FmRbtibtisRmabCIvtRbcaMf

Mental Development in
Daily life

PaKTI 3
eBalGMBI
mK:b,dibTa

Bs 2548
*******

( FmTan )

hay cMerIn - Gwum r:y:a

Garmkfa
eTobRkgsavtSI

kgTIenag

BakTis
.

luPikenaGg:ykgTId

smKYrehIy kRkabTUlRBmanRBPaKyagenfa bBiRtRBGg:d

ceRmInsUmRBmanRBPaKRTgsMEdgFmedaysegbdlRBGg:

eRkayBIneroberogcb
RBPik

bUc supl KgenAGaRsmRBKnkudi

. eb . RBGg:nwgmancitbBaneTAkanRBniBVan . sRmanenA

esm erOy KgenAGaRsmRBKnkudi

eday}riyabfTaMg 4 . PikkaleRtkGr eQafa Cab ( Gnak )

mar kalPikmineRtkGr eQafa rYccak ( Gnak ) marman
citb

bBiRtRBmanRBPaK

RBGg:ylehIy

bBiRt

RBsuKt RBGg:ylehIy . malPik cuPasitEdltfaKt

sMEdgedaysegb

etIGkylesckIedayBisardUcemceTA

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

PikkaleRtkGrnUvrUb

nUvevTna

.
.

eyIgnykesovePAeneTARbeKn

sk sn marDI
CYyepgpatn&yesckI nigGkr eXIjfaGaceBum<edIm,Isika
n .
sUmTisbuN EdlekItBIesovePAFmendl
buBVkarICn KW matabita RKGacar RBmTaMgjatikgsgar-

nUvsBaa . nUvsgar . nUvvBaaN eQafa Cab ( Gnak ) mar

vd sUmelakTaMgLaynTTYlnUvcMENkbuNen [nesI

kalebImineRtkGreT eQafa rYccak ( Gnak ) marmancitb .

@ Ka . sUmGnuemaTna !

malPik

RbBehIy @ malPik RtvNasehIy . .

sm:al
s- karsYr
q- kareqIy

tdMbg / fGaTit 10 ekIt Ex ktik Bs 2548

21 - 11 - 2004
hay cMerIn / Gwum rya

1
buEnenA

FmdlRBnagGenaCaeTvI EdlRbfabKgehIyena eFVI[RBnag

minTandwgfa nwgceRmInstikgCIvtRbcaMf ndUcemc etIeBl

RBmTaMgbrivar 1 Bannak taMgenAkgesatabtipl [BYkGamat

NaKb,IceRmInstib,dan eRBaCabrvleFVIkargar .

taMgenAkgGnaKamipl [RBraCataMgenAkgGrhtpl .

s-

dwgfa

karceRmInstib,danmanRbeyaCn_

q- karceRmInstib,dan KW CakarsikadwgGMBICIvtRbcaMfBit .

karceRmInstib,dan minEmnGVIEdleRkAGMBICIvtRbcaMfeT KW

dwgcMeBakargar dwgcMeBaxng etIesckIBityagNa Etfamnus

karmanstirlwkdwglkNrbsnam

eyIgeRcInEtcgdwgerOgrbsGkdT eRkAGMBIxng RBmanRB-

CIvtRbcaMfena KW karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . ebImanGkNaeK

PaKRTgeRbnRbedAfa karecdwgcMeBaxng RbesIrCagkardwg

eBalfa minmaneBlevlaceRmInstib,danvibsna keRBaeK

erOgGkdT .

minTanylfa mK:manGg: 8 ena KWGVI .

kgvisuTimK:

}TivFnieTs

manesckIfa

nig

rUb

EdlRkdkg

RBmanRBPaK

s- mK:manGg: 8 ena KWGVI dUcKanwgstieT ehIycaM ceT

RTgeFVImin[RBnagGenaCaeTvI nig RsIbrivar 1 Bannak Edl

cMeBakardwgc,asGriyscFm nwgeFVI[eyIgmanesckIsuxeRcIn

mktamrkRBmhakbinRBmTaMgbrivar eXIj sUm,IGg:ykgTICit

nig CYy[eyIgeFVImuxnaTIrbseyIgnlRbesIr .

RBGg: RBnagTUlsYrfa bBiRtRBGg:dceRmInRBGg:RTgeXIj

q- ebIeBaldlsPavFm kKYrnwgdwgfa sPavena CaFm

RBraCaEdreT ? RBmanRBPaKRtasfa RBnagRtvkarEsVg

RbePTNa mindUeca knwgylminnc,asmK:manGg: 8 ena

rkRBraCaRbesIr EsVgrkxngRbesIrCag RBnageTIbTUl

CabrmtSFmRbePTNa brmtSFmman 4 RbePT KW cit ectsik

fa EsVgrkxngRbesIrCag RBGg:

rUb nig niBVan .

dUec eTIbRTgsEmg

mK:manGg: 8 CaectsikTaMg 8 CaesaPN-

3
ectsik ekItCamYyesaPNcit EdlrlwkdwglkNrbsnam

kay cit EmneT .

nig rUb . karrlwkdwglkNNrbsnam nig rUb CakarceRmIn

q- RtvehIy

mK:manGg: 8 / xNNaectsikFmEdlCamK:manGg: 8 min

s- ndwgfa GarmN_rbsmK:manGg: 8 ena KWCamha-

ekItCamYyelakutrcit citEdldwgc,asniBVan xNena kCa

stib,dan 4 KW kay evTna cit Fm / sMeLg Castib,dan

elakiyFm xNNaectsikEdlCamK:manGg: 8 ekItCamYy

neT .
q- sMeT,g manBiteT

elakutrcit xNena kCaelakutrmK: .

sUmsYrfa mK:manGg: 8 dUcKanwgstieT / stiCaGg:mYy

s- manBit

kgmK:manGg: 8 KWCa smasti karrlwkRtv eyIgRCabehIyfa

q- ehtudUcemcnCaeBalfa sMeT,gmanBit

stiekItCamYyesaPNcit

s- GkNa @ kn|sMeT,gtampvRtecok

stiCasmastikgmK:manGg:

kal ekItrYmCamYybBaa EdleXIjRtvkglkNrbsnamFm

rUbFm EdlRkdtampv EPk Rtecok Rcmu GNat kay cit
xNNa

EdlstiekIteTLIg

rlwkdwglkNrbsnamFm

rUbFm EdlRkd xNenakCakarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .

q-

ebIsMeT,gCavtSdwgntampvRtecok

nwgminKYrrlwkdwg

lkNrbssMeT,g ?
s- KYr
q-

sMeT,gCaGarmN_mYykgmhastib,dan

eRBasMeT,g

s- ebIdUeca GarmN_rbsmK:manGg: 8 ena kKW lkN

manBit nigdwgntampvRtecok ebIrlwkdwglkNrbssMeT,g

rbsnamFm rUbFm EdlRkdtampvEPk Rtecok Rcmu GNat

erOy @ jy @ knwgdwgfa sMeT,g CarUbFmmYyRbePTEdlekIt

kielsrbseyIg eFVI[eyIgminmanesckIsux nig RKaxkdwgfa

eT,Ig ehIyrlteTAvjCaFmta .
s- kardwgfa CaTuk Castib,daneT ?

CIvtenCYbRbTkarlMkBit @ xNEdlkMBugceRmInmK:manGg:

q- kardwgfa CaTuk manBiteT

8 ena kielskminTanrltGs EtkmanbBaandwgesckIBit

s- manBit @

rbsCIvteRcIneT,Ig

q- ebImanBit kCastib,dan RKbvtSEdlCasPavFmman Bit

karCabCMBakCamYyGkdT kmankarpasbr eyIgnwgnyl

dwgntampv

EPk

Rtecok

Rcmu

GNat

kay

cit

Castib,dan stirlwgdwgnRKbevla .
RbsinebIsYrfa

mK:manGg:

ebIminyldwgGMBICIvtrbsxngeRcIneT,Ig

dlGkdTeRcIneT,Ig nig manesckIemta kruNaeRcIneT,Ig kalebI

ceRmInstib,dan kCabc&y[ekItkuslciteRcIneT,Ig eBleFVI

caMceT

kgkardwgc,as

GriyscFm KW CakarcaMcNas eRBaminmanpvdTeToteT,Iy

kaldwgc,asGriyscFmfakdMbUg KWesatabn krMltkareXIj

kickargarRbcaMfedaykuslcit GkmanKiteTfa nwgeFVIkargar

nyaglRbesIryagNa .
s-

sUmelakRbfa

mK:manGg:

ena

CaesaPN-

xusfa mantYxnnedaysmuecTedaykarceRmInbBaadwgsPav-

ectsik 8 dYg nwgRtvekItCamYycitEdlceRmInstib,danTaMg

FmtamesckIBitfa

8 .

manEtnamFm

nig

rUbFmbueNa

eRkABI

namFm nig rUbFm minmanGVIeT,Iy .

sUmsYrbEnSmeTotfa mK:manGg: 8 nwgeFVI[eyIgmanesckI
suxeRcIn ? nwgCYyeyIg[bdibtinUvmuxnaTInkanEtl ?

q- ebIminEmnCaelakutrcit ectsikEdlCaGg:mK:
minekItRKbTaMg 8 eT .
s- GVICamK:Gg:dMbUg kgmK:manGg: 8 .

8 en

7
q-

mK:Gg:dMbUg

KW

smaTidi

kareXIjRtv

ebIminmankar

eXIjRtvkgnam nig rUb nig kgkarbdibtiEdlCakarceRmInbBaa

kceRmInmK:Gg: 8 minn smaTidiCabBaaEdldwglkNrbs
namFm nig rUbFm EdlRkdpvEPk Rtecok Rcmu GNat

nieraF enTuknieraFKaminIbdibTa .
eyIgKb,IdwgnUvbMNgRfafa etIceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IGVI
etIGkceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IGVI .
s- ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 edIm,IrMltkielsRKbRbePT dUcCa
esckIeRkaF karRcENn esckIkMNaj CaedIm rYmesckImkfa

kay cit .
kgsMyutnikay mhavarvK: suriyUbmsURtTI 1 manesckIfa
malPikTaMgT,ay kalRBGaTitnwgreT,Ig vtSEdlekItmun

edIm,IrMltkielsRKbyag .
q- mnusedayeRcInKitfa karceRmInvibsnaGacedaRsay

vtSEdlCa

bBaHaRKbyag[GseTAnTaneBl eKKitfa rMltkielsn

xagedIm CanimitmkmunnkarRtasdwgGriysc 4 tamesckIBit

TaneBl . eyIgsnMkielseRcInPB eRcInCatimkehIy rab

KW smaTidi kdUecadUcKa .

minn nwgrMlt[GsPam @ yagNan ? ebIenAminTandwg

vtSEdlCanimitmkmun

KW

BnWBNmas

yagNa

nwgdwgtamesckIBit

c,asGriyscFm cMNucsMxanrbskarceRmInvibsna edIm,Idwg

fa enTuk enTuksmuT&y enTuknieraF enTuknieraFKaminIbdi-

karBitnUvGVIEdlRkddlxn edIm,IkmatkareXIjxusfa CatYxn

bTa .

EdlnwgRtvRbwgERbgBayamGbrMceRmInbBaa [kanEteRcIneT,Ig

PikGkmankareXIjRtvnwgsgwmnfa

malPikTaMgT,ay eRBadUecag GkTaMgT,ayKb,IeFVIesckI

BayamedIm,IdwgtamesckIBitfa enTuk enTuksmuT&yenTuk-

EtmagbueNa . esckIkgsMyutnikay xnvarvK: navasURt

RBmanRBPaKRTgRtassEmgfa

10

malPikTaMgT,ay

samRmamd

rEmgRkd

samemd rEmgRkddldgkaMbitrbsemCageQI kUnCag

s- cuebIminRtvelaP eTasRKbsg;t stiekItminn

q-

buK:ledayeRcInKityagena

eRBaminTanylkgerOg

eQI EtemCag kUnCageQIena minGac dwgnfa fen

ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 dwg cMeBabuK:lxacelaPEdlekIteT,Ig

dgkaMbitrbseyIgswkeTARbmaNbueN

bniceTotnwgswkeTA

rhUtlbgsPavEdlkMBugRkdkgxNena eKKitfa KYr[

RbmaNbueN fmun @ swknRbmaNbueN emCag kUnCag

cittaMgmaMkgxldegHIm kgxNEdleFVIyagenax yagenx

eQIena mankardwgRtwmEtbueNfa swkeTAehIy swkeTAehIy

edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ keRBakareXIjxusfa CatYxn GkEdl

edayBit yagNa

eFVIyagena KW Rtvkarbg:abbBaacit kgkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8

esckIeXIjxusfa CatYxn nwgFUrRsalcuRKbeBl xN

EdlstirlwkdwglkNrbsnam nig rUb EteyIgmindwgfa nwg
GseTAkgfNamYy .
s- Et RbsinebIkMBugmanesckIePItePIn Cabcit fa kMBug
xwgeRkaF stinwgekItnyagNa .

n&ymageTot mCimabdibTaena stirlwkdwglkNrbsnam

nig rUb RbePTNakn EdlkMBugRkd CaGkuslFmkn .
GkEdlRtvkarbg:abbBaacit
eKnRtwmEtKifa

mindwgsPavFmtamesckIBit

esckIRfaena

KYr[sbex<Im

eKmindwgfa

CaelaP ebIRKanEteRtkGr eBjcitkgvtSEdlsat @ nig kg

q- xNEdlCaelaPmUlcit eTasmUlcitena nwgman

sMeT,gBIera @ CaedIm elaPdlitCagkarRfadxaMgka kCa

stiekItrYmCamYyminn kalebIGkuslcitrlteTA stikekIt

eTas eRBaebImindwglkNrbselaP krEmgRbkanfa CatYxn

eT,Igdwgfa Gkuslcit CanamFmmYyRbePTbueNa .

