Bs 2549

ERb nigeroberogeday RBsuvNefera Pik

exttdMbg
3

lwm Fn;

-k-

buBVkfa
RBsuKtsasa RTgmanRBbnldUecfa
BYkCnNa@ eTabIekgkI caskI CnTaMgGsena Etg
manesckIsabenAxagmux . PaCndI EdlsnqaMgeFVI
ehIy eTabItUckI FMkI qinkI eqAkI PaCnTaMgGsena
mankiriyaEbkFayCaTIbMput yagNa CIvitrbsstVTaMg
LaykyagenaEdr .
malPikTaMgLay GkTaMgLaycUrkuMRbmaT Rtvman
sartI mansIll cUrrkacitr bsxn [erOy@ cu . Pik
NaminRbmaTkgFmvin&yen PikenanwglbgnUvCatisgar ehIyeFVnI vU RBniBaV n CaTIbpM tu nkgTuk
nBuxM an
eLIy .
tdMbg fTI 15 ekIt ExPRTbT Bs 2549
edayRBsuvNefera Pik lwm Fn

-x-

Gkman]bkarkgkargarFmTan
3

eday sgbTIe Pik

kFema Pik
FmFIera Pik
viriyFema Pik
mNIeCaeta Pik
sameNr GK:FIera
sameNr bdiPaeNa
Fmcar
])ask
])ask

mIu salYn
Em:n esOn
Xun sux
em:A eGob
v:at; cMNab
s sta
eGOg sMGUn
hay cMerIn
sn m:arDI
huk swghYt

Gk]btmkgkargarFmTan
3

])ask eb:g taMgh ])asika hU Kwmehok nigbuRt

])ask sn esOb ])asika jwk suIfn nigbuRt

sutnbidk
xuTnikay xuTkz
PaKTI 1
nema ts PKveta Grheta smasm<Ts .
1 menabuBVg:mam Fma

menaesda mmenamya

mmnsa ec bTuedn mm Pastimvamkerati vam

mmtetamnMmTukmenVtimmm ckM;v vheta bTM .
FmTaMgLay mancitCaRbFan mancitRbesIrbMput
( mancitCaFM ) seRmcGMBIcit ebIbuK:lmancitRtveTas1
RbTUsehIy eBalkI eFVIkI ( nUvTucrit ) eRBaTucrit
TaMgena Tuk rEmgCabtambuK:lenaeTA dUckgreTvil

FmCaeTas Cabki;elsncitmanGPiCaedIm EdlcUlmkeFVIcit[ vwkvr.

Z
tamdaneCIgeKaEdlkMBugGUseTA .
2 menabuBVg:ma Fma

menaeseda menamya

mnsa ec bsenn

Pasti va kerati va

teta nM suxmenVti

qayav GnuyinI .

FmTaMgLay mancitCaRbFan mancitRbesIrbMput

seRmcGMBIcit ebIbuK:lmancitRCfa1ehIy eBalkI
eFVIkI nUvsucrit eRBasucritTaMgena sux rEmgCab
tambuK:lenaeTA dUcRsemalGenaltameTARN .
3 Gek;aci mM GvFi mM
ey ctM bnyHni

GCini mM Ghasi em
evrM etsM n smti .

GkeNa neCrGj GkeNa nvayGj

GkeNa npajGj GkeNanlYcyk
RTBrbsGjeTAehIy ebIGkNa cgesckIeRkaF

RCfaedayKuN manGnPiCaCaedIm

N
EbbenaTuk ( dUec ) eBorrbsGkena minsbeLIy .
Gek;aci mM GvFi mM
ey ctM nUbnyHni

GCini mM Ghasi em
evrM etsUbsmti .

GkeNa neCrGj GkeNa nvayGj Gk

eNa npajGj GkeNanlYcykRTBrbs
GjeTAehIy ebIGkNa mincgesckIeRkaFenaTuk
( dUec ) eBorrbsGkena eTIbrmabn .
5 n hi evern evrani
Gevern c smni

smnIF kuTacnM
s Fema snnena .

BitEmn taMgBIkalNamk kgelaken eBorTaMgLay

minrmabedayeBoreLIy eBorTaMgLay Etgrmabeday
mincgeBor enCabevNIFm .
6 ber c n viCanni
ey c ttS viCanni

myemtS ymamHes
teta smni emFKa .

CnTaMgLaydT ( eRkAGMBIbNit ) Etgmindwgxnfa

t
eyIgTaMgLay nwgvinaskgkNalnBYken dUec
eLIy cMENkCnTaMgLayNa kgelaken dwgxnfa
eyIgTaMgLay nwgvinaskgkNalnBYken dUec
kareQaRbEkkTaMgLay rEmgrmabGMBICnTaMgena .
suPanubsw vihrnM

}nieysu GsMvutM

ePaCnmHi GmtBaM

kusItM hInviriyM

tM ev bshtI maera

vaeta rukMv TuBVlM .

buK:lEdlyleXIjnUvGarmN_fal minsRgmkg}nIy_
TaMgLay minRbmaNkgePaCn xilRcGUs manBayam
FUrfy kielsmar rEmgRKbsg;tbuK:lenag dUcxl
EdlRKbsg;tedImeQITuBVldUeca .
GsuPanubsw vihrnM

}nieysu susMvutM

ePaCnmHi c mtBaM

sTM GarTvIriyM

tM ev nb,shtI maera

vaeta eslMv bBVtM .

buK:lEdlyleXIjnUvGarmN_faminl sRgmRbBkg

f
}nIy_TaMgLay dwgRbmaNkgePaCn mansTa RrBBayam kielsmarEtgRKbsg;tbuK:lenaminn dUcxl
RKbsg;tPMftanminndUeca .
7 Gnik;saeva kasavM
Gebeta Tmsecn

eya vtSM briTehsti

n esa kasamrhti .

GkNa enAmanTwkctKWraKaTik;iels ( kgsnan ) Ca

GkebgkarTUnannUv}nIy_ nigsc ehIyeskdNb
sMBtkasav GkenaminKYrnwgeskdNbsMBtkasav
eLIy .
eya c vnksavs

sIelsu susmahieta

ebeta Tmsecn

s ev kasavmrhti .

luEtGkNa manTwkctKWraKaTik;iels xakecalGs

ehIy CaGkmancittm;lmaM kgctub,arisuTisIl Rbkb
edaykarTUnannUv}nIy_ nigsc Gkenag eTIbKYrnwg
eskdNbkasavn .

T
8 Gsaer sarmtiena

saer sarTseina

et sarM naFiKcni

micasg;b,eKacra .

CnTaMgLay EdlyleXIj kgFmmanxwm faCaFm

minmanxwmpg CaGktRmixusCaGarmN_ rEmgminnnUv
FmEdlmanxwmeLIy .
sarBa sareta jtVa

GsarBa Gsareta

et sarM GFiKcni smasg;b,eKacra .

CnTaMgLay EdlyleXIj nUvFmmanxwm faCaFmman
xwmpg yleXIjnUvFmKanxwm faCaFmKanxwmpg CaGk
mantRmiRtv CaGarmN_ rEmgnnUvFmEdlmanxwm .
9 yfa GKarM TucnM
vM GPavitM citM

vdI smtiviCti
raeKa smtiviCti .

pEdlRbkxIxaehIy dMNkTwkePg rEmgelcrhUt

yagNamij citEdlbuK:lminnGbrMTukehIy raK
rEmgcakedat yagenag .

F
yfa GKarM sucnM

vudI n smtiviCti

vM suPavitM citM

raeKa n smtiviCti .

pEdlbuK:lRbklehIy dMNkTwkePg rEmgminelc

rhUt yagNamij citEdlbuK:lnGbrMTuklehIy
raKrEmgmincakedatn yagenag .
10 }F esacti ebc esacti bkarI PytS
esa esacti esa vihBati TisVa kmkilidmtena .
buK:lGkeFVIb rEmgesaksaykgelakTaMgBIr KWesak
saykgelaken 1 kgelakxagmux 1 buK:lena
rEmgesaysay ekARkhay eRBaeXIjGMeBIesAhg
rbsxn .
11 }F emaTti ebc emaTti ktbueBaa PytS emaTti
esa emaTti esa bemaTti TisVa kmvisuTimtena .
buK:lGkeFVIbuNTuk rEmgrIkraykgelakTaMgBIr KWrIkray
kgelaken 1 kgelakxagmux 1 buK:lena rEmgrIk

n
rayRssRsay eRBaeXIjGMeBIbrisuTirbsxn .
12 }F tb,ti ebc tb,ti bkarI PytS tb,ti
bM em ktni tb,ti Pieya tb,ti TuK:tw Keta .
buK:lGkeFVIGMeBIb EtgekARkhaykgelakTaMgBIr KWekA
Rkhaykgelaken 1 ekARkhaykugelakxagmux 1
buK:lena rEmgekARkhayedayKiteXIjfa bGjeFVI
ehIy lueFVImrNkaleTAkanTuK:tikrwgrwtekARkhayd
RkElg .
13 }F nnti ebc nnti ktbueBaa PytS nnti
buBaM em ktni nnti Pieya nnti suKtw Keta .
buK:lGkEFVIbuNTuk rEmgeRtkGrkgelakTaMgBIr KWeRtkGr
kgelaken 1 kgelakxagmux 1 buK:lena rEmg
eRtkGredayKiteXIjfa buNGjneFVIehIy lumrNkaleTAkansuKti krwgrwtEteRtkGrdRkElg .
Bhub,i ec shitM Pasmaena

b
n tk;era ehati nera bmeta
eKaev Kaeva KNyM bersM
n PaKva samBas ehati .
ebInrCneBalBakRbkbedayRbeyaCn_sUm,IeRcIn EtCa
GkRbmaTmineFVItamBakena rEmgCaGkminmancMENk
samBapleLIy dUcGkrkaeKa kalrabeKaRbKl[Gk
dTehIy ( CaGkminnbriePaKnUvbBaeKars ) dUecag .
14 Gb,m,i ec shitM Pasmaena
Fms

ehati

GnuFmcarI

raKBa eTasBa bhay emahM

smb,Caena

suvimutcieta

GnuTiyaena }F va hurM va
s PaKva samBas ehati .
ebInrCneBalBakRbkbedayRbeyaCn_ sUm,Ibnicbnc
EtCaGkRbRBwtnUvFmsmKYrdlFm nlbgraK eTas

p
nigemah CaGkdwgnUvFm EdlKYrkMNttamehtu mancit
dkputGMBiesckIesAhg minmanesckIRbkanmaM kgelak
en nigelakxagmux nrCnena rEmgCaGkncMENk
samBapl .
( ymkveK:a bzema )
( ymkvK:TI 1 cb )

