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edI m ánrcnaTukedaykanýkn& yRB¼álIeQμa¼fa efrvaT .
Km<IrGdækfaPasasIhL£ EdlRB¼BuT§eXas£ánERbmkCaGdækfa
RB¼éRtbidkPasamKF£ maneRcI nCagBak´kNþalénKm<IrGdæ kfaTaMgGs´
manraynamRB¼Km<IrdUecñ¼ ½
1¿ smnþb,asaTika GdækfaRB¼vin&ybidk
2¿ kgçavitrNI ¦matikdækfa GdækfaRB¼átiemakç
3¿ sumg:lvilasnI GdækfaTIXnikay
4¿ bbBa©sUTnI GdækfamCÄimnikay
-15-
5¿ sartSb,kasinI GdækfasMyutþnikay
6¿ menarfbUrNI GdækfaGg:útþrnikay
7¿ brmtSeCatika GdækfaxuTÞkáz£ nigsutþniát
8¿ FmμbTdækfa GdækfaFmμbT
9¿ Catkdækfa GdækfaCatk
10¿ GdæsalinI GdækfaFmμsg:NIbkrN_
11¿ semμahvienaTnI GdækfaviPg:bkrN_
12¿ bBa©krNdækfa eQμa¼brmtST IbnI CaRB¼Gdæ kfaRB¼GPi Fmμ
TaM gRáMKm<Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtSú buK:lb,BaØtþi ymk nigbdæan .
13¿ visuT§imK: bkrN_viesseBaleday sIl smaFi bBaØa .
14¿ jaeNaT&y EtgmunkalenA}NÐa c,abédImGnþrFanehIy .
15¿ britþdækfa GdækfaRB¼éRtbidkc,ab´segçb c,abédImGnþþrFan
ehIy .
RB¼Km<IrTaMgen¼ ánCaRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg cMeBa¼mnusßkñúgRbeTs
epßg@ elakeBalTukfa Km<IrTaMgGséRbIeBlevlaRtwmEt 1 qñaM k¾án
seRmc ánekItesckþIGs©arü sUm,IEpndIk¾keRmIkjab´j&r .
lT§plkargar vNÑkmμrbs´RB¼BuT§eXas£ GñksikßaPasaálI
TUeTAánsresIr nigrab´Ganelakfa CaburaNacarüd¾sMxan´éRkElgrbs´
elakeyIgen¼ .
3
-16-
raynamelakGñkman]bkar³
3
elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμacarü b‘ut savgS
elakRKÚFmμbNÐit rs; supat
elakRKÚviniyacarü KaM GuIv
])sk k¥at h‘n ])sk nak; em:A
])sk TMu TYn ])sk huk swghYt
])sk Cwm CMnit ])sk ekIt Titü
])sk sn m:arDI ])sk hay cMerIn
])sk Gwum ér:y:a ])sk suRk h‘t
])sk esam rtn³ ])sk sM qay
])sk em:A pun ])sk Ca suI)n
])sika fab; elOm ])sika hay sar:at;
])sika b‘ut sum:alI ])sika ys sm,tþi
])sika BU h‘ag ])sika b‘ut esdadYg
])sika Eb:n rmNI
RBmTaMgBuT§bris½Tkñúg nigeRkARbeTs
3
-17-
raynamGñkERbsRmÜl
3
])sk hay cMerIn

])sk Cwm CMnti
])sk sn m:arDI
3
-18-
btþiTankfa
3
kareroberog ERbsRmÜlGdækfaRBHéRtbidkCaexmrPasa edIm,I
bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnéRt mü:ageTotedIm,Itmál;TukCasm,tþivb,Fm’Cati
nigCacMENkcUlrYmkñúgkartaMgenAénRBHsT§mμKRmb; 5>000 RBHvsSa .
eyIgĆaRkúmERbsRml
Ü Gdækfa sUmelIknUvbuNükuslEdlekIt
eLIgGMBIkargarenH H-
]TÞisfVay nigeKarBCUn ³
-RBHmhavrkSRtiy_ nigmhavrkSRtiyanI
-RBHmhakSRtiy_énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa
-semþcRBHsgÇraCTaMgBIrKN³
-matabitaéneyIgxJúMTaMgGs;Kña
-elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμcarü b‘ut savgS
-elakRKÚFmμbNÐit rs; supat
-sBVmuxm®nþIraCkar nigRbCanura®sþénkm<úCrdæ
-sBVstVTaMgGs;kñúgRt½yPB
sUmelakeRtkGr GnuemaTnanUvcMENkbuNüenH
sUmGnuemaTna ¡>>>>>
Rkúmeroberog nigERbsRmÜl
-19-
matikaFm’
3
eQμaHerOg TMB½r
ctþaLIsni)t
3
1-Gdæ k fa etsku N Catk 1
2-Gdæ k fa srPgÁ C atk 81
3-Gdæ k fa Glm< ú s aCatk 186
4-Gdæ k fa sgç ) alCatk 233
5-Gdæ k fa cu l ø s u t esamCatk 302
rts
-1- Catkdækfa ctþaLIsni)t etskuNCatkTI 1
ctþLIsni:t
brmtæTIbnI GdðkzaxuTÞknikay
Catkdðkza
Gdð k za etsku N CatkTI 1
¬ erOgbkSItbbBaðaRBHraCa ¦
RBHsasþakalesþcRbfab;enARBHeCtBnvihar RTg;)an
Rtas; R BHFmμ e TsnaenH edayTM n gCafV a yRBH»vaTRBH)aT
besnTi e kasl manBaküepþ I m fa evsSnþ r M tM bu c ä a mi {eyI g
sU m sYr Gñ k CaevsSnþ r } dUecñH .
esckþ I B i s þ a rfa RBHsasþ a Rtas; n w g RBHraCaenaH Edl
esþcyagmkedIm,Isþab;Fm’RBHFmμeTsna RTg;Rtas;fa {mha
bBi R t Fmμ t aRBHraCaKY r RKgraCüedayFm’ eRBaHsm½ y Na

-2- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay ctþaLIsni)t
RBHraCaRTg; m i n taM g enAkñ ú g Fm’ sm½ y enaHsU m ,I G ñ k raCkarTaM g
Lay k¾ C aGñ k mi n taM g enAkñ ú g Fm’ } dU e cñ H ehI y RTg; e TI b »vaT
edayn½ y énRBHsU R tEdlmkkñ ú g ctu k ni ) at ni g Rtas; B N’ n a
eTas nigGanisgSénkarluHkñúgGMNacGKti RTg;sEmþgeTas
kñ ú g kamTaM g Lay[Bi s þ a r edayn½ y CaedI m fa kamTaM g Lay
eRbóbdU c Cakaryl; s bþ i ehI y Rtas; f a
mhabBi R t karXø a tcakGM B I R mw t üú rEmgmi n mandl;
stV T aM g enHeLI y karTTY l sM N U k k¾ m i n man kartyu T §
k¾minman C½yCMnHk¾minman stVTaMgmUlsuT§EtmanesckþI
sø a b; C axagmu x .
kalstVTaMgenaHeTAkan;brelak evorklüaNFm’Edl
xø Ü n eFV I T u k ehI y eQμ a Hfa TI B w g déTmi n maneLI y caM ) ac; R tÚ v
lHbg; v tß ú E dlR)akdti c tY c TaM g enHeTAedayBi t dU e cñ H mi n KY r

nw g GaRs½ y yseFV I n U v esckþ I R bmaT Kb,I e Bjci t þ k ñ ú g PaBCa
Gñ k mi n RbmaTesayraCüedayFm’ E tmü: a g sU m ,I k alRBHBu T §
RTg; m i n Tan; ) an]b,tþ i bu r aNkSRtTaM g Layk¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g »vaT
rbs; b NÐ i t esayraCüedayFm’ esþ c eTAekI t kñ ú g sY K ’ R Kb;
GgÁ } RBH)aTekaslRTg; T Ul GaraFnaehI y eTI b RTg; n aM G tI t
ni T anmkRtas; s Emþ g dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhμ T tþ e sayraCüsm,tþ i
kñ ú g RBHnKrBaraNsI min manRBH»rs sU m ,I R Tg; R )afñ a ehI y
k¾ m i n )anRBH»rs b¤ R BHFI t a . éf¶ m Y y esþ c yagRbBas
RBHraC]TüanCamYy raCbri v ard¾ e RcI n RTg; R ksalkñ ú g RBHraC-
]TüanGs;mYyéf¶ RkalTIpÞMeRkamedImmgÁlsalRBwkS pÞMlk;
mY y Rsbk; etI n GM B I p Þ M e hI y RTg; T tRBHenRtemI l edI m sal³
eXIjsm,úkbkSIenAelIedImeQIenaH . luHTtRBHenRteXIj
ehI y k¾ e kI t esckþ I e sñ h a eTI b Rtas; e hAmhatli k mñ a k; m k
Rtas; f a {Gñ k eLI g edI m eQI e nH cU r emI l [dw g fa kñ ú g sm,ú k
bkSI e naHmanGV I e nA b¤ m i n man} . mhatli k eLI g eTA eXI j
BgbkSI e nAkñ ú g sm,ú k enaH 3 Bg eTI b RkabTU l fV a y . RBH
raCaRtas;f a {ebI d U ecñ a H Gñ k ku Md kdegð Im elI B gTaMg enaH} dU e cñ H
ehI y Rtas; t eTAeTotfa {Gñ k cU r dak; s M L I k ñ ú g RbGb; dak; B g
bkSIT aMg enaHTu k kñ ú g RbGb; e hIy sw mcu H mk} RKaRtas;b gÁ a b; [
mhatli k cu H mkehI y RTg; T TY l RbGb; e dayRBHhtß Rtas;
sY r BY k Gamatüfa {enHCaBgstV G V I } GamatüTaM g LaynaM K ñ a
RkabTU l fa {´RBHGgÁ m i n RCabeT BY k RBanKg; n w g dw g RBHGgÁ }
RBHraCaeTIbRtas;[BYkRBancUlKal; ehIyRtas;sYr . BYk
RBanRkabTU l fa {RBHetCHtmá l ;e lI t ,Úg BgbkSI T aM g enH 1
CaBgstV e mom 1 eTotCaBgstV s ari k a 1 CaBgstV e sk}

Rtas; s Y r fa {BgstV T aM g bI e nArY m sm,ú k EtmY y CamY y Kñ a )an
b¤ ? } RkabTU l fa {)anRBHGgÁ kalmi n manGnþ r ay BgbkSI
EdlemRkabl¥ e hI y rEmgmi n vi n as} RBHraCaRTg; e BjRBH
T½ y RBHtRmi H fa {bkSIT aM g enHnw g CakUn rbs; e yI g } eR)as[
GamatübI n ak; T TY l BgbkSI T u k mñ a k; m Y y Rtas; b gÁ a b; f a {bkSI
TaM g enHnw g CakU n rbs; e yI g BY k Gñ k cU r pÁ t ; p Á g ; [ l¥ evlakU n
bkSI e kI t mk cU r R)ab; e yI g } .
GamatüTaM g bI n ak; rkSaBgbkSI T aM g enaHedayl¥ . kñ ú g
cM n Y n BgstV T aM g enaH BgstV e momjas; m u n . GamatüeTI b
ehARBanmñak;mksYrfa {GñkdwgeTstVenHjI b¤eQμal?} kal
RBanenaHBi c arNaehI y R)ab; f a {eQμ a l} eTI b cU l eTAKal;
RBHraCaRkabTU l fa mhabBi R t »rsrbs; R BHGgÁ e kI t ehI y
RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRTg; s b,ayRBHT½ y RBHraCTanRTBüdl;

GamatüenaHd¾ e RcI n Rtas; b gÁ a b; f a {Gñ k cU r pÁ t ; p Á g ; k U n eyI g [
l¥ cUrtaMgeQμaHfa {evsSnþr} GamatüenaH)aneFVItamRBHbrm-
raC»gáar . knøgmk 2-3 éf¶eTot BgstVsarikak¾jas; .
GamatüeTIb[RBanBinitüemIl dwgfa {CajI} eTIbeTAkan;raC-
smñak;RkabTUlfa {mhabBiRt raCFItarbs;RBHGgÁekItehIy
RBHGgÁ} RBHraCaRTg;eBjRBHT½y RBHraCTanRTBüdl;Gamatü
mñ a k; e naHd¾ e RcI n ehI y Rtas; f a {Gñ k cU r pÁ t ; p Á g ; F I t arbs; e yI g
[l¥ ni g cU r taM g eQμ a Hfa {ku N Ð l i n I } . sU m ,I G amatüenaHk¾
eFV I t amRBHraCtRmas; . knø g mk 2-3 éf¶ e Tot BgstV e sk
k¾jas; sUm,IGamatüenaHk¾[RBanBinitüemIl kaleKR)ab;fa
{CastV e Qμ a l} eTI b eTAkan; r aCsmñ a k; RkabTU l fa {mha
bBi R t »rsrbs; R BHGgÁ e kI t ehI y RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRTg;
eBjRBHT½ y RBHraCTanRTBüdl; G amatüenaHCaeRcI n ehI y

Rtas; R )ab; e TAfa Gñ k cU r cat;E cgeFV I n U v mgÁ l dl; k U n rbs;e yI g
edaybrivarCaeRcIn ehIytaMgeQμaHeKfa {Cm<úk³} . Gamatü
enaHk¾ e FV I t amRBHraCtRmas; . sU m ,I b kSI T aM g 3 k¾ c eRmI n FM
Fat; k ñ ú g pÞ H rbs; G amatüTaM g 3 nak; e daykarrkSaesμ I n w g raC-
ku m ar .
RBHraCaEtgRtas;ehAfa {butþrbs;eyIg FItarbs;eyIg}
dU e cñ H erOy² . RKaenaH BY k Gamatürbs; R BHGgÁ n aM K ñ a jjw m
dak; K ñ a fa {Gñ k TaM g Lay cU r emI l kareFV I r bs; R BHraCa RBHGgÁ
yagRtas; e hAstV t i r cä a nTaM g bI f a bu t þ r bs; e yI g FI t arbs;
eyIg} . RBHraCaRTg;sþab;dUecñaH eTIbRTg;RBHtRmiHfa {Gamatü
BY k enH enAmi n dw g dl; e sckþ I s m,Ú r edaybBaØ a énkU n TaM g bI r bs;
eyIg eyIgnwgeFVI[R)akddl;BYkeK} . eTIbRtas;eRbIGamatü
mñak;eTArkevsSnþr [R)ab;fa {RBHbitarbs;GñkR)afñanwgRtas;

sY r bBað a esþ c nw g yagmksY r )ankñ ú g kalNa?} GamatüeTA
sM B HevsSnþ r ehI y R)ab; R BHtRmas; [ RCab . evsSnþ r eTI b
GeBa¢ I j GamatüEdlci B a© w m xø Ü n mksY r fa {eKR)ab; f a RBHraC-
bi t arbs; ´ R)afñ a Rtas; s Y r bBað a nw g ´ kalRBHGgÁ e sþ c mkTI
enH KY r eyI g eFV I s ká a r³ nw g [RBHGgÁ e sþ c mkkñ ú g kalNahñ +
Bu k ?} Gamatütbfa {GM B I e nHeTA 7 éf¶ e TI b yagesþ c mk} .
evsSnþ r )ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b bBa¢ Ú n dM N w g [RkabTU l fa {RBH
raCbi t asU m esþ c yagmkkñ ú g éf¶ T I 7 rab; G M B I é f¶ e nHeTA)an} .
GamatüenaHRtLb; m kTU l fV a yRBHraCa . dl; é f¶ T I 7 RBH
raCaRtas;[vaysÁrRbkaskñúgRBHnKr ehIyesþcyageTAkan;
TI e nArbs; b u t þ evsSnþ r k¾ R )ab; [ eFV I m haská a r³cM e BaHRBHraCa
edayehacsU m,I T as³ ni g kmμ k rk¾ [eFV I ská a r³pg . RBHraCa
esaykñ ú g pÞ H rbs; b kSI e vsSnþ r RTg; ) anTTY l karRbNi b ½ t n_

smnw g RBHki t þ i y s ehI y esþ c k¾ R tLb; e TAkan; R BHraCni e v-
sn_ Rtas; [ eFV I m hamNÐ b Rtg;R BHlanhø Ü g [Rtac; v aysÁ r
Rbkaskñ ú g RBHnKrehI y Rbfab; G gÁ ú y kñ ú g mNÐ b Edltak; E tg
ehI y EhhmeTAedaymhaCn RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n RBHraCsasn_ e TA
kan; s mñ a k; r bs; G amatüfa {cU r naM e vsSnþ r mkcu H } Gamatü[
evsSnþrTMelItaMgmasnaMmkfVay . evsSnþrbkSITMelIRBHePøA
RBHraCbi t a elgCamY y RBHraCbi t a ehI y ehI r eTATM e lI t aM g
masenaHdU c edI m .
lMdab;enaH RBHraCakalnwgRtas;sYrraCFm’nwgevsSnþr
kñ ú g kNþ a lmhaCn eTI b Rtas; b zmKafafa
567 evsSnþ r nþ M bu c ä a mi sku N PTÞ m tß ú et
rC¢ M kaertu k aemn kw s u ki c © M ktM vrM .
eyI g sU m sY r Gñ k evsSnþ r bkSI e GI y sU m esckþ I c eRmI n

cU r mandl; G ñ k ki c © G V IE dlbu K Ál Gñ k bM N gRKb; R KgraCü-
sm,tþ i e FV I e hI y Caki c © R besI r .
Kb,I R Cabvi n i c ä ½ y kñ ú g KafaenaH dU c teTAenH . RBHraCa
RTg; s aksY r evsSnþ r enaHfa bkSI e GI y .
bTfa kw s u {GV I } esckþ I f a n½ y fa RBHraCaenaHRtas;
sY r evsSnþ r ³enaHy: a genHfa {ki c © G V I E dlGñ k R)afñ a RKgraCüeFV I
ehI y Carbs; l ¥ KW x< g ; x < s ; )aeGI y Gñ k cU r R)ab; r aCFm’ T aM g
mU l dl; G jcu H } .
evsSnþ r bkSI ) ansþ a b; R BHraCtRmas; e hI y enAmi n Tan;
TU l edaHRsaybBað a eT kalnw g TU l das; e tOnRBHraCakñ ú g erOg
esckþ I R bmaTmu n eTI b eBalKafaTI B I r fa
568 cirsSM vt mM taeta kMesa BaraNsiKÁeha
bmetþ a Gb,mtþ M mM bita but þM GecaTyi .

yUrNas;ehIyhñ+ RBH)aTkgSraCRBHraCbitarbs;e yIg
RTg; s e®gÁ a HGñ k Rkú g BaraNsI CaGñ k RbmaT )anRtas;
sY r eyIgCabut þEdlrkesckþIRbmaTmin)an .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa taeta {RBHraCbita} )andl;
RBHraCbita . bTfa kMesa {RBH)aTkgSraC} enH CaeQμaH
rbs;RBHraCaRBHGgÁenaH . bTfa BaraNsiK Áeha {EdlRTg;
se®gÁaHGñkRkúgBaraNsI} esckþIfa RTg;RbRBwtþse®gÁaHGñk
RkúgBaraNsIedaysgÁhvtßú 4 Rbkar . bTfa bmetþa {Ca
GñkRbmaT} esckþIfa esþcenAkñúgsmñak;rbs;bNÐitEbbenH
eQμaHfa CaGñkRbmaTehIy eRBaHmin)anRtas;sYrbBaða . bT
fa Gb,mtþM {EdlrkRbeyaCn_m in)an} esckþIfa TMnukbRmúg
ciBa©wmeyIgGñkeQμaHfa minRbmaTehIy eRBaHRbkbedayKuN
mansI l CaedI m . bTfa bi t a {RBHraCbi t a} )andl; RBH

raCbi t aRTg; C aGñ k ci B a© wm . bTfa GecaTyi {Rtas; s Yr } KW
evsSnþ r bkSI e Balfa {RBHraCbi t aRtÚ v BY k GamatüLkLW y fa
RBHraCaRtas; e hAstV t i r cä a nfaCabu t þ RTg; d l; e sckþ I R bmaT
ehI y RTg; s Y r KW Rtas; s Y r bBað a kñ ú g éf¶ e nHGs; k alyU r mk
ehI y } .
evsSnþ r TU l sY r edayKafay: a genHehI y TU l fa {RBH
etCH RBHCnkmharaC EdleQμ a Hfa RBHraCaKY r taM g enAkñ ú g
Fm’ 3 Rbkar esayraCüsm,tþ i e dayFm’ } kalnw g sEmþ g
raCFm’ eTI b eBalKafafa
569 bzemenv vi t fM ekaFM hasM nivarey
teta ki c © a ni kaeryü tM vtM Gahu xtþ i y .
bBi R tRBHbrmkSRt Fmμ t aRBHraCaKY r hammu s avaT
esckþIeRkaF nigsPaBeLHeLaHGMB Im unenaHÉg tBIenaH

Kb,IRtas;[eFVIraCkic©TaMgLay BaküEdl´RBHGgÁeBal
mkenaH Gñ k R)aCJ T aM g LayeBalfaCaRBHraCRbéBNI .
yM tV M tat teb kmμ M bu e BV ktmsM s yM
retþa Tuedæa c yM kyira n tM kyira teta bun .
bBi R tRBHbi t a kalmu n RBHGgÁ R Tg; e BjRBHT½ y ni g
ex< I m reGI m ehI y RTg; K b,I e FV I k mμ N a kmμ e naHEdlRBHGgÁ
RTg;eFVIehIy Kb,IjúaMgRBHGgÁ[ekþARkhayeday\tsgS½y
dU e cñ a H RBHGgÁ m i n KY r eFV I k mμ e naHeToteLI y .
xtþ i y sS bmtþ s S rdæ s μ w rdæ v DÆn
seBV ePaKa vi n sSnþ i reBaØa tM vuc©et GXM .
bBiR tRBHGgÁ G ñk RTRTg; n Uv rdæ kalkSRtRbmaTehI y
ePaKsm,tþ i R Kb; y : a gkñ ú g EdnrEmgvi n as RbkarenaHGñ k
R)aCJ e Balfa Caesckþ I T u k ç r bs; R BHraCa .

si r I c tat lkç I c bu c ä i t a ÉtTRBvu M
]dæ a en vI r i e y e)aes rmamhM GnusSúyek .
bBi R tRBHbi t a eTBFI t aeQμ a Hsi r I ni g eQμ a HGlkç I
RtÚvsucibrivaresdæIsYr )antbfa ´rEmgeRtkGrkñúgburs
Gñ k manesckþ I B üayam ni g mi n man\sSa .
]sSú y ek Tu h Tey bu r i e s kmμ T u s Sek
kaLkNÑ I mharaC rmti cká P Ba¢ n I .
bBi R tmharaC Glkç I e TBFI t aEdlCakaLkNÑ I Gñ k
Tmø a ynU v ku s lcRk rEmgeRtkkñ ú g bu r sGñ k \sSa Gñ k
manci t þ G aRkk; Tmø a ynU v ku s lFm’ .
esa tVM seBVsM suhTeya seBVs M rkçieta Pv
Glkç w nU T mharaC lkçya Pv nievsnM .
bBiRtmharaC RBHGgÁcUrRTg;CaGñkmanRBHT½yl¥dl;
mnusSTaMgBYg RTg;c UrkarBarrkSamnusSTaMgLay eR)as
RTg; b eNþ j nageTBFI t aEdlGb,eCaKecjeTA sU m RBH
raCni e vsn_ c U r CaTI e nAéneTBFI t aGñ k maneCaKb: u e NÑ a H .
slkç I FI t i s m,enñ a buriesa hi mhKÁeta
Gmi t þ a nM kasi b ti mUlM GKÁBa© qinÞti .
bBiRtRBHGgÁCaFMelICnénEdnkasI bursGñkmanbBaØa
sm,Ú r eTAedayesckþ IB üayam manGFüaRs½ y FM T U l ay
rEmgkat; K l; ni g cu g rbs; s RtÚ v TaM g Lay)an .
seká a bi hi PU t bti ]dæ a en nb,mC¢ t i
sklüaeN Fitw ktVa ]dæaen kuruet mena .
bBiRtRBHGgÁCaFMelIRbCaCn karBit sUm,Iesþcská³
k¾ R Tg; m i n RbmaTkñ ú g esckþ I B üayam esþ c RTg; e FV I e sckþ I
Büayamkñ ú g klüaNFm’ taM g RBHT½ y maM k ñ ú g esckþ I R bw g

ERbgBüayam .
Kn§ B V a bi t era eTva saCIeva ehanþi taTiena
]dæ h eta Gb,mC¢ e ta Gnu t i d æ n þ i eTvta .
Kn§ B V RBhμ eTvtaTaM g LayCaGñ k GaRs½ y RBHraCa
dUecñaH kalRBHraCaRTg;]sSah³ RTg;m inRbmaT eTvta
TaM g LayrEmgXu M R KgkarBar .
esa Gb,metþa GkueT§a tat ki c © a ni kary
vaymsSú ski e cä s u nalesa vinÞet suxM .
bBi R tRBHbi t a RBHGgÁ c U r RTg; C aGñ k mi n RbmaT RTg;
minRBHBieraF ehIyRtas;bgÁab;[eFVIraCkic©TaMgLay cUr
RTg; B üayamkñ ú g ki c © T aM g Lay eRBaHbu K Á l mi n x¢ i l RcGU s
rEmgCY b nw g esckþ I s u x .
tetß v et vtþ b Ta Ésav Gnu s asnI

GlM mietþ suxaebtuM Gmi t þ a nM Tu x ay c .
esckþ I E dl´RBHGgÁ e BaledaHRsayehI y kñ úg bBað a
rbs;RBHGgÁenaH CavtþbT RbkarenHCaGnusasnI Gac
júa MgbuK ÁlEdlCamit þ[dl;n UvesckþIs ux nigjúaMgbuKÁl
EdlCasRtÚ v [dl; n U v esckþ I T u k ç ) an .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bzemenv vi t fM {mu s avaT>>>
mu n enaHÉg} esckþ I f a bBi R tesþc Bu k Fmμ t aRBHraCaKY r ham
musavaTCaxagedImmun . GFib,ayfa EpndIrbs;RBHraCaGñk
Rtas;musavaTrEmgminceRmInlUtlas; . vtßúRtwmEtrtn³ 7
rEmgcU l eTAenAxageRkamsß a nTI e FV I n U v esckþ I c eRmI n lU t las;
dl; E pndI tBI e naH kñ ú g Gahar kñ ú g Tw k edaH Tw k Xμ ú M Tw k GM e BA
CaedI m b¤ k ñ ú g »sfTaM g Lay rEmgrk»Cami n )an mhaCnb-
ri e PaKGaharEdlmi n manrs rEmgekI t Cm¶ We RcI n R)ak; c M N U l

TaMgpøÚveKakpøÚvTwkrEmgminekIteLIgkñúgEdn . kalcMNUlmin
ekIt RBHraCak¾RtÚvdl;nUvesckþIlM)ak . RBHGgÁrEmgminGac
se®gÁ a Hesvkamatü)an . BY k esvkamatükalmi n )anTTY l
nU v karse®gÁ a H xø H k¾ n w g mi n smø w g emI l RBHraCaedayci t þ e KarB
ekatERkg . bBi R tesþ c Bu k EdleQμ a Hfa mu s avaTenH xU c
esckþ I c eRmI n y: a genH dU e cñ a H eTI b mi n KY r eBalmu s avaTenaH
sU m ,I e RBaHehtu é nCI v i t . EtKY r kM N t; k an; y ksu P asi t Edl
fa {sc© ³ RbesI r CagrsTaM g Lay} dU e cñ H b: u e NÑ a H . mY y
eTot EdleQμaHfa musavaT CaeRKÓgkm©at;nUvKuNmanvibtþi
CaTI b M p u t eFV I ¬xø Ü n ¦ [eTAGvi c I k ñ ú g varci t þ T I B I r . mY y eTot
kñúgesckþIenH KYrsEmþgectiyCatk manCaGaTifa {Fm’Edl
bu K Á l eFV I [ vi n asehI y enaHÉgrEmgkm© a t; e K} .
bTfa ekaFM {esckþ I e RkaF} esckþ I f a bBi R tesþ c Bu k

Fmμ t aRBHraCaKY r hamsU m ,I e sckþ I e RkaF Edlmanesckþ I f ñ a M g
fñ a k; C alkç N ³Camu n bBi R tesþ c Bu k eRBaHfa esckþ I e RkaF
rbs; b u K Á l BY k déT rEmgmi n dl; T I b M p u t edayrh½ s Etrbs;
RBHraCarEmgdl;rh½s FmμtaRBHraCaTaMgLayRTg;manvacaCa
Gavu F RTg; B i e raFehI y rEmgjú a M g Gñ k déT[vi n as)an sU m ,I
edayGakarRtw m EtRTg; e qμ ó gRBHenRt eRBaHdU e cñ a H RBHraCaku M
manesckþ I e RkaFelI s CndéT² KY r sm,Úr edayxnþ I K uN em-
tþ a Ku N ni g esckþ I G aNi t GasU r smø w g emI l Blrdæ d U c »rs
CaTI R sLaj; r bs; x ø Ü n . bBi R tRBHbi t a k¾ R BHraCaRTg; e RcI n
edayesckþ I e RkaF rEmgmi n GacrkSanU v RBHki t þ i y sEdlekI t
eLIg)aneLIy . mYyeTot edIm,IsEmþgxøwmsarenH KYrsEmþg
xnþivaTICatk nigculøFmμ)alCatk . BitehIy kñúgculøFmμ-
)alCatk RBH)aTmhabtabnraCRtas; [ pþ a c; R BHCnμ R BHra-

C»rs kalRBHeTvIEbkRBHT½yGs;RBHCnμCIBeRBaHesakdl;
RBH»rsehI y sU m ,I R BHGgÁ k ¾ e sakkñ ú g RBHeTvI RTg; E bkRBH
T½ysuKteTAdUcKña . RKaenaH GamatüTaMgLayRtÚvfVayRBH
ePøIgRtg;RBHemruEtmYycMeBaHRBHsB 3 RBHGgÁ . eRBaHdUecñaH
RBHraCaKY r evorcakmu s avaTCadM b U g lM d ab; T I B I r KY r evorcaknU v
esckþ I e RkaF .
bTfa hasM {sPaBeLHeLaH} )andl; karsb,ay
rI k ray . mY y eTot )az³k¾ d U e cñ a HdU c Kñ a . GFi b ,ayfa RBH
raCaKY r hamPaBCaGñ k elgesI c kñ ú g raCki c © e pSg² edayRBH
hb£T½yeLHeLaH KW hamesckþIsb,ayrIkrayecj bBiRt
RBHraCbi t a Fmμ t aRBHraCami n KY r Cabu K Ál elgesI c mi n KY r nw g
eCOGñkdéT RtÚvcat;karraCkic©RKb;y:agedayR)akdRbCaeday
RBHGgÁÉgb:ueNÑaH . RBHraCamanRBHT½ysb,ayehIy kal

RTg; e FV I r aCki c © e daymi n Bi c arNa rEmgjú a M g RBH\sSri y ys
Edl)anehIy[vinas . mYyeTot esckþIkñúgGFikarenH KYr
sEmþ g erOgRBH)aTTNÐ k I r aCkñ ú g srPgÁ C atk RTg; e COnU v Bakü
rbs; b u e rahi t ehIy eFV I x u skñ ú g kI s vcä t abs eFV I [vi n asrdæ -
mNÐ l eTAekI t kñ ú g kuk ku l nrk KY r sEmþ g erOgRBH)aTemCÄraC
kñ ú g matgÁ C atk RTg; e COBakürbs; B Y k RBahμ N _ )aneFV I x u s kñ ú g
matgÁ t abs ehI y k¾ v i n aseTARBmCamY y rdæ m NÐ l eTAekI t
kñ ú g nrk ni g KY r sEmþg erOgEdlRtkU l vasu e TB eCOBakürbs;
raCTarkbgb¥ Ú n 10 nak; E dlvegV g eFV I x u s kñ ú g kNð T I ) ay-
ntabs dl; n U v esckþ I v i n aseTA kñ ú g XdbNÐ i t Catk .
bTfa teta ki c © a ni kaeryü {tBI e naH Kb,I R tas; [
eFVIraCkic ©TaMgLay} esckþIfa bBiRtRBHraCbita RBHraCaevor
musavaTCalMdab;dMbUg esckþIeRkaFCalMdab;TIBIr esckþIePøIt

ePøInminEmnCaFm’ CalMdab;TIbI tGMBIenaH eTIbKYrRtas;[eFVI
raCki c © E dlKY r eFV I d l; G ñ k EdnCaxageRkay . bTfa tM vtM
Gahu xtþiy {bBiRtRBHbrmkSRt>>> BaküEdl´RBHGgÁeBal
mkenaH Gñk R)aCJ T aM g LayeBalfa CaRBHraCRbéBNI } n½ y
fa bBi R tRBHxtþ i y mharaC BaküNaEdl´m© a s; T U l ehI y
bu r aNkbNÐ i t eBalBaküenaHfa {CaRBHraCRbéBNIrbs;RBH
raCa} . bTfa n tM kyi r a {mi n KY r RTg; e FV I k mμ e naH} esckþ I
fa bBiRtRBHraCbita kmμNaEdlCaeRKÓgeFVIesckþIekþARkhay
kñ ú g kalCaxageRkay edayGM N acénki e lsmanraK³CaedI m
EdlRBHGgÁ e FV I T u k ehI y RBHGgÁ m i n KY r eFV I e LI y KW RTg; k u M e FV I
kmμ e naHeTot kñ ú g kmμ E dlRBHGgÁ ) aneFV I T u k kñ ú g kalmu n enaH .
bTfa vu c © e t {eBal} esckþ I f a bTenaHelakeBalfa
Caesckþ I T u k ç r bs; R BHraCa . bu r aNkbNÐ i t TaM g LayeBal

Tu k y: a genH . bTfa si r I c {si r I } esckþ I f a evsSnþ r naM
ehtu k arN_ E dlRbRBw t þ e TAkñ ú g Rkúg BaraNsI k ñ úg GtIt kalmk
sEmþ g dU e cñ H . bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GRBvu M {)aneqø I y }
esckþIfa sirieTBRtÚvsucibrivaresdæIsYrehIyeTIbR)ab; . bT
fa ]dæa en vi r ie y {Gñk manesckþ IB üayam} esckþ I f a si r i -
eTBeBalfa {buKÁlNataMgmaMenAkñúgesckþIRbwgERbg nigkñúg
esckþ I B üayam TaM g eXI j sm,tþ ir bs; G ñ k déTehIy mi n b£ süa
´rIkraykñúgbuKÁlenaH} . evsSnþrbkSIeBaldl;sirieTBCamun
y:agenH . bTfa ]sSúyüek {Gñk b£süa} esckþIfa bBiRt
RBHraCbi t a cM E NkGlkç I e TB RtÚ v sY r ehI y )aneBalfa {´
eRtkGrkñ ú g bu K Á l Edlb£ s üasm,tþ i G ñ k déT} .
bTfa TUhTey¬1¦ {Gñkmancit þGaRkk;} )andl; mnusS
mancitþefakTab . bTfa kmμTUseka¬2¦ {GñkTmøaykuslkmμ}
bidk> 1> TuhTey/ 2> kmμTusSek .

)andl; bu K Á l EdlRbTU s r: a yklüaNkmμ Glkç I e TBeBal
fa {buKÁlNaRbTUsr:ay minBüayam mineFVInUvklüaNkmμ
éRtkGrkñúgbuKÁlenaH²} . bBiRtmharaC kaLkNÑIGñkkac;
bM ) ak; n U v ku s lcRk mankarrs; e nAkñ ú g RbeTsd¾ s mKY r CaedI m
rEmgeRtkGry: a genH . bTfa su h Teya {RTg; C aGñ k man
RBHT½yl¥} esckþIfa sUmRBHGgÁcUrmanRBHT½ys¥at KW man
RBHT½ y Ki t RbeyaCn_ d ¾ F M . bTfa nU T {eR)asRTg; b eNþ j }
)andl; cU r dkecj . bTfa ni e vsnM {cU r CaTI e nA} esckþ I
fa EtcU r ykbu B aØ a Fi k arCaTI e nATI B M n ak; c u H .
bTfa slkçI Fitism,enña¬1¦ {GñkmanbBaØa sm,Úreday
esckþ I B üayam} esckþ I f a bBi R tmharaCCaFM k ñ ú g EdnkasI
bu r sGñ k sm,Ú r edaybBaØ a ni g esckþ I B üayamenaH . bTfa
bi d k> 1> FI t i s m,enñ a .

mhKÁ e ta {manGFüaRs½ y FM T U l ay} esckþ I f a evsSnþ r bkSI
eBalfa {bursGñkmanGFüaRs½yFMTUlay kalcab;ecarGñk
]btß m Ö e car k¾ e Qμ a Hfa cab; e carEdlCab£ s Kl; r bs; G mi R t
rEmgkat; c u g rbs; B Y k Gmi R t)an} .
bTfa seká a {esþ c ská ³ } )andl; RBH\nÞ . evsS-
nþ r bkSI e hARBHraCafa PU t bti Gñ k CaFM é nmhaCn . bTfa
]dæ a en {kñ ú g esckþ I B üayam} )andl; Gñ k mankarRbw g ERbg
Büayam . bTfa nb,mC¢t i {RTg;m inRbmaT} esckþIfa eFVI
ki c © T aM g BY g .
bTfa s klüaeN ¬1¦ {RBHraCa>>> kñ ú g klüaNFm’ }
KW RBHraCaGgÁenaHykRBHT½yTukdak;kñúgesckþIRbwgERbg nig
esckþ I B üayammi n eFV I ) abkmμ eFV Ie sckþ IB üayamkñ úg klüaN-
bi d k> 1> sklüaeN .

kmμ KW bu B aØ k mμ E tmü: a g mi n RbmaT eFV I T u k kñ ú g ci t þ k ñ ú g esckþ I
Büayam . mY y eTot edI m ,I s Emþ g Par³énkareFV I e sckþ I B üa-
yamkñ ú g klüaNkmμ r bs; e sþ c ská ³ enaH KY r sEmþ g erOgman
CaedImfa karEdlesþcská³enaHmkkan;kbidæaram RBmCamYy
eTvtakñ ú g eTvelakTaM g BI r ehIy sY r bBað a sþ a b; F m’ k ñ ú g srPgÁ -
Catk ni g sPaBénBaküTU n μ a nerovcu H Edlská e TvraCjú a M g
mhaCn[eRtkGrehI y bNþ a l[RbRBw t þ e TAedayGanu P aB
rbs; R BHGgÁ kñ ú g mhakNð C atk .
bTfa Kn§B Va {Kn§B V} esckþIfa )anB¤fa eTvtaEdlman
kMeNIt 4 ekIteRkamesþccatumμharaC eQμaHfa Kn§BV eRBaH
eTvtaTaM g enaHmankM e NI t 4 . bTfa bi t era {RBhμ } )an
dl; esþ c mhaRBhμ . bTfa eTva {eTvta} )andl; eTvta
Can; q kamavcredayGM N acén]b,tþ i e TB . bTfa taTi e na

{dU e cñ a H} esckþ I f a elakTaM g enaHxø H manGaCI B manCI v i t esμ I
RbRBw t þ e TA)an kalRBHraCaRTg; e RtkGrkñ ú g ku s ldU e cñ a H .
eRBaHRBHraCadUecñaH kalRTg;eFVIbuNümanTanCaedIm RTg;rEmg
]TÞiscMENkbuNüdl;eTvtaTaMgLay . eTvtaTaMgenaHTTYl
Gnu e maTnacM E Nkbu N üenaHehI y k¾ c eRmI n edayTi B V y s .
bTfa Gnu t i d æ n þ i {rEmgXu M R Kg} esckþ I f a kalRBHraCaRTg;
eFVInUvesckþIBüayam dl;nUvesckþIminRbmaT eTvtaTaMgLay
rEmgnaM K ñ a karBarrkSa tameTAcat; E cgrkSaedayFm’ .
bTfa esa {RBHGgÁ } )andl; RBHGgÁ e naH . bTfa
vaymsSú c ¬1¦ {cUrRTg;Büayam} esckþIfa kalRBHGgÁRTg;
eFV I r dæ k i c © e naH eR)aseFV I e sckþ I B üayamkñ ú g rdæ k i c © e naH² eday
GM N ackareRbóbpÞ w m karsÞ a bsÞ g ; kareFV I [ Rbc½ k Scu H .
bi d k> 1> vyamsSú .

bTfa tetß v et vtþ b Ta {esckþ I E dl´RBHGgÁ e Bal
edaHRsayehI y kñ ú g bBað a rbs; R BHGgÁ enaHCavtþ b T} esckþ I
fa bBi R tRBHraCbi t a RBHGgÁ R tas; s Y r bBað a Nanw g ´RBHGgÁ
fa {kic©NaEdlbuKÁlbMNgnwgRKb;RKgsm,tþieFVIehIy Cakic©
RbesI r } kñ ú g bBað a rbs; R BHGgÁ e naHÉg ´RBHGgÁ ) anTU l Bakü
CaedImfa {KYrhammusavaTCamun} dUecñHehIy RbkarTaMgenaH
Cavtþ b T Cavtþ e kadæ a s³ RBHGgÁ e R)asRTg; R bRBw t þ k ñ ú g vtþ b T
enaH tamRbkarEdl´RBHGgÁ ) anTU l ehI y . bTfa Ésa ¬1¦
{RbkarenH} esckþ I f a RbkarenH´RBHGgÁ T U l ehI y enHÉg
CaGnu s asnI s Rmab; R BHGgÁ . bTfa GlM {Gac} esckþ I
fa eRBaHfa kalRBHraCaRTg; R bRBw t þ y : a genH rEmgGg; G ac
GacedI m ,I j ú a M g mU l mi t þ [ manesckþ I s u x ni g bgá T u k ç d l; m U l -
bi d k> 1> Ésav .

Gmi t þ ) an .
kalevsSnþ r bkSI sY r dl; e sckþ I R bmaTrbs; R BHraCa
edayKafamY y bT ehI y eBalFm’ e day 11 Kafay: a genH
mhaCnk¾ e kI t esckþ I G s© a rüeLI g fa {evsSnþ r bkSI e qø I y bBað a
edaylI l aénRBHsm< ú T § } dU e cñ H ehI y )annaM K ñ a saFu k arRBm
Kñ a 100 dg . RBHraCaRTg; e samnsS Rtas; e hABY k Gamatü
mk Rtas; b gÁ a b; f a {Gamatüd¾ c eRmI n TaM g Lay eRBaHevsSnþ r
bu t þ r bs; e yI g eBaleqø I y bBað a eRscehI y y: a genH eyI g KY r
nwgcat;kardUcemþc?} BYkGamatüRkabTUlfa {KYrcat;kareday
RbKl;tMENgmhaesna[ RBHGgÁ} eTIbRtas;fa {ebIdUecñaH
eyIgnwg[tMENgmhaesnadl;evsSnþrenaH} ehIyRTg;sßabna
evsSnþrTukkñúgzannþrskþi . cab;taMgGMBIenaHmk evsSnþrenaH
k¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g tM E NgCamhaesna sñ g raCki c ©r bs; R BHraCbi t a

edayRbkardU e cñ H .
cb; e vsSnþ r b,Bað a
3
knø g eTA 2-3 éf¶ e Tot RBHraCabBa¢ Ú n TU t eTAkan; s mñ a k;
kNÐlinI edayTMngedImenaHÉg ehIyesþceTAkan;kan;TIenaH
kñ ú g éf¶ T I 7 esþ c RtLb; m kRbfab; R tg; k Nþ a lénmNÐ b enaH
Rtas; [ naM k u N Ð l i n I m k kalnw g Rtas; s Y r raCFm’ n w g nagbkSI
EdlTM e nAelI t aM g mas eTI b Rtas; K afafa
570 skçi tuv M kuN Ðl in i mBaØ s i xtþ B n§ ú n I
rC¢ M kaertu k aemn kw s u ki c © M ktM vrM .
mñ a lku N Ð l i n I xø Ü n nagCaepABgSrbs; b kSI m anbNþ a s½ k þ i
nagGacEdrb¤ nagnw g yl; ) anb¤ ki c © G V I h ñ + Edlbu K Á l
bM N gRKb; R Kgsm,tþ i e FV I e hI y Caki c © R besI r .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa skç i {Gac} esckþ I f a RBH
raCaRtas;sYrfa {nagnwgGacedaHRsaybBaðaEdlbitasYr)an
b¤ ? } RBHraCaRTg; s Y r edayeQμ a H EdlmkedayePTrbs; n ag

bkSI e naHfa {Ennagku N Ð l i n I )anB¤ f a eRkayRtecokTaM g BI r
rbs;nagbkSIenaH mansñamBIrkEnøgsNæandUcRtecok eRBaH
ehtu e naH RBHraCaeTI b eR)as[taM g eQμ a Hfa {ku N Ð l i n I } .
bTfa mBaØ s i {nw g yl; ) an} esckþ I f a RBHraCaRtas; s Y r fa
{nagnwgedaHRsayesckþIénbBaðaEdlBuksYr)anb¤?} RBHraCa
RTg; s Y r nagbkSI e naHy: a genHfa {EnnagGñ k manepABgSénbkSI
EdlmanbNþaskþi} dUecñH eRBaHCab¥ÚnRsIrbs;mhaesnaGñk
manbNþ a skþ i . ehtu G V I RBHraCami n Rtas; s Y r evsSnþ r Ebr
CaRtas; s Y r ku N Ð l i n I v i j ? eRBaHnagbkSI e nHCa\tß I e PT RBH
raCaRTg; R BHtRmi H fa {Fmμ t a®sþ I m anbBaØ a ti c tY c ebI n agbkSI
enHGack¾nwgsYr ebIminGac k¾minsYr} eTIb)anRtas;sYrdUecñH
edayRTg; s akl,gemI l ehI y Rtas; s Y r bBað a dU e cñ a HdU c Kñ a .
kalRBHraCaRtas; s Y r raCFm’ y : a genHehI y nagku N Ð -

li n I e TI b TUl fa {bBiR tRBHbit a RbEhlRBHbit acg;s akl,g
´m© a s; edaymanRBHT½ y fa EdleQμ a Hfa ®sþ I e hI y nw g edaH
RsaydU c emþ c )an ´m© a s; n w g eBalnU v raCFm’ T aMg Gs; f V a yRBH
bi t arY m Kñ a kñ ú g BI r bTEtmþ g } dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b eBalKafafa
571 eTV v tat bTkani ytß sBV M bti d æ i t M
GlT§sS c eya laePa lT§ s S canu r kç n a .
bBiRtRBHbita RbeyaCn_taMgmaMenAkñúgehtu 2 Rbkar
b:ueNÑaH KW kar)anlaPEdlminTan;)an 1 kartamrkSa
laPEdl)anehI y 1 .
Gmec© tat Canahi FI e r Gtß s S ekavi e T
Gnkç a ki t ev tat GesaeNÐ Gvinasek .
bBiR tRBHbi t a RBHGgÁ c Ur RTg; d w g nU v GamatüTaM g Lay
CaGñ k R)aCJ Q ø a skñ ú g RbeyaCn_ mi n elgEl,g mi n bi T

)aM g CaGñ k mi n elgsu r a mi n eFV I [ vi n as .
eya c tat rekçyü FnM yeBa©v et siya
sU e tav rfM sgÁ e Nð esa et kicäani karey .
bBi R tRBHbi t a ÉGamatüNarkSaRBHraCRTBürbs;
RBHGgÁ [ Kg; v g; ) an dU c naysarfI r kSarf)an RBHGgÁ
KYrRTg;eRbIGamatüenaH [eFVIraCkic©TaMgLayrbs;RBHGgÁ
cu H .
su s gÁ h I t nþ C ena syM vi t þ M Gevkç i y
ni F i B a© \NTanBa© n ker brbtþ i y a .
RBHraCaKb,I s e®gÁ a HCnxagkñ ú g edayl¥ RtÜ t RtaRBH
raCRTBüedayRBHGgÁ É g mi n KY r cat; k arraCRTBü ni g kU n
bM N u l edayRTg; T u k RBHT½ y kñ ú g Gñ k déTeLI y .
syM GayM vyM CBaØa syM CBaØ a ktaktM

ni K eNð ni K Á h arhM bKÁeNð bKÁharhM .
RBHraCaKY r RCabkarcM N U l ni g cM N ayedayRBHGgÁ
Ég KYrRTg;RCabkic ©EdleFVIehIy nigminTan;)aneFVIeday
RBHGgÁ É g KY r sgá t ; s gá i n bu K Á l EdlKY r sgá t ; s gá i n KY r
elI k sresI r bu K Á l EdlKY r elI k sresI r .
syM CanbTM Gtß M Gnu s as refsP
ma et GFmμika yutþa FnM rdæBa© nasyuM .
bBiR tRBHGgÁR Tg;C akM B Ul énT½ B RBHGgÁ R Tg; c Ur TU n μ a n
ehtu p ldl; G ñ k CnbTedayRBHGgÁ É g raCbu r sGñ k Tar
Pasu I G akr Edlmi n RbkbedayFm’ ku M j ú a M g RBHraCRTBü
ni g rdæ s I m arbs; R BHGgÁ [ vi n aseLI y .
ma c eveKn ki c © a ni kaersi¬1¦ kareysi va
1>m> kerasi .
evKsa hi ktM kmμ M menÞa bcäanutb,ti .
mü:a geTot RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u Me FV Ie dayRBHGgÁ É g b¤ R Tg; k u M
eRbIG ñkdéTeFVIraCkic ©T aMgLayedayRbjab; eRBaHfa kar
garEdleFV Ie TAedayRbjab; m in l¥ e LIy bu K Ál l¶ g ; r Emg
ekþ A RkhayCaxageRkay .
ma et GFi s er mu c © su B aL` m Fi e kabi t M
ekaFsa hi BhU pIta kula GkultM Kta .
RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M k nø g ku s leLI y RTg; k u M b eNþ a yRBH
T½ y [eRkaFeBk eRBaHfa RtkU l Edlsþ ú k sþ m Ö d ¾ e RcI n
)andl; n U v PaBmi n EmnCaRtkU l k¾ e RBaHesckþ I e RkaF .
ma tat ÉsSeramð I t i Gntß a y btaryi
\tß I n M bu r i s anBa© ma et Gasi TukçúRTeya .
bBi R tRBHbi t a RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M K i t fa eyI g CaFM ehI y

júaMgmhaCn[Føak;cuHedIm,IesckþIvinas kéRm KW esckþI
Tu k ç k u M e kI t mandl; ® sþ I ni g bu r srbs; R BHGgÁ e LI y .
GebtelamhM s sS reBaØa kamanusariena
seBV ePaKa vinsSnþi reBaØa tM vuc ©et GXM .
ePaKsm,tþ i T aM g BY g rbs; R BHraCa EdlR)ascakkar
RBWeram EsVgrkEtkamarmμN_ rEmgvinasGs; RbkarenaH
GñkR)aCJTaMgLayeBalfa CaesckþIT uk çrbs;RBHraCa .
TkçsSúTani buBaØkera GesaeNÐa Gvinaseka
sI l vsSú mharaC Tu s SI e la vi n i ) ati e ka .
esckþ I E dl´m© a s; R kabTU l kñ úg bBað a rbs; R BHGgÁe naH
Cavtþ b T enHÉgCaGnu s asnI bBi R tmharaC \LÚ v enH
sUmRBHGgÁRTg;Kb,IxμIXμatbMeBjbuNü kuMCaGñkelg RTg;

kuMd utbMp øajRTBü cUrmansIl eRBaHfa buK ÁlRTús þs Il
rEmgFø a k; c u H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bTkani CaBakübBa¢ a k; d l;
ehtu . bTfa ytß {Na} esckþ I f a su x EdlCaRbeyaCn_
d¾ T U l ayEdlCaplekI t ehI y TaM g Gs; taM g enAkñ úg bTTaM g BI r
Na . bTfa GlT§ s S {Edlmi n Tan; ) an} esckþ I f a kar
)anlaPEdlenAmi n Tan; ) anGM B I m u n 1 kartamrkSalaPEdl
)anehI y 1 . GFi b ,ayfa bBi R tRBHbi t a EdleQμ a Hfa
karjúaMglaPEdlminTan;ekIt[ekIteLIgk¾CaPar³ cMENkkar
tamrkSalaPEdlekIteLIgehIyk¾CaPar³dUcKña eRBaHfa buKÁl
xø H sU m ,I j ú a M g ys[ekI t eLI g ehI y Rsvw g kñ ú g ys ekI t kar
RbmaT eFV I e sckþ I G aRkk; m an)aNati ) atCaedI m Camhaecar
edI r bø n ; E dn Rbsi n ebI R BHraCaRtas; b gÁ a b; [ cab; m k)an RtÚ v

dak; R BHGaCJ a [dl; e sckþ I v i n asFM .
mü:ageTot buKÁlxøHRsvwgkñúgkamKuN manrUbEdlekIt
ehI y CaedI m bM p ø a jRTBüsm,tþ i e daymi n RtÚ v TM n g kalGs;
RTBü k¾ R tÚ v Cabu K Á l kM R Ba esø ó kdNþ b ; s M B t; s M b keQI kan;
GM E bgedI r sU m Tan b¤ n ½ y mü: a geTot bBV C i t jú a M g laPská a r³
[ekIt edayGM N acénKnß F u r ³CaedI m ehI y Rsvwg vi l mkedI m ,I
esckþIvinas GgÁxøHsUm,IceRmInbzmCÄanCaedIm[ekIt k¾Cab;
enAkñ ú g Garmμ N _ e naH eRBaHCaGñ k mansti v egV g rEmgvi n ascak
Qan rkSays b¤rkSakar)anQanCaedIm EdlekIteLIgehIy
Carbs; l M) aky:a géRkElg mY y eTot edI m ,I n w g sEmþg esckþ I
enaH KY r sEmþ g erOgRBHeTvTtþ ni g KY r sEmþ g erOgmu T u l kç N -
Catk elamsksSbCatk haritCatk nigsgáb,Catk .
cMENkbuKÁlxøHjúaMglaPskáar³[ekIteLIgehIy taMg
enAkñúgesckþIminRbmaT eFVIkmμEdls¥at . ysrbs;buKÁl
enaHrEmgceRmI n dU c RBHcnÞ k ñ ú g éf¶ e BjdU e cñ a H bBi R tmharaC
eRBaHdU e cñ a H RBHGgÁ k u M R bmaT taM g enAkñ ú g beyaKsm,tþ i RKg
raCüedayFm’ tamrkSaRBHkitþiysrbs;RBHGgÁEdlekIteLIg
ehI y cu H .
bTfa Canahi {RTg; c U r dw g } esckþ I f a edI m ,I e FV I k argar
CanayXø a M g CaedI m RBHGgÁ R Tg; c U r Bi c arNa . bTfa Gn-
kç a ki t ev {mi n bi T )aM g elgEl,gPñ a l; } esckþ I f a RTg; e R)as
RtÜ t emI l BY k GamatüEdlCabu K Á l mi n elgEl,g mi n Cabu K Á l
ekag KW minEmnGñkelgEl,gPñal; nigminEmnCaGñkkuhk .
bTfa GesaeNÐ {mi n CaGñ k elgsu r a} esckþ I f a Cabu K Á l
evorcakPaBCaGñ k elgnM Gñ k elgRsa Gñ k elgeRKÓgRkGU b
nigpáakRmg . bTfa Gvinasek {mineFVI[vinas} esckþIfa

mi n EmnCaGñ k jú a M g Fnsar ni g FBaØ a harCaedI m EdlCaraC-
RTBürbs; R BHGgÁ [ vi n as .
bTfa eya {buK ÁlNa} )andl; GmatüNa . bTfa
yeBa© v {Na} esckþ I f a GamatüNaKb,I r kSaraCRTBüEdl
manenAkñ ú g RBHraCvaM g rbs; R BHGgÁ ) an . bTfa sU e tav {dU c
naysarfI } esckþ I f a dU c sarfI b rnU v rf GFi b ,ayfa nay
sarfI k alkan; E xSesHedI m,Ih ampø Ú v Edlmi n rabesμ I Kb,I T aj
ExSQb;y:agNa GamatüNadUecñaH GacedIm,InwgrkSaRBHGgÁ
RBmTaMgePaKsm,tþi)an GamatüenaHeQμaHfa CaGamatürbs;
RBHGgÁ . RBHGgÁ K Yr kan; y kGamatüdU e cñ a HTu k Rtas; b gÁ a b; [
eFV I r aCki c © d U c CanaTI C anayXø a M g CaedI m .
bTfa su s gÁ h I t nþ C ena {se®gÁ a HCnCaxagkñ ú g } n½ y
fa bBi R tRBHbi t a eRBaHfa Genþ a Cn ni g bri C nEdleRbI R )as;

kñ ú g raCsmñ a k; r bs; R BHraCaNa mi n )anTTYlkarse®gÁaHeday
TanCaedIm RBHraCRTBüdUcCamasR)ak;CaedIm kñúgRBHraCdæan
rbs; R BHraCaenaH rEmgvi n asedayGM N acénmnu s SEdlmi n
)anTTY l karse®gÁ a HTaM g enaH BY k xø H k¾ n aM K ñ a eTAxageRkA eRBaH
ehtu e naH RBHGgÁ R Tg; e R)asse®gÁ a HGenþ a Cnedayl¥ KY r RtÜ t
RtaRBHraCRTBürbs; R BHGgÁ e dayGgÁ É g[dw g fa {RTBürbs;
eyI g mancM n Y n bu : e NÑ H } ni g mi n KY r cat; k arsU m ,I k i c © T aM g BI r y: a g
fa {eyIgkb;kMNb;RTBüTukkñúgTIÉeNaH eyIgnwgbulbMNul
dl; m nu s SÉeNaH} .
bTfa brbtþ i y a {edayRTg; T u k dak; R BHT½ y kñ ú g CndéT}
esckþ I f a nagbkSI k u N Ð l i n I R kabTU l fa {RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M )aneFV I
sU m ,I e daykarTu k ci t þ G ñ k déT KY r cat; k arraCki c © T aM g Gs; E dl
Rbc½ k Sdl; R BHGgÁ b : u e NÑ a H} .