RkElgCagena eKmineXIjPaBKYr[sbex<ImrbsemahmUlcit

11

12

eKmindwgfa xNNamanemah eRBaemahminekItCamYyesa-

EdlkMBugRkd sUm,ICaGkuslcitkeday kmankarERbRbl

mnsevTna nig eTamnsevTna EtekItCamYyebkaevTna eKmin

sPavFmEdlekIteT,IgRkdyagNa

dwgfa xNEdldwgxnRBegIy @ ena CaGkuslciteT eyIg

rbssPavFmena @ vj karkgVlkgerOgelaP nig eTasena

Kb,IeXIjeTasrbsemahmUlcitpg xNEdlminmanstiena

KW minmanRbeyaCn_ ehtuGVI kminrlwkdwgkgxNenafa manRtwm

kCaemahmUlcitedayeRcIn .

EtnamFm nig rlwkdwglkNrbssPavFmdT @ EdlRkd

emahkgfen

Cabc&y[ekItemahkgfmux

Kb,IrlwkdwgnUvlkN

eyIgenAEt

pg ehIykndwgfa mansPavFmeRcIneTotNas EdlenAmin

vegVgmindwglkNrbssPavFm bunanPB bunanCatieToth+ ebI

Tannrlwkdwg eyIgdwglkNrbskardwgkgsPaBRBegIy @

minnceRmInvibsnaminrlwkdwglkNrbsGkuslciteday

ehIyenA dwgEtesckIeRtkGreBjcit nig esckImineRtkGr

cMeBa ehIyKitfa KYrsbex<ImNas dUcCacitEdlmankarRfa

evlaEdlman emah etIndwgxeT .

yagxaMgka nig eTas CMnYskEngEdlRtvrlwkdwgnUvlkN

rbssPavFmTaMgT,ayena kRtLbCaBayambg:abbBaa ebI
eyIgBayambg:abbBaasPavFm keRBakareXIjxusfa CatYxn

s- Kitfa RBmanRBPaKRtas[manstiRKbxNEdlman
xldegHImecj nig xldegHImcUl EmneT .
q-

drabNa

xldegHImcUl-ecjman

CIvtktaMgenAn

nig minEmnCapvlbgGkuslFm[GseTAn mCimabdibTa

karceRmInstirhUtGsCIvt karceRmInvibsnamincMeBaGarmN_

minEmnCakarbg:abbBaasPavFmeT

EtCakarrlwkdwglkN

NamYyenaeT stirlwkdwgnam nig rUbNa @ EdlRkdtampv

minKb,IxVlxVaycMeBasPavFm

EPk Rtecok Rcmu GNat kay cit edIm,IlkareXIjxus

rbssPavFmEdlkMBugRkd

14

13
nig esckIsg&ykglkNrbssPavFmTaMgT,ay EdlFab

minmantYxn

Rbkanfa CatYxn .

tYxnEdlCaGkseRmccit dUcCa ebIseRmccitfenfa nwgsika

karceRmInvibsna mincMeBaEtxldegHImcUl-ecjeT eRBa

ebIeRCIserIsGarmN_ keRBakareXIjxusfa mantYxn ebIeBal
dlxldegHImcUl-ecj
kMBugmanxldegHImena

kRKanEtCakarbBati
sPavFmEdlRkd

EtxNEdl
k[dwgnkg

EtkenAminTandwgc,as

RKaxkdwgfa

enARtvkar

RBFmvn&y nig rkasIl 5 ehIy[eCOfa minEmnGta tYxn

karseRmccityagen klMkeCOn .
q-

ebIminEmnCaRBGriybuK:l

kGseTAminn

esckIeXIjxusfa

eRBaenAmanbc&y[eXIjxusfa

CatYxn

CatYxn

xNena manlkNyagNa @ sPaBTn rwg EdlRkd

karceRmInstirlwkdwgcMeBalkNrbsnam nig rUb caMcRtv

kgxNena

j&r

dwgc,askgsPavFmTaMgLaybEnSmeTot ehIynwgdwgfa esckI

kCarUbmYyRbePT

seRmccityagena kCanamFmmYyRbePT EdlekIteRBabc&y

sPavFmTaMgena CavtSEdlstirlwkdwgn buEnnwg[stirlwk

kalceRmInbBaakanEtcaska rhUtdlfakdwgc,asGriysc-

dwglkNrbssPavFmNa @ bg:abbBaaminn ebIsPavFm

Fm krMltesckIsg&ykgsPavFmTaMgLay nig dwgc,asfa

NaEdlRkd

minmantYxnyagBitRkd .

twg

CarUbmYyRbePT

CarUbmYyRbePT

ekA

kminmantYxn

sPaBEdlkeRmIk

RtCak

Edlbg:abbBaa[stirlwkdwg

GarmN_en GarmN_enaneT,Iy .

karceRmInsmamK:

Kb,ImankarylcUlcit[nRtwmRtvkg

s- ebIBicarNaerOgsti EdlrlwkdwglkN rbsnam nig

karbdibtiCadMbUg RbsinebI CadMbUgmankaryleXgXat keFVI

rUb tamEdlelakeBalena knylcUlcit nig eXIjfa

[mankarbdibtixus ehIylMkRtLbmkkanpvRtveTotpg .

14

15

ebIbdibtixusteTA kmanEtkareXIjxusteTAeTot mindwgbunan

Gg:mK: 8

PB bunanCatieT . GkxeBalfa RtvcaMemIlnam rUb eKKitfa

s- karceRmInkusl CakarsMxan minEmnEtkgeBleFVI nig

minEmnCakareXIjxus eRBaminnniyayfa tYxn Etkar

niyaybueNaeT

bdibtidUec KW bgHajGMBIlkNnkarRbkanyagmaMkgtYxng

lCarhUt

mantYxn CaGksmwgemIlkarrlwkdwg nwkKit . sUm,Ikgkal

mkehIy ebIrlwkdlRBBuTKuN kCakuslvtk; EtnwgKiterOg

CadMbUg kminKYrnwgmankareXIjfa CatYxn EdlCaGksmwgemIl

Etmag erOy @ minn ehIymin[Gkuslvtk;ekIt kminn

kMNtcMeBaGarmN_ dUcCaxldegHImcUl-ecj CaedIm .

etIKb,IbBabGkuslvtk; yagdUcemc .

sPavFmTaMgT,ay EdlRkdpv EPk Rtecok Rcmu GNat

q-

EtkkgeBlnwkKitpg

RbRBwteTAminneT,Iy

eBlrlwkdlRBBuTKuN

EtkarKitkgvtSEdl

eRBaeyIgsnMkielseRcIn

nig

nRCabkgRBmha-

kalebImankarceRmInstirlwk

kruNaKuN EdlRTgsEmgFmdlstVelak kCabc&y[ekIt

dwglkNrbssPavFmepg @ jy @ erOy @ knwgFab

kuslvtk; eyIgGacnwgeTAnms;arsMevCnIydan ndl sSanTI

CamYysPavFmTaMgT,ayena nig dwglkNEdlepgKarbs

RbsUt sSanTIRTgRtasdwg sSanTIEdlRTgsEmgFmeTsna nig

sPavFmkanEtc,aseT,Ig

sSanTIEdlRTgrMltxnbriniBVan karnms;arsMevCnIydan KWCakar

kay

cit

Castib,dann

Cakar ceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .

edayRbkardUec

eTIbeQafa

bgHajnUvsTakgRBFm nig karrlwkdlKuNrbsRBFm sUm,I

mankarkngeTACag 2500 qaMehIy kenAmanRbeyaCn_dsm,r
dleyIgnkgeBlen sMevCnIydandasetOn[eyIgminePc

17

16
GMBIkarceRmInsti

EdlCabc&y[ekItkuslcitdeRcInsnwk-

smuecT KW kalEdlnseRmcCaRBGrhnbueNa .
s-

snabEtmag .
xNEdlkuslcitekIteT,Ig klbgGkuslvtk;neday
RKa @ minrMltGsCasmuecTeT EtkarceRmInmK:Gg: 8 EdlCa

ndwgfa

smasg;b,

karRtiriRtv

CaGg:mK:mYy

kgmK:manGg: 8 / smasg;b, KiterOgnamrUbdUcemc ?

q- smasg;b, CaectsikFmmYyRbePT ndl vtk;-

EdllGkuslvtk;GsCasmuecT

ectsik lkNrbsvtk;ectsik mindUcEdleyIgeRbIBakfa

nkgTIbMput . kalceRmInvibsna GkuslcitekIteT,Ig kmin

Kit enaeT kgvisuTimK: bzvIksiNnieTs sEmg

Rtvbg:abbBaa eRBaGkuslvtk;nekIteT,IgehIy Gkusl-

lkNrbsvtk;ectsik dUec vtk;enamankarRctcunUvcit

vtk; CasPavFmmYyRbePT EdlKYrrlwkdwglkN kgmha-

kgGarmN_CalkN mankarbxbCamun nig bxbedayTUeTA

stib,dan sPavFmRKbRbePT Castib,dan . ebIdwgfa minman

Cakic mankarnaMciteTAkanGarmN_CaGakarRkd .

karceRmInvibsnabueNa

sPavFmNaminEmnCastib,dan knwgepImdwgfa sPavFmTaMg-

vtk;

EdlCasmasg;b,kgmK:manGg:

ekItRBmCamYy

T,ayena kmanRtwmEtnamFm nig rUbFmbueNa dUeca kalebI

nwgsmaTidi nig smasti / smasg;b, ekItCamYycit Edl

Gkuslvtk;ekIteT,Ig ehtuGVIminrlwkdwgfa RtwmEtnamFmmYy

rlwkdwglkNrbsnam nig rUb EdlRkdtampvEPk Rtecok

RbePT / kaldwglkNrbsGkuslvtk;c,aseT,Ig knwgeFVI

Rcmu GNat kay cit / eyIgdwgfa vtk;naMciteq<akanGarmN_

[RsalesIgnUvkarRbkanmaMfa CatYxn buEnebIminEmnCaRBGr-

smasg;b,kgmK:manGg: 8 naMciteq<akannamFm nig rUbFm

hn GkuslFm kenAEtekIteT,Ig / GkuslFmnwgrltGsCa

EdlCaGarmN_

kgxNena

vtk;ectsikkekItrYmCamYycit

19

18
nig rltCamYycit smasg;b,ekItrYmCamYycitEdldwglkN

kCasPavFmmag

rbsnamFm nig rUbFm / kardwglkNrbsGarmN_EdlRkd

ebIminrlwkdwg krEmgeXIjxusfa CatYxnGkKit nig tYxnCaGk

mindUcKanwgkarKiterOgsPavFm EdlrlteTAehIyenaeT sma-

Bayammin[Kit .

sg;b, lmicasg;b, EdlCakarRtirixus .

eBlEdlKitfa

ehtuGVIminrlwkdwgfa

KYreFVIyagen

CanamFmmYyRbePT

yagena

CamYynwgkarKit

s- smasg;b, lmicasg;b, dUcemc ?

kKW karRbkanmaMkgkareXIjxusfa CatYxn / xNBayameFVIGVI

q- smasg;b,kgmK:manGg: 8 ekItCamYycit Edlrlwk

mYykgkarKit karKitenakrlteTAehIy dUeca eTIbCakarRbkan

dwglkNrbsnam nig rUb xNenaminmankarRtirixus Etkar

RtirixusenAekIteT,IgneTot luRtaEtceRmInmK:manGg: 8 teTA
eTot micasg;b,kRtvrltGskgTIbMput .

maMkgvtSEdlrlteTAehIyenag .
xNNa EdlrlwkdwglkNnam rUb kminmantYxnCa
GkBayam[Kit EdlkMBugemIlnamrUb Edlniyayfa min

s- n|Gkxniyayfa eBlceRmInstib,danminKYrKit GVI

nKitfa CatYxn RtwmEtemIlRBegIy @ kRtvehIyenaeT Et

KYrBayamsmwgemIlEtsPavFm EdlRkdkgxNena kar

Edl kMBugBayamkMNtena sUm,IRtwmEtsmwgemIlRBegIy @

Rbtibtiyagena lbgmicasg;b,neT ?

knsEmgehIyfa minEmnCakarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 eT,Iy .

q- eBlBayammin[Kitena minEmnkarceRmInmK:manGg:

s- nRCabfa mK:manGg: 8 ena Gg:x kCacMENk

8 etIhamkarKityagdUcemc ? kgCIvten kmanGarmN_epg @

nsIl Gg:xCacMENknsmaFi nig Gg:xCacMENknbBaa /

EdlRkdpvEPk Rtecok Rcmu GNat kay cit / karKit

smaTidi nig smasg;b, CacMENkbBaa ehtuGVInCadUec .

