCUk nig cMnYnkUnRCUkEdlekIt
TinñplTwkedaHRCUk nig cMnYnkUnEdlekIt
14
12
TinñplTwkedaHCamFüm

10
8

6
4
2

0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12
cMnYnkUn

TwkedaHrbs;emRCUkman5smasPaB³ Twk xøaj; RbUetGIun vItamIn nigEr:. smasPaBTwkedaHEdll¥rbs;

emRCUk RtUv)anbgðajkñgú taragxageRkam³
taragTI2> smasPaBTwkedaHRCUk

smasPaBénTwkedaHRCUk
smasFatu Rk / K>Rk
Twk 800
xøaj; 90
sár 50
RbUetGIun 55
Er: nig vItamIn 5

8
 emRCYkEdlciBa©wmtamlkçN³buraN CaTUeTARtUv)anpþl;cMNIEdlmanbrimaNnigKuNPaBTabkñúgry³eBl
bMe)AkUn. cMNICaTUeTArYmman l,ayknÞk;nigcugGgár b¤kak)ay b¤bbr EdleRbIsRmab;laybEnßmeTAelIcMNI
epSg² eTotdUcCa RtkYn. cMNIEdlpþl;[TaMgGs;enaHmancMnYntic KWCaTUeTApþl;mYyéf¶bIdgkñúgcenøaHeBlEdl
Gt;mancMNI.

emRCUkEdlciBa©mw enAtamEbbburaNCajwkjab;manragsÁm . rUbPaBxageqVgKWemRCUkepImEdleRtom begIátkUn

cMENkrUbPaBxagsþaMKeWw mRCUkEdlbMe)AkUn
karpþl;cMNIeTA[emRCUkmankMritTab TaMgbrimaN nigKuNPaB kñúgry³eBlbMe)AkUnenaHva)anpþl;
lT§plGviC¢manmYycMnYndUcCa³
 emRCUk)aneRbIR)as;RbPBFnFanBIxøÜnrbs;va (xøaj;ngi RbUetGIun) edIm,IplitTwkedaH. RbsinebIemRCUk
sÁm vak¾plitTwkedaH)anticEdr.
 enAeBlEdlemRCUkciBa©wmtamlkçN³FmµCati vapþl;TwkedaH)anticsRmab;kn U RCUk.
 kUnRCUkmankarFMFat;yWt KWTm¶n;rbs;vaRbEhl 5K>Rk kñg ú ry³eBl6-8 GaTitü.
 kUnRCUkEdlxøaMgGacTTYl)anTwkedaH)aneRcInCagkUnRCUkEdlexSay.

 kUnRCUkmanTMhMxusKña²EdlnaM[mankarBi)akkñúgkarlk;enAelIpSar. PaKeRcIn kUnRCUkEdlFMCageK

RtUv)anlk;mun nigkUnRCUkmanTMhMtUcCageKnwglk;eRkay EdlCaehtueFIV[BnüaeBlénkarbMe)AkUn.

 emRCUkfycuHTm¶n;y:ageRcIn nigry³eBlrvagkarpþac;edaH nigkarrkeQµalRtUv)anBnüaeBlrhUtdl;

CaeRcInGaTitü. ktþaTaMgenHnwgeFI[V mankarBnüaeBldl;dMNak;kalpþaþ c;edaHelIkeRkay.

9
 cMNIEbbBaNiC¢kmµRKb;Ebby:ag EdlplitedayRkumh‘unepSg²Kña Gacrk)anenAtamtUb b¤hagtUc²enA
RKb;extþ nigRsukén®beTskm<Cú a. cMNIEbbBaNiCÞkmµRtUv)an³
 naMcUlBIRbeTséf EdlenAelIfg;enaHRtUv)ansresrCaPasaéf.

 naMcUlBIRbeTsevotNam EdlenAelIfg;enaHRtUv)ansresrCaPasaevotNam.

 plitedayRkumh‘un sIu PI enAkñg ú extþkMBg;sW<.

cMNIEbbBaNiC¢kmµ RtUv)anplitedayRckfg;tamTMhMepSg²Kña EdlenAkñúgenaHkMriténCatiRbUetGIun fam
Bl nigEr: RtUv)anpSMeLIgxus²KñaedIm,ItRmUveTAtamsßanPaBénkarpþl;cMNI. CaFmµta cMNIRtUv)anpliteLIgeday
pSMlaynUvsENþkesog emSARtI eBat nig Er: nigbEnßmBBYkvItamIn. CaTUeTA cMNImanBIrRbePT³
 cMNIpSMRtUv)anpþl;eTA[RCUkTaMgRsug

 cMNIpSMEdlmanRbUetGIn u x<s; (40PaKry) RtUv)anlayCamYycMNIEdlmanRbUetGIunTab dUcCa cug

Ggár knÞk; b¤eBat. kñúgkrNIenH GRtalayéncMNIenaH CaTUeTARtUv)ansresrenAelIfg;.
vamanKMréU ncMNIEbbBaNiC¢kmµmYycMnYn Edl)anbgðajkñúgtaragxageRkam³

taragTI3> KMrUéncMNIEbbBaNiC¢kmµEdlmanRbUetGIunx<s;

KMrUéncMNIEbbBaNiC¢kmµEdlmanRbUetGInu x<s;
eQµaHcMNI RbUetGIun TMhMfg; Rkumh‘nu témøkgñú 1fg; témøkgñú 1K>Rk
Hi-Gro 151
36° 5 K>Rk sIuPI 11>000 2>200
Hi-Gro 156
32° 5 K>Rk sIuPI 11>000 2>200
Beta Gro 209
36° 5 K>Rk éf 12>000 2>400
Beta Gro 74A
40° 5 K>Rk éf 13>000 2>600
Beta Gro 226
34° 5 K>Rk éf 12>000 2>400
PaKeRcIncMNIRCUktamEbbBaNiC¢kmµ mankarENnaMGMBIrebobeRbIR)as;rbs;va. eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday va
mankarBi)aksRmab;ksikrkñúgkareRbIR)as;cMNEI bbBaNiC¢kmµ[)anRtwmRtUveRBaH³
 karENnaMGMBk
I areRbIR)as;énkarpþl;cMNIRtUv)ansresrCaPasaéf b¤ evotNam

10
  Gñklk;min)anyl;GMBIcMNIepSg² nigrebobeRbIR)as;rbs;va RBmTaMgminyl;BImUlehtuénkareRbI
R)as;cMNI.
 ksikrminmankareCOCak;kúñgkareRbIR)as;cMNIdUcEdl)anENnaM eRBaHvamantémøx<s;.

vamancMNIRCUkEbbBaNiC¢kmµCaeRcInRbePTGac
rk)anenARbeTskm<Cú a. cMNITaMgGs;enH plit
enAkñgú RbeTskm<Cú a evotNam b¤ éf Edlman
pøaksBaØa CaPasaExµr evotNam b¤ éf. cMNI
TaMgGs;enHeFI[V Gñklk; nigksikr mankarlM)ak
kñgú kareRbIR)as;va[manRbsiT§PaB.