1 ymkvK:vNna
222 Y 222

1 erOgRBckletSr
esckIxagedIm
manbucafa RBFmeTsnaenfa
FmTaMgLay mancitCaRbFan mancitRbesIrbMput
mancitCaFM seRmcBIcit ebIbuK:lmancitRtveTas
RbTUsehIy eBalkI eFVIkI ( nUvTucrit ) eRBaTucrit
TaMgena TukrEmgCabtambuK:lenaeTA dUckgreT
viltamdaneCIgeKaEdlkMBugGUsnwmeTA .
dUec RBsasaRTgsEmgehIy enAkgTINa ?
visCnafa RBGg:RTgRtassEmgehIy enAkgRkg savtSI
.
manbuca ( CalMdabteTA ) fa RBGg:RTgRrBcMeBa

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr -2-

nrNa ?
manvisCnafa RBGg:RTgRrBRBckletSr .

kudum<Ik_eFVIBiFIsMubuRt
dUcnsabmk

enAkgRkgsavtSI

mankudum<Ik_makeQa

mhasuvN CaGksksm manRTB mansm,tieRcIn (Et ) min

manbuRt

fmYyKatneFVIdMeNIreTAkMBgTwk

gUteRscehIy

RtLbmkeXIjedImeQIFMEdlCamasRBmYyedIm
sm,NenAkgcenapv
manskiFMzitenA

Kitfa

dUecehIy

nedImeQIena[satehIy
elIkTgC&y

edImeQIennwgmaneTvtaEdl
eTIb[eKCRmcMENkxageRkam
[eFVICarbgBTCuMvij

nigTgbdaeLIg

manEmk

ekorxac

tubEtgedImeQImasRBehIy

eFVIesckIRfa ( KWbnRsn ) fa masnbuRt FItaehIy

nwgeFVIsk;arFMfVaydlelak dUecehIy ecosecjeTA .

kudum<Ik_nbuRtBIrnak
kgkalCalMdabmk

PriyarbsesdIbuRtktaMgKP .

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-3-

elakk[BiFIKPbrihadlnag . lukng 10 Ex nagRbsUt

buRtmak

esdIdakeQabuRtenafa

xnnmkehIyeRBaGaRs&yedImeQIFM

eRBakUnenaEdl

CamasnRBEdlxn

rka .
kgkalCacMENkdT

elakesdInbuRtmakeTotdak

eQafa cull dakeQabuRtc,gfa mhal lu

kumarBIrnakceRmInv&yehIy
karRKbRKgp
kiriyaeTA

matabitakKitcgedaycMNg

kgkalCacMENkdT

KW

matabitaneFVIkal

BYkjatikebIksm,tiTaMgGsRbKl[dlesdI-

buRtTaMgBIrnak .

RBsasaRTgKgenAkgRkgsavtSI 25 vsa
kkgsm&yena
[RbRBwteTAehIy

RBsasa

RTgRbkasRBFmck;dbvr

escyageTAkancarikedaylMdab

RTgKg

enAkgvteCtBnmhavihar EdlGnafbiNikesdIbricaKRTB

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

rabn

54

ekadi

sagfVay

-4-

RTgTUnanmhaCn[taMgenAkg

pvsUK nigpvniBVan .
BitNas
bueNa

RBtfaKt

kgnieRKaFmhavihar

RTgenAcaMvsaEtmYyvsaEt
EdlRBjativgxagRBmata

muWnRtkUl/ xagbita 8 muWnRtkUl rYmKaCa 16 muWnRtkUlsag

fVay/

escKgcaMvsaenAkgeCtvnmhavihar

EdlGnaf-

biNikesdIsagfVay 19 vsa/ escKgcaMvsaenAkgbuBVa-ram

EdlnagvisaxamhasikabricaKRTBrabn
sagfVay

vsa/

27

ekadi

RTgGaRs&yRtkUlTaMgBIrEdlCaFMeday

KuNFm escRTgcaMvsaGaRs&yRkgsavtSICaeKacrRKamdl 25
vsa edayRbkardUec .

GkTMnukbRmgPiksameNr
TaMgGnafbiNikesdI

TaMgvisaxamhasika

rEmg

eTAkanTIbeRmIRBtfaKtmYyfBIrdgCaRbcaM . ehIykalnwg

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

eTAminFabmandTeTeTA

-5-

edayKitERkgfa Pikkema

nigsam-

eNrnwgRkeLkemIlnUvdrbsxn . kaleTAmuneBlqan Gahar

rEmgeRbIbeRmI[kanykrbsTMBasuICaedImeTA/
eTAxageRkayBIevlaqanGahar
nigGdneTA

kal

eRbI[beRmIkanykbBaeP-sC

ehIykgeKhdannelakTaMgBIrena

KattakEtgGasnTukedIm,IPik

BanrUbkgeKhdannImYy@

Canic . RBPikrUbNaRfarbsNa eTabICay Twk ePsC

rbsenakseRmcdlPikrUbenasmdUcRfa .

esdIminFabTUlsYrbBaHa
kgbNaelakTaMgBIr

elakGnafbiNikesdIminFab

TUlsYrbBaHacMeBaRBsasamgNaeLIy
Kitfa

RBtfaKtCaRBBuT/

n|fa

EdlCasuxumalCati

elak
CakRt

suxumalCati kalRTgsEmgFmdleyIg edayRTgRBtRmi fa

KhbtImanbkardleyIgeRcIn dUecnwgRTglMk ehIy

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

minTUlsYrbBaHa

edayesckIRsLajkgRBsasaCayagRk

Elg . cMENkRBsasa
RBBuTtRmifa
ehtufa

-6-

luelakesdIGg:yehIy

RTgman

esdIenrkaeyIgkgTIEdlminKYrrka

eRBa

eyIgkatsirsarbseyIgEdlRbdabehIy/

RBenRtrbseyIgecj

ehIykatsacebdUgrbseyIg

bgkUnRbBn

EdlCaTIRsLajesIedayCIvitrbseyIg

bMeBjrmI

Gsegy

luRTgBuTtRmi

l
ehIy

nigmYyEsnkb,kbMeBjehIy

edIm,IsEmgFmdlGkdTbueNa
minKYrrka

exVdYg

esdIenrkaeyIgkgTIEdl
)

dUecehIy

kRTgRtasRB-

FmeTsna 1 kN Canic .

GkRkgsavtSIeTAsabFm
RKaena
mnusTaMgena

enAkgRkgsavtSImanmnus

ekadi

kgbNa

GknsabFmkfarbsRBsasaehIy

eTACaGriysavkRbmaN

ekadi

enACabufuCnRbmaN

n
2

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

ekadi

kgbNamnusTaMgena

EtBIryagbueNa KWmunPt
mandkaneRKgsk;arbUCa

-7-

kicrbsGriysavkmanRtwm

elakfVayTan/
maneRKgRkGUb

eRkayPt elak
nigkRmgp;aCaedIm

eRbImnus[kaneTyFm mansMBt ePsC nigTwkn CaedIm

eTAedIm,IRtvkarsabFm .
fmYy

kudum<Ik_mhaleXIjBYkGriysavkmandkan

eRKgsk;arbUCa manrbsRkGUb nigkRmgp;aCaedIm eTAkan vihar

eTIbsYrfa

mhaCnTaMgeneTANahwg

lun|fa

eTAsabFm kKitfa eyIgknwgeTAEdr lueTAdlfVaybg:M

RBsasaehIy
Lay

Gg:yenAxagcugRbCuMCn

kalnwgRTgsEmgFm

mansrN

sIl

nigbBVCa

FmtaRBBuTTaMg-

RTgRttemIlbnis&ynKuN
CaedIm

sEmgFmtamGMNacGFaRs&y .

( sin )

ehIyeTIbRTg

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

-8-

GnubuBVIkfa 5 yag
ehtuena

fena

RBsasaTteXIjbnis&yrbs

kalRTgsEmgFm

kudum<Ik_mhalehIy

nRtasGnuBVIkfa

KWRTgRbkasTankfa ( BNnaTan ) sIlkfa ( BNnasIl )

sK:kfa (

BNnazansYK ) GaTInvkfa ( BNnaGMBIeTasrbs

kamTaMgLay )

enkmkfa

( KWBNnaGMBIGanisgnkarecj

cakkamTaMgLay ) .

mhalsuMbYs
kudum<Ik_mhalnsabFmenaehIy
FItakI

ePaKsm,tikI

eyIgnwgbYs/

KalRBsasaTUlsuMbYs

buRt

nig

rEmgeTAtamGkeTAkanbrelakminn

sUm,IsrIrkeTACamYynwgxnminn
karenARKbRKgp

Kitfa

RbeyaCn_GVIdleyIgkg
lueTsnacb

xNena

eKfa jatiNa@rbsGk Edlnwgla

eKkcUleTA

RBsasaRtassYr

minmanxeT ? eK

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-9-

TUlfa bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn bnRbsrbsRBGg: man .

RBsasa RTgRtasRbfa ebIdUeca GkcUrlaeK

sin ) .

mhalRbKlsm,ti[bnRbs
eKTTYlfa lehIy RBGg: fVaybg:MRBsasaehIy
eTAdlpehIy
Enbnsmaj

[ehAbnRbsmk
sviBaaNkRTBkI

nImYymanenAkgRtkUlen

RbKlRTBsm,ti[fa
GviBaaNkRTBkI

Na

cUrCaParrbsgTaMgGs

gcUr

RKbRKgRTBenacu .
bnRbssYrfa bgsmaj kbggyagemc ?
bgRbseqIyfa bgnwgbYskgsMNakRBsasa .
bn

bgniyayGVI

gdUcCamata

kalmatarbssabehIy

kalbitasabehIy

nbg

nbggdUcCabita

sm,tiCaeRcInmanenAkgprbsbg/ bggenARKbRKgp k

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

-10-

GaceFVIbuNnEdr/ sUmbgkuMeFVIyagenaeLIy .
bg

bnsmajbgnsabFmeTsnarbsRBsasa/

eRBa ( ehtuEdl ) RBsasaRTgsEmgFmmanlmbTedIm bT

kNal

nigbTxagcug

elIkeLIgkanRtlkN_

dlitsuxum

FmenaEdlnrNa@minGacnwgbMeBj[bribUN

kgPaBCa

Xravasn/ bgnwgbYsehIy bnsmaj .

bn eGI bgsmaj kbgenAekgedayBit/ caMbgcas sin
swmbYscu .
bg bnsmaj kd nigeCIgrbsmnuscas ( sUm,I Et )
xn kenAfaminsab Rbmintam minRbRBwteTAkgGMNac
knwgeBaleTAfVIdljatiTaMgLay

bgnwgmineFVI

BakrbsgeT/ bgnwgbMeBjsmNFm[bribUN .
d

nigeCIgrbsGkNa

RTDeRTameTAeRBaCra

faminsab Rbmintam Gkena mankmaMgEdl

tam

xn/
)

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

CrakmatehIy

-11-

nwgRbRBwtFmdUcemcn .

bgnwgbYs[TalEtn N+abnsmaj .

mhalbBVCabsm,Ta
kalbnRbskMBugERskyMenag/
RBsasaehIyTUlsuMbYs
sMNakrbsGacar
vsabvarNaehIy
TUlsYrfa

eKeTAkansMNak

nbBVCabsm,TaehIyenAkg

nigRBbCay_RKb

vsaehIy

cUleTAKalRBsasa

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

ecj

fVaybg:MehIy

kgRBsasnaenmanFur

bunanyag ?