21

20
EdlRkd

ena dwglkNrbsnamrUb EdlRkdtampv EPk Rtecok

kgxNena / smasg;b, naMciteq<akanGarmN_ edIm,I[sma-

Rcmu GNat kay cit / eyIgGacevorcakvcITucrit nig kay-

Tididwgc,askgGarmN_ena eRBasmasg;b, naMciteq<aeTAkan

Tucrit edayminrlwkdwglkNrbsnamrUbeT ebIdUeca smaTidi

GarmN_

nigsmasti kgmK:manGg: 8 kminekItrYmCamYycitkgxNena

q-

smaTidi

dwgc,askglkNrbsnamrUb

kgpvEdlRtv

dUeca

eTIbCacMENkbBaakgmK:man

Gg: 8 .
s-

dUeca eTIbminEmnCasmavaca nig smakmn EdlCaGg:rbs

nRCabfa

smavaca

smakmn

nig

smaGaCIv

TaMg 3 en CacMENksIlkgmK:manGg: 8 ena yagNa ?

q- manGkuslsIl nig kuslsIl kareFVIpvkay-vaca
CasIl / kuslsIlena ndl sIl 5 CaedIm EdlCakarl
bgkayTucrit nigvcITucrit / kayTucrit ndl karsmab kar

mK:manGg: 8 xNena kCakusl EtminEmnCakuslRbePT

mK:manGg: 8 eT .
s-

etIevorcakvcITucrit

dUcemc

eBlenACamYyGkdT

EdleBalvcITucrit ehIyeyIgkniyayCamYynwgeKEdr .
q- ebIminEmnCaRBGrhn kEtgEtmanvcITucrit EtRBFm

kanykrbsGkdTmkCarbsxn karRbRBwtixuskgkam / vcI-

EdlRBmanRBPaKRTgRtassEmg

Tucrit ndl musavaT bisuNavaT prusvaT nigsmb,labvaT .

n eBlcgniyaydlGkdTkgpvminKYrsab eBlEdl

s- xNEdlevorcakvcITucrit nig kayTucritena Casma-

eKntjEtrkgvtSminKYreRtkGreBjcit EdlekIteT,IgkgCIvt

vaca nig smakmnkgmK:manGg: 8 eT ?

q- sUmkMuePcfa smaTidi EdlCaGg:mYyrbsmK:manGg: 8

Cabc&yeFVI[RsalesIg

eyIgkbeNaytameK EtebInsikaRBFm kndwgfa xN

Na CaGkuslcit nigdwgeTasP&yrbsGkusl

kaldwgviFI

23

22
ceRmInstib,dan

kCabc&y[evorcakvcITucritCMnYskEngEdl

s- elIktYyag smakmn kargarRtv mkbgHajneT .

ekItGkuslcit

ehIykGacnwgekItesckIkruNadlGkEdl

q- eBlEdleTobnwgsmabstVEdlTic xaMeyIg eyIg

eBalvcITucrit nig rEmgCYy[GkdTnekItkuslcit CMnYs

kykdRKvasecjeTARsal @ enCakarevorcakkarsmabstV

GkuslciteTotpg

ehIykCasIl EtebIdwglkNrbsnamFm nig rUbFm Edl

kalrlwkdwglkNrbsnamFm

rUbFm

kgxN EdlevorcakvcITucrit kCasmavacakgmK:manGg: 8 /

citEdlrlwkdwgena CacitEdlmansmaTidi nig smasti Edl

RkdkgxNena kCasmakmnkgmK:manGg: 8 .
s- maneKRbfa eKminsmab minn eBlRtvmUsxaM
stVlitTic eKksmabPam .

CamK:manGg: 8 ekItrYmCamYy .
EtcMeBakarbdibti

q- karceRmInsti Cabc&yeFVI[ekItkuslciterOy @ ku-

ena EsnlMkNas niyayvcITucritrYceTAehIy eTIbdwgxn .

slcitekItrYmCamYyeTasminn kuslcitEtgekItrYmCamYy

s-

eyIgGacdwgyagen

tambriyti

bc&yEdl

GeTas / GeTas KW emta . eyIgGacdwgnfa kalebIceRmIn

nwg[ekItvcITucrit kmankarfycu nis&y nig karsnM kpas

stiehIy esckIemta kruNa nwgekIteT,IgerOy @ eyIgnwgKitdl

breTAn EtminEmntYxnCaGkpasbrnis&y nig karsnMeT

esckIsuxrbsstV-buK:ldTkanEteRcIn

karcUlcitkgRBFm

Cabc&yeFVI[pasbr

stVlitdlnUvesckITuk pacCIvtEdreT ? kalebIceRmInsti

eyIgBicarNanedayxngfa RBFmEdlRBmanRBPaK RTg

kdwgfa nwgeFVI niyay Kit kgpvepg @ EdlCakusln

sEmg CascFm ehIysTakgRBFm ktaMgmaMeT,Ig .

yagNa ehIykneXIjKuNtmnkarceRmInstikgCIvtRbcaM

q-

Gknwgdwgxngfa

nig

eBlceRmInstiehIy

karbdibtiFm

eyIgKYreFVI[mUs

25

24
s-

f .

EtGkena

rkpvciBawmCIvtdTminn

eKFabrkrbr

s- smaGaCIv karciBawmCIvtRtv KWyagNa ?

dTeTotEdr EtrkRkminlmnwgciBawmRKsar Gkxminmanpv

q-

epgeToteT,Iy eKcaMcRtveFVITucritkmedIm,IciBawmCIvt .

ectsikdYgen

eFVI[evorcakkarciBawmCIvtkgpvTucrit

smaGaCIv EdlCamK:Gg: 8 nwgRtvekItrYmCamYysmaTidi xN

q-

minmanGVIEdlekIteT,IgKanehtu-bc&yeT

kielsEdl

EdlevorcakkarciBawmCIvtkgpvTucrit ehIystirlwkdwglkN

nsnMmkehIy eFVI[mankarciBawmCIvt CaGklksac CYjdUr

namrUbena kdwgfa minEmntYxnGkevor .

GavuF CYjTwkRsvwgCaedIm GaCIBTaMgena CamicaCIB Cabc&y[

s-

dwgfa

smaGaCIv

CasPavFmdUcnwgsmavaca

nig

ekItGkuslkm

fNamYy

stinwgeFVI[pasbrBImicaCIBn

mnusedayeRcInGacKitfa pasbrGaCIBminn EtebImansti

smakmn epgKayagNa .
q- Gkx kevorcakTucritkmkgkarciBawmCIvtminn ehIy
kminmanpvdTeTot eRkABIGaCIBsmabman edIm,IciBawmCIvtxn
nigRkmRKsar eKRtvsmabmanralf ehIyeKeFVITanedIm,Ilag

nig bBaa knwgmanbc&yeFVI[mankarciBawmCIvt edayminRbkb

CamYyGkuslkm .
s- GkEdlminnCYjdUr dUceBalmkehIy EtkCamnus
EdlCabrvl

b eRBakarsmab nwgsgKanyagNa .

kgrgVgFurkic

ena

Kitfa

Edlnwg[

eRscehIy

nkRmena kKgnwgniyaykarBitCaerOy @ minn / GkFurkic

elIkm[pl tamsmKYrdlkmena @ karsmabCaGkuslkm

KYrpasbrGaCIB [CakarciBawmCIvtEdlbrisuTneT / ndwg

eFVI[ekItkgGyPUmin sUm,IneFVIkmlkeday .

cMeBamnusmak CadMbUg kCaGkrsenAkgrgVgFurkic Etkpasbr

q-

eyIgeFVIkml

sgnwgkmGaRkkminn

27

26
GaCIB mgen eKCaGkeBum<esovePA eRBaeKylfa GaCIBen

Tahan

man{kasbeRmIRbCaCnnlCag .
q- bBaHaEdlfa GkNanwgciBawmCIvtbrisuTn minn
rEmgseRmcelIbuK:lena / buK:lkgrgVgFurkic nwgGaceFVIGkuslkmn dUcCa kgxNEdlminesaRtg nigeFVI[GkdTekA
Rkhay

eRBakarEsVgrkkRmCaedIm

EteKkmankuslcitn

eKGacnwgevorcakmusavaT sUm,Inwgdwgfa kargarEdleFVInkRm

tictYc ebIeKrlwkdwglkNrbsnamrUb kgxNEdlevorcak

GkEdlmanGaCIBCaTahan

mansmaGaCIv

eT ? .

nig

kKYrceRmInkuslpgEdr

kgGg:trnikay bBaknit sumnvK:TI 4 sIhsURt eBalGMBI

sIhesnabtI EdlCasav&krbsRBmanRBPaK .
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GkEdlmanGaCIBCaGkraCkar

nwgmanbc&ykgkar

ciBawmCIvtnbrisuTCagGaCIBdT eRBaminmankarKiterOgEsVg
rkkRmepg @ eTot .
q- eKGacmankuslciteRcInkn GacRbkanxn GacKit

Gs

ebIehtu-bc&ysnMmk[manGaCIBena

GaCIBenaCaCIvt

RbcaMf kalceRmInsti kCabc&y[eFVIkickargar EdlRbkb

q- eKmanGkuslcit nig kuslcitn kgxNepgKa

xNEdlsmab KW CaGkuslkm

kceRmInkusln

dlkarseRmcrbsxng TaMgen kseRmcelIehtu-bc&yTaMg-

musavaTena kCasmaGaCIv kgmK:manGg: 8 .

s-

Priya kargarminRcbUkRcbl enCatmmg:l .

EteKkeFVIkuslkmndUc

Ka . kgxuTknikay sutnit mg:lsURt EdleBalBItmmg:l

tmmg:lRbkarx KW karTMnukbRmgmatabita karseg:abut

edaykuslciteRcIn @ . ebIeyIgCYy[GkdTylcUlcitkg
Fm kdUcCaCYysg:mkgpvdl nig CYy[elakmanesckIsb
suxpg .
s- buEnfa GkEdlKitEterOgRkralf

nwgmanstirlwk

29

28

bgVilebIkesaTUEdkkgkEngeFVIkargarCaedIm

dwglkNrbsnamrUb yagNa .

kRtvKitdlelx

q- mYyf @ etIelakcabkanRk ?

ebIk RbsinebIdwgRtwmEtsPaBrwg j&r BN ecarknwgcUlmkyk

s- RKbKaTTYlkan enCaFmtarbsCIvt

RkGs Kitfa xNEdlKitena ceRmInstib,danminn.

q-

eBleXIjRk

minKYrceRmInsti

elakKitfa

GVIx

EdlminEmnCastib,dan .

q-

kgkrNIen

kenAEtCatYxnGkKit

ehtuGVIceRmInsti-

b,danminn kgxNEdlndwgfa CaRkdasRbePTNa nig

s- eBlemIlRk keXIjBN eBlbxb kmanlkN

kgxNKitdlelxebIkrbsesaTVar etIGVIEdlminEmnCanamFm

Tn rwg EtebIrlwkdwgRtwmEtlkNbueNa mindwgfa CaRkdas

rUbFm ylfa elakRtveFVIkargar EtelaknKiteTfa xN

RbePTNa minyUrbunan kCaGkRklMk . eCOehIyfa kar

ena minGacceRmInstib,danneT .

ceRmInstib,danmanRbeyaCn_eRcIn EtkenARbkanfa CacMENk

RBFm

EdlRBmanRBPaKRTgsEmg

Gacbdibtitamn

mYyepgGMBICIvt Kitfa dMeNIrCIvtmanBIrpv KW CIvtEdlceRmIn

Bit @ kgGg:trnikay Gdknit TIXCaNusURt RBmanRBPaK

stib,danCacMENkFM eBlEdlenApmakg nig CivtEdlCa

RTgsEmgFm EdlRbRBwteTAedIm,IRbeyaCn_ edIm,IesckIsuxkg

EpkeFVIkargar .

bcb,n nig kgxagmuxdlkulbut FmRbkarmYy KW Garksm,Ta

q-

elakmanKiteTfa

RBmanRBPaKRTgRtasfa

man

xNNaxEdlminKYrceRmInsti .
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EtceRmInstierOy

minn

manesckIkgRBsURtfa malB&KXbC Garksm,Ta dUcemc

kulbutkgelaken

dUcCaeBlEdlkMBug

ePaKRTBEdlnmkedaykarRbwgERbg

Bayam snMedaykmaMgxn EbkejIshUrejIs RbkbedayFm

30

31

nmkedayFm eKEfrkaTukdakePaKRTBTaMgT,ayenayagl

enaKW minEmnCastib,dan elakminKiteTfa karbdibtiyag

edayeFVITukkgcitfa dUcemc RBraCaminrwbGUsePaKRTBTaMgen

ena xusRbRktI / nRCabfa Gkxniyayfa eBleKceRmIn

rbseyIg / ecardUcemc minlYcyk / dUcemc ePIgmineq /

vibsna eKcMNaMdlBYkmit matabitaminn ebIceRmInvibsna

TwkminbnatnaMeTA / TayaTEdlminCaTIRsTLaj minlYcyk

ehIycaMGVIminn kmann&yfa karceRmInvibsnakgxNEdl

eTA . malB&KXbC enehAfa Garksm,Ta . RBman-

eFVIkickargartamRbRktIRbcaMfminn

RBPaK RBGg:minnTUnankgvtSEdlbdibtiminnenaeT .

ceRmInvibsna eKkmindwgfa xNNaCaePIgcracr CaePIgBN-

KYrceRmInstirlwkdwgmincMeBaEtGarmN_Edl

ebIeKebIkrfyn

nig

Rkdtam

exov xNNaCaePIgBNRkhm . karbdibtireboben minEmnCa

pvEPk Rtecok Rcmu GNat kay bueNaeT EtkRtvrlwkdwg

smamK: / karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 CakarceRmInsmaTidi kareXIj

GarmN_pvcitpg

RtvkgsPavFmTaMgT,aykgCIvtRbcaMf .

eRBafa

min[dwgRkdasRkRbePTNa

kmin n karBityagdUeca ?

s- enAminTanylfa xNceRmInvibsnaena KW dMeNIr

s- min[dwgdUeca eT ?