bTfa GayM vyM {cM N Ul cM N ay} esckþ I f a RBHGgÁ
KY r RCabnU v cM N U l EdlekI t GM B I p ø Ú v enaH ni g KY r RCabnU v cM N ay
EdlKY r RBHraCTandl; b u K Á l epSg² edayRBHGgÁ É g . bTfa
ktaktM {ki c © E dleFV I e hI y ni g mi n Tan; ) aneFV I } esckþ I f a kñ ú g
s®gÁ a m kñ ú g nvkmμ b¤ k ñ ú g raCki c © d éT² RBHGgÁ K b,I R CabcM e BaH
raCkarenHedayRBHGgÁÉgfa {kic©enHeyIgRtÚveFVIedaycMENk
raCRTBüenH ki c © e nHmi n RtÚ v eFV I e daycM E NkraCRTBüenH} RTg;
kuMTukRBHT½ykñúgGñkdéT . bTfa niKÁeNð {buKÁlEdlKYrsgát;
sgá i n } esckþ I f a bBi R tRBHbi t a Fmμ t aRBHraCaRtÚ v Bi c arNa
CRmHdl; b u K Á l Gñ k kat; T I > tCaedI m EdlCaCnKY r sgá t ; s gá i n
EdleKnaMmksEmþg KYrRtÜtemIlcMeBaHc,ab;EdlRBHraCamun²
kM N t; T u k sw m RTg; d ak; R BHraCGaCJ a tamsmKY r dl; e Tas .
bTfa bKÁ e Nð {bu K Ál EdlKY r sresI r } esckþ I f a mü:a geTot

bu K Á l NaCaGñ k KY r sresI r ni g Cabu K Á l km© a t; k mø a M g rbs; b r-
bkç E dlnrNa² km© a t; m in )ankþ I ni g Cabu K Ál lY g elamkmø a Mg
xøÜnEdlEbk)ak;kþI CabuKÁlnaMnUvraCsm,tþiEdlminTan;)anmk
fVaykþI buKÁlEdleFVIraCsm,tþiEdl)anmkehIy[Cafavr³kþI
b¤fa buKÁlNaCYyRBHCnμ)an RBHraCaRTg;Kb,IsresIrbuKÁl
dU e cñ H EdlCabu K Á l KY r sresI r ehI y KY r Rtas; b gÁ a b; [ eFV I n U v
ská a r³smμ a n³d¾ F M ehtu d U e cñ a H sU m ,I C ndéT² k¾ n w g fV a yCI v i t
eFV I n U v ki c © E dlKY r eFV I k ñ ú g raCki c © r bs; R BHraCaenaH .
bTfa CanbTM {Gñ k CnbT} esckþ I f a RBHGgÁ c U r RTg;
Gnus asn_ e RbónRbedAGtß ni g Fm’ d l; G ñ k CnbTedayRBHGgÁ
Ég edaykti k ac,as; l as; d l; R BHGgÁ e naHÉg . bTfa G-
Fmμ i k ayu t þ a ¬1¦ {Gñ k mi n RbkbedayFm’ } esckþ I f a Pñ a k; g ar´
bidk> 1> GFmμika yutþa .

raCkarEdlmi n taM g enAkñ ú g Fm’ TTY l sM N U k kñ ú g TI e naH² ehI y
RtLb; B aküBi P akSa ku M j ú a M g RBHraCRTBü ni g Ednrbs; R BHGgÁ
[vi n aseLI y eRBaHehtu e nH RBHGgÁ k u MR bmaT cU r Gnu s asn_
TU n μ a nedayRBHGgÁ É gEtmü: a g .
bTfa eveKn {edayRbjab;} esckþIfa RBHGgÁRTg;min
Tan; ) ansaksY r mi n Tan; ) anBi c arNa RTg; k u M e FV I b¤ R tas; [
eFV I e dayrY s ran; . bTfa evKsa {edayrY s ran; } esckþ I f a
eRBaHkmμEdlmin)anBicarNa eFVIeTAedayrYsran;edayGMNac
qnÞ a Kti C aedI m mi n l¥ m i n s¥ a teLI y . eRBaHehtu G V I ? eRBaH
ehtu f a bu K Á l l¶ g ; e FV I k mμ d U e cñ a H eRkaymkrEmgekþ A Rkhay
kñ ú g elakenH edayGM N acvi b ,di s ar³ ni g kalesayTu k ç k ñ ú g
G)ay rEmgekþ A Rkhaykñ ú g elakxagmu x . k¾ x enH bNÐ i t
Kb,I s Emþ g erOgku r u C atk Edlmanxø w m sarfa {eyI g )anB¤ f a

RBH)aTku r u r aCRTg; e FV I x u s cM e BaH\sI T aM g Lay} .
bTfa ma et GFi s er mu c © su B aL` m Fi e kabi t M {RBH
GgÁRTg;kuMknøgkusleLIy RTg;kuMbeNþayRBHT½y[eRkaFxøaMg}
esckþ I f a bBi R tRBHbi t a RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M b eNþ a yRBHT½ y [xw g
eRkaFxø a M g eTAkñ ú g Gku s lkmμ r bs; G ñ k déT Edlknø g nU v ku sl
KW ku M [ taM g enA)an . elakGFi b ,ayTu k fa bBi R tRBHbi t a
kalNaBY k raCbu r sRkabTU l sEmþ g ecarcM e BaHRBHGgÁ Edl
sßitenARtg;TIvinicä½yfa CnenHsmøab;mnusS b¤fa CnenHkat;
nU v TI > t kñ ú g kalenaH eR)asku M b eNþ a yRBHT½ y sU m ,I R Tg; x w g
eRkaFxø a M g edayBakürbs; G ñ k déTEdlRTg; R BHBi e raF Edl
RTg; m i n Tan; ) anBi c arNaehI y ku M d ak; R BHGaCJ a . eRBaHehtu
GV I ? eRBaHfa eKcab; m nu s SEdlmi n Emnecar faCaecarnaM m k
k¾ ) an dU e cñ a H RTg; k u M B i e raFeR)assþ a b; B akürbs; G ñ k EdlRtÚ v

ecaTk_ nigcemøIyTaMgBIrcMENk RTg;CRmHedayl¥ dwgfa eK
CaecarR)akdedayRBHGgÁ É g eTI b RTg; e FV I v tß ú E dlKY r eFV I eday
GM N acénGaCJa EdlkM N t; T uk tamRBHraCRbéBNI k¾sUm,IekIt
esckþ I e RkaFeLI g ehI y RBHraCami n )aneFVIRBHT½y[RtCak;Ca
mu n mi nKY r eFV I k arvi n i c ä ½ y eLI y . lu H kalNaRBHT½ y RtCak;
rlt;ekþA Tn;Pøn; kñúgkalenaHeTIbKYreFVIkarvinicä½y eRBaHkal
citþeRKatRKat ehtuplrEmgminR)akd dUckalTwkenAkeRmIk
Rsemalmuxk¾minR)akddUecñaH . bTfa ekaFsa hi {eRBaH
esckþ I e RkaF} esckþ I f a bBi R tRBHbi t a raCRtkU l TaM g Lay
Edlsþ ú k sþ m Ö d ¾ e RcI n nw g dl; n U v karmi n manRtkU l KW dl; n U v
esckþImhavinasenaHÉg k¾eRBaHesckþIeRkaF eRBaHehtuenaH
edIm,IsEmþgesckþIenH KYreBaldl;xnþivaTICatk erOgRBH)aT
naLi k I r raC ni g erOgesþ c GrCu n ³EdlmankRmgpá a 1>000 Ca

edI m .
bTfa btaryi {[Fø a k; c u H } esckþ I f a bBi R tRBHbi t a
RBHGgÁRTg;kuMjúaMgmhaCn[vegVg Føak;cuHkan;kayTuc©ritCaedIm
edI m ,I e sckþ I v i n asedayRTg; K i t fa eyI g CaFM e lI E pndI bu K Á l
kan; y knU v Tu c © r i t EdlCaesckþ I v i n asRbRBw t þ e TAy: a gNa RBH
GgÁ R Tg; k u M ) aneFV I y : a genaH . bTfa ma et Gasi {ku M m an>>>
rbs; R BHGgÁ e LI y } esckþ I f a bBi R tRBHbi t a kñ ú g Ednrbs;
RBHGgÁ kéRm KW esckþ I T u k ç k u M ) anmandl; b u r s®sþ I e LI y mi n
faCamnu s S b¤ s tV t i r cä a nk¾ e day . GFi b ,ayfa {RbCaCn
kñ ú g Ednrbs; R BHraCaEdlmi n taM g enAkñ ú g Fm’ naM K ñ a eFV Ik ayTu c © -
ri t CaedI m rEmgekI t kñ ú g nrky: a gNa cM e BaHGñ k Ednrbs; R BH
GgÁ ku M )anmandU e cñ a HeLI y KW esckþ I T u k ç d U e cñ a Hnw g mi n mandl;
Gñ k Ednrbs; R BHGgÁ e dayvi F I N a RTg; e FV I e dayvi F I e naHcu H } .

bTfa GebtelamhM s sS {Gñ k R)ascakkarRBW e ram}
esckþ I f a Gñ k R)ascakP½ y eRBaHP½ y mankarti H edolxø Ü n Ca
edI m . edaybTenH nagku N Ð l i n I s Emþ g fa {bBi R tRBHbi t a
RBHraCaGgÁ N aRTg; e FV I e sckþ I s gÇw m kñ ú g Garmμ N _ G V I e hI y RTg;
rlwkdl;EtesckþIR)afñarbs;RBHGgÁEtmü:ag RTg;R)afñavtßúNa
k¾ e FV I v tß ú e naHedayGMN acqnÞ³ esckþ I e Bjci t þ dU c Cabu K ÁlxV a k;
EPñklHbg;eQIRct; nigdUcCadMrIkacminmankegVr ePaKsm,tþi
TaMgGs;rbs;RBHraCaenaH EdlR)ascakP½ydUcCakartiHedol
CaedIm rEmgvinaseTA karvinasénePaK³enaH elakeBalfa
CaTukçrbs;RBHraCaGgÁenaH} . bTfa tetßv {kñúgbBaða>>> enaH}
esckþ I E dlRkabTU l mkenaHCavtþ b T Kb,I R bkbedayn½ ymu n
enaHcu H .
bTfa Tkç s Sú T ani {\LÚv enH sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; B üayam}

esckþIfa bBiRtRBHbita RBHGgÁRTg;sþab;GnusasnIenHehIy
\LÚ v enH Kb,I C aGñ k Büayam ku M x ¢ i l RTg; s agbu N üku s l
ehtu b M e Bjbu N üku s l ku M C aGñ k elgsu r a ehtu r kSaeday
suraCaedIm kuMjúaMgRBHGgÁ[vinas ehtuEdlminCaRbeyaCn_
bc©úb,nñ nigsm,rayikPB[vinas . bTfa sIlvsSú {RT
RTg;nUvsIl} esckþIfa RBHGgÁcUrCaGñkmansIl sm,Úreday
GacarmaryaT taMgenAkñúgTsBiFraCFm’esayraCüsm,tþi .
bTfa Tu s SI ela vi n i ) ateka {bu K Á l RTú s þ s I l rEmgFø a k; c u H }
esckþIfa bBiRtRBHbita eRBaHbuKÁlRTúsþsIl kaljúaMgxøÜn
[Fø a k; e TAkñ ú g nrk rEmgCaGñ k eQμ a Hfa eFV I x ø Ü n [Fø a k; e TAkñ ú g
TI G aRkk; .
sU m ,I n agku N Ð l i n I k¾ s Emþ g Fm’ e dayKafa 11 Kafa
edayRbkardUe cñ H . RBHraCaRTg; e BjRBHT½y RTg; R tas; e hA

GamatümksY r fa {mñ a lGamatüd¾ c eRmI n TaM g Lay eyI g KY r eFV I
kic©Nadl;kuNÐlinIraCFItarbs;eyIg Edl)aneBalFm’ehIy
y: a genH} .
BY k GamatüRkabTU l fa {KY r RbKl; t M E NgnayXø a M g [
RBHGgÁ } Rtas; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H eyI g nw g RbKl; m u x naTI t M E Ng
CanayXø a M g dl; F I t arbs; e yI g } ehIy RTg;E tgtaM g nagku N Ð -
li n I T u k kñ ú g zannþ r skþ i . cab; t aM g GM B I e naHmk nagku N Ð l i n I
k¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g tM E NgnayXø a M g )aneFV I k arsñ g raCki c © r bs; R BH
bi t a .
cb; k u N Ð l i n I b Bað a
3
knø g mkeTot 2-3 éf¶ RBHraCabBa¢ Ú n TU t eTAkan; s mñ a k;
rbs; C m< ú k bNÐ i t edayvi F I e dI m ehI y esþ c eTAkñ ú g smñ a k; r bs;
bkSICm<úkbNÐitenaH kñúgéf¶TI 7 RTg;esaysm,tþuiehIyesþc
RtLb; m k Rbfab; e nARtg; k Nþ a lmNÐ b enaHÉg . RKaenaH
GamatüGeBa¢ I j Cm< ú k bNÐ i t TM e lI t aM g mas ehI y yksI s ³
TUltaMgmasmkKal;RBHraCa . Cm<úkbNÐitTMelIePøArbs;RBH
raCbi t aelgehI y k¾ T M R tg; t aM g masdU c edI m .
lM d ab; e naH kalRBHraCaRTg; R tas; s Y r bBað a nw g Cm< ú k -
bNÐ i t eTI b Rtas; K afafa
572 Gbu c ä i m ð a ekasi y eKatþ M ku N Ð l i n w tefv c
Cm< ú k tV M Tani veThi BlanM Blmu t þ m M .
mñ a lCm< ú k ³ bi t a)ansY r bBað a nw g ekasi y eKatþ ni g
ku N Ð l i n I m kCamY y Kñ a ehI y Cm< ú k ³kU n smø a j; RKaenH

kU n cU r R)ab; k mø a M g d¾ x < g ; x < s ; C agkmø a M g TaM g Laycu H .
RBHKafaenaH manGtß a Fi b ,aydU e cñ H {EnCm< ú k ³kU n bi t a
)ansY r raCFm’ n w g evsSnþ r ³Caekasi y eKaRt EdlCabgRbú s
ni g nagku N Ð l i n I C abgRsI r bs; k U n ehI y TaM g BI r nak; k ¾ e qø I y
tamkmø a M g bBaØ a erog² xø Ü n mY y eTot bi t asY r bgRbú s ni g bg
RsI r bs; k U n y: a gNa Cm< ú k ³kU n smø a j; \LÚ v enHbi t anw g sY r
kU n dU e cñ a HdU c Kñ a kU n cU r R)ab; r aCFm’ e naH edaykmø a M g d¾ x < g ; x < s ;
Cagkmø a M g TaM g Laypgcu H .
RBHraCa kalRtas; s Y r bBað a nw g RBHmhastV y : a genH
min)anRtas;sYrtamTMngEdlRtas;sYrbkSIdéT² eLIy RTg;
Rtas; s Y r [vi e sseLI g eTA . lM d ab; e naH Cm< ú k bNÐ i t TU l
fa {bBiRtmharaC ebIdUecñaH sUmRBHGgÁepÞógRBHesatsþab;
cu H ´RBHGgÁ n w g eBalbBað a TaM g BY g fV a ycM e BaHRBHGgÁ } dU e cñ H

Edlhak; d U c CaR)ab; f g; R TBü 1>000 dl; h V Ú g CnEdllat
édcaM T TY l dU e cñ a H epþ I m sEmþ g Fm’ C aKafafa
573 BlM bBa©viFM elaek bu r i s sμ w mhKÁ e t
ttß Bahu B lM nam cri m M vu c © e t BlM
ePaKBlBa© TI X avu Tu t i y M vu c © e t BlM .
kmø a Mg kñ ú g bu r sGñ k manGFüaRs½ y FM k ñ úg elakenH man
5 Rbkar kñ ú g kmø a M g 5 RbkarenaH kmø a M g éd bNÐ i t eBal
faCakmøa MgcugeRkay bBiRtRBHGgÁd ¾ceRmIn kmøa MgePaK-
RTBü bNÐ i t eBalfa Cakmø a M g TI B I r .
Gmc© B lBa© TI X avu tti y M vu c © e t BlM
GPi C c© B leBa© v tM ctu t ß M GsM s yM
yani ectani sBV a ni GFiKÁNðati bNÐieta .
bBiR tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n kmø a M g Gamatü bNÐ i t eBalfa

Cakmø a M g TI 3 kmø a M g KW karmanCati d ¾ F M Cakmø a M g TI 4
edayBi t bNÐ i t rEmgkan; y kkmø a M g TaM g Gs; e nH)an .
tM BlanM BlM esdæM GKÁM bBaØaBlM BlM
bBaØ a Belnu b tß e mÖ a Gtß M vi n Þ t i bNÐ i e ta .
kmø a M g bBaØ a bNÐ i t eBalfa Cakmø a M g d¾ R besI r elI s
kmø a M g TaM g Lay eRBaHfa bNÐ i t Edlkmø a M g bBaØ a ]btß m Ö
ehI y rEmg)annU v RbeyaCn_ .
Gbi ec lPti menÞa pI t M FrNi m u t þ m M
GkamsS bsyðM va GeBaØ a tM bdi b C¢ t i .
ebIbuKÁlmanbBaØaefakTab sUm,IEtEpndId¾]tþm sm,Úr
kaleKmi n bM N gnwg [Gñ k déT Edldl; R BmedaybBaØa
k¾ j aM j I d eNþ I m ykEpndI e naH)an .
GPiCaetabi ec ehati rC¢M lT§an xtþieya

Tub,eBaØa hi kasibti seBV n bi n CI v ti .
bBi R tRBHGgÁ C aFM e lI C nGñ k EdnkasI ebI b u K Á l sU m ,I
CaGñ k manCati x < g ; x < s ; )anraCüsm,tþ i C akSRtehI y Et
manbBaØ a efakTab nw g taM g RBHCnμ e nAedayraCüsm,tþ i
RKb; y : a gmi n )an .
bBaØ a su t vi n i c ä i n I bBaØa ¬kitþi¦ sielakvDÆnI
bBaØashieta nera \F ¬Gbi¦ Tu e kç su x ani vi n Þ t i .
bBaØaCaeRKÓgvin ic ä½yerOgEdl)ansþab; bBaØaCaeRKÓg
jú a M g ki t þ i y s ni g laPskáa r³[ceRmIn bu K Á l kñ ú g elak
enH RbkbedaybBaØ a ehI y sU m ,I k alTu k ç e kI t eLI g k¾
rEmg)anTTY l esckþ I s u x .
bBaØBa© exa GsusSÚsM n ekaci GFi K cä t i
Bhu s Sú t M GnaKmμ Fmμ d æ M Gvi n i B Ö C M .

k¾buKÁlxøHmintaMgcitþedayl¥ minGaRs½yGñkCaBhU-
sU t EdltaMg enAkñ ú g Fm’ min Bi c arNaehtup l rEmgmi n
)annU v bBaØ a .
eya c Fmμ v i P gÁ B aØ Ú kalu d æ a yI GtnÞ i e ta
Gnu d æ h ti kaeln kmμplM tsS \CÄti .
mY y eTot bu K Ál Nadw g nU v cM E NkFm’ eRkakeLI g kñ úg
evlaRBw k mi n x¢ i l RcGU s rEmgBüayamtamkal pl
énkargarrbs; b u K Á l enaHrEmgseRmc .
GnaytnsI l sS Gnaytnesvi e na
n ni B V i n Þ i y kari s S smμ T etß a vi b c© t i .
RbeyaCn_ r bs; b u K Á l Gñ k mi n begá I t sI l EdlKb; r k
bu K Á l Gñ k mi n begá I t sI l Gñ k manRbRktI e nOyNaykñ ú g
kargar rEmg)anplmi n l¥ .
GCÄtþ B a© byu t þ s S tfaytnesvi e na
Gni B V i n Þ i y kari s S smμ T etß a vi b c© t i .
cM E NkRbeyaCn_ r bs; b u K Ál Gñ k RbkbFm’ E dlCaxag
kñ ú g Gñ k Kb; r kbu K Á l Edlbegá I t sI l enaH manRbRktI m i n
enOyNaykñ ú g kargar rEmgseRmcpledayl¥ .
eyaKb,eyaKsgçatM smÖ t sSanu r kç n M
tani tVM tat esvsSú ma Gkmμay rn§yi
Gkmμ ú n a hi Tu e mμ e Fa nLaKarMv sITti .
bBi R tRBHbi t a sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; E sV g rknU v bBaØ a KW
kartamRbkbesckþ I B üayamkñ ú g ehtu E dlKY r Rbkb ni g
karEsV g rkkarGnu r kSRTBüEdlRTg; r Y b rY m Tu k TaM g BI r y: a g
enaHcuH RTg;k uM)anTmøayRTBüedayehtum insmKYr eRBaH
bu K Á l manbBaØa efakTab rEmgli c cuH edaykareFV IE dlmi n

smKY r dU c pÞ H bbu s dU e cñ a H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa mhKÁ e t {Gñ k manGFüaRs½ y
FM} esckþIfa bBiRtmharaC kmøaMgkñúgbursGñkmanGFüaRs½y
FM k ñ ú g stV e lakman 5 y: a g . bTfa Bahu B lM {kmø a M g éd}
)andl; kmøaMgkay . bTfa crim M {kmøa MgcugeRkay} n½y
fa kmøaMgkayenaH sUm,ICarbs;FMk¾CakmøaMgcugeRkayenaHÉg
eRBaHehtuGVI eRBaHCakmøaMgrbs;Gn§Bal GFib,ayfa Rbsin
ebIkmøaMgkayeQμaHfaFMBit kmøaMgnagcabk¾rEmgtUcCagkmøaMg
rbs; d M r I . Etkmø a M g rbs; d M r I C abc© ½ y énesckþ I s ø a b; eRBaHCa
kmø a M g Gn§B al . nagcabk¾ j ú a Mg dM r I [ dl; n U v karGs; C I v i t )an
eRBaHvaCastV Q ø a skñ ú g kardw g . Etkñ ú g esckþ I e nH ki c © e day
kmø a M g kñ ú g TI R Kb; k Enø g mi n maneLI y . KY r naM R BHsU R tfa {Bi t
ehI y kmø a M g rEmgmanTu k edI m ,I s mø a b; b u K Á l l¶ g ; } CaedI m mk

sEmþ g .
bTfa ePaKBlM {kmø a M g ePaKRTBü} esckþ I f a kmø a M g
EdlekI t GM B I e RKÓg]bePaKdU c CamasR)ak; C aedI m TaM g Gs; k¾
eQμ a Hfa kmø a M g KW ePaKsm,tþ i kmø a M g ePaKsm,tþ i e naHFM C ag
kmøaMgkay edayGMNacCaeRKÓg]btßmÖ . bTfa Gmc©BlM
{kmø a M g Gamatü} esckþ I f a karmanCM r M G amatüEdlmanmnþ m i n
Tmø a y mansPaBekø ó vkø a manci t þ l ¥ kmø a M g KW GamatüenaH
CakmøaMgFMCagkmøaMgBIry:agxagedIm eRBaHGamatüCaGñkekøóv-
kø a kñ ú g s®gÁ a m . bTfa GPi C c© B lM {kmø a M g KW karmanCati
CaFM} esckþIfa kardl;RBménCatiedayGMNacénRtkUlkSRt
Qanknø g nU v RtkU l TaM g bI kmø a M g KW PaBCaGñ k manCati x < g ;
x<s;enaHFMCagkmøaMgeRkAGMBIenH eRBaHfa CnGñkdl;RBmeday
Cati b : u e NÑ a HrEmgbri s u T § CneRkAGM B I e nHrkbri s u T § m i n )an .

bTfa yani ectani {TaM g Gs; } esckþ I f a bNÐ i t rEmg
kan;yk KW rEmgRKbsgát;kmøaMgsUm,ITaMg 4 y:agenH )an
edayGanuPaBénkmøaMgNa kmøaMgenaH)andl;kmøaMgbBaØa elak
eBalfa Carbs; R besI r faCakM B U l énkmø a M g TaM g BY g eRBaH
ehtuGVI? eRBaHbNÐitEdlkmøaMgRbePTenaH]btßmÖ rEmg)annUv
RbeyaCn_ KW rEmgdl; n U v karceRmI n . edI m ,I n w g jú a M g esckþ I
enaH[Cak; c ,as; KY r sEmþ g bu N Ñ n TI C atk Edlfa {k¾ C nTaM g
LayeBaldl; T enø E dleBjRcaM g fa EdlstV N aKb,I p w k
)an} dU e cñ H CaedI m ni g Kb,I s Emþ g si r i k aLkNÑ b ,Bað a bBa© -
bNÐ i t bBað a stþ ú P sþ C atk smÖ v Catk ni g srPgÁ C atk Ca
edI m .
bTfa menÞ a {manbBaØ a efakTab} )andl; bu K Á l man
bBaØaefakTab KW buKÁll¶g; . bTfa pIt M {sm,Úr} esckþI

fa bBi R tRBHbi t a bu K Á l Gñ k manbBaØ a efakTab sU m ,I ) annU v
FrNI d ¾ ] tþ m sm,Ú r eTAedayrtn³ 7 Rbkaresat kalmi n
R)afñ a lHbg; Ébu K Á l déTGñ k sm,Ú r edaybBaØ a nw g eFV I k arjaM
jI e hI y RKb; R KgFrNI e naH)an eRBaHbu K Á l manbBaØ a efakTab
rEmgminGacnwgrkSaysEdl)anehIy b¤fa minGacedIm,Inwg
)anraCüsm,tþ i E dlCamt’ k rbs; R tkU l b¤ E dlmkdl; e hI y
edayRbéBNIEdlsþúksþmÖsm,Úr)an . edIm,IGFib,ayesckþI
enaH[Cak; c ,as; bNÐ i t Kb,I s Emþ g )aTBa¢ l i C atk Edlfa
{)aTBa¢ l I r aCku m ar rEmgru g eracn_ k nø g eyI g TaM g Lay eday
bBaØ a edayBi t } dU e cñ H CaedI m .
bTfa lT§ a n {)an} esckþ I f a bu K Á l GaRs½ y Cati -
sm,tþiehIy sUm,Inwg)anraCüsm,tþiehIy sUm,Inwg)anraCü-
sm,tþ i E dlCarbs; R tkU l . bTfa seBV n bi {RKb; y : a g}

esckþ I f a bu K Á l manbBaØ a efakTabrEmgenAedayraCüsm,tþ i
TaMgGs;min)an KW rEmgCaGñkdl;nUvesckþIlM)ak eRBaHPaB
CaGñ k mi n Qø a skñ ú g ])ay . RBHmhastV e BaleTasrbs;
CnminEmnCabNÐitedayzan³bu:eNÑHdUecñHehIy \LÚvenH kal
nwgsresIrbBaØa eTIbeBalBakümanCaGaTifa bBaØa dUecñH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa su t M {erOgEdl)ansþ a b; }
)andl; kareronedaykarsþ a b; . Bi t Nas; bBaØ a enaHÉg
rEmgvinicä½yvtßúEdl)anB¤)ansþab;enaH . bTfa kit þis iela-
kvDÆnI ¬1¦ {CaeRKÓgjú a M g ki t þ i y s ni g laPská a r³[ceRmI n }
)andl; CaeRKÓgceRmInénkitþiysekrþ×eQμaH niglaPskáar³ .
bu K Á l Gñk RbkbedaybBaØ a sU m ,I k alTu k ç e kI t eLI g rEmgCaGñ k
pu t P½ y RtLb; ) anesckþ I s u x eRBaHCaGñ k Qø a skñ ú g ])ay .
bi d k> 1> ¬ki t þ i ¦ si e lakvDÆnI .

edI m ,I n w g sEmþ g esckþ I e naH KY r sEmþ g Catk ¬vanri n Þ C atk ni g
su M s u m arCatk¦ EdlCaKafamanxø w m sarCaedI m fa
{esþ c Banr Fm’ 4 RbkarTaM g enH KW sc© ³ Fmμ ³
Fi t i ni g caK³rbs; b u K Á l Na dU c mankñ ú g elak bu K Á l
enaHrEmgrYc BIs RtÚ v eTA)an} ni g fa {eyI g mi n RtÚ v karEpø
sV a y RBI g ni g xñ ú r TaM g enH} .
bTfa Gsu s SÚ s M {mi n taM g ci t þ s þ a b; e dayl¥ } esckþ I
fa mi n cU l eTACi t mi n sþ a b; b u K Á l CabNÐ i t . bTfa Bhu -
sSú t M GnaKmμ {mi n GaRs½ y Gñ k CaBhU s U t } esckþ I f a mi n
eCOsþ a b; B akürbs; e K . bTfa Fmμ d æ M {EdltaM g enAkñ ú g Fm’ }
esckþIfa bBiRtRBHbita nrNa² minKit KW minBicarNafa
{CaRbeyaCn_ b¤ m i n manehtu p l b¤ m i n man} rEmgmi n )an
nU v bBaØ a .
bTfa Fmμ v i P gÁ B aØ Ú {dw g nU v cM E NkFm’ } esckþ I f a CaGñ k
Qø a skñ ú g ku s lkmμ b f 10 . bTfa kalu d æ a yI {eRkakeLI g
kñ ú g evlaRBw k } esckþ I f a eFV I e sckþ I B üayamkñ ú g evlaEdlKY r
eFV I e sckþ I B üayam . bTfa Gnu d æ h ti {rEmgRbw g ERbg} KW
rEmgeFV I n U v ki c © e naH² kñ ú g kalenaH² . bTfa tsS {rbs;
buK ÁlenaH} esckþIfa plénkmμrbs;buKÁlenaHrEmgseRmc
KW rEmgseRmcpl .
bTfa GnaytnsI l sS {Edlmi n Emnbegá I t énsI l }
esckþ I f a kmμ KW PaBCaGñ k RTú s þ s I l mi n Emnbegá I t énlaP
ys nigesckþIsux elakehAfa kmμminEmnbegáIt kalbuKÁl
Gñ k manRbRktI y : a genaH KW bu K Á l Gñ k Rbkbedaykmμ KW PaB
CaGñ k RTú s þ s Il enaH EsV g rkehIy nU v bu K Ál RTú s þ s Il EdlCa
Gñ k mi n Emnbegá I t Etmü: a g kñ ú g kaleFV I k u s lkmμ . bTfa ni -

BV i n Þ iy kari s S {Gñk manRbRktI e nOyNaykñ úg kargar} esckþ I
fa Gñ k enOyNay KW Fu j RTan; k ñ ú g kargar . GFi b ,ayfa
bBi R tRBHbi t a RbeyaCn_ é nkargarrbs; b u K Á l EbbenH rEmg
mi n manpl KW mi n seRmcedayl¥ )andl; mi n naM e TAkan;
qkamavcrsY K ’ EdlCakM B U l énRtkU l TaM g Lay .
bTfa GCÄtþBa© {Caxagkñúg} esckþIfa kalbuKÁlRbkb
nUvniykCÄtFm’rbs;xøÜn edayGMNacénkarbMeBjPaBCarbs;
mi n eTogCaedI m . bTfa tfaytnesvi e na {Gñ k Kb; r kbu K Á l
EdlbegáIténsIlenaH} esckþIfa Kb;rkGñkmansIlCaRbRktI
enaHEtmü: a g . bTfa vi b c© t i {rEmgseRmcpl} esckþ I f a
RbeyaCn_ r bs; e KrEmgseRmcedayl¥ KW rEmg[nU v ysd¾
FM .
bTfa eyaKb,eyaKsgçatM {KWkartamRbkbnUvesckþI

Büayam} )andl; bBaØaCacMENkénkarRbkbkñúgehtukarN_
EdlsmKY r Rbkb eRBaHesckþ I B üayam . bTfa smÖ t sS
{EdlRTg; r Y b rY m Tu k } esckþ I f a cU r esBkartamrkSaRTBüEdl
eFV I k arrY b rY m Tu k . bTfa tani tV M {sU m RBHGgÁ > >> enaH} KW
bBi R tRBHbi t a sU m RBHGgÁ c U r bdi b tþ i t amrkSaRTBüEdl)anrY b
rY m Tu k eR)asbdi b tþ i t amBaküTU n μ a nxagedI m enH ni g ehtu p l
TaM g Gs; d U c Edl´RBHGgÁ ) anTU l ehI y cU r eFV I » vaTEdlTU l
mkehI y Tu k kñ ú g RBHhb£ T ½ y ehI y RTg; r kSaRBHraCRTBü kñ ú g
RBHXø a M g rbs; R BHGgÁ c u H . bTfa ma Gkmμ a y rn§ y i {RTg;
ku M ) anTmø a yRTBüedayehtu E dlmi n KY r } esckþ I f a RBHGgÁ
RTg; k u M T mø a yedaypø Ú v Edlmi n smKY r mi n manehtu p l KW ku M
bM p ø a jRBHraCRTBüenaH )andl; RTg; k u M j ú a Mg RBHraCRTBüenaH
[vi n as . eRBaHehtu G V I ? eRBaHkareFV I m i n smKY r . bTfa

Gkmμ ú n a {edaykareFV I m i n smKY r } esckþ I f a eRBaHeFV I k mμ E dl
mi n smKY r bu K Á l Gñ k manbBaØ a efakTabbM p ø a jRTBüxø Ü n vi n as
ehI y eRkaymkk¾ R tÚ v Tu k ç l M ) ak . bTfa nLaKarM v sI T ti
{rEmgli c cuH >>> dU c pÞH edIm bbu s dU e cña H} manesckþ I f a pÞH edI m
bbu s Edlcas; R KaM R KataM g enAmi n )an rEmgrlM d Y l taM g GM B I
eRkamy: a gNa bu K Á l manbBaØ a efakTabbM p ø a jRTBü[vi n as
edaymi n manehtu p l rEmgekI t kñ ú g G)ayk¾ d U e cñ a H .
RBHmhastV)anBN’nakmøaMg 5 y:ag edayzan³man
RbmaNbu : e NÑ H ehI y elI k kmø a M g KW bBaØ a eLI g eBal dU c Ca
bu K Á l naM m NÐ l énRBHcnÞ e TA kalnw g fV a y»vaTdl; R BHraCa
edayKafaTaM g 10 kñ ú g eBlenH eTI b eBalKafafa
574 Fmμ B © a r mharaC matabi t U s u xtþ i y
\F Fmμ B a© r i t V a n raC sKÁM KmisSsi .

bBi R tRBHxtþ i y mharaC sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; R bRBw t þ F m’
kñ ú g RBHraCmataRBHraCbi t a RKaRTg; R bRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g elak
enHehI y esþ c nw g eTAkan; s Y K ’ .
Fmμ B a© r mharaC bu t þ T aersu xtþ i y
kñ ú g RBHraC»rs ni g RBHGKÁ m ehsI RKaRTg; R bRBw t þ F m’
kñ ú g elakenHehI y esþ c nw g eTAkan; s Y K ’ .
Fmμ B a© r mharaC mi t þ a mec© s u xtþ i y
kñúg mit þ nigGamatü RKaRTg;RbRBwt þFm’k ñúgelakenHehIy
esþ c nw g eTAkan; s Y K ’ .
Fmμ B a© r mharaC vahensu Belsu c
kñúgraCBahn³ nigBlnikay RKaRTg;RbRBwtþFm’kñúgelak
Fmμ B a© r mharaC Kaemsu ni K emsu c
\F Fmμ B a© r i t V a n raC sKÁ M Kmi s Ssi .
kñ úg Gñ k Rsú k ni g Gñ k ni K m RKaRTg; R bRBw t þ F m’ k ñ úg elakenH
ehI y esþ c nw g eTAkan; s Y K ’ .
Fmμ B a© r mharaC redæ s u CnbeTsu c
\F Fmμ B a© r i t V a n raC sKÁ M Kmi s Ssi .

kñ ú g Gñ k Edn ni g Gñ k CnbT RKaRTg; R bRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g elak
Fmμ B a© r mharaC smeN RBahμeNsu c
kñ ú g smN³ ni g RBahμ N _ T aM g Lay RKaRTg; R bRBw t þ F m’
kñ ú g elakenHehI y esþ c nw g eTAkan; s Y K ’ .
Fmμ B a© r mharaC mi K bkç I s u xtþ i y
kñ ú g BY k Rmw K nig stVb kSI RKaRTg; R bRBw t þ F m’ k ñ úg elakenH
ehI y esþ c nw g eTAkan; s Y K ’ .
Fmμ B a© r mharaC Femμa cieNÑa suxaveha

eRBaHFm’ E dlbu K Á l RbRBw t þ e hI y rEmgnaM e sckþ I s u x mk
[ RKaRTg;R bRBw t þF m’ k ñ úg elakenHehI y esþc nw g eTAkan;
sY K ’ .
Fmμ B a© r mharaC \nÞ a eTva sRBhμ k a
sucieNÑn TivM btþa ma FmμM raC )ameTa¬1¦ .
eRBaHfa RBH\nÞ BY k eTvtaRBmTaM g RBhμ d l; n U v Ti B V s ß a n
)an edayFm’EdlxøÜnRbRBwt þehIy bBiRtRBHetCH sUm
RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M R bmaTkñ ú g Fm’ e LI y .
kñ ú g KafaTaM g 10 enaH Kb,I R Cabvi n i c ä ½ y kñ ú g KafaTI 1
1>m> bmaeTa .
mu n . bTfa \F Fmμ M RbRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g elakenH} esckþ I f a
sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; c U r RbRBw t þ m atabi t u b ,dæ a nFm’ . RBHmhastV
eBalfa {RBHGgÁ e R)asesþ c eRkakeLI g GM B I R Bw k ehI y cat;
EcgTw k x< ú r mat; ni g eQI s Þ n ; C aedI m eFV I k arrkSasrI r ³ki c © R Kb;
y: a g[bri b U N ’ eQμ a Hfa RbRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g matabi t a .
bTfa but þTaersu {kñúgRBHraC»rs nigRBHGKÁmehsI}
esckþIfa bitahambutþFItacakGMeBIGaRkk;munnwg[taMgenAkñúg
kmμCakargar [sikSasil,³viC¢akñúgevlaceRmInv½y cat;Ecg
GavahmgÁ l ni g vi v ahmgÁ l edayRtkUl ni g v½ y EdlKY r dl;
Kñ a RbKl; R TBü[kñ ú g sm½y eQμ a Hfa RbRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g bu t þ F It a
sV a mI e lI k temá I g rab;G anPri ya mi n RbRBw t þ k ,t; c i t þ RbKl; P aB
CaFM [ [eRKÓgRbdab; eQμ a Hfa RbRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g Pri y a .
bTfa mi t þ a mec© s u {kñ ú g mi t þ ni g Gamatü} esckþ I f a RBH

raCase®gÁaHmitþ nigGamatüedaysgÁhvtßú 4 Rbkar minEkøg
eBal[Xø a tcakesckþ I B i t eQμ a Hfa RbRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g mi t þ ni g
GamatüTaM g enaH .
bTfa vahensu Belsu c {kñ ú g raCBahn³ ni g kñ ú g
Blni k ay} esckþ I f a RBHraCaRBHraCTanvtß ú E dlKY r RBHraC-
Tandl;Bahn³ dUcCadMrI esHCaedIm nigdl;Blnikay min
eFV I k arbgç M e RbI d M r I e sHCaedI m kñ ú g kargarkñ ú g evlacas; eQμ a Hfa
RbRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g raCBahn³ ni g Blni k ayenaH .
bTfa Kaemsu niKemsu c {kñúg GñkRsúk nigGñkniKm}
esckþIfa RBHraCakalminebotebonGñkRsúk nigGñkniKmeday
GaCJa nigsYysarGakr eQμaHfa RbRBwtþFm’kñúgGñkRsúk nig
Gñ k ni K m .
bTfa redæs u CnbeTsu c {kñúg GñkEdn nig GñkCnbT}

esckþ I f a RBHraCaebotebonGñ k Edn ni g Gñ k CnbT[lM ) ak
edayeRbI e htu mi n cU l eTAtaM g Tu k nU v ci t þ [ TU l ay eQμ a Hfa
mi n RbRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g Gñ k Edn ni g Gñ k CnbTenaH ebI m i n ebotebon
ehIypSayemtþaeTAedaycitþTUlay eQμaHfa RbRBwtþFm’kñúg
Gñ k Edn ni g Gñ k CnbTenaHÉg .
bTfa smeN RBahμeNsu c {kñúgsmN³ nigRBa-
hμ N _ T aM g Lay} esckþ I f a RBHraCakalRBHraCTanctu b ,c© ½ y
dl; s mNRBahμ N _ T aM g Lay eQμ a Hfa RbRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g sm-
N³ ni g RBahμ N _ .
bTfa mi K bekç s u c ¬1¦ {kñ ú g BY k Rmw K ni g stV b kSI } KW
RBHraCakalRBHraCTanGP½ y dl; s tV e CI g bY n ni g bkSI T aM g BYg
eQμ a Hfa RbRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g Rmw K Cati ni g BY k bkSI e naHÉg .
bi d k> 1> mi K bkç I s u xtþ i y .

bTfa Femμa suc ieNÑa {Fm’EdlbuK ÁlRbRBwt þl ¥ehIy}
esckþ I f a Fm’ E dlRbRBw t þ e sμ I EdlRBHraCaRbRBw t þ e hI y KW
ni s mμ c ri y Fm’ E dlRBHraCaRTg; R bRBw t þ e hI y . bTfa su x a-
veha {naM e sckþ I s u x mk[} esckþ I f a rEmgnaM m knU v esckþ I
su x kñ ú g ku s lsm,tþ i 3 ni g qkamavcrsY K ’ .
bTfa su c i e NÑ n {Edlxø Ü n RbRBw t þ l ¥ e hI y } esckþ I f a
eRBaHkaysu c ri t CaedI m EdlRBHGgÁ R Tg; R bRBw t þ l ¥ e hI y kñ ú g
elakenH . bTfa Ti v M btþ a {dl; T i B V s ß a n} esckþ I f a RBH
\nÞ BYkeTvtaRBmTaMgRBhμ eTAkan;TiBVsßan eBalKW eTvelak
ni g RBhμ e lak )andl; ekI t CaGñ k )annU v Ti B V s m,tþ i k ñ ú g Ti B V -
sß a nenaH . bTfa ma Fmμ M raCa bmaeTa ¬1¦ {sU m RBHGgÁ
RTg; k u M R bmaTkñ ú g Fm’ e LI y } esckþ I f a bBi R tmharaC eRBaH
bi d k> 1> )ameTa .

dU e cñ a H RBHGgÁ s U m ,I n w g RtÚ v bg; R BHCnμ k¾R Tg; k u M R bmaTkñ ú g Fm’ .
RBHmhastVeBalKafasEmþgFmμcriya 10 y:agdUecñH
ehI y kalnw g RbTan»vaT[éRkElgeLI g eTI b eBalKafa
cu g eRkayfa
sb,BaØesvi klüaNI smtþ M sam tM vi T U t i .
RbkarEdl´RBHGgÁ R kabTU l ehI y kñ ú g bBað a rbs; R BH
GgÁ e naH Cavtþ b T RbkarenHÉgCaGnu s asnI sU m RBH
GgÁ R Tg; K b; r ksmaKmCamY y Gñ k manbBaØ a cU r CaGñ k man
klüaNFm’ RBHGgÁR Tg; R CabnU v RbkarenaHedayRBHGgÁ
ÉgehI y RTg; c U r bdi b tþ i [ RKb; c M E Nkcu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa tetß v et vtþ b Ta {kñ ú g bBað a
rbs; R BHGgÁ e naH Cavtþ b T} enH Kb,I R bkbedayn½ y mu n enaH

cu H . bTfa sb,BaØ e svi klüaNI smtþ M sam tM vi T U
{sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; K b; r ksmaKmCamY y Gñ k manbBaØ a cU r CaGñ k
manklüaNFm’ RBHGgÁR Tg; R Cabesckþ Ie naHedayRBHGgÁ É g
ehIy cUrRTg;bdibtþi[RKb;sBVc uH} esckþIfa bBiRtRBHetCH
RBHGgÁ e R)asKb; r kbu K Á l EdlmanbBaØ a Cani c © k al cU r Rbkb
edayKu N d¾ s ¥ a t RTg; d w g c,as; e daysBV R Kb; b ri b U N ’ e day
RBHGgÁ É g KW RTg; R Cabc,as; edayRbc½ k SedayRBHGgÁ É g
ehI y eR)asbdi b tþ i » vaTEdl´RBHGgÁ R kabTU l ehI y cu H .
RBHmhastV s Emþ g Fm’ e dayBu T § l I l adU e cñ H eRbóbdU c
CaeTvtad¾ v i e ssjú a M g Tw k kñ ú g Gakas[Fø a k; c u H mkdU e cñ H . É
mhaCn)aneFV I m haská a r³ ehI y [saFu k a 1>000 dg .
RBHraCaRTg; e BjRBHT½ y ehAGamatümkRtas; s Y r fa {mñ a l
Gamatüd¾ c eRmI n TaM g Lay Cm< ú k bNÐ i t Gñ k mancM B u H esμ I e day

Epø C m< Ú x © I E dlCabu t þ r bs; e yI g )aneBalehI y y: a genH eyI g
KY r eFV I k artbsñ g edayvtß ú N a?} GamatüTaM g LayRkabTU l fa
{bBi R tRBHetCH KY r eFV I k artbsñ g edaytM E NgesnabtI RBH
GgÁ} . RBHraCaRtas;fa {ebIdUecñaH eyIgnwgRBHraCTantMENg
esnabtId l; C m< úk ³enaH} ehI y RTg; E tgtaMg Cm< úk eBaFi stV T uk
kñ ú g zannþ r skþ i . cab; t aM g GM B I e naHmk Cm< ú k eBaFi s tV taM g
enAkñ ú gtM E NgesnabtI )aneFV I k arsñ g raCki c © r bs; R BHbit a .
ská a r³d¾ e RcI n )anmandl; b kSI T aM g bI . sU m ,I b kSI T aM g bI k¾ n aM
Kñ a Gnu s asn_ T U n μ a nGtß ni g Fm’ f V a ycM e BaHRBHraCa . RBHraCa
RTg;taMgenAkñúg»vaTrbs;RBHmhastV RTg;bMeBjbuNükusl
manTanCaedI m ehI y eTAkan; s Y K ’ . GamatüTaM g LaynaM K ñ a
cat;karfVayRBHePøIgRBHbrmsBrbs;RBHraCa ehIyR)ab;dl;
bkSI T aM g bI f a {bBi R tCm< ú k ³ RBHraCaRTg; ) aneFV I r aCBi n ½ y kmμ

[elI k esV t qRtdl; e lak} . RBHmhastV t bfa {eyI g mi n
RtÚvkaredayraCüsm,tþieT elakTaMgLaycUrCaGñkminRbmaT
RKb; R Kgcu H } ehI y jú M a gmhaCn[taM g enAkñ ú g sI l ENnaM f a
{BYkelakKb,IjúaMgkarvinicä½yFm’[RbRBwtþy:agenH} ehIy[
carwkeKalkarvinicä½yFm’cuHkñúgRkaMgmas ehIyRtLb;eTAkan;
éRB . »vaTrbs; R BHmhastV R bRBw t þ G s; 40>000 qñ a M .
RBHsasþaRTg;sEmþgRBHFmμeTsnaenH edayTMng[»vaTdl;
RBHraCa ehI y RTg; R bCu M C atkfa {RBHraCakñ ú g kalenaH )an
mkCaGannÞ / nagku N Ð l i n I k ñ ú g kalenaH )anmkCanag]b,-
lvNÑ a efrI / evsSnþ r bkSI k ñ ú g kalenaH )anmkCasarI b u t þ É
Cm< ú k ³kñ ú g kalenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa etskuNCatkTI 1
rts
-81- Catkdækfa ctþaLIsni)t srPgÁCatkTI 2
Gdð k za srPg< C atkTI 2
¬ erOgsrPgÁtabseqøIybBaða ¦
RBHsasþakalesþcRbfab;enARBHeCtBnvihar RTg;)an
R)arB§karbriniBVanrbs;RBHmhaemaKÁløan Rtas;RBHFmμeTs-
naenH manBaküepþ I m fa Glgá t a ku N Ð l ie na suv tß a {elak
TaM g LayRbdab; e hI y manku N Ð l esø ó kdNþ b ; l ¥ s ¥ a t} .
)anB¤fa RBHsarIbutþRkabTUlRBHtfaKtEdlRTg;Rbfab;
enAkñúgvihareCtBn RTg;GnuBaØatehIy k¾nimnþeTAbriniBVanenA
ÉbnÞ b ; E dlxø Ü n ekI tkñ ú g naLnÞ a RKam . RBHsasþ a RTg; ) ansþa b;
fa {RBHsarI b u t þ b ri n i B V a nehIy } eTIb esþ c yageTARkú g raCRKw H
Rbfab; e nAkñ ú g vi h arevLú v ½ n RKaenaH RBHmhaemaKÁ l ø a nenAÉ
kaLsi l aRbeTs Ci t Pñ M \ sI K i l i . RBHmhaemaKÁ l ø a nenaH