Fur 2 yagkgRBsasna
RBsasaRTgRtaseqIyfa malPik Furman 2 yag KW
KnSFur nig vibsnaFurbueNa .
RBmhalTUlsYrfa

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

etIdUcemc ? vibsnaFurdUcemcEdr ?

kKnSFur

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

Furen

KWkareronnikaymYykI

KWRBRtbidkkI

vcn

-12-

BIrnikaykI

tamsmKYrdlbBaarbsxn

cbBuTehIyRT

RTgTuk eBal sEmg Rb ebIkbgHajnUvBuTvcnena eQafa

cMENkkarepIm

KnSFur/

jaMgvibsna[ceRmIn

TaMgkarGseTA

nigsUneTAkgGtPaB

edayGMNacnkarCabtKaehIy

ykRBGrhtrbsPikGkmankarRbRBwtiRsal

kan

ehIyeRtkGr

RkElgehIykgesnasndsat eQafa vibsnaFur .

m

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

EdlxnCamnuscas

RBGg:bYsehIy

kgkal

minGacnwgbMeBjKnSFur[bribUNn/

EtnwgbMeBjvibsnaFur[bribUN/

sUmRBGg:RtasRbRB

kmdandlRBGg:cu .

RBmhaleFVIdMeNIreTAkanRskCayEdn
lMdabena
dlRBGrht

RBsasanRtasRbRBkmdanrhUt

dlRBmhal . elakfVaybg:MRBsasa

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

ehIy

-13-

EsVgrkPikEdlCaGknwgeTACamYyxn

ehIyecjRBmCamYynwgPikTaMgLay
eyaCn_

nPik 60 rUb

eTArhUtGspv

dlRskCayEdnmYytMbn

120

kcUleTAbiNtkg

RskenaRBmCamYynwgbrivarrbsxn .

GkRskRCfaGaraFna[enAcaMvsa
BYkmnuseXIjPikTaMgLay
citRCfa

erobcMGasn

GkdlRBmedayvt

ehIynimn[Kg/

man

Gg:asedayGahar

dRbNIt ehIysYrfa bBiRtelakmas elakmasnwgeTA TINa

?

kalPikTaMgLayeqIyfa sk

nigsikaTaMg

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f enAEtcakedaydEdl sk .

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P bBaneTAyagenminn ( eRBa ) Gnraykgcena

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bBiRtelakdceRmIn

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bgHat[sikanUv

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bBaneTA .
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Ga-

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b elakmasCanrNa ?
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sameNrkanyknimitkgsMeLgenaehIy
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RBefrminRBm[sameNrKbrk
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eRtkGrkgsasna

Gg:yenA

ehIykgRB .
xNena

sk;eTvraCnRTgRtirifa

kansMNakrbselak
FmEbbena

ebIeyIgnwgmineTA

EdlCaGktiedolbuK:lb

k,alrbseyIgKb,IEbkCa

eTAkansMNakrbselak

cMENk/

Fnkg
eyIgnwg

luRTgRBtRmidUecaehIy

escyageTA ) .
ehtuena ( bUraNacarTaMgLayeTIbeBalfa ) lMdab ena
eTvraCeQask;shsenRtmanRBenRtRCabnUvehtu
kMNtedayBan

CaFMCageTvta

RTRTgsirIrbseTvraC

mkehIyedaymYyrMeBc cUleTACitRBckletSr .

esc

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT -37-

luesccUleTACitehIy

nRTgeFVIsMeLgneCIgkg

TICitRBefr .
xNena RBefrsYrsk;eTvraCfa nrNahwg ?
sk;eTvraCeqIyfa

bBiRtelakmasdceRmInCaGkedIr

pvqay ( CaGkdMeNIr ) .
f sk GknwgeTATINa ?
s bBiRtelakmasdceRmIn nwgeTAkanRkgsavtSI .
f eTAcu GkmanGayu .
s kelakmasdceRmIn nwgeTAkanTINa ?
f sUm,IGataPaBknwgeTAkanTIenaEdr .
s ebIdUeca eyIgTaMgLayeTACamYyKacu elakmas .

eyIgCamnusTuBVlPaB/

karyWtyUrnwgmandlGk

EdleTACamYynwgeyIg .
s kicRbjabrbsminman sUm,ImasnwgeTACamYy

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

elakmas

nwgnbuBakiriyavtS

10

-38-

Rbkar

RbkarNanImYy/

eyIgTaMgLayeTACamYyKacu elakmas .
RBefrKitfa nu+nwgCasb,rs eTIbeBalfa ebIyag ena
cabcugeQIRctrbsGataPaBcu sk .

sk;eTvraCnaMRBefreTAdlvteCtBn
sk;eTvraC

RTgeFVIyagenaehIy

bMRBjEpndI[dl

vteCtBn kgevlaresol .
RBefrn|sUrsMeLgtnI

mans&g

nigrnat

CaedIm

ehIysYrfa sMeLghwgenATINa ?
s RkgsavtSI elakmas .
f kgevlaeTA GataeTAedaykalyUrNas .
s dwgpvRtg elakmas .
kgxNena
RkdCaeTvta .

RBefrdwgnfa

GkenminEmnmnus

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-39-

( ehtuenaRBbUraNacarTaMgLay eTIbeBalfa )
sk;eTvraC EdlCaescneTvta RTRTgsirIrbseTvraC
escbMRbjpvenaescmkdlRkgsavtISyagqabrh&s.
sk;eTvraCnaMRBefreTAkanbNsala
bnRbseFVIedIm,IRbeyaCn_dlRBefrenag
bnkar

ehIynimitxnCasmaj

Edlkudum<Ik_Ca
nimn[KgelI

CaTIRsLajeTAkansMNak

nkudum<Ik_cull RtasERskehAfa En+ lsmaj .

kudum<Ik_cullERsksYrfa ( sI ? smaj )
sk; elakdwgkalEdlRBefrmkehIy ?
minTandwg/ kRBefrmkehIy ?
sk;eTvraCRtasfa

eGI

RBefrKgenAkgbNsala

smaj

eTAkanvihareXIj

EdlelakeFVIGm,ajmijeng

dUecaehIy esckeKcecjeTA .
cMENkkudum<Ik_eTAdlvihar eXIjRBefreehIy ERsk

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

-40-

yMbRmnenolenAeTobhwgTmUl eBalfa elakmasd ceRmIn

eXIjehtuenehIy eTIbminRBm[elakbYs dUeca

CaedIm

ehIyeFVIekgTasBIrnak[CaGkCa

[bYskgsMNak

rbsRBefr

cUrnaMykrbsqan

manbbr

ehIypaMfa

elakTaMgLay

nigyCaedIm

mkGMBIxagkgRskbdakRBefr

dUecehIyRbKlkicena[eFVI

sameNrTaMgLaykeFVIvt

beRmIRBefr . fmYy PikTaMgLayGkenAkgTis ( GkenAkg

TIdT

mkkanvteCtBnedaysgwmfa

fVaybg:MRBsasa
carikeTAkgvihar

nwgKalRBsasa

sYrsuxTukRBGsitImhasavk
dllMenARBckletSrehIy

ehIyRtac
manmuxeq<a

eTATIenaenAevlaresol edaysgwmfa nwgemIlsUm,ITIen .

kgxNena mhaemXtaMgeLIgehIy . BYkelakKit fa
}LvenresolehIy/

ehIyemXktaMgeLIgehIy

eyIg

nwgmkemIleBlRBwk dUecehIy kRtLbeTAvij . ePgFak

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-41-

kgbzmyam QbkgCmimyam . RBefrCaGk ( Fab ) RrBesckIBayamedIrcg;mCanic/

ehIykgbcimyam

ehtudUec

kkgkalena
.

ehIyelIpdIEdlmanePgFakfI@

eTIbcukanTIcg;m

emePgCaeRcInekIteLIg
emePgTaMgena

kal

RBefrcg;mnvibti ( sab ) edayeRcIn .

BYkGenvasik
BIRBlwm

enAnminTanesTIcg;mrbsRBefr

rIBYkPikeRkABIenmkedaysgwmfa

nwgemIllMenA

rbsRBefr eXIjstVTaMgLaykgTIcg;mehIy
Nacg;mkgTIen
rbsBYkkruNa

BYksisrbsRBefreqIyfa
elakmas

sYrfa nrbCay_

PikTaMgLaytiedolfa

TaMgLaycUremIlkmrbssmNcu

Gk

kgkalEdlmanck

elakedkmineFVIGVI kgkalmanckvikl }LvenTukxnfa cg;m

eFVIstVmanRbmaNbueN[sab

ehIyelakKitfa

nwgeFVIRb-

eyaCn_ RtLbCakareFVIminCaRbeyaCn_ ehIyBYkPikeTARkab

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

TUlRBtfaKtkgxNenafa
letSrTukxnfa

( cg;m )

-42-

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

RBck-

eFVIstVmanCIvitCaeRcIn[sab

ehIy .
RBsasaRTgRtassYrfa

malPikTaMgLayGkTaMgLay

eXIj elakkMBugeFVIstVmanCIvitCaeRcIn[sabehIy .
PikTaMgena RkabTUlfa mineXIjeTRBGg: .
s GkTaMgLaymineXIjelak ( eFVIdUeca ) yagNa sUm,I
elakkmineXIjstVmanCIvitTaMgenadUecaEdr
LayEdleQafa

malPikTaMg-

ectnaCaehtu[sabrbsRBxINaRsB

TaMgLay ( KWbuK:lGkmanGasvGsehIy ) rEmgminman .

P

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

kalbnis&ynRBGrhtman

ehtudUcemc eTIbelakkayCaGkmanckggwt .
s malPikTaMgLay edayGMNackmEdlxneFVITuk ehIy .