CIvtCaRbRktIRbcaMf

q- vtSRKbyag Castib,dannTaMgGs buK:lxykevla

hampwkRsa .

eRBandwgfa

xNceRmInvibsna

eBlf [dwgcMeBanamx rUbx dUcCa kareXIj karn|

q- nwghamGkdTmin[pwkRsanyagNa eRBastieTetI

bueNaCaedIm eKKitfa Edldwgfa GarmN_enaCaGVI dUcCadwgfa

EdleFVIkarbBabkarpwkRsa nigeFVI[RsalesIg . RBGriy-

RkdasRkRbePTNa dwgfa ePIgcracrBNexov BNRkhm

buK:lbueNa EdlrkasIl 5 nedaybribUrN_ / bufuCnrEmg

32

33

kngsIln ebImanehtubc&y dUcCa kalebImanehtubc&y

nig mankarERbRblCalMdab sUm,IenAminTannseRmcGriy-

eyIgkGacnwgsmab edIm,IkarBarxnkn .

scFm keday .

CakarBit

mincMeBaEtkarsikaFmbueNaeT

Etfa

smavayaema

kusl

RKbRbkar KW CaeRKgbkardlkarceRmInvibsna nig mageTot

s- stiekIteT,Ig eRBaGaRs&yehtubc&y eyIgbg:abbBaa

kalceRmInstijy @ erOy @ kCabc&y[eFVIkuslepg @ rYm

[stiekItminn stiCaGnta ebIdUec kndwgfa eTabIxMRbwg

TaMgkarrkasIlpg

BayameFVI[ekItstikminn

kaldwgpvceRmInstib,danehIy

krEmg

nwgpasbrdMeNIrCIvt nig evorcaknUvTucritkmena @ pg .

s- ebIdUeca stib,dankmanpl EdlsUmehAfa diharIy_ EdleFVI[mankarpasbrbnis&yn neT ?

nRCabfa

smavayam

kar

BayamRtv CaGg:mK: 1 kgmK:manGg: 8 / esckIBayamRtv

manlkN yagNa ?
q- smavayam esckIBayamRtv ndl vriyect-

q- mnuseyIg lMkEkbnis&yNas mindwgnwgEkn

sik .kgvisuTimK: xnnieTs sEmglkNvriyectsikfa

yagNa elakRfacgEkbnis&y[nl EmneT manpvNa

PaBCaGksah_ eQafa vriy . KuNrbsvriy mankar

x / vtSRKbyag ekIteT,IgeRBaehtubc&y / bc&yEdleFVI[

sah_CalkN mankarbtSmsm,yutFmEdlekItrYmCars

bnis&yGaRkkpasbrneRcInena kKW karceRmInvibsna kar

kic mankarminrujraCaGakarRkd mankartkstCabTdan .

eXIjRtvkgsPavFmtamesckIBit . buK:lRKbrUb nwgdwgeday

eRBaRBlIfa Gktkst rEmgtaMgesckIBayamedayl /

xngfa kalceRmInmK:manGg: 8 bnis&ynwgfycueTA @

mageTot

manvtSCaehtu kgkarepImesckIBayam CabTdan

34

35

EdlbuK:lRrBRtwmRtvehIy Kb,IeXIjfa CasKlnsBV-

tYxn RbsinebIKitnwgbg:abbBaa[stiekIt nig BayamcabGa-

sm,ti .

rmN_bcb,n . CakarBitEdlfa KYrceRmInsmasti Etkmin

vriy CanamFmmYyRbePT EdleyIgRbkanfa CatYxnBit

Emnfa nwgbg:abbBaasti[ekItn mann&yfa nwgRtvmankar

eT @ / vriy maneRcInRbePT manvriyEdlCaGkusl nig

yl[nRtwmRtvkglkNrbsnamrUb nig karbdibti minKYr

vriyEdlCakusl . vriyEdlRbRBwteTAkgTan kgsIl kg

vegVgfa kareXIjRtv CaGg:dMbUgrbsmK:Gg: 8 kalebIcitdwg

karceRmInsmf nigvriy EdlCasmavayam EdlCaGg:mK: 8 .

lkNrbsnamrUb mansmaTidiekItCamYy kmansmavayam

smavayam

EdlCaGg:mK:ena

ekItrYmCamYynwgsmaTidi

nig smasti ekItrYmCamYycitEdlrlwkdwglkNrbsrUbFm

namFm . karceRmInbBaa[dwgc,assPavFmtamesckIBit nwg
RtvceRmInstinerOy @ smavayam

eFVI[mankarBayam

rlwkdwglkNrbsrUbFm namFm EdlRkd .

s- EdleBalfa ebIsmaTididwglkNrbsrUbFm namFm

ekItrYmpg / smavayam kgmK:Gg: 8 CaesckIBayamkgpv

kNal CamCimabdibTa .
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dMeNIrkarkgmCimabdibTaena

ebIesckIBayamxaMg

eBk kCakareXIjxusfa mantYxneTot ebIminBayamesaena

kCakarmineGIeBI mindwgfa nwgRbRBwtkgpvkNal dUcemc .
q-

ebIKiterOgBayamxaMgeBk

kticeBk

kmansmavayamekItrYmCamYypg EtebIstiekIteT,IgtictYc @

kMuRcT,MsmavayamEdlCaGg:mK:

nwgminKYrRbwgERbgBayam[ekItstieRcIn @ eT .

Bayam EdleyIgFabeRbIena smavayam EdlCamK:Gg: 8

q- karBayam[ekItstiena eRBamankarylxusfa man

CamYyBakfa

kenAEtCatYxn
karRbwgERbg

ekItnkgxNmanstirlwkdwgsPavFmEdlekItRkd eRBa

37

36
ehtu-bc&y minEmneRBakarcUlcitrbseyIg mincaMcKitdl
erOgBayameT eRBaxNNaEdlmansmasti kmansmava-

ekItrYmpg .
cMNucsMxan nwgRtvdwgfa ceRmInsmfPavna vibsna

ekItkgxNEdlrlwkdwglkN

Pavna / GkEdleBalfa ceRmInvibsnaPavna EtminrlwkdwgnUv

rbssPavFm dUcCa kareXIj kar| karnwkKit nig rUb sMeT,g

lkNrbsGkuslcit kminnceRmInmK:manGg: 8 . mnus

CaedIm EdlRkdkgxNena .

edayeRcInP&yxackielsEdleRKatRKat EtmineXIjeTasrbs

yamEdr

smavayam

s- ylfa karBayamkgkarceRmInvibsnaepgKaCamYy

kielsdlit EdlsnMenAkgcit kielsdlitena maneTas

nwgkarceRmInsmf / eBlmanGkuslcitekIteT,Ig kBayam

P&y eRBaCabc&y[ekItGkuslcit nig GkuslkmCabc&y[

[kuslcitekIt GkEdlceRmInsmfPavna nig GkEdlceRmIn

ekItehIyekIteTot karceRmInvibsna CapvEtmYyEdlnwgrMlt

vibsna nwgBayam[ekItkuslcittamvFIepgKa minEmn ?

kielsdlit[Gsn .

q- GkEdlceRmInsmf [citRctcMeBaGarmN_EdlCakm-

s- EdleBalfa xNEdlcitrlwkdwglkNrbsnam-

danedIm,IrMgabGkuslcitCaxN CavriyrbskarceRmInsmf

Fm rUbFmena mansmaTidi nig smavayampg kBitehIy

EdlepgKaCamYynwgsmavayamkgmK:manGg: 8 / GkEdl

buEnCadMbUgena nwgmansmaTidin yagNa .

ceRmInvibsnadwgfa GkuslcitCanamFmmYyRbePT EdlekIt

q- kalebIylGMBIkarbdibtinRtwmRtvehIy kCabc&y[

eT,IgeRBaehtubc&y eTIbeFVI[RsalesIgnUvkarRbkanGkusl-

sticeRmIneT,Ig nig kareXIjRtvkgsPavFmeRcIneT,Ig @ eXIj

cit fa

GviCarbsxngc,aseT,Ig @ ehIykeXIjKuNrbssti nwg

CatYxnn xNEdlrlwkdwgena kmansmavayam

39

38
nylfa minmanpvdTkmatGviCaeRkABIeneT,Iy kardwgyag

kgerOgeXIjena

en KWCabc&y[smavayamceRmIneT,IgpgEdr .

RbRBwteTACavfIcit ( citEdldwgGarmN_tamTVar ) epg @ Ka .

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karn| nig rUb sMeT,gCaedIm 2-3 xN klmehIy eKeBal

mindwgeT fa

citekItrltminGacrabn

ebIminnceRmInstirhUtdljaNx<s @ eT

kminGaceXIj

sPaBmineTogrbscitn .

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s- CakarBitEdleBalfa kardwgc,askgPaBmineTogena

rbsnamFm nig rUbFm EteKenAminTandwgc,askglkNrbs

CaRbkarsMxan drabNaenAminTanRbckc,assPaBmineTog k

sPavFm

RbkansPavFmfa CatYxn eFVIdUcemcnwgdwgTancMeBasPaBmin

eKmindwglkNEdlepgKankarn|

CamYynwg

sMeT,g eKkanyksMeT,gfa | nigkanykkar|fa sMeT,g eRBa

eKmindwgfa xNena GVICalkNrbssMeT,g nig GVICalkN

eTogrbscitn .
q- tYxn EdlBayamedIm,IeXIjsPavFmtamesckIBitmin
n / bBaabueNa EdlGacdwglkNrbsnamFm rUbFmkg

nkar| .
s- Kitfa dwglkNEdlmineTogrbskareXIj dwgfa

xNenan .

kareXIjrlteTA eRBanamFmdTRkd dUcCa xNEdln|

s- kalepImceRmInsti stinwgdwgGVInx

kbBaaknfa kareXIjnrlteTAehIy .

q-

q-

elakndwgsPaBmineTog

edayRtwmEtkarKitbueNa

minEmnedaykarRbckc,ascMeBasPavFmenaeT eBlEdlKit

stirlwkdwglkNrbssPavFm

NamYykn

EdlRkdtamTVar

EtenAminTanmankardwgc,askglkNrbs

namFm rUbFm . buK:lxRbfa eKeCOfa GkNa @ kdwgfa kar|

40

41

minEmnsMeT,g eKmancmlkgcitfa dUcemceTIbmankarsg&y

ekItrYmCamYycitNa stikrlwkdwgGarmN_EtmYyCamYycitena

GkEdleBaldUec

minTanndwgesckIepgKarvagkardwgEbb

xNenasti krlwkdwgfa sPaBrwgena CalkNrbsrUbmag

briyti nwgkardwgc,aslkNrbssPavFm kalebIGbrMbBaa

minEmnCatYxn karEdlstirlwkdwgGarmN_Naena bg:abbBaa

[ceRmIneT,IgedaykarceRmInvibsna eTIbdwgc,askgsPavFm

minn minmanc,abkMNtfa [stirlwksPavFm Namun Na

EdlkMBugRkdkgxNenn .

eRkay eRscEtstiEdlrlwkdwgnamFmNa rUbFmNa .

s-

sPavFmekItRBmKaeRcInyag

etIKYrrlwkdwgsPavFm

Namun .