Rtac; e TAkan; e Tvelakxø H ]sSú T nrkxø H edayPaBCaGñ k dl;
RBmedayb£ T § i elakeXI j \sSri y ysFM r bs; B u T § s avkkñ ú g
eTvelak eXIjTukçd¾FMrbs;titßiysavkkñúg]sSúTnrk ehIy
RtLb; m kkan;m nu s Selak R)ab; d l; mnus SelakTaM g Layfa
{])askÉeNaH ni g ])asi k aÉeNaH)anesaymhasm,tþ i
kñúgeTvelakeQμaHÉeNaH savkrbs;tirßiyÉeNaH nigÉeNaH
ekItkñúgnrkCaedImkñúgG)ayeQμaHÉeNaH} . mnusSTaMgLay
naM K ñ a RCHfø a kñ ú g RBHsasna lHbg; B Y k ti r ß i y laPská a r³d¾ F M
)anekI t eLI g dl; s avkRBHBu T § . laPská a r³rbs; B Y k ti r ß i y
k¾sabsUnücuH . BYktirßiyTaMgenaHeTIbnaMKñacgGaXatkñúgRBH
efr³ k¾ R bw k SaKñ a fa {ebI R BHefr³enAmanCI v i t ]bdæ a krbs; B Y k
eyI g k¾ E bkExJ k TaM g laPská a r³k¾ v i n as BY k eyI g nw g smø a b;
RBHefr³[sø a b; } . BY k ti r ß i y TaM g LayeTI b CY l ecareQμ a Hfa

smNku t þ ³ CaR)ak; 1>000 khabN³[smø a b; R BHefr³ .
ecarsmNku t þ ³ Ki t fa {eyI g nw g smø a b; R BHefr³[sø a b; } eTI b
eTAkan; l ¥ a gkaLsi l aRBmCamY y BY k ecard¾ e RcI n . RBHefr³
ecarsmNku t þ ³ kM B u g edI r mk eTI b ehaHeKcecjedayb£ T § i .
éf¶enaH ecareXIjRBHefr³ehaHeTAeTIbRtLb; )anmkCab;² Kña
ral; ² éf¶ Gs; 6 éf¶ . cM E NkRBHefr³k¾ e KceTAedayb£ T § i
dU c Tmø a b; . Etkñ ú g éf¶ T I 7 GbrabrevTnI y kmμ E dlRBHefr³
eFV I T u k kñ ú g kalmu n )an»kas . )anB¤ f a kñ ú g Cati m u n RBHefr³
eCOBakürbs; P ri y abM N gnw g smø a b; m atabi t a[sø a b; eTIb br
yannaMmatabitaeTAkan;éRB eFVIGakardUcCaecarehIyvaymata
bi t a . matabit aemIl mi n eXI j GV I eRBaHckç ú B ik ar caM b u t þ r bs;
xøÜnmin)an edaysmÁal;fa {enaHCaecar} k¾brieTvnakaredIm,I
RbeyaCn_d l; b u t þ E tmü: a gfa {kU n eGI y [BY k ecarenaHsmøa b;

BukEm:cuH kUncUreKcykrYcxøÜneTA} butþKitfa {matabitarbs;
eyI g TaM g BI r enH sU m ,I R tÚ v eyI g vay k¾ e nAyM e dI m ,I R beyaCn_
dl; e yI g Etmñ a k; eyI g eFV I k mμ E dlmi n smKY r eLI y } . lM d ab;
enaH eKeTIbe)aHmatabitasEmþgGakardUcBYkecarehIyeKceTA
RtLb; m kRc)ac; é deCI g rbs; e lakTaM g BI r ni y ayfa {Bu k Em:
ku M x ø a c BY k ecarrt; G s; e hI y } ehI y naM R tLb; m kkan; p Þ H rbs;
xø Ü n vi j .
kmμenaHmin)an»kasrhUtGs;evlaRtwmenH taMgenAdUc
du M e Pø I g RtÚ v epHbi T )aM g ehI y eRCótcU l kñ ú g srI r ³Edlmi n manTI
bM p u t . k¾ k mμ e nH)an»kaskñ ú g evlaNarEmg[plkñ ú g evla
enaH eRbóbdU c su n xEdlRBanCY b Rmw K ehI y k¾ E lg[edjxaM
Rmw K kñ ú g evlaedjTan; k ñ ú g evlaNak¾ x aM k ñ ú g evlaenaHdU e cñ a H .
EdleQμaHfa GñkEdlrYccakkmμenaHminmaneLIy . RBHefr³

dwgfa kmμEdlxøÜneFVITuknwgtamTan; eTIbmin)aneKc . eRBaH
plrbs; k mμ e naH RBHefr³eTI b mi n GacehaHeTAkñ úg Gakas)an
b£T§irbs;RBHefr³sUm,IGacTUnμannenÞabnnÞnaKraC nigGacjúaMg
evC¢ y nþ R )asaT[jab; j ½ r )an k¾ d l; n U v karvi n askmø a M g eRBaH
kmø a M g énkmμ . ecarcab; R BHefr³)an vayrhU t q¥ w g rbs; R BH
efr³mancMENkb:un² kMNat;RKab;Ggár dUcbuk[CaemSAdUecñaH
ehI y e)aHeTAkñ ú g Ku e m< a teQI m Y y kEnø g edaysmÁ a l; f asø a b;
ehI y RBmedayBY k ecarnaM K ñ a eKceTA . rI É RBHefr³RtLb;
)ansti k ¾ K i t fa {eyI g nw g fV a ybgÁ M l aRBHsasþ a si n eTI b nw g
briniBVan} ehIyeTIbRbmUlGtþPaBedaykmøaMgQan ehaHeTA
kan;smñak;RBHsasþatampøÚvGakas fV a ybgÁ M R BHsasþ a ehI y
TU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n Gayu s gç a rrbs; ´ RBHGgÁ t aM g
enAmi n )aneT ´RBHGgÁ n w g bri n i B Va n} . RBHsasþa RTg;R tas; f a

{emaKÁløan GñknwgbriniBVanb¤?} TUltbfa {RBHkruNaRBHGgÁ}
Rtas;sYrfa {GñknwgbriniBVankñúgTINa?} )anTUltbfa {Rtg;
Epnfμ k ñ ú g l¥ a gkaLsi l a RBHGgÁ } Rtas; f a {emaKÁ l ø a n ebI
dUecñaHGñkcUreBalFm’dl;tfaKtCamun ehIyswmeTA eRBaHRKa
enH kar)aneXI j savkdU c CaGñ k mi n maneToteLI y } . RBH
mhaemaKÁ l ø a nTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n ´RBHGgÁ n w g eFV I
tamRBHBu T § t Rmas; } fV a ybgÁ M R BHsasþ a ehI y ehaHeLI g eTA
kñ ú g Gakaskm< s ; m Y y CY r edI m etñ a t sEmþ g b£ T § i m anRbkarepSg²
dU c RBHsarI b u t þ k ñ ú g Edlbri n i B V a n eBalnU v Fmμ k fafV a ybgÁ M R BH
sasþ a ehI y bri n i B V a nRtg; k aLsi l aRbeTs .
kñ ú g rM e BcenaHÉg kñ ú g eTvelakTaM g 6 Can; e kI t ekala-
hl dUcKñafa {dMNwgfa Gacarürbs;BYkeyIgbriniBVanehIy}
xøHk¾kan;eRKÓgRkGUb mala FUb eRKÓgGb; niglm¥itxøwmcnÞn_

EdlCaTiBV TaM g ]seRcI n RbePTmk ¬RbCu M K ñ a ehI y ¦ . ¬sag¦
ci t þ k aFareFV I e daycnÞ n _ R khmkm< s ; 99 htß . RBHsasþ a
Rbfab; e nAkñ ú g TI C i t ² sBRBHefr³ Rtas; [ cat; k ardak; s B
rbs;RBHefr³ . CuMvijéRBsμsan ePøógpáaeQIk¾Føak;cuHmkkñúg
TIRbmaN 1 eyaCn_ . manmnusSenAcenøaHeTvta eTvtaenA
cenø a Hmnu s S . tGM B I e TvtaedaylM d ab; CaBY k ykS tGM B I
BY k ykSk¾ B Y k Kn§ B V tGM B I B Y k Kn§ B V C aBY k naK tGM B I B Y k naKCa
BY k RKú D tGM B I B Y k RKú D CaBY k ki n ñ r I tGM B I B Y k ki n ñ r I k ¾ C aBY k ki n ñ r ³
tGM B I B Y k ki n ñ r k¾ C aqRt tGM B I q RtCasu v NÑ c amr tGM B I s uv NÑ -
camr CaTg; C ½ y tGM B I T g; C ½ y CaTg; p Þ a M g sM B t; Gñ k Edlmk
RbCu M R Kb; k Enø g xø H k¾ e lgsaFu k I L a ¬karelgedI m ,I b U C a¦ rhU t
Gs; 7 éf¶ . RBHsasþ a Rtas; b gÁ a b; [ rkSaFatu r bs; R BHefr³
eFV I e cti y bBa© ú H Tu k Rtg; e xø a gTV a rRBHvi h arevLú v n .

kalenaH Pi k ç ú T aM g LaysnÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g Fmμ s Pafa {Gavu -
esaTaM g Lay RBHsarI b u t þ mi n )anTTY l karelI k temá I g y: a g
FM k ñ ú g smñ a k; r bs; R BHBu T § eRBaHmi n )anbri n i B Va nenAkñ ú g TI C i t RBH
sasþa RBHmhaemaKÁløan)anTTYlkitþiysd¾FMéRkElg eRBaH
briniBVankñúgTICitRBHsasþa} . RBHsasþaesþcyagmkRtas;
sY r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay \LÚ v enHBY k Gñ k RbCu M s nÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g
erOgGV I ? } kalPi k ç ú T aM g enaHRkabTU l fV a yehI y RTg; R tas; f a
{mñalPikçúTaMgLay RBHemaKÁløanminEmn)ansmμan³GMBIsmñak;
tfaKtEtkñ ú g Cati e nHk¾ e T sU m ,I k ñ ú g Cati m u n elakk¾ ) anTTY l
ehI y dU c Kñ a } ehI y RTg; n aM G tI t ni T anmkRtas; d U c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhμ T tþ e sayraCüsm,tþ i
kñúgRBHnKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFistV)anbdisn§ikñúgKP’rbs;nag
RBahμ N I C aPri y arbs; b u e rahi t )andb; E xk¾ s RmalcakKP’

matakñ ú g evlaCi t Pø W . xN³enaH Gavu F TaM g Laykñ ú g RBHnKr
BaraNsImanGaNaextþRbmaN 12 eyaCn_k¾PøWrnÞaleLIg .
kñúgxN³EdlbutþsRmal buerahitecjmkxageRkAsmøwgemIl
eTAGakas eXIjnimitþCaeRKÓgRbkbnkçtþb£kS k¾dwgfa kumar
enH CaGñ k RbesI r elI s nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú T aM g Laykñ ú g Cm< Ú T V I b eRBaH
CaGñ k ekI t edaynkç t þ b £ k SenH eTI b eTAkan; r aCRtkU l GM B I R Bw k
RkabTUlRBHraCasYrdl;karpÞMCasux . kalRBHraCaRtas;fa
{elakGacarü esckþIsuxnwgmanGMBINa kñúgéf¶enH GavuFkñúg
RBHraCvaM g TaM g Gs; e qHGs; e hI y } eTI b RkabTU l fa {bBi R t
mharaC RBHGgÁkuMsøútRBHT½y minEmnEtGavuFeqHkñúgRBHraC-
vaM g eT sUm ,I k ñ ú g RBHnKrTaM g mU l k¾ e qHdUc Kñ a Edr EdlmandUe cñ H
eRBaHéf¶ e nH ku m arekI t kñ ú g pÞ H rbs; ´ RBHGgÁ } RBHraCaRtas; f a
{elakGacarü kumarEdlekItehIyy:agenH nwgCay:agNa?}

bu e rahi t RkabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC mi n manGV I e TRBHGgÁ Et
fa ku m arenaHnw g )anCakM B U l énnayxμ a n; F ñ Ú k ñ ú g Cm< Ú T V Ib TaM g mU l }
RBHraCaRtas; f a {l¥ e hI y elakGacarü ebI d U e cñ a HelakcU r pÁ t ;
pÁ g ; k u m arenaH ehI y elI k [eyI g kñ ú g evlaEdleKceRmI n v½ y }
dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b Rtas; [ RBHraCTanRTBü 1>000 khabN³
Catémø T w k edaHCamu n . bu e rahi t enaHTTY l RTBüeTApÞ H RbKl;
[nagRBahμ N I kñ ú g éf¶ t aM g eQμ a HkU n Rbú s k¾ ) antaM g nam[fa
{eCati ) al³} eRBaHkñ ú g xN³EdlRbsU t Gavu F k¾ e qHTU e TA .
eCati ) alku m arceRmIn v½ y ehI y manbriv ard¾e RcI n kñ ú g RKaGayu
RKb; 16 qñaM CaGñkmanrUbragRss;s¥at . bitarbs;eCati)a-
lku m arsmø w g emI l srI r sm,tþ i eTI b RbKl; n U v RTBü[ 1>000
khabN³ R)ab; f a {kU n eGI y kU n cU r eTARkú g tká s i l a eron
sil,sa®sþkñúgsmñak;GacarüTisa)aemakçcuH} eCati)alkumar
TTY l BaküehI y kan; y kRTBüCacM E NkGacarü sM B Hmata
bitalaeTAkan;RkúgtkásilaenaH RbKl;RTBü[Gacarü 1>000
khabN³ehI y epþ I m eronsi l ,vi C ¢ a eronseRmcRtw m EtmY y
s)þ a h_ b : u e NÑ a H . lM d ab; e naH Gacarük¾ e RtkGr eTI b [RBH
xan; E kv Fñ Ú E sñ g BEB bM B g; F ñ Ú EdlCarbs; t vgSxø Ü n ni g Gav
eRkaH ni g k,aM g mu x rbs; x ø Ü n ehI y RbKl; m aNBTaM g 500
nak; dl; e Cati ) alku m arenaHfa {eCati ) alkU n Gacarücas;
ehI y \LÚ v enHGñ k cU r CY y TU n μ a nmaNBTaM g enHpgcu H } RBHm
hastV T TY l eRKÓg]bkrN_ R Kb; y : a gehI y RkablaGacarü
eFV I d M e NI r RtLb; m kkan; n KrBaraNsI s Y r su x Tu k ç m atabi t a .
lM d ab; e naH bue rahit Cabi t aeTI b sY r eCati ) alku m arEdl
sMBHehIyQrfa {kUnsmøaj; kUneronsil,viC¢acb;ehIyb¤?}
eKtbfa {)aTelakBu k } bu e rahi t sþ a b; B aküeqø I y ehI y k¾ e TA

kan; r aCRtkU l RkabTU l fa {mhabBi R t bu t þ r bs; ´ RBHGgÁ
eronsi l ,vi C ¢ a RtLb; m kvi j ehI y eKnw g eFV I G V I RBHGgÁ ? } RBH
raCaRtas; f a {elakGacarü eKcU r mkrkSaeyI g cu H } . TU l fa
{bBiRtmharaC RBHGgÁRTg;eR)asrlwkdl;ebovtSsRmab;butþ
rbs;´RBHGgÁpg} Rtas;fa {eKnwg)anebovtSmYyéf¶ 1>000
khabN³ buerahitTTYlRBHtRmas;ehIy eTIbeTApÞH[ehA
kumarmkR)ab;fa {kUnsmøaj; kUncUrrkSaRBHraCacuH} cab;taMg
GMBIenaHmk eCati)alkumark¾rkSaRBHraCa)anRTBümYyéf¶ 1>000
khabN³ral;² éf¶ ´raC)aTmUlikaTaMgLaynaMKñaelIkeTas
fa {BY k eyI g mi n eXI j kargarEdleCati ) aleFV I EteK)anTTY l
ebovtSmYyéf¶ 1>000 khabN³ral;² éf¶ BYkeyIgcg;eXIj
si l ,³rbs; e K} RBHraCasþ a b; B akürbs; B Y k CnTaM g enaH eTI b
Rtas; R )ab; b u e rahi t . bu e rahi t k¾ T TY l sñ g RBHraCtRmas; f a

{mhabBiRt l¥ehIyRBHGgÁ} ehIyR)ab;dl;butþrbs;xøÜn eCa-
ti ) alku m arni y ayfa {l¥ e hI y elakBu k kñ ú g éf¶ T I 7 rab; G M B I
éf¶ e nHeTA ńw g sEmþ g si l ,³ mü: a geTot sU m RBHraCaeR)as
Rtas; [ nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú k ñ ú g Ednrbs; R BHGgÁ m kRbCu M K ñ a } bu e rahi t
)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eTARkabTU l esckþ I e naHcM e BaHRBHraCa .
RBHraCaRTg; [ vaysÁ r RbkasTU T aM g RBHnKr ehI y manRBHra-
C»gá a r[nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú m kRbCu M K ñ a . nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú c M n Y n 60>000
nak; m kRbCu M R BmKñ a . RBHraCaRTg; R Cabfa BY k nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú m k
RbCu M R BmKña ehI y eTI b Rtas; [ vaysÁ r edIr Rbkasfa {Gñ k RBH
nKrTaM g LaycU r eTAemI l si l ,³rbs; e Cati ) alku m ar} ehI y
[eRtómRBHlanhøÜg EhhmeTAedaymhaCnRbfab;Kg;blø½gá
d¾ R besI r RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n raCbu r s[eTAGeBa¢ I j eCati ) alku m arfa
{eCati ) alku m ar cU r mkcu H } . eCati ) alku m areTI b s‘ k kU n sr

kñ ú g bM B g; R BÜ j Bak; e RkaH ni g sM B t; C Y t k,al EdlGacarü[
kñúgcenøaHsMBt;dNþb; [mnusSkan;RBHxan; ehIyedIrmkkan;
smñ a k; R BHraCaedayeCI g tamFmμ t a )anQrRtg; T I s mKY r mYy
kEnø g . BY k nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú e FV I k arkM N t; K ñ a fa {eKfa eCati ) al-
ku m arnw g mkedI m ,I s Emþ g si l ,³ KW Fñ Ú Etmi n kan; F ñ Ú m k Kg; n w g
R)afñ a ykFñ Ú G M B I é drbs; B Y k eyI g } BY k eyI g ku M [ Fñ Ú d l; e K} RBH
raCaRtas;ehAeCati)alkumarmkRtas;fa {kUncUrsEmþgsil,³
cu H } eCati ) aleTI b [)aM g vaM g nn TajsM B t; s adkecj Bak;
eRkaHEs,kxø a ehI y cgsM B t; C Y t k,al TajExSmanBN’ d U c
EkvRbBaLRtg; F ñ Ú E sñ g BEBeLI g cgbM B g; F ñ Ú e Rkayxñ g esot
RBHxan; T u k xagmu x cab; k U n srRKvI E dlmancu g dU c eBRC Evk
vaMgnnecjmk RsedognwgnaKkumarEdlRbdab;tak;EtgehIy
ERCkEpndI e cjmkdU e cñ a H edIr eTAsEmþ g nU v kareKarBcM e BaHRBH

raCa QrehI y . mhaCneXI j ku m arenaHehI y xø Hk¾ E Rsk
eh‘ a bnø W s M e LgTHédGW g kg . RBHraCaRtas; f a {eCati ) al
kU n cU r sEmþ g si l ,³cu H } eCati ) alku m arTU l fa {bBi R tmha
raC bNþ a nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú r bs; R BHGgÁ RBHGgÁ e R)asbgÁ a b; [ mk
4 nak; KW GñkEdl)aj;elOndUcepøkbenÞar GñkEdl)aj;sUm,I
eramRTayminxus GñkEdl)aj;tamsMeLgEdl)anB¤ nigGñk
Edl)aj; t Rmg; k U n srEdl)aj; m k} RBHraCak¾ R Tg; e R)as[
ehAmk .
RBHmhastVcat;EcgeFVImNÐbxagkñúgTIkMNt;bYnRCúg kñúg
RBHlanhø Ü g [nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú T aM g 4 nak; Q renARCú g TaM g 4
ehI y [kU n sr 30>000 kU n dl; n ayxμ a n; F ñ Ú m ñ a k; ² [Gñ k
bBa¢ Ú n kU n Fñ Ú Q rkñ ú g TI C i t ² nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú m ñ a k; m Y y ² ehI y xø Ü n Ég
kan;ykkUnFñÚmancugdUceBRC QrenARtg;kNþalmNÐb Rkab

TU l RBHraCafa {bBi R tmharaC nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú T aM g 4 nak; e nH
cUr)aj;kUnFñÚmk´RBHGgÁRBmKñacuH ´RBHGgÁnwghamkUnFñÚEdl
BY k eK)aj; m k} RBHraCaRTg; R tas; b gÁ a b; f a {BY k Gñ k cU r eFV I t am
enaHcu H } BY k nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú e TI b RkabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC BY k
´RBHGgÁC anayxμ a n; F ñ Ú ) aj; e lOndU c epø k benÞa r )aj; s Um ,I e ram
RTayk¾ m i n xu s )aj; t amsM e LgEdl)anB¤ ni g )aj; e TAtam
kU n srEdl)aj; m k eCati ) alCaekμ g kM e laH BY k ´RBHGgÁ n w g
)aj; m i n )aneT} RBHmhastV e TI b eBalfa {ebI B Y k elakGac
k¾ G eBa¢ I j )aj; ´ )an} nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú T aM g enaHTTY l fa {l¥ e hI y }
eTIb)aj;kUnFñÚeTARBmKña RBHmhastVykkUnsrRKvaskUnsr
TaM g enaH[Fø a k; c u H teRmóbKñ a dU c Cavg; s ‘ u m RBHeBaFi R Bw k S Epø
sreTAtamEpøsr tYsreTAtamtYsr knÞúykUnsreTAtamknÞúy
kU n sr mi n [knø g nU v Kñ a ni g Kñ a )anCadU c bnÞ b ; é nkU n sr rhU t

kUnsrrbs;nayxμan;FñÚTaMgenaHGs; . RBHmhastVdwgfa kUn
srrbs;BYknayxμan;FñÚGs;ehIy min)anjúaMgbnÞb;kUnsrTaMg
Lay[xU c eLI y )anelateLI g eTAQrKal; C i t RBHraCa .
mhaCnnaMKñabnøWsMeLgERskeh‘a THédGbGr eFVInUvmhaeka-
lahle)aHsM B t; ni g eRKÓgGaPrN³eLI g eTA . rhU t man
RTBürab; ) an 18 ekadi CaKM n rFM y : a genH . lM d ab; e naH RBH
raCaeTI b Rtas; s Y r eCati ) alku m arfa {)aeCati ) al enHeQμ a H
sil,³GVI?} RkabTUlfa {bBiRtmharaC eQμaH srbdiBahn³
¬eRKÓghamkUnsr¦ RBHGgÁ} Rtas;sYrfa {GñkdéT² dwgdUecñH
Edrb¤ ? } TU l fa {bBi R tmharaC evor´RBHGgÁ e cjehI y Gñ k
déT² dwgdUecñHminmaneLIy RBHGgÁ} Rtas;fa {)aeCati)al
Gñ k cU r sEmþ g si l ,³déTxø H cu H } RkabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC
ebInayxμan;FñÚTaMg 4 nak; QrenARtg;RCúgTaMgbYn minGacnwg

)aj; ´ RBHGgÁ ) anesat Et´RBHGgÁ n w g )aj; G ñ k TaM g enHEdl
QrenARtg; R Cú g TaM g 4 edaykU n srEtmY y b: u e NÑ a H} BYk nay
xμ a n; F ñ Ú m i n Gacnw g QrenA)aneLI y } .
RBHmhastVeTIb[daMedImeckTukRtg;RCúgTaMgbYn ehIy
cgGM e )aHRkhmRtg; t Y k U n sr )aj; s M e dAeTAedI m eckmY y edI m
kU n srTmø ú H edI m eckTI m Y y Fø ú H eTAdl; e dI m eckTI B I r TI b I TI b Y n
ehI y Tmø ú H dl; edI m eckdM b U g EdlFø ú H ehIy ecjmktaM g enAkñ ú g
éddUcedIm . edImeckTaMgLayEdlGMe)aHedatehIyk¾taMgenA
)an . mhaCnk¾ b nø W s M e LgKw k kgrab; e day 1>000 dg .
RBHraCaRtas;sYrfa {enHeQμaHsil,³GVI)a?} RBHmhastVTUl
tbfa {mhaetCH eQμaH ckáv iTF³ ¬sil,³TmøúHcRk¦ RBHGgÁ}
RBHraCaRtas; f a {Gñ k cU r sEmþ g si l ,³sU m ,I y : a gdéTcu H )a}
RBHmhastV e TI b sEmþ g si l ,³eQμ a H srlT§ i ¬KW s i l ,³eQI

Rct;seRmcedaykUnsr¦ eQμaH srrC¢ú ¬sil,³rUbExSseRmc
edaykU n sr¦ eQμ a H srevNi ¬si l ,³bY g sk; e daykU n sr¦
eQμ a H sr)asaT³ ¬si l ,³rU b R)asaTkU n sr¦ eQμ a H sr-
mNÐ b ³ ¬si l ,³rU b mNÐ b kU n sr¦ eQμ a H sresa)aN³ ¬KW
sil,³rUbCeNþIrkUnsr¦ eQμaH srmNÐl³ ¬sil,³rUbKUTwk
seRmcedaykUnsr¦ eQμaH srvn³ ¬KWsil,³rUbéRBseRmc
edaykU n sr¦ eQμ a H sre)akç r NI ¬si l ,³rU b RsHe)akç r NI
seRmcedaykU n sr¦ eQμ a H srbTu m ¬KW s i l ,³rU b pá a QU k
seRmcedaykUnsr¦ jaMgsil,³eQμaH srbub ö³ ¬rUbpáaeQI
seRmcedaykU n sr[rI k ¦ jú a M g si l ,³eQμ a H srvsS³ ¬KW
rU b ePø ó gseRmcedaykU n sr[Fø a k; ¦ . lu H RBHmhastV ) an
sEmþ g si l ,³ 12 y: a genH Edlmi n TU e TAdl; C ndéTy: a g
enHehI y k¾ b M E bkCM r M F M 7 dg Edlmi n TU e TAdl; C ndéT .

RBHmhastV ) aj; b nÞ H eQI s Egá k Rmas; 8 Fñ a b; / )aj; b nÞ H
eQIFñg;kRmas; 4 Fñab;/ )aj;bnÞHmaskRmas; 2 Fñab;/ )aj;
bnÞ H EdkkRmas; 1 Fñ a b; / )aj; b nÞ H kþ a r 100 dg[Cab; K ñ a
EtmYy ehIy)aj;kUnsreTAxagmuxreTHEdlpÞúksøwkeQI reTH
pÞúkxSac; nigreTHpÞúkbnÞHkþar [FøúHecjxageRkay/ )aj;kUn
srGM B I x ageRkay [Fø ú H ecjxagmu x )aj; k U n sreTAkñ ú g Tw k
cm¶ a yTI 4 ]sP³ elI e Kak 8 ]sP³ )aj; e ramRTaykñ ú g TI
1 ]sP³edaysBaØ a Epø R tb; . kaleCati ) alku m arsEmþ g
si l ,³manRbmaNb: u e NÑ H ehI y RBHGaTi t ük¾ G sþ g Á t eTA .
lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaRtas; [ kM N t; t M E NgCaesnabtI d l; e K
Rtas;fa {mñaleCati)al éf¶enHlμmehIy éf¶Es¥kGñknwg)an
TTY l ská a r³ KW tM E NgesnabtI Gñ k cU r eTAkat; s k; e karBu k
mat; B u k cgá a gU t Tw k ehI y mkcu H } dU e cñ H ehI y )anRBHraCTan

RTBü 100>000 khabN³edI m ,I C atémø e bovtS kñ ú g éf¶ e naH .
RBHmhastVKitfa {eyIgminmanesckþIRtÚvkaredayRTBü
cMnYnenH} eTIblHRTBücMnYn 18 ekadidl;BYkm©as;rbs; ehIy
eTAgU t Tw k CamY y nw g bri v ard¾ e RcI n [Cagkat; s k; e karBu k mat;
gU t Tw k Rbdab; e daysBV a lgá a r ehI y cU l eTAkan; p Þ H edaysi r I
EdlrkGV I e RbóbBu M ) an bri e PaKePaCnmanrsd¾ R bNI t epSg²
eRscehI y eLI g kan; T I e dkd¾ m ansi r I edkGs; B I r yam PJ a k;
kñ ú g evlabcä i m yam eRkakeLI g GgÁ ú y Bt; E Pñ n elI T I e dk Bi c a-
rNaxagedIm Rtg;kNþal nigxagcugénsil,³rbs;xøÜn rMBwg
fa {karjú a M g Gñ k déT[sø a b; r EmgR)akdkñ ú g cM E NkxagedI m én
sil,³rbs;eyIg karbriePaKeRbIR)as;edayGMNacénkiels
R)akdkñ ú g cM E NkkNþ a l karbdi s n§ i k ñ ú g nrkR)akdkñ ú g TI x ag
cug k¾)aNati)at nigesckþIRbmaT eRBaHRsvwgkñúgkarbriePaK

eRbI R )as; e dayGM N acki e ls rEmg[bdi s n§ i k ñ ú g nrk RBH
raCaRTg;RBHraCTantMENgesnabtId¾FMdl;eyIg eyIgk¾CaGñk
man\sSriyysFM Priya nigbutþFItak¾nwgmaneRcIn vtßúEdl
CaTI t aMg énki e lsEdldl; n U v PaBFM T U l ayehI y Carbs; lH
)anlM ) ak KY r eyI g ecjeTAkan; é RBEtmñ a k; É g ehI y bY s Ca
\sI k ñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH} eTI b eRkakeLI g GM B I T I e dkd¾ F M mi n [Gñ k
Nadwg cuHcakR)asaTecjtampøÚvGKÁTVar cUlkan;éRBmñak;Ég
edI r sM e dAeTAkan; é RBxV i t FM R bmaN 3 eyaCn_ Ci t mat; s Þ w g
eKaFavrI . skáeTvraCRCabfa {eCati)alkumarenaHecjehIy}
eTIbRtas;ehAvisSúkmμeTvbutþmkRtas;fa {En)a eCati)alkumar
ecjGPien®sámN_ nwgmansmaKmFM GñkcUreTAnimμitGaRsm
Rtg; k bi d æ v ½ n Ci t mat; s Þ w g eKaFavrI ni g eRtómbri k ç a rrbs; b BV C i t
Tu k [eRsc} vi s Sú k mμ e Tvbu t þ ) aneFV I t ameTvbBa¢ a RKb; R bkar .

RBHmhastV e TAdl; T I e naHehI y eXI j pø Úv mansñ a meCIg
edI r )anmnu s SEtmñ a k; Ki t fa nw g manTI G aRs½ y rbs; B Y k bBV -
Ci t eTI b edI r eTAkan; k bi d æ v ½ n tampø Ú v enaH k¾ m i n eXI j mannrNa
k¾ c U l eTAkan; b NÑ s ala eXI j bri k ç a rrbs; B Y k bBV C i t Ki t fa
RbEhlská e TvraCRTg; R Cabfa eyI g ecjGPi e n®sá m N_
eTI b latsM B t; s adkEdlmanBN’ R khmesø ó kdNþ b ; eFV I
Es,kxø a FM e qogsμ a mç a g bY g sk; elI k sERgkdak; e lI s μ a mç a g
kan;eQIRct;mnusScas; ecjcakbNÑsalaeLIgkan;TIc®gám
c®gá m eTAmk² Gs; v ar³ti c tY c jú a Mg éRB[Rss; l ¥ e daysi r I
KW bBV C ¢ a eFV I k si N bri k mμ taM g BI k arEdlbY s ehI y kñ ú g éf¶ T I
7 k¾ j ú a M g smabtþ i 8 GPi B aØ a 5 [ekI t eLI g CaGñ k manEpø
eQI e mI m eQI k ñ ú g éRBCaGahareday]cä a cri y vtþ ¬vtþ KW kar
Rtac; s nSM e s,ógedI m ,I c i B a© w m CI v i t ¦ enAEtmñ a k; É gb: u e NÑ a H .

matabi t a mi t þ s mø a j; C aedI m sU m ,I B Y k jati r bs; e Cati ) al-
kumarenaH kalmin)aneXIjeCati)alkumar k¾naMKñayMerobrab;
Rtac; e dI r rk .
lM d ab; e naH RBanéRBmñ a k; c U l eTAkan; é RBk¾ C Y b RBHmha
stV GgÁúyenAkñúgGaRsmbTRtg;kbidæv½n caMRBHmhastV)an
k¾ e FV I b di s Næ a r³nw g RBHmhastV ehI y RtLb; e TAkan; R BHnKr
R)ab; m atabi t arbs; e lak[RCab . RBHraCaRtas; f a {mkcu H
eyI g nw g eTAsY r su x Tu k ç e Cati ) altabsenaH} ehI y naM m ata-
bi t arbs; e lak EhhmedaymhaCn esþ c yagdl; m at; s Þ w g
eKaFavrI tampø Ú v EdlRBanR)ab; . RBHeBaFi s tV m kkan; m at;
sÞ w g GgÁ ú y elI G akassEmþ g Fm’ GeBa¢ I j CnTaM g Gs; c U l eTA
kan;GaRsmGgÁúyelIGakasenaHÉg RbkaseTaskñúgkamTaMg
Lay ehIysEmþgFm’dl;CnTaMgenaH sUm,IkñúgTIenaH CnTaMg

Gs;taMgGMBIRBHraCaeTAk¾naMKñabYsTaMgGs; . RBHeBaFistVman
BY k \sI C abri v arenAkñ ú g TI e naHÉg tmkdM N w g Edltabssñ a k;
enARtg; T I e naH )anpSBV p SayTU e TAkñ ú g Cm< Ú T V I b . RBHraCaGgÁ
déT² RBmTaM g Gñ k Ednk¾ n aM K ñ a mkbY s kñ ú g smñ a k; r bs; R BHmha
stVenaH . rab;)anCamhasmaKmd¾FMéRkElg . bris½TmYy
Esn minEmntic)anmanehIyedaylMdab; . buKÁlNaRtiHriH
kñ ú g kamvi t ká ³ Büa)aTvi t ká ³ b¤ v i h i g Savi t ká ³ RBHmhastV k ¾ e TA
kñúgTIenaH GgÁúyelIGakassEmþgFm’ R)ab;k siNbrikmμdl;
bu K Á l enaH bri s ½ TTaM g LaytaM g enAkñ úg»vaTrbs;RBHmhastV
ehI y jú a M g smabtþ i 8 [ekI t eLI g seRmckñ ú g Qan . RBH
mhastVk¾manGenþvasikEdlCaFM 7 nak; KW salissr³ 1
emNÐissr³ 1 bBVt³ 1 kaleTvl³ 1 kIsvcä³ 1 Gnu-
si s S³ 1 narT³ 1 kñ ú g evlatmk GaRsmkñ ú g kbi d æ v ½ n k¾

eBjbri b U N ’ »kasTI e nArbs; B Y k \sI m i n RKb; R Kan; .
lM d ab; e naH RBHmhastV e TI b ehAsali s sr³mk R)ab;
fa {mñalsalissr³ GaRsmenHminlμmdl;BYk\sI elak
cU r naM B Y k \sI e nH cU l eTAGaRs½ y lm< c U l kni K mkñ ú g Ednrbs;
RBH)aTemCÄraCGaRs½ y enAcu H } . sali s srtabs TTY l
Bakürbs;RBHmhastVfa {saFu} ehIynaMBYk\sIRbmaNBan;
ess eTAenAkñ ú g lm< c U l kni K menaH . kalmnu s STaM g Lay
naM K ñ a bY s ehI y GaRsmk¾ e BjeTot . RBHmhastV e TI b ehA
emNÐissrtabsmkR)ab;fa {mñalemNÐissr³ sÞwgeQμaH
saetaTkanTI enAcenø a HEdnsu r dæ C nbTmanehI y elakcU r
naMBYk\sIenHeTAkan;mat;sÞwgsaetaTkanTIenaHcuH} eday])ay
enaHÉg RBHeBaFi s tV e hAbBV t tabsmkkñ ú g var³TI 3 bBa¢ Ú n
eTAfa {mñalbBVt³ PñMeQμaHGBa¢nbB’tmanenAkñúgéRBFM elak

cU r cU l eTAGaRs½ y GB¢ a nbB’t enaHcu H } kñ úg var³TI 4 RBHeBaFi -
stVehAkaLeTvltabsmkfa {mñalkaLeTvl³ kñúgEdnGvnþI
kñúgTkçiNaCnbT manPñMeQμaHXneslbB’t elakcUrGaRs½y
XneslbB’ t enaHcu H } . GaRsmkñ ú g kbi d æ v ½ n k¾ e Bjbri b U N ’
eTot . kñúgsßanTI 5 kEnøgk¾manBYk\sIcMnYnedayEsness
cMENkkIsvcätabsk¾laRBHmhastV cUleTAGaRs½yelak
esnabtI KW enAkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüankñ ú g ku m Öv tI n Kr Ednrbs; R BH
)aTTNÐ k I r aC . narTtabseTAenATI v alénPñ M G Ba¢ n Ki r I kñ ú g
mCÄimRbeTs cMENkGnusisStabsk¾enAkñúgsmñak;rbs;RBH
mhastV e naHÉg .
kalenaH RBH)aTTNÐ k I r aCRTg; d kRsI e Bsüamñ a k; E dl
)anská a r³BI t M E Ng . nagRtac; e TAtamFmμ t arbs; x ø Ü n edI r
eTAkan;RBHraC]Tüan)aneXIjkIsvcätabs Kitfa {tabsenH

Kg; C amnu s SkaLkNÑ I eyI g nw g rlas; x ø Ü n céRg ¬)abeRKaH¦
dak;elIsrIr³rbs;tabsenH gUtTwkehIyeTIbeTA} dUecñHehIy
eTIbTMBaeQIsÞn; ehIyxakesþaHesøsμ_duM² dak;elIsrIr³rbs;
tabsenaH mu n dM b U g esþ a Hdak; c enø a HCda ehI y e)aHeQI s Þ n ;
eTAsI s ³rbs; k I s vcä t absenaHeTot xø Ü n ÉgRCgsk; e hI y k¾
eKcecjeTA . tmkRBHraCaRTg; r lw k dl; n ag ehI y k¾ c at;
sß a bnanagTu k kñ ú g tM E NgedI m . nagCamnu s SvegV g )aneFV I
karsmÁ a l; f a {eRBaHeyI g rM e daHeRKaHcéRgdak; e lI s rI r ³rbs;
mnu s SkaLkNÑ I RBHraCaeTI b RTg; s ß a bnaeyI g Tu k kñ ú g tM E Ng
edI m eyI g eTI b )annU v ysenHvi j } . tmkmi n yU r b: u n μ a n RBH
raCaRTg; k ¾ d kbu e rahi t ecjBI z annþ r skþ i . bu e rahi t enaHeTI b
eTAkan;smñak;rbs;nagKNikaenaH sYrfa {eRBaHehtuGVI nag
eTI b )antM E Ngvi j hñ + ? } lM d ab; e naH RsI K Ni k aeTI b R)ab; f a

{eRBaH´rM e daHeRKaHelI s rI r ³rbs; m nu s SkaLkNÑ I kñ ú g RBHra-
C]Tüan} bu e rahi t eTI b eTArM e daHeRKaHdak; e lI s rI r ³rbs; k I s -
vcä t absy: a genaHdU c Kñ a . RBHraCaRTg; k ¾ s ß a bnasU m ,I b u e ra-
hi t enaHTu k kñ ú g zannþ r skþ i v i j .
kñ ú g evlatmk CayRBHraCaNaextþ r bs; R BH)aTTNÐ k I
enaHekIt clacl esþ c EhhmeTAedayGgÁe sna esþ c ecj
edI m ,I y u T § n akar lM d ab; e naHbu e rahi t EdlvegV g )anTU l sY r
RBHraCafa {bBi R tmharaC RBHGgÁ R Tg; R )afñ a C½ y CM n H b¤ b ra-
C½y} kalRBHraCaRtas;tbfa {R)afña C½yCMnH} eTIbRkabTUl
fa {ebI d U e cñ a H mnu s SkaLkNÑ I e nAkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan RBHGgÁ
RTg;cUrrMedaHeRKaH dak;elIsrIr³rbs;mnusSkaLkNÑIenaHehIy
esþ c yageTAcu H } RBHraCaeCOBakübu e rahit enaH Rtas; f a {Gñ k
NaeTACamYyeyIg cUrnaMKñaeTArMedaHeRKaHRtg;srIr³rbs;mnusS
kaLkNÑ I k ñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan} ehI y esþ c cU l eTAkan; R BHraC-
]Tüan RTg; T M B aeQI s Þ n ; ehI y RBHGgÁ R Tg; e sþ a HTw k mat; ni g
e)aHeQI s Þ n ; d ak; e lI R tg; c enø a HCdarbs; k I s vcä t absenaHmu n
eK ehIyRTg;RClk;édkñúgTwkmkRCgsk; . sUm,IBlnikay
rbs;RBHGgÁk¾eFVIdUecñaH . kñúgkalRBHraCaesþcecjeTAehIy
esnabtImkCYbtabs kan;ykeQIsÞn;TaMgGs;ecj [Rsg;
Tw k y: a gl¥ ehI y sY r fa {elakm© a s; GV I n w g mandl; R BHraCa?}
kI s vcä t abstbfa {ceRmI n Br karKi t RbTU s mi n mankñ ú g ci t þ
Gatμ a EteTvtaemXdI e RkaF rab; t aM g GM B I e nHeTA 7 éf¶ nw g eFV I
EdndI T aM g Gs; [ exÞ c xÞ I elakcU r eKceTAenATI d éTedayrh½ s
cuH} esnabtIenaHP½ytk;søút eTIbeTARkabTUlRBHraCa[RTg;
RCab . RBH)aTTNÐ k I R Tg; s þ a b; B aküesnabtI e hI y RTg; m i n
eCO esnabtI e naHeTI b RtLb; e TAkan; p Þ H rbs; x ø Ü n naM b u t þ P ri y a

rt; e TAenAEdndéT srPgÁ t absCasasþ a carüdw g ehtu e naH k¾
bBa¢ Ú n tabskM e laH 2 rU b [ykmBa© s I v i k ahamkI s vcä t a-
bs mktampøÚvGakas . RBHraCaRTg;c,aMgcab;ecar)anehIy
esþ c k¾ R tLb; m kkan; R BHnKr . kalRBHraCaesþ c mkehI y
eTvtaTaM g LayeTI b bNþ a lePø ó g[Fø a k; c u H mkmu n kalsB
RKb;R bePTRtÚv Gnø g ; T w k ePø ó gbnSat; n aM e TAehI y ePøógxSac;suT§
k¾ F ø a k; c u H mk ePø ó gpá a eQI T i B V k ¾ F ø a k; c u H elI K M n rePø ó gxSac; ePø ó g
mask³Føak;mkelIKMnrePøógpáaeQI ePøógkhabN³Føak;mkelI
KMnrmask³ ePøógTiBVaPrN_Føak;mkelIKMnrePøógkhabN³ .
mnu s STaM g Layk¾ e samnsS naM K ñ a erI s masR)ak; ni g eRKÓg
GaPrN_ . lMdab;enaH ePøógGavuFd¾PøWrenÞalmanRbkarepSg²
Fø a k; c u H elI s rI r ³rbs; m nu s STaM g enaH . mnu s STaM g enaHdac;
CakM N at; t U c FM . lM d ab; e naH epHePø I g R)ascakGNþ a td¾ F M

k¾ F ø a k; c u H elI m nu s STaM g enaH . kM B U l bB’ t d¾ F M e qHePø I g remol
kinelImnusSTaMgenaH ePøógxSac;RKab;l¥itEdljúaMgTIRbmaN
60 eyaCn_ )anjúaMgTI[minEmnCardæmNÐledayGakary:ag
enH . PaBCaEdndI e naHk¾ v i n aseTAy: a genH )anpSBV p Say
TU e TAeBjCm< Ú T V I b .
RKaenaH RBHraCa 3 RBHGgÁ KW RBH)aTkali g Á ³ 1 RBH
)aTGdæ k ³ 1 RBH)aTPi m rf³ 1 EdlCaFM k ñ ú g EdnCab; t Kñ a nw g
EdnenaH RTg; K i t Kñ a {)anB¤ f a kñ ú g kalmu n RBH)aTkalaBu k a-
si r aC kñ ú g RBHnKrBaraNsI R bRBw t þ x u s kñ ú g xnþ i v aTI t abs k¾
RtÚ v EpndI R sÚ b RBH)aTnali k I r aC[su n xxaM s u I t abs ni g RBH
)aTGC¢ún³EdlRTRTg;nUvkmøaMgéddl;Ban; RbRBwtþxuskñúgGgSI-
rstabs k¾ R tÚ v EpndI R sÚ b dU c Kñ a )anB¤ f a kñ ú g RKaenHRBH)aT
TNÐ k I r aCeFV I x u s kñ ú g kI s vcä t abs k¾ d l; n U v esckþ I v i n asRBm

TaM g EdndI BY k eyI g mi n dw g TI e kI t rbs; R BHraCaTaM g 4 enH evor
srPgÁ s asþ a ecjehI y Gñ k déTeQμ a Hfa Gacnw g R)ab; e rOg
enaHdl; e yI g mi n man BY k eyI g nw g cU l eTAsY r nU v bBað a TaM g enaH
kSRtTaM g 3 RBHGgÁ e naHRBmTaM g raCbri v ard¾ e RcI n esþ c ecj
eTAedI m ,I n w g sY r bBað a . EtRBHraCaTaM g 3 GgÁ e naHRTg; m i n
)anRCabfa {sU m ,I R BHraCaGgÁ É eNaH k¾ e sþ c ecjehI y eT}
GgÁxøHRTg;smÁal;fa eyIgeTAEtmñak;Égb:ueNÑaH RBmTaMgsma-
KménkSRtTaMgenaH} Edlmanminq¶ayGMBIsÞwgeKaFavrI . RBH
raCaTaMg enaHesþ c cu H cakGM B I r fehI y esþ c eLI g rfmY y CamYy
KñaeTA TaMgRBHGgÁk¾eTAdl;mat;sÞwgeKaFavrI . xN³enaHská-
eTvraCRbfab; G gÁ ú y elI R BHETnbNÐ ú k m<l si l asn³ RTg; K i t
bBaða 7 Rbkar ehIyRTg;rMBwgfa {evorsrPgÁsasþaecjehIy
CndéTkñ ú g mnu s Selak RBmTaM g eTvelak EdleQμ a HfaGac

nwgedaHRsaybBaðaenHminman eyIgnwgsYrbBaðaTaMgenHCamYy
srPgÁ s asþ a enaH sU m ,I R BHraCaTaM g 3 GgÁ k ¾ m kdl; m at; s Þ w g
eKaFavrI edI m ,I n w g sY r bBað a CamYy srPgÁs asþ a eyI g k¾ n w g sY r
sU m ,I b Bað a rbs; R BHraCaTaM g enaH} BY k eTvtakñ ú g eTvelakTaM g
BI r EhhmehI y esþ c k¾ c u H cakeTvelak . kñ ú g éf¶ e naH kI s -
vcä t absk¾ ) aneFV I k alki r i y a . \sI e RcI n Ban; k ñ ú g TI T aM g 4 k¾
eTAkñ ú g TI e naHdU c Kñ a edI m ,I e FV I k artmá l ; s Brbs; k I s vcä t abs
enaH ehI y eFV I m NÐ b Tu k ni g BY k \sI B an; e sskñ ú g TI T aM g 5
naM K ñ a eFV I c i t þ k aFaredayeQI c nÞ n _ edI m ,I t aM g srI r ³rbs; k I s vcä -
tabs ehI y naM K ñ a CY y du t srI r ³sB ePø ó gpá a ku m u T Ti B V F ø a k; c u H
kñ ú g sß a nTI R bmaNknø H eyaCn_ C u M v i j sμ s an . RBHmhastV
[cat; k arerI s srIr Fatur bs; k I s vcä t abs ehI y cU l eTAkan;
GaRsmEhhmeTAedayBY k \sI T aM g enaH . kñ ú g evlaRBHraCa

TaMgenaHmkdl;RcaMgnTI sMeLgénkgT½BFM sMeLgénBahn³
nigsMeLgént®nþI)anR)akdehIy RBHmhastV)ansþab;sMeLg
enaH eTI b ehAGnu s i s StabsmkR)ab; f a {elakcU r eTAemI l
muncuH enaHCasMeLgGVI?} GnusisStabseTIbkan;k¥mdak;Twk
eTAkan; T I e naH CY b RBHraCaTaM g 3 RBHGgÁ eTI b eBalKafaTI 1
edayCaBaküsY r fa
575 Glgá t a ku N Ð l i e na su v tß a
e v Lú ri y mu tþ a f ru x KÁ B n§ a
refsPa ti d æ f ek nu tu e mð
kfM eva Cannþi mnusSelaek .
elakTaM g LayRbdab; e hI y Bak; k u N Ð l esø ó kdNþ b ;
sM B t; l ¥ s ¥ a t esotRBHxan; m aneRsamRbdab; e dayEkv
BiTUrü nigEkvmukþa CakMBUlénBlQrehIy CanrNahñ+

CnTaM g Laykñ ú g mnu s Selak nw g sÁ a l; e lakTaM g Lay
dU c emþ c ?
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa evLúr iymut þafruk çK ÁBn§a {esot
RBHxan; m aneRsamRbdab; e dayEkvBi T U r ü ni g Ekvmu k þ a } esckþ I
fa RbkbeTAedayRBHxan; E kv maneRsamRbdab; e TAedayEkv
Bi T U r ü ni g rM e yalEkvmu k þ a . bTfa ti d æ f {QrehI y } n½ y
fa elakTaMgLayQrehIyenAkñúgrfmYyCamYyKña . bTfa
ek nu {CanrNahñ + } esckþ I f a BY k elak KW nrNa mnu s S
kñ ú g elaksÁ a l; B Y k elak)andU c emþ c ?
kSRtTaM g Laysþ a b; B akürbs; t absehI y esþ c yag
cu H cakrffV a ynmsá a rehI y Rbfab; Q r . kñ ú g kSRtTaM g 3
GgÁ RBH)aTGdækraC kalnwgRTg;snÞnaCamYyGnusisStabs
eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 2 fa

576 Ghmdæ e ka PI m refa bnayM
kali g Á r aCa bn ]KÁ e tayM
susBaØtanM \sInM TsSnay
\FaKta bu c ä i t aeymð beNð .
ĆakSRteQμ a HGdæ k ³ GgÁ e nHKW RBH)aTPI m rf³ cM E Nk
GgÁ e nHKW RBH)aTkali g Á r aC manRBHetCHl,I l ,aj ´
TaMgbImkkñúgTIenH edIm,IsYrsuxTukç\sITaMgLayGñksRgÜm
edayl¥ ni g edI m ,I s U m sY r bBað a .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ]KÁ e ta ¬1¦ {l,I l ,aj} n½ y
fa CaGñ k R)akdx© r x© a yeTAdU c RBHcnÞ ni g RBHGaTi t ü . bT
fa su s BaØ t anM \sI n M {\sI T aM g LayGñ k sRgÜ m edayl¥ }
esckþIfa ¬RBH)aTGdækraCRtas;fa¦ elakm©as; BYk´mknwg
edI m ,I e lgkI L akñ ú g éRBk¾ m i n Emn EdlBi t BY k ´mkkñ ú g TI e nHk¾

edI m ,I s Y r su x Tu k ç B Y k \sI C aGñ k mansI l sRgÜ m l¥ e hI y eday
kayCaedI m . bTfa bu c ä i t aeymð beBað ¬1¦ {´>>> edI m ,I n w g sY r
bBað a } esckþ I f a CaGñ k mkehI y edI m ,I s aksY r bBað a nw g sr-
PgÁ t absCasasþ a bNÐ i t KY r RCabfa y GkSr eFV I k arP¢ a b;
nw g BüBa¢ n ³ .
lMdab;enaH tabseTIb)anTUlRBHraCaTaMgenaHfa {sUm
fV a yRBHBrRBHmharaC l¥ e hI y RBHGgÁ T aM g bI R Tg; y agmk
sßanTIEdlKYrmkedayBit ebIdUecñaH sUmRsg;TwkehIyesþc
yageTAkan; G aRsm RTg; s M B HBY k \sI ehI y Rtas; s Y r bBað a
nw g tabsCasasþ a cu H } lu H eFV I b di s Næ a r³CamY y RBHraCaTaM g
enaHehI y eTI b elI k k¥ m Tw k eLI g CU t tM N k; T w k beNþ I r RkeLk
emIleTAGakasbeNþIr eXIjskáeTvraCEhhmedayBYkeTvta
esþcRTg;elI>kdMrIÉrav½Nd¾RbesIresþckMBugmk kalnwgsnÞna
bidk> 1> beNð .