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-43-

P bBiRtRBGg:dcMerIn kelakneFVIkmGVITuk .

buBVkmrbsRBckl
RBsasaRtasfa

malPikTaMgLay

ebIdUecaGkTaMg

LaycUrsab dUecehIy ( RtasniTanerOgfa )

kgGtItkal

kalRBTBaraNsI

sm,tienAkgRkgBaraNsI
nigniKm

RKbRKgraC-

eBTmakRtaceFVIevCkmenAkg

Rsk

eXIjsIGkTuBVledayckmakeTIbsYrfa

kar

minsb,ayrbsnagetIdUcemc ?
sIenaeqIyfa emIlmineXIjedayEPkTaMgLay .
eBTeBalfa nwgeFVIfaM[dlnag .
s bBiRtelakmas elakcUreFVIcu .
B nagnwg[GVIdl ?
s

RbsinebIelakGacnwgeFVInUvEPkTaMgLayrbs[

RtLbCaRbRktIn/

nigbuRtFItanwgRBmeFVICaTasaTasI

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

-44-

rbselak .
B TTYlfa lehIy dUecehIy pMfaM[ehIy/ EPk
TaMgLayRtLbCaRbRktI edayfaMEtmYymuxbueNa .
sIenaKitehIyfa eyIgnebCJacMeBaeBTenafa eyIg
nigbuRtFItaRBmCaTasaTasIrbseK
minehArkeyIgedayvacaEdlTnPneT

kbuEneKmuxCanwg
eyIgnwgbeBaateK

nagEdleBTmkehIysYrfa

malnagdceRmIn

rbsnagdUcemceTAehIy

eqIyfa

Layrbs

cakedatbnicbnc

eraKkgEPk

kgkalmun

EPkTaMg-

kgkal}Lvencakedat

elIslb . eBTKitfa sIenCaGkcgedIm,InwgbeBaatnUv eyIg

ehIymin[nUvvtStictYc

esckIRtvkarrbseyIgeday

EdlsIen[dleyIgminman/
xVakkgkal}Lven

fQl

eyIgnwgeFVIsIen[

ehIyeTAdlpRbesckIendlPri-ya

. nagnenAesm . eBTenapMfaMmYymux ehIykeTA

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

kansMNaksIena
cUrnagbnkfaMen
RbTIb

edayRb[bnkfaMfa
.

-45-

malnagdceRmIn

EPkTaMgBIrxagnrltehIy

eBTenan

( mkekIt )

dUcGNat

CacklPik

kgkal

}Lven .
RBsasaRtasfa

malPikTaMgLay

kmEdlbuRt

tfaKteFVIehIykgkalenaCabtameKGMBIeRkay@

EdleQafabkmen

dUckgviltam

sameCIgeKa

rEmgCabtamGkeFVI

( KWeKaEdleKTwmreTpkTMnij )

luRTgRtaserOgenehIy
RBKafaenbnGnusni

BitNas

eKanaMeTAnUvFur

RBGg:CaFmraCa

RTgnRtas

dUcRbfabRBraCsasn_

EdlmandI

RbcaMTukehIyedayRBraClBak; ( RtarbsRBraCa ) fa

1 menabuBVg:ma Fma

menaesda menamya

mnsa ec bTuedn

Pasti va kerati va

teta nM TukmenVti

ck;Mv vheta bTM .

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

-46-

FmTaMgLay mancitCaRbFan mancitRbesIrbMput

( mancitCaFM ) seRmcGMBIcit ebIbuK:lmancitRtv
eTasRbTUsehIy eBalkI eFVIkI ( nUvTucrit ) eRBa
TucritTaMgena

TukrEmgCabtambuK:lenaeTA

dUckgreTviltamdaneCIgeKaEdlkMBugGUsnwmeTA .

GFib,ayKafa
citEdlRbRBwteTAkgPUmi

sUm,ITaMgGs

mankama-

vcrkuslcitCaedIm eQafa mena kgRBKafaena . buEn

kgbTen

kaleBaledaycitEdlekIteLIgdleBTenakg

kalena

rEmgncMeBacitEdlRbRBwtedayeTamnsRbkb

edaybdiX ( Etmag ) .
bTfa

buBVg:ma

KWRbkbRBmehIyedaycitena

EdlCa

FmCati manRbRktIRbRBwteTAmun .
bTfa Fma KW eQafaFmman 4 yag edayGMNac

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-47-

KuNFm eTsnaFm briytiFm nignistniCIvFm . kg bNaFm

4

Rbkarena

Fms&BenkgBakfa

Rbkar[plmindUcKa

Fm

GFmrEmgnaMeTAkannrk

nigGFmBIr
FmrEmg[dl

suKti .
dUeceQafa KuNFm ( ERbfa Fm KWKuN ) . Fms&B
kgBakfa

malPikTaMgLay

tfaKtnwgsEmgFmmanlm

bTedImdlGkTaMgLay dUecCaedIm eQafaeTsnaFm ( ERb fa

Fm

KWeTsna )

Fms&BkgBakfa

kulbuRtBYkxkgelaken
dUecCaedIm

eQafa

rEmgeronFm

malPikTaMgLay
KW

sut/

eKy

briytiFm ( ERbfa Fm KWbriyti ) .

Fms&BkgBakenfa sm&yenagFmTaMgLay KWxnrEmg man

dUecCaedIm

eQafa

nistFm

ERbfa

Fm

KWsPav

EdlminEmnstV ) sUm,In&ykgbTfa niCIvFm EdlERbfa

Fm KWsPavminEmnCIv ) kdUcKa . kgbNaFm 4 Rbkar

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

-48-

ena nistFm niCIvFm RBsasaRTgRfaykehIykg TIen

.

nistFm

RbkarKW

niCIvFmena

evTnaxn

edayGtSkndl

sBaaxn

sgarkn .

GrUbkn

eRBaehtufa

GrUbkn 3 Rbkarena eQafa mancitCaRbFan .

manBaksYrfa kcitmanvtS 1 manGarmN_ 1 ekItkg
xN

rltkgxN

CamYynwgFmTaMgena

minmun

min

eRkay eQafa CaRbFannFmTaMgenadUcemc ?

manBakeqIyfa citneQafa CaRbFannFmTaMg ena
edayGtSfa Cabc&yjaMgFmTaMgena[ekIteLIg . dUc yagfa
kalBYkecarCaeRcIneFVIecarkm

CamYyKa

nrNaCaRbFannBYkvanrNaCa

kalmaneKsYrfa
bc&yrbsBYkva

manbnGkRskCaedIm

KWGaRs&yGkNa

eTabICaeQaTtkeday

eTIbeFVIkmenan

eQamtkeday

Gkena

eKehAfaRbFan

rbsva yagNamij BakbemyEdlCaeRKgjaMgGtS[

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

dlRBmen

bNitKb,Idwgc,as dUeca .

nFmTaMgLayena
ekIteLIgdUec
mancitCaRbFan/

edayGtSfa

citeQafaCaRbFan

Cabc&yjaMgFmTaMgena[

eRBaehtuena FmTaMgLayena
eRBakalcitminekIteLIg

minGacnwgekIteLIgn
ekIteLIg

-49-

eTIbeQafa

FmTaMgenarEmg

cMENkcitsUm,IectsikFmBYkxmin

krEmgekIteLIgnedayBit

mageTot

citeQa

faCaFMnFmTaMgLayena edayGMNacCaGFibtI eRBaehtu ena

FmTaMgLayena

eTIbeQafamancitCaFM

CnTaMgLaymanecarEdlCaRbFanCaedIm
eQafa

CaFMnCnTaMgLaymanecarCaedIm

EdlCaGFibtIneQafa
ehtuena

FmTaMgena

PNTaMgLayena@

dUcyagfa

EdlCaGFibtI
yagNamij

CaFMnFmTaMgenadUecaEdr

eTIbeQafa

mancitCaFM

seRmcehIyGMBIvtSmaneQI

cit
eRBa

mageTot
CaedIm

eQafa CarbsseRmcehIyGMBIeQICaedIm yagNa sUm,I

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

FmTaMgLayena

-50-

neQafaseRmcehIyGMBIcit

eRBa

seRmcmkGMBIcit dUeca .
bTfa

bTuedn KW EdleTasmanGPiCaCaedIm EdleTIb

crmkfIRbTUsehIy

BitNas

citRbRktIeQafaPvg:cit/

Pvg:citenaminRtveTasRbTUsehIyeT

esAhgehIy

manBNexovCaedImEdl

eRBaBNTaMgLay

eTIbmkfIcUleTAeFVI[esAhg
nigeQafaTwkfIkminEmn
minEmn

yagNamij

Twkfa

CaTwkepgmanBNexovCaedIm

nigeQafaTwkfa

dUcedImenag

Pvg:citsUm,IenaEdleTas

CaedImEdleTIbmkfIRbTUsehIy

malPikTaMgLay

eRBaehtuena

manGPiCa

nwgeQafacitfIkminEmn

eQafaPvg:citdEdlenagkminEmn/
manRBPaKRtasfa

dUcyagfa

nwg

eTIbRB

citenCaFmCatipUrpg

EtvaesAhgehIyeRBabki;elsTaMgLay EdleTIbmkfInu+ g
dUec . ebIbuK:lmancitRtveTasRbTUsehIyyagen .

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

TRBKafafa Pasti
niyayrEmgniyayEtvcITucrit

-51-

va kerati va KWkalbuK:lena
4

yag

kaleFVIrEmgeFVIEtkay

Tucrit 3 yag kalminniyay kalmineFVI eRBakalEdlxn

CaGkmancitEdleTas

man

GPiCa

CaedIm

RbTUsrayehIy

ena rEmgjaMgmenaTucrit 3 yag[eBj . Gkuslkmbf 10

yag rbsbuK:lena rEmgdlkareBjeBaredayRbkar yagen
.