kardwgc,askglkNrbssPavFm

edaykarceRmInsti

minEmnCakardwgEbbbriytieT kgRBsURtmankarsm:alfa RB-

q- CakarBit sPavFmekItRBmKaeRcInyag dUcCa rUbragkayRbkbedayrUbeRcInRbePT ekItrltbnKa dI Twk ePIg xl

manRBPaKRtaserOy @ BIkardwgc,askglkNrbsnamFm
rUbFm tamTVarTaMg 6 dUcCa

ekItRBmKa nwgrltRBmKa EtcitdwglkNrbssPavFmn

kgsMyutnikay sLaytnvK: sb,aysURtTI 1 RBman-

EtmYy eRBacitmYydYg kdwgGarmN_EtmYy . ebIsmastiekIt

RBPaKRtasnwgPikTaMgT,ayfa malPikTaMgT,ay tfaKtnwg

rYmCamYycit

sEmgbdibTaEdlCaeRKgbkardlniBVan

krEmgrlwkdwgsPavFmnEtmYy

eBlRbfa

dlGkTaMgT,ay

lkNrwgRkd kminEmnmanEtrUbrwgmYyekIteT,IgkgxNena

GkTaMgT,aycUrsab .l. malPikTaMgT,ay bdibTaEdlCa

edayminmanrUbdT @ ekIteT / eBlEdleBalfa lkNrwg

eRKgbkardlRBniBVan etIdUcemc . Pikkgsasnaen rEmg

Rkdena kmann&yfa xNena citdwgsPavEdlrwg ebIsti

eXIjfa

ckmineTog rUbTaMgT,aymineTog ckvBaaNmineTog

42

43

cksmsmineTog sUm,IsuxevTna TukevTna GTukmsux-

sMeT,g ebIminmankarBayameT etInwgdwgnyagNa kgkar

evTnaEdlekIteT,Ig eRBacksmsCabc&y kmineTog .l.

epImdMbUg @ minRtvdwgfa kar| nig sMeT,g epgKa minleT

malPikTaMgT,ay engCabdibTa EdlCaeRKgbkardlRB

nwgdwglkNEdlepgKarbsrUb EdlRkdtampvkayminl

niBVan .

eT .

karKitBicarNafa

sPavFmTaMgT,aymineTogena

nwgeFVI

q-

nwgRtvdwglkNrbsnamFm

rUbFm

TaMgBYgEdl

[seRmcRBniBVann ? kareFVI[RsalesIgnUvkarRbkanfa

RkdtamTVarepg @ EtminKYrecacMeBadlkarrlwkdwgnamNa

Ca tYxn[GseTARtwmEtkarnwkKitena minn bBaaEdlndwg

rUbNaTaMgGs karecacMeBa minEmnCasmamK: / nwgRtvdwg

lkNrbsnamFm rUbFmEdlkMBugRkdbueNa eTIbdwgc,as

lkNrbskar| nig sMeT,gpg ebIdwgRtwmkar|Etmag kdUc

kgsPavFmtamesckIBit

kaldwgc,assPavFmtamesckI

Kanwgfa elaken minmansMeT,geT,Iy ebIdwgRtwmEtsMeT,g k

Bit ehIyklbgkareXIjxusfa CatYxnBit @ . GkEdlyl

dUcKafa minmannamFmEdldwgsMeT,g / eTayagNa kmin

xusfa

rEmgminylGtSn&yrbsRBsURt

Gacdwgc,askglkNrbssPavFm[nrh&s @ Edr sUm,I

en ehtuGVI eTIbRBmanRBPaKRtasehIy RtaseTotfa ck

vibsnajaNdMbUg KW namrUbbriecTjaN ( jaNdwgc,as

ckvBaaN

kglkNEdlepgKarbsnamFm rUbFm edaysPaBminEmn

dwgsPavFmehIy

rUrmN_mineTog

edIm,IRTgTUnandlsav&k[

ceRmInsti edIm,IfNamYy nwgndwgsPavFmtamesckIBit .

s- dwgfa lMknwgdwglkNEdlepgKarvagkar| nig

CatYxn ) knwgekItminn ebIminnceRmIn ( ehtu ) KW sti

EdlsmKYr ( dlpl KW jaNena ) g .

45

44
cMENkelak elakKitfa ceRmInstinmaMmYnehIy dwg

c,aslkNrbsnamFm rUbFm kanEtRkElgeT,Ig ndwgfa

lkNrbsnamFm rUbFmepg @ EdlRkdtamTVarepg @

karceRmInstib,danmanRbeyaCn_yagNa . karceRmInmK:man

ehIy QbRcTLMfa GarmN_Na RkdtamTVarNaehIy ?

Gg: 8 CapvEtmYyKt EdldwgsPavFmTaMgT,aytamesckIBit .

s- minTanndUecaeT
q-

s- stiekIteT,Igjy @ buEneFVIyagNa eTIb[smavayam

etImankardwgc,askgsPavFmnyagNa

ebIminTan

dwglkNrbssPavFm EdlRkdtamTVarepg @ .
karBicarNadlehtuplTaMgen

q- RBmanRBPaKRTgRtassEmgfa KYrrYsranceRmInstixnman

b,dan RBGg:RTgRbTan{vaTdlsav&k[ceRmInsti minfaenATI

kardwgtictYcNas yagNa GkEdlmankarylxusfa ndwg

kEngNa eBlNa RBGg:RTgRtassEmgesckITukrbsGtIt-

sPavFmtamesckIBitehIy kminGacceRmInbBaan EtebIdwg

Cati bcb,nCati GnaKtCati ebIbuK:lenaminTanneFVI[dlTI

xnfa xnenAmankardwgntictYc KgnwgGbrMbBaa[ceRmInn .

bMputnCatieT .

kalnGbrMbBaa

nwgeFVI[dwgxnfa

ceRmIneT,Ig nwgneTACaGkminmankareFVsRbEhs .

kepImeXIjesckIepgKarvagkardwgEbb

briyti nwgkarrlwkdwglkNrbssPavFm nwgdwgfa karman

kgxuTknikay Tuknit vK:TI 5 vCitetSrKafa manesckIfa

PikvCitseRmcRBGrht ehIyeBalfa

stiRtwmEtCaxN @ ena kenAminTanlmRKbRKan KW RtvceRmIn

kaleyIgenACabufuCnlgexA mineXIjGriysc

stikgkarrlwkdwglkNrbsnamFm rUbFmerOy @ nig[kan

nRtacrg:atvlvlenAkgKtiTaMgT,ayGskal

EtsatCamYynwglkNrbssPavFmTaMgT,ay

dyUr

knwgndwg

eBleneyIgCaGkminRbmaT

kmatnUv

47

46
sgarnehIy KtiTaMgBYg keyIgkatpac
ehIy eBlenPBfIminmaneToteT,Iy .

xacnrk nwgmanRbeyaCn_xeT ?
q-

RBFm

EdlRBmanRBPaKsEmgehIy

suTEtman

eyIgnwgenAkgelakenyUrRtwmNamkehIy

RbeyaCn_TaMgGs dUecaeyIgRtvsikaRBFm eRBaehtukarN_

eT nig mindwgfa Catimuxena nwgceRmInvibsnaneToteT .

epg @ kgCIvtrbseyIg eyIgnwgneXIjfa RBFmEdlRB-

kalebIsikaRBFmkgerOgekIt cas QW sab nig P&yrbs

Gg:RTgsEmgmkyagsMbUrN_ena eFVI[Gachan rIkray kgkar

karekIt kminmanesckIRbmaTkgkarceRmInsti kgkalEdlnwg

ceRmInsti eyIgkmatbgkarvegVgePcstierOy @ . EtebIsika

GaceFVIn kaldwgfa KYrRbjabRbjalceRmInsti smavayam

RBFmGMBIkarekItkgnrk keFVI[stiekIteT,Ig rlwkneTot .

knwgceRmIneT,Ig minRtvKitfa nwgtaMgcitBayam . smavayam

eyIgminKYrxVayxVlkgerOgnrk esckIkgVlCaGkusl EteyIg

CaGg:mK:mYy kgmK:manGg: 8 eFVI[stirlwkdwglkNrbs

Rtvdwgfa karceRmInvibsna eTIbdwgc,asnUvGriyscFm Edl

sPavFmerOy @ minBnaeBleT,Iy / sPavFm dUcCa kareXIj

CaehtueFVI[putcakP&ynkareTAekItkgGyPUmin .

eyIgmindwgfa

BN kar| karnwkKitCaedIm EdlekItrabminGskgmYyf @ Et

kardwgtamesckIBitfa

nsnMkielsdyageRcInsnwk

ebIstiminrlwkdwgkgeBlenehIy etIeBlNa eTIbeXIjc,as

snabBIRtwmNamk nig enAsnMteTAeTot keFVI[mankarrYsran

sPavFmTaMgT,aytamesckIBitn .

kgkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .

s- elakeBalfa karKitdlP&yrbskarekIteT,Ig nwgmin

eFVI[mankarlbgkarceRmInstieT enAsg&yfa esckIP&y

s-

ebIminmansti

48

49

smasti

smaTidi kareXIjRtvkglkNrbsnamFm rUbFm EdlRkd

kceRmInbBaaedIm,IdwgsPavFmtamkar

tamTVarEPk

Bitminn manGVIEdleyIgKYreFVIxeT edIm,I[ekItstiCamun ehIy

CaxageRkay bBaaEdldwglkNrbsnamFm rUbFm knekIt

Rtecok

Rcmu

GNat

kay

cit

kRtvman

smastiEdr / smasti RtvekItrYmCamYynwgsmaTidi .

s-

EtkRtvceRmInstipg

eyIgminRtveFVIGVIBiess

nig

evorcakmineFVIGVItamRbRktI edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ ? .

eT,Ig .
q- buK:ledayeRcInKitfa smastikgmK:manGg: 8 CaGVI

q-

karsikaFm

karBicarNaFm

karsikakgerOgbdibti

dT EdlminEmnCakarrlwkdwglkNrbsnamFm rUbFm Edl

EdlRtwmRtv kardwgKuNdeRcInGenk TaMgenCabc&y[ekItsti

kMBugEtRkdkgxNen

ebIRCabfa stiCaGnta ekIteT,IgeRBaehtubc&y nig dwgnBI

xNenelakkMBugGg:y

manrwg

karbdibtiedayxngfa taMgcit[ekItstiminn / eyIgnwgelIk

RkdeT dwgneT .
s- dwgn
q-

xNrlwkdwglkNrbsnamFm

ecjnUvGVIEdleyIgKitfa RtveFVIGVI[BiessedIm,ImanstieRcIn @ .
rUbFmEdlkMBug

RkdtamTVarNamYyena kKWsti / buK:ledayeRcInKitfa nwg

RtveFVIGVI[BiessedIm,I[ekItsti nig Kitfa kaltaMgcit[ekIt
stiehIy knwgdwglkNrbsnamFm rUbFmn .
smasti ( karrlwkRtv ) CaGg:mYykgmK:Gg: 8 kalebIman

s- T BitEmn / eBlGg:yesm @ enAp ehIyBayam

[ekItsti stikminekIt .
q- GkEdlmankarylRtwmRtvfa eKalbMNgnkarceRmIn
vibsnaena KW edIm,Idwgxng nig CIvtRbcaMf eTIbeKmineFVIGVI
EdlxusRbRktI Edlnwg[ekItstieRcIn @ eKminbgMxng nig

51

50
rgcaM[stiekItenaeT

karGg:yesm

mineFVIGVIesaena

s-

CaRbRktI rbselak ? .
s- minEmneT Fmta GanesovePAx sresrx Qr edIr

ebIdUec

elakRfanwgdwgerogCIvtRbcaMfrbselak

elakKYrbgMciteFVIGVIEdlxusRbRktIEmneT .
s-

minKYreT

ylehIyfa

tamEdlnsnMmk

seg;teXIjfa

eBleFVIkusl

stiekIterOy

kareFVIkuslCabc&y[ekItsti EmneT ?
q- kareXIjRtv Cabc&yrbssmastikgmK:manGg: 8 /

ehIykeFVIGVI @ eTot .
q-

ceRmInminn .

ebIeFVIGVIEdlFabeFVICaRbRktI

kdwgc,asxng

EtstikmanmYyrMeBc

etI dwgsPavFmndUcemc .

kuslkmCaRbeyaCn_ EtminKYrKitfa stiekItminn kalebIman

Gkuslcit

RBmanRBPaKRtasfa

RtvdwgsPavFmRKbyag

karceRmInsti minKYrkMNteBlevla nig TIkEngeT,Iy .

s-

Etfa

GkEdlepImceRmInsti

mincaMcenAkgTINa

edaycMeBaeT ?

q- xNrbsstiticNas ekIteT,IghIy krlteTAvj

q- RbkarsMxan kKW karyl[nRtwmRtv / karceRmIn

RBmCamYycit stimineTog minEmntYxn stiekItehIykrlt

vibsnaneFVI[dwgc,askgelakTaMg 6 KW elakEPk Rtecok

EtkekIteTot kalebImanehtubc&y dUeca kardwglkNrbs

Rcmu GNat kay cit eyIgRtvBicarNa[dwgesckIepgKa

namFm rUbFm eTIbepImeT,Igbnicmg @ . ebIelakmindwgfa

rbselakTaMg 6 edIm,I[dwgscFmkgelakTaMg 6 RKbTIkEng

stiCanamFm EdlekIteT,IgeRBaehtubc&y EbrCaeTABayam

minfa enATIkEngNa dUecaeTIbRtvrlwkdwgnamFm rUbFm kg

taMgciteFVI[ekItsti

elakTaMg 6 .