CamY y ská e TvraC eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
577 evhasyM ti d æ s i Gnþ l i e kç
bfT§ ú e na bNÑ r esv cenÞ a
bu c ä a mi tM ykç mhanu P avM
kfnþ M Cannþ i mnu s Selaek .
elakehaHtamGakasevha dU c CaRBHcnÞ r sat; e nA
kNþalépÞemXkñúgéf¶ 15 ekItdUecñaH mñaleTvta Gatμa
sU m sY r elakGñ k mannU v Ganu P aBeRcI n CnTaM g Laykñ ú g
mnu s Selaknw g sÁ a l; e lak)any: a gNa? .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa evhasyM {evha} esckþ I f a
elakehaHenAkñ ú g kNþ a levha KW kñ ú g Gakas . bTfa b-
fT§ ú e na {GENþ t } esckþ I f a dU c RBHcnÞ E dleTAkan; p ø Ú v q¶ a y KW
taM g enAkñ ú g kNþ a lépÞ e mXEdlCaEdnq¶ a y dU e cñ a H .

ská e TvraC)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 4 fa
578 ymahu eTevsu su C m,tI t i
mXvati tM Gahu mnusSelaek
s eTvraCa \FmC¢ betþ a
susBaØtanM \sInM TsSnay .
kñ ú g eTvelakeKehA´fa su C m,tI kñ ú g mnu s Selak
eKehA´fa esþ c mXva énHKW esþ c eTvraC éf¶ e nHmk
dl; T I e nH edI m ,I s U m sY r su x Tu k ç \ sI T aM g LayGñ k sRgÜ m
ehI y edayl¥ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa s eTvraCa {énaH KW esþ c
eTvraC} ská e TvraCRtas; f a {énH KW ská e TvraC} . bT
fa \TmC¢ ¬1¦ betþ a {éf¶ e nHmkdl; T I e nH} esckþ I f a mkkan;
bi d k> 1> \FmC¢ .

sß a nTI e nH kñ ú g evlaenH . bTfa TsSnay {edI m ,I s Y r su x
Tukç} esckþIfa skáeTvraCRtas;fa {edIm,InwgsYrsuxTukç Rkab
nmsáar nigedIm,IsYrbBaðaCamYysrPgÁtabsCasasþapg} .
lM d ab; e naH Gnu s i s StabseTI b TU l ská e TvraCenaHfa
{RbéBehI y RBHmharaC RBHGgÁ e sþ c RTg; m kxageRkaycu H }
dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b kan; k ¥ m Tw k cU l eTAkan; G aRsm rkSak¥ m Tw k
ehI y RkabR)ab; e rOgEdlRBHraCa 3 RBHGgÁ ni g ská e TvraC
esþ c mkedI m ,I n w g Rtas; s Y r bBað a cM e BaHRBHmhastV RBHmha-
stV e naHEhhmedayBY k \sI GgÁ ú y Rtg; e ragd¾ F M . RBHraCa
TaM g 3 RBHGgÁ e sþ c mksM B HBY k \sI ehI y Rbfab; K g; k ñ ú g TI d ¾
smKY r . cM E Nkská e TvraCesþ c k¾ m k ehI y cU l eTArkBY k
\sI Rbfab; Q rpÁ g GBa¢ l I kalRTg; s resI r BY k \sI eTI b
fV a ynmsá a r Rtas; K afaTI 5 fa

579 TUer suta ena \seya smaKta
mhi T § i k a \T§ i K u N U b bnñ a
vnÞami et Gyier bsnñc ietþa
ey CIvelaektß mnusSesdæa .
\sI T aM g Layrbs; ´ Gñ k manb£ T § i e RcI n cU l dl; n U v
\T§iK uN mkRbCuMRBmKñaehIyR)akdkñúgTIq ¶ay ´mancit þ
RCHføa sUmsMBHelakm©as;TaMgLayd¾RbesIrCagmnusS
kñ ú g CI v elakenH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa TU e r su t a ena {rbs; ´ >>>
R)akdkñúgTIq ¶ay} esckþIfa kalesþceTvraC RTg;nwgsEmþg
esckþ I r ab; G an eTI b Rtas; y : a genHfa {bBi R telakd¾ c eRmI n
elakTaMgLayEdlBYk´GñksßitenAeTvelakCaEdnq¶ay )an
B¤ ) ansþ a b; e hI y } manBaküGFi b ,ayfa {\sI T aM g Layrbs;

BY k eyI g mkRbCu M K ñ a enARtg; T I e nH BYk ´)anB¤ e hI ykñ ú g TI q ¶ a y KW
R)akdeTArhUtdl;RBhμelak} . bTfa mhiT §ika {Gñkmanb£T §i
eRcI n } )andl; manGanu P aBeRcI n . bTfa \T§ i K u N U b bnñ a
{cU l dl; n U v \T§ i K u N } esckþ I f a RbkbeTAeday\T§ i K u N 5
y:ag . bTfa Gyier {elakm©as;} )andl; kñúgelakm©as; .
bTfa ey {Na} esckþ I f a ´sU m sM B HBY k elakEdlCaGñ k
RbesI r bM p u t kñ ú g BY k mnu s Skñ ú g CI v elakenH .
skáeTvraCRtas;sresIrBYk\sIy:agenHehIy kalnwg
RTg;ecosvagnUveTaskñúgkarGgÁúy 6 y:ag eTIbRbfab;GgÁúy
kñúgTId¾smKYr . lMdab;enaH GnusisStabseXIjesþcská-
eTvraCRbfab; G gÁ ú y Rtg;e Rkamxül;é nBY k \sI eTIb eBalKafa
TI 6 fa
580 Ken§ a \sI n M ci r Tkç i t anM

kaya cueta Kcäti maluetn
\eta bdi k á m μ shsSentþ
Ken§ a \sI n M Gsu c i eTvraC .
kø i n én\sI T aM g LayGñ k bY s yU r rEmgecjcakkay
pSayeTAtamxül;)an esþcshsSenRt sUmmhabBiRt
fyGM B I T I e nH esþ c eTvraC kø i n \sI T aM g Laymi n s¥ a t .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ci r Tkç i t anM {Gñ k bY s yU r } KW
rbs; G ñ k bY s Gs; k alyU r . bTfa bdi k á m μ {fyecjeTA}
esckþIfa sUmRBHGgÁeR)asesþcecjeTA KW eR)asfyecj
eTA . bTfa shsSentþ {esþ c shsSenRt} enH CaGa-
lbn³ . Bi t ehI y esþ c ská ³ k¾ m Y y GgÁ e naHÉg ¬Et¦ RTg;
eXI j Gtß E dlGamatü 1>000 nak; K i t ehI y dU e cñ a HeTI b ehA
fa esþcshsSenRt . mü:ageTot eQμaHfa esþcshsSenRt

eRBaHCaGñkGacqøgputvis½yénkareXIjrbs;BYkeTvtaGñkman
RBHenRt 1>000 dY g . bTfa Gsu c i {mi n s¥ a t} esckþ I f a
eQμ a Hfamankø i n s¥ ú y eRBaHRbkbehI y edayejI s Ek¥ l ni g
mnÞ i l CaedI m mY y eTot elakTaM g LayCaGñ k RtÚ v karesckþI
s¥at ehtuenaH køinenHrEmgnwgebotebonelakTaMgLay .
ská e TvraCRTg; s þ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b Rtas; K afateTAfa
581 Ken§ a \sI n M ci r Tkç i t anM
kaya cueta Kcätu maluetn
vi c i R tbu b ö M su r Pw v malM
Kn§ B a© ÉtM bdi k gç a m Penþ
n ehtß eTva bdikUlsBaØiena .
kø in \sI T aM g LayGñ k bY s yU r cU r ecjcakkaypSay
eTAtamxül; c u H bBi R telakm© a s; d ¾ c eRmI n ´TaM g Lay

rEmgR)afñakøinenaH dUcCaPYgbub öCatid ¾v ic iRtmankøinRkGUb
eRBaHfa eTvtaTaM g Laymi n )ansmÁa l; k ñ úg kø i n enHfa Ca
bdi k U l eLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Kcä t u {pSayeTA} esckþ I f a
køinrbs;\sITaMgLaycUrRbRBwtþeTAtamsRmÜlcuH . GFib,ay
fa cUrb:HxÞb;nwgRcmuHrbs;BYkćuH . bTfa bdikgçam {rEmg
R)afñ a } esckþ I f a BY k ´RtÚ v kar KW R)afñ a . bTfa Étß {kñ ú g
kø i n enaH} esckþ I f a eTvtaTaM g Laymi n )ansmÁ a l; k ñ ú g kø i n enH
fa KY r ex< I m eLI y eRBaHBY k eTvtaTaM g LaynaM K ñ a regá ó skñ ú g Cn
Gñ k RTú s þ s I l Etmü: a g mi n regá ó skñ ú g Gñ k mansI l eT .
k¾ R Kaesþ c ská e TvraCeBaly:a genHehI y eTIbRtas;fa
{bBiRtGnusisStabsd¾ceRmIn ´mkeday]sSah_FMedIm,IsYr
bBað a elakcU r eFV I » kasdl; ´ pgcu H } . Gnu s i s Stabs)an

sþ a b; R BHtRmas; r bs; e sþ c ská ³ ehI y eTI b eRkakeBalKafa
2 Kafafa
582 bu r i n Þ e Ta PU t btI yssSI
eTvanmi e nÞ a mXva su C m,ti
s eTvraCa Gsur ¬KN¦ b,mTÞena
»kasmakgçti bBað bucäituM .
eka enviemsuM \F bNÐitanM
beBað buedæa nibueN BüakrisSti
ti N ð B a© rBaØ M mnu C aFi ) anM
eTvanmin ÞsS c vasvsS .
esþcmXvan suCm,tIeTvraC GgÁb ur in ÞT³EdlCaFMé n
PUt manRBHys CaFMCagBYkeTvta RTg;jaMjIBYkGasur
RTg; r g; c aM » kasedI m ,I R tas; s Y r bBað a .

bNþ a \sI C abNÐ i t TaM g enH enARtg; T I e nH nrNahñ +
RtÚvsYrehIy nwgBüakrbBaðaEdlsux umrbs;RBHraCaTaMg
3 RBHGgÁ G ñ k CaFM k ñ ú g BY k mnu s S ni g rbs; e sþ c vasv³Gñ k
CaFM e lI B Y k eTvta)an .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bu r i n Þ e Ta {GgÁ b u r i n Þ T ³} CaedI m
CaKuNnamrbs;skáeTvraCenaHÉg BitehIy eRBaHesþcská³
enaH[Tanmun eTIbeQμaHfa GgÁb ur in ÞT³ eRBaHCaFMkñúgBYkPUt-
ni k ay eTI b eQμ a Hfa PU b ti {Gñ k CaFM é nPU t } eRBaHdl; R Bm
edaybrivar eTIbeQμaHfa yssSI {manRBHys} eRBaHCa
\sSrFM eTI b eQμ a Hfa eTvanmi e nÞ a {CaFM C agBY k eTvta} eRBaH
RTg; e FV I v tþ b T 7 Rbkaredayl¥ eTI b eQμ a H ská ³ / eQμ a H
mXva {mXvan} edayGM N acnamkñ ú g Cati m u n eRBaHCasV a mI
rbs; n agsu C ataGsu r kBaØ a eTI b eQμ a H su C m,tI eRBaHjú a M g

ci t þ r bs; B Y k eTvta[eRtkGr eTI b eQμ a H eTvraC . bTfa
ekaenv kat; b TCa eka nu Év ERbfa k¾ n rNahñ + . bTfa
nib ueN {d¾s ux um} )andl; bBaðad¾l¥itsuxum . bTfa rBaØM
{rbs;RBHraCa} )andl; rbs;RBHraCaTaMgLay . GFib,ay
fa Gnu s i s StabseBalfa {bNþ a \sI G ñ k CabNÐ i t TaM g enH
nrNanw g yl; R BHT½ y rbs; R BHraCaTaM g bY n RBHGgÁ e nH ehI y
eBaledaHRsaybBað a rbs; R BHraCaTaM g enaHcu H } .
BYk\sI)anB¤dUecñaH eTIbeBalfa {GnusisS³GñknirTukç
elakQrni y ayenAelI E pndI d U c mi n eXI j EpndI evorsrPgÁ
Casasþ a ecjehI y Gñ k déTNahñ + E dlGacedI m ,I e daHRsay
bBað a rbs; R BHraCaTaM g enaH)an} eTI b eBalKafafa
583 GyM \si srPegÁ a tbsSI
yeta Caeta vireta emfunsμa

Gaecrbu e tþ a su v i n I t rU e )a
esa etsM bBaðani viyakrisSti .
srPgÁ \ sI G ñk mantb³enH evorcakemfu n Fmμ t aMg GM B I
ekI t mk Cabu t þ r bs; b u e rahi t acarü )anTTY l hV w k hat;
mky:agl¥ elaknwgBüakrN_bBaðarbs;RBHraCaTaMgenaH
)an .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa srPegÁ a {srPgÁ \ sI } n½ y
fa \sI G ñk )aj; F ñ ÚehI y sEmþ g si l ,³dU c Casr)akarsi l ,³
CaedImkñúgGakas ehIyeFVI[EbkeTA dUcjúaMgkUnsrTaMgenaH
[Føak;eTAedaykUnsrmYyeTotdUecñaH eTIbeQμaHfa srPgÁ³ .
bTfa emfu n sμ a {emfu n Fmμ } esckþ I f a evorcakemfu n Fmμ .
)anB¤ f a elakmi n Fø a b; ) anesBemfu n Fmμ ) anmkbY s ehI y .
bTfa Gacri y bu e tþ a ¬1¦ {Cabu t þ r bs; b u e rahi t acarü} esckþ If a
bi d k> 1> Gaecrbu e tþ a .

elakCabu t þ r bs; b u e rahi t EdlCaGacarürbs; R BHraCa .
luHBYk\sIeBaly:agenHehIy eTIbR)ab;GnusisStabs
fa {bBiRtelakGñknirTukç elakenaHÉgcUrsMBHelakCasasþa
sU m [»kasedI m ,I n w g edaHRsayEdlesþ c ská e TvraCsYr tam
Bakürbs; B Y k \sI } Gnu s i s StabsTTY l BaküehI y k¾ s M B H
tabsCasasþ a kalnw g sU m »kas eTI b eBalKafateTAfa
584 ekaNÐ B aØ bBað a ni vi y akerahi
yacnþ i tM \seya saFu r U ) a
ekaNÐBaØ Éesa mnueCsu Femμa
yM vu D ÆmaKcä t i És Paera .
bBiRtelakekaNÐBaØ³ sUmelak)aneR)asBüakrN_
bBað a \sI T aM g LayGñ k jú a M g RbeyaCn_ [ seRmc naM K ñ a
sU m GgV r elak bBi R telakekaNÐ B aØ ³ Par³enHrEmgmk

dl; e lakd¾ c eRmI n edaybBaØ a RbkarenHCaFmμ t akñ ú g BY k
mnu s S .
Kb,I R Cabvi n i c ä ½ y kñ ú g KafaenaH dU c teTAenH Gnu s i s S-
tabsehAsrPgÁ t absfa ekaNÐ B aØ ³ edayeKaRt . bTfa
Femμa {Fmμta} )andl; sPavFm’ . bTfa yM vuDÆM {ceRmIn
edaybBaØ a } esckþ I f a Gnu s i s StabseBalfa {eQμ a Hfa
Par³ KW karvi s C¢ n abBað a enH rEmgmkdl; b u r sGñ k manbBaØ a
EdlceRmI n enaHCasPavFm’ k ñ ú g BY k mnu s S eRBaHdU e cñ a H sUm
elakeR)asedaHRsaybBað a rbs; e sþ c ská ³ eFV I [ R)akd dU c
CajúaMgRBHcnÞ nigRBHGaTitü[taMgeLIg 1>000 dYgdUecñaH .
lM d ab; e naH RBHmhabu r skalnw g eFV I » kas eTIb eBal
KafaCalM d ab; t eTAfa
585 ktavkasa bu c ä n þ ú ePaenþ a

ygá i B a© i bBð a M mnsaPi b tß i t M
GhM hi tM tM eva viyakrisSM
jtVa syM elakmimM brB©a .
mhabBiRtd¾ceRmInTaMgLay GatμaPaB[»kasehIy
sU m Rtas; s Y r bBað a NamY y tamRBHhb£ T ½ y R)afñ a cu H k¾
GatμaPaBdwgelakenH nigelakxagmuxedayxøÜnÉgehIy
nw g BüakrN_ b Bað a enaH² dl; m habBi R tTaM g Lay .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa yM ki B © a i {NamY y } esckþ I
fa RBHsrPgÁ t absR)afñ a nU v sBV B aØ Ú b varNafa {mhabBi R t
d¾ c eRmIn TaM g Lay sU m Rtas; s Y r bBaða tamci t þ B Y k elakR)afña
b¤ s U m ,I r bs; m nu s SelakRBmTaM g eTvelaknw g eyI g cu H eRBaH
eyI g eFV I [ c,as; n U v elakenH ni g elakxagmu x edaybBaØ a xø Ü n
ÉgehIy nw g edaHRsaybBaðaTaMgGs;enaHEdlGaRs½yelak
enH b¤ e lakxagmu x dl; e lakTaM g LayedayGs; e CI g .
kalsrPgÁ t abseFV I » kasy: a genHehI y ská e TvraC
eTI b Rtas; b Bað a EdlRBHGgÁ e Rtómmk .
RTg;kalnwgRbkasesckþIenaH RBHsasþaeTIbRtas;RBH
Kafafa
586 teta c mXva sekáa Gtß T sSI bu r i n Þ e Ta
Gbu c ä i bzmM bBð a M yBa© a si GPi b tß i t M .
lM d ab; e naH esþ c mXva ská e TvraC bu r i n Þ T ³ RTg;
eXI j RbeyaCn_ )anRtas; s Y r bBað a CabzmdU c EdlRBH
T½ y R)afñ a fa
kw s U vFi t V a n kTaci esacti
kisSb,hanM \seya vNÑynþi
ksSI F vu t þ M pru s M xemf

Gkç a hi em ekaNÐ B aØ Étmtß M .
bu K Ál smø a b; G V I eTI b nw g mi n esakkñ úg kalNa² \sI
TaM g LayrEmgsresI r karlHGV I bu K Á l Kb,I G t; R TaM B akü
eRKatRKatEdlnrNa² kñúgelakenHeBalehIy bBiRt
elakekaNÐ B aØ ³ sU m elakeR)asR)ab; e sckþ I R bkarenH
dl; e jamcu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa yBa© a si {bBað a EdlCa} n½ y
fa kñúgbBaðaenaH vtßúNaCaRbkarEdlRTg;R)afñaedaycitþ ská-
eTvraCk¾Rtas;sYrvtßúenaH . bTfa ÉtM {RbkarenaH} esckþI
fa ská e TvraCRtas; f a {elakeR)asR)ab; e sckþ I E dl´sY r
ehI y dl; ´ cu H } ská e TvraCRtas; s Y r bBað a 3 RbkaredayRBH
KafaEtmY y Kafa .
tGMBIenaH RBHmhastVkalnwgBüakrN_eTIbeBalKafa
fa
587 ekaFM viFitVa n kTaci esacti
mkçb,hanM \seya vNÑynþi
seBV s M vu t þ M pru s M xemf
ÉtM xnþw ]tþmmahu senþa .
buK Álsmøab;esckþIeRkaF)anehIy eTIbnwgminesak
kñúgkalNa² \sIT aMgLayrEmgsresIrkarlHesckþI
lu b Ku N bu K Á l KY r Gt; R TaM B aküGaRkk; E dlCnTaM g Lay
eBal sb,úrsTaMgLayeBalesckþIGt;Fn;enHfa]tþm .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ekaFM vFi t V a {smø a b; e sckþ I
eRkaF )anehI y } esckþ I f a bu K Á l smø a b; e sckþ I e RkaF)an
ehI y . Bi t ehI y kalmnu s SeyI g esak rEmgesakeRBaH
ci t þ C abdi X ³Etmü: a g eRBaHmi n manesckþ I e RkaF esckþ I e sak

nwgmanGMBINa . eRBaHehtuenaH srPgÁtabseTIbeBalfa
{nw g mi n esakkñ ú g kalNa²} . bTfa mkç b ,hanM {karlH
bg;esckþIl ubKuN} esckþIfa \sITaMgLaysresIrkarlH
bg;nUvesckþIlubKuN mankarlubKuNEdlbuKÁldéTeFVIehIy
dl; x ø Ü n Calkç N ³ eBalKW PaBCabu K Á l GktBaØ Ú . bTfa
seBV s M {CnTaM g BY g } esckþ I f a bu K Á l KY r Gt; F n; k ñ ú g Bakü
GaRkk; s U m ,I r bs; b u K Á l RKb; R bePT TaM g bu K Á l fñ a k; T ab fñ a k;
kNþ a l ni g fñ a k; x < s ; . bTfa senþ a {sb,ú r sTaM g Lay}
esckþ I f a bu r aNkbNÐ i t TaM g LayeBalTu k y: a genH .
ská e TvraCRtas; s Y r CaKafafa
588 ská a ]Pi n ñ M vcnM ti t i k ç i t u M
sTissS va esdætrsS vabi
kfM nu hI n sS veca xemf

Gkçahi em ekaNÐBaØ ÉtmtßM .
bu K Ál Gacnwg Gt; F n; k ñ úg Bakürbs;T aM g BIr CM B Uk )an KW
bu K Á l Edlesμ I K ñ a 1 bu K Á l EdlRbesI r Cagxø Ü n 1 nw g
Gt; F n; k ñ ú g Bakürbs; b u K Ál TabCagxø Ün y: a gNahñ + bBi R t
ekaNÐ B aØ ³ sU m elakeR)asR)ab; n U v esckþ I e nHdl; e jam
cu H .
srPgÁ t absTU l tbCaKafafa
589 Pya hi esdæsS veca xemf
sarmÖ e htu bn saTi s sS
eya cIF hInsS veca xemf
ÉtM xnþw ]tþmmahu senþa .
bu K Á l Kb,I G t; F n; k ñ ú g Bakürbs; G ñ k RbesI r Cag)an k¾
eRBaHkarxø a c Kb,I G t; F n; k ñ ú g Bakürbs; b u K Á l esμ I K ñ a )an

eRBaHkarRbNaMg RbECgCaehtu cM E NkCnNakñ úg elak
enH Kb,I G t; F n; k ñ ú g Bakürbs; G ñ k TabCagxø Ü n )an sb,ú -
rsTaM g LayeBalesckþ I G t; F n; e naHfa ]tþ m .
KafaBI r Kafa manesckþ I d Uc eBalmkehI y y: a genH KY r
RCabfa Tak; T gKñ a edaykarsY r ni g kareqø I y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Gkçahi em {sUmelakeR)as
R)ab; > >> dl; e jamcu H } esckþ I f a ská e TvraCkalnw g Rtas;
sY r eTI b Rtas; y : a genHfa {bBi R telakCaekaNÐ B aØ ³ eKaRtd¾
ceRmI n bBað a BI r RbkarelakedaHRsayl¥ e hI y EtenAmin Tan;
cUlcitþrbs;´mYyRbkareTot KW buKÁleyIgGacnwgGt;Fn;kñúg
Bakürbs;buKÁlEdlTabCagxøÜn )any: a gNa sUm elakR)ab;
esckþ I e naHdl; ´ } . bTfa ÉtM xnþ w {esckþ I G t; F n; e naH}
esckþ I f a karGt; F n; k ñ ú g Bakürbs; C nEdlTabCagedayCati

nigeKaRtCaedImNa buraNkbNÐitTaMgLay eBalkarGt;Fn;
enaHfa ]tþ m . cM E NkkarGt; F n; k ñ ú g Bakürbs; G ñ k x< s ; C ag
edayCati C aedI m eRBaHxø a c karGt; F n; k ñ ú g Bakürbs; G ñ k esμ I
Kñ a eRBaHeXI j eTaskñ ú g karRbNaMg RbECg EdlmankareFV I [
éRkElgCagCalkç N ³enH mi n eQμ a Hfa GFi v asxnþ i e T .
kalRBHmhastV e Baly: a genHehI y ská e TvraCeTI b
Rtas; n w g RBHmhastV f a {bBi R t\sI d ¾ c eRmI n CadM b U g elak
eBalfa bu K Ál eyIg KY r Gt;F n; k ñ ú g BaküGaRkk; r bs; b u K Á l RKb;
CM B U k bu r aNkbNÐ i t eBalesckþ I G t; F n; e naHfa ]tþ m Etk¾
RtLb; C aeBalfa bu K Á l Nakñ ú g elakenH Gt; F n; k ñ ú g BaküCn
EdlTabCag)an elakeBalesckþ I G t; F n; r bs; b u K Á l enaHfa
]tþm Bakürbs;elakEdleBalxageRkay minsmKñaCamYy
BaküEdleBalkñ ú g RKadM b U g } . lM d ab; e naH RBHmhastV e TIb

eBalnw g ská e TvraCfa {bBi R tská ³ BaküeRkayGatμ a eBal
edayGMNacénbuKÁlGñkdwgfa {GñkenHCaCnefakTab} ehIy
Gt;Fn;kñúgBakürbs;eK)an k¾eRBaHstVTaMgLayCaGñkRbesIr
CaedI m nrNa² mi n Gacnw g dw g )anRtw m EteXI j rUb rag dU e cñ a H
eTIbeBalBaküdMbUg} kalnwgRbkasesckþIEdlstVTaMgLay
CaGñ k RbesI r CaedI m Cakardw g )anlM ) ak edayGakarRtw m Et
eXIjrUbrag evorEtkarenArYmKñarbs;stVTaMgLay eTIbeBal
Kafafa
590 kfM vi C BaØ a ctu m dæ r U b M
esdæ M sri k ç M Gfvabi hI n M
vi r U b rU e bn crnþ i senþ a
tsμa hi seBVs veca xemf .
dUcemþceTIbnwgsÁal;buKÁlRbesIrCag buKÁlEdlesμI
Kñ a b¤ b u K Ál EdlefakTabCag EdlmansPaBén\ri y a-
bf 4 bi T )aM g eRBaHfa sb,ú r sTaM g LayrEmgRtac;
eTAedaysPav³EdlKY r ex< I m eRBaHehtu e naHÉg eTI b KY r
Gt; F n; k ñ ú g Bakürbs; C nTaM g BY g .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ctu m dæ r U b M {EdlmansPaB
én\ri y abf 4 bi T )aM g } )andl; mansPaBEdlbi T )aM g Tu k
eday\ri y abf 4 . bTfa vi r U b rU e bn {edaysPav³Edl
KY r ex< I m } esckþ I f a sb,ú r sTaM g LayGñ k manKu N d¾ x < g ; x < s ;
rEmgRtac; e TAedayrU b EdlKY r ex< I m KW lamk)an . k¾ k ñ ú g
esckþ I e nHKY r sEmþ g erOgrbs; R BHmCÄnþ i k efr³ .
ská e TvraCRTg; s þ a b; d U e cñ a HehI y k¾ G s; e sckþ I s gS½ y
GaraFnafa }bBi R t\sI d ¾ c eRmI n sU m elaksEmþ g Gani s gS
énesckþ I G t; F n; e nHdl; B Y k ću H } . lM d ab; e naH RBHmhastV

eTI b eBalKafadl; s ká e TvraCfa
591 n ehtmtß M mhtI b i esna
sraCi k a yu C Ämana lePf
yM xnþima sb,úriesa lePf
xnþ i B lsSÚ b smnþ i evra .
sb,ú r sGñ k manesckþ I G t; F n; Kb,I ) anpl KW kar
mi n xÞ a M g xÞ b ; TaM g eRBaHkars¶ b ; r m¶ a b; n U v eBor esnasU m ,I
eRcI n RBmTaM g RBHraCa kalc,aM g ehI y nw g Kb,I ) anpl
enaHk¾m inEmn eBorTaMgLayrEmgrm¶ab;edaykmøa Mgxnþi .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Étmtß M ¬1¦ {plenaH} )andl;
pl eBalKW karmi n xÞ a M g xÞ b ; TaM g eRBaHjú a M g eBor[s¶ b ; .
kalRBHmhastV e Baldl; K u N énxnþ i d U e cñ H ehI y RBH
bi d k> 1> n ehtmtß M .

raCaTaM g enaHRti H ri H fa {ská e TvraCRtas; s Y r EtbBað a rbs; x ø Ü n
nw g mi n [»kassY r dl; B Y k eyI g } . lM d ab; e naH ská e TvraC
RTg; R CabGFüaRs½y rbs; R BHraCaTaM g enaH eTI b evorbBaða Edl
RBHGgÁ e Rtómmk 4 Rbkarecj kalnw g Rtas; s Y r karsgS½ y
rbs; R BHraCaTaM g enaH eTI b Rtas; K afafa
592 su P asi t enþ Gnu e maTi y an
GBaØ n þ M bu c ä a mi tTi g Ç RBÚ h i
yfa GhU TNÐkw nalikIera
GfC¢ ú e na klaBu cabi raCa
etsM Ktw RBÚhi su)abkmμinM
ktßÚbbnña \sIn M viehzka .
´sU m Gnu e maTnaBaküCasu P asi t rbs; e lak Etnw g
sUmsYrbBaðadéT² nwgelak sUmelakeBaledaHRsay

bBað a enaH edaymanRBHraCa 4 RBHGgÁ KW RBHTNÐ k I 1
RBH)aTnali k I r ³ 1 RBH)aTGC¢ ú n ³ 1 RBH)aTklaBu 1
sU m elakemtþa R)ab; n U v Ktir bs; R BHraCaTaM g enaH Gñ k man
)abkmμ d ¾ F ¶ n ; RBHraCaTaM g 4 GgÁ e naH ebotebon\sI
TaM g Lay naM K ñ a ekI t kñ ú g TI N a .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gnu e maTyi m ana ¬1¦ {sU m Gnu -
emaTna} esckþIfa ´GnuemaTnaBaküCasuPasitenHrbs;elak
eBalKW karvi s C¢ n abBað a 3 RbkarEdl´sY r ehI y . bTfa
yfa GhU {edayman>>> } esckþ I f a RBHraCaTaM g 4 )an
manehI y ¬edayRbkarNa¦ . bTfa klaBu c ¬2¦ {RBH)aT
klaBu 1} )andl; RBH)aTklaBu 1 . bTfa GfC¢ ú e na
{RBH)aTGC¢ ú n ³} )andl; RBH)aTGC¢ ú n ³ 1 .
bi d k> 1> Gnu e maTi y an . 2> klaBu v I c w .

lMdab;enaH RBHmhastVkalnwgvisC¢nabBaðarbs;ská-
eTvraC )aneBal 5 Kafafa
593 kIsM hi vcäM GvRkIy TNÐkI
]cä i n ñ m U e la sCena sredæ a
ku k á Ú l naem ni r ymð i bc© t i
tsS pu l ø i g Á a ni b tnþ i kaey .
k¾RBH)aTTNÐkI)aneFVInUvkMhuskñúgkIsvcätabsehIy
CaGñkdac;n Uv b£sKl; RBmTaMgGaNaRbCara®sþ TaMgrdæ -
mNÐ l eTAeqHenAkñ ú g nrkeQμ a Hku k á ú l ³ CaPñ k ; e Pø I g Edl
R)ascakGNþ a tFø a k; R tÚ v kayRBHraCaenaH .
eya sBaØet bBVCiet Gehzyi
FmμM PNenþ smeN GTUsek
tM nali k I r M su n xa brtß
sgÁ m μ xaTnþ i vi p nÞ m anM .
RBH)aTnalikIr³GgÁNa )anebotebonbBVCitTaMgLay
Gñ k sRgÜ m ehI y Gñ k eBalFm’ Gñ k s¶ b ; r m¶ a b; mi n RbTU s
nwg nrNa sun xTaM g Laykñ ú g elakxagmu x mkecamxaM s u I
RBH)aTnali k I r ³enaHEdlGnÞ H GEnÞ g ehI y .
GfC¢ ú e na ni r ey stþ i s U e l
GvM s i e ra bti e ta ]T§ ) aeTa
GgÁ I r sM eKatmM ehzyi t V a
xnþ w tbsSw ci r RBhμ c arw .
mYyeTot RBH)aTGC¢ún³CaGñkmanRBHsIs³daMcuHeRkam
manRBH)aTeLI g xagelI Fø a k; c u H kñ ú g stþ i s U l nrk eRBaH
ebotebonGgÁIrs\sICaeKatm GñkmanesckþIGt;Fn; man
tb³ RbRBw t þ R Bhμ c ri y ³Gs; k alyU r .

eya xNÐesa bBVCitM GeqTyi
xnþ w vTnþ M smNM GTU s kM
klaBu v I c w ]bbC¢ bc© t i
mhabtabM kdukM PyankM .
RBHraCaRTg;RBHnamfa klaBuG gÁNa )ankat;n UvRBH
\sI e Qμa Hxnþ iv aTI Gñ k s¶ b ;r m¶ a b; min RbTU s r: a y eFV I [ Ca
kM N at; ² RBHraCaRBHnamfaklaBu G gÁ e naH )aneTAekI t
eqHkñúgGvicInrkEdlCaTIekþAxøaMg manevTnaRkhl;Rkhay
KY r xø a c .
Étani sutVa niryani bNÐieta
GBaØ a ni )abi d æ t rani ectß
FmμB©aer smNRBahμeNsu
Évgá e ra sKÁ m u e bti zanM .

bu K Á l Na)ansþ a b; e rOg ¬nrk¦ TaM g enH ni g nrkdéT
EdlGaRkk;CagenHkñúgTIenHehIy CaGñkQøas KYrRbRBwtþ
Fm’ kñ ú g smNRBahμ N _ T aM g Lay Gñ k eFV I y : a genHrEmg
cU l dl; E dnsY K ’ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa kI s M {tabseQμ a HkIs ³} KW
srIs³rbs;tabseQμaH kIs³ eRBaHCaGñkmansac; nigQam
tic . bTfa GvRkIy {)aneFVIkMhus} esckþIfa RBH)aTTNÐkI
eFV I x u s KW eFV I k M h u s kñ ú g srI r ³rbs; k I s tabsedaykaresþ a H
Twkmat; nige)aHeQIsÞn;eTAelI . bTfa ]cäin ñm Uela {CaGñk
dac; n U v b£ s Kl; } )andl; CakSRtpþ a c; b g; b £ s Kl; . bTfa
sCena {RBmTaM g GaNaRbCara®sþ } )andl; RBmedaybri -
s½T . bTfa kuk áúlnaem¬1¦ nirymði {kñúgnrkeQμaHkuk áúl³}
bid k> 1> kuk á Ú l naem .

esckþ I f a eqHehI y kñ ú g nrkepHekþ A EdltaM g enAkñ ú g TI R bmaN
300 eyaCn_ r hU t Gs; é nkb, .
bTfa puløigÁa {Pñk;ePøIgEdlR)ascakGNþat} )andl;
Pñ k ; e Pø I g EdlR)ascakGNþ a t )anB¤ f a kalRBH)aTTNÐ k I
liccuHkñúgkukáúlnrkd¾ekþAenaH epHekþArEmgcUleTAtamTVarTaMg
9 epHePø Ig du M F M ² Føa k; c u H elI s I s ³ kñ ú g kalepHePø I g Fø a k; c u H elI
sI s ³rbs; R BHraCaenaH srI r ³TaM g Gs; k ¾ e qHeLI g dU c edI m eQI
eqHePø I g dU e cñ a H Tu k ç e vTnad¾ m ankmø a M g rEmgRbRBw t þ e TA RBHraCa
enaHkalmi n Gacnwg Gt; R TaM )ank¾ E RskRTehaeLI g . srPgÁ -
tabsCasasþ a ebI k EpndI e cj sEmþ g [eXI j RBHraCaEdl
kMBugeqHenAkñúgkukáúlnrkenaH mhaCnk¾dl;nUvesckþItk;søút
P½ y xø a c . eTI b bNþ a l[nrkenaHGnþ r FaneTA .
bTfa FmμM PNenþ {GñkeBalFm’} esckþIfa GñkeBal

Fm’ KW kuslkmμbf 10 . bTfa smeN {Gñks¶b ;rm¶ab;}
)andl; elakGñ k bENþ t )abehI y . bTfa GTU s ek {mi n
RbTU s nw g nrNa} )andl; Gñ k Kμ a nkM h u s . bTfa nali k I r M
{RBH)aTnali k I r ³} )andl; RBHraCaEdlmanRBHnamdU e cñ H .
bTfa brtß {kñúgelakxagmux} esckþIfa GñkekItehIykñúgbr-
elak KW nrk . bTfa sgÁ m μ {mk} esckþ I f a su n xTaM g
LayFM ² mkGM B I p ø Ú v enaHpø Ú v enH RbCu M K ñ a xaM s u I R BH)aTnali k I r ³
enaH .
)anB¤ f a kalRBHraCanali k I r raCesayraCüsm,tþ i k ñ ú g
TnþburnKr kñúgkaligÁrdæenaH mhatabsmYyGgÁEhhmeday
tabs 500 nak; m kGM B I é RBhi m Banþ )anmksñ a k; e nAkñ ú g RBH
raC]Tüan sEmþgFm’dl;mhaCn . BYkGamatüRkabTUlRBH
raCafa {tabsGñ k manFm’ e nAkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan} ÉRBHraCaCa

CaGñ k mi n taM g enAkñ ú g Fm’ RKgraCüedayGFm’ . kalGamatü
TaM g LaynaM K ñ a sresI r tabs esþ c RTg; e TI b Rti H ri H fa {sU m ,I
eyIgk¾nwgsþab;Fm’} ehIyesþceTAkan;RBHraC]Tüan RTg;sMBH
tabsehIyRbfab;GgÁúy . tabskaleFVIbdisNæar³CamYy
RBHraCa eTIbRkabTUlfa {sUmfVayRBHBrmhabBiRt RBHGgÁ
RTg; R KgraCüedayFm’ b ¤ RTg; m i n ebonebonmhaCneTb¤ ? } RBH
raCaRTg; e RkaFnw g Bakürbs; t abs RTg; R ti H ri H fa {Gs; k al
manRbmaNb:ueNÑH RbEhlCdilekagenHnwgeBaleTasrbs;
eyI g b: u e NÑ a Hkñ ú g smñ a k; B Y k Gñ k nKr eNð I y cu H eyI g nw g eFV I [
smKYr } ehI y Rtas; n i m nþ f a {Es¥k enH ni m nþ B Yk elakeTAkan;
TV a rvaM g rbs; ´ } . kñ ú g éf¶ E s¥ k eLI g eTI b Rtas; [ yklamk
cas;² dak;kñúgBagrhUteBj kalBYktabsmkehIy Rtas;
[yklamkdak; C aPi k ç a kñ ú g PaCn³rbs; t absTaM g enaH rhU t

eBj [bi T TV a rvaM g ehI y Rtas; [ mnu s Skan; G ERg ni g dM b g
EdkvaysI s ³rbs; \ sI T aM g Lay [cab; p ñ Ü g sk; G U s mk[
su n xxaM s u I eTI b cUl eTAkan; E pndI E dlebI k cenø a Hkñ ú g TI e naH eTA
ekI t kñ ú g su n xmhanrkmY y rM e Bc . srI r ³RBHraCakñ ú g nrkenaH
manTM h M 3 Kavu t . lM d ab; e naH su n xTaM g LayFM ² b: u n dM r I
EdlFM manBN’ 5 Rbkar edjtamxaM R BHraCaenaH sgá t ;
[dY l cu H Rtg; E pndI E dkEdleqHePø I g RbEvg 9 eyaCn_ ehI y
Rt)ak;yk² rhUteBjmat; xaMsuIRBHraCaEdlkMBugerIbRmH .
RBHmhastVebIkEpndIecjCaBIrPaK ehIysEmþg[)aneXIj
nrkenaH dwgfa mhaCnP½yxøacehIy eTIbbNþal[GnþrFan
eTA .
bTfa GfC¢ ú e na {mY y eTot RBH)aTGC¢ ú n ³} )andl;
RBHraCaRTg;RBHnamfa shsSBahu . bTfa GgÁIrsM {\sI

eQμaHGgÁIrs} )andl; GgÁIrstabs EdlmaneQμaHy:agenH
eRBaHmanrsμ I e cjcakGvyv³TaM g Lay . bTfa ehzyi t V a
{eRBaHebotebon} esckþ I f a RBHraCaGC¢ ú n ³ebotebonGgÁ I r s-
tabs KW ykekATNÐ E dllabedayfñ a M B i s )aj; [ dl; n U v
esckþ I s ø a b; . )anB¤ f a RBH)aTGC¢ ú n ³enaH kalesayraCü
kñúgekkraCFanI extmhiskrdæ esþceTAbr)aj;RmwK RKasmøab;
Rmw K )anehI y k¾ R )afñ a esaysac; q ¥ i n . éf¶ m Y y RBHGgÁ e FV I
GnÞak;dak;kñúgTIEdlRmwKmk Rbfab;QremIlRmwKTaMgLay .
RKaenaH GgÁ I r stabseLI g eTAelI e dI m eQI m Y y edI m enARtg; T I
Ci t RBHraCa kM B u g ebHEpø e QI k¾ E lgEmkEdlebHEpø e hI y cu H
mk eRBaHsM e LgEmkeQI E dlelakTmø a k; hV Ú g Rmw K Edlmk
kan; T I e naH k¾ e p¥ I l rt; e TA . RBHraCaRTg; e RkaF ykkU n sr
EdlmanfñaMBis)aj;tabs tabsk¾Føak;cuHmk sIs³Ebkdl;

llad¾ )aneFV I k alki r i y aedaykU n srEdlmancu g d¾ m u t enaH
Ég . rM e BcenaH RBHraCak¾ F ø a k; c U l eTAkñ ú g EpndI E dlebI k nU v
cenø a HCaBI r ekI t kñ ú g stþ i s U l nrk . srI r ³manRbmaN 3
Kavu t . nayni r y)alkñ ú g nrkenaH vayedayGavu F EdleqH
edayePøIg bgÁab;[eLIgPñMEdkEdleqHedayePøIg . kñúgevla
EdlRBHraCaenaHsß i t enAelI k M B U l bB’ t xül; k ¾ R bhar . RBH
raCak¾ F ø a k; c u H mkeRBaHxül; . xN³enaHlM E BgEdkEdleqH
ePø I g b: u n ² edI m etñ a tpu s eLI g GM B I x ageRkam EpndI E dkEdl
eqHedayePø I g RbmaN 9 eyaCn_ . RBHraCaenaHyksI s ³
bu k nw g cu g lM E BgenaHÉg ehI y RtÚ v edatTu k . kñ ú g xN³enaH
EpndIk¾eqHCaePøIgeLIg srIr³rbs;RBHraCaenaHk¾eqHeTAEdr RBH
raCaERskerI b RmHRtÚ v ePø I g eqHenAkñ ú g nrkenaH . RBHmhastV
bNþal[EpndIEjkecjCaBIrPaK ehIybgðaj[eXIjnrk
enaH dwgfa mhaCntk;søútehIy eTIbbNþal[GnþrFanvij
eTA .
bTfa xNÐ e sa {eFV I [ CakM N at; ² } esckþ I f a RBH)aT
klaBu )an[kat; é dkat; e CI g TaM g 4 Rtecok ni g Rcmu H rbs;
xnþivaTItabs eFVI[eTACakMNat;tUcFM . bTfa GTUskM {min
RbTU s þ } )andl; Gñ k rkkM h u s mi n )an . RBH)aTklaBu R Ka
[kat; y : a genHehIy Rtas; [ vayedayepþA EdlevjsRmab;
Rbhar 1>000 dg [cab; C databsTajmk[RkabehI y
ykeCI g Can; R tg; x ñ g eFV I [ dl; n U v Tu k ç e vTnad¾ F M . bTfa k-
laBu v I c w {RBHraCaRTg; R BHnamfaklaBu > >> Gvi c I n rk} esckþ I
fa RBH)aTklaBu e naHk¾ c U l dl; G vi c I n rk . bTfa kdu k M
{manevTnad¾ekþA} esckþIfa cUldl;nrkEdlmanevTnak¾xøaMg
EbbenH RtÚ v ePø I g eqHehI y kñ ú g cenø a HénGNþ a tePø I g TaM g 6 .

mü: a geTot erOgrbs; R BH)aTklaBu e dayBi s þ a r ´)aneBal
ehI y kñ ú g xnþ i v aTI t absCatkenaHÉg .
bTfa GBaØ a ni )abi d æ t rani {BY k déTEdlGaRkk; C agenH
kñúg TIenH} esckþIfa kulbutþGñkCabNÐitsþab;erOg ¬nrkTaMg
enaH¦ ni g nrkdéTEdlGaRkk;C agnrkTaM g enH . bTfa Fmμ -
B© a er {RbRBw t þ F m’ } esckþ I f a esþ c ská e TvraC ku l bu t þ E dl
CabNÐitdwgc,as;fa {nrkTaMg 4 enH nigRBHraCaTaMg 4 GgÁ
enH ekI t kñ ú g nrkTaM g Gs; b : u e NÑ H k¾ m i n Emn EdlBi t sU m ,I n rk
déT ni g RBHraCasU m ,I d éT k¾ e kI t ehI y kñ ú g nrkdU c Kñ a } dU e cñ H
Kb,I R bRBw t þ F m’ k ñ ú g smNRBahμ N _ KW fV a yctu b ,c© ½ y cat; -
EcgkarrkSaedayRtÚ v Fm’ .
kalRBHmhastV s Emþ g sß a nTI e kI t rbs; R BHraCaTaM g 4
y: a genHehI y RBHraCaTaM g 3 GgÁ k¾ G s; e sckþ I s gS½ y .

tGMBIenaH skáeTvraCkalnwgRtas;sYrbBaðad¾ess 4 Rbkar
eTot eTI b Rtas; K afafa
594 suPasitenþ GnuemaTiyan
GBaØnþM bucäami tTigÇ RBÚhi
´sU m Gnu e maTnanUv BaküCasuP asi t rbs; e lak sU m
sY r bBaða RbkardéTnw g elak sU m GeB¢ a Ij elakcU r eBal
edaHRsaybBað a enaHpg .
kfM v i F M sI l vnþ M vTnþ i
kfM v i F M bBaØ v nþ M vTnþ i
kfM v i F M sb,ú r i s M vTnþ i
kfMviFM ena siri ena Chati .
bNÐitehAbuK ÁldUcemþcfaCaGñkmansIl ehAbuK Ál
dUcemþcfaCaGñkmanbBaØa ehAbuKÁldUcemþcfaCasb,úrs
si r I m i n lHbu K Á l dU c emþ c hñ + .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa kfM v i F M ena si r i ena Chati
{si r I m i n lHbu K Á l dU c emþ c hñ + } esckþ I f a si r I E dlbu K Á l )an
ehIy rEmgminlHbuKÁldUcemþc . lMdab;enaH RBHmhastV
kalnw g vi s C¢ n abBað a rbs; s ká e TvraC )aneBal 4 Kafafa
595 kaeyn vacay c eyaF sBaØeta
mnsa c ki B a© i n kerati )abM
n Gtþ e htu Gli k M PNati
tfavi F M sI l vnþ M vTnþ i .
buK ÁlNakñúgelakenH CaGñksRgÜmedaykay vaca
nigcitþ mineFVI)abkmμGVI² minniyayeLHeLaH eRBaHehtu
énxø Ü n bNÐ i t ehAbu K Á l dU e cñ a Hfa CaGñ k mansI l .
KmÖ I r bBð a M mnsaPi c i n þ y M

nc© a hi t M kmμ kerati lu T Þ M
kalaKtM Gtßb TM n ri B ©a ti
tfavi F M bBaØ v nþ M vTnþ i .
bu K Á l NaKi t bBað a EdlRCaleRCA)anedayci t þ mi n
eFV I k mμ G aRkk; E dlrkRbeyaCn_ m i n )an mi n bi T pø Ú v énRb-
eyaCn_ E dlmkdl; t amkal bNÐ i t ehAbu K Á l dU e cñ a Hfa
manbBaØ a .
eya ev ktBaØÚ ktevTI FIera
klüaNmietþa TL`Ptþi c ehati
TukçitsS skác© kerati kic©M
tfavi F M sb,ú r i s M vTnþ i .
bu K Á l NaCaGñ k manktBaØ Ú k tevTI manbBaØ a mannU v
klüaNmi t þ ni g manPkþ I P aBmu t maM CY y eFV I k i c © r bs; m i t þ

Gñ k RklM ) akedayeBjci t þ bNÐ i t ehAbu K Á l dU e cñ a HfaCa
sb,ú r s .
Éethi seBVhi KueNhuebeta
seT§ a mu T u sM v i P aKI vTBaØ Ú
sgÁ a hkM sxi l M sNð v acM
tfaviFM ena siri ena Chati .
bu K Á l NaRbkbedayKu N sm,tþ i T aM g BY g enH KW Ca
Gñk mansT§a Tn; P ø n ; EckTanedayl¥ dw g esckþ I b MN g
si r I m i n lHbu K Á l dU e cñ a HCaGñ k se®gÁ a H manvacaBI e raHEp¥ m
Elð m .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa kaeyn {edaykay} CaedIm
elakeBalTu k edayGM N acénsu c ri t taméRtTV a r . bTfa n
Gtþ e htu {min >>> eRBaHehtué nxø Ü n } enH Camati k aéneTsnaenaH

bu : e NÑ a H . GFi b ,ayfa mi n ni y ayeLHeLaH eRBaHehtu é n
xøÜn eRBaHehtuénGñkdéT eRBaHehtuénRTBü eRBaHehtuénys
eRBaHehtu é nlaP b¤ e RBaHehtu é nGami s . sU m ,I e sckþ I e nH
nw g seRmcedayBaküenHfa {sRgÜ m edayvaca} dU e cñ H k¾ B i t
EtedIm,IsEmþgxøwmsar[F¶n;cuH KYrRCabfa {elakeBaly:ag
enHeTotfa k¾esckþIGaRkk;EdlnwgeQμaHfa buKÁleRcInniyay
ku h kmi n eFV I m i n man} ¬bu K Á l mu s avaTeBjci t þ e FV I ) ab¦ .
bTfa KmÖ I r bBað M {bBað a EdlRCaleRCA} esckþ I f a ¬Cn
NaKit¦ bBaðad¾RCaleRCAkM)aMg RcbUkRcbl;TaMgGtß nig)alI
dU c Kñ a nw g bBað a Edlmkkñ ú g stþ ú P sþ C atk smÖ v Catk ni g ]-
mμ g Á C atk . bTfa mnsa vi c i n þ y M ¬1¦ {Ki t >>> edayci t þ } KW
bu K Á l Na Ki t Bi c arNaedayci t þ cak; F ø ú H Gtß GacedI m ,I e Bal
bidk> 1> mnsaPicinþyM .

edaHRsay eFV I [ R)akddU c jú a M g RBHcnÞ R BHGaTi t ü[taM g eLI g
1>000 dY g . bTfa nc© a hi t M {EdlrkRbeyaCn_ m i n )an}
esckþIfa nigbuKÁlNamineFVIkmμEdlminCaRbeyaCn_ KW knøg
nUvRbeyaCn_ eRKatRKat ekþARkhay F¶n; . mYyeTot edIm,I
nw g jú a M g esckþ I e nH[Cak; c ,as; KY r eBalPU r i b Bað a fa
bNÐ i t TaM g LayrEmgmi n sag)abkmμ eRBaHehtu é n
esckþIs uxrbs;x øÜn sb,úrsTaMgLaysUm,IT uk çBal;RtÚv
Føak;RtÚv rEmgminlHFm’eRBaHesckþIRsLaj; nigesckþI
s¥ b ; .
bTfa kalKtM {Edlmkdl; t amkal} esckþ I f a Cn
NakaljúaMgTanCaedImTaMgenH[dl;RBm edayKitfa kal
enHKY r [Tan KY r rkSasI l KY r caM ] e)asf CakaltaM g enAkñ ú g
srN³ CakaleFV I b BV C ¢ a CakaleFV I s mNFm’ Cavar³Edl