cMNIEdlmanRbUetGIun 40PaKry RtUv)aneKENnaM[eRbIR)as;sRmab;pþl;cMNIdl;emRCUk. rbbcMNIEdl

mancMNIpSMtamEbbBaNiC¢kmµEdlmanRbUetGIun40PaKry ³knÞk;³ cugGgár (1³2³2) nwgeFIV[emRCUkTTYl)ancMNI
EdlmanbrimaNeRcIn nig KuNPaBl¥ . rbbcMNeI nHnwgpþl;RbUetGInu RbEhl 15PaKry dUcbgðajkñgú tarag
xageRkam³
taragTI4> rbbcMNIsRmab;pþl;dl;emRCUkbMe)AkUn

FatupSM CatiRbUetGInu karlaycMNI CatiRbUetGInu énrbbcMNI

cMNIpSMtamEbbBaNiC¢kmµ 40 PaKry 1 Epñk
RbUetGIun 40PaKry 15 PaKry
cugGgár 9 PaKry 2 Epñk
knÞk; 8 PaKry 2 Epñk
KuNPaB nigbrimaNcMNI Edl)anEklMGsRmab;emRCUkkñúgry³eBlbMe)AkUn )anpþl;nUvlT§plmYycMnYn³
 karplitTwkedaHrbs;emRCUk mankarekIneLIgTaMgbrimaN nigKuNPaB

 kUnRCUk TTYlTwkedaH)aneRcInCagmun

11
  kUnRCUk mankarlUtlas;elOn KWTm¶n;rbs;vaekIneLIgrhUtdl; 10K>Rk (CamFüm) bnÞab;BIGayu 6
GaTitü .
 kUnRCUkmanTm¶n;Rbhak;RbEhlKña EdlgayRsYlkñúgkarlk;dUr

 kUnRCUkGacqab;)anlk;

 kUnRCUkGacqab;pþac;edaH

 emRCUk qab;cab;epIþmrkeQµalbnÞab;BIpþac;edaH

 plitkmµRbcaMqñaMrbs;emRCUk RtUv)anRbesIreLIg edaysarcMnYnkUnRCUkekIneLIgkñúg 1qañM²

2>2>5 FananUvTwks¥atCanic©kúgñ sñkÚ Twk

emRCUkEdlbMe)AkUn RtUvkarpwkTwky:ageRcInedIm,IEfrkSasuxPaBrbs;va nigplitTwkedaH. emRCUkEdl
bMe)AkUn RtUvkarpwkTwkBI 25-40lIRtkñúg1éf¶ EdlvaGaRs½yeTAnwgcMnYnkUnRCUk skþanuBlénkarplitTwkedaH nig
lkçxNÐGakasFatu.
ksikrEdlciBa©wmemRCUkbMe)AkUntamEbbburaN CaFmµtaKWlayTwkCamYycMNIdUcCas‘ub rYcpþl;eTA[em
RCUk 3dgkñúg 1éf¶.
enAeRkamlkçxNÐenH emRCUkxVHTwkEdlCaehtueFI[V plitTwkedaH)antic nigkUnRCUkmankarFMFat;yWt nig
gayRsYlTTYlCm¶WeTotpg. RbsinebIknU RCUkmankarraKrUs vanwgeFI[V )at;bg;CatiTkw y:agelOn.
RbsinebIemRCUkpwkTwkRKb;RKan; emRCUknwgmansuxPaBkan;EtRbsIreLIg nigplitTwkedaH)aneRcIn ehIy
eFIV[kUnRCUkmankarFMFat;elOn nigsuxPaBl¥.
esÞrI EtRKb;stVTaMgGs; CaBiessRCUk vanwgpwkTwkEbbNak¾)an[Etman. TwkkxVk; manpÞúkeTAedayBBYk
)a:rasIut nigCm¶eW pSg² CaBiessTwkEdlmanRbPBBIRsH b¤RbLay. eTaHbICaya:gNak¾eday Twks¥atsRmab;RCUk
Bi)akrkNas;. dUecñH TwkEdlpþl;[RCUk KYrlay 0>1lIRténkørIn kñgú 100lIRténTwk edIm,IeFI[V mansuvtßiPaB
sRmab;RCUkpwk.
2>2>6 GeBa¢IjPñak;gareBTüstVPmU ienAeBlemRCUkb¤knU RCUkQW
kñgú eBlekItkUn emRCUknigkUnRCUkGacbgðajeraKsBaØaQWCaeRcInRbePTdUcCa karqøgCm¶dW l;Rbdab;bnþBCU
nigRkeBjTwkedaH b¤Tl;lamkcMeBaHemRCUk b¤raKrUscMeBaHkUnRCUk.
emRCUknigkUnRCUkEdlciBa©wmtamEbbburaN EtgEtCYbbBaðaxagelIenHCaminxankñúgry³eBlbMe)AkUn ehIy
eBTüstVPUmieBlxøH RtUv)aneKehAmkCYysMrYlbBaðaTaMgGs;enH.
12
 kñúgxN³EdlemRCUk b¤knU RCUkQW ksikrKYrehAeBTüstVPUmimkCYy. kareFIVrebobenH nwgeFIV[begIná
lT§PaBénkarBüa)al[)aneCaKC½y. eBTüstVPUmi KWCaRbPBénesvakmµ nigB½t’manbec©keTssuxPaBstV.
2>2>7 karRKavkUnRCUkeQµalkñúgGayu15-20éf¶
CaTUeTA ksikrlk;kUnRCUkeQµaledayBuM)anRKaveLIy. ksikrEdlTijkUnRCUkenaH CaTUeTACYlnrNa
mñak;mkRKavkUnRCUkkñúgGayu 2-3s)aþh_bnÞab; kñgú témø 1000erolkñúg 1k,al. kareFIVrebobenHCaehtueFIV[
kUnRCUk TTYleRsþs (stress) y:agxøaMg. b:Eu nþ karRKavkUnRCUkenAeBlEdlvaenACamYyemva nwgkat;bnßyeRsþs
(stress ).

ksikrEdlciBa©wmemRCUk GacbEnßmtémøénkarRKaveTAelItémørbs;kUnRCUk. eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday

vaminc,as;fa ksikrnwgTUTat;R)ak;sRmab;knU RCUkeQµalEdlRKav elIkUnRCUkeQµalEdlminRKav. bBaðaenHKYr
RtUv)anedaHRsaykñúgeBlGnuvtþn_énkareFIVbgðaj.
2>2>8 karcak;v:ak;saMgeb:sþ_ (Swine Fever) dl;knU RCUkenAeBlkUnRCUkmanGayu15-30éf¶
kUnRCUkRtUvTTYlPaBsaMukñgú TwkedaHdMbUg (kULÚRsþÚm) edIm,IkarBarCm¶Web:sþ_ kñúgeBlmanGayu24em:agdMbUg.
PaBsuaMTaMgenH nwgmanenAkñúgQamkUnRCUk ehIyGackarBarkUnRCUkBICm¶eW pSg² kñúgxN³kMhab;énPaBsuaMenaHman
kMritx<s;RKb;RKan;. enAeBlEdlkUnRCUkkan;EtFMeTA² kMhaab;énPaBsauMenaHnwgfycuHCabeNIþr² ehIykUnRCUk BuM
RtUv)ankarBareToteT. GaRs½yehtuenH ry³eBlkarBarGaRs½yeTAnwgcMnYnPaBsuaMdMbUgEdlkUnRCUkTTYlkñgú
kULÚsþÚm nigTMhMrbs;RCUk.
vaminGacmanlT§PaBkñúgkarpþl;c,ab;CaTUeTAmYysRmab;Gayu b¤TMhMrbs;kUnRCUkEdlKYreFIVv:ak;saMgeb:sþ_
CaelIkdMbUg. eBlevlad¾l¥KWeFIVv:ak;saMgenAeBlkMritPaBsuaMFøak;cuHdl;kMritTab EdlkMritPaBsauMenHGacmanPaB
xusKñasRmab;kUnRCUksUm,IEtenAkñúgsMbukEtmYy.
karENnaMCaTUeTA KW³
 RbsinebIemRCUkmin)aneFIVva:ks ; aMg kUnRCUkKYreFIVv:ak;saMgenAGayu 15éf¶.
 RbsinebIemRCUk)aneFIVva:ks; aMg kUnRCUkKYreFIVv:ak;saMgenAGayu 30éf¶.
sUmyl;fakareFIVv:ak;saMgcMeBaHkUnRCUkGac b¤ minGacbEnßmtémørbs;kUnRCUk.

