RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa

Cati sasna RBHmhakSRt

3

RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nig ensaT

bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüa
kareRCIserIsBUCRsUvsMrab;kardaMduHtMbn;TMnabrMBwgTwkePøóg

erobcMeday naykd§anpSBVpSayksikmµ
shkarCamYy viTüasßanRsavRCav nigGPivDÆn_ksikmµkm<úCa

]btßmÖeday KMeragkarpSBVpSayksikmµ km<úCa-GURsþalI

 eroberogeday ³ elak Bit xunEhl
viTüasßanRsavRCav nigGPivDÆn_ksikmµkm<úCa
TUrs½BÞ ³ 012 585892
GIuEm:l ³ PBREED@cardi.org.kh

kalbriecäT ³ Ex kumÖ³ qñaM 2006

© rkSasiT§iRKb;y:ag ³ RKb;bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüa ¬bGb¦ TaMgGs;rmY TaMgÉksarenH CakmµsiT§i

rbs;RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT ehIysMercpþl;eGaynaykdæanpSBVpSayksikmµ eFVICa
m©as;kmµsiTi§ . ral;sMeNIsupM litbEnßm RtUvsuMkarGnuBaØatsiT§iCamun BInaykdæanpSBVpSayksikmµ .
 GarmÖkfa
BaküeBjén bGb KW {bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüa}. bGb Bnül;BIrebobGnuvtþbec©kviTüa edIm,I
CYyedaHRsaybBaðaEpñkksikmµrbs;ksikr. bGb pÞúknUvB½t’manbTdæan nigsMPar³sRmab;[mRnþIpSBVpSay
epÞrbec©kviTüaenHeTAksikr. eKalKMniténbGb KWedIm,IpSBVpSaydl;XMu Rsuk nigextþenATUTaMgRBH
raCaNacRkkm<Cú a. bGb RtUv)aneKsresrsRmab;eGaymRnþpI SBVpSay GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al nigEpñkepSg²
eTot EdlbMerIkarenAkñúgvis½yGPivDÆn¾ksikmµ enAtammUldæaneRbIR)as;. bGb manlkçN³dUcxageRkam
enH ³-
 Gacbt;Ebn)an-bGb GacykeTAGnuvtþ)anenARKb;TIkEnøgkñg ú RBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa
 samBaØ-bGb GaceRbIR)as;)anedayRKb;EpñkEdlbMerIkarenAtammUldæan

 gayyl;-gayRsYlkñúgkarpþl;nUvB½t’mansMxan;²

bGb RtUv)ankMNt;GaTiPaBedayEp¥keTAtambBaðaEpñkksikmµsMxan;²rbs;ksikrtamry³RbPB
CaeRcIndUcCa RbB½n§RKb;RKgB½t’manrbs;naykdæanpSBVpSayksikmµ (FSMIS) EdlpÞúknUvB½t’mansMxan;²
rbs;ksikr. bBaðaEpñkksikmµrbs;ksikrRtUv)aneKviPaKtamry³karviPaKRbB½n§ekSRt-brisßan fñak;XMu
(AEA) enATUTaMgRBHraCaNacRkkm<C ú a. bGb manenAtamsßab½nnana dUcxageRkam³
 viTüasßanRsavRCavCati  kmµvFi IpSBVpSay
 Rkumksikr  m©as;CMnYy

 GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al  EpñkÉkCn

 TIPñak;garRsavRCavGnþrCati

bGb RtUv)anRKb;RKgedaynaykdæanpSBVpSayksikmµénRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT.

bGb RtUv)ansresredayGñkÉkeTsEdlmanbTBiesaFn_enAkñgú RBHraCaNacRkkm<Cú a . dUecñH bGb
pÞkú nUvbTBiesaFn_l²¥ sRmab;Gnuvtþbec©kviTüa. bGb RtUv)anqøgkat;karRtYt Binitürbs;Rkumkargar bGb
bnÞab;mkGnum½t nigGnuBaØatedayRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT sRmab;eRbIR)as;enAtammUldæan.
 buBVkfa
RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nig ensaT eRkamkic©shkarKaMRTBITIPñak;garGURsþalIsMrab;karGPivDÆn¾
GnþrCati ¬AusAID¦tamry³KMeragkarpSBVpSayksikmµ km<úCa-GURsþalI CMhanTI2 ¬2001-2006¦
EdlmaneKaledABRgwgsßab½n nigRbB½n§pSBVpSayksikmµenAkm<Cú a )anxitxMy:ageBjTMhwgedIm,IeFVIkarBRgwg
smtßPaBmRnþpI SBVpSayksikmµ karerobcMksagEpnkarpSBVpSayksikmµRsbtameKalneya)ayvimCÄkar
nigvishmCÄkarrbs;raCrdæaPi)al tamry³karviPaKRbB½ne§ kSRt-brisßanfñak;XMu sgáat; nig)ancgRkgCa
bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüaenHeLIg.
bTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüaenH )ancgRkgedayGñkCMnajÉkeTs ¬Subject Matter Specialist¦ nwgRtUv
)anqøgkarBinitü BieRKaHeyabl; nigÉkPaByl;RBmBIKN³kmµkarbec©keTsEdlmansmasPaBmkBI
naykdæanCMnajnana énRksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nig ensaT nigGñkBak;Bn½§epSg²eTot. Éksard¾man
sar³sMxan;enH KWCaÉksareKalEdlBiBN’naGMBI B½t’man bec©keTs viFIsaRsþ nItiviFI nigEpnkarfvikacMNay
sRmab;CYydl; mRnþIksikmµRsuk nigPñak;garRbtibtþei nAmUldæannanaykeTAeRbIR)as;kñúgkarbNþHú bNþal nigpSBV
pSaybec©keTsfµ²I kñúgbMNgepÞrcMeNHdwg B½t’man nigbec©kviTüaksikmµtamRKb;rUbPaB[)anRCYtRCabdl;
RbCaksikr nigplitkr Edlrs;enAkñgú tMbn;manskþanuBlPaBRsbtamlkçx½NÐPUmisaRsþ esdækic©sgÁm nig
tRmUvkarcaM)ac;Cak; lak;enAmUldæan .
dUecñHbTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüaenH mansar³RbeyaCn_CarYmsRmab;mRnþIksikmµextþ-Rkug ykeTAeRbIR)as;
kñgú karcUlrYmedaHRsaybBaðacMeBaHmux EdlRbCaksikreyIgkMBugRbQmmuxenAkñgú kareFVpI litkmµksikmµ BiBFi kmµ
ksikmµ edIm,IFanasnþsi uxes,óg nigbegánI R)ak;cMNUlRKYsar CaBiessrYmcMENkkat;bnßyPaBRkIRk Rsbtam
yuT§saRsþctuekaNrbs;raCrdæaPi)al .
RksYgksikmµ rukçaRbmaj; nigensaT KaMRTnUvÉksarbTdæanGnuvtþbec©kviTüaenH EdlCaÉksar
eKalsRmab;mRnþIksikmµRsuk extþ-Rkug GgÁkareRkArdæaPi)al Pñak;garRbtibtþinanaenAmUldæan nigGñkBak;B½n§
TaMgGs;ykeTAGnuvtþkñgú karepÞrbec©kviTüadl;RbCaksikrenACnbT[TUlMTUlay nigTTYl)anEpøpáal¥RbesIr Rbkb
edaykþIsgÇwm.
rdæmRnþI
 matikaGtßbT
1> GFib,ayTUeTA.......................................................................................................................................................................................1
2> eKalkarN¾bec©keTs ..................................................................................................................................................................1
2>1 esckþIepþIm ....................................................................................................................................................................................1
2>2>RbB½ne§ kSRtbrisßandMNaMRsUvenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa............................................................................................ 3
2>2/1 dMNaMRsUvcMkar ³ .................................................................................................................................................................... 3
2>2/2 dMNaMRsUvTMnabGaRs½yTwkePøóg ³ .................................................................................................................................... 4
2/2/3 dMNaMRsUveLIgTwk ³ ............................................................................................................................................................... 5
2/2/4/ dMNaMRsUvR)aMg RsUvRbedjTwk³ ....................................................................................................................................... 5
2>3 karBiBN’naGMBIlkçN³rbs;BUCRsUvEdlRtUveRCIserIsedIm,IdaMduH ........................................................ 6
3> CMha‘nénkareRCIserIsBUCRsUvenAtMbn;TMnabnigsMnYrKnøwHEdlTak;TgnwgRbB½n§ekSRt
brisßandMNaMRsUv .................................................................................................................................................................................... 10
3>1>sMnYrKnøwHsMrab;kareRCIserIsRbePTBUCRsUvenAtMbn;TMnabrMBwgTwkePøóg............................................. 11
3>1>1 KnøHw TI1³ kareRCIserIsRbePTBUCRsUvenAtMbn;TMnabx<s;rMBgw TwkePøóg .............................................................. 11
3>1>2 KnøHw TI2³ eRCIserIsRbePTBUCRsUvenAtMbn;TMnabkNþalrMBwgTwkePøóg .............................................................. 12
3>1>3 KnøHw TI3³ kareRCIserIsRbePTBUCRsUvenAtMbn;TMnabTab¬ERsCeRmA¦ rMBwgTwkePøóg .................................. 14
3>2 karpSBVpSayBUCkñúgshKmn_ksikr...................................................................................................................... 16
3>3> karcMNayelIkargarpSBVpSay ............................................................................................................................... 19
3>4> tRmUvkarFnFanenAkñúgkargarpSBVpSay .......................................................................................................... 21
3>5 fvikasRmab;kareFVIbgðaj.............................................................................................................................................. 22
4> lkçN³sMxan;²rbs;BUCRsUvEdlrMedaHviTüasßan ..................................................................................................... 25
4>1>BUCRsUvsMrab;tMbn;TMnabx<s; ¬ERselI¦................................................................................................................. 25
4>2> BUUCRsUvsMrab;tMbn;TMnabkNþal ¬ERskNþal¦ ........................................................................................ 26
4>3>BUCRsUvsMrab;tMbn;TMnabTab ¬ERsCMerA¦ ............................................................................................................. 27
1> karGFib,ayTUeTA
karyl;dgw GMBkI areRCIserIsBUCRsUvrMedaHsMrab;kardaMduHsmRsbeTAtamekSRtbrisaßn KWCakargar
mYysMxan;sRmab;ksikrPaKeRcIneTaHbIsßitkñúgkal³eTs³smRsby:agNak¾eday . enARbeTskm<úCa
kic©karenHvanwgrwtEtlM)akeTAeTot edaysareyIgxVHxatnUvB½tm’ annana sRmab;kargarenH . karyl;dwg
GMBIkareRCIserIsBUCRsUvrMedaH nigkareRbIR)as;BUCsRmab;plitkmµRsUvenAkm<Cú a CabBaðamYykñgú cMeNam
bBaðaCaeRcIn.
ÉksarcgRkgenHpþl;nUvviFIsaRsþdg¾ ayRsYlmYy edIm,IeFVIkareRCIserIsBUCRsUvsRmab;kardaMdHu .
KnøwHénkareRCIserIsBUCmanPaBsamBaØkñúgkareRbIR)as;elIekSRtbrisaßnERsTMnabrMBwgTwkePøóg.
bEnßmBIelIenHeTot mRnþIekSRtsaRsþ nigpSBVpSayksikmµfñak;extþ¼Rkug nigfñak;Rsuk nwgeRbIR)as;
ÉksarenH CaCMnyY eFV[I mankarrIkcMerIndl;ksikrkñúgkarGnuvtþn_eTAelIkareRbIR)as;BCU . ÉksarcgRkg
enH nwgmansar³RbeyaCn_pgEdr enAtambNþasaklviTüal½y mhaviTüal½y nigsalaksikmµnanaedIm,I
CaTunsRmab;karRsavRCav . CaTUeTA KWGaceFVIenARKb;TIkEnøgdaMduHRsUvkñúgRbeTskm<Cú a .

eKalbMNg nigsar³RbeyaCn_
-pþl;nUveKalkarN_bec©keTs nigpSBVpSaynUvkareRCIserIsBUCRsUvEdlrMedaHedIm,IdaMduHeGay)an
RtwmRtUveTAtamRbB½ne§ kSRt-brisßan .
-eRCIserIsBUCRsUvrMedaHeGay)ansmRsbeTAtamtRmUvkar nigkarniymcUlcitþrbs;ksikr .
-BiBN’naGMBIlkçN³BiesssMxan;²rbs;BUCRsUvrMedaH .
2> eKalkarN¾bec©keTs
2>1 esckþIepþIm
RsUvCadMNaMes,ógya:gsMxan;bMputrbs;RbCaCnkm<Cú a . manBUCRsUvrab;Ban;BUCEdl)aneFVIkardaMduH
edayRbCaksikrkm<úCakñúgbrisßandaMduHxus²BIKña cab;taMgBIRsUvcMkar RsUvtMbn;TMnabTIBwgTwkePøóg RsUvtMbn;
eRsacRsB nigRsUveLIgTwk. BUCRsUvRbéBNITaMgenaHksikrniymcUlcitþdaMduHeTAtamtMbn; tamTMlab;t²
KñaBIdUnta tamlkçN³nigKuNPaBrbs;BCU nigPaBbnSaMrbs;BUCeTAtamRbePTdI. edIm,IbMeBjtMrUvkares,óg
Gahar nigbegáInR)ak;cMNUlkñúgRKYsartamry³tMrUvkarTIpSar kareRCIserIsykBUCRsUvEdlsmRsbeTAnwg
lkçx½NÐrbs;ksikrenAtamtMbn;epSg² KWCabBaðacMbg.