KYrbMeBjvibsSna eQμaHfa rEmgminekþARkhay KW minjúaMg
pøÚvénRbeyaCn_Edlmkdl;[vinas . bTfa tfaviFM {buKÁl
dU e cñ a H} esckþ I f a mñ a lská e TvraC RBHsBV B aØ Ú B u T § k þ I RBHb-
ec©kBuT§kþI RBHmhastVkþI kalnwgeBaldl;buKÁlGñkmanbBaØa
rEmgeBaldl; b u K Á l EbbenH .
kñ ú g bTfa eya ev {bu K Á l Na} enaH manGFi b ,ayfa
buKÁlNadwgKuNEdlbuKÁldéTeFVIehIydl;xøÜn eQμaHfa Ca
Gñ k ktBaØ Ú mY y eTot lu H dw g y: a genHehI y k¾ e FV I k artbKu N
rbs; e KEdl)aneFV I K u N Tu k dl; x ø Ü n eQμ a Hfa CaGñ k ktevTI .
bTfa Tu k ç i t sS {Gñ k RklM ) ak} esckþ I f a bu K Á l NaelI k nU v
esckþ I T u k ç s mø a j; rbs; x ø Ü n Edldl; n U v esckþ I T u k çm kxø Ü n CY y
eFV I k i c © E dlekI t eLI g dl; s mø a j; e naH edayédrbs; x ø Ü n eday
eKarB RBHBuT§CaedImrEmgehAbuKÁlenaHEbbenHfa Casb,úrs

mü: a geTot Fmμ t asb,ú r sTaM g LayrEmgCaGñ k manktBaØ Ú k t-
evTI eRBaHdU e cñ a H Kb,I e Baldl; C atk dU c Ca st,tCatk cu -
lø h M s Catk ni g mhahM s CatkCaedI m .
bTfa Éethi seBV h i {TaM g BY g enH} esckþ I f a mñ a l
ská e TvraC bu K Á l NacUl dl; e dayKu N sm,tþ i mansI l Ca
edIm dUcEdleBalehIyxageRkayTaMgGs; . bTfa seT§a
{Gñ k mansT§ a } esckþ I f a Rbkbeday»kb,nsT§ a ¬sT§ a KW
kareCOmaM¦ . bTfa muTu {Tn;Pøn;} )andl; CaGñkmanRbRktI
ni y ayKY r RsLaj; . bTfa sM v i P aKI {EckTanedayl¥ }
esckþIfa eQμaHfa CaGñkEckTanedayl¥ eRBaHCaGñkeRtkGr
éRkElgkñ ú g karEckcM E NksIl cM E NkTan . bTfa vTBaØ Ú
{dwgnUvbMNg} GñkdwgnUvBakü eRBaHGacdwgnUvBakürbs;yack
ehI y eTI b [ . bTfa sgÁ a hkM {Gñ k se®gÁ a H} esckþ I f a

eQμ a Hfa Gñ k se®gÁ a H eRBaHse®gÁa HCnenaH² edaysgÁ h vtß ú
4 eQμ a Hfa sxi l M {manvacaBI e raH} eRBaHeBalBaküBI e raH
eQμ a Hfa sNðv acM {Ep¥ m Elð m } eRBaHmanvacahμt ; c t; . bT
fa tfavi F M ena {mi n >>> bu K Á l dU e cña H} esckþ If a si r I eBal
KW ys ni g laPd¾ R besI r Edl)anehI y rEmgmi n lHbu K Á l
dU e cñ a H KW si r I r bs; b u K Á l enaHrEmgmi n vi n as .
RBHmhastV v i s C¢ n abBað a 4 Rbkar dU c jú a M g RBHcnÞ
EdleBjvg; [ taM g eLI g kñ ú g épÞ e mXdU e cñ a H edayRbkardU e cñ H
bnÞ a b; G M B I e naHeTA Cakarbu c ä a ni g vi s C¢ n abBað a d¾ e ss ská -
eTvraCRtas; K afafa
GBaØn þM buc äami tTigÇ RBÚh i
sIlM siriBa©abi stBa© FmμM

bBaØB©a kM esdætrM vTnþi .
´sUmGnuemaTnanUvBaküCasuPasitrbs;elak sUm
sYrbBaðaRbkardéTnwgelak sUmelakeBaledaHRsay
bBað a enaHpg Gñ k R)aCJ r EmgeBalsI l si r I Fm’ r bs;
sb,ú r s ni g bBaØ a faRbkarNaRbesI r CagKñ a .
RBHmhastV T U l fa
597 bBaØa hi esdæa kusla vTnþi
nkç t þ r aCari v tarkanM
sIlM sirI cabi stB©a Femμa
GnVayika bBaØveta Pvnþi .
karBi t elakGñ k R)aCJ T aMg LayrEmgeBalfa bBaØa
enaHÉgRbesIrbMput dUcRBHcnÞRbesIrCagdYgtaraTaMgLay
dU e cñ a H sI l si r I ni g Fmμ r bs; s b,ú r s rEmgRbRBw t þ e TA

tambu K Á l Gñ k manbBaØ a .
ská e TvraCRtas; s Y r fa
GBaØn þM buc äami tTigÇ RBÚh i
kfgá e ra ki n þ i k era ki m acrM
kw esvmaena lPtIF bBaØM
bBaØ a yTani b ,di b TM veThi
kfgáera bBaØva ehati mec©a .
´sU m Gnue maTnanUv BaküCasu P asit rbs;e lak sU m
sY r bBaða RbkardéTnw g elak sU m elakeBaledaHRsay
bBaðaenaH buKÁlkñúgelakenH eFVIy:agNa eFVIeday])ay
y: a gNa RbRBw t þ G V I esBGV I eTI b nw g )annU v bBaØ a sU m
elakemtþ a R)ab; b di b TaénbBaØ a kñ ú g eBlenHfa nrCneFV I

y: a gNa eTI b CaGñ k manbBaØ a .
599 esevf BueT§ nibueN BhusSúet
]KÁ a heka cb,ri b u c ä e ka si y a
su e Nyü ská c © su P asi t ani
Évgá e ra bBaØ v a ehati mec© a .
bu K Á l KY r Kb; r kelakGñ k R)aCJ T aM g Lay hμ t ; c t; Ca
BhU s U t KY r CaGñ k eronsU R t Gñ k saksY r Kb,I t aM g ci t þ
sþ a b; B aküsu P asi t edayeKarB nrCneFV I y : a genH eTI b
CaGñ k manbBaØ a .
s bBaØv a kamKue N Gevkç t i
Gni c © e ta Tu k ç e ta eraKeta c
ÉvM vi b sSI bChati qnÞ M
Tu e kç s u kaemsu mhBÖ e ysu .

buK ÁlGñkmanbBaØaenaH rEmgBicarNaeXIjkamKuN
TaM g Lay edayPaBCarbs; m i n eTog edayPaBCaTu k ç
ni g edayPaBCaeraK bu K Á l eXI j c,as; y : a genH rEmg
lHesckþ I e Bjci t þ k ñ ú g kamTaM g LayEdlCaTu k ç EdlCa
P½ y FM e cj)an .
s vItraeKa s vienyü eTasM
emtþ c i t þ M Paevyü Gb,maNM
seBVsu PUetsu niFay TNÐM
Gni n Þ i e ta RBhμ m u e bti zanM .
buK ÁlenaHR)ascakraK³ehIy km©at;eTas³)an Kb,I
ceRmI n emtþ a ci t þ E dlrkRbmaNmi n )an evorGaCJ a kñ ú g stV
RKb; C M B U k mi n RtÚ v ni n Þ a rEmgcU l dl; R Bhμ s ß a n .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa sI l M {sI l } )andl; Ga-

carsI l . bTfa si r i {si r I } )andl; \sSri y ys .
bTfa stB© a Fmμ M {Fm’ r bs; s b,ú r s} )andl; sb,ú r i s -
Fm’ . bTfa bBaØ M {bBaØ a } esckþ I f a esþ c eTvraCRtas; s Y r
fa {elakGñkR)aCJTaMgLayrEmgeBaldl;bNþaFm’ 4 Rbkar
TaM g enHy: a genHfa NaRbesI r CagKñ a } .
bTfa bBaØ a hi {bBaØ a enaHÉg} esckþ I f a RBHmha-
stV T U l fa {mñ a lská ³ kñ ú g Fm’ 4 y: a gTaM g enH eQμ a Hfa
bBaØaenH bNÐitTaMgLaydUcCaRBHBuT§CaedImRtas;fa RbesIr
bM p u t dU c dY g taraEhhmRBHcnÞ RBHcnÞ e naHÉg]tþ m CagdY g
taraTaM g enaH y: a gNa Fm’ s U m ,I T aM g 3 enH KW sI l si r I
ni g Fm’ r bs; s b,ú r sTaM g Lay k¾ y : a genaH} . bTfa GnV a -
yka bBaØveta¬1¦ {rEmgRbRBwt þeTAtambuK ÁlGñkmanbBaØa} KW
bid k> 1> GnV a yi k a bBaØv eta .

rEmgRbRBw t þ e TAtambu K Á l Gñ k manbBaØ a b: u e NÑ a H KW Cabri v ar
rbs; b BaØ a enaHÉg .
bTfa eFV I y : a gNa CaedI m Caevvcn³nw g Kñ a b: u e NÑ a H .
bTfa kfM k era {eFV I y : a gNa} esckþ I f a ská e TvraCRtas; s Y r
fa {bu K Á l eFV I n U v kmμ G V I RbRBw t þ G V I esB KW Kb; r knU v kmμ G V I h ñ +
rEmg)annUvbBaØakñúgelakenH sUmelakeR)asR)ab;nUvbdibTa
énbBaØaenaH ´R)afñanwgdwg stVRtÚvsøab;CaFmμta eFVIy:agNa
eTI b CaGñ k eQμ a Hfa manbBaØ a } .
bTfa vu e DÆ ¬1¦ {Gñ k R)aCJ T aM g Lay} )andl; bNÐ i t
Gñ k dl; n U v esckþ I c eRmI n edaybBaØ a . bTfa ni b u e N {l¥ i t
l¥ n ; } esckþ I f a Gñ k Gacdw g ehtu k arN_ d ¾ s u x u m . bTfa É-
vM k era {eFV I y : a genH} esckþ I f a srPgÁ t absCasasþ a tbfa
bi d k> 1> Bu e T§ .
{bu K Á l NaGacKb; r k GgÁ ú y Ci t bu K Á l Gñ k manRbkardU c eBal
mkehIyy:agenH rEmgeron)alI saksYrGtßaFib,ayerOy²
epÞ ó gesat³sþ a b; B aküsuP asi t edayeKarB dU c bu K Á l carwk cu H
elIEpnfμ b¤dUcykBagmasdak;xøaj;rbs;raCsIh_dUecñaH Cn
Gñ k eFV I y : a genH rEmgCaGñ k manbBaØ a } RBHmhastV e BalnU v
bdi b TaénbBaØ a y: a genH eRbóbdU c Cajú a M g RBHGaTi t ü[]T½ y
eLI g GM B I b s© i m elakFatu kalnw g eBalKu N rbs; b BaØ a enaH
kñ ú g eBlenH eTI b eBalBaküCaedI m fa {bu K Á l EdlmanbBaØ a
enaH} .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa kamKueN {kamKuNTaMgLay}
esckþ I f a bu K Á l Gñ k manbBaØ a enaHrEmgeXI j KW Bi c arNanU v
cM E NkénkamTaM g LayfaCarbs; m i n eTog eRBaHGtß f a man
ehI y dU c mi n man faCaTu k ç eRBaHCaTI t aMg énTu k ç T aMg kñ úg bc© ú b ,nñ

ni g kñ ú g sb,rayi k PB faCaeraK eRBaHmanRBmedayeraK KW
Tu k ç 98 RbkarGaRs½ y kamekI t eLI g . bTfa esa ÉvM v i -
bsSi {enaH>>> eXI j c,as; y : a genH} esckþ I f a kalbu K Á l
smø w g eXI j karmi n eTogCaedI m rbs;k amTaM g Lay edayehtu
TaMgenH dwgc,as;fa {TIbMputénTukçEdlGaRs½ykamekIteLIg
minman karlHkamEtmü:agb:ueNÑaHCasux} ehIyrEmglHbg;
)annU v esckþ I e Bjci t þ k ñ ú g kamEdlCaTu k ç CaP½ y FM .
bTfa s vI t raeKa {bu K Á l enaHR)ascakraK³ehI y }
esckþIfa mñalská³ buKÁlenaHR)ascakraK³y:agenH km©at;
nUveTasEdlekIteLIgedayGMNacGaXatvtßú 9 RbkarehIy
Kb,I c eRmI n emtþ a ci t þ RKaceRmI n emtþ a ci t þ eQμ a Hfami n manRb-
maN eRBaHmanstV r kRbmaNmi n )anCaGarmμ N _ CaGñ k man
Qanminvinas nrNa² nwgtiHedolmin)an rEmgeTAekItkñúg

RBhμ e lak .
kalRBHmhastV e BaleTasrbs; k amTaM g Lay y: a g
enHehI y RBHraCasU m ,I T aM g 3 RBHGgÁ R BmTaM g Blni k ay k¾
lHbg;esckþIeRtkGrkñúgbB©akamKuN)anedaytTgÁb,han .
RBHmhastV d w g dU e cñ a HehI y eTI b eBalKafaedayGM N acén
esckþ I r I k rayrbs; C nTaM g enaHfa
600 mhiT§iyM¬1¦ GaKmnM Gehasi
tvmdæ k PI m rfsS cabi
kali g Á r aCsS c ]KÁ t sS
seBVs eva kamraeKa bhIena .
karEdlesþ c mkrbs; m habBi R t RTg; m anRBHnamfa
Gdæ k ³ PI m rf³ ni g kali g Á r aC Gñ k manetCanu P aBl,I -
1>m> mhtß i y M .
l,aj Cakarmky: a gmhi T § i b £ T § i RKb; ² RBHGgÁ R Tg; l H
kamraK³)anehI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa mhi T § i y M {RTg; m anRBHetCa-
nuPaBl,Il,ajeTA} esckþIfa karmanmhiT§ib£T§i KW FMTUlay
rugerOgFM . bTfa tvmdæka ¬1¦ kat;bTCa tv Gdæk a . bT
fa bhIena {RTg;lH} esckþIfa kamraK³EdlRKb;RBHGgÁRTg;
lH)anehI y edaytTgÁ b ,han .
RBHraCaTaMgLayRTg;sþab;BaküenaHehIy kalnwgRTg;
sresI r RBHmhastV eTI b naM K ñ a Rtas; K afafa
601 ÉvemtM brci t þ e vTi
seBVs ena kamraeKa bhIena
kerahi »kasmnu K Á h ay
bidk> 1> tvmdæk .

yfa Ktienþ GPismÖevm .
elakCaGñkdwgcitþGñkdéT RbkarenaHk¾CakarBitdUecñaH
Ég ´RKb; K ñ a lHbg; k amraK³)anehI y sU m elakcU r [
»kas edIm,IesckþIGnueRKaH tamEdl´TaMgLaynwg dwg
dl; K ti r bs; e lak)an .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gnu K Á h ay {edI m ,I G nu e RKaH}
esckþ I f a RBHraCaTaM g LaynaM K ñ a Rtas; f a {sU m elakeFV I n U v
»kasedIm ,I R beyaCn_ dl; k arbBV C ¢ a rbs; B Yk ´ EdlBY k ´bY s
ehIynwgKb,IRtas;dwg KW luHesckþIseRmctamKtirbs;elak
)andl; Kb,I c ak; F ø ú H )annU v Ku N Edlelakcak; F ø ú H ehI y .
lM d ab; e naH RBHmhastV k alnw g eFV I » kasdl; R BHraCa
TaM g enaH eTI b eBalKafateTAfa
602 kerami »kassmnu K Á h ay

tfa hi eva kamraeKa bhIena
praf kayM vibulay bItiya
yfa Ktw em GPismÖevf .
Gatμa [»kasedIm ,I e sckþ IG nu e RKaH eRBaHmhabBiR t
TaMgLaylHkamraK³)any:agenaHehIy cUrjúa Mgkay[
RCÜ t RCabedaybI t i d ¾ F M T U l ay tamEdlmhabBi R tTaM g
Laynw g RTg; R Cabdl; K ti r bs; G atμ a .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa praf kayM {cU r jú a M g kay[
RCÜ t RCab} esckþ I f a jú a M g nU v kay[RCÜ t RCabedaybI t i E dl
EdlekI t GM B I Q and¾ T U l ay .
RBHraCaTaMgenaHRTg;sþab;dUecñaH kalnwgRTg;TTYl eTIb
Rtas; K afafa
603 sBV M kri s Sam tvanu s asnw

yM yM tu v M rkç s i PU r i b BaØ
pram kayM vibulay bItiya
yfa Kti e nþ GPi s mÖ e vm .
bBiR telakGñ k manR)aCJa dU c EpndI ´TaM g Laynwg eFV I
tamBaküTUnμanEdlelakeBalRKb;y :ag ´TaMgLaynwg
jú a M g kay[RCÜt RCabedaybI t i d ¾ T Ul ay tamEdl´TaM g
Laynw g dw g dl; K ti r bs; e lak .
lM d ab; e naH RBHmhastV e TI b [bBV C ¢ a dl; R BHraCaTaM g
enaH RBmTaMgBlnikay kalnwgbBa¢ÚnBYk\sIeTA eTIbeBal
Kafafa
604 ktay vcä s S ki s sS bU C a
Kcänþú ePaenþa \seya saFurU)a
Qaen rta ehaf sTa smahita

Ésa rtw bBVCitsS esdæa .
elakd¾ c eRmI n TaM g Lay \sI T aM g LayGñ k manKu N
esckþ I l ¥ eFV I k arbU C aenHdl; k I s vcä t absehI y cU r naM
Kñ a eTAkan; T I e nAerog² xø Ü n cu H elakTaM g LaycU r CaGñ k
eRtkGrkñ ú g Qan cU r manci t þ t aM g maM R Kb; k alcu H esckþ I
eRtkGrenHCaKu N Cati R besI r bM p u t rbs; b BV C i t .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Kcä n þ ú {cU r naM K ñ a eTA} esckþ I
fa RBHmhastV e Balfa {elakTaM g LaycU r eTAkan; s ß a nTI
enACaedI m erog² xø Ü n cu H } .
\sI TaM g LayTTY l Bakürbs; R BHmhastV e hI y k¾ ) an
nmsáarla ehaHeLIgeTAkñúgGakas RtLb;eTAkan;TIenAerog²
xø Ü n . cM E Nkská e TvraCesþ c eRkakeLI g BI G asn³ eFV I k ar
sresIrRBHmhastV pÁgGBa¢ lInmsáarRBHmhastVdUcbeg¥an

dl;RBHGaTitü RBmTaMgeTvbris½TesþcecjeTA . RBHsasþa
RTg; R Cabxø w m sarenaHehI y )anRtas; R BHKafaTaM g enHfa
605 su t V a n Kafa brmtß s Bað i t a
su P asi t a \si n a bNÐ i e tn
et evTCata Gnu e maTmana
bkáamu eTva eTvburM yssSiena .
CnTaM g enaH)ansþ a b; K afaEdlRbkbedayRbeyaCn_
d¾ é RkElg Edl\sI C abNÐ i t eBall¥ e hI y ekI t bI t i
esamnsS naM K ñ a Gnu e maTnaehI y eTvtaTaM g LayGñ k
manys k¾ n aM K ñ a RtLb; e TAkan; e Tvbu r I .
Kafa \ma GtßvtI suBüBa¢na
su P asi t a \si n a bNÐ i e tn
eya ekacima GdæiktVa sueNyü

lePf bu B V a bri y M vi e ssM
lT§ a n bu B V a bri y M vi e ssM
GTsSnM mc© ú r aCsS Kecä .
KafaTaM g enHmanGtß B üBa¢ n ³l¥ Edl\sI C abNÐ i t
eBall¥ e hI y bu K Á l NamY y sþ a b; K afaTaM g enH [man
RbeyaCn_ Kb,I ) anKu N vi e ssTaM g xagedI m ni g xagcu g
RKa)anKu N vi e ssTaM g xagedI m ni g xagcu g ehI y Kb,I
seRmcdl; s ß a nTI E dlmc© ú r aCemI l mi n eXI j .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa brmtß s Nð i t a {EdlRbkb
edayRbeyaCn_ d ¾ é RkElg} esckþ I f a KafaTaMg enH eQμ a Hfa
GaRs½ y RBHni B V a n eRBaHsEmþ g dl; e sckþ I m i n eTogCaedI m .
RBHsasþa kalRTg;s resI r Baküsu P asi t Edl[dl; n U v RBH
ni B V a n rbs; s rPgÁ C asasþ a eTI b Rtas; B aküCaedI m fa Kafa

TaM g enH dU e cñ H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gtß v tI {manGtß } esckþ I f a
KafaTaM g enH eQμ a Hfa GaRs½ y RbeyaCn_ d ¾ é RkElg eRBaH
Gtß f a [dl; R BHni B V a n . bTfa su B üB¢ a na {BüB¢ a n³l¥ }
)andl; manBüB¢ a n³bri s u T § . bTfa su P asi t a {eBall¥
ehIy } esckþ I f a Edl\sI C abNÐ i t eBaleFV I [KY r sþ a b; e day
l¥ KW eBalTukl¥ehIy . bTfa GdæiktVa {[manRbeyaCn_}
esckþ I f a bu K Á l NaCaGñ k manesckþ I R tÚ v kar eRBaHeFV I n U v Rb-
eyaCn_[dl;xøÜn Kb,Isþab;edayeKarB . bTfa buB Vabriy M
{TaMgxagedIm nigxagcug} esckþIfa bzmCÄanCaKuNviess
xagedI m Tu t i y CÄanCakU n vi e ssxagcu g nw g Kb,I ) annUv Ku N -
viessEdltaMgenAedaysPaBCaxagcug edayGMNacéns-
mabti þ 8 edayGMN acénmKÁ 4 y: agenH . bTfa GTsSnM

{sßanTI>>> emIlmineXIj} esckþIfa cUrKb,I)anRBHGrhtþpl
EdlCaKuN vi e ssxagcu g ehI y seRmcRBHni B Va nkñ ú g TI b M p ut
eRBaHfa bu K Á l Gñ k seRmcRBHni B V a nehI y rEmgCaGñ k eQμ a H
fa eTAkan; s ß a nTI E dlmc© ú r aCemI l mi n eXI j .
RBHsasþa RKaRTg;kan;ykkMBUléneTsnaedayGrhtþ-
ply: a genHehI y RTg; R tas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n Emn
Etkñ ú g Cati e nHb: u e NÑ a HeT sU m ,I k ñ ú g Cati m u n ePø ó gpá a k¾ F ø a k; c u H kñ ú g
TI s μ s anCaTI d u t sBRBHmhaemaKÁ l ø a nEdr} dU e cñ H ehI y RTg;
k¾ R bkasGri y sc© ³ kalnw g RTg; R bCu M C atk eTI b Rtas; K afafa
606 salisSera sarIbuetþa emNÐisSera c ksSe)a
bBV e ta Gnu r u e T§ a c kc©ayena c eTviela
GnusiesSa c GanenÞa kisvecäa c ekalieta
¬nareTa ]TayI efera bri s a Bu T § b ri s a¦

srPegÁa eBaFisetþa¬1¦ ÉvM Faerf Catknþi .
sali s Srtabskñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHsarI b u t þ
kñ ú g RKaenH emNÐ i s Srtabs )anmkCaRBHksSb³ b-
BVttabs )anmkCaRBHGnur uT §³ eTviltabs )anmkCa
RBHkc© a yn³ Gnu s i s Stabs )anmkCaRBHGannÞ kI -
svcä t abs )anmkCaRBHekali t ³ KW RBHemaKÁ l ø a n
narTtabs )anmkCaRBH]TayI ¬2¦ bri s ½ T d¾ e sskñ ú g
kalenaH )anmkCaBu T § b ri s ½ T kñ ú g RKaenH srPgÁ t abs
eBaFi s tV KW tfaKt Gñ k TaM g LaycU r cgcaM C atkenHTu k
y: a genH .
cb;Gdækfa srPgÁCatkTI 2
rts
1>m> elaknaefa . 2 Gdæ k fasI h L³ CaRBHbu N Ñ m nþ a NI b u t þ .

Gdð k za Glm¬ ú s aCatkTI 3
¬ erOg\sisigÁtabsRtÚvTmøaytb³ ¦
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enARBHeCtBnvihar RTg;)anR)arB§
karRbelamrbs; n agbu r aNTu t i y ik a Rtas; R BHFmμ e TsnaenH
manBaküepþImfa GfaRBvi {RKaenaH>>> Rtas;bgÁab;} dUecñH erOg
bc© ú b ,nñ éBalTu k Bi s þ a rehI y kñ ú g \®nÞ i y CatkenaHÉg .
RBHsasþaRtas;sYrPikçúenaHfa {mñalPikçú dMNwgfa Gñk
GpSúkcg;swkBitb¤?} kalPikçúenaHRkabTUlTTYlCaBaküsc©³
ehIy eTIbRtas;sYrfa {nrNaeFVI[GñkGpSúk} kalPikçúenaH
RkabTU l fa {nagbur aNTu t i y i k a} eTIb Rtas; f a {Pi k ç ú RsI e nH
)aneFV I e sckþ I v i n asdl; G ñ k Gñ k GaRs½ y RsI e nH jú a M g Qan
[vi n as CaGñ k vegV g RCb; e dkehI y Gs; 3 qñ a M rhU t rlw k dw g

-187- Catkdækfa ctþaLIsni)t Glm<úsaCatkTI 3
)an eTI b ekI t bri e vTnad¾ F M } ehI y RTg; n aM G tI t ni T anmksEmþ g
dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhμ T tþ R KgraCüsm,tþ i k ñ ú g
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ úg RtkU l RBahμN _ kñ ú g Edn
kasi k rdæ ceRmI n v½ y ehI y k¾ s eRmckñ ú g sBV s i l ,sa®sþ k¾
bY s Ca\sI manEpø e QI k ñ ú g éRBCaGahar )anjú a M g Gtþ P aB[
RbRBw t þ e TAkñ ú g éRBFM . RKaenaH emRmw K mY y k,almksu I e sμ A
EdllayedayTwkbsSav³ kñúgTIbsSav³rbs;tabsenaHehIy
pwkTwk edayehtuRtwmEtb:ueNÑHÉg vak¾mancitþRbtiB½T§cMeBaH
tabsrhUttaMgKP’ taMgGMBIenaHmkk¾minRBmeTANa Rtac;eTA
kñ ú g TI C i t ² GaRsmenaHÉg . RBHmhastV k M N t; e mI l k¾ d w g
ehtu e naH . tmkemRmw K k¾ e kI t kU n Camnu s S . RBHmhastV
eTI b ci B a© w m TarkenaHTu k edayesckþ I R sLaj; f aCabu t þ )antaM g

eQμ a Hfa {\si s i g Á k u m ar} kñ ú g evlatmk RBHmhastV e TI b [
\si s i g Á k u m arGñ k dw g esckþ I e hI y bY s kñ ú g evlaxø Ü n Cra)annaM
tabsku m arenaHeTAkan;n arI v ½n )aneBalTU nμ a nfa {kU n smø a j;
EdleQμ a Hfa RsI dU c pá a eQI T aM g enH manehI y kñ ú g éRBhi m -
Banþe nH RsI T aM g enaHrEmgjú a M g CnGñ k Fø a k; e nAkñ ú g GM N acxø Ün [
dl; n U v esckþ I v i n asd¾ F M ) an mi n KY r kU n nw g eTAkan; G M N acrbs;
RsI TaM g enaHeLI y } dU e cñ H kñ ú g evlatmk k¾ ) aneFV I k al³eTAkan;
RBhμ e lak . cM E Nk\si s i g Á t abs kalelgQankI L a
k¾ s ñ a k; e nAkñ ú g hi m vnþ b ,eTsenaH )anCaGñ k mantb³d¾ e kø ó v-
kø a CaGñ k man\®nÞ i y CRmHehI y y: a gl¥ . RKaenaH Bi P Bén
esþ c ská³ k¾ k eRmIk edayetCHénsIl rbs; t abs . ská e Tv-
raCRTg;BicarNaemIlk¾RCabehtuenaH RTg;RBHtRmiHfa {tabs
enH Kb,I j ú a M g eyI g [Xø a tcakPaBCaesþ c eTvraC eyI g nw g

RtÚvbBa¢ÚnnageTBGbSrmñak;[eTATmøaysIlrbs;elak} dUecñH
eTI b RTg; B i c arNakñ úg eTvelakTaM g Gs; kñ ú g cMeNameTvbrica-
rika 2 ekadiknøHrbs;RBHGgÁ RTg;min)aneXIjnrNadéTEdl
Gacnw g Tmø a ysI l RBH\si s i g Á t abs)an eRkAGM B I e TBGbSr
eQμaH Glm<úsa Etmñak; eTIbRtas;[nagmkKal; ehIyRTg;
bBa¢ a [eTATmø a ysI l rbs; \ si s i g Á t absenaH .
RBHsasþ a kalnw g RTg; e FV I e sckþ I e naH[Cak; c ,as; eTI b
Rtas; R BHKafaTI 1 fa
607 GfaRBvi RBha \enÞa vRtPU CytM bi t a
eTvkBaØ M braePtV a suF mμayM Glm<ús M .
RKaenaH RBH\nÞEdlCaFM RTg;b®gáabnUvvRt³Gsur Ca
RBHbitaéneTvbutþGñkQñH Rbfab;Kg;enAkñúgsuFmμaeTvsPa
Rtas; b gÁ a b; [ ehAnagGlm< ú s aeTBkBaØ a mkKal; .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa RBha {GñkCaFM} )andl; Gñk
CaFM é RkElg . bTfa vRtPU {RTg; b ®gá a bvRtGsu r } esckþ I
fa RTg; R Kbsgá t ; G su r eQμ a HvRt³ . bTfa CytM bi t a
{CaRBHbi t aéneTvbu t þ G ñ k Qñ H } esckþ I f a CaRBHbi t aéneTvbu t þ
d¾ e ss 33 GgÁ EdlQñ H KW dl; n U v C½ y CM n Hedayjú a M g ki c ©
énbi t a[seRmc . bTfa braePtV a {mkKal; } esckþ I f a
RTg;BicarNaedaycitþeTIbdwgfa {nagGlm<úsaenH mankmøaMg
tTl; ) an} . bTfa su F mμ a yM {su F mμ e TvsPa} esckþ I f a
Rbfab;Kg;elIbNÐúkm<lsilasn³ kñúgsuFmμaeTvsPa Rtas;
[ehAnagGlm< ú s aenaHmkKal; ehI y Rtas; K afaenHfa
608 miesS eTva tM yacnþi tavtþ w s a s\nÞ k a
\si b elaPi e k Kcä \si s i g Á M Glm< ú e s .
nagGalm<úsamissaeTvkBaØa GacnwglYgelam\sI
)an eTvtaCan;t avtþ i g SRBmTaM g RBH\nÞ s U m GgV r nag nag
cU r eTArk\si s i g Á t abscu H .
Kb,I R Cabvi n i c ä ½ y kñ ú g KafaenaHdU c teTAenH esþ c ská ³ k¾
Rtas; n w g nagGlm< ú s aeTvkBaØ a enaHfa mi e sS {mi s sa} ni g
BaküenH CaeQμ a Hrbs; n ageTBkBaØ a enaH . k¾ R sI R Kb; C M B U k
elakehAfa mi s sa eRBaHRcbU k Rcbl; e TAedayki e lskñ ú g
bu r s . kalesþ c ská e TvraCRTg; r ak; T ak; e dayKu N nam Ca
saFarN³enaH eTI b Rtas; y : a genH . bTfa \si b elaPi e k
{lY g elam\sI ) an} esckþ I f a nagGacnw g lY g elam\sI .
bTfa \sis ig ÁM {\sis ig Átabs} esckþIfa )anB¤fa CukBIr
EdlekI t elI s I s ³rbs; \ si s i g Á t absenaH edayGakardU c
CaEsñ g Rmw K eRBaHehtu e naH eKeTI b ehAtamKñ a y: a genH .
edayRbkardU e cñ H esþ c ská ³ eTI b Rtas; b Ba¢ a nagGl-

m< ú s afa {mñ a lnagcU r eTA cU r cU l eTArk\si s i g Á t abs naM m k
kñ ú g GM N acrbs; x ø Ü n ehI y Tmø a ysI l rbs; e lakcu H } dU e cñ H
ehI y Rtas; B aküCaKafaenHfa
609 bu r ayM Gemð naec© t i vtva RBhμ c ri y va
ni B V a naPi r eta Bu e T§ a tsS mKÁ a ni Gavr .
tabsGgÁenHCaGñkmanvtþ RbRBwt þRBhμc riy³ eRtk-
GréRkElgkñ ú g ni B V a n CaGñ k ceRmI n edayKu N Fm’ ku M ) an
knøgBYkeyIgeTAmuneLIy nagcUrraraMgpøÚveTAkan;eTvelak
rbs; e lakcu H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa burayM {tabsGgÁenaH} n½y
fa tabsenHCaGñ k sm,Ú r edayvtþ ni g RbRBw t þ n U v RBhμ c ri y ³
mY y eTot tabsenaH eRtkGréRkElgkñ ú g mKÁ KW RBHni B V a n
nigceRmInehIyedayKuNvuDÆi eRBaHCaGñkmanGayuEvg eRBaH

dU e cñ a H tabsenHnw g RKbsgá t ; B Y k eyI g mi n )an KW mi n KY r RKb
sgá t ; eFV I [ BY k eyI g Xø a tcakTI ) anRtw m Na nagcU r eTAraraM g
pøÚvEdlnwgeTAkan;eTvelakrbs;elakecjRtwmenaH GFib,ay
fa nagcU r eFV I k ñ ú g RbkarEdltabsenaHmkkan; T I e nHmi n )an .
nagGlm<úsaeTvkBaØa)ansþab;dUecñaH eTIbeBal 2 Kafa
fa
610 eTvraC ki e mv tV M mem tu v M si k ç s i
\si b elaPi e k Kcä snþ i GBaØ a bi Gcä r a .
bBi R tRBHeTvraC RBHGgÁ R Tg; e FV I G V I RTg; b M N gcM e BaH
nag´m© a s; b : u e NÑ a H Rtas; f a EnnagGñ k GaclY g elam
\sI ) an nagcU r eTAcu H dU e cñ H ÉnageTBGbSrsU m ,I d éT²
k¾ m anehI y .
maTisieya bvra ecv Gesaek nnÞen ven

tasMbi ehatu briyaeya tabi ynþú belaPika .
nageTBGbSrEdlRss;s¥atdUc´m©as; b¤RbesIrCag
´m©as;enaH k¾manehIykñúgnnÞn v½n EdlrkesckþIesak
mi n )an sU m var³ KW kareTAcU r mandl; n ageTBGbSrTaMg
enaHpgcu H sU m ,I n ageTBGbSrTaM g enaH cU r eTARbelam
lY g elamcu H .
kñ ú g bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ki e mv tV M {RBHGgÁ R Tg; e FV I
GV I } enH nagGlm< ú s aeTBGbSrsEmþ g fa {RBHGgÁ R Tg; e FV I v tß ú
enHeQμaHfaGVI} . edaybTfa memv tuv M sik çs i {RTg;s MedA
Et´m© a s; b : u e NÑ a H} nagGlm< ú s aeTBGbSreBaledaybM N g
fa {kñúgeTvelakTaMgGs;enH ehtuGVIRBHGgÁeRCIserIscMeBaHEt
´m© a s; m ñ a k; RTg; m i n emI l Gñ k déTxø H } . k¾ s GkSrkñ ú g Kafa
enH eFVIkarP¢ab;BüB¢an³ . GFib,ayfa eRBaHehtuGVIeTIbRtas;

dU e cñ H fa {EnnagGñ k GaclY g elam\sI ) an nagcU r eTAcu H } .
bTfa bvra ecv {RbesI r Cag} esckþ I f a nageTBFI t aEdl
éRkElgCag´m© a s; m anehI y . bTfa Gesaek {Edlrk
esckþ I e sakmi n )an} )andl; Edlmi n manesckþ I e sak .
bTfa nnÞ e n {kñ ú g nnÞ n v½ n } )andl; kñ ú g ]TüanEdlCaTI e kI t
esckþ I r I k ray . bTfa bri y aeya {var³ KW kareTA} )an
dl; var³ KW kareTA . lM d ab; e naH ská e TvraC)aneBal 3
Kafafa
611 GT§a hi sc©M PNsi snþ i GBaØ a bi Gcä r a
taTi s i e ya bvra ecv Gesaek nnÞen ven .
nagni y ayBi t ehI y nageTBGbSrdéT² Edlesμ I
nw g nag ni g éRkElgCagnagmanehI y kñ ú g nnÞ n v½ n Edl
rkesckþ I e sakmi n )an .

n ta ÉvM bCannþ i )ari c ri y M bu m M Kta
yaTisM tVM bCanasi nari sBV g Á e saPen .
nagGñ k manGvyv³l¥ R Kb; c M E Nk bu : E nþ f a nageTB-
GbSrTaMgenaHeTAdl;RbúsehIy rEmgmin dwgkarbeRmId Uc
Edlnagdw g eLI y .
tV e mv Kcä klüaNi \tß I n M bvra csi
tevv vNÑ r U e bn vsmana byisSsi .
mñ a lnagklüaNI cU r eTAcu H eRBaHfa nagCaGñ k d¾
RbesI r CagRsI T aM g Lay nagnw g eRbI r U b rag BN’ s m,ú r
rbs; n agnaM t abs[mkkan; k ñ ú g GM N ac)an .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa bumM Kta {eTAdl;RbúsehIy}
esckþIfa RsITaMgenaHkalcUleTArkRbús k¾minecHdwgkñúgkar
beRmI KW karlYgelamburs . bTfa vNÑr Uebn {rUbragnig

BN’ s m,ú r } esckþ I f a edayvNÑ ³ énsrI r ³ ni g rU b sm,tþ i .
bTfa vsmanabyi s Ssi ¬1¦ {mkkan; G M N ac)an} esckþ I f a
nagnw g naM t absenaHmkkan; G M N acrbs; x ø Ü n .
nagGlm<úsaeTBkBaØa)ansþab;dUecñaH )aneBal 2 Kafa
fa
612 nvahM n Kmi s Sami eTvraeCn ebsi t a
vi e Pmi ectM GasaTu M ]KÁeteCa hi RBahμeNa .
´m©a s; R tÚ v esþ c eTvraCRTg;e RbI nw g mi n eTAmin )an Et
´m© a s; x ø a ckalnw g RbelamtabsenaH[eRtkGr eRBaH
elakCaRBahμ N _ m anetCHx< g ; x < s ; .
Genek ni r yM btþ a \si m asaTi y a Cna
Gabnñ a emahsM s arM tsμa elamani hMsey .
bid k> 1> vsmana byis Ssi .

CnTaMgLayminEmntic Rbelam\sI[eRtkGrehIy
RtÚvFøak;nrk dl;sgSarvdþeRBaHesckþIvegVg eRBaHehtu
enaH ´m© a s; e TI b RBW e ram .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa nvahM {´m© a s; > >> mi n )an}
kat;bTCa nev GhM . bTfa viePmi {xøac} esckþIfa ´m©as;
xøacERkg . bTfa GasaTuM {Edl>>> eRtkGr} )andl; eFVI
[esAhμ g . elakeBalGFi b ,ayesckþ I T u k fa {bBi R teTv³
RBHGgÁ R Tg; e RbI ´ m© a s; e hI y mi n eTAk¾ m i n )an b: u E nþ f a ´m© a s;
xøaceFVI[\sisigÁtabsenaHeRtkGr ehIyTmøaysIl eRBaH
elakCaGñkmanetCHx<g;x<s;} . bTfa GasaTiya {Rbelam}
esckþ I f a Rbelam\sI . bTfa emahsM s arM {dl; n U v
sgSarvdþ e RBaHesckþ I v egV g } esckþ I f a stV T aM g Laymi n Emn
ti c RbelamehI y \sI k ¾ d l; s gSarvdþ e RBaHesckþ I v egV g kar

Rbelam\sIeRBaHesckþIvegVg ehIydl;sgSarvdþtaMgenAkñúg
vdþ T u k ç r ab; m i n Gs; . bTfa tsμ a {eRBaHehtu e naH} esckþ I
fa eRBaHehtu e naH´m© a s; . bTfa elamani hM s ey {eTI b
RtÚ v RBW e ram} esckþ I f a ´m© a s; e TI b RBW e ram . nagGlm< ú s a
eTBkBaØ a TU l fa {kal´m© a s; K i t fa eyI g nw g RtÚ v Tmø a ysI l
rbs; t abs} dU e cñ H elamCati k ¾ b HeLI g .
RBHsasþ a RTg; R tas; G Pi s m< ú T § K afaTaM g enHfa
613 \TM vtV a n bká a mi Gcä r a kamvNÑ i n I
misSa miesStumicänþI \si s i g Á M Glm< ú s a .
nagGlm< ú s ami s saeTBGbSr EdlmanvNÑ ³ KY r [
RsLaj; R)afñ a nw g jú a M g \si s i g Á t abs[RcbU k Rcbl;
edayki e ls RKaRkabTU l y: a genHehI y k¾ e cjeTA .
sa c tM vnemaKÁyð \si s i e gÁ n rkç i t M

Bim<iCalksBäanMñ smnþa GDÆeyaCnM .
k¾ n agGlm< ú s aeTBGbSrenaH cU l eTAkan; é RBEdl
\sisigÁtabsrkSa EdledrdaseTAedayvløi)asRkhm
Cu M v i j RbmaNknø H eyaCn_ .
)aetav )atrasmð i ]TysmyM bti
GKÁ i d æ M bri m C¢ n þ M \si s i g Á M ])aKmi .
nag)ancU l eTArk\si s i g Á t abs EdlkM B u g e)as
eragePøIgGMBIRBwk CitevlaRBHGaTitü]T½ymunevlaGahar
RBw k .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa bkáami {k¾ecjeTA} esckþIfa
nagGlm<úsaeTBkBaØaenaHTUlfa {bBiRtRBHeTvraC ebIdUecñaH
RBHGgÁ e R)asrlw k dl; ´ m© a s; } ehI y cU l kan; b nÞ b ; e dkrbs;
xø Ü n Rbdab; t ak; E tgxø Ü n bM N gnw g jú a M g \si s i g Á t abs[vegV g

edaykiels eTIbeKcecjeTA mñalPikçúTaMgLay nagGbSr
eTAkan; G aRsmrbs; \ si s i g Á t absehI y . bTfa Bi m < C a-
lrtþsBäanñM¬1¦ {edrdaseTAedayvløi)asRkhm} n½yfa Edl
edrdaseTAedayvløi)asRkhm . bTfa )aetav )atrasmði
{GM B I R Bw k >>> mu n evlaGaharRBw k } esckþ I f a GM B I R Bw k KW mu n
evlaGaharRBwkenaHÉg . munRtwmNa eBlNa? ]Tyus -
myM ¬2¦ bti {Ci t evlaRBHGaTi t ürH} esckþ I f a kñ ú g evlaCi t
RBHGaTitürHeLIgenaHÉg . bTfa GKÁidæM {eragePøIg} )andl;
eragePø I g . GFi b ,ayfa nagGlm< ú s aeTBGbSrenaHcU l eTA
rk\sisigÁtabsenaH EdlRbkbesckþIBüayamkñúgevlayb;
ehI y Rsg; T w k GM B I R Bw k eFV I ] Tkki c © e RscehI y esaysu x
kñ ú g Qankñ ú g bNÑ s alabnþ i c eTI b ecjmke)aseragePø I g É
nagk¾mkQrsEmþgesckþIRss;s¥atrbs;RsIenAxagmuxrbs;
bid k> 1> Bim < CalksBäa nM ñ . 2> ]TysmyM bti .

RBH\si s i g Á t absenaH .
lM d ab; e naH tabskalnw g sY r nageTI b eBalfa
614 ka nu vi C ¢ ú r i v aPasi »sFI vi y tarka
vicitþhtßaPrNa GamutþmNikuNÐla .
nagCanrNa manrsμ I P ø W f ø a dU c epø k benÞ a r dU c Capá a y
RBwk maneRKÓgRbdab;édl¥v ic iRt Bak;edaykuN ÐlEkv-
mNI .
GaTi c © v NÑ s gá a sa ehmcnÞnKn§inI
sBaØ t U r u mhamaya ku m arI caru T sSna .
EcgcaM g dU c Bnø W R BHGaTi t ü mankø i n cnÞ n _ e lOg man
ePø A mU l kø M s ¥ a tl¥ manmayaeRcI n kM B u g eBjv½ y KY r [
RsLaj; .
vi l aka mu T u k a su T § a )aTa et su b ,ti d æ i t a

Kmna kamnI y a et hrnþ i e yv em mena .
eCIgrbs;nagminxUgkNþal Tn;elμIyEsns¥at taMg
cu H rabl¥ dM e NI r EkRkayrbs; n agKY r RsLaj; Tajci t þ
rbs; e yI g [eRsI b Rsal .
Gnu b u B V a c et ] rUu naKnassmUbma
vimdæa tuyðM suesSaNI Gkç s S plkM yfa .
mY y eTot ePø A rbs; n agerovs¥ a t eRbóbdU c Rbemay
dM r I RtKakrbs; n agsay relI b relagdU c bnÞ H kþ a r .
]b,lesSv ki B ¢ a kç a naPi et saFusNæita
bu r a kNð B ¢ a nesSv TU r eta bdi T i s Sti .
naPI r bs;n agtaM g enAerobryl¥ dUc bNþ Úl pá a ]b,l
rEmgR)akdGM B I c m¶ a y Rsedogeksrpá a GB¢ a ½ n exov .
Tu v i F a Cata ]rCa GvNþ a saFu b c© ú T a

beyaFra Gb,tI t a GDÆlaBu s ma fna .
edaHTaMg KU e kI t Rtg; R TÚ g rkGaRkk; m in )an R)akdeday
l¥ taM g Tu k nU v xI r rsmi n Fø a k; y ar tw g ENnTaM g sgxag
esμ I e dayEpø e Xø a kBak; k Nþ a l .
TI X a km< ú t laPasa KIva ÉeNyüka yfa
bNÐ r avrNa vKÁ ú ctutßmnsnñiPa .
krbs;nagEvgdUc>kRmwKRTay l¥d UcdM)armas bbUr
mat;rbs;nagmanBN’C m<Ú l¥P øWe pøkrYmTaMgBN’GNþa t .
]T§ K Á a c GFKÁ a c Tu m KÁ b ri m C¢ i t a
Tu v i C a enlsmÖ Ú t a Tnþa tv suTsSna .
eFμ j rbs; n agTaM g xagelI x ageRkam CRmHl¥ e day
eQI s Þ n ; duH esμ I s ñ i T §T aM g elI ni g eRkam KY r rmi l emI l .
GbNÐ r a elahi t nþ a Ci B ¢ ú a kplsnñ i P a

Gayta c visala c entþ a tv su T sSna .
EkvEPñ k TaM g sgxagrbs; n agexμ A Rki b tamCu M v i j man
BN’RkhmdUcEpøTMBaMg)ayCU TaMgEvgTaMgFMTUlay s¥at
Nas; .
nati T I X a su s mdæ a knkBüa semaci t a
]tþ m gÁ r u h a tu y ð M eksa cnÞ n Kn§ i k a .
sréssk; E dldu H elI s I s ³rbs; n ag mi n EvgeBk
relIb relagl¥ sit edayRkasmas mankø in RkGU b dU c
kø i n cnÞ n _ .
yavta ksi e Karkç a vaNi C anB© a ya Kti
\sI n B© a brká n þ M sBaØ t anM tbsSi n M .
vi f I C I v i t rbs; G ñ k ERs Gñ k cmá a r Gñ k ci B a© w m eKa ni g
rbs; Q μ Ü j ni g esckþ I B üayamrbs; \ sI T aM g LayEdl

sRgÜ m l¥ mantb³manRbmaNb: u n Na .
n et smsmM besS Gsμ w bzvi m NÐ e l
eka va tVM ksS va buetþa kfM Caenmu tM myM .
eyI g mi n eXI j bu K Ál manRbmaNb: ue NÑa H kñ ú g Rbw f BI -
mNÐ l enHsU m ,I E tmñ a k; Edlesμ I d U c nag nagCanrNa
b¤ C abu t þ n rNa eyI g nw g sÁ a l; ) andU c emþ c .
bNþ a bTaM g enaH bTfa vi c i t þ h tß a PrNa {eRKÓgRbdab;
édvi c i R tl¥ } esckþ I f a dl; R Bmedayhtß a PrN³d¾ v i c Rt .
bTfa ehmcnÞ n Kn§ i n I {mankø i n cnÞ n _ e lOg} esckþ I f a lab
edaykø i n cnÞ n _ e lOgmanBN’ x ø Ü n dU c mas . bTfa sBaØ t U r u
{manePø A mU l l¥ } esckþ I f a ePø A mU l l¥ KW manlkç N ³ePø A
Edlbri b U N ’ . bTfa vi l aka {mi n xU g } )andl; ¬)ateCI g
rbs; n ag¦ mi n xU g Rtg; k Nþ a l . bTfa mu T u k a {Tn; e lμ I y }

esckþ I f a Tn; e lμ I y edaysu x u m alCati . bTfa su T § a {d¾
s¥ a t} )andl; R)ascakmnÞ i l . bTfa su b ,ti d æ i t a {taM g
cu H esμ I l ¥ } esckþ I f a kalCan; e lI E pndI k¾ r abesμ I R bti s ß a n
s‘ b ; e dayl¥ .
bTfa Kmna {dM e NI r EkRkay} )andl; kalQanedI r
eTA . bTfa kamnIya {KYrRsLaj;} esckþIfa kalQan
edIrKYr[RsLaj; . bTfa hrnþieyv en ¬1¦ mena {Tajcit þ
rbs; e yI g [eRsI b Rsal} esckþ I f a eCI g TaM g BI r rbs; n ag
EdlQanedIreTA edaylIlaEdls¥atsgðarbs;RsICan;x<s;
EbbenH rEmgetOnci t þ r bs; e yI g enaHÉg .
bTfa vi m dæ a {relI b relag} )andl; l¥ s ¥ a t . bT
fa su e sSaNi ¬2¦ {RtKakrbs; n agmU l say} )andl; man
bidk> 1> hrnþieyv em mena . 2> suesSaNI .