TRBKafafa

teta

rEmgCabtambuK:lenaeTA
Capl

nM

eRBaTucrit

TaMgRbRBwteTAkgkay

yayyagenfa

TukmenVti
3

esckIfa

Tuk

yagena

KWTukEdl

nigRbRBwteTAkgcit

edaybri-

TukmankayCaTItaMgx

TukmanciteRkAenCa

TItaMgx rEmgeTAtamGtPaBena EdlCaGkeTAenAkgGy PUmi

4 kI kgBYkmnuskI edayGanuPaBnTucritena .
manBaksYrfa TukrEmgCabtambuK:lenadUcCaGVI ?
manBakeqIyfa

dUcCakgreTvileTAtamsameCIgeKa

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBckletSr

EdlnaMeTAnUvFur/

GFib,ayfa

-52-

dUcCakgreTEdlvileTAtam
. dUcyagfa vaGUs

sameCIgeKaEdleKTwmTukhwgnwmnaMnwmeTA

eTAGsmYyfkI BIrfkI 10 fkI knExkI rEmgminGac[kg

RtLbvijn

KWminGacedIm,IlbgnUvkgeTAn/

kgn&yfa

kalvaQaneTAxagmux nwmkebotebon ( sg;t ) nUvk ( rbs va

)

kalvafyeRkaykgkTg:ic

kgebotebonedayehtu
sameCIgrbsva

Rbkaren

yagNa/

TaMgEdlRbRBwtkgcitx

kkit

nUvsacePArbsva/

CavtSEdlRbRBwteTAtam

TukTaMgEdlRbRBwteTAkgkayx

EdlmanTucritCamUl

buK:lGkmancitEdlRtveTasRbTUsehIy

rEmgCabtam

jaMgTucrit

kar[eBjbribUNehIyzitenAkgTIEdleKeTAehIy@

Rb-

mannrk

CaedImyagenag .
kgkalcbKafa

Pik

3000

RBmedaybdismiTaTaMgLay .

rUb

nseRmcRBGrht

eTsnanCakfamanRb-

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-53-

eyaCn_ manplsUm,Idlbris&TGkRbCuMKaehIy dUecg .

( erOgRBckletSr cb )
-e,

2 erOgmdkuNlI
esckIxagedIm
menabuBVg:ma

cMENkRBKafaTIBIrfa
RBPaK

RTgRrBmdkuNlImaNB

CaedIm

RBman

sEmgehIyenAkgRkg

savtSIenag .

RBahN_eFVIeRKgRbdab[buRt
manesckIdMNalmkfa

enARkgsavtSI

manRBahN_

makeQa GTinbuBVk . KatminFab[vtSGVI @ dlnrNa @ .

eRBaehtuena

mhaCnkndakeQaKatfa GTinbuBVk Kat

manbuRtmakCaTIRsLajeBjcit

nwgeFVIeRKgRbdab[dlbuRtena

kKitfa

Cagmas[eFVIknwgRtv[Pt
kdMmasedayxng
dlbuRtrbsxn

eRkaymk

eRBaehtuena

kdeQafa mdkuNlI .

RbsinebIeyIgCYl

nigfQldlCag

ehIyeFVICaTMhUrelag@

KatcgedIm,I

dUecaehIy

eRscehIy[

eTIbbuRtrbsKatnR-

ymkvK:vNna erOgmdkuNlI

-55-

BalbuRtxngeRBaxacGsfQl
kgkalbuRtenamanGayun 16 qaM ekIteraKs:m elog
.

mataRkeLkeXIjbuRtehIykniyaynwgRBahN_

EdlCasVamI fa bBiRtRBahN_

eraKekIteLIgehIydlbuRt

rbselak sUmelakrkeBTmkBal[vacu .
RBahN_eqIyfa
eBTmk/

En

nagdceRmIn

GjnwgKb,I[fQl

RbsinebIGjnwgrk

nigrgVandleK

nagminrmil

emIlnUvkarxatbgRTBrbseyIg ( x ) .
nagRBahNIsYrfa

bBiRtRBahN_

kalebIyagen

elaknwgeFVIdUcemceTA ?
RBahN_eqIyfa

RTBrbseyIgnwgminxatbgeTA

edayRbkarNayagNa eyIgnwgeFVIyagena .
RBahN_enaeTAkansMNakBYkeBTehIy

sYrfa

elakpMfaMdUcemcdlGkCmWEdlekIteraKeQaeNa .

BYk

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

RKaena

BYkeBTkRbnUvrukaGvyv

edImdlRBahN_ena

EdlBYkeTBRbenamk

-56-

mansMbkeQICa

RBahN_ ( eTA ) ykseQICaedIm

ehIyeFVIfaM[dlbuRtrbsxn

kalRBahN_eFVIfaMdUeca/ eraKn ( keRmIkeLIg ) yagxaMgka

ehIy ( rhUt ) cUldlkarEdlminmannrNanwgBaln .
RBahN_dwgfabuRtTuBVlPaBehIy

kGeBaIjeBTmakmk

eBTena ( mk ) BinitemIlehIy kniyay ( eKcEk ) fa man

kicrvl

sUmelakGeBaIjeBTdTmk[Balcu

dUeca

ehIy RbEkknwgRBahN_enaehIy klaeTA .

[buRtedkeRkApeRBaxaceKeXIjsm,ti
RBahN_dwgnUvsm&yCitsabnbuRtenaehIy
BYkCnEdlmkehIy@

edIm,InwgsYrsuxTukbuRten

Kitfa
nwgeXIj

RTBsm,tixagkgp eyIgnwgnaMeKecjeTAxageRkA dUec ehIy

eTIbnaMykbuRtecjmk[edkBdxageRkAnp .

ymkvK:vNna erOgmdkuNlI

-57-

RBBuTBicarNaeXIjbnis&yrbsmdkuNlI
kgevlabcsm&y KWevlaCitPW fena RBmanRBPaK
escecjGMBIRBmhakruNasmabti
elakedayBuTck
RBGg:Kb,IENnaMn

RTgRbemIlemIlnUvstV

edIm,IkiriyaeXIjBYkstVGkCaepABgEdl
EdlmankuslmUlekIteLIg

ehIyman

GFikarEdlneFVITukehIykgRBBuTCanmunTaMgLay

nRTg

paysMNaj KWRBjaNeTAkgmuWncRkvaL .
mdkuNlImaNBRkdehIyBdxagkgnsMNaj
RBjaNena

edayGakar

KW

KWPavnxnCaGkedkehIyBdxag

eRkAnpyagena .
RBsasaTteXIjmdkuNlIehIy
EdlCabitanaMeKecjGMBIxagkgp
pena

RTgBicarNafa

RTgRCabfa

RBahN_

ehIy[edkBdxageRkAn

kalEdltfaKtyageTAkanTIena

nwgmanRbeyaCn_xEdreTh+ kMBugRTgBicarNaenag k

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

neXIjehtuenfa

-58-

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s
ena ?

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s GknsYredayeGIeBI dlFmTMenom Twkqan ?
t bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn RBGg:minnsYredayeGIeBIeT .
s GknaMGasnmkehIy eFVIkarRcceCIg[ ?
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magehIyRtassYrfa
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xu Ca bBak .

ymkvK:vNna erOgPikekasm<I

-143-

rEmgvinas ndl cUleTAkanTICitnsMNakmcCanic .

bNaRBKafafa ey c ttS viCanni esckIfa CnTaMg
LayNa

EdlCabNitkgBYkena

rEmgdwgxnfa

eyIgTaMg

Lay rEmgcUleTAkanTInCitmc .
TRBKafafa teta smni emFKa esckIfa CnTaMg
enadwgyagen
ehIy

jMagkareFVITukkgcitedayRbB[ekIteLIg

rEmgbdibtiedIm,IsbkarBayam

kalebIdUeca

KWkareQaRbEkkKa/

kareQaRbEkkKaTaMgenarEmgsb

eRBakar

bdibtirbsbNitTaMgena .
mageTot

Kb,IRCabkarGFib,aykgRBKafaen

yag

enfa ber c CaedIm esckIfa CnTaMgLaysUm,IEdleyIg

tfaKt ) eBaleRbnRbedAfa malPikTaMgLay
kuMneFVIkareQaRbEkkKaeLIy

GkTaMgLay

dUecCaedImkgkalmunkmin

sab eRBaminTTYl{vaTrbstfaKt eQafa CnBYkdT .

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

BYkCndTena

rEmgmindwgxnfa

-144-

eyIgTaMgLayRbkanxus

edayGMNacGKti man qn CaedIm rEmgvinas ndl BayamedIm,IjaMgkarceRmInnehtuEdleFVIesckIvinas

eQaRbEkkKaCaedImkgkNalsgen .
CabNitTaMgLayNa
rNadwgc,asfa

mankar

Et}Lven

kgrvagnelakTaMgLayena

burs
Bica-

kalmuneyIgTaMgLayBayamedayGMNac

GKti man qn CaedIm bdibtiedayminRbBehIy/ karBayam

Edlrabfa

kareQaRbEkkKakgkal}Lven

sbGMBIsMNakbNitTaMgLayena

TaMgenrEmg

KWeRBaGaRs&yburs

EdlCabNitTaMgLayenaedayRbkar dUec .
kgkalcbKafa

PikEdlRbCuMKaenantaMgenAkg

GriyplTaMgLay manesatabtiCaedIm dUecg .

( erOgPikPikRkgekasm<I cb )

rrr 2 sss

6 erOgculkal nig mhakal

esckIxagedIm
RBsasa
KgenAkgRBFg

kalesccUleTAGaRs&yestBnKr
RTgRrBculkal

nigmhakal

RTg

RtasFm-

eTsnaenfa suPanubsw vihrnM CaedIm .

esckIBisarfa kudum<Ik_GkRskestBnKr 3 nakbg bn
KWculkal 1 mCimkal 1 mhakal 1 . bNabgbn 3
nakena

bgRbsc,g

nigbnRbseBA

RtaceTAkgTisTaMg-

LaynaMTMnijmkedayreT 500 . mCimkallkTMnijEdl bg

nigbnnaMmk .
xageRkaymk
epg@

edayreT

sm&ymYy
500

bgbnTaMgBIrenapkTMnij

eTAkanRkgsavtSI

edareTTaMgLay

kgcenaRkgsavtSI nig vteCtBn .

mhakalsabFmehIylabnRbseTAbYs
kgbNabgbnBIrnakena mhakaleXIjGriysavk

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

TaMgLayGkRkgsavtSI

mandkankRmgp;aeQI

GUbCaedImeTAedIm,IsabFmkgevlalac
enaeTANah+ ?
nwgeTAEdr

-146-

eTIbsYrfa

nsabesckIenaehIyKitfa

ehAbnRbsmkehIy

minRbmaTkgreTTaMgLay/

Rbfa

nigeRKgRk-

CnTaMg

sUm,IeyIgk
gcUrCaGk

cMENkeyIgnwgeTAsabFm

dUec

ehIyeTAfVaybg:MRBtfaKt Gg:yenATIbMputnbris&TehIy .
fena

RBsasa

Rs&yrbsmhakalena

kalnwgRtasGnubuBVIkfatamGFaeTIbRtaseTas

kamTaMgLayedaybriyayCaeRcIn
TukknsURtCaedIm

nigkaresAhgrbs

edayGMNacnsURt

man

mhakalnsabFmeTsnaenaehIy

kKitfa mnusyIgcaMcRtvlbgvtSTaMgBYgehIyeTA/ ePaK ( nig

) jatiTaMgLay rEmgminCabtambuK:lGkeTAkanbrelak eLIy/
eyIgnwgRtvkarGVIedaykarenARKbRKgp

eyIgnwgbYs

kalmhaCnTaMgLayfVaybg:MehIyecosecjeTA

TUlsUm

ymkvK:vNna erOgculkalnigmhakal

bBVCanwgRBsasa
GkKYrlaminmaneT
kalRBGg:Rtasfa
RbBehIy

RBGg:

-147-

kalRBsasaRtassYrfa
?