elakkRbkanfa stiCatYxn nig bBaa k

53

52
s- dMbUg @ kmanstiRtwmEtbnicbnc kekItkarenOyNay

GkxklMknwgylfa

karceRmInmK:manGg:

ena

KW

eRBaKitfa nwgminekItplGVIeT,Iy ebIdUeca enAkgTIEdlsat

CakaryldwgcMeBaCIvtRbcaMf mK:manGg: 8 CamCimabdibTa

@ kgsmakbdibtiRbEhlCalCag emIl_eTA .

ebImanesckIeXIjRtveRcIneT,Ig @ knwgdwgc,asfa pvkNal

q- eBlcabepImceRmInvibsna kRfacgnplrh&s @

enaKWGVI / nwgdwgfa minmantYxnCaGksagbBaa[ekItrh&s @

eBk cgeXIjsPaBnnamFm rUbFm cglbgkiels[Gs

enaEdr karbdibtimCimabdibTa minEmnbgMnUvvtSEdlminnsnM

edayrh&s ebIxitxMBayambg:abbBaastiyagen kminEmnCa

mk[ekItenaeT RbsinebIminnsnMmk nwgrsenAedayeka

smamK: buK:lEdlbdibtixus minnceRmInsmasti bBaak

ensEmg[eXIjfa karrsenAekaminEmnCaCIvtBitrbseyIg

ceRmInminn .

dUeca eTIbminKYrbgMrsenAyagena eRBamankarylfa bBaa

GkEdlminnceRmInsti

rlwkdwgsPavFmkgCIvtRbcaMf

minnceRmInmK:manGg: 8 GkxkeBalfa eBlceRmInvibsna

nwgGacekIteT,Ig .
s-

enAKitfa

maneRcInyagEdlminCaTIsb,aynkar

eKEcktYxnecjBICIvtRbRktIRbcaMf eKehACIvtEdlvegVg Edl

ceRmInsti EdlnwgKYrlbg dUcCa karGanesovePAerOgesha

minmanstifa

EdlminEmnCaesovePAFm

CaCIvtRbRktIRbcaMf

nig

CIvtEdlmanstifa

nig

esovePAEdlminmanRbeyaCn_

CIvtEdlRbkbedaykmdan . EdleKEckkarceRmInstiecj nig

dlkaredaRsaydlsg:m kminEmnCakusl eyIgminKYrGan

Rbkanfa CacMENkepgBICIvtRbcaMf Kb,IBicaNar[eXIjfa

esovePATaMgena edIm,I[stiekIteRcIn @ enaeT .

eK minnceRmInmK:Gg: 8 enaeT .

q- eBlGanesovePAEdlminEmnCakusl keRBafa man

54

55

karsnMmk eTIbeFVI[mankarGan karKitfa nwgGanedIm,I[sti

GVIeRkAGMBInamFm nig rUbFm minRtveTAEsVgrknamFm rUbFm

ekIteT,Igenakxus

kgkEngEdlekaenaeT / namFm rUbFm manRkdehIy .

kareFVIyagena nwgmindwgc,asxng

nig

nwgvegVgKitfa minmanGkuslciteTotpg . xNstirlwkdwg

s- buEnfa RbsinebIeyIgGanesovePAEdlminmanRbeyaCn_

lkNrbsnamFm rUbFm EdlRkdkgxNGanena CamCi-

pwkRsa minCakarhamXatstieT ? sg&yfa CapvkNal

mabdibTa CapvEdleFVI[dwgc,asedayxng Gacrlwkdwgfa

minEmn dwgfa GkuslnwgekIneT,IgeRcIn nwgfycu .

kareXIj CanamFmmYyRbePT kardwgGtSrbsBakEdlGanena

kCanamFmmYyRbePT

GacmankarePItePIneTAkgerOgEdln

q-

evlamansti

GkuslcitrEmgekIt

Cakuslcit

EdlCMnYsGkuslcit

stikrlwkdwglkNrbsGkuslcit

Gan nig ekItesckIeBjcit Tascit sPavFmena @ kCa

sti nwgkarBarGkuslkmbftamTVarkay vaca cit . ebIstiekIt

namFmmYyRbePT . xNEdlGanesovePA mannamFm nig

jwkjab bc&yEdl[ekItGkuslcit kfycu eyIgnwgdwgn

rUbFmeRcInRbePTRkd

edayxngfa CakarBit minBit . eyIgnwgdwgfa karceRmIn

ebIstiminekItkgxNena

kmankar

Rbkanfa CatYxnGkGanesovePA .
ebIeyIgsnMmkkgerOgtnI

sti sUm,ImYyxN @ kmanRbeyaCn_deRcIn nigmanpldeRcIn .

KMnUr

kminRtveKcevs

buK:lEdlceRmInbBaa

rhUtdwgc,askglkNrbsnam-

eBlelgtnI kMBugKUr kmannamFm rUbFm RkdtamTVarTaMg

Fm rUbFm tamesckIBitena

6 ehtuGVI rlwkdwglkNrbsnamFm rUbFmTaMgT,ayenamin

CaRBesatabnn

n kalrlwkdwg kdwgc,asfa mYyCIvtrbseyIgena minman

rbsGkuslcit

rEmgGacnwgcakFGriyscFm

sUm,IkgxNeRkayBIkarrlwkdwglkN

bBaaena GacRbc&klkNmineTog CaTuk

56

57

CaGntarbsnamFm rUbFmn minfa sPavFmNa @ Edl

edIm,IGVI . eKalbMNg minEmnkarmanstiedayKankardwgGVIena

Rkd . bBaaceRmIneT,IgkgCIvtRbcaMf nig kardwgc,asGriy-

eT eKalbMNg KW kardwgsPavFmtamesckIBit dwgfa sPaB

scFmena kekIteT,IgnkgCIvtRbcaMf .

rbssgarFm mineTog CaTuk CaGnta . etIeyIgdwgsPavFm

kalndwgedayxngfa

RBFmEdlRBmanRBPaKRTg

RtassEmg KW mCimabdibTa CapvEtmYyBit @ EdlnaMeTAkanTI

rMltkielsehIy esckIRCfakgRBFmkmaMTaMeT,Ig . eyIgmin

tamesckIBit nyagNa ? dwgn eRBakarmanstirlwkdwg

sPavFmEdlkMBugRkdkgxNen .
ebIsPavFmkgxNenCaesckIesaksay kKYrrlwkdwgfa

ehIyeyIgnwgkan

lkNena CanamFmmYyRbePT knwgeFVI[esckIesaksay

Etdwgc,asedayxng nigkgTIbMput kGsesckIsg&ykgvtS

fycu ehIystikekIteT,IgCMnYs elaknwgdwgfa sPavFmTaMg-

EdlxnRbkanfa CatYxn eXIjmanRtwmEtnamFm nig rUbFm

T,ayekIteRBaehtubc&y etIRbeyaCn_GVIKYresaksay . ebImin

bueNa .

rlwkdwgfa esckIesaksayCanamFmmYyRbePTeT knwgCatY

KYrP&yRByGMBIkarceRmInstikgCIvtRbcaMf

s- sti RtvGbrMceRmInkgCIvtRbcaMf EtebIKitdlfEdl

kngeTA dwgfa stiekItnticNas kmankaresaksaydl
eBlevlaEdlkngeTAminn dwgfa

karesaksayCaGku-

sl EtmindwgeFVIyagNa hamXatkaresaksayn .
q- GkcgmanstieRcIn

EteKmindwgfa

eKRtvkarsti

xn Edlesaksay .
s-

stiRtvdwgGarmN_Canic

n|Gkx

Rbfa

eBlmanstieRcIn @ ehIymindwgGVI eRkABIesckIesmsat .

q- sti RtvdwgGarmN_ stiCaesaPNectsikekItrYmCa
mYyesaPNcit citRKbdYgRtvdwgGarmN_ nigectsikTaMgT,ay

58

59

Na EdlekItCamYycitdYgNa kdwgGarmN_EtmYyCamYycitdYg

kgkarQaneTAmux nig QanRtLb kgkarRkeLkemIleTAmux

ena . stikgsmfPavna kdwgGarmN_EtmYy CamYycitEdl

nig

taMgmaMkgGarmN_smfkmdan / stikgkarceRmInvibsna k

eskdNbsMBtsgadI Rt nig cIvr kgkarsuI pwk TMBa

dwgGarmN_EtmYyCamYycit EdlekItrYmKa KW dwglkNrbs

liT kgkarbenabgcar bsav kgevlaedIr Gg:y edk

namFm rUbFm .

lk PJak niyay esm dUcBNnamken PikrEmgBicarNa

buK:ledayeRcIn RfacgnesckIesmsat EdleKRtv

xagTTwg

kgkarbtcUlnUvGvyv

nig

laecj

kgkar

eXIjkaykgkay .

karesckIesmsatenaedIm,IGVI eKKitfa kareFVIdUecaCakarceRmIn

minylfa eBledklk manstindUcemc eBlyl-

bBaa ? sPaBdlitrbscit eKminRtvkardwgGVIeT eKRtwmEtRtv

sbi kCakuslcitn EtedayeRcInCaGkuslcit eBledklk

karesckIsbbueNa vibsnaPavna minEmnCasmfPavna vb-

yagsb minmankarylsbi kCaPvg:cit ( citEdlekItrlt

sna CajaN / jaN CabBaa / vibsna CabBaamYy

bnKa tRmgPBCati ) EdlmindwgGarmN_pvTVarTaMg 6 .

RbePT KW CabBaaEdldwgsPavFmTaMgT,aytamesckIBit .

q-

ebIGbrMceRmInstierOy

stikekItmuneBledklk

s- RBmanRBPaK Rtas[ceRmInstiRKbxN sUm,Imun

n ebIstiminekIt kGacnwgekItelaPEdleBjcitkgkaredk

eBledklk kKYrceRmInsti kgmCimnikay mUlbNask

yagsb,ay GackgVlkgerOgepg @ EdlekIteT,Igkgfena

mUlbriyayvK: stib,dansURt RBmanRBPaKRtasnwgPikTaMg-

eTaskekIteT,Ig

T,ayfa malPikTaMgLay RbkarmYyeTot PikCaGkeFVIsm,CBa

eTas nignamFm rUbFmdT @ eyIgedklkeTAedayGkuslcit

ebIeyIgminrlwkdwglkNrbselaP

61

60
ebIstiekItmuneBledklk

kCabc&y[stiekItTaneBlEdl

s- man

PJakeT,Igkn .
eyIgmindwgfa

j&r ?

sabeBlNa

ebIeyIgceRmInstiCaRbRktI

kgCIvtRbcaMf kmanbc&y[stiekItmuneBlGsCIvtn cit

q- eBlniyayman| maneXIj EdreT / RtvQbniyay

Camunsin eTIbdwgfa mansMeT,g .

EdlekItmunxNcuti Cabc&ydlbdisnicitkgCatiteTA eyIg

s- minEmneT kMBugniyay kdwgn .

KYrceRmInsti sUm,IkgxNmuneBledklk .

q-

xNkMBugniyay

rlwkdwgminn

fasMeT,g

kCa

KYrceRmInstikgxNniyay

rUbFmmag / eBlniyay mansPavFmmagekIteT,IgRkdkg

nig enAesm rlwkfa eBlniyayCamYyGkNa @ mankar

xNepg @ Ka minEmnQbniyay eTIbrlwkdwgnenaeT / kar

ceRmInstilMkNas .

niyayenaekIteT,IgeRBaGkuslcitx kuslcitx ehtuGVIeTIb

s-

RBmanRBPaKRtasfa

q- elakKitfa elakceRmInstiminn eRBaelakenAeCOfa

karceRmInsti

nwgRtveFVIGVI[Biess

eBledIr

stiekItn

sl eBlesIc nig eBlsb,aycit eyIgecEtKitfa min

GacrlwkdwgsPavFmkgxNenan EtsPavFmTaMgT,ay kKW

eT ?
s- ekItn dUcCa manlkNrwg j&r twg Rkd[
dwgn .
q- eBlniyay

rlwkdwgsPaBrbscitTaMgenaminn . eBlniyayerOgGku-

namFm rUbFmenag stirlwkdwgminn ? .

eBlenAkEngeFVIkargar

minmansPavrwg sPavEdlkeRmIk

elakTUrs&BjwkjabEdreT

manstieBlEdlelIkTUrs&B niyayxeT .

elak

63

62
s-

eBlkNwgTUrs&BeraTi

GVIeRcInyagekIteT,Ig

kelIkTUrs&B

mindwgCaman

karceRmInstikgkEngeFVIkargar

mankar

lMkNas .

mnuseRcIn @ krlwkdwglkNrbsnamFm nig rUbFmn .

eyIgminRtvbBabkickarRbcaMf edIm,IceRmInstieT eRBasPavFmRKbRbePTEdlRkdtampvEPk Rtecok Rcmu GNat kay

q- minmansPavFmRkdtamTVarTaMg 6 eT elakrlwk

cit Castib,dannTaMgGs . edayehtuen sUm,IenACamYy

dwgsPavFmRKbeBlminn EtelaknwgepImmanstibnicmg @

mnuseRcIn @ kCakarenAEtmakgCamYynamFm nig rUbFmEdl

sUm,IenAkgkEngeFVIkarkeday elakGacdwgxngkgxNelIk

RkdkgxNena / RbsinebIeyIgeTAenAkgTIsatedIm,IceRmIn

TUrs&B

sti minGacenAEtmakgCamYynamFm rUbFm kfan .

eBlepImniyay

ehIykGacrIkraykgerOgniyay

eRBaminmansti EtebIkgeBlxelakmansti kCabc&yeFVI[

manstitaMgmaMn .
s-

GkxKitfa

fa nKrsavtSI .l. RKaenag RBmiKCalcUleTAKalRBkalstiminTanmaMTaM

kRtvenAEtmakg

edIm,IceRmInsti etIRtveT .
q-

kgsMyutnikay sLaytnvK: miKCalsURtTI 1 manesckI

manRBPaK fVaybg:MehIykGg:ykgTIdsmKYr luGg:ykgTId

smKYrehIy nRkabTUlsYrRBmanRBPaKfa

xNmanstirlwkdwglkNrbsnamFm

nig

rUbFm

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn EdlRBGg:Rtasfa GkmanRbRktI

ena kCakarenAEtmakgCamYynwgsPavFmena ehIyxNena

enAEtmakg GkmanRbRktIenAEtmakg dUec edayehtuRtwm

lkNrbssPavFmenabueNa

NaRBGg: PikeTIbeQafa manRbRktIenAEtmakg nig eday

EdlRkdc,askarenAEt

makgkgkarbdibtiFm minEmnCaerOgTIkEngeT sUm,IenACamYy

ehtuRtwmNa PikeQafa enAedaymanKa 2 nak .