1
 cab;taMgBIqñaM 1989 kmµvFi Ikm<úCa-GIurI-GURsþalI )anbegáItkmµvFi Irku çCMerIsviTüarbs;KMerageday
eRbIR)as;FnFanmnusSkñúgRsuk nigshkarCamYykmµviFIRsavRCavGnþrCatimYycMnYndUcCa viTüasßanGnþrCati
EpñkRsavRCavGMBIdMNaMRsUv (IRRI) kmµvFi IfñalGnþrCati (INGER) smUhkmµCIvkr nigkmµviFIRsavRCavGMBI
dMNaMRsUvénRbeTsepSg²eTot edIm,IeFVIkarRsavRCaveRCIserIsBUCRsUvEdlpþl;nUvTinñplx<s; nigsmRsb
eTAnwglkçx½NkÐ ñgú RbeTskm<úCa . karBiesaFn_BUCRsUvCaeRcInCMhanEdlRtUv)aneFVIeLIgman karBiesaFn_
tamdanTinñpl BiesaFn_eRbobeFobTinpñ lbfm BiesaFn_CMerIsTinpñ l nigBiesaFn_bnSaMelIERsksikr .
munnwgQandl;CMhanTIbYn¬BiesaFn_bnSaMelIERsksikr¦BUCEdlrMBwgfal¥EdleRCIserIs)anBICMhanTIbIRtUv
)aneK elIkCasMNUmBreTAkan;KN³kmµaFikarCatiGnusasn_BUC edIm,IeFVIkarrMedaH.
KN³kmµaFikarCatiGnusasn_BCU RtUv)anbegáIteLIgenAqña1M 990. KN³kmµaFikarenHdMbUgsßitenA
eRkamkarRKb;RKgrbs;naykdæanekSRtsaRsþ EdlmansmasPaBCaRbFan1nak; elxaFikar1nak; nig
smaCikCaeRcInrUb EdlCaGñkbec©keTsksikmµmkBInaykdæanekSRtsaRsþ mnÞrI ksikmµextþnana
Gñkbec©keTsksikmµ mkBIGgÁkarnana EdleFIVkarCamYydMNaMRsUv . KN³kmµaFikarenH mantYnaTIkñúgkar
BinitüviPaKnigsMerceTA elIskþanuBl Tinñpl nigKuNPaBrbs;BUCdMNaM edayeyageTAelITinñn½yRbvtþién
karBiesaFn_rbs;BUC nImYy² nigeFIVkardak;eQµaHfµI ehIysMerceFIVkarrMedaHCapøvÚ kareGayksikreRbIR)as; .
cab;taMgBIqñaM 1989mkBUCRsUvcMnYn35BUCRtUv)anrMedaHCabnþbnÞab; Ep¥keTAelIlkçN³vinicä½yén
Tinñplx<s; KuNPaBGgárl¥ )ayq¶aj; )ayeLIg RbePTkYrRsUvl¥ RKab;Ggárl¥ RKab;føarlUn PaBseBaH
PaKryGgárkin PaBFn;RTaMnwgCMgWngi stVl¥it nigCUndl;ksikreFVIkardaMduH enAkñúgRBHraCaNacRk km<Cú a .
BUCRsUvTaMg35BUCenH man29BUCmanlkçN³sm,tþismRsbeTAnwgbrisßanERsTMnabTIBwgTwkePøóg 2BUC
manlkçN³sm,tþsi mRsbeTAnwgbrisßanRsUvcMkar 3BUCsmRsbeTAnwgbrisßanRsUveLIgTwk nig9BUCsm
RsbeTAnwgRsUvR)aMg nig RsUvRbedjTwk .

karkMNt;lkçN³sMxan;rbs;dMNaMRsUvedIm,IeFIkV areRCIserIsBUCsMrab;kardaMduH
bnÞab;BI;cg;)anTinñplx<s; manlkçN³sMxan;CaeRcIneTotEdlRbCaksikrRtUveFIVkareRCIsykCaGaTi
PaBcMbgkñúgkargarplitkmµrbs;Kat;dUcCa KuNPaBGgárl¥ rsCati GgáreLIg)ay RKab;Ggárl¥ RKab;føa
rlUn GRtakinCaGgárx<s; PaBdYledIm PaBgaye)akEbn .
1-RbCaksikr Kb,IeRCIserIsBUCRsUvNaEdll¥smRsb nigeqIøytbeTAnwgekSRtbrisßandaMduHrbs;xnøÜ .
2-RtUveFIVkarsMerccitþ nigeRCIserIsBUCEdlmanKuNPaBeqIøytbeTAnwgtMrvU karénTIpSarTaMgTIpSarkñgú Rsuk
nigTIpSarGnþrCati .

2
3-eRCIserIsBUCEdlFn;RTaMeTAnwgCm¶W nigstVl¥it .

2>2>RbB½n§ekSRtbrisßandMNaMRsUvenAkñúgRbeTskm<úCa

BUCRsUvTaMgGs;EdldaMdHu enARBHraCaNacRkkm<Cú a)aneFIkV arEbgEckeTAtamRbePTénevTrsPaB

nwgry³BnøW ¬PaBRbkan;rdUv¦ Gayukal eBlevlaecjpaá nigkøinRkGUbrbs;BUC .
ekSRtbrisaßndMNaMRsUvénraCaNacRkkm<Cú a)anEbgEckeTAtamsNaændIedaymankarERbRbYlu ya:g
xaøgM BItMbn;PñMeTATMnablicTwkeRCA KWman RsUvcMkar RsUvTMnabTIBwgTwkePøóg nig RsUveLIgTWk .
2>2/1 dMNaMRsUvcMkar ³
RsUvRbePTenHRtUv)andaMduHenAkñgú ERsEdlKµanPWø ehIyTIBwgrbbTwkePøógTaMgRsug EdlmanépÞdI
RbmaN2°énépÞdIdaMdHu srub. RsUvcMkarenHRtUv)aneKdaMCalkçN³ RKYsarkñúgextþkBM g;cam RkecH
esomrab kMBg;FM ekaHkug kMBt sÞwgERtg mNÐlKIrI rtn³KirI nig RBHvihar . RbePTRsUvcMkarTaMgenHPaK
eRcInmanenAtamtMbn;x<g;rab KWsßitenAtamtMbn;éRBPñM CMralPñM eCIgPñM EdldaMdHu edayCnCatiPaKticCa
RbePTksikmµBencr rWksikmµéRBdut dUcenHRsUvcMkark¾RtUv)aneK sÁal;pgEdrfaCaRsUvPñM . RbéBNIrbs;
CnCatiPaKtic KWeKeFIVcMkaredaykarkab;erIrané®B dutsMGat erIKr kMeTcEmksMNl;EdleqHminGs;ehIy
bukdaMedayRKab;s¶ÜtenAeBlePøógdMbUgkñgú kMLúgEx]sPa ehIyCYn kaleKdaMduHcMrHu rWdaMqøas;CamYydMNaM
déTeTotdUcCa eBat l¶r sENþk ehIykarRbmUlplGaccab;epþIm kñúgExtula . RsUvRbePTenHk¾GaceFIV
kardaMdHu pgEdr enAelIRbePTdIcMkar enAelIdITYl dIekaH edayeFIVkar daMduHCadMNaMcMrHu CamYydMNaMdéTeTot
dUcCa eBat sENþk)ay sENþkdI daMelIdIcMkartamtMbn;x<g;rab CadMNaMtamcenøaHCYr dMNaMeQIhUbEpøman
sVay sVaycnÞI xñúr ekAs‘U .l.
BUCRsUvEdlrMedaHedayviTüasßanRsavRCavnigGPivDÆn_ksikmµkm<úCa ehIysmRsbbMptu sMrab;tbM n;
TaMgenHCaBUCRsUvRsalEdlmanGayukalcab;BI90éf¶eTA110éf¶ manBIrBUCKW BUCramekrþ× nigsIta .

3
 2>2/2 dMNaMRsUvTMnabGaRs½yTwkePøóg ³
épÞdIsMrab;daMdHu RsUvvsSaRbmaNCag90°KWCaépÞdIdaMduHRsUvtMbn;TMnabGaRs½yTwkePøóg . RsUvU ERs
TMnabGaRs½yrbbTwkePøógenHRtUv)aneKdaMdHu RKb;extþTaMgGs;énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa. b:uEnþtMbn;Edlman
visalPaBFMeFgCageKbMput KwenAvalTMnabCMvu ijbwgTenøsab TenøemKgÁ nigTenø)asak; . RsUvenAkñúgtMbn;
enHRtUv)aneKdaMenAelIRbePTdIepSg²KñaehIyedayEp¥keTAtamry³eBlénkarlUtlas; bJenAeBlecjpáa
eKEckRbePTBUCRsUvenAkñgú tMbn;enHCabIRbePTsMxan;²KW RbePTBUCRsUvRsal RsUvkNþal nigRsUvF¶n;.
k- RsUvRsal ³
BUCRsUvRsalKWBUCRsUvEdlmanGayukallUtlas;ticCag 120éf¶EdlRtUv)aneKdaMdHu enAelIépÞdI
RbmaNCa20°énépÞdIénTMnabGaRs½yTwkePøóg.CaTUeTABUCenHminRbkan;rdUveTeKGacdaMvaenAEk,rPUmi enA
tMbn;TMnabx<s; ¬CadITMnabsMrab;dMNaMRsUv Edlmandk;Twk ry³eBlxøICagtMbn;TMnabTab¦ EdlGacmanTwk
eRsacRsB)an . kñgú eBlfµI²enHksikrPaKeRcIn)andaMBUCTaMgenHenAedImrdUvvsSa. bnÞab;BRI bmUlplBUC
RsUvenHehIy BYkKat;GacdaMRsUvkNþalbJuRsUvF¶n); aneTot. enAtMbn;epSgeTotksikr)andaMBUCRsUvTaMgenH
enAeBlTwkRsk dUecñHBUCRsUvenHRtUv)aneKehAfa BUCRsUvRbedjTwk .
x- RsUvkNþal ³
RbmaNCa 40 ° énépÞdIdaMduHRsUvvsSa KWRtUv)aneKdaMdHu RsUvkNþal . CaTUeTABUCRsUvkNþalenH
RtUv)aneKdaMenAkñúgtMbn;TMnabmFüm¬CadITnM absMrab;dMNaMRsUvEdlenAcenøaHrvagtMbn;TMnabx<s; nigtMbn;
TMnabTab¦ EdlsmRsbeTAnwgkarlUtlas;éndMNaMRsUv . BUCRsUvkNþalEckecjCaBIrRkum KWBUCRsUv
kNþalGevTrsnigry³Bnø¬W minRbkan;rdUv¦nigBUCRsUvkNþþalevTrsnigry³BnøW¬Rbkan;rdUv¦. BUCRsUvmin
Rbkan;rdUv KWmanGayukallUtlas;eRcInCag 120 éf¶ b:uEnþminelIsBI 150 éf¶eT . cMENkÉBUCRsUv
kNþalRbkan;rdUv ecjpáacenøaHeBlBak;kNþalExtuladl;Bak;kNþalExvickäi aénqñaM.
K- RsUvF¶n; ³
RbEhlCa 33°énépÞdTI MnabTIBwgTwkePøógRtUv)aneKdaMdHu RsUvF¶n;. RsUvF¶n;KWCaRsUvEdlmanGayu
kallUtlas;EvgmanevTrsPaBnigry³BnøW ¬Rbkan;rdUv¦nigecjpáaenArvagBak;kNþalExvicäikaénqñaM . eK
daMvaenAtMbn;TMnabTabEdlCadITMnabsMrab;dMNaMRsUvlicTwkryHeBlyUrCagtMbn;TMnabmFüm.rbbTwkePøóg
mineTogTat;EdlCaehtubNþaleGaymanTaMgeRKaHraMgs¶tÜ nigTwkCMnn;eFVIeGayksikrmanTMenareTArkkardaM
duHRsUvkNþalCMnsY RsUvF¶n;vij .