13
 2>2>9 karcak;va:k;saMgeb:sþ_ (Swine Fever) nig saTwk (Pasteurella) dl;emRCUkkñúgry³eBl 1GaTitü
muneBlpaþc;edaH
emRCUkEdlciBa©wmtamEbbburaN CaTUeTAminRtUv)ancak;v:ak;saMgeT. kareFIVEbbenH nwgeFIV[kUnRCUkqab;
TTYlCm¶TW UeTAdUcCa eb:s_þ nigsaTwk.
karcak;va:ks; aMgdl;emRCUk nwgCYykarBaremRCUkTb;Tl;nwgCm¶WTaMgenH nig³
 CYykarBarkUnRCUksMbukeRkay nigRCUkTUeTA

 GacbEnßmtémøeTAkUnRCUksMbukeRkay RbsinebIksikreFIk V arcak;va:ks; aMgdl;emRCUk ehIyGaCIvkr

nwgmanbMNgbg;fvikaeRcInCagmun.
v:ak;saMgeb:sþ_ EdleBjniymeRcInCageK KWplitBINavIutkU (Navetvo) enARbeTsevotNam. vaplit
kñúgdbEdlman 10kMrit CaTRmg;s¶Üt. edIm,IeRbIR)as;v:ak;saMgenH KWRtUvlayTwkcMnYn 20mIlIlRI t edIm,IbegIát)an
Ca 10kMrit énsUluysüúg 2mIlIlIRt kñgú mYy². témølk;rayénv:aksaMgenHKW RbEhl 400erol kñúg1kMrit b¤
4>000erol kñúg1db. témøTpI SarsRmab;karcak;v:ak;saMgkñgú stVmYyk,al KWRbEhl 1>000erol .
v:ak;saMgNavIutkU RtUv)aneKENnaMfa emRCUkRtUvcak;v:ak;saMg 2s)þah_muneBlbgáat;CamYyRCUk)a. Rbsin
ebIemRCUkpþl;cMN)I anl¥ emRCUkGacrkeQµal nigbgáat;)ankñúgkMLúgeBl 5-7éf¶bnÞab;BpI þac;edaH. GaRs½y
ehtuenH emRCUkKYrcak;v:ak;saMg 1s)aþh_ muneBlkUnRCUkRtUv)anpaþc;edaH.
eBTüstVPUmi KWCaRbPBénB½t’man nigesvabec©keTssuxPaBstV.
2>2>10 karlk;kUnRCUk[manRbsiT§PaB
karciBa©wmRCUktamEbbburaN³
 kUnRCUkCaTUeTA RtUv)anlk;enARtg;mat;TaV rénTIkEnøgciBa©wm eTA[Qµj
Ü EdledIrTijtamPUmi. kUnRCUk
xøH RtUv)anlk;eTA[ksikrEdlciBa©wmRCUk. CaTUeTA ksikrlk;kUnRCUkmYysMbukkñúgkMLúgeBlEt 2
s)þah_b:ueNÑaH. kUnRCUkEdlFMCageKCaTUeTAlk;mun ehIykUnRCUkEdltUcCageKRtUvTuk[vayUrbnicþ
edIm,I[vaekInTm¶nF; ¶n;Cagmun eTIbcab;lk;eRkay.
 GñkciBa©wmRCUk CaFmµtamin)aneFIVskmµPaBbBa©úHbBa©ÚlGMBIkarlk;RCUkdl;GñkTijeLIy. ksikrxñat

tUc)andak;pøakfalk;RCUk enAxageRkApÞHrbs;BYkeK.
14
  témøkUnRCUk KWGaRs½yeTAnwgTm¶n;knU RCUk BUC karvaytémøsuxPaB niglT§PaBFMFat; témøsac;RCUk
eBlbc©úb,nñ b¤GnaKt nigtémøcMNI.
ksikr KYreFIVkarpSBVpSaykñúgkarlk;dUrkUnRCUk[)anl¥Cagmun edayBnül;eTAGñkTijfa kUnRCUkRtUv)an
cak;va:k;saMgrYcehIy nigpþl;cMNI nigRKb;RKg)anl¥.
2>3- plcMeNjEpñkesdækic©
taragxageRkam bgðajBIkareRbobeFobénkarviPaKesdækic©rvagRbB½nR§ Kb;RKgBIrRbePT (RbB½n§RKb;RKg
EbbburaN nigRbB½n§RKb;RKgEdl)anEklMG) sRmab;karciBa©wmmanry³eBl6s)aþh_ KWenAeBlEdlemRCUkkMBug
bMe)A kUnRCUkcMnnY 10k,al. enAkñgú RbB½n§TaMgBIr³
 emRCUk CaRbePTBUCRCUkEdl)anEklMGkñúgRsuk.

 emRCUkRtUv)ancg manTm¶n; 80 K>Rk nigfitkñúglkçxNÐsÁmlµmniglkçxNÐekItkUncMnYn 4elIk.

 kUnRCUkcMnYn 10k,al RtUv)anekItEdlmanTm¶n;mFüm 0>9K>Rk.

 KµankUnRCUksøab;.

 kUnRCUkeQµalminRtUv)anRKav.

enAkñgú RbB½n§EbbburaN³
 emRCUkpþl;cMNI1éf¶3dg KWlayknÞk; cugGgárnigTwkCamYyKñadUcs‘b u . brimaNcMNICamFümEdl
emRCUksIKu W 2/9K>Rk kñúg 1éf¶.
 kUnRCUk nigemRCUkminRtUv)ancak;fñaMkarBar nigBüa)aledayfña)M a:rasIut.

 kUnRCUkcMnYn 10k,al EdlmYy²manTm¶n;CamFüm 3>5K>Rk bnÞab;BImanGayu 5s)þah_ niglk;)an

10>000erolkñúg 1K>Rk.
 ksikrcMNayluy 40>000erol elIfñaMBüa)al.

enAkñgú RbB½n§Edl)anEklMG³
 emRCUkRtUv)anpþl;sl ñÚ Twk nigcMNIedayELkBIKña (EdlcMNay 20>000erolkñúgmYy²) nigpþl;
cMNIEdlmanl,ayéncMNIpSMEbbBaNiC¢kmµ EdlmanRbUetGIun40PaKry ³ knÞk; ³cugGgár
(1³2³2).

 emRCUkBüa)al)a:rasIutedayfña)M a:rasIutmuneBlekItkUn nigCm¶W eb:sþ_ nigsaTwk.