RtKaksayl¥ . bTfa GkçsS {bnÞHkþar} esckþIfa RtKak
rbs; n agsays¥ a tl¥ d U c CabnÞ H kþ a rmas .
bTfa ]b,lesSv ki B ¢ a kç a {dU c bNþ Ú l pá a ]b,l} KW
dU c CabNþ Ú l énnI l ]b,l . bTfa kBað B ¢ a nesSv {dU c Ca
eksrpá a GB¢ a ½ n exov} esckþ I f a tabseBaly: a genH eRBaH
nageTBGbSrenaHCaGñkmanelamCatiexμAl¥itd¾viciRt . tabs
kalsresIredaHTaMgBIrenaH eTIbeBalKafafa TuviFa {TaMgKU}
CaedI m . Bi t ehI y edaHEdlekI t Rtg; R TÚ g TaM g KU e naH eQμ a H
fa GvNþ a {rkGaRkk; m i n )an} eRBaHmi n GaRkk; Carbs; C ab;
enARtg;RTÚgEtmü:ag eQμaHfa saFubc©Ta ¬1¦ {R)akdedayl¥}
eRBaHduHecjmkedayl¥ eQμaHfa bieyaFra {taMgTuknUv xIr-
rs} eRBaHtaM g Tu k nU v rsénTw k edaH .
bTfa Gb,tI t a {mi n yar} esckþ I f a mi n Fø a k; y ar KW
bi d k> saFu b c© ú T a .
eQμ a Hfa tw g ENn {Gb,tI t a} eRBaHmi n Fø a k; y ar b¤ e RBaHmi n
ptcU l kñ ú g . edaHTaM g KU d Nþ b ; e hI y su T § E tmastaM g Tu k xag
elI é pÞ e BaH eQμ a Hfa GDÆlaBu s ma {esμ I e dayeXø a kBak;
kNþ a l} eRBaHpÞ w m Kñ a nw g Epø e Xø a kmU l Bak; k Nþ a l .
bTfa ÉeNyüka yfa {dU c k>Rmw K RTay} esckþ I f a
k>énRmwK RTayTaM g EvgTaM g mU l s¥ a ty: a gNa k>rbs; n agEvg
bnþ i c ehI y s¥ a t dU e cñ a H . bTfa km< ú t laPasa {Rss; l ¥
edaydM ) armas} esckþ I f a k>rbs; n ag rabs¥ a tdU c épÞ s u -
vNÑ e PrI . bTfa bNÐ r avrNa {bbU r mat; r bs; n agmanBN’
Cm<Ú} )andl; maneFμjRss;s¥at . bTfa ctut ßmnsnñiPa
{dU c Kñ a nw g BN’ é nGNþ a t} esckþ I f a GNþ a tEdlCaTI t aM g én
mn³TI 4 elakehAfa ctu t ß m n³ tabseBalfa {bbU r mat;
rbs; n agk¾ d U c Kñ a nwg GNþ a t eRBaHRkhmRss; K Yr RsLaj; } .

bTfa ]T§ K Á a {xagelI } )andl; eFμ j xagelI . bT
fa GFKÁ a {xageRkam} )andl; eFμ j eRkam . bTfa Tu m -
KÁ b ri m C¢ i t a {CRmHs¥ a tedayeQI s Þ n ; } esckþ I f a ¬eFμ j TaM g
xagelI x ageRkam¦ CRmHehI y edayeQI s Þ n ; rhU t s¥ a tbri -
suT§ . bTfa TuviCa {eRkam>>> elI} )andl; ekItTaMgBIrxag .
bTfa enlsmÖ Ú t a {Ci t sñ i T § e dayGBa© a jxageRkam ni g xag
elI d ¾ s ¥ a t} esckþ I f a eFμ j Edldu H ecjTaMg BIr xagkñ ú g TI b M p ut
énsac; G Ba© a jEdlrkeTasmi n )an .
bTfa GbNÐ r a {exμ A Rki b } mann½ y fa exμ A . bTfa
elahi t nþ a {Cu M v i j RKab; E Pñ k BN’ R khm} )andl; manCu M v i j
Rkhm . bTfa Ci B a¢ ú k plsnñ i P a {BN’ R khmdU c Epø T M B aM g
)ayCU} esckþIfa kñúgTIEdlKYrRkhmdUcKñanwgEpøTMBaMg)ayCU
bTfa su T sSna {emI l s¥ a tNas; } esckþ I f a Rbkbeday

bsaTTaM g 5 KY r rmi l emI l mi n ecHEq¥ t .
bTfa nati T I X a {mi n EvgeBk} esckþ I f a xñ a tsmlμ m
l¥ . bTfa su s mdæ a {relI b relagl¥ } esckþ I f a relI b
relagl¥ . bTfa knkBüa semaci t a {si t edayRkas
mas mankøinRkGUbdUckøincnÞn _} esckþIfa Rkas;mas elak
ehAfa knkBüa ykRkasmasenaHRClk;nwgeRbgRkGUbtak;
Etg[s¥at . tabssEmþgstVEdlmanCIvitrs;enA k¾eRBaH
GaRs½ y ksi k mμ ni g eKarkç k mμ edaybTenHfa ksi e Karkç a
{Gñ k ERs Gñ k cmá a r Gñ k ci B a© w m eKa} .
bTfa ya Kti {vi f I C I v it >>> b: un Na} esckþ I f a esckþ I
seRmcmanRbmaNb:unNa . bTfa brkánþM {esckþIBüayam}
esckþ I f a esckþ I B üayamrbs; \ sI m anRbmaNb: un Na . G-
Fi b ,ayfa \sI T aM g LayRbw g ERbgehIy enAkñ úg hi m vnþ b ,eTs

enH manRbmaNbu : n Na .
bTfa n et smsmM {mi n >>> esμ I d U c nag} esckþ I f a
kñ ú g CnTaM g LayenaH eyI g mi n eXI j sU m ,I E tmñ a k; Edlesμ I n w g
nag)anedayrU b rag ni g Rss; s ¥ a tedaydM e NI r lI l aCaedI m
kaltabsdwgfa nagenaHCa®sþI eTIbsYredayGMNacevahar
rbs; b u r sdU e cñ H fa eka va tV M {nagCanrNa} CaedI m .
kaltabseBalsresI r xø Ü n taM g GM B I e CI g rhU t dl; s k;
y:agenH nagGlm<úsaeTBkBaØaenaHk¾enAes¶óm kalbnþGnu-
sn§ i t amlM d ab; rbs; B aküenaH nagGlm< ús aeTBkBaØ a k¾ d wg fa
tabsenaHCaGñ k vegV g ehI y eTI b eBalKafafa
615 n bBaðkaela PTÞenþ ksSebvM Ket sti
Éhi smμ rmi s Sam ]ePa Gsμ a kmsSem
Éhi tM ]bKu y ð i s SM rtI n M ku s ela Pv .

elakksSb³d¾ceRmIn kalcitþrbs;elakCay:agenH
ehI y k¾ m i n EmnCakalénbBað a eLI y mkcu H elakCaTI
RsLaj; eyIgTaMgBIrnwgGPirmüKñakñúgGaRsmrbs;eyIg
mkcu H elak ńw g »brw t elak cU r elakCaGñ k Qø a skñ ú g
k,Ü n énesckþ I e RtkGredaykamKu N .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ksSebvM Ket sti {mñ a l
elakksSb³>>> kalcit þrbs;elakCay:agenHehIy} esckþI
fa elakCaksSbeKaRt kalci t þ r bs; e lakRbRBw t þ e TAy: ag
enHehIy k¾minKYrCabBaða . bTfa smμ {d¾ceRmIn } enH Ca
BaküGeBa¢ I j edayBaküKY r RsLaj; . bTfa rtI n M {esckþ I
eRtkGr} esckþ I f a elakcU r CaGñ k Qø a skñ ú g k,Ü n énesckþ I
eRtkGrkñ ú g bBa© k amKu N .
nagGlm< ú s aeTBkBaØ a eBaly: a genHehI y Ki t fa ebI

eyIgQrRBegIydUecñH tabsenHk¾minRBmcUlmkcab;édeyIg
eyI g nw g edI r eFV I d U c CacakecjeTA . nageTI b edI r eTArktabs
eRBaHxø Ü n CaGñ k Qø a skñ ú g mayaRsI eTI b edI r Ebrmu x eTAtampø Ú v
Edlxø Ü n mkehI y .
kalnw g Rbkasesckþ I e naH RBHsasþ a eTI b Rtas; f a
616 \TM vtV a n bká a mi Gcä r a kamvNÑ i n I
mi s Sa mi e sStu m i c ä n þ I \si s i g Á M Glm< ú s a .
nagGlm<úsamissaeTBkBaØa GñkmanBN’sm,úrKYr
RsLaj; R)afña nwg [\si s i g Át abssñ i T § s ñ a leTAeday
ki e ls RKaeBaly: a genHehI y k¾ e KceTA .
lMdab;enaH tabseXIjnagkMBugedIreTA Kitfa nagnwg
ecjeTAeTI b lHesckI þ x ¢ il rbs; x ø Ü n sÞ ú H eTAedayrh½ s ykéd
sÞ a bGEg¥ l Rtg; p ñ Ü g sk; .

RBHsasþakalnwgRbkasesckþIenaH eTIbRTg;Rtas;RBH
Kafafa
617 esa c eveKn nikçmμ eqtV a Tn§ b rká m M
tmu t þ m asu evNI s u GCÄb,etþ a bramsi .
cMENk\sis ig ÁtabsenaH Rbjab;edIrecjeTAeday
rh½ s lHnU v esckþ I x ¢ i l ecj eTATan; k ¾ s Þ a bGEg¥ l pñ Ü g
sk; e lI s I s ³rbs; n ag .
tmu T avtþ klüaNI blisSC¢i suesaPnI
cvi tmða RBhμcriya yfa tM Gf etasita .
nageTBGbSrlm¥edayrUbeqam k¾bgVilxøÜnRtLb;mk
»bk>tabsenaH nageTBGbSrk¾ m anci t þ e RtkGrfa \-
si s i g Á t absXø a tcakRBhμ c ri y ³ tamEdlská e TvraC
RTg; R )afñ a .
mnsa GKma \nÞ M vsnþ M nnÞ e n ven
tsSa sgáb,mBaØay mXva eTvku B ¢ a era
blø g á M )ahi n i xi b ,M esavNÑM esabvahnM .
nagrlw k dl; R BH\nÞ E dlRbfab;e nAkñ úg nnÞ n v½ n esþc
mXvaneTvkuBa¢rRTg;RCabesckþIRtiHriHrbs;nagehIy RTg;
k¾bBa¢Únblø½g ámas RBmTaMgeRKÓgbrik çarmkedayrh½s .
s]rcä T bBaØ a sM ¬ 1 ¦ shsSbdi y tß t M
temnM ttß Faersi ]er ktV a n esaPna .
TaM g eRKÓgfab; R TÚ g 50/ kRmal 1>000 ¬2¦ pÞ a M g nag
Glm< ú s aeTBGbSr »bRBHtabsTu k Rtg; R TÚ g .
yfa Ékmu h u t þ M v tI N i vsSani Faryi
vimeTa tIh i vesShi bBuCÄitVan RBahμeNa .
1>»> m> s]tþrcäTbBaØasM . 2> bidk 100 .

nagepþ k tabsTu k Gs; 3 qñ a M e lI b l½ g á e naH hak; d U c
CamY y Rsbk; b : u e NÑ a H RBahμ N _ t abssV a gRsvw g ehI y
dw g xø Ü n )anedayevlaknø g eTA 3 qñ a M .
GTÞ s asi hrI t ru e kç smnþ a GKÁ i y aynM
nvbtþ v nM pu l ø M ekaki l KNeXasi t M .
)aneXIjéRBeQIBN’exovduHedayCuMvijpÞHePøIg las;
snø w k fμ I manpá a rI k KW k kgeTAedaysM e LgstV t aev: A .
smnþ a bvi e laektV a ru T M GsSÚ n i vtþ y i
n Cueh n Ceb menþ GKÁ i h u t M þ bhabi t M .
elakRtÜ t emI l edayCu M v ij ehI y k¾ y Ms Rmk; T w k EPñk
bri e Tvnakarfa eyI g mi n )anbU C aePø I g mi n raymnþ GV I
bNþ a l[karbU C aePø I g RtÚ v vi n as .
eka nu em )aricriyay bu e BV ci t þ M belaPyi

GreBaØ em vi h reta eya em etCahsmÖútM
nanartñbribUrM navMv KNði GNÑev .
Gñ k Nahñ + mkRbelamci t þ r bs; e yI g edaykarbeRmI
kñ ú g kalmu n jú a Mg QanEdlekI t RBmnw g etCHrbs; e yIg
Gñ k enAkñ ú g éRB[vi n as dU c bu K Á l TajTU k EdleBjeTA
edayrtn³epSg² kñ ú g lM h smu R TdU e cñ a H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GCÄb,etþa {eTAmi n yU r } n½ y
fa tabsenaHeTAedayrh½ s .
bTfa tmu T avtþ klüaNI {nageTBGbSr>>> bgV i l xø Ü n
RtLb; } esckþ I f a nagGlm< ú s aeTBkBaØ a d¾ R ss; s ¥ a tsm,Ú r
esñ h _ gakxø Ü n RtLb; m k»bRBH\sI e naHEdlQrsÞ a bGEg¥ l
sk; . bTfa blsSCi ¬1¦ {»brw t } )andl; »brw t . bT
bi d k> 1> bli s SC¢ i .

fa cvi tmð i¬1¦ RBhμc ri y a yfa tM Gf etasi t a {nageTB
GbSrk¾mancit þeRtkGrfa \sis ig ÁtabsXøatcakRBhμcriy³
tamesþ c eTvraCRTg; R )afñ a } n½ y fa mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay rM e Bc
enaHÉg Qanrbs;\sIenaHk¾GnþrFaneTA kalelakXøatcak
QanRBhμcriy³enaHehIy )anRbRBwtþeTAdUcRbkarEdlesþc
ská e TvraCRTg; R )afñ a enaHÉg lM d ab; e naH nageTBkBaØ a Edl
esþ c eTvraCRTg; b Ba¢ Ú n mkenaH dw g fa esckþ I R )afñ a rbs;e sþ c
ská e TvraCseRmcehI y k¾ e kI t bI t i ) aemaC¢ ³ edaykarjú a M g nU v
RBhμ c ri y ³rbs; t absenaH[vi n as .
bTfa mnsa GKma {rlw k dl; } esckþ I f a nagQr
»btabsenaH ci t þ ) anrlw k dl; R BH\nÞ y : a genHfa {» esþ c
ská³KYrbBa¢Únblø½gámk} . bTfa nnÞen {kñúgnnÞnv½n} esckþI
fa ská e TvraCEdlRbfab; e nAkñ ú g tavtþ i g SBi P B eBalKW Rtg;
bi d k> 1> cvi tmð a .

TI e Qμ a Hfa nnÞ n v½ n eRBaHGac[ekI t esckþ I r I k ray . bTfa
eTvku B a¢ e ra {eTvku B a¢ r } )andl; eTvraCd¾ R besI r .
bTfa )ahi N i ¬1¦ {eTIb RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n } )andl; eTI b bBa¢ Ú n
eTA . )az³fa bhi N i dU e cñ H k¾ m an . bTfa esabvahnM
{RBmTaMgeRKÓgbrikçar} )andl; suvNÑblø½gáRBmTaMgbrikçar .
bTfa s]rcä T bBaØ a sM {TaM g eRKÓgRbfab; R TÚ g 50} )andl;
eRKÓgsMBt;esøókdNþb;RBmedaysMBt;Rbfab;RTÚg 50 pÞaMg .
bTfa shsSbdi y tß t M {eRKÓgRkal 1>000 pÞ a M g } )an
dl; kRmal KW kRmalsM B t; E dlCaTi B V 1>000 . bTfa
temnM ttß {tabsenaH>>> elI b lø ½ g á e naH} esckþ I f a nagk¾
GgÁ ú y elI b lø ½ g á T i B V e naH epþ k »btabspÞ b ; n w g RTÚ g .
bTfa tI N i vsSani {3 qñ a M } esckþ I f a nag»b\si -
bi d k> 1> )ahi n i .

sigÁtabsepþkpÞb;nwgRTÚg GgÁúy»benAelIblø½gáenaHGs;evla
3 qñaM edayrab;evlaén mnusSdUcCaevlamYyRsbk; . bTfa
vi m eTa {sV a gRsvw g } esckþ I f a tabsenaHsV a gRsvw g KW
PaBCaGñ k R)ascakkarsnø b ; . eRBaHtabsedksnø b ; r hU t
Gs; 3 qñ a M lu H RtLb; )annUv sμartIPJak;eLIg . kaltabs
PJak;eLIg nagGlm<úsa eXIjGakarkeRmIkédCaedImehIydwg
fa {tabsPJ a k; e LI g ehI y eTI b bNþ a l[blø ½ g á G nþ r FaneTA
sU m ,I x ø Ü n Égk¾ G nþ r FaneTAdU c Kñ a .
bTfa GTÞ s asi {)aneXI j } esckþ I f a tabsenaHk¾
RtÜtemIlGaRsmehIyKitfa {nrNahñ+ eFVI[eyIgdl;nUvkar
vi b tþ i s I l } ehI y bri e TvnakaredaysM e Lgd¾ x ø a M g )ansmø w g
emIlehIy . bTfa hritruekç {Kum <eQIBN’exovduH} esckþI
fa )aneXI j edI m eQI m ansø wk exovx© I d uH eLI g B½ T § C u M v i j eragePø I g

eBalKW KM n rePø I g edayCu M v i j . bTfa nvbtþ v nM {las;
sø w k fμ I } esckþ I f a Ku m < e QI e drdaseTAedaysø w k eQI x © I ² .
bTfa ru T M {ERskyM } )andl; bri e Tvnakar . Kafa
brieTvnakarrbs;tabsenaHy:agenHfa {eyIgmin)anbUCaePøIg
mi n )anbri k mμ m nþ } . bTfa bhabi t M {RtÚ v vi n as} esckþ I f a
GV I b Nþ a l[karbU C aePø I g RtÚ v vi n as . b GkSr Ca]bs½ K Á .
bTfa )ari c ri y ay {edaykarbeRmI } esckþ I f a tabs
bri e Tvnakarfa {GM B I m u n enH nrNahñ + Rbelamci t þ r bs; e yI g
edaykarbeRmI k ñ ú g ki e ls . h GkSr kñ ú g bTfa eya em
etCahsMPUtM enH Cani)at . esckþIk¾n½yfa \sisigÁtabs
bri e Tvnakarfa Gñ k Nacab; KW jú a M g QanKu N EdlCaetCH
énsmN³rbs;eyIg[vinas dUcjúaMgTUkkñúgmhasmuRTEdl
eBjeTAedayrtn³epSg² [vi n asdU e cñ a H Gñ k enaH KW nrNa

hñ+} Glm<úsaeTBkBaØa)anB¤dUecñaH k¾Kitfa {ebIeyIgminR)ab;
tabsenHnwgpþasaeyIg eNðIycuH eyIgnwgR)ab;[elakRCab}
eTI b QrR)akdkayeBalKafafa
618 Ghenþ )aricriyay eTvraeCn ebsi t a
GvFi ci t þ M ci e tþ n bmaTa tV M n Bu C Äsi .
Édlesþ c eTvraCeRbI m kedI m ,I b eRmI e lak eTI b )an
RKbsgát;citþelakedaycitþrbs;´ elakmindwgxøÜneRBaH
esckþ I R bmaT .
\si s i g Á t abs)ansþ a b; B akürbs;n agehI y rlw k dl;
»vaTEdlbi t aR)ab; k¾ b ri e Tvnakarfa {eRBaHeyI g mi n )aneFV I
tamBakürbs; b i t a eTI b dl; n U v esckþ I v i n asd¾ F M } dU e cñ H ehI y
eTI b )aneBal 4 Kafafa
619 \mani ki r mM taeta ksSe)a Gnu s asti

kmlasri s i t ß i e ya taeya BueCÄsi maNv .
edI m dM b Ug elakksSb³Gñk Cabit a )aneRbónRbedA
eyIgdl;vtßúTaMgenHfa maNB ®sþIeRbób)annwgnarIpl¬1¦
kU n cU r sÁ a l; ® sþ I T aM g enaH .
]er KNÐaeya BueCÄsi taeya BueCÄsimaNv
\c© a nu s asi m M taeta yfa mM Gnu k m,eka .
bitaeyIgGaNitGasUreyIg TUnμaneyIgedayBaküenH
fa maNBeGIy kUncUrsÁal;narIplGñkmanedaHRtg;RTÚg
kU n cU r sÁ a l; ® sþ I T aM g enH .
tsSahM vcnM nakM bi t u Bu T § s S sasnM
GreBaØ ni m μ n u s Smð i sVC¢ Qayami Ékeka .
eyI g mi n )aneFV I t amBaküTU n μ a nrbs; b i t a CaGñ k
1>vcnanuRkm> CaEpøeQImü:agduHenAéRBhimBanþ CaTIeBjcitþrbs;BYkviCaFr .

R)aCJ e naH éf¶ e nHeyI g esakesAehI y Etmñ a k; É gkñ ú g
éRBEdlrkmnu s Smi n )an .
esahM tfa krisSami Fi r tß ú CI v i e tn em
bun va taTiesa ehsSM mrNM em Pvi s Sti .
fV W y KY r ti H edolBi t hñ + C I v i t rbs; e yI g eyI g enaHnw g
eFV I R bkarEdleyI g Fø a b; e FV I d U c edI m eTot b¤ m i n dU e cñ a HeyI g
k¾ n w g sø a b; .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa \mani {vtß úT aMg enH} )andl;
BaküTaM g enH . bTfa kmlasri s i t ß i e ya {®sþ I e RbóbdU c Ca
narIpl} esckþIfa narIplTaMgLayelakehAfa kmla ®sþI
TaM g Layk¾ d U c Capá a énnarI p lTaM g enaH . bTfa taeya Bu -
CÄsi cU r sÁ a l; ® sþ I T aM g Lay} esckþ I f a RKaenaH bi t aTU n μ a n
BaküEbbenHnwgeyIgfa {maNBeGIy kUnKYrsÁal;RsITaMgenaH

lu H dw g ehI y ku M e TAkan; p ø Ú v EdlKY r emI l KY r eKcecj n½ y fa
narI p lTaM g enaH KW RsI T aM g enaH .
bTfa ]er KNÐ a eya {Gñ k manedaHRtg; R TÚ g } esckþ I
fa kU n cU r sÁ a l; n arI p lEdlRbkbehI y edayedaHTaM g BI r enA
xagmu x RTÚ g . bTfa taeya Bu C Äes ¬1¦ {cU r sÁ a l; ® sþ I T aM g
enH} esckþIfa maNBkUn Kb,Idwgfa {RsITaMgenaHrEmgjúaMg
Gñ k EdlenAkñ ú g GM N acxø Ü n [vi n as .
bTfa nakM {min)aneFVI} esckþIfa eyIgmin)aneFVItam
Bakürbs;e lak . bTfa Qayani {esakesA} esckþ I f a
eyI g eTI b RtÚ v esakesA KW bri e TvnakarehI y .
bTfa Fi r tß ú CI v i e tn em {fV W y KY r ti H edolBi t hñ + C I v i t
rbs; e yIg } esckþ If a CI v i t rbs; e yI g KY r ti H edol RbeyaCn_
bi d k> 1> taeya Bu e CÄsi .

GVIedaykarEdleyIgmanCIvitrs;enA . bTfa bun va {b¤m in
dU e cñ a H>>>} esckþ I f a eyI g nw g CadU e cñ a HeTot KW nw g jú a M g Qan
EdlvinasehIy[ekIteLIg CaGñkR)ascakraK³edayRbkar
Nanw g eFV I e dayRbkarenaH b¤ f a eyI g nw g sø a b; .
\si s i g Á t absenaHlHbg; k amraK³ehI y jú a M g Qan[
ekI t )aneTot . lM d ab; e naH nagGlm< ú s aeTBkBaØ a eXI j
etCHénsmN³rbs; t absenaHpg ni g dw g fa elakbM e Bj
Qan[ekI t eLI g )anehI y pg k¾ t k; s ø ú t eTI b sU m elak[
Gt; n U v eTasdl; x ø Ü n .
RBHsasþa kalnw g Rbkasesckþ I e naH )anRtas; 2 RBH
Kafafa
620 tsS etCM vI r i y B© a Fi t w jtV a Gvdæ i t M
si r sa GKÁ h I )aeT \si s i g Á M Glm< ú s a .

nagGlm< ú s aeTBkBaØ a RKadw g etCHesckþ I B üayam
nigbBaØad¾mutmaMrbs;\sisigÁtabsenaHehIy k¾»nsIs³
cu H Rtg; e CI g rbs; R BH\si s i g Á t abs eBalfa
ma em ku C Ä mhavI r ma em kuCÄ mha\es
mha Getßa mya cieNÑa ti T sanM yssSi n M
tya sgá m ,i t M Gasi sBV M eTvbu r M tTa .
bBi R telakmhavI r ³ sU m elakku M e RkaFnw g éLI y
bBi R telakGñ k EsV g rkKu N d¾ F M sU m elakku M e RkaFnw g ´
eLIy ´)anbgáRbeyaCn_d ¾F MehIy edIm,IeTvtaCan;éRt-
Ts eRBaHfa eTvburITaMgGs;Edlelak)aneFVI[jab;j½r
ehI y kñ ú g RKaenH .
lM d ab; e naH \si s i g Á t abstbfa {nagd¾ c eRmI n eyI g
Gt;eTas[nag nagcUreTAtamsb,aycuH} kalnwgElgnag

eTA eTI b eBalKafafa
621 tavtþwsa c ey eTva ti T sanBa© vaseva
tVBa© PeTÞ suxI ehahi Kcä keBaØ yfasu x M .
nagd¾ c eRmI n sU m BY k eTvtaCan; t avtþ i g S esþ c vasv³
kM B U l énéRtTs ni g nagcU r manesckþ I s u x cu H nageTB-
kBaØ a sU m nageTAtamsb,aycu H .
nagGlm<úsaeTBkBaØasMBHtabsehIy k¾RtLb;eTAkan;
eTvbu r I R BmTaM g blø ½ g á m asenaHÉg .
RBHsasþ a kalnw g RTg; R bkasesckþ I e naH )anRtas; 3
RBHKafa esckþ I f a
622 tsS )aeT KehtVan ktV a c nM bTkç i N M
GBa¢ l w bKÁ e htV a n tmða zana Gbkámi .
nagGlm< ú s aeTBkBaØ a »nsI s ³cu H eTobeCI g rbs;

\si s i g Á t abs ni g eFV I R bTkSi N ehI y pÁ g GB¢ a lI e cj
cakTI e naHÉg .
eya tsSa Gasibløegáa esaveNÑa esabvahena
s]rcä T bBaØ a esa shsSbdi y tß e ta
temv blø g á m aru y ð GKa eTvan snþiek .
nageLIgkan;blø½g ámas RBmedayeRKÓgbrik çar RBm
TaM g sM B t; R bfab; R TÚ g 50 ni g kRmal 1>000 pÞ a M g
ehI y RtLb; e TAkan; s mñ a k; é neTvtaTaM g Lay .
temaká m i v Gaynþ w Clnþ w vi C ¢ ú t M yfa
btIeta sumena vietþa eTvi e nÞ a GTTa vrM .
esþ c ská ³ kM B U l éneTvtaRTg; b i t i e samnsS rI k ray
RBHT½ y )anRBHraCTanBrdl; n ageTBkBaØ a enaH Edl
kM B u g mk eRbóbdU c CadY g RbTI b d¾ r u g erOg eRbóbdU c Caepø -
kbenÞ a r dU e cñ a H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa »kám iv {eRbóbdUcCadYgRbTIb}
esckþIfa dUcRbTIb . edaybTmanCaGaTifa btieta¬1¦ {rIk
ray} elaksEmþ g dl; G akaresþ c ská e TvraCRTg; e RtkGr .
bTfa GTTa vrM {)anRBHraCTanBr} esckþ I f a ská e TvraC
RTg; e RtkGr )anRbTanBr[dl; n agGlm< ú s aeTBkBaØ a Edl
mkfV a ybgÁ M QrehI y enaH .
nagGlm<úsaeTBkBaØa kalnwgTTYlBrkñúgsmñak;rbs;
esþ c ská e TvraC eTI b eBalKafacu g eRkayfa
623 vreB©a em GeTa ská sBV P U t anmi s Sr
n \sibelaPika Kecä ÉtM ská vrM verti .
bBiRtesþcská³CaFMCagPUtTaMgLay ebIRBHGgÁRTg;
RbTanBrdl;´m©as;esat sUmkuM[´m©as;RtÚveTARbelam
\sIeToteLIy bBiRtesþcská³ ´m©as;s UmnUvBrRbkar
bid k> 1> btI e ta .

enH .
KafaenaH manGtßaFib,aydUecñH bBiRtesþcskáeTvraC
Rbsi n ebI R BHGgÁ R Tg; R bTanBrdl; ´ m© a s; e hI y ´m© a s; s U m Br
RbkarenH KW ku M [ ´m© a s; R tÚ v eTARbelam\sI e Tot KW RBHGgÁ
RTg; k u M e RbI ´ m© a s; e dI m ,I R beyaCn_ R bkarenH .
RBHsasþa RKaRTg;naMRBHFmμeTsnaenHmksEmþgdl;Pikçú
enaHehIy RTg;Rbkassc©Fm’TaMgLay ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatk
kñ ú g TI b M p u t énsc© ³ Pi k ç ú e naHk¾ ) antaM g enAkñ ú g esatabtþ i p l .
nagGlm<úsakñúgkalenaH )anmkCanagburaNTutiyikaenHÉg
\si s i g Á t abskñ ú g kalenaH k¾ ) anmkCaPi k ç ú G ñ k GpSú k enH rI É
mha\sI C abi t akñ ú g kalenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa Glm<úsaCatkTI 3
rts
-233- Catkdækfa ctþaLIsni)t sgç)lCatkTI 4
Gdð k za sg¡ : lCatkTI 4
¬ erOgsgç)lnaKraCbMeBjtb³ ¦
]e)asfkmμ Rtas; R BHFmμ e TsnaenH manBaküepþImfa Griya-
vkaesasi {elakCaGñkmanrUbrags¥at} dUecñH .
esckþ I B i s þ a rfa RKaenaH RBHsasþ a RTg; j ú M a g])ask
TaM g LayEdlrkSa]e)asf[rI k ray ehI y Rtas; f a {bu r a-
NbNÐ i t TaM g LaylHbg; n aKsm,tþ i d ¾ F M e hI y cU l caM ] e)a-
sfdU c Kñ a } ])askTaM g LayTU l GaraFnaehI y eTI b RTg; n aM
GtI t ni T anmkRtas; d U c teTAenH .
kñúgGtItkal RBHecAEpndImKF³ esayraCüsm,tþikñúg
RBHnKrraCRKw H . RKaenaH RBHeBaFi s tV R Tg; e kI t kñ ú g RBHKP’
rbs;RBHGKÁmehsIrbs;RBHraCaenaH . RBHCnkRBHCnnIRTg;
fV a yRBHnamfa {Tu e yüaFnku m ar} . elakceRmI n v½ y ehI y
)ansikSasBVsil,sa®sþkñúgRkúgtkásila RtLb;mksEmþg
sil,³fVayRBHraCbita tmkRBHraCbitaeTIbGPieskRBHkumar
Tu k kñ ú g raCüsm,tþ i ehI y bY s Ca\sI e nAkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan .
RBHeBaFistVesþc)aneTAkan;smñak;RBHraCbitamYyéf¶ 3 dg .
laPská a r³d¾ F M ) anekI t eLI g ¬dl; R BH\sI ¦ . RBHraC\sI
minGaceFVIsUm,IRtwmEtksiNbrikmμ)an eRBaHkgVl;enaH eTIb
RTg; R ti H ri H fa {laPská a r³rbs; e yI g eRcI n Nas; eyI g enATI
enHmi n Gacnw g kat; n U v éRB KW ki e lsenH)aneT eyI g nw g eTA
R)ab;laRBH»rsecjeTAkan;TIdéT} RBHraC\sIminR)ab;[Gñk
Na² dw g esþ c ecjcak]TüaneTAkan; m KFrdæ )ancU l eTA
GaRs½ y cnÞ k bB’ t eFV I b NÑs alars; e nAkñ úg TI e naH kñ ú g TI l μ m
nw g eTAmk)anGM B I s Þ wg kNÑ e vNQa EdlhU r mkGM B I k ,alTw k

eQμ a Hsgç ) al³ extþ m hi s krdæ eFV I k si N bri k mμ eFV I Q an
ni g GPi B aØ a [ekI t ehI y ci B a© w m CI v i t edaykarRtac; P i k ç a car .
naKraCeQμ a Hsgç ) al³ ecjcakkNÑ e vNQanTI RBmTaM g
bri v ard¾ e RcI n cU l eTA ¬rkRBHraC\sI e naH¦ CaRKa² . RBH
raC\sIk¾sEmþgFm’dl;sgç)alnaKraCenaH . tmk RBHraC
»rsrbs; R BHraC\sI e naHR)afñ a nw g CY b RBHCnk Etmi n )andw g
sß a nTI E dlesþ c enA eTI b eR)as[Rtac; C ab; t am RTg; R Cabfa
{Rbfab;e nARtg; s ß a nTI e Qμ a HÉeNaH} esþc k¾ e TATI e naHRBmTaM g
bri v ard¾ e RcI n edI m ,I R Tg; s Y r su x Tu k ç R BHraC\sI Rtas; b gÁ a b; [
taM g bnÞ a ykñ ú g TI m Y y RBmCamY y Gamatü2-3 nak; esþ c yag
eTAkan;GaRsmdæan . xN³enaH sgç)alnaKraCkMBugGgÁúy
sþ a b; F m’ C amY y bri v ard¾ e RcI n . elakRkeLkeXI j RBHraCa
esþ c mk eTI b sM B H\sI e RkakeLI g cakGasn³eKcecjeTA .

RBHraCafV a ybgÁ M R BHbi t a RTg; e FV Ib di s Næ a r³ ehI y Rbfab; K g;
TUlsYrfa {bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn nu+HRBHraCaGgÁNaesþc
mkkan; s mñ a k; r bs; e lakm© a s; } esþ c tbfa {kU n sM L aj; nu + H
KW sgç ) alnaKraC} RBHraC»rsk¾ e kI t esckþ I e laPkñ ú g naK-
BiPB eRBaHGaRs½ysm,tþirbs;esþcnaKenaH Rbfab;enABIr-
bI é f¶ RTg;[ cat; P i k ç a harfV a yRBHraCbi t aCaRbcaM ehI y esþ c
RtLb;mkkan;RBHnKrRBHGgÁvij eR)as[sageragTanTukkñúg
Ti s TaM g 4 jú a M g sklCm< Ú T V I b [l,I l ,aj RTg; b ri c © a KTan
rkSasIl eFVIkarrkSa]e)asfkmμ R)afñanaKBiPB kñúgTIbMput
énRBHCnμ a yu k¾ ) aneTAekI t Caesþ c naKsgç ) al³kñ ú g Bi P BnaK
enaHÉg . kñ ú g kalknø g mk elakk¾ e kI t esckþ I e kþ A Rkhay
kñ ú g sm,tþ i e naH taM g GM B I e naHmk k¾ R )afñ a kM e NI t mnu s S ehI y
rkSa]e)asfkmμ . kalsgç)alnaKraCenAkñúgnaKBiPB RKa

enaH karrkSa]e)asfminseRmc sIlrEmgvinas . taMgGMBI
enaHmk esþceTIbecjcaknaKBiPBeTAqVayregVlRtg;dMbUkmYy
kñ ú g cenø a Hpø Ú v FM ni g pø Ú v edI r cM e BaHmnu s Smñ a k; ² mi n q¶ a yGM B I s Þ w g
kNÑevNQanTI GFidæan]e)asf CaGñkmansIlEdlsma-
TanehI y lHbg; x ø Ü n [dl; k M B U l fa {CnTaM g LayEdlman
esckþ I R tÚ v karedayEs,k ni g sac; C aedI m rbs; e yI g k¾ c U r naM
ykEs,k nigsac;CaedImeTAcuH} ehIyedkenAelIdMbUk bMeBj
smNFm’ rkSa]e)asfkñ ú g éf¶ 14-15 ekI t ehI y eTAkan;
naKBi P Bkñ ú g éf¶ ) adi b T .
éf¶mYy kalesþcnaKkMBugsmaTansIledkehIyy:ag
enH manGñ k bc© n þ R Kam 16 nak; Ki t Kñ a fa {BY k eyI g nw g eTA
rksac; m k} manGavu F RKb; é dRtac; e TAkñ ú g éRB kalmi n )anGV I
k¾ R tLb; eXI j esþ c naKraCenaHedkenAelI d M b U k k¾ K i t Kñ a fa

{éf¶ e nH BY k eyI g mi n )ansU m ,I E tkU n TnSg BY k eyI g nw g smø a b;
esþ c naKraCbri e PaK} ehI y Ki t eTotfa {naKraCenHFM N as;
kalRtÚvcab;Kg;nwgeKcecj RtÚvyklMEBgcak;Rtg;Kum<knÞúy
TaM g EdlkM B u g edk eFV I [ Gs; k mø a M g k¾ K g; n w g cab; ) an} CnTaM g
enaHkan; l M E BgCaedI m cU l eTACi t ragkayRBHeBaFi s tV E dl
manTM h M b : u n TU k keRmal dU c Kña nw g kRmgpá a mø i H Edlbu K Ál tmá l ;
Tu k naKraCenaHRbkbedayEPñ k dU c CaRKab; m kø a M sI s ³dU c Ca
páaC½yRBwkS nigpáamøiH s¥atrkGVIeRbóbmin)an . edaysMeLg
eCI g rbs; C nTaM g 16 nak; esþ c naKeTI b egI b sI s ³ecjGM B I
vg;knÞúy ebIkEPñkBN’RkhmsmøwgemIlCnTaMgenaH Edlman
édkan; l M E BgedI r cU l eTA edayKi t fa {éf¶ e nH menarfrbs;
eyIgnwgdl;TIbMputehIy eyIgnwgRbKl;xøÜn[CakMBUlénTan
ehIyeTIbedkGFidæanesckþIBüayam eyIgnwgminebIkEPñkemIl
CnTaM g enHyklM E Bgcak; s rI r ³rbs; e yI g eFV I [ Cacenø a HtU c
FM edayGM N acesckþ I e RkaFeLI y } eRBaHxø a csI l rbs; x ø Ü n
nw g EbkFø a yeTIb GFi d æ a n[mut maM s‘ k sI s³cU l eTAkñ ú g regV l
knÞ ú y ehI y edkdU c edI m . RKaCnTaM g enaHcU l mkCi t ehI y k¾
cab; k nÞ ú y esþ c naK TajTmø a k; G M B I d M b U k yklM E Bgd¾ m u t cak;
Rtg;Kum<knÞúy 8 kEnøg s‘kepþAEdlmanbnøacUleTAtamcenøaH
Edlcak; k ñ ú g TI T aM g 8 kEnø g ehI y naM K ñ a edI r RtLb; m kkan; p ø Ú v
FM . RBHmhastVt aM g GM B I R tÚv cak; e daylM E Bg k¾ m i n )anebI k
EPñ k emI l CnTaM g enaH edayGM N acesckþ I e RkaFsU m ,I E tmY y
dg . kalRtÚveKykeQIEsñgTaMg 8 EsgeTA sIs³k¾sMyug
cuHxÞb;nwgEpndI . lMdab;enaH CnTaMgenaHniyayKñafa {sIs³
rbs; e sþ c naKsM y u g } eTI b dak; [ edkRtg; p ø Ú v FM yklM E Bg
Edkcak;Rtg;rn§RcmuH ehIyykExScg elIksIs³Bak;Rtg;cug

eQI E sñ g naM K ñ a elI k eLI g eFV I d M e NI r teTAeTot .
xN³enaH ku d u m < i k ³eQμ a HGaLar³ Gñ k Rkú g mi f i l a Edn
vieThrdæ GgÁúyelIyany:agsb,ay naMreTH 500 eFVIdMeNIr
b®Ba© a sKñ a eTA eXI j BY k Gñkbc©nþRKamkMBugEsgRBHeBaFistV
edI r eTAdU e cñ a H eTI b [mask³masmñ a k; m Y y kM b g; CamY y nw g eKa
Bahn³ 16 k,al dl; C nTaM g 16 nak; e naH ni g [sM B t;
esøókdNþb;dl;CnTaMgenaHRKb;Kña TaMg[sMBt;sac;l¥it nig
eRKÓgRbdab; sUm,Idl;PriyaCnTaMgenaH sUmGgVr[ElgesþcnaK
eTA . esþ c naKeTAkan; n aKBi P B mi n )aneFV I [ yW t yU r enAkñ ú g
Bi P BnaKeLI y k¾ e cjeTArkGaLarku d u m < i k ³ RBmTaM g bri v ard¾
eRcIn eBalKuNrbs;naKBiPB ehIyGeBa¢Ijkudum<ik³enaHeTA
kan; B i P BnaK RbTanysd¾ F MR BmTaM g nagnaKkBaØ a 300 dl;
kudum<ik³enaH [sáb;sál;edaykamKuNCaTiBV . GaLarkudum<ik³

enAbri e PaKkamEdlCaTi B V k ñ ú g naKBi P BGs; e vlaRbmaNmY y
qñaM ehIyR)ab;esþcnaKfa {smøaj; eyIgR)afñanwgbYs} )an
TTY l ykbri k ç a rbBV C i t ehI y ecjcakBi P BnaK bY s enAkñ ú g
hi m vnþ b ,eTsGs; k alyU r tmk eTI b Rtac; c ari k eTArhU t dl;
Rkú g BaraNsI sñ a k; e nAkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan Es¥ k eLI g cU l eTA
kan;RBHnKredIm,IPikçacar )aneTAkan;TVarRBHraCvaMg . RKaenaH
RBH)aTBaraNsI T tRBHenRteXI j GaLartabsenaHehI y k¾
[qan; e PaCnEdlmanrsd¾ R bNI t epSg²ehI y Rbfab; K g; e lI
Gasn³tM E NgmY y RTg; n msá a rkalnw g RTg; R )aRs½ y CamY y
tabsenaH )anRtas; K afaTI 1 fa
624 Griyavkaesasi¬1¦ bsnñenetþa
meBaØ PvM bBV C i e ta ku l mð a
1>m> srI r avkaesasi .

kfM nu vi t þ a ni bhay ePaeK
bBV C i ni k ç m Xra sbeBaØ a .
elakCaGñ k manrU b rags¥ a tl¥ manEkvEPñ k Pø W f ø a ´
smÁal;faelakd¾ceRmInKg;bYscakRtkUl dUcemþc elak
GñkmanbBaØaeTIblHbg;RTBü nigePaKsm,tþiecjbYsCa
bBV C i t hñ + .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gri y avkaesasi {CaGñ k man
rU b ragl¥ s ¥ a t} esckþ I f a RBH)aTBaraNsI ) anRtas; s Y r fa
{elakCaGñ k man»kas KW srI r ³s¥ a tl¥ r keTasmi n )an )an
dl; CaGñ k manrU b rags¥ a téRkElg} . bTfa bsnñ e netþ a
{manEPñkPøWføa} esckþIfa manEPñkRbkbedaybsaTTaMg 5 .
bTfa ku l mð a {cakRtkU l } esckþ I f a ´smÁ a l; f a {elak
R)akdCaGñ k bY s cakRtkU l kSRt RtkU l RBahμ N _ b¤ R tkU l

esdæ I } . bTfa kfM nu {dUc emþc hñ +} esckþ I f a eRBaHehtu G V I
b¤elakCabNÐit eFVIGVICaGarmμN_eTIb)anlHbg;RTBü nigePa-
Ksm,tþ i e cjcakpÞ H mkbY s . bTfa sbeBaØ a {CaGñ k man
bBaØ a } )andl; bu r sCabNÐ i t .
tGM B I e naH KY r RCaberOgTak; T gCamY y Kafa edayTM n g
nw g BaküsY r eqø I y rvagtabs ni g RBHraCadU c teTAenH .
GaLartabsTU l fa
625 syM vi m anM nreTv Ti s V a
mhanu P avsS mehartsS
Ti s V a n bu B aØ a n mhavi ) akM
sT§ a yhM bBV C i e tamð i raC .
mhabBiRtRTg;CaFMelInrCn GatμaPaB)aneXIjviman
rbs;sgç)alnaKraCGñkmanGanuPaBeRcInedayxøÜnÉg luH
eXI j ehI y eTI b ecjbY s edayeCOdl; m havi ) akrbs;
bu N üTaM g Lay .
RBHraCaRtas; f a
626 n kamkama n Pya n eTasa
vacM mu s a bBV C i t a PNnþ i
Gkç a hi em bu c ä i e ta Étmtß M
sut Va em Cayih it ib,saeTa .
bBV C i t TaM g Laymi n eBalBaküku h k eRBaHesckþ I
RsLaj; eRBaHesckþIx øac eRBaHesckþIs ¥b ; ´sYrelak
ehI y sU m elakemtþ a R)ab; e sckþ I e naHdl; ´ eRBaH´)an
sþ a b; e hI y nw g ekI t esckþ I R CHfø a .
GaLartabsTU l fa
627 vaNi C ¢ rdæ a Fi b Kcä m aena

bef GTÞ s asi m ð i ePaCbu e tþ
bvDÆkayM ]rKM mhnþ M
GaTay Kcä e nþ bemaTmaen .
mhabBi R tRTg; C aGFi b tI k ñ ú g rdæ m NÐ l Gatμ a PaBeFV I
dMeNIreTACYj )aneXIjbut þnayRBannaMK ñaEsgnaKman
ragkayd¾ F M edI r y: a grI k rayeTAtampø Ú v .
esahM smaKmμ Cni n Þ ethi
bhdæelaema ¬1¦ Gvcmði PIeta
ku h w GyM nI y ti PI m kaeya
naeKn kw kahf ePaCbu t þ a .
bBi R tRBHGgÁ C akM B U l elI R bCani k r Gatμ a PaB)anCYb
CamY y bu t þn ayRBanTaM g enaH k¾ x øa crhU t RBW e ram )ansYr
1>»> sM h dæ e laema .
eKfa Enbut þRBanTaMgLay GñkTaMgLaynwgnaMBs;Edl
manragkayd¾K Yr[xøaceTANa GñkTaMgLaynwgeFVIG VIdl;
Bs; e nH .
BY k eKnaM K ñ a tbfa
naeKa GyM nI y ti ePaCntß M
bvDÆkaeya ]reKa mhenþ a
saTu B a© fU l Ba© mu T u B a© mM s M
n tVM rsBaØasi vieThbut þ .
Bs; F M m ankayEdlceRmI n BY k eyI g naM e TAedI m ,I n w g
su I sac; r bs; v amanrsq¶ a j; Rkas; ni g Tn; elakCa
bu t þ G ñ k Ednvi e Th elakmi n Fø a b; l i T § r seT .
\eta myM Knþ % a skM ni e ktM
GaTay stß a ni vi e kabyi t V a

mM s ani Pkç a m bemaTmana
myM hi eva stþeva bnñKanM .
eyI g TaM g LayeTAGM B I T I e nH dl; R sú k rbs; x ø Ü n ehI y
nwgykkaMbitkab;ciRBa©aMsuIsac;[sb,ay eRBaHfa eyIg
TaM g LayCasRtÚ v nw g BY k Bs; .
Gatμ a PaBeTI b ni y ayfa
sec GyM nI y ti ePaCntß M
bvDÆkaeya ]reKa mhenþ a
TTami eva BliBT§ani esaLs
naKM \mM mu B a© f Bn§ n sμ a .
ebI G ñ k TaM g Lay naM B s; d ¾ F M m ankayEdlceRmI n enH
eTAedI m ,I s u I eyI g nw g [eKa 16 k,aldl; G ñ k TaM g Lay
sU m [ElgBs; e nHecjGM B I c M N gcu H .

BY k eKtbfa
GT§a hi ena Pekça GyM mnae)a
BhU c ena »rKa Pu t þ b u B V a
keram et tM vcnM GLar
mitBa© ena ehahi vieThbut þ .
Bi t ehI y Bs; e nHCaGahard¾ e Bjci t þ r bs; e yI g TaM g
LayedayBi t ni g eyI g TaM g Layk¾ F ø a b; s u I B s; m keRcI n
ehI y mñ a lGaLar³bu t þ G ñ k Ednvi e Thrdæ eyI g TaM g Lay
nw g eFV I t amBakürbs; e lak elakCabu t þé nGñ k Ednvie Th³
Etfa elakcU r Cami t þ r bs; e yI g TaM g Lay .
tTsSú et Bn§ n a emacyw s u
yM ntßúeta bdiemakçsS )aes
muetþa c esa Bn§na naKraCa

bká a mi )acI n mu e xa mu h u t þ M .
CnTaMgenaHRsaynaKraCecjGMB Ic MNg naKraC)an
rYcGMB Ic MNg EdleKedatRtg;RcmuH nigeQIErkenaHehIy
k¾Ebrmuxeq<aHRtg;Tisbs©im lUnecjeTAmYyrMeBc .
Knþ % a n )acI n mu e xa mu h u t þ M
bueNÑhi enetþhi belakyI mM
tTsShM bi d æ i e ta GnV K cä w
TsgÁ ú l I GBa¢ l w bKÁ e htV a .
Kecä v exa tV M trmanrU e )a
ma tM Gmi t þ a bu n rKÁ e hsu M
Tuekça hi lueTÞhi buna smaKema
GTsSnM ePaCbu t þ a n Kcä .
RKaEbrmu x eq< a HTi s bs© i m )anbnþ i c manEPñ k eBjeTA

edayTwkEPñk RkeLkmkemIlGatμaPaB GatμaPaB)antam
eTAGMBIeRkaynaKraCkñúgRKaenaH pÁgGB¢alITaMg 10 Rmam
das;etOnfa elakcUrRbjab;eTA[rh½s sUmBYksRtÚv
kuMcab;)aneToteLIy eRBaHfa karsmaKmCamYyBYkRBan
erOy² CaTu k ç elakcU r eTAsß a nTI E dlBY k bu t þ r bs; R Ban
mi n eXI j .
GKmasi esa rhTM vib,snñM
nI e laPasM rmNI y M su t i t ß M
semantM Cm< h i evTi s ahi ¬1¦
)aevkç i ni t þ i N Ñ P eya btI e ta .
naKraCenaH)aneTAkan; G nø g ; T w k fø a manBN’ e xovKY r
menarmü mankM B g; r abesμ I RKbdNþ b ; e TAedayCm< Ú R Bw k S
1>»> evKsahi .
ni g edI m Gesak CastV p u t P½ y manbI t i cU l kan; n aKBi -
PB .
esa tM bvisS n cirsS naeKa
Ti e BV n em )atu r hU Cni n Þ
]bdæ h I mM bi t rM v bu e tþ a
hTygÁmM kNÑsuxM PNenþa .
tVM emsi mata c bita GLar
GBÖnþera )aNTeTa shaeya
skBa© \T§ w bdi l aPekasμ i
GLar bsS em ni e vsnani
bhU t Pkç M Bhu G nñ ) anM
mská s arM vi y vasvsS .
bBi R tRBHGgÁ C aFM e lI R bCani k r naKraCenaH RKacU l

eTAkan;naKBiPBehIy minyUrk¾manbrivarCaTiB VmkR)akd
dl; G atμ a PaB TM n u k bRmú g Gatμ a PaBdU c Cabu t þ T M n u k bRmú g
bi t adU e cñ a H )aneBalBaküd¾ B I e raHKY r cab; c i t þ f a bBi R t
GaLar³ elakdU c Camatabi t arbs; ´ CadY g CI v i t CaGñ k
[nU v CI v i t CasM L aj; éTI b RtLb; ) an\T§ i b £ T § i r bs; x ø Ü n
bBi R tGaLar³ sU m GeBa¢ I j elakeTAelgnaKBi P Brbs;
eyI g EdlmanPkç a hareRcI n man)ay ni g Tw k eRcI n dU c
eTBnKrrbs; e sþ c vasv³dU e cñ a H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa vimanM {viman} esckþIfa ¬Gatμa
eXI j ¦ vi m ankB© a nmNI bri b U N ’ e daynadki t ß I s m,tþ i ¬RsI
r)aM¦ edayryessrbs;sgç)alnaKraC . bTfa buBaØanM¬1¦
{rbs;buNüTaMgLay} esckþIfa luHeXIjmhavi)akénbuNü
bidk> 1> buBaØan .

rbs; n aKraCenaHmk éTI b ecjbY s edaysT§ a eRBaHeCOkmμ
eCOplénkmμ ni g eCObrelak .
bTfa n kamkama {mi n >>> eRBaHesckþ I R sLaj; } KW
RBHraCaRtas;fa {bBVCitTaMgLayminniyaykuhk eRBaHvtßú-
kamxøH eRBaHxøacxøH eRBaHeTas³xøH . bTfa CayihIti {eTIb
ekIt} esckþIfa bBiRtelakd¾ceRmIn esckþIesamnsSRCHføa
eTI b ekI t dl; ´ eRBaH)ansþ a b; B akürbs; e lak .
bTfa vaNiC¢M¬1¦ {QμÜj} esckþIfa tabsTUlfa {kal
GatμaPaBeFVIdMeNIreTAedayKitfa nwgeFVICMnYj} . bTfa bef
GTÞ s asi m ð i {)aneXI j >>> Rtg; p ø Ú v } esckþ I f a Gatμ a GgÁ ú y elI
yantU c xagmu x reTH 500 )aneXI j mnu s SGñ k CnbTRtg; p ø Ú v
FM . bTfa bvDÆkayM {manragkayFM } esckþ I f a manrag
bi d k> 1> vaNi C ¢ .

kayFat;FM . bTfa GaTay {Esg} esckþIfa EsgeTAeday
eQI E sñ g 8 .
bTfa Gvcsμi¬1¦ {)ansYr} )andl; )aneBalehIy .
bTfa PI m kaeya {manragkayKY r xø a c} )andl; Edlman
ragkayKYrxøac . bTfa ePaCbut þa {BYkbut þnayRBan} n½y
fa GaLarku d u m < i k ³ERskehAbu t þ n ayRBanedayBaküEdlKY r
RsLaj; . bTfa vieThbut þ {elakCabut þG ñkEdnvieThrdæ}
esckþ I f a BY k bu t þ R BannaM K ñ a eBaltbnw g GaLarku d u m < i k ³ eRBaH
GaLarku d u m < i k ³enAkñ ú g vi e Thrdæ .
bTfa viekadyitVa¬2¦ {ciRBa©aM} )andl; ciRBa©aM ¬b¤kab;¦ .
bTfa mymð i ¬3¦ eva stþ e va {eyI g TaM g LayCasRtÚ v nw g BY k
Bs; } esckþ I f a k¾ B Y k eyI g CasRtÚ v nw g naKTaM g Lay . bT
bidk> 1> Gvcmði . 2> viekabyitVa . 3> myM hi eva stþeva .

fa ePaCntßM {edIm,Is uI} esckþIfa edIm,InwgbriePaK . bTfa
mi t þ B a© ena ehahi {elakcU r Cami t þ r bs; e yI g TaM g Lay} KW
sU m elakcU r Cami t þ r bs; B Y k eyI g dw g nU v Ku N EdlBY k eyI g eFV I
ehI y . bTfa tTsSú et {CnTaM g enaH} esckþ I f a mha-
raC RKabu t þ n ayRBanTaM g enaHeBaly: a genHehI y Gatμ a PaB
)an[eKamankmøaMg 16 k,al eRKÓgesøókdNþb; RTBümñak;²
100 maseqþarmYymask³dl;butþnayRBanTaMgenaH TaMgsMBt;
ni g eRKÓgRbdab; d l; P ri y aTaM g Layrbs; b u t þ R BanTaM g enaH .
lM d ab; e naH bu t þ R BanTaM g enaH[esþ c naKsgç ) al³edk
elI E pndI eRBaHsPaBrw g énxø Ü n naM K ñ a RsaynU v cM N gepþ A Edl
Rbkbedaybnø a ecj ehI y cab; T ajcu g knÞ ú y RKaenaHGatμ a
eXI j naKraClM ) ak kalnw g mi n [lM )ak eTI b ykkaM b it kat;
vlø i T aM g enaHbnþ i c mþ g ² ykecjmi n [lM ) ak edayTM n gEdl

ekμ g² RsaysM B t; E dlesø ó kkñ ú g evlaenaH bu t þ R BanTaM g enaH
s‘ k cM N gRtg; R behagRcmu H ehI y cgP¢ a b; n w g eQI E rk eRBaH
dUecñaH eTIbnaMKñaRsayesþcnaKGMBIcMNgenaH . tabs)an
sEmþ g fa {bu t þn ayRBanTaM g enaH RKaElgnaKraCdU e cñ H ehI y
edI r eTA)anbnþ i c k¾ n aM K ñ a Qb; e dayKi t fa {naKenHTu B V l PaB
¬Gs;kmøaMg¦ kñúgevlaenaHsøab;ehIy eyIgnwgErkykeTA} .
bTfa bu e NÑ h i {eBj} esckþ I f a cM E NknaKraCEbr
mu x eq< a HeTAkan; T i s bs© i m eTA)anbnþ i c manEPñ k eBjeTAeday
TwkEPñk smøwgemIlGatμaPaB . bTfa tTsSahM¬1¦ kat;bT
Ca tTa GsS GhM esckþ I f a RKaenaH Gatμ a PaBk¾ e TAtam
eRkaynaKraCenaH .
bTfa Kecä v {cU r Rbjab;e TA} esckþ I f a GaLartabs
bi d k> 1> tTsShM .

eBalfa {Gatμ a )aneBaly: a genHnw g esþ c naKenaH} . bTfa
rhTM {Gnø g ; T w k } esckþ I f a naKraCenaH)aneTAkan; G nø g ; T w k
kNÑ e vNQanTI . bTfa semμ a ntM ¬1¦ {RKbdNþ b ; } n½ y
fa EdleTarTn;eTAedayedImCm<Ú nigedImGesakRtg;RcaMgTaMg
BI r . bTfa ni t þ i N Ñ P eya btI e ta {CaGñ k pu t P½ y manbI t i }
esckþ I f a )anB¤ f a naKraCenaHemI l Gnø g ; T w k enaHehI y )an
sEmþgesckþIeKarBdl;GaLarkudum<ik³ ehIypuseLIgmkTaMg
knÞ ú y . sß a nTI E dlesþ c naKmu C eTAkñ ú g Tw k enaHÉg CaTI p u t
P½y . eRBaHehtuenaH naKraCenaHeTIb)anrYcputP½y )annUv
esckþ I r I k ray .
bTfa bvi s S {cU l eTAehI y } esckþ I f a lu H cU l eTA
ehIy . bTfa TieBVn em {brivarTiB V>>> dl;GatμaPaB} n½y
bid k> 1> semantM .

fa min)andl;nUvesckþIRbmaTkñúgnaKBiPB kalGatμaminTan;
eTAdl; R caM g kNÑ e vNQanTI esþ c naKk¾ ) anmkR)akdcM e BaH
mu x Gatμ a RBmTaM g Ti B V b ri v ar . bTfa ]bdæ h i ¬1¦ {R)akd} KW
cU l mkCi t .
bTfa GBÖn þera {CadYgCIv it} esckþIfa elakdUcCaebH-
dU g elakman]bkar³dl; ´ d¾ e RcI n ńw g eFV I s ká a r³dl; e lak
bTfa bsS em ni e vsnani {GeBa¢ I j elakeTAemI l naKBi P B
rbs; ´ } esckþ I f a GeBa¢ I j elakeTArI k raykñ úg naKBi P Brbs;
´ . bTfa mská s arM vi y {dU c eTvnKrrbs; e sþ c vasv³
dUecñaH} esckþIfa reNþAPñMsienrubB’t elakehAfa skásar³
eRBaH man)atCafμ d a edaymi n mankarRsú t cu H )an naKraC
sM e dAyktavtþ i g SBi P B Edlxø Ü n sagTu k kñ ú g naKBi P BenaHÉg
bi d k> 1> ]bdæ i h I .

eTI b eBaldU e cñ H .
bBiRtmharaC naKraCenaHRKaeBaly:agenHehIy kal
nw g BN’ n anaKBi P Brbs; x ø Ü n [éRkElgeLI g eTA eTI b eBal 2
Kafafa
628 tM PU m i P aeKhi ]ebtrU b M
Gskç r a ecv mu T U su P a c
nI c ati N a Gb,rCa c PU m i
)asaTika ytß Chnþi esakM .
naKBiPBenaHsm,ÚredayPUm iPaK EpndIm inRkÜs Tn;
Rss;s ¥at manesμATab² minmanFUl I naMmknUvesckþI
RCHfø a rm¶ a b; e sckþ I e sakrbs; G ñ k EdlcU l eTA .
Gnavku l a evLú r i y U b nI l a
ctu T Þ i s M Gm< v nM su r mμ M
bkáa c ebsI c pla supløa
ni e c© a tu k a Farynþ i plani .
kñ ú g naKBi P BenaH manRsHe)akç r NI E dlmi n GaRkk;
manBN’e xovdU c EkvBi T U r ü manedI m sV a yKYr menarmüTaM g
4 Ti s manEpø T M u B ak; k Nþ a l x© I B ak; k Nþ a l beBa© j Epø
Cani c © .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gskç r a {mi n manRkÜ s } n½ y
fa PU m i P aKkñ ú g naKBi P BenaH R)ascakfμ ni g RkÜ s PU m i P aK
enaHTn; l¥ s ¥ a t su T § E tmasR)ak; ni g EkvmNI edrdaseTA
edayxSac; KW rtn³ 7 Rbkar . bTfa nI c ti N a ¬1¦ {esμ A
Tab²} esckþ I f a RbkbeTAedayesμ A EdlTab manBN’ d U c
BN’ é nxñ g stV G eNþ I k mas . bTfa Gb,rCa {mi n manl¥ g
bi d k> 1> nI c ati N a .