4
 2/2/3 dMNaMRsUveLIgTwk ³
RsUveLIgTwk RtUv)aneKdaMenACMuvji bwgTenøsab Ek,rTenøemKgÁ nigTenø)asak; enAkñgú extþkMBg;FM
bnÞaymanC½y nig)at;dMbg . tMbn;daMdHu RsUvenHmanTMhMtcY eKeXIjmanenAkñúgextþesomrab eBaF×sat;
kNþþal nigtaEkv. RbmaNCa 4°énépÞdIdaMduHsrubRtUv)aneKdaMRsUveLIgTwk. tMbn;daMdHu RsUvsßitkñúgRbB½n§
brisßanenHmankarfycuHy:agqab;rh½sedaysareK)anEkERbtMbn;enHeTAdaMduHRsUvR)aMg bJuRsUvRbedjTwk
vijedaybukGNþÚgedIm,IykTwkeRsacRsB. kñgú RbB½n§ekSRt-brisßanenH RsUvGacduHkñúgCMerATwk)andl;eTA
4Em:Rt . kardaMduHcab;epþmI enAeBlFøak;ePøógdMbUgkñuúgExemsa rWEx]sPa bnÞab;BIP¢Ürras;eKeFVkI arBRgYsRKab;
s¶Üt . kareFIeV sµAenAeBlTwkeLIgcUlERs eBlevlaRbmUlplrhUteTAdl; Exmkra . BUCRsUvEdleKdaMkñúg
tMbn;enH eKeRbIEtBUCRsUvF¶n;Rbkan;rdUv . dMNaMRsUvkñúgbrisaßnenH eKcat;TukfaCadMNaMyfapledayksikr
BuGM acRKb;RKgelIkargardaMdHu )anTaMgRsug KWGaRs½yelIlkçxNÐFmµCatiTaMgRsug CYndMNaMRtUvxUcxateday
RKab;minduHeBlRBYsehIyraMg CYndMNaMxUcedayTWkCMnn;eLIgelOneBk RsUveLIgTwkBuMTan; ehIyTinñplEdl
TTYl)ank¾Tab KuNPaBGgárrbs;BUCRsUvkñúgbrisaßnenHCaRbePTGgár)ayrwg ehIyPaKeRcInGgármansm,úr
Rkhm EdlBusM mRbkbsMrab;TpI Sar . ksikrEdlenAEtbnþdaMduHRsUveLIgTwk KWedaysardIERsrbs;;Kat;Kµan
RbPBTwksMrab;EkERbeGayeTACaERsR)aMg)an . kareFVIRsUveLIgTwk RtUvcMNaykMlaMgBlkmµtci karEfTaM
nigkarcMNayTuntictYc . BUCRsUveLIgTWkCaeRcIn )an)at;bg;dac;BUCGs;kúñgsm½ysRgÁamrvagqñaM1970
nigqñaM1978 edayksikre)aHbg;ecaldIERsRsUveLIgTwkTaMgRsug edaysarGsnþsi ux nigkarCMelos
RbCaCn .
2/2/4/ dMNaMRsUvR)aMg RsUvRbedjTwk³
RbmaNCa 13°éntMbn;daMduHRsUvkñúgRbeTskm<úCa KWCatMbn;daMduHdMNaMRsUvR)aMg. RsUvRbePTenH
RtUv)andaMduHenAkñúgERsEdlmanPøEW dleRbIR)as;TwkeRsacRsBbEnßm bJuTaMgRsugkñúgrdUvR)aMg bJueRsacRsB
EpñkxøHenAeBlEdlEpñkenHsßitenAkñúgsßanPaBTwkfycuHenARcaMgTenø . CaTUeTAkardaMdHu eRcIncab;epþmI BI
edImExvicäika. cMENkRsUvRbedjTwkvijCacMENkmYyénRsUvR)aMgEdlkardaMduHGnuvtþmun bJeu lOnCagRsUv
R)aMgedayGaRs½yeTAtamsaßnPaBTwkRsk . CaTUeTAGaccab;epþmI BIExtula bJEu xviciäkaedaysÞÚgRbedjeTA
tamTWkRsk . BUCRsUvEdlksikreRbIR)as;kñúgbrisaßnenH KWCaBUCTMenIb bJuBUCRbéBNIEdlmanGayukal
Rsal GevTrsnwgry³BnøW ¬minRbkan;rdUv¦.
dMNaMRsUvrdUvR)aMgRtUv)aneKdaMdHu enAkñúgextþtaEkv éRBEvg kNþal nigkMBg;cam . bc©úb,nñenH
RbEhl70eTA80°éntMbn;daMdHu RsUvR)aMg RtUv)aneKdaMduHBUCRsUvdUcCa GuEI G‘r66 RKU GuIEG‘reksr nigEsn
Biedar nigmanBUCRbéBNIminRbkan;rdUvxøH RtUv)aneKenAEtbnþkardaMduHdUcCa BUClMGgxSac; nignagsRbjab;

5
enAtamtMbn;xøHbEnßmeTAelIBUCRsUvGevTrsnwgry³BnøW¬minRbkan;rdUv¦ ksikrdaMBUCRsUvGevTrsnwgry³
Bnøw¬Rbkan;rdUv ¦kñúgrdUvR)aMgpgEdr EtelIBBYkBUCEdlmankMritRbkan;rdUvexSay.
2>3 karBiBN’naGMBIlkçN³rbs;BUCRsUvEdlRtUveRCIserIsedIm,IdaMduH
- CMerATwkkñgú ERs
tMMbn;TMnabTIBwgTwkePøóg dIERsGaceFIVkardaMduHelIRKb;RbePTBUCRsUv KWRsUvRsal RsUvkNaþl
nigRsUvF¶n; TaMgBBYkGevTrsnwgry³BnøW ¬minRbkan;rdUv¦ nigBBYkevTrsnwgry³BnøW ¬Rbkan;rdUv¦ eday
GaRs½yeTAtamsßanPaBdIERs nigsßanPaBCMerATwkkñúgERs . sMrab;dEI RsEdlenACYrelIEk,rPUmiEdlman
CMerATwkrak;BI10eTA30sm PasaksikrehAfa ERselI smRsbsMrab;BBYkRsUvRsalGevTrsnwgry³BnøW.
sMrab;dIERsEdlTabCagenHbnþci manCMerATwkBI30eTA40sm ksikrehAfa ERskNaþl smRsbsMrab;
BBYkRsUvkNaþlGevTrsnwgry³BnømW an BUCsnþiPaB1 snþPi aB2 snþPi aB3 BBUl sarika. cMeBaHdI
ERsEdlmanCMerATwkkan;EteRCA ksikrehAfa ERseRkam rWERsCMerA GacdaMBBYkBUC xa1 xa2 xa3 xa11
raMgC½y . ebICMerATwkkan;EteRCA CatMbn;dIERseRCA EdlmanCMerATwkcab;BI40eTA90sm GacdaMBBYkRsUvF¶n;
EdlmanevTrsnwgry³BnøW KWBBYkxa7 xa8 xa9 xa12 nigxa13 . ebICatMbn;EdlmankarCn;licxøaMgeBl
rdUvvsSaEdlmanCMerATwkrhUtdl;eTA150sm smRsbsMrab;BBYkRsUveLIgTwk manBUCeTvta dUn nigxavta
eBRC EdlCaRbePTBUCmanlT§PaBBnøÚtedImtamTwk .
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BUCRsUvRtUv)aneKEckCa2RbePTy:agc,as;las; KWRkumevTrsPaBnwgry³BnøW ¬Rbkan;rdUv¦ nigRkum
GevTrsPaBnwgry³Bnø¬W minRbkan;rdUv¦ . RkumevTrsPaBnwgry³BnøW GaceFIVkardaMdHu )anEt1dgeTkñúg1qñaM
edaykarecjpaámaneBlevlaTak;TgeTAnwgry³BnøW ehIyevTrsPaBnwgry³BnøWenH GaceFIVkarvaytMél
eTAtamkMritrbs;va KWevTrsPaBnwgry³BnøWkMritexSay EdldMNaMGacnwgecjpáakñúgcenøaHBIéf¶TI15Extula
dl;éf¶TI15Exvicäika nigevTrsPaBnwgry³BnøWkMritxaøMg EdldMNaMGacnwgecjpáakñúgcenøaHBIéf¶TI15Exviciäka
dl;éf¶TI30Exvicäika . BBYkRsUvenAkñúgRkumenH eKBMuGackMNt;GayukaleGay)anBitR)akdeT Gayukal
éndMNaMGacnwgxusKña GaRs½yeTAnwgeBlevladaMduH . cMENkRkumGevTrsPaBnwgry³BnøW GacecjpáaRKb;
eBlevla ehIyGaceFIVkardaMdHu )aneRcIndgkñúg1qñaM RbsinCatMbn;enaHmanTWkRKb;RKan;kñúgkareFIVplitkmµ.
BUCTaMgenHmanGayukalc,as;las; KitBIeBlsabrhUtdl;eBlRcUtkat;RbmUlpl . eKGaceFIVkardaMduH
enArdUvR)aMg eRsacRsBCaRsUvRbedjTwk nigCaRsUvedImrdUvvsSa .