15
  kUnRCUk )ancak;va:ksaMgeb:sþ._ karviPaKesdækic©)ansnµt;fa témøknU RCUkmin)anekIneLIyeday
sarBIkarcak;va:k;saMg. kUnRCUkRtUv)ancMNaykñgú karcak;va:k;saMgedIm,IkarBarCm¶kW ñúgry³eBlxIø b:uEnþ
vaeFIV[RCUk mansuxPaBl¥EdlGac[ekIntémøRCUkkñúgeBlGnaKt.
 ksikrcMNay 40>000erol elIfñaMBüa)al.

 kUnRCUkcMnYn 10k,alEdlmYy²manTm¶n; 7>5 K>Rk nig Gaclk;)an 10>000 erolkñg ú 1 K>Rk.

RbB½np§ þl;cMNEI dl)anEklMG GacbegIná Tm¶n;emRCUkenAeBlpþac;edaH nigeFIV[ry³eBlpþac;edaHxøI EdlGac
[emRCUkqab;rkeQµal nigeFIV[cMnYnkUnRCUkkñgú sMbukekIneLIg. eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday karcMeNjBIenHmin)an
KitbBa©lÚ kñúgkarviPaKesdækic©eT edaysarRbsiT§PaBmanry³eBlxIøénkarbEnßmtémøeTAelIRCUk KWCalT§plmYy
EdlGacemIleXIjGMBIsar³sMxan;esdækic©eTAelIksikr.

16
 taragTI5³ karviPaKesdækic©énRbB½n§RKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUntamEbbburaN nig edaymankarEklMG

karviPaKesdækic©énRbB½n§RKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUntamEbbburaN nig edaymankarEklMG

Tmøab;ksikr EklMG
Ékta témøerol/ cMnYn témø erol Ékta témøerol / cMnYn témø
Ékta Ékta Ékta Ékta (erol)

cMNayGacERbRbYl
cugGgár K>Rk 400 80 32>000 K>Rk 400 60 24>000
knÞk; K>Rk 700 20 14>000 K>Rk 700 60 42>000
cMNIBaNiC¢kmµ K>Rk 2>400 0 0 K>Rk 2>400 30 72>000
fñaMBüa)al L>S 40>000 1 40>000 L>S 40>000 1 40>000
fñaM)a:rasIut k,al 5>000 0 0 k,al 5>000 1 5>000
va:k;saMgsaTwk k,al 1>000 0 0 k,al 1>000 1 1>000
va:k;saMgeb:sþ_ k,al 1>000 0 0 k,al 1>000 11 11>000
86>000 195>000
R)ak;cMNUl
karlk;kUnRCUk K>Rk 10>000 35 350>000 K>Rk 10>000 75 750>000
plcMeNj k = R)ak;cMNUl - cMNay 264>000 555>000
GacERbRbYl
témøminERbRbYl
témøénsñÚk Ékta 8>000 0 0 Ékta 8>000 2 16>000
plcMeNj x = plcMeNj k - 264>000 539>000
cMNayminERbRbYl

karekIneLIgnUvcMNayGacERbRbYlsRmab;RbB½n§Edl)anEklMG 109>000
karekIneLIgR)ak;cNM UlBIRbB½n§Edl)anEklMG 291>000
karekIneLIgR)ak;ceM NjBIRbB½n§Edl)anEklMG (edayminKitBIcMNayelIsñÚk) 182>000
karekIneLIgR)ak;ceM NjBIRbB½n§Edl)anEklMG (edayKitBIcN
M ayelIsñÚk) 166>000

17
 karviPaKesdækic©énRbB½n§RKb;RKgRCUkbMe)AkUntamEbbburaN nig edaymanEklMG
TMlab;ksikr EklMG
Tm¶ne; mRCUkEdlekItkUn K>Rk 80 80
cMnYnkUnRCUk k,al 10 10
Tm¶nk; UnRCUkEdlekIt K>Rk 0>9 0>9
ry³eBlciBa©mw éf¶ 35 35
Tm¶nk; UnRCUkEdllk; K>Rk 3>5 7>5
karekInTm¶nk; UnRCUk Rk / éf¶ 74 189
témøcN M I erol/éf¶ 460 920
karsIucMNIrbs;emRCUk K>Rk 100 150
karsIucMNIrbs;emRCUk K>Rk /éf¶ 2>9 4>3
Blkmµ em:ag 105 105
karsnµt;³
- emRCUk KWCaBUCkñgú RsukEdl)anEklMG nigekItkUnsMbku elIkTI4 niglkçxNÐsmrmükñgú eBlekItkUn.
- kUnRCUk KWCaBUCkñgú RsukEdl)anEklMG
- sñÚkBIr EdlmYy²mantémø 20>000erol nigtémøcHu éføénsñÚkmYy²KW 4>000erolkñgú 1qñaM.
3> karENnaMelIkargarpSBVpSay
eKalkarN_pSBVpSay KWepþateTAelIkmµviFIpSBVpSayfñak;XuMEdlenAkñgú XuMenaHmanPUmimYyb¤eRcIn )anbM
eBjeTAtamlkçxNÐsmRsbeTAnwgbec©keTs. kareRCIserIséncMnYnTIkEnøgeFIbV gðajnwgGaRs½yeTA elIRbPB
FnFan . mRnIþtamRsuk nwgRKb;RKgTIkEnøgeFIVbgðajedaypÞal;. eTaHbICay:agNak¾eday eKalkarN_enH Gac
RtUv)anGnuvtþenAtamfñak;Rsuk nigextþ. kñúgkrNIenH mRnIfþ ñak;RsukmantYnaTIsMrbsMrYl nigKaMRT ehIyeBTüstV
PUmiRtUv)aneFIVkic©snüaRKb;RKgkEnøgeFIVbgðajedaypÞal;.
3>1> karerobcMsßab½n
GñkcUlrYmkñgú kmµvFi IpSBVpSayenHman³