65

64
B- malmiKCal rUbEdlndwgedayck EdlKYr Rfa
KYrrIkray

KYreBjcit

[ekItesckIRsTLaj

kanEtrIkray

rIkray KYreBjcit [ekItesckIRsLaj kanEtrIkray [ekIt

teRmk

manehIy

ebIPikmineRtkGr

esckIePItePIn

[ekItteRmk manehIy ebIPikeRtkGr eBalsresIr gbRCb

rEmgrlt kalebIminmanesckIePItePIn kminmanteRmk kalebI

kgrUbena / kalebIGkeRtkGr eBalsresIr gbRCbkgrUbena

minmanteRmk

rEmgekItesckIePItePIn

RbkbedayesckIePItePIn nig karCabenA tfaKteBalfa man

kalebImanesckIePItePIn

kmankar

RbkanmaM kalebImanesckIRbkanmaM krEmgCabenA malmiKCal PikGkRbkbedayesckIePItePIn mankarCabenAyagen

g
BIr

kminmankarCabenA

malmiKCal

PikGkmin

RbRktIenAEtmakg .l.
malmiKCal PikGkmanRbRktIenAedayGakaryagen

tfaKteBalfa

GkmanRbRktIenAedaysMTLajCaKRmb

sUm,IenAlayLMCamYynwgPik PiknI sk sika RBraCa

malmiKCal

PikGkmanRbRktIenAedayGakaryagen

mhaGmatrbsRBraCa

tirSIy_

sav&ktirSIy_

kgTIbMputnRsk

eBlesB esnasnEdlsat smKYrCaTIenAdsatkBit Etk

kBit sUm,Iyagena kmaneQafa manRbRktI enAEtmakg

enAeQafa manRbRktIenAedaysMLajCaKRmbBIr .

esckIena eRBaehtuGVI eRBatNHa EdlCasMLajCa

esckIena eRBaehtuGVI eRBaGkenaenAmantNHaCasMLaj

KRmbBIr eKlbgtNHaminTann dUeca eTIbehAfa manRbRktI
enAedaysMLajCaKRmbBIr .
malmiKCal

rUbEdlKb,Idwgc,asedayck

KYrRfa

KYr

KRmbBIr GklbgnehIy eRBaehtuena eTIbehAfa CaGk

manRbRktIenAEtmakg .

s-

66

67

smasmaFi

taMgmaMkglkNrbsnamFm nig rUbFm EdlCaGarmN_rbs

eKalbMNgkgkarceRmInmK:manGg:

minEmnedIm,I

stikgxNena

dwgfa

nwgRtvkMNtdlsPavrbsnamFm

esckIsb EtedIm,IbBaa / mK:manGg: 8 ena minmanesckIsb

rUbFm dUcKa EtebIdUeca kceRmInstikgxNeFVIkickargartam

pgeT ? nRCabfa smasmaFi (

RbRktIRbcaMfminn .

kartMklcitRtv ) kCa

Gg:mK: 1 kgmK:manGg: 8 .

q- kartaMgmaMkglkNrbsnamFm rUbFm EdlRkd min

q- smasmaFi Caectsik CakK:taectsik . kK:ta-

EmnCakarkMNt[yUr @ dUckgkarceRmInsmfPavnaeT sma-

ectsik smaFiena ekItrYmCamYycitRKbdYg kicrbskK:ta-

smaFikgmK:manGg:

ectsik KW taMgmaMkgGarmN_ citRKbdYg dwgGarmN_nEtmYy

namFm rUbFm ehIykrlteTARBmCamYycitdYgena . sma-

bueNa .

smaFi kgkarceRmInvibsna CaxNiksmaFi ( smaFiCaxN @ )

smasmaFi

kgsmfPavna

CasPavFm

ekItrYmCamYycitEdldwglkNrbs

EdltaMgmaMkg

karceRmInvibsna minEmnBayamsMLwgsPavFm EdlRkd

GarmN_ EdlCasmfkmdan edIm,I[ekItesckIsb smasmaFi

yUr @ eT eKalbMNgnkarceRmInvibsna minEmnCakarCab

kgmK:manGg: 8 ekItrYmCamYynwgsmaTidi nig smasti Edl

CMBak EtedIm,Ikarlbg edaykarceRmInbBaa .

manlkNrbsnamFm rUbFm EdlRkdtampvEPk Rtecok

Rcmu GNat kay cit CaGarmN_ .
s- elakRbfa kicrbssmasmaFikgmK:manGg: 8 KW

smaFi kgkarceRmInvibsna minEmnCabsK:dlkickargarkgCIvtRbcaMfenaeT

GkdT

tYyagdUcCa

kmannamFm rUbFm

kgxNniyayCamYy

RkdtampvEPk Rtecok Rcmu

69

68
GNat kay cit ehtuGVI rlwkdwgsPavFmTaMgena minn ? /

karceRmInvibsna minRtveFVIGVI[xusRbRktI edIm,I[cittaMg

stiminEmneFVI[eyIgQbniyayeT ebIlkNrbsnamFmNa

maMkgsPavFmEdlRkd

manGg: 8 xNena kmansmasmaFikgmK:manGg: 8 Edr .

rUbFmNaRkd

stikrlwkdwgnkgxNena

nwgeFVI[

s-

lkNrbsGarmN_enaRkdc,aseT,Ig .
s-

eFVIdUcemc

eTIbnwgtaMgmaMnkgnamFm

rUbFmEdl

RkdkgxNen neRcIn / manstikgCIvtRbcaMf EtkenA

mansti

RtvceRmInsmfPavnaCaTCamunsin

eTIbceRmInvibsnaPavnan

eKKitfa

smaFiEdlekItBIkar

ceRmInsmfPavnaena CasmasmaFikgmK:manGg: 8 .

q- cMNucsMxanrbskarceRmInsmfPavna edIm,I[citsb

EtmindwglkNrbsGarmN_tam

cakelaP eTas emah edayRKa edayxN / karceRmIn

minmankardwgc,askglkNrbsGarmN_EdlRkd
seg;teXIjfa

GkxRbfa

xNNaEdlmansmastikgmK:

esckIBit .
q- xNkMBugceRmInmK:manGg: 8 ena kminEmnfa nwgman

smfPavna kmansti nigbBaaEdr GkEdlRfaceRmInQancit

kRtvdwgbc&yEdleFVI[seRmcQan Rtvdwgfa GVICabsK:nkar

kardwglkNrbssPavFmRKbeBlEdlmanstienaeT eRBa

seRmcQan

kardwgmaneRcInRbePT CadMbUg @ kardwg enAminTanCakc,as

Qan

EtknwgceRmIneT,Ig kalmanstiekIteT,Igjwkjab nigepImrlwk

etOncit[kahan kgsm&yEdlKYrdasetOncitedayn&yepg @

dllkNepgKarbssPavFm kalebIsticeRmIneT,Ig kar

dUeca karceRmInsmfPavna eTIbRtvmanTaMgsti nig bBaa epg

dwglkNrbssPavFm kCakc,aseT,Ig .

KaBIkar ceRmInvibsna karceRmInsmfPavna minmanlbgkar

RtvdwgsPaBrbscitfa

RbkbCamYyGg:rbs

dlfakGacseRmcCaQancitehIyenA

nwgRtvdas-

70

71

esckIeXIjxusfa CatYxneT / bBaaEdlekItBIkarceRmInvibs-

bdibtitamRBFm knylGMBICIvteRcIneT,Ig karylGMBICIvt

naPavna eTIbeFVI[mankarlbgesckIeXIjxusfa CatYxnn .

nwgmanRbeyaCn_yagRbesIrdleK Etmag .

cMNucsMxankgkarceRmInvibsna sUm,IkgxagedIm kKW kar

GbrMceRmInbBaaedIm,IdwgsPavFmtamesckIBit

RbsinebIKitfa

RtvceRmInsmfPavnamun ceRmInvibsna edIm,I[ekItstieRcIn @

s- manGkxRbfa Gkmancitraymay minKYrsikaFm

eRBakanEteFVI[rsabrsleRcIneT,Ig KYrbdibtibueNa .
q-

eyIgmancitrsabrsl

munnwgnsikaFm

eyIg

smaTidikgmK:manGg: 8 kekItminn / kMuePcfa smasti nig

ekItmkeRBaGviCa eRBaGviCaenag Cabc&y[ekIt / eyIgman

smasmaFi nwgRtvekItrYmCamYysmaTidi eTIbCaGg:rbsmK:man

EPk

Gg: 8 .

emah EdlekItBIkardwgGarmN_pvEPk Rtecok Rcmu GNat

s-

GkEdlmanbsaTminl

ceRmInsmfPavna[citsb

Camun eTIbceRmInvibsna minRbesIr ?

cit

Rcmu

GNat

kay

cit

manelaP eTas

EteyIgmindwgsPavFmTaMgT,ayenatamesckIBit

eTIbeyIgmanGviCa .

q- GkEdlceRmInsmfPavna eRBamanbnis&ysnMmk
[CaGkmanRbRktIceRmInsmf

kay

Rtecok

ebIsika

nig

BicarNaFm

kepImylGMBICIvtnRtwmRtv

epgKaCamYyGkEdlceRmIn

esckIylRtwmRtvena eFVI[eyIgrsabrsldUcemcn Rbsin

vibsnaPavna eRBaKitfa RtvceRmInsmfPavna edIm,I[mansti

ebIeyIgceRmInvibsna edayminnsika[yl eyIgkmindwg

eRcIn @ Camun eTIbceRmInvibsnan .

fa GVICakarbdibtiRtv GVICakarbdibtixus eyIgGacRcLMvibsna

cMeBaGkmanbsaTminl

nwgsikaRBFm

ehIyRbRBwt

nwgsmf ehIyeyIgGacKitfa RtvceRmInsmfmun eTIbceRmIn

73

72
vibsna / eyIgGacKitfa nwgtaMgcit[stiekItn ebIdUeca
kmindwglkNrbssmasti kgmK:manGg: 8 / eyIgmindwgfa

ceRmInsti karylRtv Cabc&ydlkarceRmInstib,dan .

smakbdibti

eKGaceRtkGr

CabCMBakkgsPaBsbsat

stiCaGnta eyIgnwgRbkanstiCatYxn pl kKW karRbkanmaMfa

EdlCakarRbkanmaM nig GacCabCMBakkgsPaBsbsateRcIn

CatYxnCMnYs / eyIgGacKitfa eyIgdwgsPavFm

dwgkar

eT,Ig @ RKbeBl ebImanGVIEdlminsb kCabc&y[ekIteTas

ekIt-rltrbssPavFm EttamesckIBit eyIgmindwgGVIeT,Iy

nig kalebIRtLbmkCaCIvtRbRktIRbcaMf kceRmInstiminn

eyIgvegVgeCOfa dwgscFmehIy eyIgminKYrePcfa karsika

eRBaCIvtRbcaMfminmankarsb .

nig

GkxKitfa eK cUlbdibti ebIenAsmakbdibti nig

RBFm Cabc&ydsMxannkarceRmInmK:manGg: 8 .
s-

buEnGkEdlepImceRmInstib,dan

minGacnwgtaMgmaM

ecjcakbdibti ebICaCIvtRbRktIRbcaMf

karceRmInvibsna

kgnamFm nig rUbFmn eKminKYreTAkankEngEdlcMeBa dUcCa

minman eK nwg ecj / KYrceRmInstiRKbeBl minfa

smakbdibtiEdlsat ? mnusedayeRcInmankarRcbUkRcbl

nwgenATINakeday .

kgCIvtRbcaMf

rhUtceRmInstiminn

enAsmakbdibti

eK

rEmgGactaMgcitceRmInstib,dan nig taMgmaMkgnam-rUb n .

q-

karKitnwgeTAsmakbdibti

edIm,ItaMgcitceRmInstiena

s- nRCabfa GkEdlepImceRmInvibsna KYreFVIGVI @ yWt @

edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ KYrTTYlTanGaharyWt @ nig edIryWt @
pg .

eRBamankareXIjxusfa mantYxn / smakbdibtimanRbeyaCn_

q- evlaelIkdyWt @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ ena cit

kgvis&yecdwgRBFm EtminKYrKitfa RtveTAsmakbdibtiedIm,I

RbePTNa Cabc&y[eFVIyagena manesckIRtvkarGVIxeT? .