- PaBFn;RTaMeTAnwgCm¶W nigstVlit¥
6
 BUCRsUvGnusasn_cMnYnTaMg35BUCenH Føab;)aneFIVkardaMduHkñgú pÞHsMNaj; edIm,IeFIVBiesaFn_qHøú bBa©aMg
rkPaBFn;RTaMeTAnwgCm¶W nigstVl¥it . cMeBaHCm¶W manCmW¶)aøs; Cm¶WG‘utetañt . cMeBaHstVli¥tcéRgman
mmacetñat mmacébtg mUspøúg EdleyIg)ansegáteXIjfa manBUCmYycMnnY manPaBFn;RTaMeTAnwgCm¶W
nigstVl¥it EdlkarvaytMélenHeyIg)aneGayCaBineÞú TAelIkarbMpaøjrbs;va .
- kMBs;edIm
kMBs;edIm k¾CaktþamYyEdleyIgRtUvKitKUrpgEdr ebICaRbePTRsUvRsal kMBs;RtUvEtTabCag
RbePTRsUvkNaþl nigRbePTRsUvF¶n; . bu:Enþ eKBuMKYreRCIsykBUCEdlmankMBs;x<s;eBkEdr BIeRBaHva
naMeGaydYledImeBlTMu.xñaténkMBs;edImrbs;BCU nImYy² eKkMNt;eBlevlavas;EvgenAdMNak;kalRsUv
TusM øabesk ¬vas;BIépÞdIdl;cugénkYr ¦ EdlkMnt;eday ³
- Tab ³mankMBs;TabCag 75 sm
- mFüm ³mankMBs;BI 85-105 sm
- x<s;mFüm ³mankMBs;BI 110-130 sm
- x<s; ³mankMBs;x<s;Cag 130 sm
- PaBdYledIm
PaBdYl KWCakarvaytMélelIPaBrWgmaMrbs;dgedIménBUCRsUvnImYy² CaBiessenAeBlEdlRsUvTuM .
manBUCPaKeRcInEdldYlrabdl;dIenAeBlTMu b:uEnþk¾manBUCxøHEdlGacenAmanedIm EpñkxøHenAQreBl
RsUvTuuM cMnucGviCm¢ anénkardYledImeFIVeGayRsUvmanRKab;ská eRcInnaMeGaymanTinñplTab . RsUvdYlvk;vIBMu
eTAtamTisEtmYy eFIVeGaymankarlM)akdl;karRcUtkat; CaBiessBMusmRsbcMeBaHkarRcUtkat;edayeRKOg
ma:suIn . kardYledImeBlRsUvTMu bNaþleGaykYrRsUvb:HnwgépÞTwkeFIVeGayRKab;RsUvesIm ehIyRKab;RsUv
GacnwgduHenAnwgkYr ebICaBUCEdlmanry³eBldMeNkxøI . edIm,IeFIVkarvaytMélelIPaBdYledIm eKRtUvKit
eTAelIPaKryénedImEdldYl nigPaKryénedImEdlenAQredayeGayCaBinÞú ³
- 0 mindYl
- ! dYlticCag 20°
- # mandYledImBI 20-40 °
- % mandYledImBI 41-60 °
- & mandYledImBi 61-80 °
- ( mandYledImelIsBI 80 °

- PaBsitV eBle)akEbn
7
 PaBsiVténRKab;k¾CaktþasMxan;rbs;BCU EdlksikrRtUvKitKUpgEdr BIeRBaHebIRKab;RsUvsViteBk vanwg
eFIeV GayBi)akenAeBle)akEbn e)akBuM)ans¥atGs; eFIVeGay)at;bg;Tinñpl .
CaTUeTA lT§PaBe)akEbn eKGaceFIVkarvaytMéledayykédc,ÚtkYrRsUvedayTMgn;édRsal²
enAeBlRsUvTuM)anRbEhl85° . lkçN³xageRkamenH KWbgðajBIsßanPaBRsUv EdlmanlkçN³Bi)ake)ak
Bi)ake)akmFüm niggayRsYle)ak.
- ! Bi)ak ³ ebIc,ÚteTAmanEtRKab;xøHRbEhl 1 ° b¤KµanRKab;Føak;esaH
- # Bi)akmFüm ³ ebIc,ÚteTAmanRbEhlBI 1-5 % RKab;RsUvRCuH
- % mFüm ³ ebIc,ÚteTAmanRbEhlBI 6-25 % RKab;RsUvRCuH
- & gayRsYl ³ ebIc,ÚteTAmanRbEhlBI 26-50% RKab;RsUvRCuH
- ( RsYl ³ ebIc,ÚteTAmanRKab;RsUvRCuHBI 51-100 %
- GRtaénkarkinCaGgár
GRtaénkarkinCaGgár KWCalT§PaBrbs;BUCRsUvEdlpþl;eTACaRKab;GgárenAeBlkinCaGgársMrit Et
ktáaenHk¾manTMnak;TMngeTAelIsMeNImRKab; nigkMritPaBTuMenAkñúgeBleFIVkarRcUtkat; bec©keTseRkaykar
RbmUlpl karhalsMgYt karrkSaTukdak; nigKuNPaBrbs;ma:sIunkinRsUvpgEdr . GRtaGgárEdlTTYl
)aneRkayeBlkinman GgáredIm nigGgárcugkñúgenaHman ³
- Ggáam ³ TTYl)anBI 20-22°
- knÞk; bJucugGgáam ³ TTYl)anBI 8-10°
- GRtaGgársuT§ ³ TTYl)anBI 68-70°
BUCRsUvEdll¥ eRkayeBlkinCaGgár GRtakinCaGgársMrit GacTTYl)anBI 68-70°énbrimaNRsUvsrub .
- PaBTTYlykénGgár
KWCaTid§PaBTUeTAénrUbragEdleyIg)anemIleXIjnUvrUbrag BN’sm,úr niglkçN³rbs;GgárEdlKYr
eGayeyIgcg;)an .
- PaBTTYlykén)ay
KWCaTidPæ aBTUeTAEdleyIg)anemIleXIjnUvlkçN³rbs;)ay nigrsCatiEdleyIgcg;)an .
- PaBføaénRKab;Ggár
CaPaBEdlemIleXIjnUvPaBføarbs;RKab;Ggár EdlmanenAelIépÞTaMgmUlrbs;RKab;Ggár Edl)an
eGayCaBinÞúdUcxageRkam ³
- ! føa
- % mFüm
8
 - ( RsGab;
- PaB)ayrwg
KuNPaBénGgárEdldaMeTACa)aymansPaBrwg rWTn; Ggár)ayeLIg rWGgár)aymineLIg enHCa
lkçN³rbs;BUCEdlmanTMnak;TMngeTAnwgsmasFatuKImI EdlmanenAkñúgRKab;Ggár . kMrti PaKryGamILÚs
PaBGn§ilsItN u ðPaBkúñgeBlcMGni PaBrIkmaDBIGgáreTA)ay. smasPaBGamILÚsGacnwgmankarERbRbYl
RbmaNCa 6° eTAtamrdUvdaMduH nigGaRs½yeTAtambrisaßndaMduH ehIyxageRkamenHCakMrit smasPaB
GamILÚs ³ GackMNt;BIsßanPaB rbs;)ay ³
- smasPaBGamILÚsmanx<s;Cag 25° CaGgáreLIg)ayxøaMg ¬ehAfa)ayrwg¦
- smasPaBGamILÚsmanBI 20-25° CaGgáreLIg)aymFüm ¬ehAfa)ayTn;mFüm¦
- smasPaBGamILÚsmanBI 10-20° CaGgármineLIg)ay ¬ehAfa)ayTn;¦
- smasPaBGamILÚsmanBI 2-10° CaGgármineLIg)ay ¬ehAfa)ayTn;xaøgM ¦
- PaBseBaHénRKab;Ggár
PaBseBaHénRKab;Ggár CaPaBEdlemIleXIjcMncu senAelIépÞrbs;RKab;Ggár EdlmanenAelIEpñk
epSgrbs;RKab;Ggár PaBseBaHemIleXIjenAelIEpñkepSgénRKab;Ggár ³
- sEpñkeBaH ³ EpñksmanenAxagelIEpñkeBaHénRKab;Ggár
- skñúgbNþÚl ³ EpñksmanenAxagkñúgbNþÚlénRKab;Ggár
- sEpñkxñg ³ EpñksmanenAelIEpñkxagxñgénRKab;Ggár
PaBseBaHenHRtUv)aneKdak;BinÞú dUcxageRkamenH ³
- 0 KµancMnucsenAelIRKab;Ggár
- ! tUc épÞseBaH tUcCag !0 °
- % mFüm épÞseBaH manBI !0-@0° eFobeTAnwgépÞénRKab;TaMgmUl
- ( FM épÞseBaHmanTMhMFMCag @0° eFobeTAnwgépÞénRKab;TaMgmUl
- RbEvgRKab;
RbEvgRKab;KWCakarvas;RbEvgbeNþayRKab;
edayKitcab;BIcugénk,alRKab;eTAcugknÞúyRKab;
edayKitxañtCam>m¬ebIRKab;BUCRsUvmanknÞúyBMKu it
dl;RbEvgknÞúyeT¦vas;elIsMNakcMnYn10RKab; nigman
karkMNt;krM itdUcxageRkamenH ³
- EvgxøaMg EvgCag 7/55 m>m
9
 - Evg 6/61-7/50 m>m
- mFüm 5/51- 6/60 m>m
- xøI xøICag 5/50 m>m

-TMrg;RKab;
TMrg;RKab; KWCaRbEvgpleFobrvagRbEvgbeNaþyRKab; elIRbEvgTTwgRKab; edayKittamxñat
dUcxageRkamenH ³
- EvgrlUn ebIEvgCag 3/0 m>m
- mFüm BI 2/1-3/0 m>m
- xIøknþlú BI1/1-2/0m>m
- mUl 1/0 rW xøICag
- køni RkGUb
kñúgkarvaytMél eTAelIkiønRkGUbrbs;Ggár KWeKeFIVetsþeTAelIGgáreqAedayeRbIviBaØaNpÞal; rWeRbI
sUluysüúgKOH nigkareFIV etsþeTAelIrsCati)ay edayeGaytMélCaBinÞú ³
0 - Kµankøni RkGUb
1 - RkGUbtic
2 - RkGUbxaøMg

3> CMha‘nénkareRCIserIsBUCRsUvenAtMbn;TMnabnigsMnYrKnøwHEdlTak;TgnwgRbB½n§ekSRt
brisßandMNaMRsUv
kñúgEpñkenHmanKnøHw CaeRcInedIm,ICYyPñak;garpSBVpSay nigksikreRCIserIsBUCRsUvGnusasn_sMrab;
eFVIkar sakl,geFVkI arbgðaj nigeFVIkareRbobeFobCamYyBUCRsUvksikrEdl)andaMeRkamlkçx½NÐtMbn;TMnab
enArdUvvsSa . dUcEdl)anbgðajenAkñgú tarag RsUvvsSaenAtMbn;TMnabRtUv)aneKdaMduHenAERsEdlmanPøWERs
sMrab;Tb;TwkenAkñúgrdUvePøóg . eKGacEckdIERsTMnabCabItbM n;KW tMbn;TMnabx<s; TMnabmFüm nig TMnabTab
GaRs½yeTAnwgkMBs; ry³eBlEdleKGacrkSaTwkeGayenA)an . CarYmmk dIenAtMbn;TMnabCadIrMBgw Twk
ePøóg nigdIEdlRtUvkareRsacRsBpg .
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KnøwHTI1 dITMnabx<s;rMBwgTwkePøóg
KnøwHTI2 dITMnabmFümrMBwgTwkePøóg
10
 KnøwHTI3 dITMnabTabrMBwgTwkePøóg

3>1>sMnYrKnøwHsMrab;kareRCIserIsRbePTBUCRsUvenAtMbn;TMnabrMBwgTwkePøóg
3>1>1 KnøHw TI1³ kareRCIserIsRbePTBUCRsUvenAtMbn;TMnabx<s;rMBwgTwkePøóg
1>etIbBaaðmmacetñatekIteLIgjwkjab;eT )aT eRCIserIsBUC RKU GuEI G‘eksr nigClsar
kñúgERsrbs;Gñk sMrab;eFVkI arsakl,g bJukarbgðaj
eT

2>etIsßanPaBTwkGacmanenAkñgú ERs )aT emIlsMnYrTI 7 ¬BUCRsUvEdlGacdaMenAtMbn;

sMrab;ryHeBl75-85éf¶ TMnabx<s;bJmu Füm ¦

eT

3>etIdaMRsUvsMrab;lk;? )aT emIlsMnYrTI5

eT
4>PaBdYl PaKryGgár bJulT§PaBe)ak Ebn
KWCabBaðaEdlKYreGaykt;sMKal;cMeBaH
BUCRsUvEdlGñk)aneFVI naeBlbc©úb,nñenH
eT
5>etImanTIpSakñúgRsuksMrab;BUCRsUv RkGUb
eT
6>etImanTIpSarkñgú RsuksMrab;BUCRsUv
)ayeLIgeT
)aT eRCIserIsBUCRsUvRsalbI eyageTAtam
BinúEÞ dlTak;TgbBaða
eRCIserIsBUCRsUvRsalbI
Ep¥ktamcMNg;cMNUlcitþrbs;ksikr
)aT ERCIserIsBUCRsUvEsnBiedarsMrab;eFVkI ar
sakl,g bJbgðaj
)aT eRCIserIsBUCbIBI GIEu G‘66 GuIEG‘72 RKU
Clsar )aray nig rhat;Ep¥keTAtam
cMNg;cMNUlcitþrbs;ksikr