18
k- mRnIkþ ariyal½yplitkmµ nigbsuBüa)al nigmRnþIpSBVpSaytamextþ. smaCikénmRnIþfñak;enH KW TTYl
xusRtUvkñgú kargarsMrbsMrYlTUeTA.
x- mRnIeþ BTüstVénkariyal½yksikmµRsuk EdlenAeRkamkic©snüakñúgkarRKb;RKgskmµPaBrbs; kmµ
viFkI ñúgRsuk RtUv)anesICñ aGñkRKb;RKgRsuk. RbFankariyal½yksikmµfñak;Rsuk nwgmantYnaTIKaMRT
kmµvFi IEdr.
K- eBTüstVPUmi mankic©snüakñúgkarpþlk; arBüa)al)a:rasIut nigcak;va:k;saMgdl;kEnøgeFIbV gðaj nig
kñúgkareFIVEpnkar RbCuM nigRtYtBinitüsuxPaBemRCUk nigkUnRCUkenATIkEnøgeFIbV gðaj. eBTüstVPUmi
RtUvEtrkSaTuknUvral;Tinnñ ½yénkarBüa)aldl;emRCUk nigkUnRCUk.
X- GaCJaFrEdndI RtUvEtCYykñúgkareRCIserIsksikr nigcUlrYmkic©RbCukM úñgkareFIEV pnkarfñak;XuM.
g- Gñklk;cMNIBaNiC¢kmµtcU tac. GñkTaMgenHTTYlkarhVwkhWVnelIbec©keTs nighirBaØvtßúénkarciBa©wm
RCUk nigkareRbIR)as;cMNI.
c- ksikrKMrU (RKYsarkñúgmYyPUmi) EdlfitenAeRkamkic©snüaCamYyfñak;Rsuk kñúgkarRKb;RKgRCUkenA
TIkEnøgeFIVbgðaj. ksikrKMrU TTYlcMNIEdlmanRbUetGIun 40PaKry mYy)avTm¶n; 30K>Rk sñÚkBIr
EdlmaM KWsRmab;dak;Twk nigcMNI nigTTYlfñaMsRmab;Büa)al)a:rasIut (GIuv:Umiuc) nigva:k;saMgeb:sþ_
edaymin)ac;bg;luy. ksikrKMrnU wgpþl;emRCUkEdlCitekItkUn knÞk; nigcugGgársRmab;layCa
mYycMNI RbUetGIunpSM nigTTYlBlkmµkñúgkarRKb;RKgRCUk nigrkSaTukTinñn½y. ksikrnwgTijfñaM
Büa)al nig bg;esvaRbsinebIemRCUk b¤kUnRCUkQW. mRnIRþ suknwgpþl;CBa¢IgEdlGacfwøg)an 10K>Rk
dl;ksikrkñgú ry³eBlénkareFIbV gðaj . ksikrKMrUEdlRtUv)aneRCIserIsCaGñkciBa©wmemRCUkEdlman
smtßPaBx<s; nwgmanCMnajkñúgkarTMnak;TMngCaGñkGacTukcitþ GacpSBVpSaydl; ksikrepSgeTot)an
nigCaGñkEdlGacrkSaTukTinñn½y)anl¥.
q- ksikrcUlrYm (15ksikrkñúgTIkEnøgeFIbV gðaj) EdlGaccUlrYmkñúgéf¶EdleFIbV gðajCak;Esþg.
ksikrTaMgenH KYrCaGñkciBa©wmemRCUkkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ b¤ CaGñkciBa©wmRCUkEdlmanskþanuBl nigCa
GñkTTYlbec©kviTüad¾manRbsiTP§ aB .
C- ksikrdéTeTotEdlGacmansiT§cUlkñúgTIkEnøgeFIbV gðaj nigKYrTTYlB½tm’ anBIksikrKMrU nigksikr
EdlcUlrYm.

19
 3>2> kareFIVEpnkarskmµPaB
EpnkarskmµPaBmanry³eBlRbEhl 5Ex EdlrYmmankareFIVEpnkar karGnuvtþn_nvU kareFIVbgðaj nigvKÁ
Binitü nigvaytémø.
RkahikV TI 3> EpnkarskmµPaBsRmab;karRKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUn
EpnkarskmµPaBsRmab;karRKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUn
skmµPaB Ex
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
kareRCIserIsTIkEnøg aa
karRbCufM ñak;XuMelIkTI 1 nig 2 aa aa
karhwVkhWVnGñklk;cMNI elIkTI 1 nig 2 aa aa
kareRCIserIsksikr aa
karTsSn³kic©4éf¶ enATIkEnøgeFIVbgðaj aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaa
karRtYtBinti ürbs;Pañ k;gareBTüstVPUmi aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa
karRtYtBinti ürbs;Gkñ RKb;RKgfñak;Rsuk aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa
karRtYtBinti ürbs;Gkñ sMrbsMrYlfñak;extþ aaaaaaaa aaaaaa aaaaaaaaa aaaaaa
kareRCIserIsTIkEnøg
RKb;PUmikñgú RsukEdleqøIytbtamlkçxNÐbec©keTs KWRtUv)aneRCIserIsCaTIkEnøgGnuvtþkmµviFI.
taragTI6> lkçxNÐsmRsbeTAnwgbec©keTs
lkçxNÐ karpþle; yabl;
karcUldl;Tni ñn½ysMxan;²
vtþmanrbs;Pñak;gareBTüstVPmU iplþ ; tMbn;EdlmaneBTüstVPmU i KYrRtUv)anpþl;CaGaTiPaB BIeRBaHvanwgeFIV
esvasuxPaB [ekInLIgnUv»kasénkareCaKC½ydl;bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüa
vtþmanrbs;esvaeBTüstVRsuk tMbn;EdlmankarKaMRT eBTüstVRsukKYrRtUv)anpþlC; aGaTiPaB
mancMNIRCUktamEbbBaNiC¢kmµ RbsinebIGt;mancMNITaMgenH kuMGnuvtþn_
sñÚkTwk nig cMNI sñÚkTwk nig cMNITaMgenHbc©úb,nñminGacrk)anenAtMbn;CaeRcIn

20
 kacUldl;TIpSar
témøkUnRCUkekIneLIgsmRsbEdleqøIy tamkarENnaM RbsinebItémøknU RCUkkñúg1K>Rk ekIneLIg 6 dgebI
tbeTAnwgTinñn½ysMxan;²Edl)anbBa©Úl eRbobeFobCamYytémøcMNI EdllaypSMedaycMNIBaNiC¢kmµ /knÞk;
/cugGgár enaHkmµviFIénkarpþl;cMNI TMngCaTTYlplcMeNjEdlGac

[ksikrTTYlyk)an. CaFmµta témøcMNIEdllaypSM enaHnwgman

témø 1>000erol kñúg1K>Rk. GaRs½yehtuenH RbsinebIkUnRCUk
mantémø 6>000erolkñúg 1K>Rk enaHkarGnuvtþ {bTdæanGnuvtþ
bec©kviTüa} GacsgÇwmnwgTTYleCaKC½y)an. CaFmµta témøknU RCUk
x<s;CagenH.

karRbCMfu ñak;XuMelIkTI 1
karRbCueM nHRtUv)ancUlrYmedaymRnIþfñak;extþnigRsuk GaCJaFrXuM nigPñak;gareBTüstVPmU ikñúgXuM. kñúgkic©
RbCuMenHman³
 smasPaBbec©keTsEdlkñúgenaH sikçakam)anpþl;nUvTsSn³GMBIbec©keTs nig hirBaØvtßúénkarRKb;
RKgemRCUkEdkciBa©wmedayEbbburaN nigedayEklMG sßanPaBbc©úb,nñénkarRKb;RKgemRCUk nig
karrkTIpSarrbs;kUnRCUkenAtamextþ Rsuk nig XuM. sikaç kamBiPakSabTBiesaFn¾rbs;BYkeKGMBIkar
RKb;RKgemRCUk nig karlk;dUrkUnRCUk.
 smasPaBkarerobcMEdlniyayGMBITisedA skmµPaB eKaledA rcnasm<½n§nigEpnkarskmµPaBén

kmµvFi I. kic©snüarbs;Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmiRtUv)anGtßaFib,ay nigyl;RBm. kic©snüarbs;ksikr