FU l I } esckþ I f a R)ascaknU v pg; F U l I . bTfa ytß Chnþ i
esakM {rm¶ a b; e sckþ I e sak} esckþ I f a manPU m i P aKEdlcU l
eTAdl; v i n asesckþ I e sak .
bTfa Gnavkula {EdlminGaRkk;} n½yfa minGaRkk;
KW minmandgÁt; . n½ymYyeTotfa EpñkxagelIrabesμI R)as-
cakPaBrdi b rdu b . bTfa evLú r i y U b nI l a {exovRss; d U c Ca
EkvBi T U r ü} esckþ I f a exovx© I d U c EkvBi T U r ü . GFi b ,ayfa kñ ú g
naKBi P BenaH manRsHe)akç r NI s u T § e hI y edayEkvBi T U r ü b-
ribUN’edayTwkmanBN’exov edrdasedaypáaQUk nig]b,l
BN’ e pSg² . bTfa ctu T Þ i s M {TaM g 4 Ti s } )andl; kñ ú g
Ti s TaM g bY n énRsHe)akç r NI . bTfa bká a c {Tu M } esckþ I
fa kñ ú g cmá a rGm< v ½ n enaH manedI m sV a yEdlmanEpø T u M e hI y xø H
cas;xøH manEpøx©IxøH EpøCacegáam² . bTfa nie c©atuk a {ecj

Epø C ani c © } esckþ I f a RbkbeTAedaypá a ni g Epø E dlsmKY r dl;
rdU v TaM g 6 .
GaLartabsTU l RBH)aTBaraNsI e Totfa
629 etsM vnanM nreTv meCÄ
ni e vsnM PsSrsnñ i k asM
rCtKÁLM esavNÑmyM ]LarM
»Pasti vi C ¢ ú r i v nþ l i e kç .
mhabBi R td¾ R besI r CagnrCn kñ ú g kNþ a lcmá a renaH
mannievsn_P øWepøkseRmcehIyedaymas manTVarRbkb
edayR)ak; s¥ a tru g erOgéRkElg dU c Caepø k benÞ a rru g -
erOgkñ ú g kNþ a levhadU e cñ a H .
mNimya esavNÑmya ]Lara
Genkcitþa sstþM sunimμita

bri b U r a kBaØ a hi Glgá t ahi
su v NÑ k ayU r Frahi raC .
sUmfVayRBHBr kñúgkNþalcmáarenaH pÞHkMB Ul nig
bnÞb ;s uT §EtEkvmNI nigedaymasy:ag»Larvic iRteRcIn
Genkb,kar ni m μ i t edayl¥ C ab; t Kñ a eBjeTAedaynag
naKkBaØaTaMgLay EdlRbdab;ehIynUvbNþajmas .
esa sgç)aela trmanrUe)a
)asaTmaruy ð GenamveNÑa
shsSfmÖ M Gtu l anu P avM
ytßsS Priya mehsI Gehasi .
sgç)alnaKraCenaHmanBN’sm,úrminefakfy eLIg
kan; R )asaTmanssrRbmaNmY y Ban; manGanu P aBrab;
mi n )an CaTI e nAénmehsI r bs; s gç ) alnaKraCenaH .

Éka c narI trmanrU ) a
GaTay evLúriymyM mhKÇM
su P M mNw Cati m nþ Ú b bnñ M
GecaTi t a GasnmBÖ i h asi .
narI m ña k; r vasrévmi n caM ) ac;e tOn elIk Gasn³seRmc
edayEkvBiT Urül¥s ¥atmantémøeRcIn sm,ÚredayEkvman
Cati d U c EkvmNI m kRkal .
teta mM hetßa ]reKa KehtVa
ni s I T yI )amu x Gasnsμ w
\TmasnM GRt PvM nisITtu
PvBaði em GBaØtera KrUnM va
GBaØ a c narI trmanrU ) a
GaTay varw ]bsgá m i t V a

)aTani bkç a lyi em Cni n Þ
Priyav PtþÚ btiena biysS .
lMdab;enaH naKraCdwkédGatμaPaB[GgÁúyelIGasn³
EdlCaFMeBalfa enHGasn³ sUmelakGgÁúyelIGasn³
enH eRBaHfa elakCabu K Á l mñ a k; C aTI e KarBrbs; ´ kñ ú g
cM e NamGñ k EdlCaTI e KarBTaM g Lay .
bBi R tRBHGgÁ R Tg; k M B U l elI R bCani k r narI m ñ a k; e Totk¾
rvasrév dgTw k mklageCI g rbs; G atμ a PaB dU c Pri y a
lageCI g [sV a mI C aTI R sLaj; d U e cñ a H .
Gbra c narI trmanrU ) a
bKÁyð esavNÑmyay )atiya
GenksU b M vi v i F M vi y Ba¢ n M
]bnamyI Ptþ mnu B aØ r U b M .

mannarI m ñ a k; e Totrvasrév pÁ g PaCn³mas eBjeTA
edayPtþaharKYrbriePaK mansUb³eRcIny:ag manBüBa¢n³
epSg² naM m k[Gatμ a PaB .
tu r i e yhi mM Part Pu t þ v nþ M
]bdæ h u M Ptþ ú mena vi T i t V a
ttu t þ r w mM ni b tI mhnþ M
Tie BV h i kaemhi Gnb,ekhi .
sU m fV a yRBHBr narI T aM g enaHCaGñ k dw g ci t þ s V a mI n aM K ñ a
TMnukbRmúgGatμaPaBGñkbriePaKehIy edayt®nþITaMgLay
naKraCenaHk¾cUlmkrkGatμaPaB RBmedaykamKuNEdl
CaTi B V m i n Emnti c FM é RkElgCagr)aM e naH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ni e vsnM {ni e vsn_ } )andl;
)asaT . bTfa PsSrsnñ i k asM {rsμ I P ø W e pø k } KW emI l eTA

Pø W e pø k . bTfa rCtKÁ L M {TV a rseRmcedayR)ak; } esckþ I f a
manTV a rbg¥ Ü c CaR)ak; .
bTfa mNimya {seRmcehIyedayEkvmNI} esckþI
fa pÞ H kM B U l ni g bnÞ b ; m ansPaBEbbenHkñ ú g R)asaTenaH .
bTfa bri b U r a {eBj} )andl; bri b U N ’ .
bTfa esa sgç ) aela {sgç ) alnaKraCenaH} n½ y
fa GaLartabsbBa¢ak;fa mharaC kalnaKraCenaHsresIr
naKBi P BehI y y: a genH Gatμ a PaBR)afñ a nw g emI lBiP BnaKenaH
lMdab;enaH sgç)alnaKraCeTIbnaMGatμaPaBeTAkan;TIenaH cab;
édCaRbjab; e LI g kan; R )asaTmanssrmY y Ban; s u T § E tssr
EkvBi T U r ü naM e TAkan; s ß a nTI E dlmehsI r bs; e sþ c naKenA .
bTfa Éka c {narImñak;} esckþIfa kalGatμaPaBeLIg
kan; R )asaTehI y ®sþ I m ñ a k; n aM G asn³EkvBi T U r üd¾ s ¥ a tcU l dl;

Cati E kvmNI s U m ,I d éT² mkRkal edaynaKraCenaHmi n )an
R)ab; e LI y . bTfa GBÖ i h asi {elI k } )andl; naM m k G-
Fi b ,ayfa RkalehI y .
bTfa bmuxGasnsμw¬1¦ {elIGasn³EdlCaFM} )andl;
elI G asn³EdlCaRbmu x . GFi b ,ayfa GeBa¢ I j [GgÁ ú y elI
Gasn³d¾x<g;x<s; . bTfa KrUn M {eKarB} esckþIfa naKraC
enaH eBalGeBa¢ I j [GgÁ ú y y: a genHfa elakdU c Camatabi t a
rbs; e yI g mñ a k; .
bTfa vi v i F M vi y Ba¢ n M {manBüBa¢ n ³epSg²} )andl;
CamY y )aymanRbkarepSg² . bTfa Ptþ m nu B aØ r U b M {Ptþ a -
harKYrbriePaK} )andl; PtþaharEdlKYrbriePaK GaLartabs
ehARBHraCafa {Part³} . bTfa PutþvnþM {GñkbriePaKehIy}
bidk> 1> )amuxGasnsμw .

)andl; briePaKeRscehIy . bTfa ]bdæh uM {TMn ukbRmúg}
esckþ I f a narI T aM g LayeFV I k arraM e Rcóg TM n u k bRmú g Gatμ a PaB
Edlbri e PaKeRscehI y edayt®nþ I r yess . bTfa Ptþ ú
mena vi T i t V a {dw g ci t þ s V a mI } esckþ I f a narI T aM g LayEdldw g
ci t þ P sþ a rbs; x ø Ü n . bTfa ttu t þ r w {FM é RkElg} esckþ I f a
éRkElgCagr)aM e naH . bTfa mM ni b ti ¬1¦ {cUl mkrkGatμ a }
esckþ I f a naKraCenaH cU l mkrkGatμ a PaB . bTfa mhnþ M
Ti e BV h i {CaTi B V m i n Emnti c } esckþ I f a edaykamEdlCaTi B V
d¾ m ehaLar . bTfa kaemhi {kamKu N } esckþ I f a eday
kamEdlCaTi B V T aM g enaHmi n Emnti c KW mi n Emnti c tY c .
k¾ R KanaKraCenaHcUl mkrkehI y k¾ e BalKafafa
630 Priya memta tista GLar
bi d k> 1> mM ni b tI .
sBV t þ m CÄa bTu m u t þ r aPa
GLar Étasu et kamkara
TTami et ta bri c arysSú .
bBi R tGaLar³ Pri y arbs; ´ TaM g 300 enH su T § E t
mancegá H ragerov manrsμ I r u g erOgdU c RtbkbTu m nagTaM g
enHnw g CaGñ k beRmI e lak ´sU m elI k nagTaM g enH[elak
elakcU r [nagTaM g enHbeRmI c u H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa sBV t þ m CÄa {su T § E tmancegá H
erov} esckþ I f a Pri y arbs; ´ TaM g Gs; s u T § E tmancegá H erovtU c
GFi b ,ayfa cegá H mU l kø M vas; ) aneday)atéd Et)alI k ñ ú g
Gdæ k fafa {su m CÄa} . bTfa bTu m u R taPa ¬1¦ {manrsμ I r u g erOg
dUcRtbkbTum} )andl; mansm,úrpUrpg;dUcBN’énpáabTum .
bidk> 1> bTumutþraPa .

GFib,ayfa manqvIvNÑdUcRtbkbTum . bTfa bricarysSú
{beRmI } esckþ I f a naKraCenaHeBalfa {elakcU r eFV I n agTaM g
enaH[Ca)aTbri c ari k arbs; x ø Ü n } ehI y RbKl; m hasm,tþ i RBm
TaM g ®sþ I 300 Ca)aTbri c ari k adl; G atμ a PaB .
GaLartabsenaHTU l teTAeTotfa
631 sM v cä r M Ti B V r sanu P u t V a
tTasSú h M ]tþ r i bc© P asw
naKsSiTM kinþi kfBa© lT§M
kfCÄKmasi vi m anesdæ M .
GatμaPaB)anesayrsEdlCaTiBVGs;mYyqñaM RKaenaH
Gatμ a PaB)ansYr dl;s m,tþ i d ¾é RkElgfa mñ a lesþc naK
elak)ansm,tþ i d U e cñ H eday])aydU c emþ c )annU v vi m and¾
RbesI r dU c emþ c .
GFi c © lT§ M bri N amCenþ
syM ktM ]Tahu eTevhi TinñM
bu c ä a mi tM naKraeCtmtß M
kfCÄKmasi vi m anesdæ M .
)anedayminmanehtu b¤ekIteRBaHnrNabeg¥anmk[
dl; e lak elakeFV I x ø Ü n Ég b¤ f aeTvta[ mñ a lesþ c naK
´sU m sY r esckþ I e naHnw g elak elak)anvi m and¾ R besI r
dU c emþ c .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Ti B Vr sanu P u t V a {)anesaynU v
rsEdlCaTi B V } esckþ I f a Gatμ a PaBesaynU v rsénkamKu N
EdlCaTi B V e hI y . bTfa tTasSú h M kat; b TCa tTa GsSú
GhM . bTfa naKsSi T M {mñ a lesþ c naK>>> enH} esckþ I f a
´)ansY r naKraCenaHdU e cñ H fa {sm,tþ i E dlekI t ehI y enHrbs;

elakGñ k manvg; P ®kþ d ¾ c eRmI n elakeFV I k mμ G V I e TI b )an elak
)anRKb; R Kgvi m and¾ R besI r enHdU c emþ c hñ + } .
bTfa GFi c © lT§ M {)anedaymi n manehtu } esckþ I f a
elak)anedayrkehtu m i n )an . bTfa bri N amCenþ {ekI t
eRBaHnrNabeg¥ a n[} esckþ I f a b¤ e Qμ a Hfa ekI t ehI y eday
karbeg¥ a nmk eRBaHCarbs; E dlnrNa² beg¥ a nmkedI m ,I R b-
eyaCn_ d l; e lak . bTfa syM ktM {eFV I x ø Ü n Ég} esckþ I
fa bgÁ a b; [ ehACagmkehI y RbKl; r tn³[eFV I .
lM d ab; t eTACaKafaeBalsY r eqø I y rvagCnTaM g BI r Kb,I
RCabdU c teTAenH .
632 naFic© lT§M n briNamCM em
n syM ktM nabi eTevhi TinñM
sekhi kemμ h i G)abekhi

bu e BaØ h i em lT§ m i T M vi m anM .
sgç ) alnaKraCtbfa
´)anvimanenH minEmnminmanehtueT nigminEmnekIt
eRBaHnrNabeg¥ a n[´ ´mi n )aneFV I x ø Ü n Ég sU m ,I e Tvta
k¾ m i n )an[ ´)anvi m anenHedaybu B aØ k mμ E dlmi n EmnCa
)abrbs; x ø Ü n .
Gatμ a PaBsY r fa
633 kienþ vtM kw bn RBhμcriyM
kisS suciNÑsS GyM vi)aeka
Gkç a hi em naKraeCtmtß M
kfM nu et lT§ m i T M vi m anM .
vtþ r bs; e lakdU c emþ c ni g RBhμ c ri y ³rbs; e lakdU c
emþc enHCavi)akénkmμG VIEdlelakRbRBwt þl ¥ehIy mñal

esþ c naK sU m elakcU r R)ab; e sckþ I e nHdl; ´ elak)an
vi m anenHmkdU c emþ c hñ + .
naKraCtbfa
634 raCa Gehasw mKFanmisSera
TueyüaFena nam mhanuPaeva
esa \tþ r M CI v i t M sM v i T i t V a
GssStM vi b ri N amFmμ M .
´)anCaRBHraCaEdlFM C agCnEdnmKF³ mannamfa
Tu e yüaFn³ manGanu P aBeRcI n )aneXI j c,as; f a CI v i t
Carbs; t i c tY c mi n eTog mankarERbRbÜ l eTACaFmμ t a .
Gnñ B a© )anBa© bsnñ c i e tþ a
ská c © TanM vi b u l M GTasw
»)anPU t M em XrM tTasi

snþb,ita smNRBahμNa c .
eTI b CaGñ k manci t þ R CHfø a )an[)ay ni g Tw k CaTand¾
FM e dayeKarB vaM g rbs; ´ kñ ú g RKaenaH dU c CaGNþ Ú g Tw k
smNRBahμ N _ T aM g Layk¾ E q¥ t sá b ; s á l ; k ñ ú g TI e naH .
malBa© Kn§ B a© vi e lbnBa©
bTI b yM yanmu b sSyBa©
Gcä a TnM esyümfnñ ) anM
skác© Tanani GTmð ttß .
´)an[páaeQI eRKÓgRkGUb eRKÓglab RbTIb yan
TI s ñ a k; sM B t; e sø ó kdNþ b ; TI e dk ni g )ayTw k CaTan
edayeKarBkñ ú g TI e naH .
tM em vtM tM bn RBhμcriyM
tsS suciNÑsS GyM vi)aeka

etenv em lT§ m i T M vi m anM
bhU t Pkç M Bhu G nñ ) anM .
enaHCavtþ nigCaRBhμc riy³rbs;´ enHCavi)akénkmμ
enaH Edl´RbRBwtþl¥ehIy ´)anvimanEdlmanPkSahar
bri b U N ’ man)ayTw k eRcI n eRBaHvtþ ni g RBhμ c ri y ³enaH
Ég .
635 nec© h i KI e thi cu e btrU b M
ci r dæ i t i k M n c ssStayM
Gb,anu P ava tM mhanu P avM
etCsSi n M hnþ i GetCvenþ a
ki e mv Tazavu F kw bdi c ©
htß t ß m aKcä i vni B V k anM .
PyM nu et GnV K tM mhnþ M

eteCa nu et nanVKtM TnþmUlM
ki e mv Tazavu F kw bdi c ©
ki e lsmabC¢ i vni B V k anM .
vimanenHbrib UN ’edayr)aMr aMeRcógtaMgenAGs;kalyUr
EtCarbs;mineTog GatμaPaBeTIbsYrfa butþnayRBanTaMg
LayEdlmanGanuPaBtic minmanetCH ehtuGVIeTIbebot-
ebonelakEdlmanGanuPaBeRcIn manetCHeRcIn elak
mancgá Ú m CaGavu F eRBaHGaRs½ y GV I b ¤ elakeTI b dl; n U v
esckþIesAhμgkñúgsmñak;rbs;b ut þRBanTaMgLay esckþI
P½y FMtamdl;elak b¤fa Bisrbs;elakminsÞúHeTAkan;
Kl;cgáÚm elakGñkmancgáÚmCaGavuF eRBaHGaRs½yGVIb ¤
elakeTI b dl; n U v esckþ I e sak kñ ú g smñ a k; r bs; b u t þ n ay
RBanTaM g Lay .
sgç ) alnaKraCtbfa
636 n em PyM GnV K tM mhnþ M
eteCa n skáa mm etPi hnþúM
stBa© Fmμ a ni su k i t þ i t ani
smu T Þ e vlav Tu r c© y ani .
mhnþ P ½ y mi n )antamdl; ´ eLI y CnBY k enaHmi n Gac
TmøayetCHrbs;´)an Etfa Fm’rbs;sb,úrsTaMgLay
elakRbkasTu k l¥ e hI y lM ) aknw g knø g )an dU c Ednén
smu T Þ d U e cñ a H .
catu T Þ s w bBa© T sw GLar
]e)asfM ni c © m u ) avsami
GfaKmuM esaLs ePaCbutþa
rC¢úM KehtVan TL`Ba© )asM .

bBiRtGaLar³ ´)ancUleTAcaM]e)asfkñúgéf¶catuT Þs I
bNÑ r sI C ani c © tmkBY k bu t þ n ayRBan 16 nak; C amnu s S
GaRkk; kan; y kExS ni g GnÞ a k; d ¾ m aM m k .
ePtV a n nasM Gti k sS rC¢ ú M
nywsu mM sm,riKyð luTÞa
ÉtaTi s M Tu k ç m hM ti t i k ç M
]e)asfM Gb,di e kabyenþ a .
RBanTaMgenaHnaMK ñacak;RcmuH ykExSedat ehIyEsg
éTA ´Gt;RTaMdl;esckþITukçenaH mineFVI]e)asf[keRmIk
eLI y .
Gatμ a PaBsY r fa
637 Ékayen tM bef GTÞ s M s u
Beln veNÑ n cu e btrU b M

siriya bBaØay c Pavietasi
kimtßiyM¬1¦ naK te)a kerasi .
bu t þ n ayRBanTaM g enaH )anCY b elakEdlsm,Ú r eday
kmø a M g ni g BN’ s m,ú r Rtg; p ø Ú v mnu s SedI r Etmñ a k; mñ a l
naKraC elakCaGñkceRmInedaysirI nigbBaØa nwgbMeBj
tb³edI m ,I R beyaCn_ G V I e Tothñ + .
sgç ) alnaKraCtbfa
638 n but þehtu n FnsS ehtu
n Gayuena cabi GLar ehtu
mnu s Seyanw GPi b tß y aena
tsμa brkámμ te)a kerami .
bBiR tGaLar³ ´bM e Bjtb³mi n EmneRBaHehtué nbu t þ
1> m> kw btß y M .

mi n EmneRBaHehtu é nRTBü ni g mi n EmneRBaHehtu é nGayu
´R)afñ a kM e NI t mnu s S eRBaHdU e cñ a H eTI b BüayambM e Bj
tb³ .
Gatμ a PaBsY r fa
639 tV M elahi t ekç a vi h tnþ r M e sa
Glgá e ta kb,i t eksmsSú
su e rasi e ta elahi t cnÞ e nn
Kn§ B V r aCav Ti s a bPassi .
elakCaGñ k manEPñ k Rkhm manrsμ I r u g erOg Rbdab;
tak; E tgehI y ekarsk; ni g Bu k mat; labedaylm¥ i t
cnÞ n _ R khm sV a gésV e TARKb; T i s dU c Kn§ B V r aCadU e cñ a H .
eTvi T § i b etþ a si mhanu P aeva
seBVh i kaemhi smgÁiP Ueta

bu c ä a mi tM naKraeCtmtß M
eseyüa \eta ekn mnu s Selaeka .
elakCaGñ k dl; e hI y nU v eTvb£ T § i manGanu P aBeRcI n
sm,Ú r eTAedaykamarmμ N _ T aM g BYg mña lesþ c naK ´sU m
sY r esckþ I e nHnw g elak ehtu G V I m nu s SelakeTI b RbesI r
CagBi P BnaKenH .
sgç ) alnaKraCtbfa
640 GLar naBaØRt mnusSelaka
suT §I v sMv iC ¢t i sMyema va
GhBa© lT§ a n mnu s Seyanw
kahami Cati m rNsS Gnþ M .
bBi R tGaLar³ eRkAGM B I m nu s Selak esckþ I b ri s u T §
b¤ e sckþ I s RgÜ m rEmgmi n man ebI ´ )annU v kM e NI t mnu s S

ehI y nw g eFV I T I b M p u t énCati ni g mrN³ .
Gatμ a PaBeBalfa
641 sMvcäera em vseta tvnþiek
Genñ n )aenn ]bdæ i e tasμ i
Gamnþ y i t V a n belmi naK
cirb,vue dæasμi GhM Cnin Þ .
énAkñ ú g smñ a k; r bs; e lakmY y qñ a M e hI y CaGñ k Edl
elakTM n u k bRmú g eday)ay ni g Tw k ´sU m laelaksi n
ehI y bBi R telakCakM B U l énnaK écjcakmnu s S-
elakmkyU r ehI y .
sgç ) alnaKraCtbfa
642 bu t þ a c Tara Gnu C I v i e na c
ni c © a nu s i d æ a ]bti d æ e t tM
kc©in u et naPis Ms it ß ekaci
biyBaði em TsSnM tuyð GLar .
bBi R tGaLar³ bu t þ Pri y a ni g bri v arCn ´TU n μ a nCa-
ni c © [ TM n u k bRmú g elak nrNami n )aneCrRbeTcelakeT
b¤ eRBaHfa karEdl)anCY b elakk¾ r ab; f a CaTI e Bjci t þ
eBjci t þ r bs; ´ .
Gatμ a PaBeqø I y fa
643 yfabi matu c bit u GKaer
buetþa bieya bdivihieta vesyü
tetabi myðM \Femv eseyüa
cit þBaði et naK myi bsnñM .
bBi R tesþ c naK bu t þ C aTI R sLaj; b di b tþ i T M n u k bRmú g
matabitakñúgpÞH CaGñkRbesIrsUm,IedayRbkarNa elak

TM n uk bRmú g énAkñ ú g TIe nH CaGñ k RbesIr CagkarRbkarenaH
eRBaHfa ci t þ r bs; e lakRCHfø a nw g ´ .
sgç ) alnaKraCeBalfa
644 mNi mmM vi C ¢ t i elahit egÁa
Fnahera mNi r tnM ]LarM
GaTay tV M Kcä skM ni e ktM
lT§a FnnþM mNiemasSCsSú .
EkvmNI m anBN’R khm Edlnw g naMR TBümk)antam
bM N grbs; ´ manehI y elakcU r kan; y kmNI r tn_ E dl
»LarenaHeTAkan; T I e nArbs; x ø Ü n cu H )anRTBüehIy cU r rkSa
EkvmNI e naHTu k .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ki e nþ vtM {vtþ r bs; e lakdU c
emþc} esckþIfa GatμaPaBsYrfa {GVICavtþsmaTanrbs;elak

hñ+} . bTfa RBhμcriy M {RBhμc riy³} esckþIfa GVICacriya
d¾ R besI r rbs; e lak .
bTfa »)anPU t M {dU c CaGNþ Ú g Tw k } esckþ I f a ¬naKraC
tbfa¦ RKaenaHpÞ H rbs; ´ dU c CaRsHe)akç r NI EdlCI k Tu k kñ ú g
pøÚvFMEbkCa 4 mansm,tþiEdlsmNRBahμN_GñktaMgenAkñúg
Fm’ Kb,I b ri e PaK)antamsb,ay .
bTfa n c ssStayM {EtCarbs; m i n eTog} esckþ I
fa naKraCenaHeBalnw g Gatμ a PaBfa {karBi t vi m anenHsU m ,I
Carbs;taMgenA)anyUr k¾minEmnCarbs;eTogsRmab;Édr} .
GaLartabseBalsM e dAdl; b u t þn ayRBanéRBfa Gñ k manGa-
nu P aBtic . bTfa hnþ i {ebotebon} esckþ If a ¬GaLarku -
du m < i k ³sY r fa¦ eRBaHehtu G V I bu t þ R BanéRBeTI b yklM E Bgcak;
elakkñ ú g TI T aM g 8 kEnø g . bTfa kw bdi c © {eRBaHGaRs½ y

GVI} esckþIfa elakrEmgmkkan;kNþab;éd KW cUldl;GMNac
rbs; B Y k vNi B k³kñ ú g RKaenaH eRBaHbM N gGV I . bTfa vNi -
BV k anM {rbs; b u R tnayRBanTaM g Lay} esckþ I f a bu R tRBan
éRBTaM g Lay elakehAfa vNi B V k ³kñ ú g TI e nH .
bTfa eteCa nu et GnV K tM ¬1¦ Tnþ m U l M {b¤ f a Bi s
rbs; e lakmi n sÞ ú H eTAkan; K l; é ncgá Ú m } esckþ I f a etCHrbs;
elakdU c emþ c eRBaHeXI j BY k bu t þ R BanéRBkñ ú g RKaenaH P½ y FM
k¾ e TAtamelak b¤ f a Bi s Edlmankñ ú g cgá Ú m CamU l mi n eTAtam
elak . bTfa kielsM¬2¦ {esckþIesAhμg} )andl; Tukç .
bTfa vNi B V k anM {rbs; b u t þ n ayRBanTaM g Lay} esckþ I f a
eRBaHGaRs½ y GV I elakeTI b dl; n U v esckþ I T u k ç k ñ ú g smñ a k; r bs;
bu t þ n ayRBanTaM g Lay KW eRBaHGaRs½ y BY k bu t þ n ayRBan .
bi d k> 1> nanV a KtM Tnþ m U l M . 2> ki e lsmabC¢ i .

bTfa eteCa n ská a mm etPi hnþ ú M {CnBY k enaH
minGacTmøayetCHrbs;´)an} esckþIfa naKraCtbfa {etCH
KW Bi s rbs; e yI g mi n GacebotebonedayetCHrbs; G ñk déT KW
CnBY k déT)aneT} . bTfa stM {rbs; s b,ú r sTaM g Lay}
)andl; sb,úrsTaMgLaymanRBHBuT§CaedIm . bTfa Fmμani
{Fm’} )andl; Fm’ eBalKW sIl smaFi bBaØa xnþi kruNa
nigemtþaPavna . bTfa sukitþitani {elakRbkasTukl¥ehIy}
esckþ I f a elakBN’ n aTu k l¥ e hI y KW eBalTu k l¥ e hI y .
bTfa kw {GV I } esckþ I f a elakeFV I y : a gNa? .
bTfa smu T Þ e vlav Tu r c© y ani {R)afñ a nw g knø g )an dU c
Ednénsmu T Þ d U e cñ a H} esckþ I f a sgç ) alnaKraCeBalfa {s-
b,ú r sTaM g enaHBN’ n aTu k fa bu K Á l knø g )anlM ) aksU m ,I e dI m ,I
CI v i t dU c CaeRtI y mhasmu T ÞE dlknø g )anlM )akdUe cñ a H eRBaH

ehtu e naH éTIb CaGñ k Rbkbedayxnþ i ni g emtþ a eRBaHxø a cdac;
sIl kaléRkaF k¾min)an[knøgnUvextþénsIl} . eday
FmμeTsnarbs;sgç)alnaKraCenH rEmg)annUv)armIRKb;TaMg
10 KW
1> karEdlRBHmhastVlHbg;srIr³kñúgRKaenaH cat;Ca
Tan)armI .
2> karEdlmi n Tmø a ysI l edayetCH KW Bi s EbbenaH
cat; C asI l )armI .
3> karecjcaknaKBi P BbM e BjsmNFm’ cat; C aen-
kç m μ ) armI .
4> karcat; E cgfa KY r eFV I v tß ú e nH² cat; C abBaØ a )armI .
5> esckþ I B üayamedayGM N acénkarGt; F n; cat; C a
vI r i y )armI .
6> esckþ I G t; F n; e dayGM N acénesckþ I G t; F n; cat; C a
xnþ i ) armI .
7> karsmaTansc© ³ cat; C asc© ) armI .
8> karGFi d æ a nkñ ú g ci t þ f a eyI g nw g mi n Tmø a ysI l rbs;
eyI g cat; C aGFi d æ a n)armI .
9> PaBCaGñkmankarGaNitGasUr cat;Caemtþa)armI .
10> PaBCaGñkdak;xøÜnCakNþalkñúgevTna cat;Ca]eb-
kç a )armI .
bTfa GfaKmu M {tmk>>> mk} esckþ I f a mñ a lGaLar³
éf¶ m Y y bu t þ R BanéRB 16 nak; eXI j édkenAelI d M b U k k¾ n aM
Kñakan;ExSd¾rwg GnÞak;d¾maM niglMEBg mkkan;smñak;rbs;´ .
bTfa ePtV a n {cak; } esckþ I f a eKTaM g enaHcak; s rI r ³
rbs; ´ kñ ú g TI T aM g R)aM b I ehI y s‘ k epþ A Edlmanbnø a cU l eTA .

bTfa nasM Gti k sS rC¢ ú M {ykExSedatRcmu H } esckþ I f a
edI r eTA)anbnþ i c eXI j sI s ³rbs; ´ Fø a k; c u H eTI b )an[edkRtg;
pøÚvFM ehIycak;RcmuHéTot edayExScgBüÜrRtg;cugeQIEsñg
ehI y EsgnaM ´ eTA .
bTfa GTÞ s M s u {)anCY b } esckþ I f a Gatμ a PaBni y ay
fa {sgç ) al³smø a j; bu t þ n ayRBanTaM g enaH eXI j elak
sm,Ú r edaykmø a M g ni g BN’ s m,ú r kñ ú g cenø a Hpø Ú v EdledI r eTAmk
Etmñak;Ég)an EtelakceRmInedaysirI KW \sSriyys nig
sPaBs¥ a tl¥ ni g ceRmI n edaybBaØ a elakCaGñ k ¬ru g erOg¦
EbbenH bM e Bjtb³edI m ,I G V I elakR)afñ a GV I e TI bcaM ] e)asf KW
rkSasI l } . )az³fa GTÞ s asw ERbfa ´)aneXI j ehI y
dU e cñ H k¾ m an . GFi b ,ayfa ´)aneXI j elakkñ ú g pø Ú v FM E dleTA
mk)anénmnu s SeRcI n .
bTfa GPi b tß y maena ¬1¦ {R)afñ a } )andl; )anR)afñ a
ehI y . bTfa tsμ a {eRBaHdU e cñ a H} esckþ I f a naKraCtb
fa ´R)afñ a kM e NI t mnu s S eRBaHdU e cñ a HeTI b Rbw g ERbgeFV I t bkmμ
edayesckþ I B üayam .
bTfa suerasieta {CelamTa} esckþIfa elakCaGñk
lablnehI y edayl¥ . bTfa \eta {enH} n½ y fa mnu -
sSelaknw g manGV I é RkElgCagnaKBi P BenH .
bTfa suT §i¬2¦ {esckþIbris uT §} )andl; visuT§i eBalKW
mKÁ p l ni g RBHni B V a n . bTfa sM y ema {esckþ I s RgÜ m }
)andl; sI l . esþ c naKraCenaH sM e dAykkarekI t eLI g
énRBHBu T § ni g RBHbec© k Bu T § T aM g Laykñ ú g mnu s Selakb: u e NÑ a H
eTI b eBalBaküenH .
bi d k> 1> GPi b tß y aena . 2> su T § I .

bTfa kahami {nwgeFVI} esckþIfa esþcnaKeBalteTA
fa {kaléFV I n U v esckþ I m i n manénbdi s n§ i r bs; x ø Ü n nw g eFV I e nATI
bM p u t énCati Cra ni g mrN³)an mharaC sgç ) alnaKraC
enaHsresI r mnu s Selaky: a genH} .
bTfa sMvcäera em {´>>> mYyqña M} esckþIfa sUmfVay
RBHBr kalnaKraCenaHsresI r mnu s Selaky: a genH Gatμ a
eFV I e sckþ I e Bjci t þ k ñ ú g bBV C ¢ a eTI b eBalBaküenH .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ]bdæietasμi {CaGñkEdlelak
TMn ukbRmúg} esckþIfa ĆaGñkEdlelakRbNib½tn_ b¤eRkak
TTYlehIyeday)ay nigTwk nigkamKuNEdlCaTiBV . bT
fa belmi {sU m la} esckþ I f a enArlw k dl; . ¬Et¦ nw g
RtÚ v cakecjeTA . bTfa ci r b,vu e dæ a sμ i {cakmnu s Selakmk
yU r } esckþ I f a ´mkGM B I m nu s SelakyU r ehI y .

bTfa naPis Ms it ß {min)aneCrRbeTc} esckþIfa esþc
naKraCsYrfa {kñúgbutþCaedImrbs;´ nrNa² min)aneCr min
)anbri P aselakeTb¤ ? } )az³fa naPi s eC¢ f ERbfa mi n )an
EfTaM dUecñHk¾man . GFib,ayfa min)aneFVI[fñaMgfñak; . bT
fa bdi v i h i e ta {TM n u k bRmú g } )andl; TM n u k bRmú g ehI y .
bTfa mNi mmM {EkvmNI>>> rbs;´} esckþIfa esþc
naKraCeBalfa {GaLar³smø a j; ebI e laknw g eTA[)andU e cñ H
EkvmNI B N’ R khmrEmgnaM R TBümk[ [nU v sm,tþ i E dlKY r
R)afñaTaMgBYgrbs;´manehIy mñalGaLar³ elakcUrkan;yk
mNIrtn_eTAkan;pÞHcuH elaknwg)anRTBütamR)afñaedayGanu-
PaBénmNI r tn_ e nH cU r rkSamNI r tn_ k ñ ú g pÞ H enaH kalnw g rkSa
ku M r kSaTu kkñ ú gTI d éT KY r rkSaTu k kñ ú g k¥ mTw k rbs; x ø Ün } RKanaKraC
eBaldU e cñ H ehI y k¾ b eg¥ a nmNI r tn_ m k[Gatμ a .

RKaGaLartabseBaly: a genHehI y eTI b eBalteTA
fa {sU m fV a yRBHBrmhabBi R t RKaenaH Gatμ a PaB)aneBal
BaküenHnw g esþ c naKraCfa {mñ a lsmø a j; eyI g mi n )anRtÚ v
karedayRTBü EteyI g R)afñ a nw g bY s dU e cñ H ehI y k¾ s U m bri -
kç a rénbBV C i t ecjcaknaKBi P BRBmCamY y esþ c naKenaH ni g
GeBa¢ I j esþ c naK[RtLb; e hI y eTI b cU l kan; h i m vnþ b ,eTs
bBV C ¢ a } dU e cñ H kalnw g eBalFmμ k fafV a yRBHraCa eTI b eBal
2 Kafafa
645 Tidæa mya manuskabi kama
GssSta vi b rNamFmμ a
GaTInvM kamKueNsu Tis Va
sT§ayhM bBVC ietamði raC .
sUmfVayRBHBr sUm,IkamKuNCarbs;mnusS Gatμa

)aneXI j ehI y Carbs; m i n eTog manesckþ I E RbRbÜ l
CaFmμ t a Gatμ a eXI j eTaskñ ú g kamKu N TaM g Lay eTI b
ecjbY s edaysT§ a .
Tumbölaenv btnþi maNva
Thra c vuDÆa c srIrePTa
ÉtMbi TisVa bBVCietamði raC
GbNÑkM samBaØemv eseyüa .
sU m fV a yRBHBr TaM g mnu s Sekμ g mnu s Scas; rEmg
mansrI r ³EbkFø a y Fø a k; c u H eTA eRbóbdU c Epø e QI d U e cñ a H
GatμaeXIjKuNRbkarenHfa samBaØplCavtþbdibtþim in
xu s RbesI r eTI b ecjbY s .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa sT§ay {edaysT§a} esckþI
fa Gatμ a bY s eRBaHeCOkmμ eCOplénkmμ ni g eCORBHni B V a n .

bTfa Tumbölaenv {dUcEpøeQI} esckþIfa EpøeQITaMgLay
TuMehIykþI minTan;TuMkþI rEmgRCúHeTAy:agNa mnusSTaMgLay
TaMgekμgTaMgcas; rEmgRCúHeTAdUcKña . bTfa GbNÑkM {vtþ-
bdibtþiEdlminxus} )andl; samBaØplEdlminxus KW Ca
ni y üani k Fm’ . bTfa samBaØ e mv eseyüa {samBaØ p l>>>
RbesI r } esckþ I f a mharaC Gatμ a PaBeXI j Ku N énbBV C ¢ a fa
{bBV C ¢ a enaHÉgCarbs; x < g ; x < s ; } eTI b )anbY s .
RBHraCaRTg; s þ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b Rtas; K afateTAfa
646 GT§a hev esvitBVa sbBaØa
BhusSúta ey Bhuzancinþiena
naKBa© su t V a n tu v Ba© L ar
kahami bu B aØ a ni Gnb,kani .
CnBY k NaCaBhU s U t ri H Ki t ehtu p l)aneRcI n Cn

BYkenaHCaGñkmanbBaØa buK ÁlKYrEsVgrkedayBitenaHÉg
bBiRtGaLar³ ´)ansþab;Bakürbs;naKraC nigBakürbs;
elakehI y nw g eFV I b u N ü[eRcI n .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ey Bhu z anci n þ i e na {bu K Á l
BY k Na>>> ri H Ki t ehtu p l)aneRcI n } esckþ I f a CnBY k Nadw g
ehtu k arN_ ) aneRcI n . bTfa naKBa© {naKraC} esckþ I f a
eRBaH)ansþ a b; B aküesþ c naK ni g rbs; e lakEdlmanRbRktI
enAedayesckþ I m i n RbmaTy: a genaH ¬ńw g sagbu N üku s l
[eRcI n ¦ .
lM d ab; e naH kaltabsjú a M g nU v ]sSah³[ekI t cM e BaH
RBHraCaehI y eTI b eBalKafacu g eRkayfa
647 GT§a hev esvitBVa sbBaØa
BhusSúta ey Bhuzancinþiena
naKBa© su t V a n mmBa© raC
kerahi bu B aØ a ni Gnb,kanI t i .
sU m fV a yRBHBr CnTaM g LayCaBhU s U t riH Ki t ehtu
pl)aneRcI n CnBY k enaHCaGñ k manbBaØ a bu K Á l KY r Kb; r k
edayBi t mharaC eRBaHRTg; s þ a b; e rOgr: a vrbs; n aKraC
nigrbs;GatμaPaBehIy sUmRBHGgÁeR)asRTg;b MeBjnUv
ku s l[eRcI n .
tabsenaH sEmþ g Fm’ f V a yRBHraCay: a genHehI y enA
kñúgRBHraC]TüanenaHGs;evla 4 ExkñúgrdUvePøóg ehIyRtLb;
eTAkan; h i m vnþ b ,eTsvi j ceRmI n RBhμ v i h ar 4 drabGs;
CIvit )anCaGñkcUldl;RBhμelakehIy . cMENksgç)al
naKraCk¾rkSa]e)asfrhUtGs;CIvit cMENkRBH)aTBaraNsI
k¾ R Tg; b M e Bjbu N ümanTanCaedI m ehI y k¾ e TAtamkmμ r bs; x ø Ü n

EdleFV I T u k l¥ e hI y .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmksEmþ g ehI y
RTg;R tas;f a {bu r aNkbNÐ it TaMg Lay)anlHbg; n aKsm,tþ i
ehI y rkSa]e)asfkmμ y : a genH} ehI y RTg; ) anRbCu M C atkfa
{tabsCaRBHraCbi t akñ ú g kalenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ Ga-
Lartabskñ ú g kalenaH )anmkCaRBHsarI b u t þ cM E Nksgç -
)alnaKraCkñ ú g kalenaH KW tfaKtCaGrhnþ s mμ a sm< ú T §} .
cb;Gdækfa sgç)lCatkTI 4
rts
Gdð k za cu l ø s u t esamCatkTI 5
¬ erOgRBH)TculøsutesamecjbYs ¦
enkçmμ)armI Rtas;RBHFmμeTsnaenH manBaküepþImfa Gmnþ-
yami niKmM {eyIgsUmR)ab;GñkniKm} dUecñH .
bc© ú b ,nñ n i T an dU c Kñ a kñ úg mhanarTksSbCatk ¬cME Nk
GtI t ni T an mandU c teTAenH¦ .
k¾ k ñ ú g GtI t kal RBHnKrBaraNsI m aneQμ a Hfa {su T -
sSnnKr} RBHraCaRTg; R BHnamfa RBhμ T tþ esþ c Rbfab; e nA
kñ ú g RBHnKrenaH . RBHeBaFis tV R Tg; bdi s n§ i k ñ ú g RBHKP’ R BHG-
KÁ m ehsI r bs; R BHraCaenaH knø g )an 10 Exk¾ R bsU t cakRBH
KP’ r bs; R BHmata . k¾ R BHP®kþ r bs; R BHku m arenaHmansi r I dU c
CaRBHcnÞ e Bjvg; . eRBaHehtu e naH RBHCnkRBHCnnI R Tg; e TI b

-303- Catkdækfa ctþaLIsni)t culøsutesamCatkTI 5
fV a yRBHnamfa {esamku m ar} raCku m arenaHRKadw g kþ I e hI y Ca
Gñ k eBjci t þ k ñ ú g su t ³ mankarsþ a b; C aRbRktI eRBaHehtu e naH
Gñ k EdneTI b fV a yRBHnameTotfa {su t esam} . lu H ceRmI n
v½ y ehI y RBHku m aresþ c eTAeronsi l ,sa®sþ k ñ ú g Rkú g tká s i la
esþ c RtLb; v i j RTg; ) anesV t qRtrbs; R BHCnk esayraCü-
sm,tþiedayFm’ RTg;manRBH\sSriyysd¾FM . RBHGgÁman
RsIs ñ M c M n Y n 16>000 nak; man RBHnagcnÞ a eTvI CaRbFan .
kñ ú g evlatmkesþ c k¾ c eRmI n edayRBH»rsRBHFI t a rhU t RTg;
mi n eRtkGrkñ ú g Xravasvi s ½ y k¾ m anRBHbM N gnw g eTAkan; é RB
ehI y RTg; b Y s . éf¶ m Y y RBHGgÁ R tas; e hAnayPU s amala
mkRtas; f a {mñ a lsmø a j; kalNaGñ k eXI j sk; r bs; e yI g
sá Ú v ehI y Gñ k Kb,I R )ab; e yI g } kalenaH nayPU s amalak¾
TTY l RBHraCtRmas; r bs; e sþ c evlatmk k¾ e XI j RBHeksa

sáÚveTIbRkabTUl[RTg;RCab kalRBHraCaRtas;fa {EnPUsa-
mala ebIdUecñaHGñkcUrdksk;enaH mkdak;nwg)atédeyIg eTIb
yktem,ótmasdkRBHeksamkdak; e lI ) atRBHhtß } RBHm-
hastV T tRBHenRtemI l RBHeksasá Ú v enaH RTg; s ø ú t RBHT½ y fa
{srI r ³rbs; e yI g RtÚ v CraRKbsgá t ; e hI y eTI b RTg; k an; s rés
RBHeksasá Ú v enaHesþ c yagcu H cakR)asaT Rbfab;Kg;elIraC-
blø½gáEdltak;EtgTukRtg;TIKal;rbs;mhaCn ehIyRtas;[
ehAGamatüRbmaN 18>000 nak; manesnabtI C aRbFan
ni g RBahμ N _ 60>000 nak; bu e rahi t CaRbFan ni g Gñ k Edn
GñkniKmCaedImdéT² mkKal;CacMnYneRcIn ehIyRTg;Rtas;fa
{eksasáÚvekItRtg;sIs³rbs;eyIgehIy eyIgCamnusScas;
ehIy GñkTaMgLaycUrTTYldwgfa eyIgnwgecjbBVC¢a} dUecñH
eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 1 fa

648 Gamnþ y ami ni K mM mitþamec© )ariseC¢ c
si r sμ w bli t M CatM bBV C ¢ M T ani erachM .
eyI g sU m R)ab; G ñ k ni K m mi t þ Gamatü ni g ´raCbri v ar
sk;Rtg;sIs³rbs;eyIgsáÚvehIy \LÚvenH eyIgeBj-
ci t þ k ñ ú g bBV C ¢ a ePT .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gamnþ y ami {sU m R)ab; } KW
eyI g sU m Rbkas[elakTaM g Lay)andw g . bTfa erachM
{eyI g eBjci t þ } esckþ I f a eyI g eBjci t þ elakd¾ c eRmI n TaM g
Lay elakTaM g LaycU r dw g fa eyI g enHnw g bY s .
bNþaCnTaMgLay Edl)ansþab;RBHtRmas;RBHraCaenaH
Gamatümñ a k; C aGñ k Gg; G ackø a han RkabTU l Kafafa
649 GPu M em kfM nu PNsi
sløM em eTv ]rsi keb,si

stþ s ta et Pri y a
kfM nu et ta Pvi s Snþ i .
y: a gNahñ + RBHGgÁ e TIb Rtas; e sckþ I m in ceRmIn dl; ´
RBHGgÁ bBi R tRBHGgÁ C asmμ t i e TB RBHGgÁ R Tg; E fø g RBH
EsgsrRtg;R TÚg rbs;´ RBHGgÁ e hIy RBHCayarbs; R BH
GgÁ m andl; 700 nak; RBHnagTaM g enaHrbs; R BHGgÁ n w g
rs; e nAdU c emþ c .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GPu M {mi n ceRmI n } )andl;
vtßúEdlminmanesckþIceRmIn . bTfa ]rsi keb,si {Eføg
¬RBHEsgsr¦ Rtg; R TÚ g } esckþ I f a RBHGgÁ R Tg; j ú a M g RBHs-
®sþaEdlsMelogehIyedayl¥[mutcUlRTÚgrbs;´RBHGgÁ .
bTfa stþ s ta {700 nak; } enH GamatüenaHeBalsM e dA
dl; x tþ i y kBaØ a Gñ k manCati e sμ I K ñ a . bTfa kfM nu et ta

Pri y a {RBHnagTaM g enaHrbs; R BHGgÁ n w g rs; e nAdU c emþ c hñ + } KW
RBHraCCayarbs; R BHGgÁ T aM g enaH kalRBHGgÁR Tg; p ñ Ü s ehI y
nw g CaGnafa mi n manTI B w g nw g rs; e nA)any: a gNa karEdl
RBHGgÁ R Tg; e FV I n agTaM g enaH[mi n manTI B w g ehI y RTg; p ñ Ü s enH
mi n smKY r eLI y RBHGgÁ .
lM d ab; e naH RBHmhastV R tas; K afaTI 3 fa
650 bBaØayihinþi Éta Thra
GBaØ M b i ta Kmi s Snþ i
sKÁ B a© btß y aena
etnahM bBV C i s Sami .
nagTaM g enaHenAekμ g nw g R)akdtamkmμ r bs; x ø Ü n Ég
nagTaM g enaHnw g eTABw g Bak; R BHraCaGgÁ d éTk¾ ) an cM E Nk
eyI g R)afñ a sY K ’ eRBaHehtu e naH eyI g eTI b bY s .

bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bBaØ a ynþ i ¬1¦ {nw g R)akd} KW
narI T aMg enaHnwg R)akdedaykmμ e rog² xø Ü n eyIg CaGV Ir bs; n ag
TaM g enH nagTaM g enHsu T § E tenAekμ g RBHraCadéT² k¾ e nAman
narI T aM g enHnw g eTABw g RBHraCadéT² enaH)an .
GamatüCaedI m kalmi n Gacnw g TU l Xat; R BHeBaFi s tV
)an eTIbnaMKñaeTAkan;smñak;rbs;RBHmataRBHeBaFistV Rkab
TU l esckþ I e naHfV a yRTg; R Cab . RBHraCCnnI e sþ c mkeday
Rbjab; R tas; f a {kU n smø a j; dM N w g fa kU n bM N gnw g bY sBi t
b¤ ? } dU e cñ H ehI y )anRtas; 2 Kafafa
651 TuløT§M em Gasi sutesam
ysS et ehamhM mata
yM em vi l bnþ i y a
bidk> 1> bBaØayihinþi .