11
 eT eRCIserIsBUC GuIEG‘eksr nig
rMeBsMrab;eFVIkarsakl,gbJkarbgðaj
7>etIdaMRsUvsMrab;lk;eT )aT emIlsMnYrTI9
eT
8>PaBdYl PaKryGgár bJulT§PaBe)ak )aT eRCIserIsBUCbI BIRkumBUCRsUvRsUvRsal
KWCabBaðaEdlKYreGaykt;sMKal;cMeBaH ¬daMenAtMbn;TnM abx<s;¦ nigRkumRsUvkNþal
BUCRsUvRbéBNIEdlGñk)aneFVI ¬daMenAtMbn;TnM abmFümbJtMbn;x<s;¦
naeBlbc©úb,nñenH eTAtamBinÞúEdlTak;TgbBaða
eT eRCIserIsBUCbI BIRkumBUCRsUvRsal
¬daMenAtMbn;TnM abx<s;¦ nigRkumRsUvkNþal
¬daMenAtMbn;TnM abmFümbJtMbn;x<s;¦
eTAtamcMNg;cMNUlcitþrbs;ksikr
9>etImanTIpSar¬kñúgRsuk¦sMrab;BCU RsUvRkGUb )aT eRCIserIsBUCEsnBiedarsMrab;eFVkI arsakl,g
bJubgðaj
eT
10>etImanTIpSar¬kñúgRsuk¦sMrab;BUCRsUv )aT eRCIserIsBUC GuIEG‘66 GIuEG‘72 RKU Clsa
Ggár)ayrwg )araya rhat;
eyageTAtamcMNg;cMNUlcitþrbs;ksir
eT eRCIserIsBUC GIuEG‘eksr
sMrab;eFVkI arsakl,g bJkarbgðaj

3>1>2 KnøHw TI2³ eRCIserIsRbePTBUCRsUvenAtMbn;TMnabkNþalrMBwgTwkePøóg

12
1> manePøógeTogTat; nigRKb;RKan;eTerog
ral;qñaM ehIyCMerATwkkñúgERsticCag
30smbJeu T
eT
2> etIdaMRsUvedIm,Ilk;
eT
3> etIkarbMpøajrbs;stVmmacetñat
KWCabBaðasMxan;enAkñúgERsrbs;Gñk
eT
4> PaBdYl PaKryGgár bJulT§PaBe)ak
KWCabBaðaEdlKYreGaykt;sMKal;cMeBaH
BUCRsUvEdlGñk)aneFVInaeBl
bc©úb,nñenH
eT
5>etImanTIpSarkñúgRsuksMrab;BCU RsUvRkGUb
eT
6> etImanTIpSarkñgú RsuksMrab;BUCRsUv
EdldaMeTACa)ayeLIg
eT
7> etIkarbMpaø jrbs;stVmmacetñatKW
)aT emIlsMnYrelx7 ¬BUCRsUvminRbkan;rdUv)
)aT emIlsMnYrelx5
)aT eRCIserIsBUCraMgC½y nig BUCxa4sMrab;eFVkI ar
sakl,g nigeFVIbgðaj
)aT eRCIserIsBUCbIKW BUCxa1-4 xa11
nigraMgC½y eyageTAelIBni ÞúcMeBaHbBaða
EdlBak;B½n§
eRCIserIs BUCxa1-4 xa11 nigraMgC½y
eyageTAtamcMNg;cMNUlcitþrbs;ksikr
)aT eRCIserIsBUCpáarMeck páarMcg; nigpáarMdYl sMrab;
eFVIkarsakl,g bJ bgðaj
)aT eRCIserIsBUC sniþPaB2 3 xa1 xa11 BBUl
sarika nig raMgC½ysMrab;eFVIkar sakl,g
bJbgðaj
eRCIserIsBUC xa2 -xa6nig sniPþ aB1
eyageTAtamcMng;cMnUl citþrbs;ksikr
)aT eRCIserIsBUC snþiPaB1/2 raMgC½y nigsarika
13
 CabBaðasMxan;enAkñúgERsrbs;Gñk eyageTAtamcMng;cMnUlcitþrbs;ksikr
eRCIserIsBUC snþPi aB 1>2>3 sarika
raMgC½y xa1 2 3 11 nigBBUl
eyageTA tamkarcMng;cMnUlcitþrbs;ksikr

3>1>3 KnøHw TI3³ kareRCIserIsRbePTBUCRsUvenAtMbn;TMnabTab¬ERsCeRmA¦ rMBwgTwkePøóg

1> etIkardaMdMNaMqøas;RsUv-RsUv )aT emIlsMnYrTI4 ¬dMNaMRsUvedImrdUvvsSa ¦

¬daMedImrdUvvsSa nig kñúgrdUvvsSa¦
)anGnuvtþenAkñúgERs
eT
2> etIkarbMpøajrbs;stVmmacetñatKW )aT eRCIserIsBUC raMgC½y xa12sMrab;eFVkI arsak
CabBaðasMxan;enAkñúgERsrbs;Gñk l,geRbobeFobCamYyBUCEdlFøab;eRbIbc©úb,nñ
eT
3> PaBdYl PaKryGgár bJulT§PaBe)ak )aT eRCIserIsBUC xa5-9 nig 12-13
KWCabBaðaEdlKYreGaykt;sMKal;cMeBaH eyageTAtamBinÞú
BUCRsUvEdlGñk)aneFVInaeBl bc©úb,nñenH sMrab;kN
M t;bBaðaEdlTak;Tg
eT
4>etIdMNaMRsUvedImrdUvvsSaRtUv)an )aT emIlsMnYrTI6
eKdaMedIm,Ilk;
eT

5>etIstVmmacetñatKWCabBaðsMxan;eT )aT eRCIserIsBUCRsUv GIuEG‘r 66 RKU GIEu G‘eksr

cMeBaH dMNaMRsUv edImrdUvvsSa )arayN_ nigClsar sMrab;eFVIkarsakl,g

14

eT
6>etITIpSarkúñgRsukcUlcitþBUCRsUv
)ayrwgeT
eT
7>TwkePøógeTogTat; nig RKb;RKan;eTerog
ral;qñaM ehIyCMerATWkkñúgERsticCag
50 smbJueT
eT
8> etIstVmmacetñatKWCabBaðsMxan;eT
cMeBaHdMNaMRsUvedImrdUvvsSaeT
eT
9>PaBdYl PaKryGgár bJulT§PaBe)ak
KWCabBaðaEdlKYreGaykt;sMKal;
cMeBaH BUCRsUvRbéBNIEdlGñk)aneFVI
naeBlbc©úb,nñenH
eT
nigbgðaj
eRCIserIsBUCRsUv GuIEG‘66 GIuEG‘72 GIEu G‘
eksr RKU )arayN_ rhat; Clsar rMeB nig
EsnBiedar Ep¥keTAtamkarcUlcitþrbs;ksikr
eRCIserIsBUCRsUv GuIEG‘66 GIuEG‘72 RKU
)aT
)arayN_ nigrMeB eyageTAtamkar cUlcitþ
rbs;ksikr. sMrab;dN M aMRsUvrdUvvsSaemIl
sMnrY TI7sMrab;kareRCIserIsBUCdMNaMTI2
eRCIserIsBUC GuIEG‘eksr Clsarnig
EsnBiedar sMrab;dMNaMedImrdUvvsSa.
sMrab;dMNaMRsUvrdUvvsSaemIl sMnrY TI7sMrab;
kareRCIserIsBUCdMNaMTI2
)aT emIlsMnYrTI10 ¬BUCRsUvF¶n;¦
)aT eRCIsrIsBUC xa12 sMrab;eFVIkar
sakl,g bJukarbgðaj eRbobeFob
CamYyBUC EdlFøab; eRbIkñúgeBlbc©úb,nñ
)aT eRCIserIsBUC3BI xa5-9 nig 12-13
eyageTAtamBinÞúsMrab;bBaðaEdlTak;Tg
eRCIserIsBUC3BI xa5-9 nig 12-13
eyageTAkarcMng;cnM Ulcitþrbs;ksikr
15
10>etIRsUvdaMsMrab;eRbIR)as;kúñgRKYsar
eT
11>etITIpSarkñúgRsukRtUvU karGgá)ay
eLIgb¤eT
eT
3>2 karpSBVpSayBUCkñúgshKmn_ksikr
karpSBVpSayBUCRsUvkñúgRsTab;ksikrenARbeTskm<úCa elakGñkKYreFVIkarGnuvtþn_ tamCMhan
dUcxageRkam ³
CMhankñgú karpSBVpSay
karerobcMEpnkarelIERsksikr
karBiesaFn_bgðajelIERsksikr
karvas;EvglkçN³vinic½äyBUC
TivaERsbgðaj nigkarpSBVpSay
k-karerobcMEpnkarelIERsksikr
)aT eRCIserIsBUC raMgC½y xa4 5 6 7 8 9 12
nig 13 sMrab;eFVIkarsakl,g bJukarbgðaj
)aT eRCIserIsBUC raMgC½y xa 7 9 12 nig 13
sMrab;eFVkI arsakl,g bJbgðaj
eRCIserIsBUC xa4 5 6 8
sMrab;eFVkI arsakl,g b¤FVIkarbgðaj
viFIsaRsþGnuvtþ
- RbCMuRkumBiPakSa
- RbCMuBPi akSaCamYyksikrBiesaFn_
- BiesaFn_enAelIERsksikr
- salaeronERsksikr
- TsSn³kic©elIERsksikr
- TsSn³kic©elIERsksikr
- karvas;EvgTinñpl nigRkumBiPakSa
- karbgðajBIlT§plkargarrbs;ksikr
16
 enAkñgú karerobcMEpnkar elakGñkRtUveFVIkarRbCMBu iPakSarvagRkumkargarpSBVpSay edayeFVIkar
BiPakSaelIcMNucmYycMnYndUcCa eFVIkarkMNt;TItaMgpSBVpSay kMNt;RbePTBUCRsUvEdlRtUveFIVkarpSaypSay
skmµPaBGnuvtþelIERsksikr nigksikrcUlrYmkñúgdMeNIrkarénkarpSBVpSay .
- eFVIkarkMNt;tbM n;pSBVpSay ³ elakGñkRtUveFVIkarkMNt;nUvtMbn;EdlRtUvpSBVpSayeTAtam
RbB½ne§ kSRtbrisßankñgú RbeTskm<Cú a nigpþl;GaTiPaBdl;tbM n;EdlkareRbIR)as;BUCrbs;ksikr
enAmanlkçN³RbéBNIenAeLIy ¬BUCpþl;TinñplTab¦ .
- karkMNt;RbePTBUCRsUv ³ enAeBleRCIserIstMbn;rYcral; elakGñkRtUveFVkI arkMNt;RbePTBUC
eTAtamRbB½n§ekSRtbrisßanrbs;tMbn;enaH edayGnuvtþtamviFIsaRsþdUc)anGFib,ayenAkñgú Epñk
xagelI .
- erobcMskmµPaBGnuvtþn_ ³ skmµPaBkargarsMxan;²EdlRtUveFVIkarerobcMrYmman dMeNIrkarén
karBiesaFn_elIERsksikr karRtYtBinitü tamdan karvaytémø nigTivaERsbgðaj nigeFVIkar
EbgEckeTAtameBlevla skmµPaBGnuvtþ viFIsaRsþ nigsmÖar³eRbIR)as; .
- karkMNt;ksikrcUlrYm ³ elakGñkRtUveFVIkarkMNt;cMnYn nigRbePTksikrEdlRtUvcUlrYmenA
kñúgdMeNIrkarénkarpSBVpSayeTAtamCMhanEdlRtUvGnuvtþdcU Ca karBiesaFn_bgðaj kartam
dankUnERsBiesaFn_ karvas;EvgTinñn½yeRbobeFob nigkarvaytémøenAeBlRbmUlpl .