KMrRU tUv)anBiPakSa. lkçxNÐeRCIserIsksikrKMrU nigksikrEdlcUlrYm RtUv)anBiPakSa nigyl;RBm.
karhwkV hWnV dl;Gñklk;cMNIstVelIkTI1
GñkRKb;RKgRsuk hwVkhWVnma©s;haglk;cMNI nigfñaMBüa)alstVeTAelI³
 bec©kviTüa nigesdækic©énkarRKb;RKgemRCYkEdlmankarEklMG nigkareRbIR)as;nigRbsiTP§ aBéncMNI
EbbBaNiC¢kmµsRmab;karciBa©wmRCUkxñattUc.
 RbB½nP
§ ñak;gareBTüstVPUmi nigRbePTfñaMCamUldæan nigrebobeqøIyeTAnwgsMNYrrbs;ksikr.
21
 Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmiEdlcUlrYmkarhwVkhWVn KWCaRbPBFnFanmnusS.

ma©s;haglk;cMNIEbbBaNiC¢kmµCaTUeTAmancM PaKeRcInéncMNIRCUktamEbbBaNiC¢kmµ RtUv)an

eNHdwgnigkaryl;TabBIrebobeRbIR)as;cMNI lk;enAkñgú es,agmanTm¶n; 1-2K>Rk. Gñklk;
cMNIxøH )anEbgEckcMNICakBa©b;tUc² Edlman
Tm¶n; 1K>Rk .

kareRCIserIsksikr
GñkRKb;RKgRsuk b¤Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmi CYbCamYyGaCJaFrEdndIedImI,CYykñúgkareRCIserIsksikrKMrU Binitü
TIkEnøg nigBnül;GMBITIkEnøgeFIVbgðaj nigcuHkic©snüaCamYyksikrKMrU nigbgðajksikrKMrGU MBIrebobrkSaTukdak;
Tinñn½y.
éf¶cuHeTAdl;TIkEnøgelIkTI1
éf¶cuHeTAdl;TIkEnøg man4elIk sRmab;TIkEnøgeFIbV gðajmYy². éf¶cuHelIkTI1KYreFIeV LIgenAmuneBlb¤cM
eBlekItkUn enATIkEnøgrbs;ksikrKMrU³
 RkumkargarBiPakSaGMBIkarRKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUn nig karlk;dUrkUnRCUk

 GñkRKb;RKgRsuk Bnül;GMBIskmµPaBTIkEnøgeFIVbgðaj

 GñkRKb;RKgRsukbgðajGMBIkarBüa)al)a:rasIut sñÚkcMNInigTwk karlaycMNI nigkarpþl;cMNI

 Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmiBüa)alRCUkedayfñaM GIvu Wmc

iu TIn
 RkumkargarbegIátfvikaEdlbgðajGMBIcMNay niglT§pl (karlk;kUnRCUk)

22
 éf¶cuHeTAdl;TIkEnøgelIkTI2
éf¶cuHelIkTI2 KYreFIeV LIg 2s)aþh_enAeRkayeBlekItkUnenATIkEnøgrbs;ksikrKMrU. Rkumkargar³
 BinitüemIlRCUkenATIkEnøgrbs;ksikrKMrU

 BinitüemIlr)aykarN_rbs;ksikr

 BiPakSaGMBIkarrIkcMerInénkarciBa©wmRCUkrbs;ksikrKMrU

ksikrKMrUKYrføgw kUnRCUk[)aneTogTat; nig Canic©Cakalpþl;Twks¥atdl;emRCUk

éf¶cuHeTAdl;TIkEnøgelIkTI3
éf¶cuHelIkTI3 KYreFIeV LIgenATIkEnøgrbs;ksikrKMrU enAeBlcMNIRCUkEbbBaNiC¢kmµCitGs; (RbEhl5-6
s)aþh_bnÞab;ekItkUn). Rkumkargar³
 BinitüRCUkenATIkEnøgrbs;ksikrKMrU

 Binitür)aykarN_rbs;ksikrKMrU

 BiPakSaGMBIkarrIkcMerIn niglT§plénkarciBa©wmRCUkrbs;ksikrKMrU nigeRbobeFobkarciBa©wmRCUkrbs;

BYkeK CamYuykarciBa©wmRCUkrbs;ksikrepSgeTot.
éf¶cuHeTAdl;TIkEnøgelIkTI4
éf¶cuHelIkTI4 KYreFIVeLIgenATIkEnøgrbs;ksikrKMrUbnÞab;BIlk;knU RCUk³
 viPaKlT§plbec©keTs nigesdækic© ehIyeRbobeFobva CamYyniwglT§plEdl)anmkkarciBaw©mRCUk

tamEbbburaN
 Binitür)aykarN_rbs;ksikrKMrU

23
  BiPakSaGMBIlT§plénkarciBa©wmRCUkrbs;ksikrKMrU nigeRbobeFobkarciBa©wmRCUkrbs;BYkeK CamYykar
ciBa©wmRCUkrbs;ksikrdéTeTot
 eFIVkarGegátmYyedayminpøvÚ kar elIkarTTYlyknUvbec©kviTüaenH nigkareqøIytbmkvijéncMnucxøag
M
nig exSayelIdMeNIrkarpSBVpSay nigbec©kviTüaenH
karRtYtBinitürbs;Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmi
Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmi KYrRtYtBinitükarrIkcMerInénTIkEnøgeFIbV gðaj GMBIkarciBa©wmemRCUkedIm,IFana[emRCUk
nigkUnRCUkmansuxPaBl¥.
karRtYtBinitürbs;GñkRKb;RKgRsuk
GñkRKb;RKgRsuk RtUveFIVkarsaksYrPñak;gareBTüstVPUmi[)aneTogTat; b¤mþgmáal nigsaksYrksikrKMrU b¤
ksikrdéTeTotedaypÞal; edIm,IepÞógpÞat;karGnuvtþEdl)ansnüaedayPñak;gareBTüstVPUmi.
karRtYtBinitürbs;GñksMrbsMrYlextþ
GñksMrbsMrlY extþ RtUveFIVkarsaksYrmþgmáaleTAGñkRKb;RKgRsuk Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmi ksikrKMrU nig
ksikrdéTeTot edIm,IRtYtBinitükarGnuvtþn_Edl)ansnüaedayGñkRKb;RKgRsuk nigPñak;gareBTüstVPUmi.
karRbCufM ñak;XueM lIkTI2
karRbCueM nH RtUv)ancUlrYmedayGñkRKb;RKgRsuk GñksMrbsMrYlextþ GaCJaFrEdndI Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmi
nigksikrKMrU. enAkñúgkic©RbCuMenH³
 eFIVkarbgðaj nigBiPakSaGMBIlT§plénkareFIVbgðaj (fvika bec©keTs nigkarTTYlykrbs;ksikr)

 eFIVkarBiPakSaGMBIcMnucxøaMg nigexSayéndMeNIrkarpSBVpSay nigbec©kviTüa

 KYreFIVkarEklMGGMBIdeM NIrkarpSBVpSay nigbec©kviTüa

karhVkw hVnW elIkTI2dl;Gñklk;cMNI

m©as;haglk;fñaMeBTü nig cMNIstVTTYlkarhwkV hWnV GMBI³
 lT§plénkareFIVbgðaj nigskþanuBlsRmab;begIn á R)ak;cMNUltamry³karlk;cMNIrbs;RCUk