75

74
CatYxn

s- man manesckIRtvkarsti .
q-

ebIyagena

kCaelaPmUlcit

elakKitdlstieday

esckIRtvkar KitdlsPavFmEdlminTanRkd CabCMBakkg

vtSEdlenAminTanekIteT,Ig

/ GkEdledIrtamEbb ( EdltaMgeT,IgCaRkitRkm )

edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ kmann&ydUcKa eKRtvkarsti nigmankar

eXIjfa mantYxn .

CMnYskarrlwkdwgvtSEdlRkdkg

eyIgminKYrePcdlGriyscFm TI 2 Edlndl tNHa

xNena elakmindwgxnfa kMBugRtvkarsti EtkareXIj kar|

EdlCaehtu[ekItTuk / drabNamanesckIRtvkarnamFm rUbFm

kMBugRkd kmindwglkNrbssPavFmena @ dUecaeTIbman

kmanCati ( karekIt ) minputBIesckITukeT,Iy / ebIRtvkar

tYxnCaGkRtvkar

ceRmInvibsna nig Rfapl keQafa ePcGriyscFmTI 2

mantYxnCaGkeXIj

CaGk|

sUmkMuePcfa

cMNucsMxankgkarceRmInvibsna KW edIm,IlbgkareXIjxusfa

dUcCa

CatYxn[Gs .

EdlepgKankareXIj nig BN ( vtSEdlRkdpvEPk ) / kar

GkceRmInstiminTannbunanpg

kRfacgdwgsPav

xNTTYlTanGahar kielsrEmgekIt eRBaenAminTann

n| nig sMeT,g RfacgeXIjc,askarekItrltrbsnamFm

l[Gs GaceBjcit Tascit kgGaharEdlkMBugTTYlTan

nig rUbFm CaedIm . RbsinebICabCMBakRfacgnjaNepg @

buEnstikrlwkdwgsPavrbsnamFmTaMgenan / ebITTYlTan

kminGacdwgc,asnUvscFmeT,Iy / karceRmInmK:manGg: 8 Rtv

GaharyUr @ edIm,I[manstieRcIn @ kCakarCabCMBakkgsti

ceRmInyUr @ eTIbkmatkareXIjxusfa CatYxnn bBaaRtv

GkxkRbfa eK taMgsti xNTTYlTanGahar Bakniyay

dwglkNrbsnamFm rUbFmTaMgT,ayEdlRkd bBaaceRmIn

rbseKbBaakfa manesckIRtvkarsti nig mankareXIjxusfa

eT,Ign keRBakarrlwkdwglkNrbsnamFm nigrUbFm rhUt

77

76

fa xnvegVgePcstieTAehIy nig kalebImanstiekIteT,Ig kman

ndwgc,as .
s- eBlmanstieRcIn @ kmankarsbeRcIn dwgxneBjcit
esckIsb minsUvnceRmInbBaa[mutRsceT,Ig .
q-

evlamansti

kkmatGkuslxNenaecjn

tYxneRtkGrfa

mansti

dUeca

karrlwkdwglkNrbs

sPavFmTaMgT,ayEdlRkd eTIbCaRbkarsMxanEdlkmatbg
nig

karRbkanmaMcMeBasPavFmTaMgT,ayn .

manesckIsb dUecaknwgeXIjnfa karceRmInmK:manGg: 8

RbsinebIeRtkGrkgkarmanstieRcIn @ kminKYrKitfa seRmc

kmanesckIsbpgEdr / kK:taectsik EdlekItCamYycitdwg

FmehIy KYrceRmInbBaa[dwglkNrbsnamFm rUbFm Cak

lkNrbsnamFm rUbFm epgKanwgkK:taectsikEdlekIt

c,aseT,Ig dUeca smavayam ( esckIBayamRtv ) eTIbCa

kgelaPmUlcit EdlCasPavFmminsb .

Gg:mK: EdlxVminneT,Iy kgmK:manGg: 8 .

manesckIsbeRcInRbePT kalnseRmcGriyscFm Ca

dUcEdleyIgeXIjehIyfa smaTidi nig smasg;b, Ca

RBGrhn kkmatkielsnCasmuecT dUeca RBniBVan eTIb

Gg:rbsbBaa kgmK:manGg: 8 / smavaca smakmn nig

sbBit .

smaGaCIv CaGg:rbssIl kgmK:manGg: 8 / smavayam

ebIeRtkGrkgesckIsb kgxNmansti kKYrdwgfa esckI

smasti nigsmasmaFi CaGg:rbssmaFi kgmK:manGg: 8 .

eRtkGrena RtwmEtCanamFmmYyRbePT ebIminrlwkdwgdUeca k

ebIGg:mK:TaMgenaceRmIneT,Ig esckIdwgsPaBrbsnamFm rUbFm

mankareXIjxusfa CatYxn nwgeXIjnfa kielsRkasENn

kCakc,as

yagNa xNEdlvegVgePcsti

karRbkanmaMnamFm nig rUbFm n .

kmantYxnCaGkesaksay

dUeca

bBaa

kardwgyagen

eTIbCakarkmatbg

79

78
s-

kgTIXnikay

mhastib,dansURt

emIleXIjfa

dasetOn[rlwkdlsPaBkarBit

dUcCa

eyIgGacrlwkdl

GarmN_EdlCasmfkmdan krYmcUlenAkgstib,dan 4 Edr

cMENkepg @ rbsragkay dUcCa sk eram Rkck eFj Es,k

dUcCa Ganansti GsuPkmdan nig kayKtasti rYmkg

CaedIm kgCIvtRbcaMf eyIgminnseg;tcMENkepg @ nrag-

kayanubsna

kayTaMgT,ayenxeT / mnusRKbrUb mansk Rkck eFj

ehtuGVInCaminEcksmfkmdanecjBIvibs-

Es,k minBit EdlcMENkepg @ nragkayCabdikUlERb

nakmdan minKYr[layLMKa .
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RBmanRBPaK

edayRBmhakruNaKuN

RTgsEmgFmRKbRbkar

EdlmanBit

Rbl ?

eFVI[rlwkdlesckImineTogn eyIgmankarvegVgePc

RBGg:RTgRtasdwgGFaRs&yrbs

sti EtPaBbdikUlrbssk Rkck eFj Es,k nig cMENkdT

buK:lTaMgT,ay ehtuena RTgeTIbsEmgFmedIm,IGnueRKa eday

rbsragkay keFVI[rlwkdlsPaBBitn eFVI[stirlwkdwg

n&yRbkarepg @ RBGg:RTgsEmgkuslFmRKbRbePT / kar

sPavFmEdlnRkdkgxNena / stiGacrlwkdwgnamFm

ceRmInsmfPavna nig vibsnaPavnaena epgKa Etkmdanx

EdlBicarNaFm ehIystikrlwkdwglkNrbsnamFm nig

kCaGarmN_nTaMgsmfPavna nigvibsnaPavna dUcCaGana-

rUbFmdT @ EdlRkdtampvEPk Rtecok Rcmu GNat kay

nsti bdikUlmnsikar kCaGarmN_rbssmfPavna nig kCa

cit / xNEdlBicarNasPavFm kmanesckIsb minman

GarmN_rbsvibsnaPavnan .

elaP eTas emah eyIgminKYrCabCMBakkgesckIsbxN

sPavFmEdlmanBit CaGarmN_rbsstinTaMgGs kal

ena nigminKYrtaMgcit[sb edIm,I[ekItstieRcIn @ / esckI

nsikaRBFm knwgeXIjfa manvtSeRcInyagkgelak Edl

sbekIteT,Ig eRBaehtubc&y ebImineRtkGrCabCMBakkgesckI

80

81

sbena krEmgnwgrlwkdwgsPavFmEdlRkdkgxNena .

RbcaMf minmanvtSbdikUlEdlKYr[ex<ImeRcIn eT ? tYyagdUcCa

GarmN_

EdleFVI[stirlwkdwgsPavFm

EdlRkdena

srsskkgGahar kinmatrbsxng nigrbsGkdTCaedIm /

epgKa tamGFaRs&yrbsbuK:lEdlsnMmkerog @ xn eday

vtSTaMgenaneRkInrMlwk [rlwkdwgsPavFmkgxNenaneFVI

ehtuena

[eTACavtSEdlmanRbeyaCn_CaTIbMputkgCIvt KWkarceRmInbBaa .

GkxkmanGFaRs&yrlwkdlGsuP kaleXIjmnussab

karrlwkdlkarGbrMsnMrbsxng keFVI[stirlwkdwgs-

stVsab keFVI[rlwkdlPaBmineTog EtcMeBaGkxeTot kar

PavFmkgxNenan eyIgGacseg;tdwgfa mankarRbkanmaM

rlwkdlGsuP karceRmInbdikUlnragkay rEmgminRbesIr .

RCaleRCA EdlnsnMmkrabCatiminGs eyIgenAcgsnMkar

EtmanGFaRs&ykgkarrlwkdlesckIsab ( mrNsti ) kar

RbkanmaMena[kBUneRcIneT,IgeTot fa RtvkarrkpvEdlnaMeTA

KitdlGayurbsCIvtEdlminyWnyUr eFVI[GkenagRKbsg;t

kankarrltesckIRbkanena ? sUm,IGkuslcitrbsxng k

elaP nig eTas n .

CavtSEdlCYyeRkInrMlwk [rlwkdwgsPavFmkgxNenan .

RBmanRBPaKRTgsEmgFmRKbyagEdlmanBit

elakeneBjeTAedayvtSEdldasetOn[ceRmInsti

dUeca

kgRKax

eyIgkminnrlwkdwgcitrbsxng

EtkGac

eTIbminKYrmanTukesakCamYyvtSNa @ EdlekIteT,IgkgCIvt /

rlwkdwgcitrbsGkdT GacdwgGkuslcitrbsGkdT dUcCa

vtSTaMgGs Castib,dan eBlEdlsMLwgemIlkBak eXIjxn

esckIRsLaj esckIkgVl PaBlgexA nig esckIsg&y

gkanEtcas kCavtSEdleRkInrMlwk[ceRmInsti eBleXIj

rbsbuK:ldT nig kGacnwgdwgkuslcitrbsxn dUcCa esckI

sks;vrbsxng rbsGkdT kCastib,dann . kgCIvt

GaNitGasU

nig

esckIkruNadlGkdT / citrbsGkdT

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Castib,dan neT ? eBlstidwgfa kardwgcitrbsGkdTena

smaGaCIv smavayam smasti nig smasmaFi eng Ca

CanamFm xNenakminmankareXIjxusfa mantYxnEdldwg

RBhcar karGseTAnraK eTas emah enCaTIbMputrbs

citrbsGkdT .

RBhcar .

minmansPavFmNa

EdlminenAkgstib,dan

karceRmIn

mK:manGg: 8 ena minRtveFVIGVI[sRKsajeT CIvtRbcaMfrbs

eyIg

CaFmEdlenACitxnCaTIbMput

EdlstirlwkdwgnRKb

eBl . vtSTaMgGskgelak CaeRKgdasetOneyIg[ceRmIn

mK:manGg: 8 rhUtnseRmcdlTIrMltelaP eTas emah
yagRkd .

1 GPiFmtSviPavinIdIka 9 briecT 9 k,al

2 mhabdan 13 k,al
3 bdicsmub,aTTIbnI k,alTI 1
4 mha-cULTukknsURt RBBuTdIkaERb nig Gdkfa
5 emtsURt RBBuTdIkaERb nig Gdkfa

kgsMyutnikay mhavarvK: kuk;daramsURtTI 2 manesckIfa

kEng ( kuk;daram CitnKr ) dlibut RBPTcUleTArkRBGann
ehIysYrfa Gavuesa Gann EdlehAfa RBhcar @ dUec
RBhcardUcemch+

TIbMputRBhcaryagNa .

Ga- saFu @ Gavuesa PT GriymK:EdlRbkb

edayGg: 8

esovePAEdleroberogpayehIy

KW smaTidi

smasg;b, smavaca smakmn

6 vitk;sNansURt RBBuTdIkaERb nig Gdkfa

7 RBhyanPaK 1 eBalGMBImrNsti nig visuT 7
8 RBhyanPaK 2 eBalGMBIRBhviharkmdan

tdMbg / fGaTit 10 ekIt Exktik Bs 2548

21 - 11 - 2004