x-karBiesaFn_bgðaj
eRkayBI)anerobcMEpnkarpSBVpSayrYcral; elakGñkRtUvcab;epþmI dMeNIrkarBiesaFn_BCU RsUvelIERs
ksikrpÞal;eTAtameBlevlaEdl)ankMNt; ¬RsbeTAtamrdUvkaldaMduHrbs;ksikr¦ . elakGñkKYreFVIkar
BiesaFn_elIkUnERscMnYn5kUnERskñúgmYyXMu EdlGactMNageGayRbB½n§ekSRtbrisßanNamYyenAkñúgRbeTs
km<Cú aeyIg . kñúgkarerobcMkargarenH elakGñkRtUvGnuvtþtamcMNucmYycMnYndUcxageRkam ³
- TMnak;TMng nigshkarCamYyrdæGMNacmUldæankñúgtMbn;edIm,IeRCIserIskUnERsBiesaFn_ . kñúgkar
BiesaFn_bgðaj elakGñkKYreFVIkareRCIserIskUnERsEdlsßitenACittMbn;rs;enArbs;ksikr nigCa
kUnERsEdlmanskþanuBlx<s;kúñgkarRKb;RKgTwk)an nigktþacéRg)an ¬manTwkRKb;RKan; nig
ecosputBIkarRbfuyRbfanénstVkNþrú CaedIm¦ .
- eFVIkarRbCMCu amYyRkumksikrEdlCam©as;kUnERs nigksikrBak;B½n§epSgeTot edIm,IbgðajBIsar³
RbeyaCn_ nigbec©keTsénkargarBiesaFn_ . sMNmU BreGayksikrcUlrYm nigGnuvtþenARKb;
dMeNIrkarénkargarBiesaFn_ dUcCa kardaMduH kartamdan karEfTaM nigkarRbmUlpl .

17
 - erobcMnUvsmÖar³bEnßm sRmab;CYydl;ksikrelIkargarBiesaFn_ ¬ebIcaM)ac;¦ EdlmandUcCa BUCRsUv
BiesaFn_bgðaj nigkarcMNaycaM)ac;epSg²mYycMnYneTot .
- elakGñkKYrcUlrYmkñúgdMeNIrkarBiesaFn_bgðajCamYyksikrpÞal; edIm,IeFVIkartamdan nigsRmb
sRmYlnUvskmµPaBGnuvtþrbs;ksikr .
- taMgbgðajnUvpøaksBaØakUnERsBiesaFn_ edayeFVIkarsgát;F¶ne; TAelIRbePTBUC Edl)aneFVIkar
BiesaFn_bgðaj edIm,IeGayksikrrs;enACMuvij nigksikrEdlqøgkat;GaceFVIkarkt;smÁal;)an .
pøaksBaØakUnERsenH RtUvsresrCalkçN³samBaØ nigmanlkçN³Tak;Tajdl;ksikr edIm,IeGay
Kat;mancMNab;GarmµN_ nigGacyl;)an .

K-karvas;EvgBIlkçN³vinicä½yBUC
karRtYtBinitütamdankarBiesaFn_bgðaj RtUv)aneFVIeLIgenAkñúgkMLúgeBllUtlas;éndMNaMRsUv
nigenAdMNak;kalRbmUlpl . kargarenHeFVIeLIgkñúgeKalbMNg eFVIkarbgðajBIlkçN³vinicä½yrbs;BUC
EdlRtUveFVkI arpSBVpSay edayeFVIkareRbobeFobrvagBUCEdlRtUvpSBVpSay CamYyBUCEdlksikrEtgEt
eRbIR)as;sRmab;dMeNIrkarplitkmµdMNaMRsUvrbs;Kat; . edIm,IGnuvtþkargarenH elakGñkGaceRbIR)as;nUv
viFsI aRsþmYycMnnY dUcCa salaeronERsksikr karvas;EvgBIlkçN³vinicä½yBUC nigTsSn³kic©elIERsksikr .
- salaeronERsksikr ³ karbegáIteLIgnUvsalaeronERsksikr KWedIm,IbNþúHbNþaldl;Rkum
ksikrBIbec©keTsdaMduH nigviFIsaRsþkgñú karRtYtBinitüemIllkçN³vinicä½yrbs;BUC . kargareFVIeLIg
enAdMNak;kallUtlas;éndMNaMRsUv nigenAdMNak;kalRbmUlpl edaymankarbgðajCaRTwsþI
emeron nigkarGnuvtþn_pÞal;enAelIERsbgðaj nigelIERsksikr . ksikrEdlRtUvcUlrYm
enAkñgú salaeronERsksikrenHKYrmancMnYn20nak; EdlCaksikrm©as;kUnERsBiesaFn_ nigksikr
Citxag .
- TsSn³kic©elIERsksikr ³ enAkñgú eBldMNalKñaeTAnwgkarGnuvtþelIERsksikrpÞal;rbs;salaeron
ERsksikr elakGñkKYrmankarerobcMeGaymanCaTsSn³kic©elIERsksikrpÞal;edaymankarcUlrYm
BIksikrCitxagpgEdr edIm,IeFVIkarBinitü nigkartamelIkRmiténkarlUtlas;rbs;knU ERsbgðaj
nigkUnERsksikrEdlsßitenACMvu ij .

X- TivaERsbgðaj
enAdMNak;kalRbmUlpl muneBlRcUtkat;¬1b¤2éf¶¦ elakGñkRtUverobcMeGaymanCaTivaERs
bgðaj dl;GñkBak;B½n§epSg²enAkñúgtMbn; edIm,IeFVIkarvaytémøBKI uNPaB nigbrimaNénTinñplrbs; kUnERs
18
bgðaj nigkUnERsksikr nigeFVIkarpSBVpSayBUCeTAdl;ksikrepSg²enAkñgú tMbn; nigeRkAtMbn; .GñkEdlRtUv
cUlrYmenAkñúgkargarenH KYrmancMnYn 70-100nak; rYmmanmRnþIpSBVpSayksikmµ rdæGMNacmUldæankñúgtMbn;
nigksikrEdlenAkñúgnigeRkAtMbn; . enAkñúgkargarenH elakGñkRtUverobcMCaTsSn³kic©elIERsksikr
karvas;EvgTinñpl RkumBiPakSa nigkarbgðajlT§pl .
- TsSn³kic©elIERsksikr ³ elakGñkRtUvGnujatþei GayGñkcUlrYm )ancuHTsSnapÞal;elIkUnERs
BiesaFn_bgðaj nigkUnERsksikr eRkamkarsRmbsRmYlBImRnþIpSBVpSay nigm©as;knU ERs eday
mankarbgðajBIdMeNIrkar niglT§plénkarBiesaFn_BUCenH . kUnERsEdlRtUvbgðajKYrmancMnYn5
kUnERs tamEtGaceFVIeTA)an .
- karvas;EvgTinñpl ³ enAeBlCamYyKña RtUveFVIkarvas;EvgTinñplrbs;BUCRsUv tamry³karRcUtkat;
pÞal;enAelIknU ERsBiesaFn_bgðaj . kñúgkrNIBUCBiesaFn_ manTMnak;TMngeTAnwgKuNPaBBUC
elakGñkRtUv erobcMeGaymankareRbobeFobKuNPaBBUCBiesaFn_ CamYyBUCkñúgtMbn;rbs;Kat; .
- RkumBiPakSa ³ eRkayBI)anTsSna nigvas;EvgTinñplrYcral; elakGñkKYrbegáIteGaymanRkum
BiPakSatUc² EdlmansmaCikRbmaN10nak; edIm,IBPi akSaeTAelIlkçN³vinicä½yrbs;BUCTaMg
brimaN nigKuNPaBBUCBiesaFn_bgðajnigBUCkñúgRsuk nigeFVIkarvaytémøcugeRkay . enAkñúgRkum
nImYy² KYrmanGñksRmbsRmYlmñak;CamRnþpI SBVpSay nigksikrEdl)ancUlrYmenAkñúgsalaeron
ERsksikr .
- karbgðajlT§pl ³ eRkayBI)anBiPakSarYcral; elakGñkRtUveGaymantMNageFVIkarbgðajnUv
lT§plénkarBiPakSaeTAtamRkumnImYy² dl;GñkcUlrYmepSg²eTot . CacugeRkay GñksRmb
sRmYl RtUveFVIkarvaytémørmY nUvlT§plénkarbgðajTaMgenH nigeFVIkarsnñidæanCacugeRkay eday
bBa©b;kmµvFi ITivaERsbgðaj .

3>3> karcMNayelIkargarpSBVpSay
karcMNayelIkargarpSBVpSayBIBCU RsUvTMenIb ERbRbYleTAtamcMnYnkUnERsBiesaFn_bgðaj nigcMnYn
GñkcUlrYmkñgú dMeNIrkarpSBVpSay nigRbePTénskmµPaBpSay . karcMNayxageRkamenH KWkarcMNayelI
dMeNIrkarpSBVpSayBUCRsUv edaymankUnERsbgðajcMnYn 5 kUnERsenAkñúgtMbn;Edl)ankMNt;eRCIserIs .

k>karerobcMEpnkarelIERsksikr
enAkñgú karerobcMEpnkarpSBVpSay elakGñkRtUverobcMkarRbCMBu iPakSa edaymansmaCikcUlrYmcMnYn
5nak; ¬Pñak;garpSBVpSay¦ Edlmanry³eBl 1 éf¶ .
19
 karcMNayelIkarerobcMEpnkarpSBVpSayBUCRsUv ³
l>r muxcMNay Ékta brimaN témøray témøsrub
1 karcMNaysRmab;Pñak;garpSBVpSay nak; 5 10 50
2 GaharsRmn;nigePsC¢³ nak; 5 1 5
3 smÖar³sRmbsRmYl sMrab; 1 10 10
srub 65 duløarGaemrik
x>karcMNayelIkarerobcMERsBiesaFn_bgðaj
enAkñgú karerobcMERsbgðaj elakGñkRtUverobcMkarRbCMuRkumksikr nigsRmbsRmYlenAkñúg
dMeNIrkardaMduHkUnERsBiesaFn_ . karRbCMRu kumksikrRtUveFVIeLIgry³eBl1éf¶ edaymansmaCikcUlrYm
cMnYn10nak; ¬Pñak;garpSBVpSay 2nak; rdæGMNacmUldæan 3nak; nigksikr 5nak;¦ . cMeBaHkarsRmb
sRmYlkñúgdMeNIrkardaMduH RtUveFVeI LIgry³eBl 5éf¶ edaymankarcUlrYmBImRnþIpSBVpSaycMnYn2nak; nig
ksikrm©as;kUnERsBiesaFn_bgðaj .

l>r muxcMNay Ékta brimaN témøray témøsrub

1 karcMNaysMrab;Pañ k;garpSBVpSay nak;-éf¶ 2 x 6 10 120
2 GaharsRmn;nigePsC¢³ nak; 10 1 10
3 Gaharéf¶Rtg; nak; 10 1 10
4 smÖar³kUnERsBiesaFn_ sMrab; 5 >>> >>>
srub >>> dulaø rGaemrik

K>karcMNayelIkarvas;EvglkçN³vinicä½yBUC
karvas;EvglkçN³vinicä½yBUC RtUv)aneFVIeLIg tamry³salaeronERsksikr EdlGnuBaØateGay
ksikrCaGñkcUlrYmvas;EvgedaypÞal; cMeBaHERsBiesaFn_nigERsbgðaj nigtamry³TsSn³kic©elIERs
ksikr. salaeronERsksikr RtUveFVeI LIgry³eBl 3éf¶ KW2éf¶enAdMNak;RsUvkMNrkMeNItkYrdMbUg nigmYy
éf¶enAdMNak;kalRbmUlpl ¬muneBlRcUtkat;RbmaN 5éf¶¦ edaymanksikrcUlrYmRbmaN 20nak;.
cMENkTsSn³kic©elIERsksikr GaceFVIeLIgcMnYn 1éf¶ edaymanksikrCMvu ijcUlrYmcMnYnRbmaN 30nak; .