24
  karykcitþTukdak; elIrebobkñgú karEklMGCMnjY rbs;BYkeK. kUnesovePAsIþGMBcI MeNHdwgkñgú karpþl;
cMNIRCUkRtUv)anEckcay. karhVkw hVnW enH RtUveFIeV LIgedaymRnIþextþEdlmanCMnYyBImRnIþRsuk nig
Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmiEdl)aneRCIserIs.
3>3 ]bkrN_ nig sMPar³
bBa¢]I bkrN_nigsMPar³EdlRtUvkarsRmab;Gnuvtþ :bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüa : )anbgðajkñgú taragxag
eRkam³
taragTI7> ]bkrN_ nig sMPar³
esovePAsRmab;sresrr)aykarN_rbs;GñkRKb;RKgRsuk
esovePAsRmab;sresrr)aykarN_rbs;ksikrKMrU
esovePAsRmab;sresrr)aykarN_rbs;Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmi
KMreU sovePAsRmab;sresrr)aykarN_rbs;GñkRKb;RKgRsuk nigksikrKMrU RtUv)anbgðajkñúg]bsm<n½ §.
esovePAENnaMrbs;Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmi Gacrk)anenAkariyal½yplitkmµ nigbsuBüa)alextþ ehIyvaCaFnFan
TUeTAmYy.

3>4 fvikasRmab;kareFVIbgðaj
fvikasRmab;kmµviFIpSBVpSay nwgERbRbYlGaRs½yelItMrUvkarCak;EsþgénsamIGu gÁPaB. taragfvikaxag
eRkam )anbegáIteLIgkñúgqñaM 2006 edayeyageTAelIkar)a:n;sµanelIbTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüa rbs;naykdæan
pSBVpSayksikmµ.

25
 taragTI8> fvikasRmab;Gnuvtþn_
fvika nig karsnµt; cMnYn / témø
Rkumksikr ¬k¦ 30 nak;
TuncUlrYmBIksikrKMrU ¬x¦ kMlaMgBlkmµ emRCUkepIm nigcMNI
TunsRmab;TkI EnøgeFVIbgðaj ¬K¦ $112

ÉksarsMrab;karbNþúHbNþalRkumksikr ¬X¦ $30

karbNþHú bNþalRkumksikr ¬g¦

- GaharsMr:n; $90
TivaERs - GaharsMr:n; ¬c¦ $25

TivaERs - sMPar³ ¬q¦ $10

mRnþkI sikmµRsuk-R)ak;]btßmÖRbcaMéf¶ ¬C¦

- karbNþHú bNþal/ karRtYtBinitüTIkEnøgeFVbI gðaj $42
mRnþkI sikmµRsuk-R)ak;]btßmÖ éføeFVIdMeNIr ¬Q¦ $24

karcuHRtYtBinitü-tamdanenAmUldæanedayGñkÉkeTs ¬j¦ $20

srub $353

karsnµt;eRbIR)as;man³
k> kñúg TIP mYy manRkumksikr ¬30 nak;¦ nigksikrKMrU EdlmanTIkEnøgbgðaj 2 kEnøg
¬elIkElgEtkarciBa©wmRCUksac;RbBlvb,kmµ manksikrcUlrYmcMnYn 15nak;¦
x> TuncUlrYmBIksikrman emRCUkepIm 1k,al knÞk; 60KRk cugGgár 60KRk sYncMNI nigkMlaMgBlkmµ.
K> TunsRmab;eFIVbgðajGMBIkarciBa©wmRCUkem ¬BUC¦ edaymanrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgcMNIGaharpSM 30KRk=$20
sñÚkcMNI¼Twk=$10 CBa¢wg¼Em:Rt=$5 fñaMBüa)al¼v:ak;saMg=$15 eBTüstVPUmicuHtamdan ¬6dg x
$1¦=$6 srubrYmTaMgGs;=$56 . TunsRmab;eFIVbgðaj 2kEnøg =$56 x 2 =$112.

X> ÉksarbNþHú bNþalbec©kviTüa manrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgsMPar³sRmab;beRgonemeron karbBa©aMgsøay nigpÞaMg

rUbPaBFM² EdlCadMeNIrkarénviFIsaRsþbeRgon ¬1duløa¼nak;¦.
g> karbNþHú bNþalRkumksikrman 3vKÁ mYyvKÁ manry³eBlmYyéf¶¶ elIkElgEtvKÁ kareFVICIkMbs:u þ× manEt
2vKÁeT nigkarkMNt;cMNat;fñak;dI manmYyvKÁ.
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c> TivaERsmanknøHéf¶ manEtmþgkñúgvKÁNamYykñúgcMeNamTaMgbIvKÁ nigGacmankarcUlrYmBIksikr enAEk,r²
PUmiRbEhl 40-60nak;.
q> sMPar³sRmab;Tvi aERsrYmman ]eXasns½BÞ ¬emRkU¦ tg; nigpÞaMgbdarUbPaBepSg²
C> sRmab;mRnþkI sikmµRsuk fvika]btßmÖrYmman4éf¶ sRmab;kareRCIserIsTIkEnøgbgðaj ¼ karcab;epþmI ¼
karRtYtBinitütamdan. cMeBaHkarbNþúHbNþalsRmab;3vKÁ pþl;eGay 6éf¶ nigTivaERspþl; eGay2éf¶.
Q>R)ak;]btßmsÖ Rmab;mU:tU 2duløasRmab;mYyéf¶ TaMgGs; 12éf¶
j> mRnþÉI keTsCMnajrbs;mnÞIrksikmµextþCaGñk pþl;CMnYybec©keTs RtYtBinitü-tamdankarbNþúHbNþal
bGb enH

27
4> ]bsm<½n§
4>1- ]bsm<n½ §TI1 r)aykarN_CaRKwHrbs;ksikr
karRKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUn
r)aykarN_rbs;ksikrKMrU
Tinñny½ CamUldæan
eQµaHksikrKMrU
PUmi
XuM
Rsuk
extþ
Tinñny½ rbs;emRCUk
BUCemRCUk
GayuemRCUk
cMnYnsMbukkUnRCUkknøgmk
BUC)aRCUk
témø)aRCUk
lkçxNÐrbs;emRCUkkñúgeBlekItkUn
éf¶kMeNItrbs;knU RCUk
cMnYnkUnRCUkekIt
cMnYnkUnRCUkekItEdlenArs;
éf¶pþac;edaH