Gnebekça bBVCsi eTv .
)asut esamd¾R besIr Em: C amatarbs; k U n EdlEm:) an
mkedayesckþIlM)ak eRBaHkalEm:eBaldEdl² ehIy
kU n k¾ m i n Gal½ y nw g bY s [)an .
TuløT§M em Gasi sutesam
yM tM GhM vi C ayi s SM
)asutesamd¾RbesIr Em:RbsUt kUnCaGñkEdlEm:)an
mkedaylM)ak ehtuG VIkalEm:eBaldEdl² ehIy kUn
enAmi n Gal½ y R)afñ a nw g bY s [)an .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Tu l ø T § M {)anmkedaylM ) ak}
esckþ I f a kU n eQμ a Hfa CaGñ k Edl)anmkedaylM ) ak eRBaH

kalEm: n w g )an k¾ R tÚ v RbsBV e sckþ I l M ) ak eTI b )ankU n Cabu t þ
mk . bTfa yM em {GñkEdlEm:} esckþIfa kalEm:eBal
GgV r ehI y edayRbkarepSg² kU n enAR)afñ a nw g bY s [)aneday
ehtuNa ehtuenaHkar)anbutþdUcCakUn eTIbeQμaHfa )anmk
edayesckþ I l M ) ak .
RBHeBaFi s tV m i n )anRtas; G V I C amY y RBHmata EdlRTg;
brieTvnakary:agenHeLIy . RBHraCCnnIRTg;RBHkEnSg RTg;
Rbfab; Q renAkñ ú g TI m ç a gmY y RBHGgÁ É g . lM d ab; e naH RbCa-
CneTIbnaMKñaeTARkabTUldl;RBHraCbitarbs;RBHeBaFistV RBH
raCbi t aesþ c mkehI y Rtas; K afay: a genHdU c Kñ a fa
652 eka naemesa Femμa sutesam
ka c nam bBV C ¢ a
yM ena Gemð CieNÑ bhay

Gnebekç a bBV C si eTv .
)asu t esamd¾ R besI r Fm’ e naHeQμ a HGV I ni g GV I e Qμ a H
fa karbBV C ¢ a eRBaHfa kU n nw g lHbg; e yI g TaM g BI r nak; C a
mnu s Scas; e hI y mi n Gal½ y nw g bY s Etmü: a g .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa yM ena Gemð {eyI g TaM g BI r }
manGFi b ,ayfa {kU n Cabu t þ r bs; m atabi t a ehtu G V I m i n bdi b tþ i
matabi t aEdlcas; C rakñ ú g evlaEdlKY r bdi b tþ i EbrCalHbg;
eTAbYsedaymin Gal½ y dU c Cajú a M g nU v du M s i l a[Fø a k; k ñ ú g eRCaH
dU e cñ a H eRBaHehtue naH bi t asU m sY r kU n Fm’ r bs; k Un enHeQμ a H
GV I ? } .
RBHmhastVRTg;sþab;dUecñaHehIyk¾enAes¶óm lMdab;enaH
RBHraCbitaeTIbRtas;nwgRBHmhastVfa {sutesamkUnsmøaj;
Rbsi n ebI k U n mi n manesckþ I e sñ h a Gal½ y kñ ú g matabi t a ni g

bu t þ F I t arbs; k U n k¾ e nAtU c ² maneRcI n mi n Gacnw g RBat; R )as
kU n )an kñ ú g evlaekμ g TaM g enaHceRmI n v½ y ehI y kU n sw m bY s
cu H } ehI y Rtas; K afaTI 7 fa
653 bu t þ a bi tu y ð M Bheva
Thra Gb,tþ e yaBV n a
mBa¢Ú etbi tM GbsSnþa
meBaØ Tu k ç M ni K cä n þ i .
sU m ,I b u t þ ni g FI t aTaM g Layrbs; k U n k¾ m aneRcI n enA
tU c Nas; enAmi n Tan; k M e laHRkmM u kM B u g ni y ayKY r [
RsLaj; kalmi n eXI j kU n nw g lM ) akeTAtamKñ a .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa mBa¢Ú {niyayKYr[RsLaj;}
esckþ I f a )asmÁ a l; f a {eKTaM g enaH nw g naM K ñ a dl; n U v esckþ I
lM ) ak KW RtLb; ) annU v Tu k ç T aM g pø Ú v kay ni g pø Ú v ci t þ } .

RBHmhastVRTg;sþab;RBHtRmas;enaHehIy k¾Rtas;RBH
Kafafa
654 bu e tþ h i c em Éethi
Therhi Gb,tþ e yaBV e nhi
mBa¢ Ú h i seBV h i b i tu e mð h i
ci r M b i ztV a vi n aPaeva .
karenArY m Kñ a sU m ,I y U r ehI y RBat; R )ascakKñ a cak
»rsFI t aTaM g enHrbs; ´ RBHGgÁ EdlkM B u g enAekμ g mi n
Tan; c eRmI n v½ y kM B u g ni y ayBI e raHkþ I cakRBHGgÁ T aM g BI r
RBHGgÁ ni g vtß ú T aM g BY g eTAkþ I Carbs; e TogBi t .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa seBV h i b i tu e mð h i {cakRBH
GgÁ T aM g BI r GgÁ ni g vtß ú T aM g BY g eTAkþ I } esckþ I f a bBi R tRBHbi t a
Edlfa ´RBHGgÁ n w g cak»rsFI t ab: u e NÑ a Hk¾ m i n Emn EdlBi t

sU m ,I R BHGgÁ T aM g BI r sU m ,I s BV s gç a rdéT² EdltaM g enA)an
Gs; k alyU r k¾ n w g RBat; R )ascakKñ a KW mansPaBepSg²
Kñ a eRBaHkñ ú g elaksnñ i v asTaM g Gs; sgç a rsU m ,I E tmY y Edl
eQμ a Hfa Carbs; e Togmi n maneLI y .
RBHmhastV s Emþ g Fmμ k facM e BaHRBHraCbi t ay: a genH .
RBHraCbita)ansþab;Fmμkfarbs;RBHmhastVehIy k¾RTg;enA
edaytu N ð I P aB . lM d ab; e naH GamatüTaM g LayeTI b eTAR)ab;
dl; R BHCayaTaM g 700 GgÁ r bs; R BHmhastV . RBHCaya
TaM g enaHeTI b cu H cakmhaR)asaTeTAkan; s mñ a k; r bs; R BHmha-
stV xø H k¾ R kabcu H eTobRBH)aTbri e Tvnakar eBalKafafa
655 qi n ñ M nu tu y ð M hTyM
GaTU kruNa c ntßi Gemðsu
yM ena vi k nÞ n þ i e ya
Gnebekç a bBV C si eTv .
RBHT½yrbs;RBHGgÁn wgkat;dac;e hIyb¤ b¤RTg;m inRBH
kru N a´m© a s; T aM g Lay ehtu G V I R BHGgÁ e TI b mi n Gal½ y ´
m©a s;TaMgLayEdlxSwkxSÜl esþcnwgecjbYs[)anEt
mü: a gb¤ .
KafaenaH manGtß a Fi b ,aydU e cñ H bBi R tRBHsu t esamCa
RBHsV a mI RBHhb£ T ½ y rbs; R BHGgÁ k at; d ac; e hI y EdleFV I [
RBHGgÁ b M N gesþ c eTAbY s edaydac; x at eRBaHmi n manesckþ I
esñ h asU m ,I E tti c tY c b¤ e Qμ a Hfa esckþ I k ru N arbs; R BHGgÁ
mi n mankñ ú g BY k ´m©a s; eRBaHmi n manRBHkru N a RBHGgÁ e TI b lH
bg; T aM g BY k ´m© a s; E dlkM B u g xSw k xSÜ l y: a genHeTAbBV C ¢ a .
RBHmhastV R Tg;sþab;sMeLgbri e Tvnakarrbs; B Y k )aT-
bcari k aTaM g enaH EdlknÞ k ; k enÞ j ehI y eTob)aTmU l RTg; k ¾

Rtas; K afaCalM d ab; t eTAfa
656 n c myð M qi n ñ M hTyM
Gtßi kruNabi myðM tuemðsu
sKÁ B © a btß y maena
ci t þ r bs; e yI g mi n )andac; x at ni g eyI g k¾ m anesckþ I
kru N akñ ú g Gñ k TaM g Lay EteyI g R)afñ a sY K ’ eRBaHdU e cñ a H
eTI b eyI g ecjbY s .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa sKÁB ©a {sYK ’} esckþIfa RBH
mhastV R Tg; l Y g elamci t þ R BHCayaTaM g enaHfa {eyI g R)afñ a
sY K ’ mY y eTot EdleQμ a Hfa bBV C ¢ a enH Bu T § a Ti b NÐ i t sr-
esI r ehI y eRBaHehtu e naH eyI g eTI b bYs Gñ k TaM g Layku M x U c
ci t þ e LI y } .
lM d ab; e naH GamatüTaM g LayeTI b RkabTU l RBHGKÁ m -
ehsI r bs; R BHeBaFi s tV [ RTg; R Cab . k¾ R BHGKÁ m ehsI e naH
RTg; t etgttag RTg; K P’ C i t kalRbsU t esþ c fV a ybgÁ M R BHm-
hastV Rbfab; Q rRtg; T I m ç a g )aneBal 3 Kafafa
657 TuløT§M em Gasi sutesam
ysS et GhM Pri y a
Gnebkç a bBV C si eTv .
bBi R tRBHsu t esamd¾ R besI r ´m© a s; C aGKÁ m ehsI
rbs; R BHGgÁ )anRBHGgÁ m kedaylM ) ak ehtu G V I k al´
RBHm©as;y MesakehIy RTg;e TIbmin)anGal½y RTg;n wg
bY s .
TuløT§M em Gasi sutesam

ysS et GhM Pri y a
yM em ku c ä i b di s n§ w
bBi R tRBHsu t esamd¾ c eRmI n ´m© a s; C aGKÁ m ehsI
rbs; R BHGgÁ )anRBHGgÁm kedaylM ) ak ehtu G V I R BHGgÁ
eTI b RTg; m i n Gal½ y RBH»rs Edlbdi s n§ i k ñ ú g KP’ r bs; ´
m© a s; RTg; n w g pñ Ü s .
bribekáa em KeBÖa kucäiKeta
yav nM vi C ayami
mahM Éka vi F va
bcä a Tu k ç a ni GTÞ k ç w .
KP’ r bs; ´ m© a s; R Kb; e hI y sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; r g; c aM ´
m©a s;RbsUtsin kuM[´m©as;enAEtmñak;Ég RtÚv)anTTYl

Tu k ç C axageRkayeLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa yM em {´m© a s; } esckþ I f a
eRBaHehtu G V I kal´m© a s; k M B u g esak RBHGgÁ m i n )anGal½ y
R)afña nw g bY s tM E NgGKÁ m ehsIE dl´m© a s;) anGM B I s mñ a k; é n
RBHGgÁ e naH ´m© a s; ) anmkedaylM ) ak . kñ ú g KafaTI B I r man
GFib,ayfa eRBaHehtuGVI RBHGgÁRTg;lHbg;´m©as;EdlkMBug
manKP’ c as; mi n )anGal½ y ecjbY s sPaBCaGKÁ m ehsI
rbs;´m©as;Edl)anmkenaH ´m©as;)anmkedaylM)ak . bT
fa yav nM {rhUtnwg>>> RbsUt } esckþIfa sUmRBHGgÁRTg;
rg; c aM r hU t ´m© a s; n w g RbsU t si n cu H } .
lM d ab; e naH RBHmhastV R tas; R BHKafafa
658 bribekáa et KeBÖa kucäiKeta
\gÇ tV M vi C aysSú
bu t þ M GenamvNÑ M
tM hi t V a bBV C i s Sami .
KP’ r bs; n agcas; e hI y cU r RbsU t RBH»rsEdlman
BN’ s m,úr mi n efakfycu H ńw g lHbg;»rsRBmTaMgnag
bY s [)an .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bu t þ M {»rs} esckþ I f a nag
d¾ c eRmI n eyI g dw g fa nagmanKP’ c as; EtkalnagRbsU t nw g
RbsU R tRBH»rs mi n EmnCaFI t a sU m nagcU r RbsU t »rseday
sYsþIcuH cMENkeyIgnwglHbg;butþRBmTaMgxøÜnnag bYs[)an
enaHÉg .
RBHnageTvI s þ a b; R BHraCtRmas; r bs; R BHraCsV a mI e hI y
minGacGt;RTaMnwgesckþIesak)an eTIbTUlfa {bBiRtRBHs-
mμ t i e TB RKaenH rab; t aM g GM B I é f¶ e nHeTA eQμ a Hfa CI v i t rbs;

´m© a s; m i n maneLI y } ehIy ykRBHhtß T aM gBIrKk;RBHhb£T½y
bgð Ú r RBHGsSú C lbri e TvnakaredayRBHsU r esogd¾ x ø a M g . tBI
enaH RBHmhastV k alnw g RTg; l Y g elamRBHnag eTI b Rtas;
RBHKafafa
659 ma tV M cenÞ ru T i ma esaci
v n ti mi r m tþ kç i
Gaerah vr)asaTM
Gnebekça GhM KmisSami .
mñ a lnagcnÞ a nagku M y M e LI y nagEdlmanEkvEPñ k
esμ I e daypá a GB¢ a ½ n nagku M e sakesAeLI y cU r eLI g kan;
R)asaTd¾ R besI r cu H eyI g mi n Gal½ y eT nw g eTAbY s .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ma tV M cenÞ ru T i {mñ a lnag
cnÞ a nagku M y M e LI y } esckþ I f a RBHnagGU n cnÞ a eTvI d ¾ c eRmI n

nagkuMyMesakeLIy . bTfa vntimirmtþkçi {manEkvEPñkesμI
edaypá a GB¢ a ½ n } esckþ I f a EdlmandY g RBHenRtesμ I e daypá a
GB¢a½n . EtkñúgRBH)alIelaksresrTukfa {ekavilartm<k çi}
esckþ I f a enRtarbs; R BHnagcnÞ a eTvI e naH RkhmdU c pá a si r -
man; .
RBHnagcnÞ a eTvI sþ a b; R BHraCtRmas; e hI y mi n Gacnw g
taM g enA)an esþ c eLI g kan; R )asaTRbfab; G gÁ ú y RBHkEnSg .
lM d ab; e naH RBH»rsc,grbs; R BHmhastV eXI j RBHmata
RTg; R BHkEnSg eTI b Rti H ri H fa {ehtu G V I h ñ + RBHmatarbs; e yI g
eTI b Rbfab; K g; R BHkEnSg} kalnw g TU l sY r RBHmata eTI b )an
Rtas; R BHKafafa
660 eka tM Gmμ ekaebsi
kw eraTsi ebkçsi c mM BaL`M

kM GvCÄM Xaetmi
jatIn M ]Tik çmananM .
bBiRtRBHmata nrNaeFVI[RBHmataRTg;B ieraF ehtu
GV I R BHmataRTg; e TI b RBHkEnSg ni g smø k ; s mø w g emI l ´RBH
GgÁ bNþa RBHjatiE dleXIj ehI y ´RBHGgÁ n w g smø a b;
nrNaEdlRtas; b gÁ a b; [ smø a b; .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ekaebsi {RTg; B i e raF} n½ y
fa bBi R tRBHmata nrNaeFV I [ RBHmataeRkaFxw g KW nrNa
)aneFV I v tß ú m i n CaTI R sLaj; d l; R BHmata . bTfa Gebkç s i
c {smøk ;smøwg} manGFib,ayfa kalRBHmatasmøk;smøwg
´RBHGgÁ ehtuGVIeTIbRTg;RBHkEnSg . bTfa kM GvCÄM Xa-
etmi {nw g smø a b; n rNaEdlRtas; b gÁ a b; [ smø a b; } esckþ I f a
RBHraC»rsTU l sY r fa {´RBHGgÁ n w g smø a b; n rNaEdlKY r nw g

smø a b; cM e BaHRBHjati r bs; R BHmataEdleXI j ehI y nu + H Ég
eR)asRtas; R )ab; d l; ´ m© a s; c u H } .
lM d ab; e naH RBHnageTvI R tas; R BHKafafa
661 nhi esa ská a hnþ ú M
viCitavI eya mM tat ekaebsi
bi t a et mM tat Gvc
Gnebekça GhM KmisSami .
kUnsmøaj; buK ÁlNaRTg;Q ñHkñúgEpndIeFVI[Em:eRkaF
bu K Á l enaHmi n Gacnw g smø a b; ) aneLI y RBHbi t arbs; k U n
)anRtas; n w g Em: f a ´mi n manGal½ y nw g eTAbY s .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa vi C it avI {RTg; Q ñH } esckþ If a
kU n smø a j; bu K Á l NaCaGñ k Qñ H kñ ú g EpndI e nH eFV I [ Em: e RkaF
KW jú a M g esckþ I e RkaF ni g esckþ I e sak[cU l eTAkñ ú g hb£ T ½ y

rbs;Em: edaykareBalBaküminCaTIRsLaj; buKÁlenaH kUn
mi n Gacsmø a b; ) aneT eRBaHCaRBHbi t arbs; k U n RBHGgÁ R Tg;
Rtas;nwgEm:fa {eyIgnwglHbg;sirIraCüsm,tþi nigxøÜnnagcUl
kan; é RBehI y bBV C ¢ a } enHKW ehtu é nkarkEnSgrbs; E m: .
eCdæ » rsRTg; s þ a b; R BHsvnI y _ R BHmataehI y k¾ T U l fa
{bBi R tRBHmata RBHmataRtas; B aküenHdU c emþ c ebI d U e cñ H BY k
eyIgk¾nwgCamnusSGnafa rkTIBwgmin)anb¤} dUecñHehIy RTg;
k¾ b ri e TvnakarRtas; R BHKafafa
662 eyahM bu e BV refn yami ]yüanM
mtþ k u B ¢ a er c eyaeFmi
su t esaem bBV C i e t
kfM nu T ani kri s Sami .
kalmu n eyI g Fø a b; R tac; e TA]Tüanedayrf ni g si k Sa

karc,aMg KñaCamYydMr Ic uHeRbg kalRBHraCbitasutesam
RTg; p ñ Ü s ehI y RKaenHeyI g nw g eFV I y : a gNa .
KafaenaH manGtßaFib,aydUecñH kalmuneyIgFøab;eLIg
rf EdlRbdab; e hI y edayeRKÓgGlgá a rTaM g BY g Tw m edayesH
GaCaenyü 4 k,al eTARBHraC]TüanRbyu T § n w g ku B ¢ a rCati c u H
eRbg TaM g elgkI L adéT² dU c CaGsV k I L aCaedI m \LÚ v enH
kalRBHraCbi t asu t esamRTg; b Y s ehI y eyI g nw g eTACay: a g
Na .
lMdab;enaH »rsb¥ÚnCaknidæPatarbs;eCdæ»rs manRBH
Cnμayu)an 7 RBHvsSa eXIjkSRtTaMgBIrRTg;RBHkEnSg eTIb
cUleTAKal;RBHmataTUlsYrfa {bBiRtRBHmata eRBaHehtuGVI
RBHmata nigm©as;bgRTg;kEnSg} RTg;sþab;erOgr:avenaHehIy
k¾ T U l lY g elamelakTaM g BI r fa {ebI d U e cñ a H sU m RBHmata ni g

m©as;bgRTg;kuMRBHkEnSgeLIy ´RBHGgÁminRBm[RBHbitabYs
eLIy} ehIyesþccuHcakR)asaTRBmedayBYkPIelog esþc
eTAkan; s mñ a k; R BHraCbi t a TU l fa {bBi R tRBHbi t a dM N w g fa
RBHbi t anw g lHbg; B Y k ´RBHGgÁ G ñ k mi n bM N g[bY s b¤ } ehI y
Rtas;fa {´RBHGgÁminRBm[RBHbitabYseT} TUlehIyk¾cUl
eTA»b>kRBHbi t ay: a gENn Rtas; K afafa
663 matu c em ru T nþ ¨ a
eCdæsS c Patuena GkamsS
hetß b i em Khi s SM
nhi Kcä s i esa GkamanM .
kalRBHmatarbs; ´ RBHGgÁ R Tg; R BHkEnSgehI y ni g
kalRBHeCdæ P ataRTg; m in sb,ayRBHT½y ´RBHGgÁ k ¾ n wg
cab; R BHhtß T aM g BI r rbs; R BHbi t aTu k kal´RBHGgÁ T aM g

Laymi n sb,ay RBHbi t aesþ c nw g eTAmi n )an .
RBHmhastV R Tg; R BHtRmi H fa {»rsrbs; e yI g enH nw g
eFV I G nþ r aydl; e yI g eday])ayy: a gNahñ + eTI b eyI g eFV I [
eKecosecjeTA)an} lM d ab; e naH RBHmhastV e TI b RkeLk
emIleTARBHPielogRtas;fa {EnPIelog Em:GeBa¢IjeTAcuH enH
CaeRKÓgRbdab; k KW EkvmNI cM E NkenHCarbs; n ag Em: c U r
CY y naM R BH»rsecjeTA ku M e FV I G nþ r aydl; e yI g eLI y } kal
RBHGgÁÉgRTg;minGacnwgcab;RBHhtßRBH»rsecjeTA)an eTIb
Ki t sU k dl; R BHPI e log ehI y Rtas; R BHKafafa
664 ]edæ h i tV M Fati
\mM ku m arM remhi GBaØ t ß
ma em bri b nß m kasi
sKÁ M mm btß y ansS

emnMe GIy sUm Em: e RkakeLIg cu H Em: c Ur naM R BHraCku m ar
enHeTAelg[sb,aykñúgTIdéT kaleyIgkMBugR)afñasYK’
ku m arenHku M e FV I G nþ r aydl; e yI g eLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa \mM ku m arM {ku m arenH} esckþ I
fa RBHraCaRtas;fa {emnMeGIy nagcUreRkakeLIg CYynaMRBH
ku m arenHeTA ehI y mkTTY l ykEkvmNI e nH naM R BHku m ar[
eTAsb,aykñ ú g TI d éTcu H } .
RBHPIelogenaH )antémøQñÜlehIy eTIbetOnRBHkumar
[rlw k dwg RBHGgÁ ehI y naM e TAkñ ú g TI d éT RBHjati b ri e Tvnakar
eBalCaKafafa
665 ynñ Ú n i m M TeTyüM bPgá r M
eka nu em \mi n a Getß a
su t esaem bBV C i e t
kw nu emnM kri s Sami .
dU c emþ c hñ + eyIg Kb,I[ EkvmNI E dlmanBnø WE cgcaMg
enH RbeyaCn_ G V I r bs; e yI g edayEkvmNI e nH kalRBH
)aTsu t esamRTg; p ñ Ü s ehI y eyI g nw g eFV I ) anCamY y nw g
EkvmNI e nH .
KafaenaH manGFi b ,aydU e cñ H RBHPi e logxSw k xSÜ l fa
{ehtu G V I h ñ + eyI g eTI b TTY l ykEkvmNI e nHedI m ,I C atémø Q ñ Ü l
eyI g Kb,I [ EkvmNI e naH EdleFV I n U v rsμ I E cgcaM g dU c Capá a y
Rbsi n ebI R BH)aTsu t esambrmnri ® nÞ R Tg; p ñ Ü s ehI y EkvmNI
enHnwgmanRbeyaCn_GVIdl;eyIg} . bTfa kw nu emnM krisSami
{eyIgnwgeFVIG VI)anCamYyEkvmNIenH} esckþIfa kalRBHGgÁ
RTg; p ñ Ü s ehI y eyI g nw g mi n )anEkvmNI e nH sU m ,I n w g )an k¾
nw g eFV I G V I C amY y EkvmNI e nH Gñ k TaM g LaycU r emI l kareFV I r bs;

eyI g cu H .
lM d ab; e naH GamatümhaesnaKu t þ K i t fa {RbEhlRBH
raCaenHRTg; e FV I e sckþ I s mÁ a l; f a {raCRTBürbs; e yI g kñ ú g Xø a M g
manti c eyI g nw g TU l nU v RBHraCRTBümaneRcI n cM e BaHRBHGgÁ }
eKk¾ e RkakeLI g fV a ybgÁ M ehI y eBalKafafa
666 ekaesa c tu y ð M vi b u e la
ekadæ a KarBa© tu y ð M bri b U r M
bzvI c tu y ð M vi C i t a ¬1¦
rmsSú ma bBV C i eTv .
RBHXøa MgtUcrbs;RBHGgÁenAFMT Ulay nigRBHXøa MgRBH
jatirbs;RBHGgÁk ¾brib UN ’ bzvImNÐlRBHGgÁk ¾RTg;Q ñH
ehI y sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; c U r eRtkGrcu H RTg; k u M b Y s eLI y
1>m> vi C i t avi .
RBHGgÁ .
RBHmhastV R Tg; s þ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b Rtas; R BHKafafa
667 ekaesa c myð M vi b u e la
ekadæ a KarBa© myð M bri b U r M
bzvI c myð M vi C i t a
tM hi t V a bBV C i s Sami .
Xø a M g tU c rbs; e yI g k¾ F M T U l ay Xø a M g jati r bs; e yI g
k¾ b ri b U N ’ ni g bzvI m NÐ l eyI g k¾ Q ñ H ehI y EteyI g nw g
lHbg; v tß ú e naH² ecjbY s .
kalmhaesnaKu t þ G amatü )ansþ a b; R BHtRmas; d U e cñ a H
eTI b fyecjeTA kul Bn§ n esdæ Ie TIb eRkakeLI g fV a ybgÁ M e Bal
Kafafa
668 myð M b i FnM bhU t M

sgçatuM enabi eTv sekáami
tM et TTami sBV m ,i
rmsSú ma bBVCi eTv .
bBi R tmharaC RTBürbs; ´ RBHGgÁ m aneRcI n Nas;
´RBHGgÁ m i n Gacnw g rab; ) an ´RBHGgÁ s U m fV a yRTBüTaM g
Gs; e naHcM e BaHRBHGgÁ sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; e RtkGr RTg; k u M
bY s eLI y RBHGgÁ .
RBHmhastVRTg;sþab;dUecñaHehIy eTIbRtas;Kafafa
669 Canami et FnM bhU t M
kulvDÆn bUCieta tya csμi
sKÁ B a© btß y maena
mñ a lku l vDÆnesdæ I eyI g dw g faRTBürbs; e lakman

eRcIn nigelakk¾bUCaeyIg EteyIgR)afñasYK’ eRBaHdUecñaH
eTI b eyI g RtÚ v EtbY s .
RKaku l Bn§ n esdæ I ) ansþ a b; R BHraCtRmas; e hI y k¾ f y
ecjeTA RBHmhastVeTIbRtas;ehARBHGnuCRBHnamfa esa-
mTtþ m kR)ab; f a {)aesamTtþ bgenOyNaydU c man; é RBRtÚ v
XaMgkñúgRTúg esckþImineRtkGrkñúgXravasRKbsgát;bg bg
nw g bY s kñ úg éf¶ e nH[)an sU mb¥ Ú n cU r RKb; R KgraCüsm,tþ i e nHcu H }
kalRTg; R bKl; r aCüsm,tþ i [ ehI y eTI b Rtas; R BHKafafa
670 ]ká N æ i e tasμ i BaL` M
Grti mM esamTtþ Gavisti
Bhu k a hi Gnþ r aya
GeC¢vahM bBVCisSami .
1> kulvDÆnesdæI nigkulBn§nesdæI tamesckþICamnusSEtmYyeT GñkERb .

)aesamTtþ eyIgenOyNayeBkNas; esckþIm in
eRtkGr rEmgmkRKbsgát;eyIg GnþraymaneRcIn eyIg
nw g bY s [)ankñ ú g éf¶ e nHÉg .
sU m ,I e samTtþ s þ a b; R BHraCtRmas; e naHehI y k¾ m anRBH
bM N gRTg; n w g bY s kalnw g sEmþ g RBHbM N genaH eTI b Rtas;
KafateTAfa
671 \TM c tuyðM rucitM sutesam
GeC¢ v Tani tV M bBV C
GhM b i bBV C i s Sami
n ]sSeh tya vina GhM zatuM .
bBi R tm© a s; b gsu t esam kalbBV C ¢ a ki c © e nHRBHGgÁ
RTg;eBjRBHT½y sUmRBHGgÁRTg;bYs\LÚvenHcuH sUm,I´
RBHGgÁ k ¾ n w g bY s kñ ú g éf¶ e nHEdr ´RBHGgÁ m i n GacenAq¶ a y

RBHGgÁ ) aneLI y .
lM d ab; e naHRBHmhastV R Tg; h amRBHGnu C ehI y Rtas;
Kafafa
672 nhi ská a bBV C i t u M nKer
n hi bc©t i CnbeT c .
Gñ k nw g bY s mi n )aneT eRBaHfa nrNa² kñ ú g RBHnKr
nigRsúk niKm CnbT nwgminnaMKñacm¥inGaharsuIeLIy .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa n hi bc©ti {minnaMKñacm¥innUv
GaharsuI} esckþIfa eRBaH)anRCabbMNgkñúgkarbBVC¢arbs;bg
kñ ú g evlaenH mnu s STaMg Gs; e naH nrNa² kñ ú g su T sSnnKr
EdlmanGaNaextþ 12 eyaCn_ e nH ni g kñ ú g CnbTTaM g Gs;
nwgminnaMKñacm¥inGahar KW minnaMKñabgáat;ePøIgcm¥in Rbsi n ebI
eyI g bY s TaM gBI r nak; Gñ k Ednnw g Kμ a nTI B w g eRBaHehtu e naH Gñ k

bY s mi n )an bgnw g bY s Etmñ a k; É gb: u e NÑ a H .
mhaCn)ansþ a b; R BHraCtRmas; e hI y naM K ñ a RkabeTob
RBHyu K l)aTrbs; R BHmhastV b ri e Tvnakar TU l fa
673 su t esaem bBV C i e t
kfnñ ú T ani kri s Sam .
kalRBH)aTsu t esamRTg; p ñ Ü s ehI y \LÚ v enH´RBH
GgÁ T aM g Lay nw g eFV I y : a gNahñ + RBHGgÁ .
lMdab;enaH RBHmhastVRtas;fa {kuMeLIyGñkTaMgLay
ku M e sakesAeLI y sU m ,I e yI g nw g taM g enA)anyU r k¾ n w g RBat; -
R)ascakGñ k TaM g Lay eRBaHsgç a rEdlekIt eLI g ehIy eQμ a H
faeTog minman} kalnwgRTg;sEmþgFm’dl;mhaCn eTIb)an
Rtas; f a
674 ]bni y üti T M meBaØ

bri t þ M ]TkM v bgá v armð i
ÉvM su b ri t þ e k CI v i e t
n c bmC¢ i t u M kaela .
eyI g yl; f a CI v it enHRtÚv CranaM c Ul eTA dU c CaTwk ti c
evlaenHmi n EmnCaevlaEdlnw g RbmaTeLI y .
]bni y üti T M meBaØ
bri t þ M ]TkM v bgá v armð i
ÉvM su b ri t þ e k CI v i e t
Gf Bala bmC¢ n þ i .
eyIg yl;f a CI v it enHRtÚv CranaMe TA dU c CaTwk tic tYc
kñúg sMBt;tRmgk,úg kalCIv itCarbs;t ic tYcy:agenH Et
BY k bu K Ál BalrEmgnaM K ñ a RbmaT .
et vDÆynþ i ni r yM
tircäaneyaniBa© bitþivisyBa©
t Nð a B n§ n B n§ a
veDÆnþ i Gsu r kayM .
bu K Á l BalTaM g enaHEdleRKÓgcg KW tNð a cgTu k
ehI y rEmgeFV I n rk kM e NI t stV t i r cä a n ebtvi s ½ y ni g
Gsu r kay[ceRmI n .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ]bni y üti T M meBaØ {yl; f a
CI v i t enHRtÚ v CranaM c U l eTA} esckþ I f a GaNaRbCara®sþ eyI g
yl;fa {CIvitenHRtÚvCranaMcUleTA} kñúgstVTaMgLayBYkdéT
CI v i t enHedayesckþ I k ¾ R tÚ v Craebotebon edayn½ y RtÚ v CranaM
eTA Etkñ úg TI e nH edayn½ y RtÚ v CraXu M R Kg eRBaHdU e cñ a H Tw k ti c
tY c EdleKdak; c u H kñ ú g sM B t; t Rmgk,ú g rbs; C agRClk; rEmg
qab; s ¶ Ü t edayrh½ s y: a gNa sU m ,I C I v i t k¾ d U e cñ a HdU c Kñ a kal

ebI C I v i t manti c dU e cñ H karEdlRbmaTkñ ú g bu B aØ k i r i y arbs; s tV
TaM g LayGñ k Rbkan; n U v Gayu s gç a rd¾ t i c tY c enaHehI y mi n KY r
eFV I e sckþ I R bmaT Rsvw g eLI y eRBaHehtu e naH kñ ú g esckþ I e nH
eTI b mankarGFi b ,ayRtw m bu : e NÑ H .
bTfa Gf Bala bmC¢ n þ i {EtBY k bu K Á l BalrEmgnaM
Kñ a RbmaT} esckþ I f a bu K Á l BalTaM g LaydU c Cami n cas; m i n
søab; licehIykñúgPk; KW kamKuN RsvwgRbmaTehIy dUc
RCÚ k li c enAkñ ú g Pk; KW lamkdU e cñ a H . bTfa Gsu r kayM
{Gsu r kay} esckþ I f a rEmgeTAekI t bEnß m kñ ú g kM e NI t Gsu -
rkayeQμ a H kalkBa¢ i k ³ .
RBHmhastV RTg; s Emþ g Fm’ d l; m haCny: a genHehI y
esþceLIgkan;bubökR)asaT Rbfab;QrRtg;Can;TI 7 RTg;yk
RBHxan; k at; R BHemalI ehI y Rtas; f a {eyI g mi n EmnCaGV I n w g

Gñ k TaM g LayeLI y Gñ k TaM g LaycU r rkRBHraCarbs; x ø Ü n cu H }
ehI y e)aHRBHemalI TaM g eRKÓgRbdab; e TAkñ ú g cenø a HénmhaCn
l¥ g FU l I d ¾ e RcI n k¾ h u y eLI g kñ ú g TI e naH . mhaCnk¾ R tLb; m k
QremI l )aneXI j l¥ g FU l I e naHGñ k xø H k¾ y M e robrab; f a {RBH
emalI T aM g eRKÓgRbdab; E dlRBHraCaRTg; k at; e hI y e)aHmkkñ ú g
cenø a HénmhaCn dU e cñ a HRkEsénl¥ g FU l I eTI b hu y eLI g kñ ú g TI
Ci t R)asaT} ehI y eBalKafafa
675 u
] hBaØ et rCKÁM GviTUer
bu b ö k mð i c )asaeT
meBaØ ena eksa qi n ñ a
yssSiena FmμraCsS .
KMnrénFUl Ih uyGENþteLIgmin q¶ayGMB Ib ub ökR)asaT
RbEhlRBHraCad¾RTg;ysrbs;B YkeyIg RTg;n wgkat;RBH

eksaehIy .
u
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ] hBaØ et {huyeLIg} )andl;
huyeLIg . bTfa rCKÁM {KMnrFUlI} )andl; KMnrFUlI . bT
fa Gvi T U e r {mi n q¶ a y} esckþ I f a ¬KM n rFU l I e kI t eLI g ¦ mi n enA
q¶ayGMBITIEdlBYkeyIgQrenHeLIy . bTfa bub ökmði {bub ö-
kR)asaT} esckþ I f a Ci t ² bu b ö k R)asaT . bTfa meBaØ
ena {RbEhl>>> rbs; B Y k eyI g } esckþ I f a BY k eyI g yl; f a
{RBHFmμ r aCarbs; B Y k eyI g nw g kat; R BHeksaecjehI y } .
cMENkRBHmhastV RTg;eRbImhatøwk[eTAnaMbrikçarrbs;
bBVCitmk eR)as[nayPUsamaladak;RBHeksa nigRBHmsSú
ehI y eRKÓgraCGlgá a rTu k elI R BHkRmal kat; C ayRBHPU s a
Rkhm RTg; R bdab; k asavB½ ®sþ RTg; s < a y)aRtdI R tg; R BHGgSa
xageqV g cab; F arRBHTNÐ ¬eQI R ct; ¦ esþ c c®gá m eTAmkRtg;

épÞ R BHerag ehI y esþ c cu H cakR)asaT RTg; y ageTAkñ ú g lEgV k
pø Ú v Etmi n mannrNasÁ a l; R BHGgÁ E dlesþ c yageTAeLI y .
lM d ab; e naH xtþ i y kBaØ a 700 nak; r bs; R BHmhastV e naH naM
Kñ a eLI g eTAkan; R )asaT mi n eXI j RBHmhastV eXI j EteRKÓg
GaPrN³k¾ R tLb; c uH vi j ehI y eq< a HeTAkan;s mñ a k; r bs; RsI s ñ M
16>000 nak; d ¾ e ss sþ a b; d M N w g fa RBHsu t esammTi s ³
GgÁ b i y raCsV a mI B Y k nagRTg; b Ys ehIy xø H k¾ b ri e Tvnakareday
sM e Lgxø a M g ² ehI y ecjeTAxageRkA . xN³enaH mhaCn
)anRCabfa RBHraCaRTg; b Y s ehI y Gñ k RBHnKrTaM g Gs; k ¾ C Y b
RbCu M K ña Rtg; T V a rRBHraCvaMg fa {dM N wg fa RBHraCarbs; B Y k eyI g
RTg; b Y s ehI y } mhaCnBY k xø H k¾ n aM K ñ a eTAkan; s ß a nTI E dlFø a b;
esþ c Rbfab; dU c CaTI R )asaTCaedI m edayKi t fa RBHraCaRBH
GgÁ e sþ c Kg; k ñ ú g TI e nH ni g esþ c Rbfab; R tg; T I e nH Etmi n )anCY b

RBHraCa eTI b naM K ñ a Rtac; b ri e TvnakaredayKafaTaM g enHfa
676 GymsS )asaeTa
esavNÑbubömalüvItikieNÑa
y ¬1¦ hi m nu v i c ri raCa
bri k i e NÑ a \tß a Kaerhi .
RBHraCaRTg;E hhmedayRsI s ñ M esþc eTAkan;R )asaT
Na enHKWR)asaTenaHrbs;RBHGgÁEdledrdaseTAeday
su v NÑ b u ) ö a mal½ y .
GymsS )asaeTa
esavNÑbubömalüvItikieNÑa
yhi m nu v i c ri raCa
brikieNÑa jatisegÇn .
1>»> ymð i .
RBHraCaRTg; E hhmedayBY k RBHjati esþ c eTAkan;
R)asaTNa enHKWR )asaTenaHrbs; R BHGgÁ E dledrdas
eTAedaysu v NÑ b u ) ö a mal½ y .
\TmsS kU d aKarM
esavNÑbubömalüvItikiNÑM
RBHraCaRTg; E hhmeTAedayBY k RsI s ñ M esþ c eTAkan;
kUd aKarNa enHKW k U d aKarenaHrbs;R BHGgÁ E dledrdas
\TmsS kU d aKarM
esavNÑbubömalüvItikiNÑM
kU d aKarNa enHKW k U d aKarenaHrbs; R BHGgÁ E dledrdas
GymsS Gesakvnika
sububöita sBVkalika rmμa
RBHraCaRTg; E hhmedayBY k RsI s ñ M esþ c eTAkan; s Y n
Gesakv½nNa enHKWsYnGesakv½nenaH rbs;RBHGgÁEdl
manpáaeQIrIkeRBagRBat KYrmenarmüGs;kalTaMgBYg .
GymsS Gesakvnika
sububöita sBVkalika rmμa

sY n Gesakv½ n Na enHKW sY n Gesakv½ n enaHrbs; RBH
GgÁ E dlmanpá a eQI r I k eRBagRBat KY r menarmüGs; k al
TaMgBYg .
\TmsS ]yüanM
sububöitM sBVkalikM rmμM
RBHraCaRTg; E hhmedayRsI s ñ M esþ c eTAkan; R BHraC
]TüanNa enHKW R BH]TüanenaHrbs; R BHGgÁ Edlmanpá a
eQI rIksÁússÁay KYrmenarmüGs;kalTaMgBYg .

\TmsS ]yüanM
RBHraC]TüanNa enHKW R BH]TüanenaHrbs; R BHGgÁ Edl
manpá a eQI rIksÁússÁay KYrrIkrayGs;kalTaMgBYg .
\TmsS kNi k arvnM
RBHraCaRTg;E hhmedayBY k RsI s ñ M esþ c eTAkan;s Yn
kNikarNa enHKWs YnkNikarenaHrbs;RBHGgÁ Edlman

pá a rIksÁússÁay KYrrIkrayGs;kalTaMgBYg .
\TmsS kNi k arvnM
sYnkNikarNa enHKWsYnkNikarenaHrbs;RBHGgÁ Edl
manpá a rIksÁússÁay KYrmenarmüGs;kalTaMgBYg .
\TmsS )adli v nM

)adli v ½ n Na enHKW s Y n )adi l i v ½ n enaHrbs; R BHGgÁ Edl
manpá a rIksÁússÁay KYrmenarmüGs;kalTaMgBYg .
\TmsS )adli v nM
RBHraCaRTg; E hhmedayRBHjati esþ c eTAkan; s Y n
)adli v ½ n Na enHKW s Y n )adli v ½ n enaH rbs; R BHGgÁ E dl
manpá a rIksÁússÁay KYrrIkrayGs;kalTaMgBYg .
\TmsS Gm< v nM

Gm< v ½ n Na enHKW s Y n Gm< v ½ n enaHrbs; R BHGgÁ Edlmanpá a
rIksÁússÁay KYrrIkrayGs;kalTaMgBYg .
\TmsS Gm< v nM
RBHraCaRTg;EhhmeTAedayBYkRBHjati esþceTAkan;
sY n Gm< v ½ n Na enHKW s Y n Gm< v ½ n enaHrbs; R BHGgÁ Edl
manpá a rIksÁússÁay KYrrIkrayGs;kalTaMgBYg .
GymsS e)akç r NI
sBaänña GNÐeChi vItikiNÑa
RBHraCaRTg;EhhmedayRsIsñM esþceTAkan;RsHe)a-
kç r NI N a enHKW R sHe)akç r NI e naHrbs; R BHGgÁ Edledr
daseTAedaybu b ö C ati R Kb; R bePT edrdaseTAedayhV Ú g
viKhCati .
GymsS e)akç r NI
sBäanña GNÐeChi vItikiNÑa
RBHraCaRTg; E hhmedayRBHjati esþ c eTAkan; R sH
e)akç r NI N a enHKW R sHe)akç r NI e naHrbs; R BHGgÁ Edl
edrdaseTAedaybuböCatiRKb;RbePT edrdaseTAedayhVÚg
viKhCati .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa vI t i k ie NÑa {edrdas} esckþ I
fa edrdaseTAedaysu v NÑ b u ) ö a ni g nanamal½ y . bTfa
bri k i e NÑ a {ecameram} EhhmCargV g ; . bTfa \tß a Kaerhi
{RsIsñM} esckþIfa RsITaMgLayrab;GMBITasIeTA eQμaHfa \-
tßaKar KW RsIsñMrbs;GamatüTaMgLay k¾eQμaHfa jatiTaMg
Gs; kñúgbTfa jatisegÇn {RBHjati} enH . bTfa kUda-
KarM {kUdaKar} )andl; TIpÞM nigbnÞb;kUdaKarEdlviciRteTAeday
rtn³TaMgR)aMBIr . bTfa Gesakvnika {Gesakv½n} )andl;
PU m i P aKkñ ú g Gesakv½ n . bTfa sBVk ali k a {rhU t kalTaM g
BYg} esckþIfa Fn;dl;kareRbIR)as;RKb;kalTaMgBYgCanic© .
bTfa ]yüanM {]Tüan} )andl; RBHraC]TüandU c Kñ a
nw g ]Tüanci t þ l tav½ n kñ ú g nnÞ n v½ n . bTfa sBV k ali k M {rhU t
Gs;kalTaMgBYg} esckþIfa edrdasedayeQIpáa eQIEpø Edl

ekI t eLI g kñ ú g rdU v kalsU m ,I T aM g R)aM m Y y . bTfa sBV k ali k M
{rhU t kalTaM g BY g } kñ ú g kNi k arv½ n CaedI m manesckþ I f a k¾
manpáarIkGs;kalTaMgBYgdUcKña . bTfa sBäanña {edrdas}
esckþ I f a edrdasy: a gl¥ e daypá a Rcenog EdlekI t TaM g kñ ú g
Twk nigelIeKakmaneRcIny:ag . bTfa GNÐeChi vItikiNÑa
{edrdaseTAedayhV Úg vi K h³} esckþ I f a sm,Ú r eTAedayhV Ú g
bkSI .
mhaCnbri e Tvnakarkñ ú g TI e naH² y: a genHehI y RtLb;
mkkan; R BHlanhø Ü g eTot eBalKafafa
677 raCa exa¬1¦ bBVCieta sutesaema
rC¢ M \mM bhnþ % a n
kasayvtß v sena
1>m> raCa eva exa .

naeKav Ékeka crti .
RBH)aTsutesamRTg;)anlHbg;raCsm,tþienH ehIy
esþcRTg;p ñÜs RTRTg;s MBt;kasavB®sþ Rtac;eTAmYyGgÁ
Ég dU c dM r I d ¾ R besI r dU e cñ a H .
dUecñHehIy xøHk¾lHbg;sm,tþikñúgpÞHrbs;xøÜn dwkédbutþ
FI t aecjeTAkan; smñ a k;r bs; R BHeBaFi stV e naHÉg . RBHraC-
mata raCbita RBHCaya RBH»rsRBHFIta nigRsIr)aM 16>000
k¾RTg;bdibtþidUecñaHdUcKña . RBHnKrTaMgGs;emIleTAeXIjdUc
CaTeT . cM E NkGñ k CnbT k¾ ) antameTAxageRkayCnTaM g
enaH RBHeBaFi s tV R Tg; n aM b ri s ½ T RbmaN 12 eyaCn_ esþ c
eq< a Hmu x eTAkan; é RBhi m Banþ .
lM d ab; e naH esþ c ská e TvraCRTg; R Cabfa RBHeBaFi s tV
esþcecjGPien®sámN_ eTIbRtas;ehAvisSúkmμeTvbutþmkRtas;
fa {mñalvisSúkmμeTvbutþ RBH)aTsutesammharaCesþcecj
GPi e n®sá m N_ KY r nw g )anTI R bfab; TaM g smaKmk¾ F M k nø g Gñ k
cU r eTAni m μ i t GaRsmbTTTw g 3 eyaCn_ beNþ a y 5 eyaCn_
Rtg; m at; T enø K gÁ a kñ ú g hi m vnþ b ,eTscu H } . vi s Sú k mμ e Tvbu t þ k ¾
bNþ a ltameTvbBa¢ a RKb; R bkar cat; E cgbBV C i t bri k ç a rTu k kñ ú g
GaRsmbTenaH ehIynimμitpøÚvedIr)anEtmnusSTukeRscehIy
k¾RtLb;eTAkan;eTvelakvij RBHmhastVesþceTAtampøÚvenaH
esþccUlkan;GaRsmbTenaH RBHGgÁRTg;bYsxøÜnÉgmun ehIy
[RbCaCnd¾essbYsCaxageRkay . kñúgevlatmk CnTaMg
LaybYseRcIneLIg² sßanTIk¾FMrhUtdl; 30 eyaCn_k¾eBj
bri b U N ’ . karkM N t; E dlesþ c ská e TvraCeRbI [ vi s Sú k mμ e T-
vbutþnimμitGaRsmkþI kMNt;TIEdlRbCaCnbYsd¾eRcInkþI kMNt;
TI E dlRBHeBaFi s tV c at; E cgCaGaRsmbTkþ I Kb,I R Cabtamn½ y

EdlmkehI y kñ ú g htß i ) alCatkenaHÉg . mi c ä a vi t ká ³ manka-
mvi t ká ³ CaedI m ekI t eLI g dl; G ñ k Na² RBHmhastV e sþ c k¾ c U l
eTArkbu K Á l enaH² Rtg; T I e naHtampø Ú v Gakas Rbfab; B t; E Pñ n
kñ ú g Gakas kalnw g RTg; [ »vaT eTI b Rtas; 2 RBHKafafa
678 masSú bueBV rtikILitani
hsi t ani Gnu s Sri t ß
ma eva kama hnw s u
surmμBaði suTsSnM nKrM .
Gñ k TaM g Lay ku M r lw k dl; e sckþ I e RtkGrkñ ú g karelg
ni g karrI k raykñ ú g kalmu n eLI y kamTaM g Layku M T mø a y
GñkTaMgLay)aneLIy BitehIy suTsSnnKrKYrrIkray
éRkElgNas; .
emtþ c i t þ B a© Pevf
Gb,maNM Tiva c retþa c
Gf Kcä i t ß eTvbu r M
GavasM bu B aØ k mμ i n nþ i .
Gñ k TaM g LaycU r ceRmI n emtþ a ci t þ EdlrkRbmaNmi n
)an TaM g éf¶ T aM g yb; c u H kalebI d U e cñ H Gñ k TaM g Laynw g
)aneTAkan;eTvbur IEdlCaTIenArbs;elakGñkmanbuNü .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa rti k I L i t ani {eRtkGrkñ ú g kar
elg} esckþ I f a ¬Gñ k TaM g Layku M r lw k dl; ¦ esckþ I eRtkGr
kñúgkam nigkarelgEdlRbRBwtþeTAedayGMNacénkarelgpø Ú v
kay vaca ni g ci t þ . bTfa ma eva kama hnw s u {kam
TaM g Layku M T mø a yGñ k TaM g Lay)aneLI y } n½ y fa vtß ú kam
nigkielskamkuMebotebonBYkGñk . bTfa sur mμBaði {rIk-
ray} esckþIfa suTsSnnKrKYrrIkrayeRtkGr GñkTaMgLay
kuMrlwkdl;suTsSnnKrenaH . k¾RBHeBaFistVenaHRtas;R)ab;
dl; R Bhμ v i h ar 4 . bTfa Gb,maNM {mi n manRbmaN}
)andl; emtþaRBhμviharEdlmanstVrkRbmaNmin)anCaGa-
rmμ N _ . bTfa Kcä i t ß {nw g )aneTA} KW nw g )aneTAehI y .
bTfa eTvbu r M {eTvbu r I } )andl; RBhμ e lak .
sU m ,I B Yk \sI T aM g enaH taMg enAkñ ú g »vaTrbs; R BHmhastV
ehI y k¾ ) ancU l dl; R Bhμ e lakedayRbkardU e cñ H . erOgr: a v
TaM g Gs; K Y r eBaledayn½ y EdlmkehI y kñ ú g htß i ) alCatk
enaHÉg .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmksEmþ g ehI y
RTg; k ¾ R tas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g Cati e nHeT
sU m ,I k ñ ú g Cati m u n tfaKtk¾ e cjmhaPi e n®sám N_ d U c Kñ a } eTI b
RTg;RbCuMCatkfa {RBHmataRBHbitakñúgkalenaH )anmkCas-
kümharaCRtkUlkñúgRKaenH RBHnagcnÞaeTvIkñúgRKaenaH )anmk
Carahu l mata/ eCdæ » rskñ ú g kalenaH )anmkCaRBHsarI b u t þ /

knidæ»rskñúgRKaenaH )anmkCaRBHrahul/ RBHPIelogkñúgRKa
enaH )anmkCanagxuC¢útþra/ kulBn§nesdæIkñúgRKaenaH )anmk
CaRBHmhaksSb³/ mhaesnaKutþ³kñúgRKaenaH )anmkCaRBH
mhaemaKÁløan/ esamTtþkumarkñúgRKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ/
bri s ½ T d¾ e sskñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaBu T § b ri s ½ T kñ ú g RKaenH É
RBH)aTsu t esamkñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKtCaRBHGrhnþ s mμ a -
sm< ú T § enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa culøsutesamCatkTI 5
cb;GdækfactþaLIsni)at
EdlRbdab;edayCatk 5 erOg
1> etskuNCatk 2> srPgÁCatk
3> Glm<úsaCatk 4> sgç)lCatk
5> culøsutesamCatk
rts
raynamsb,úrsCn
cUlrYmksagKm<IrGdækfa
3
-elakRKÚGKÁbNÐit b‘ut savgS >>>>>>>>> $ 2.000 USA
-])sk esam rtn³ RBmTaMgPriya butþ nigecA >>>>>> $ 500 USA

-])sk taMg supl ])sika Lúg ekn
RBmTaMgbutþ nigecA >>>>>>>>> $ 200 USA
-kBaØa taMg sumavtI >>>>>>>>> $ 50 USA
-ecARsI v:an; ]tþra

v:an; v:anILa >>>>>>>>> $ 50 USA
v:an; sahVIy:a
rts

អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ៦០ ៤

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អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ៦០ ៤

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