20
 karcMNayelIsalaeronERsksikr ³
l>r muxcMNay Ékta brimaN témøray témøsrub
1 karcMNaysRmab;Pñak;garpSBVpSay nak;-éf¶ 2 x 3 10 60
2 GaharsRmn;nigePsC¢³ nak;-éf¶ 20 x 3 1 60
3 Gaharéf¶Rtg; nak;-éf¶ 20 x 3 1 60
4 smÖar³kUnERsBiesaFn_ éf¶ 3 30 90
srub 270 duløarGaemrik

karcMNayelITsSn³kic©elIERsksikr
l>r muxcMNay Ékta brimaN témøray témøsrub
1 karcMNaysRmab;Pñak;garpSBVpSay nak; 2 10 20
2 GaharsRmn;nigePsC¢³ nak; 50 1 50
3 Gaharéf¶Rtg; nak; 50 1 50
4 smÖar³sRmbsRmYl éf¶ 1 20 20
srub 140 duløarGaemrik

X>karcMNayelITivaERsbgðaj
TivaERsbgðaj RtUv)aneFVIeLIgry³eBl 1éf¶ edaymanGñkcUlrYmRbmaN 100nak; .

l>r muxcMNay Ékta brimaN témøray témøsrub

1 karcMNaysRmab;Pñak;garpSBVpSay nak; 5 10 50
2 GaharsRmn;nigePsC¢³ nak; 100 1 100
3 Gaharéf¶Rtg; nak; 100 1 100
4 karcMNayelIkareFVdI MeNIr nak; 50 2 100
5 smÖar³sRmbsRmYl éf¶ 1 50 50
srub 400 duløarGaemrik
3>4> tRmUvkarFnFanenAkñúgkargarpSBVpSay
k> Pñak;garpSBVpSay

21
 Pñak;garpSBVpSayBIBCU RsUvTMenIb RtUvmancMeNHdwgCamUldæaneTAelIlkçN³rbs;BUCEdlRtUvpSBV
pSaybec©keTsplitkmµBUC nigkarvas;EvgBIlkçN³vinicä½yrbs;BUC . cMeNHdwgTaMgenHGacTTYl)antam
ry³ÉksarTak;TgEdlGacrk)an nigtamkarbNþHú bNþalBIGñkÉkeTsBUCRsUv .
x> ÉksarpSBVpSay
ÉksarpSBVpSaysMxan;²EdlGaceRbIR)as;CaCMnYyenAkñúgkarsRmbsRmYlelIkargarpSBVpSay BIkar
eRbIR)as;BCU RsUvTMenIb mandUcxageRkam ³

l>r eQµaHÉksarpSBVpSay RbePTÉksar RbPB Pasa

1 BUCRsUv GIEu G‘r 66 RBwtibþ R½tRsavRCav CARDI Exµr
2 BUCRsUv GIEu G‘r eksr RBwtibþ R½tRsavRCav CARDI Exµr
3 BUCRsUvEsnBiedar RBwtibþ R½tRsavRCav CARDI Exµr
4 BUCRsUvRkGUbpáarMdYl RBwtibþ R½tRsavRCav CARDI Exµr
5 BUCRsUvRkGUbpáarMeck RBwtibþ R½tRsavRCav CARDI Exµr
6 BUCRsUv raMgC½y RBwtibþ R½tRsavRCav CARDI Exµr
7 BUCRsUv xa 4 RBwtibþ R½tRsavRCav CARDI Exµr
8 karBiBN_naGMBIBCU RsUvEdl)anrMedaHeday esovePA Gg;eKøs
KNkmµaFikarGnusasn_BCU dMNaMkm<Cú a CARDI

¬1990-2002 ¦

3>5 fvikasRmab;kareFVIbgðaj
fvikasRmab;kmµviFIpSBVpSay nwgERbRbYlGaRs½yelItRmUvkarCak;EsþgénsamIuGgÁPaB. tarag
fvikaxageRkam)an begáIt eLIgkñúgqñaM2006 edayeyageTAelIkar)a:n;sµanelIbTdæanGnuvtþbec©k viTüa
rbs;naykdæan pSBVpSayksikmµ.
fvika nig karsnµt; cMnYn¼témø
Rkumksikr ¬k¦ 30 nak;
TunsRmab;TkI EnøgeFVIbgðaj ¬x¦ $150

karbNþúHbNþalRkumksikr ¬K¦
- Éksar/ karENnaMBbI ec©kviTüa bGb $30

22
 karbNþúHbNþalRkumksikr ¬X¦
- GaharsMr:n; $ 90
TuncUlrYmBIksikrKMrU ¬g¦ kMlaMgBlkmµ nig
kUnERsbgðaj
TivaERs - GaharsMrn: ; ¬c¦ $25

TivaERs - sMPar³ ¬q¦ $10

mRnþkI sikmµRsuk-R)ak;]btßmRÖ bcaMéf¶ ¬C¦

- karbNþúHbNþal/ karRtYtBinti üTIkEnøgeFVIbgðaj $42
mRnþkI sikmµRsuk-R)ak;]btßmÖ éføeFVdI MeNIr ¬Q¦ $24

karcuHRtYtBinti ü-tamdanenAmUldæanedayGñkÉkeTs ¬j¦ $20

srub $391

karsnµt;eRbIR)as;man³
k> kñgú bGb mYy manRkumksikr ¬30nak;¦ manksikrKMrUEdleFVIbgðaj 2kEnøg
x> TunsMrab;eFIVbgðajGMBkI areRCIserIsBUCRsUvman³ BUCRsUv 3 RbePT mkBI eGKIb cMnYn 10 KRk=$15 CI
¬Guyer: edGaeb¦=$10 sMPar³sMrab;fñal¼bøg;man³ ¬begÁalb¤sSI Em:RtsMBt; pøaksBaØa nigCBa¢Ig¦=$30
rIÉtémøsMrab;ksikrerobcMkEnøgbgðaj nig EfrkSa= $20 srubTunsMrab;bgðaj ¬1kEnøg¦=$75 dUecñH
TunsMrab;BIrkEnøg = $150.
K> ÉksarbNþHú bNþalbec©kviTüa manrYmbBa©ÚlTaMgsMPar³sRmab;beRgon emeron karbBa©aMgsøay nig
pÞaMgrUbPaBFM² EdlCadMeNIrkarénviFsI aRsþbeRgon .
X> karbNþúHbNþalRkumksikrman 3vKÁ mYyvKÁ manry³eBlmYyéf¶¶ elIkElgEtvKÁ kareFVICIkbM :usþ× manEt
2vKÁeT nig karkMNt;cMNat;fañ k;dI manmYyvKÁ
g> TuncUlrYmBIksikrmandIERs 400m2 ¬8 fñal¼bøg¦; BUCRsUvkñgú Rsuk erobcMfañ l dksÞÚg nig EfrkSadMNaM
c> TivaERsmanknøHéf¶manEtmþgkñúgvKÁNamYykñgú cMeNamvKÁTaMgbI nigGacmankarcUlrYmBIksikrenAEk,r²
PUmiRb Ehl 40 eTA 60nak;.
q> sMPar³sRmab;Tvi aERsrYmman ]eXasns½BÞ ¬emRkU¦ pÞaMgRkdas)øasÞki nigpÞaMgbdarUbPaBepSg²eTot
C> sRmab;mRnþIksikmµRsuk fvika]btßmÖrYmman 4éf¶ sRmab;kareRCIserIsTIkEnøgbgðaj ¼ karcab;epþIm ¼
karRtYtBinti ü tamdan. cMeBaHkarbNþúHbNþalsRmab; 3vKÁ pþle; Gay 6éf¶ nigTivaERspþl;eGay 2éf¶.
Q> R)ak;]btßmÖsRmab;mtU: U 2dulaø sRmab;mYyéf¶ TaMgGs; 12éf¶
j> mnÞIrksikmµextþ-GñkÉkeTsCMnajpþl;CMnYybec©keTs nigRtYtBinitü-tamdankarbNþHú bNþal bGb

23
4> lkçN³sMxan;²rbs;BUCRsUvEdlrMedaHviTüasßan
4>1>BUCRsUvsMrab;tMbn;TMnabx<s; ¬ERselI¦
eQµaHBUC Tinpñ l Gayukal kMBs;edIm cMnYnedIm cMnYnRKab;¼kYr RbEvgkYr RbEvgRKab; GRtaGgár PaBseBaH smasPaB KuNPaB KuNPaB køni RkGUb PaBFn;
¬t¼ht¦ ¬éf¶¦ ¬sm¦ Ebk ¬sm¦ ¬mm¦ ¬°¦ ¬BinÞú¦ GamILÚs¬°¦ Ggár )ay nwgBPH
GIuEG‘r 72 3/5- 110-120 77-117 12 86 24/9 7/2 73/0 mFüm¬5¦ 24/2 l¥ mFüm Kµan minFn;
6/0
GIuEG‘r 66 4/0- 105-115 80-118 12 95 25/1 7/2 69/0 mFüm¬5¦ 23/6 l¥Nas; l¥ Kµan minFn;mFüm
6/5
RKU 3/5- 110-115 79-122 13 89 24/5 7/0 72/0 FM¬9¦ 24/0 l¥Nas; l¥ Kµan Fn;mFüm
6/0
GIuEG‘r 4/0- 105-120 84-123 9/7 89 25/7 6/8 70/0 mFüm¬5¦ 22/4 l¥Nas; l¥Nas; Kµan Fn;mFüm
eksr 6/0
)arayN_ 4/0- 100-115 74-94 10/1 105 22.7 6/8 67/2 tUc¬1¦ 23/6 l¥ l¥Nas; Kµan minFn;mFüm
6/0
Clsar 4/0- 95-110 75-93 10/2 122 21/7 6/8 68/0 tUc¬1¦ 22/2 l¥ l¥ Kµan Fn;mFüm
6/0
rhat; 4/0- 105-120 81-96 9/7 115 24/0 6/7 68/2 tUc¬1¦ 23/2 l¥ l¥ Kµan minFn;mFüm
6/0
rMeB 4/0- 100-115 71-87 9/7 118 21/0 6/5 66/9 tUc¬1¦ 23/0 l¥Nas; l¥Nas; Kµan minFn;
6/0
EsnBiedar 4/0- 115-120 103 RkGUb
6/0

25
 4>2> BUUCRsUvsMrab;tMbn;TMnabkNþal ¬ERskNþal¦
eQµaHBUC Tinpñ l Gayukal kMBs;edIm cMnYnedIm cMnYnRKab;¼kYr RbEvgkYr RbEvgRKab; GRtaGgár PaBseBaH smasPaB KuNPaB KuNPaB køni RkGUb PaBFn;
¬t¼ht¦ ¬éf¶ ¬sm¦ Ebk ¬sm¦ ¬mm¦ ¬°¦ ¬BinÞú¦ GamILÚs¬°¦ Ggár )ay nwgBPH
ecjpáa¦
snþiPaB 1 4/0-6/0 130-140 106-147 9/2 110 25/7 7/2 73/0 FM¬9¦ 22/6 mFüm l¥ Kµan minFn;mFüm
snþiPaB 2 4/0-6/0 130-140 108-150 8/5 102 26/9 7/6 70/0 tUc¬1¦ 23/4 L¥Nas; l¥ Kµan minFn;mFüm
snþiPaB 3 4/0-6/5 140-145 106-155 9/2 105 27 6/6 72/0 FM¬9¦ 23/3 mFüm mFüm Kµan minFn;
BBUl 4/0-6/0 130-140 84-110 8/9 141 24/0 7/4 71/7 FM¬9¦ 25/8 mFüm l¥ Kµan minFn;mFüm
sarika 4/0-6/0 130-140 86-106 10/1 134 23/3 7/3 70/4 mFüm¬5¦ 25/8 mFüm l¥ Kµan minFn;mFüm
xa 1 2/5-4/0 2-9 Exvickäi a
127- 7/2 115 23/6 6/4 68/0 tUc¬1¦ 23/2 l¥ l¥ Kµan minFn;
177
xa 2 2/5-4/0 6-12 126- 7/2 130 24/3 6/2 68/0 mFüm¬5¦ 21/6 mFüm l¥ Kµan minFn;
Exvickäi a 187
xa 3 2/5-4/5 30 tula-7 122- 7/7 118 22/6 6/4 74/0 FM¬9¦ 21/3 mFüm l¥ Kµan minFn;xøaMg
vickäi a 166
xa 11 2/5-4/5 5-11 137- 7/3 99 25/5 7/6 67/0 tUc¬1¦ 23/8 L¥Nas; l¥ Kµan minFn;
Exvickäi a 173
páarMeck 3/0- 25 tula-1 112- 6/8 126 22/0 7/5 67/8 Kµan¬0¦ 17/3 L¥Nas; l¥Nas; RkGUb minFn;mFüm
5/0 vickäi a 163
páarMcg; 3/0- 25 tula-1 105-154 5/9 129 22/0 7/5 67/6 Kµan¬0¦ 18/0 l¥RbesIr l¥Nas; RkGUb minFn;mFüm
5/0 vickäi a
páarMdYl 3/5-5/5 30 tula-7 107- 7/8 133 22/7 7/5 67/7 tUc¬1¦ 23/4 L¥RbesIr l¥Nas; RkGUb minFn;
vickäi a 171