TUlfa

ebIdUeca

GkdTEdl

bnRbsrbsRBGg:man
GkcUreTAlaeKcu

TTYlfa

RtLbmkRbbnRbsdUecfa

malbn

Rbs bngcUrRKbRKg sm,tiTaMgGsencu .

c kbggdUcemcEdr ?
m

bgnwgbYskgsMNakRBsasa

eKGgVrbgRbs

enaedayRbkarepg@ kminGac[RtLbvijn/ eTIbeBal fa

lehIybg

sUmbgeFVItamGFaRs&ycu

bYskgsMNakRBsasaehIy

mhakaleTA

. cMENkculkalk

( eTA )

bYs edaytaMgcitfa eyIgnwgbbYlbgRbs[swk .

RBmhakalbMeBjesasanikFutg:
kgkalxageRkaymk
cUleTAKalRBsasa

mhakalnbsm,TaehIy

TUlsYrdlFurkgRBsasna/ kal

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

RBsasaRtasRbFurBIryagehIy/
ceRmIn

TUlfa

-148-

bBiRtRBGg:d

RBGg:nwgminGacbMeBjKnSFurneT

bYskgkalnxnCamnuscas/
bribUN

eRBaRBGg:

EtnwgbMeBjvibsnaFur[

TUlsUmRBGg:[RtasRbesasanikFutg:

dlRBGrht/
RKbKaehIy/

lukngbzmyam

rhUt

kalmhaCnedklkGs

eTAkanRBssanevlaeTobPW

kalCnTaMgGs

enAminTaneRkakeLIg ( PJak ) enAeLIyRtLbmkkanviharvij .

rebobGkenAkgRBssan
RKaena

sIGkrksuIerobcMexacmakeQakaLI

RBssaneXIjTIQr
nrNah+
cabn/

mkkanTIen
fmYy

TIGg:y
?

Gkyam

nigTIcg;mrbsRBefr

eyIgnwgrgcaMcabxn

kalminGac

eTIbdutRbTIbTukkgxmCitRBssan

FItaeTABYncaMemIlenAkgTIkEngmYy

Kitfa

naMbuRt

eXIjRBefredIrmkkg

mCimyam eTIbeTAfVaybg:M ehIyniyayfa bBiRtelakdcerIn

ymkvK:vNna erOgculkalnigmhakal

-149-

elakmas sakenAkgTIkEngrbsBYken ?
f Br sika .
s

bBiRtelakmasdceRmIn

FmtaGkenAkgRBs-

sanTaMgLayeronrebob ( mun ) eTIbnwgKYr .

RBefrmineBalfa
EdlnagRbehIyyagNaeTA

kGataPaBnwgRbRBwttamrebob
?

RtLbeBalfa

eFVIyag

NaeTAeTIbnwgKYr sika ?
s

bBiRtelakmasdceRmIn

sanTaMgLay
yamRBssan

FmtaGkenAkgRBs-

KYrRbkarEdlxnenAkgRBssan
dlRBmhaefrkgvihar

dlGk

nigdlemRsk

Camunsin .
f eRBaehtuGVI ?
s

eRBaBYkecareFVIkmehIyRtvBYkmas ( RTB ) edj

tamsameCIgeTA

kekBabPNTukkgRBssan

ehIy

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-150-

ecosecjeTA kalebIdUeca BYkmnusk ( ecameram ) eFVIGnraydlmnusGkenAkgRBssan

EdlmantYnaTITaMgenaehIy
Gnrayn

GkTaMgGsena

edayeBalFanafa

elakmasdceRmInen

EtkalnRbdlGk
rEmgCYykarBar

BYkmasRCabesckIEdl

enAkgTIenGskalmanRbmaNbueN

elakmasdceRmInGg:enminEmnCaecar

eRBadUeca

KYrRb

dlGkTaMgena .
f kicdTNah+ EdlGataPaBKYreFVI ?
s

bBiRtelakmasdceRmIn

FmtaelakmasEdlCa

GkenAkgRBssan caMcevorvtSTaMgLayman RtI sac emA l

nigs;rGMeBACaedImecj/
xilRcGUs

minKYrswgeBlf

KYrRrBesckIBayam/

CaGkekRs

minKYrCaGk

minCaGkGYtGag

CaGkmanGFaRs&yl

minEmn

eBllackalCn

edklkGsehIy Kb,ImkGMBIvihar/ evlaeTobPW kalBYkCn

ymkvK:vNna erOgculkalnigmhakal

-151-

RKbKaenAminTaneRkak ( PJakBIedk ) enAeLIy Kb,IeTAvihar/

bBiRtelakmasdceRmIn
yagenesat

ebIelakmasenAkgTIenedayGakar

nwgGacjaMgkicrbsbBVCit

ebIBYkCnnaMsaksBmkeecal/

[dlTIbMputn/

nagnwgelIkeLIgkanp

kMBUlEdlRkaledaysMBtkm<leFVIsk;arbUCa
LaymaneRKgRkGUb
saksB/

edayvtSTaMg-

nigkRmgp;aeQICaedIm

ehIyeFVIkardut

RbsinebIelakmasdceRmIn

enAminTanGacedIm,I

jaMgkicrbsbBVCit[dlTIbMputnesat

nagnwgelIkeLIg

kaneCIgf;

ehIybg;atePIgdut

ykTMBkTaj

saksB

ykecjmkdakTukxageRkA ciBaaMedayBUefA Bn[CakMNat tUc

kMNatFM ehIydakkgePIg sEmgdlelak ( elakmas dceRmIn
) ehIyeTIbdut .
eBlenaRBefreBalnwgnagkaLIenafa

lehIynag

dceRmIn knageXIjrUrmN_NamYyehIy cUrRbdlGata

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

PaBcu

nagkaLITTYlfa

-152-

RBkruNaelakmas

RBefreFVI

smNFmenAkgRBssantamGFaRs&yrbsxn .

RBculkalGpk
cMENkRBculkaletSredkeRkak@
dlbuRt

nigPriya

Kitfa

nwkdlXravas

bgRbsrbseyIgen

Kit

eFVIkmFn

RkElg .

RBmhakalBicarNasaksBkulFIta
lMdabena
evlalac
ePtena

KWenAminTanesksaMg
.

nigeRbgCaedIm

sabenAkg

eRBaBaFikeRmIkeLIgmYy

BYkjatiEsgsaksBkulFItaena

sankgevlalac

Bakfa

kulFItamakneFVIkalkiriya

eTAkanRBs-

RBmTaMgbkrN_sRmabdutepg@

mans

[fQldlsIGkrkaRBssan

eday

nagcUrcatEcgdutsaksBen

dUecehIy

RbKl

saksB ) [ehIy ecosecjeTA . nagedasMBtdNb

ymkvK:vNna erOgculkalnigmhakal

rbskulFItaenaecjehIy
ePtenaEsnRbNIt

-153-

eXIjsrIrEdlsabRtwmEtmYy

manBNdUcmas

enKYrnwgsEmgdlelakmas

eTIbKitfa

GarmN_

ehIyeTARkabfVaybg:MRBefr

eBalfa bBiRtelakmasdceRmIn GarmN_Ebbenman/ sUm

elakmasKb,IeTA/ BicarNacu .
RBfrTTYl
ecjehIy
niyayfa

ceRmInBr

dUecehIy[elIksMBtdNb

BicarNataMgGMBITeCIgrhUtdlcugsk
rUbenRbNItRkElgNas

nagKb,IdakrUbenakgePIg
FMrMlayehIy

enArbsxnvij .
RBefreTABicarNa

nageFVIyagenaehIy
.

manBNdUcCamas/

kgkalNarUbnu+

swmRbdlGataPaB

ehIy

RtvGNatePIg

dUecehIy

eTAkanlM

eTIbRbdlRBefr/

kgTIEdlRtvGNatePIgbxbehIy@

BNnsrIrndUcCaemeKadag

eCIgTaMgBIrsMyugcu

BIrrYjcUl fasmanEs,krsatecjehIy .

dTaMg

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-154-

RBmhakalseRmcRBGrht
RBefrBicarNafa srIrenCaFmCatitaMgenAkgh-T&y
eFVI[minmanTIbMputdlbuK:lGkRkeLkemIlkgkalmun/
Et}Lven ( RtLb ) dlnUvkarGseTA sUneTA . RtLbeTA
kanTIsRmakeBlyb Gg:yBicarNadlkarGseTA nigsUn eTA
eBalKafafa
sgarTaMgLaymineTogEmnBit mankiriyaekIteLIg
nwgvinaseTAvijCaFmta/ ekIteLIgehIy rEmgrlt
eTAvij luEtrltnUvsgarTaMgLayenaehIy eTIb
nnUvesckIsux .
cMerInvibsnanseRmcRBGrht
TaMgLay

RBmTaMgbdismiTa

kalRBefrnseRmcCaRBGrhtehIy/

sasamanPiksgecameram
ehIyescyagcUlkanRBFg .