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 karRKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUn
r)aykarN_rbs;ksikrKMrU
Tinñny½ CamUldæan
cMnYnRCUk eBlekIt 2 s)aþh_ 4 s)aþh_ eBlcugeRkayén pþac;edaH lk; (K>Rk) lk; (erol)
(K>Rk) (K>Rk) (K>Rk) karpþl;cMNI (K>Rk) (K>Rk)
kUnRCUkTI1
kUnRCUkTI2
kUnRCUkTI3
kUnRCUkTI4
kUnRCUkTI5
kUnRCUkTI6
kUnRCUkTI7
kUnRCUkTI8
kUnRCUkTI9
kUnRCUkTI10
srub
Gtibrma
Gb,brma
KitCamFüm

karRKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUn
r)aykarN_rbs;ksikrKMrU
eQµaHcMNIEbbBaNiC¢kmµ³
témøcNM IEbbBaNiC¢kmµ³
cMNuHRbUetGIunéncMNIEbbBaNiC¢kmµ³
KuNPaBknÞk;³
KuNPaBcugGgár³
témøknÞk;³
témøcgu Ggár³

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 r)aykarN_énkarlaycMNI
éf¶laycMNI cMNIEbbBaNiC¢kmµ (K>Rk) knÞk; (K>Rk) cugGgár (K>Rk)
5 10 10
5 10 10
5 10 10
5 10 10
5 10 10
5 10 10
srub 30 60 60

r)aykarN_énkarlaycMNI
éf¶cab;epIþmpþlc; N
M Idl;emRCUk
éf¶Qb;pþlc; N M Idl;emRCUk

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4>2- ]bsm<n½ §TI2 r)aykarN_rbs;GñkRKb;RKgRsuk
karRKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUn
r)aykarN_rbs;GñkRKb;RKgRsuk
karviPaKesdækic©énRbB½n§RKb;RKgRCUkbMe)AkUntamEbbburaN nig edaymanEklMG
muxcMNaysMPar³ TMlab;ksikr EklMG
Ékta témøerol/ cMnYn témø erol Ékta témøerol / cMnYn témø
Ékta Ékta Ékta Ékta (erol)

cMNayGacERbRbYl
cugGgár K>Rk K>Rk
knÞk; K>Rk K>Rk
cMNIBaNiC¢kmµ K>Rk K>Rk
fñaMBüa)al L>S L>S
fñaM)a:rasIut k,al k,al
va:k;saMgsaTwk k,al k,al
va:k;saMgeb:sþ_ k,al k,al

R)ak;cMNUl
karlk;kUnRCUk K>Rk K>Rk
plcMeNj k = R)ak;cMNUl - cMNay
GacERbRbYl
témøminERbRbYl
témøénsñkÚ Ékta 8>000 Ékta
plcMeNj x = plcMeNj k -
cMNayminERbRbYl
karekIneLIgnUvcMNayGacERbRbYlsRmab;RbB½n§Edl)anEklMG
karekIneLIgR)ak;cNM UlBIRbB½n§Edl)anEklMG
karekIneLIgR)ak;ceM NjBIRbB½n§Edl)anEklMG (edayminKitBIcMNayelIsñÚk)
karekIneLIgR)ak;ceM NjBIRbB½n§Edl)anEklMG (edayKitBIcN
M ayelIsñÚk)

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 karviPaKbec©keTs
raymuxsMPar³ Ékta Tmøab;ksikr EklMG
BUCemRCUk
GayuemRCUk
cMnYnsMbukkUnRCUkknøgmk k,al
BUC)aRCUk
témø)aRCUk erol
lkçxNÐrbs;emRCUkkñúgeBlekItkUn 1-4
éf¶kMeNItrbs;kUnRCUk
cMnYnkUnRCUkekIt k,al
cMnYnkUnRCUkekItEdlenArs; k,al
Tm¶nk; UnRCUkekItCamFüm K>Rk
Tm¶nk; UnRCUkekItGayu2s)aþh_ K>Rk
Tm¶nk; UnRCUkekItGayu4s)aþh_ K>Rk
Tm¶nk; UnRCUkekItpþac;edaHCamFüm K>Rk
éf¶pþac;edaH
cMnYnkUnRCUkEdllk; k,al
Tm¶nk; UnRCUklk;CamFüm K>Rk
éf¶lk;
témøkUnRCUkEdllk;CamFüm erol / K>Rk
témøkUnRCUkEdllk;CamFüm erol
karekIneLIgTm¶n;kUnRCUkCamFüm Rk /éf¶
karsIucMNIrbs;emRCUk K>Rk
karsIucMNIrbs;emRCUk K>Rk /éf¶
ry³eBlpþac;edaHrhUtdl;rkeQµal éf¶

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 karGegátrbs;ksikrKMrU nig ksikrEdlcUlrYm
GVEI dleFIV[ksikrmancMNab;GarmµN_dl;bec©kviTüaenH ? (1-5)
etIksikrcMnYnb:nu µanenAkñgú mYyRkumEdlkMBgu ciBa©wmRCUk?
kñgu cMeNamksikrTaMgenHetImancMnYnb:unaµ nEdlnwgTTYlbec©kviTüaenH?
GIVCacMNucxøaMgéndMeNIrkarpSBVpSay?
etIdMeNIrkarpSBVpSayGacRtUv)anEklMGedayrebobNa?

GIVCacMNucxøaMgénbec©kviTüaenH?
GIVCacMNucexSayénbec©kviTüaenH?
etIbec©kviTüaenHGacRtUv)anEklMGedayrebobNa?

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4>3- ]bsm<n½ §TI3 r)aykarN_rbs;Pñak;gareBTüstVPUmi

karRKb;RKgemRCUkbMe)AkUn
r)aykarN_rbs;Pañ k;gareBTüstVPmU i
karBüa)alkUnRCUk nig emRCUk
eQµaHksikrKMrU
éf¶ stV (emRCUk bBaða RbePTfñaM cMnYnfñaM témøfñaM témøesva témø
b¤ kUnRCUk) (eses) (eses) (erol) (srub)

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4>4- ]bsm<n½ §TI4 xitþb½NÑsRmab;karyl;dwgGMBIkarpþl;cMNIdl;emRCUk
lk;kUnRCUknwg)anTTYlplcMeNj TijcMNIRCUkEbbBaNiC¢kmµ30 K>Rk kñúg1)av

karlay³ 5 K>Rk cMNIEbbBaNiC¢kmµ + 10

K>Rk knÞk; + 10 K>Rk cugGgár

pþl;cMNIenHdl;emRCUkbMe)AkUn

bnþlay nig pþl;cMNIenHrhUtdl;cMNIEbb

BaNiC¢kmµGs; . pþl;Twkdl;emRCUk[eRcIn .
emRCUknwgplitTwkedaH kUnRCUknwgqab;rIk
FMFat;elOn rhUtdl;RbEhl10 K>Rk nig
elakGñknwgTTYl)anplcMeNjeRcIn .

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 ¬RkbxageRkay TMB½rkñúg¦

sRmab;B½t’manbEnßm sUmTMnak;TMng³
naykdæanpSBVpSayksikmµ énRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT
# 200/ vifIRBHneratþm PñMeBj

RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa
TUrs½BÞ ³ 012 833777 b¤ 012 826617
TUrsar ³ 855 23 210948 b¤ 855 23 213011
GIuEm:l ³ kunso@camnet.com.kh b¤ mak_soeun@camnet.com.kh

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 ¬RkbxageRkay TMB½rxageRkA ¦
Footer

naykdæan pSBVpSayksikmµ RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT

e)aHBum<elIkTI1 ³ 300c,ab;

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