26
 4>3>BUCRsUvsMrab;tMbn;TMnabTab ¬ERsCMerA¦
eQµaHBUC Tinpñ l Gayukal kMBs;edIm cMnYnedIm cMnYnRKab;¼kYr RbEvgkYr RbEvgRKab; GRtaGgár PaBseBaH smasPaB KuNPaB KuNPa køni RkGUb PaBFn;
¬t¼ht¦ ¬éf¶ecjpáa¦ ¬sm¦ Ebk ¬sm¦ ¬mm¦ ¬°¦ ¬BinÞú¦ GamILÚs¬°¦ Ggár B)ay nwgBPH
xa 4 2/5-5/0 8-15 132- 6/9 160 22/9 6/4 70/0 tUc¬1¦ 21/3 l¥ l¥ Kµan minFn;mFü
Exvickäi a 173 m
xa 6 2/5-5/0 9-16 129- 6/9 155 22/8 6/6 72/0 mFüm¬5¦ 21/6 l¥ l¥ Kµan minFn;
Exvickäi a 177
xa 7 2/5-4/0 15-21 147-205 6/7 154 25/9 6/2 73/0 tUc¬1¦ 25/1 l¥ l¥ Kµan minFn;xøaMg
Exvickäi a
xa 8 2/5-4/5 19-26 146-199 6/9 190 23/8 5/8 69/0 mFüm¬5¦ 22/6 l¥ l¥ Kµan minFn;
Exvickäi a
xa 9 2/5-4/5 10-17 140-182 7/1 157 25/9 6/4 70/0 tUc¬1¦ 23/6 l¥ l¥ Kµan minFn;
Exvickäi a
xa 12 2/5-4/5 17-24 149/0 7/3 143 25/3 6/6 67/0 mFüm¬5¦ 26/0 l¥ l¥ Kµan Fn;mFüm
Exvickäi a
xa 13 2/5-4/5 19-26 154/0 7/4 139 24/3 5/9 68/0 mFüm¬5¦ 23/0 l¥ l¥ Kµan minFn;
Exvickäi a

27
lkçN³Biess²rbs;BUCRsUvrMedaHsMrab;tMbn;TMnabrMBwgTwkePøóg
BUC RbePTERs CMerATwk evTrsPaB RbePTBUC eBlecjpáa kMBs; Tinñpl GRtakin PaBeqøyI tb RbEvg TMrg; PaBs PaBføa køni RkGUb KuNPaB KuNPaB PaB)ay PaBFn;RTaMnwg
¬sm¦ nwgBnøW Gayukal edIm ¬t¼ht¦ CaGgár¬°¦ nwgkareRbICI RKab; RKab; eBaH rbs;RKab; Ggár )ay rwg mmacetñat
GuEI G‘r 66 GevTrsnwgBnøW Rsal 100-115 4/0-6/5 mFüm 4>2 2>9
ERselI 0-20 99 69 x<s; Evg Evg føa Kµan rwgmFüm 3
GuEI G‘r 72 GevTrsnwgBnøW Rsal 110-120 3/5- mFüm 3 2>3
6/0
ERselI 0-20 97 73 x<s; Evg Evg føa Kµan rwgmFüm 2
RKU GevTrsnwgBnøW Rsal 100-115 3/5- FM 4>4 3>4
6/0
ERselI 0-20 101 72 x<s; mFüm Evg føa Kµan rwgmFüm 4
GIEu G‘r GevTrsnwgBnøW Rsal 105-120 4/0-6/0 mFüm 3>7 3>7
eksr
ERselI 0-20 104 70 x<s; mFüm Evg føa Kµan rwgmFüm 4
rhat; GevTrsnwgBnøW Rsal 105-120 4/0-6/0 tUc 3>2 2>5
ERselI 0-20 89 68 x<s; mFüm Evg føa Kµan rwgmFüm 3
Clsar GevTrsnwgBnøW Rsal 95-110 4/0-6/0 tUc 3>1 3>1
ERselI 0-20 84 68 x<s; mFüm Evg mFüm Kµan rwgmFüm 4
)arayN_ GevTrsnwgBnøW Rsal 100-115 4/0-6/0 tUc 3>3 3>5
ERselI 0-20 84 67 x<s; mFüm Evg føa Kµan rwgmFüm 3
rMeBr GevTrsnwgBnøW Rsal 100-115 4/0-6/0 tUc 3>8 3>7
ERselI 0-20 79 67 x<s; mFüm Evg føa Kµan rwgmFüm 2
EsnBiedar GevTrsnwgBnøW Rsal 115-120 103 4/0-6/0 _ Evg tUc ? ?
ERselI 0-20 x<s; Evg føa RkGUb Tn; ?
raMgC½y evTrsnwgBnøW kNþal s)þah_T1I - 3/5- tUc 3>4 3>2
20-
Exvicäika 5/5
ERskNþal 30 137 68 Tab mFüm Evg føa Kµan rwg 3

28
rMcg; evTrsnwgBnøW kNþal s)þah_T4I - 3/0- Kµan 4>5 3>1
20-
Extula 5/0
ERskNþal 30 130 68 Tab Evg Evg føa RkGUb Tn; 3
rMeck evTrsnwgBnøW kNþal s)þah_T4I - 3/0- Kµan 3>4 3>5
20-
Extula 5/0
ERskNþal 30 138 68 Tab Evg Evg føa RkGUb Tn; 3
rMdYl evTrsnwgBnøW kNþal s)þah_T1I - 3/5- tUc 4>4 3>7
20-
Exvicäika 5/5
ERskNþal 30 139 68 Tab Evg Evg føa RkGUb Tn; 2
snþPi aB 1 GevTrsnwgBnøW kNþal 130-140 4/0-6/0 FM 1>3 3>5
20-
ERskNþal 30 127 73 x<s; Evg Evg føa Kµan rwgmFüm 3
snþPi aB 2 GevTrsnwgBnøW kNþal 130-140 4/0-6/0 tUc 3>9 2>6
20-
ERskNþal 30 129 70 x<s; Evg Evg føa Gt; rwgmFüm 3
snþPi aB 3 GevTrsnwgBnøW kNþal 135-145 4/0-6/5 FM 1>9 2>2
20-
ERskNþal 30 131 72 x<s; mFüm mFüm mFüm Kµan rwg 2
sarika GevTrsnwgBnøW kNþal 130-140 3/5- mFüm 2>3 3
20-
5/5
ERskNþal 30 96 70 x<s; Evg mFüm føa Kµan rwg 3
BBUl GevTrsnwgBnøW kNþal 130-140 3/5- FM 2>4 2>9
20-
5/5
ERskNþal 30 97 72 x<s; Evg Evg mFüm Kµan rwg 2
xa 11 evTrsnwgBnøW kNþal s)þah_T1I - 2//5- tUc 4>7 3>7
20-
Exvicäika 4/5
ERskNþal 30 155 67 Tab Evg Evg føa Kµan rwgmFüm 2
xa 1 evTrsnwgBnøW kNþal s)þah_T1I - 2/5-4/0 tUc 2>6 2>7
20-
Exvicäika
ERskNþal 30 152 68 Tab mFüm mFüm føa Kµan rwgmFüm 2
xa 2 evTrsnwgBnøW kNþal s)þah_T1I - 2/5-4/0 mFüm 2>8 3>4
20-
Exvicäika
ERskNþal 30 157 68 Tab mFüm mFüm mFüm Kµan rwgmFüm 2

29
xa 3 evTrsnwgBnøW kNþal s)þah_T1I - 2/5-4/5 FM 2>1 3>3
20-
Exvicäika
ERskNþal 30 144 74 Tab mFüm mFüm mFüm Kµan Tn; 1
xa 4 evTrsnwgBnøW kNþal s)þah_T2I - 2/5-5/0 tUc 2>9 3>3
20-
Exvicäika
ERskNþal 30 153 70 Tab mFüm mFüm føa Kµan rwgmFüm 3
xa 5 evTrsnwgBnøW F¶n; s)þah_T2I - 2/5-4/5 mFüm 2>8 3>2
30-
Exvicäika
ERsCMerA 50 163 69 Tab mFüm mFüm mFüm Kµan rwgmFüm 2
xa 6 evTrsnwgBnøW F¶n; s)þah_T2I - 2/5-5/0 mFüm 3 3>3
30-
Exvicäika
ERsCMerA 50 153 72 Tab mFüm mFüm mFüm Kµan rwgmFüm 2
xa 7 evTrsnwgBnøW F¶n; s)þah_T3I - 2/5-4/0 tUc 2>6 2>5
30-
Exvicäika
ERsCMerA 50 176 73 Tab mFüm mFüm mFüm Kµan rwg 1
xa 8 evTrsnwgBnøW F¶n; s)þah_T3I - 2/5-4/5 mFüm 2>6 2>7
30-
Exvicäika
ERsCMerA 50 173 69 Tab xøI mFüm mFüm Kµan rwgmFüm 2
xa 9 evTrsnwgBnøW F¶n; s)þah_T2I - 2/5-4/5 tUc 3>6 2>5
30-
Exvicäika
ERsCMerA 50 161 70 Tab mFüm mFüm mFüm Kµan rwgmFüm 2
xa 12 evTrsnwgBnøW F¶n; s)þah_T3I - 2/5-4/5 mFüm 3>6 2>8
30-
Exvicäika
ERsCMerA 50 149 67 Tab mFüm mFüm mFüm Kµan rwg 4
xa 13 evTrsnwgBnøW F¶n; s)þah_T3I - 2/5-4/5 mFüm 3>3 3>4
30-
Exvicäika
ERsCMerA 50 154 68 Tab xøI mFüm føa Kµan rwgmFüm 2

ERselI mFüm GevTrsnwgBnøW Rsal éf¶ ¬sm¦ kMrit ¬°¦ x<s; Evg mFüm BinúÞ føa RkGUb BinÞú BinÞú rwg
ERskNþal rak; evTrsnwgBnøW kNþal kalbriecäT Tab mFüm Evg mFüm Kµan ¬1-5¦ ¬1-5¦ rwgmFüm
ERsCMerA F¶n; xøI Tn;

30
Éksareyag
1.Description of Rice Varieties Released by The Varietals Recommendation Committee of
Cambodia (1999-2000)
2. Standard Evaluation System for rice (IRRI, 1996)
3. Rice Germplasm Catalog of Cambodia (I,II,III)
4. Descriptors for rice improving varieties released by CIAP
5. Rice Grain Quality and ITs Evaluation , G.S Sidhu, 1997
6. Descriptors for Rice Oryza sativa
7. Current Status of aromatic and glutinous rice varieties in Cambodia (Dr.Men Sarom, 1997)
8. Annual Research Report ( 1990-2001)
9. Research Notes
10. Report on recommendation varieties and its spreading in the farmers fields

31