RB-

escyageTAkanestBnKr

ymkvK:vNna erOgculkalnigmhakal

BYkPriyarbsRBculkal

-155-

n|fa

RBsasaesc

yagmkdlehIy Kitfa BYkeyIgnwg ( CYyKa ) cabsVamIrbs

BYkeyIg dUec ehIybBan ( GkbeRmI ) eTAGaraFnanimnRB
sasa .

rebobRkalGasnsm&yBuTkal
kkgsSanTIEdlRBBuTTaMgLay
PikmYyrUbGkRbkarRkalGasn

minRTgsiTsal
nigRtveTAmun

sRmabRBBuTTaMgLayKb,I[RkalenAcMkNal/
sMrabRBsarIbutetSrKb,IRkalxagsaM/
mhaemaK:lanetSr
ena/

eRBadUeca

bBanRBculkaleTAfa
Gasn .

kGasn
kGasn

kGasnsRmabRB

Kb,I[RkalxageqVgnGasnrbsRBBuT

GasnsRmabPiksg

GMBIenaeTA

KYr

Kb,I[RkalkgxagTaMgBIrbnab

RBmhaefrsRmakenAkgTI
elakcUreTAmun

XMcIvr

RbrebobRkal

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-156-

RBculkalRtvsIcabpwk
BYkCnkgp

eFVIkaresIccMGk[elak

cabBIkalEdl

BYkeKeXIjelak ( Ekg ) eFVIRkalGasneTobkgTIbMputRBsgetSr

RkalGasnx<skgTIbMputrbssgnvk . RBculkalRb fa
BYknagcUrkuMeFVIyagena/

cUrRkalGasnx<skgTIx<s

RkalGasnTabkgTITab .
BYksIeFVIdUcmin|Bakrbselak
eFVIGI

KRmamfa

naTI[RkalGasnminsmKYrdlelak

elakedIr
?

elakla

nrNaeTAbYs ? elaknrNaCaGkRBm[bYs ? mkTIeneFVIGVI ?

dUecehIy CYyKaTajs,g nigcIvrecj ehIy[esksMBt s
BakkRmgp;aeQIelIsirsa

ehIybBaneTAedayBakfa

elakcUreTAnaMRBsasamk/ BYkeyIgnwgRkalGasn .
culkaltaMgenAkgPavnPikGskalminyUr
manvsaenAeLIykswk

eTIbminxaseGon

minTan

eRBaehtuena

ymkvK:vNna erOgculkalnigmhakal

-157-

eTIbCaGkGsesckIreg:sedaykiriyaGakarena

eTAfVaybg:M

RBsasaehIy naMPiksg manRBBuTCaRbFanmk .

kkgkaleRscPtkicrbsPiksg
mhakalkKitKafa

BYkPriyarbs

sITaMgenrYmKacabsVamIrbsxnn

eyIgknwgcabsVamIrbsBYkeyIgEdr

BYk

eTIb[nimnRBsasa

edIm,IRbeyaCn_dlkaresayPtaharkgfEsk .

RBmhakalkRtvPriyacabpwk
kkgkalena PikrUbdTneTA ( Rb ) rebobRkal
Gasn .

sITaMgenaminn{kas

sgmanRBBuTCaRbFan[Kg
kalmanPriyaBIrnak/
RMbInak/

kgxNena

ehIynfVayPika/

mCimkalmanbYnnak/

cMENkPikTaMgLayRfaeFVIPtkic

GaraFnaPik
kcul-

mhakalman
nGg:yeFVIPt

kicehIy .
BYkEdlRfaeTAxageRkAkeRkakecjeTA/ cMENkRB-

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

sasaRbfabKgRTgeFVIPtkic
Gg:ehIy

-158-

kgkaleRscPtkicrbsRB

sITaMgenaRkabTUlfa

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

mhakaleFVIGnuemaTnadlBYkRBGg:ehIyswmnimneTA/

RB
sUm

RBGg:escyageTAmuncu .
RBsasaRTgRtasfa

RbBehIy

escnyageTA

munehIy ludlTVarRskPiksgkelIkeTasfa ehtudUc emc

eTIbRBsasaRTgeFVIyaghwg ? RBGg:RTgRCabehIy eTIbRTgeFVI
minRTgRCabehIyRTgeFVIh+

kalBImilGnray

nbBVCaekIteLIgdlculkal eRBakalEdlRBGg:yageTA mun/

fenGnrayminnman

eRBaPikdTnimneTAmun/

RBsasabBaa[RBmhakalRtLb

}Lv

en

ehIyescyagmk/

kPikGkmansIldlRBmehIyedayGacar

sITaMgenanwgeFVI

GnraynbBVCadlRBmhakalenanEdr ?
RBsasa RTgRBsNabBakrbsPikTaMgenaehIy

ymkvK:vNna erOgculkalnigmhakal

escyagmkRTgQrRtassYrfa

-159-

malPikTaMgLay

BYkGk

eBalnUvBakGVI ? PikTaMgenaRkabTUlesckInu+ .
s malPikTaMgLay GkTaMgLaysm:almhakal fa
dUcculkal ?
P

yagenaehIy

RBGg:

eRBaculkalenamanPriya

BIrnak ( cMENk ) RBmhakalenmanPriyadleTA 8 nak/

elakRtvPriyaTaMg 8 BTcabehIy nwgeFVIGVIn RBGg: ?

RBmhakalCaGkminjabj&r
RBsasaRtasfa
nniyayyagenaeLIy/
eLIgRBmehIy

malPikTaMgLay

GkTaMgLaykuM

culkaleRkakeLIgehIy

eRcIneTAedayGarmN_fal

mankmaMgTuBVlduenAEk,rmateRCa

eRkak

dUcedImeQIEdl

nigPMEdldac/

mhakalbuRtrbstfaKttameXIjGarmN_faminl

cMENkRB
CaGk

minjabj&reLIy dUcPMftan dUecehIy nPasitRBKafa

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-160-

TaMgenfa

6 suPanubsw vihrnM

}neysu GsMvutM

ePaCnmHi GmtBaM

kusItM

tM ev bshtI maera

vaeta rukMv TuBVlM .

GsuPanubsw vihrnM

}nieysu susMvutM

ePaCnmHi c mtBaM

sTM GarTviriyM

tM ev nb,shtI maera

hInviriyM

vaeta eslMv bBVtM .

buK:ltameXIjnUvGarmN_fal minsRgmkg}nIy_
TaMgLay mindwgRbmaNkgePaCn xilRcGUs man
BayamFUrfy kielsmar rEmgRKbsg;tbuK:lena
g dUcxlEdlRKbsg;tedImeQITuBVldUeca .

buK:lEdltameXIjnUvGarmN_faminl sRgmRbB
kg}nIy_TaMgLay dwgRbmaNkgePaCn mansTa
RrBBayam

kielsmarEtgRKbsg;tbuK:lena

ymkvK:vNna erOgculkalnigmhakal

-161-

minn dUcxlRKbsg;tPMftanminndUeca .

GFib,ayKafa
bNabTTaMgena
eXIjnUvGarmN_fal

bTfa
.

GarmN_EdlKYrRfa
BBan
ykfa

rEmgkanykfa

suPanubsw

GFib,ayfa
.

GkbeNayciteTAkg

kbuK:lNakalkanyknimitGnu-

RkckTaMgLayl /

RmamTaMgLayl /

ndlGktam

sat

sat

kanykfa

kan

dTaMgBIr

eCIgTaMgBIr sgTaMgBIr ePATaMgBIr ceg; eBa sudnTaMgBIr k

bbUrmat eFjTaMgLay mat Rcmu EPkTaMgBIr RtecokTaMg BIr
cieBaImTaMgBIr fas skTaMgLay l sat . kanyk fa sk
eram Rkck eFj Es,k l sat . ( ) kan ykfa BNl
RTgRTayl . buK:lena eQafa tam eXIjnUvGarmN_fal
. buK:lena KWGktameXIjnUvGa-rmN_falyagena .

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-162-

}nieysu ndl kg}nIy_ 6 mancknIy_

bTfa
CaedIm .

GsMvutM

bTfa

ndl

GkminrkaTVarTaMgLay

man

ckTVarCaedIm .

GmtBaM

bTfa

RbmaNkgePaCn
EsVgrk

EdleQafa

eRBamindwgRbmaNen

RbmaNkgkarTTYl

mageTot
maNen

esckIfa

EdleQafa

Gkmins:al

KWRbmaNkgkar

RbmaNkgkarbriePaK

n&y

Gkmins:alRbmaNeRBamindwgRb-

KWRbmaNkgkarBicarNa

RbmaNkgkarl

KWmin

dwgfa ePaCnenRbkbedayFm enminRbkbedayFm .

bTfa

kusItM

esckIfa

EdleQafaGkxilRcGUs

eRBaPaBCaGkRbRBwteTAkgGMNacnkamvitk;

BaTvitk;

vihwgavitk; .
bTfa hInviriyM esckIfa GkminmanesckIBayam

nig

ymkvK:vNna erOgculkalnigmhakal

-163-

KWGkevor cakkareFVIesckIBayamkg}riyabfTaMg 4 .
bTfa bshti ERbfa rEmgRKbsg;t KWjaMjI .

vaeta

TRBKafa

rukMv

TuBVlM

esckIfa

mankmaMgjaMgedImeQIEdlmankmaMgTuBVl

dUcxld

EdlduenAEk,r

mateRCa . GFib,ayfa dUcyagfaxlena jaMgcMENk epg@

manp;a

Ep

kacEmktUcx

swkxICaedIm
kacEmkFMx

eFVI[seLIgxagelI

nedImeQIena[Fakcumkx
bkdkedImeQIenaRBmTaMgs

EmkcueRkam

yagNamuij/

mar

KWki-

elsEdlekItkgxagkg rEmgjaMgbuK:lEbbenan dUeca Edr/

KWkielsmareFVI[RtvGabtitUc@
jaMgcMENkepg@

manp;a

Ep

dUcxlmankmaMgxaMg
swkxICaedIm

nedImeQIEdl

mankmaMgTuBVl[RCcumkx/ eFVI[RtvGabtimannisK:Iy_Ca edIm

dUcxldmankmaMgeFVIkarkacEmkeQItUc@x/

eFVI[Rtv

GabtisgaTiessTaMg 13 dUcxlmankmaMgxaMgeFVIkarkac

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

EmkeQIFMx/

-164-

eFVI[RtvGabtiraCiknaMecjcaksasna

RBmanRBPaKRTgRtaslehIy

Edl

[dlPaBCaRKhsSeday

BIrbIfbueNa dUcxlmankmaMgxaMgdk ( edImeQI ) eFVI[rlM cu

manseLIgelI

manEmkcueRkamx

kielsmarrEmg

jaMjIbuK:lEbbena [RbRBwteTAkgGMNacrbsxn .
bTfa
minl

10

GsuPanubsw
yag

esckIfa

yagNanImYyfaminl

sikaredayPaBCarbsbdikUl

ndl

GkeXIjnUvGarmN_
.

KWRbkbkgmn-

eXIjskTaMgLay

edayPaBCarbsminl minsat eXIjeram Rkck eFj Es,k

BNsm,r RTgRTayedayPaBCarbsminl minsat .
bTfa }nieysu ndlkg}nIy_ 6 . bTfa susMvutM
ndl GkRscakkarkanyk mankarkanyk nUvnimitCaedIm
KWGkmanTVarEdlbiTehIy .
bTfa

mtBaM

esckIfa

Gks:alRbmaNkgePaCn

ymkvK:vNna erOgculkalnigmhakal

-165-

mann&ypynwgPaBCaGkmins:alRbmaN .
bTfa sTM esckIfa
kareCOkm

nigplCalkN

GkRbkbedayelakiysTa
1

man

nigRbkbedayelakutrsTa

eBalKWkarRCfa EdlminkeRmIkjabj&rkgvtSTaMg 3 mYy .

bTfa GarTviriyM ndl Gkp:geLIgnUvesckIBa- yam
KWCaGkmankarBayameBjeljehIy .
bTfa tM ev ndl buK:lena KWEbbena .
GFib,ayfa

xlEdlmankmaMgexay

bkRsal@

rEmgminGac[silatanjabj&rnyagNamij

kielsmar

EdlmankmaMgexay sUm,IekIteLIgkgxagkg rEmgRKbsg;t

buK:lena ) minn KWminGaceFVI[jabj&rrBayn dUeca .

mhakalehaeKcPriya
sITaMgena

EdlCaPriyacasrbsRBmhakalena

eLamBTRBefr ehIyeBalBakCaedImfa elaklanrNa

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

eTAbYs

}Lven

dUecehIy

elaknwgCaRKhsS

-166-

nwgminCaRKhsS

nCaGkRfaedIm,InwgnaMecjnUvsMBtTaMgLay

rbsRBefr ) .
RBefrkMNtGakarrbssIenanehIy
Gasn
kMBUl

ehIyehaeTAedayTi
eTAtamGakas/

eRkakcak

TmaynUvehaCagndMbUlp

kalRBsasaRTgRtasKafacb/

esIrRBsrIrrbsRBsasaEdlmanvNdUcmas

sr-

cumkfVay

bg:MRByuKlTrbsRBtfaKt .
kgkalcbKafa

PikEdlRbCuMKa

taMgenAkgGriypl

TaMgLay manesatabtiplCaedIm dUecg .

( erOgculkal nigmhakalcb )
-2,

7 erOgRBeTvTt
esckIxagedIm

RBsasa

kalKgenAkgvteCtBn

RTgRrBkarn

sMBtkasavEdlbuK:lnaMmkBIEdnKnarrbsRBeTvTt

kg

RkgraCRKw RtasbzmeTsnaenfa Gnik;saeva CaedIm .

RBsarIbuRtsEmgFmdlGkRkgraCRKw
esckIBisarfa

sm&ymYy

varrbsxnmYyGg:@ 500 rUb

RBGK:savkTaMgBIrnaMbri-

eTATUllaRBsasaehIy

ecjcakvteCtBn ehIyeTAkanRkgraCRKw .
GkRkgraCRKwrYmKaCaBYk
nakx

nfVayGaKnkTan

GnuemaTnasEmgFmyagenfa
GkfVayTanedayxng (

Et

manBIrnakx
.

bInakx

eRcIn

fmYyRBsarIbuRtkalnwgeFVI
sk

sikaTaMgLay

) minbbYlGkdT/

rEmgnePaKsm,tikgTIEdlxnekItehIy@

Et

Taykena
)

minn

brivarsm,ti/ GkbbYlGkdTeFVI cMENkxngmin[/ Gkena

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

rEmgnbrivarsm,tikgTIEdlxnekItehIy@

-168-

Et

minn

ePaKsm,ti/ GkEdlmin[edayxngpg minbbYlGkdT pg

buK:lena rEmgminnsUm,IvtSRtwmEtycugGg;rlmcM- EGtp
rEmgCamnusGnafa

rkbc&yminnkgTIEdlxnekIt

GkEdl[Tanedayxngpg

ehIy@/

TaMgbbYlGkdT[[

buK:lenarEmgnTaMgePaKsm,ti
EdlxnekItehIy@GsryGtPaBx

pg

TaMgbrivarsm,tikgTI
BanGtPaBx

Esn

GtPaBx .

nimnPik 1000 rUbTTYlPtahar

bursEdlCabNitmak
Kitfa

sabRBFmeTsnaenaehIy

GkdceRmInRBFmeTsnaKYrGsarNas/

sarIbuRteBalehtunesckIsux/

elakmas

eyIgeFVIkmEdljaMgsm,ti

TaMgBIren[seRmcrEmgsmKYr dUecehIy eTIbnimnRBefr fa

bBiRtelakmasdceRmIn fEsken sUmelakmasTaMg

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBeTvTt

-169-

LayTTYlPikarbs .
RBefrsYrfa sk
sYrRtLbeTAvijfa

GkRtvkarPikbunanGg:

PikEdlCabrivarrbselakmas

sk
man

bunanGg: ?
f manRbmaN 1000 Gg: sk .

bBiRtelakmasdceRmIn

sUmelakmasmYyGenI
.

edayPikCabrivarTaMgGsemtaTTYlPikarbs

RBefrTTYl

ehIyedaytuNHIPaB .

skbbYlGkRskfVayPtahar
skRtaceTAkgflRBnKr
malGkTaMgLay

nimnPikTuk

GacfVayPikamancMnYnbunan

bbYledayBakfa

1000

rUb

GkTaMgLaynwg

BYkmnuseBaledaysmKYr

dlkmaMgrbsxn@ fa BYknwgRbeKndlPik 10 rUb/ BYk 20

rUb BYk 100 rUb .

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

skeBalfa
srYmKakgTIEtmYycu/

ebIdUeca

-170-

eyIgTaMgLaynwgRbCMuKadaM

sUmelakRKb@Ka

cUrrYbrYmvtSepg@

maneRbg l Gg;r Twkedafa s;rGMeBACaedIm dUecehIy [

rYmKaTukkgTIEtmYy .

RKaena

kudum<Ik_mak[sMBtkasavEdl

naMmkBIEdnKnarEdlmantm 1 Esn dlskena ehIy

Rbfa

ebIvtSsRmab[Tanrbselak

elakcUrcMNaysMBtmYypaMgen

[RKbcMENkEdlxVxat/

ebIvtSsRmabeFVITanrbselakRKbRKanehIy
sMBtmYypaMgen
RKaena
ehIy

minRKbRKanesat/

elakcUrRbeKn

dlPikrUbNaEdlelakRfa

(
kg

vtSsRmab[TanRKbyagrbsskenaRKbRKan
.

vtSNa@eQafaxVxatminman

mnusTaMgLayfa
mYypaMgen

skenaeTIbsYr

sMBtkasavEdlmantmkatfminn

Edlkudum<Ik_makeBalyagen

ehIyRbKl[

eTyFm ( rbsBYkeyIg ) kmanenAslpgEdr/ eyIgTaMgLay

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBeTvTt

-171-

nwgRbeKnsMBtkasavmYypaMgen dlelakmasGg:Na ?

RbeKnsMBttmmYyEsndleTvTt
BYkxeBalfa RbeKndlRBsarIbutetSr BYkxeBal fa
RBefreRcInmkkgevlasngmanPaBcasCuMvijehIy
eTACaRbRktI

RBeTvTtCasmajkgBiFImg:l

TaMgLayrbsBYkeyIg

nigGBVmg:l

taMgenACanicdUcBagTwk/

RbeKnsMBtmYypaMgenadlelak

BYkeyIgnwg

sUm,IkalBakRbRBwteTA

eRcInpv ( yagena ) BYkEdleBalfa KYrRbeKndleTvTt

mancMnYneRcInCag

kalebIdUeca

BYkeKeTIbnRbeKnsMBt

kasavenadleTvTt .

RBeTvTteskdNbsMBtkasav
minsmKYrdlxn
RBeTvTtkatsMBtenaehIy

edrRClkehIy

esk

dNbehIyRtaceTA . BYkmnuseXIjelakehIy kniyay

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

Kafa

sMBtmYypaMgenminsmKYrdleTvTteT

sarIbuRt
RtaceTA .

-172-

smKYrdlRB

RBeTvTteskdNbsMBtEdlminsmKYrdlxn
RKaena PikGkenAkgTisepgmYyrUb ( ecj ) GMBI

RkgraCRKweTAkanRkgsavtSIfVaybg:MRBsasa
sasaRTgeFVIbdisNar

RtassYrdl

CaGkEdlRB

karenACasuxrbsRB

GK:savkTaMgBIrehIy kRkabTUlerOgenaTaMgGs cabtaMgBI edIm

.
RBsasaRtasfa

malPik

eTvTtenaRTRTgsMBt

EdlminsmKYrdlxnkgkal}LvenbueNakeT/
kalmuneTvTtRTRTgehIydUcKa

dUecehIy

sUm,Ikg
RTgnaMGtIt

niTanmk ( Rtasfa )

kalmuneTvTtCanayRBandMrI
kgGtItkal

kalRBTRBhTtRKgraCsm,ti

RBnKrBaraNsI/ nayRBandMrIGknKrBaraNsImak/ smab

kg

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBeTvTt

dMrITaMgLayehIy naMPk
lkciBawmCIvit .

Es,k

RKaena

-173-

eBaevonFM nigsacduMmkehIy

dMrICaeRcInBanedIrrksuIenAkgRBmYy

CYbRBbeckBuTeRcInRBGg:

cabepImBIkalena

kalnwgeTA

lutCg:gTaMgBIrcu ehIyeFVIesckIeKarBkgkalEdleTA nig mk (

RKbeBl

ehIyeTIbecosecjeTA

kiriyaenaehIy

Kitfa

kkgkaleTAnigmk

fmYyRBandMrIeXIj

eyIgsmabdMrITaMgennedaylMk/
dMrITaMgenrEmgeFVIesckIeKarBRBbeck

BuTTaMgLay/ vaeXIjGVIh+ ? eTIbeFVIesckIeKarB/ kMNtn fa

eXIjsMBtkasav
sMBtkasavrEmgKYr

dUecehIyRtirifa
.

}Lven

eyIgn

kalRBbeckBuTmYyrUbcueTAkan

CatRsRsgTwk daksMBtkasavTaMgLayTukenAEk,rmat Rs/

eTIblYccIvrenaeTA
TaMgk,alEk,rpv

cablMEBgGg:ydNbGvyvRBm
EdldMrITaMgenaeTAmk

hVgdMrIeXIjeK

ehIyeTIbeFVIesckIeKarBedaysm:alfa RBbeckBuT ehIy

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

kecosecjeTA

RBandMrIenayklMEBgBYyRtvdMrImYyEdl

edIrxageRkaydMrITaMgena[sab
manPkCaedIm

-174-

ehIykanykcMENkepg@

kbcMENkEdlenAslkgEpndIehIyecos

ecjeTA .
kgkalCacMENkxageRkaymk

RBeBaFistVbdisni

CamasnhVg ( Caemekag ) k

kgkMeNItdMrI

nCaRbFanndMrI

kgkalena

RBandMrIenakenAEteFVIyagenadEdl

eBaFistVdwgnUvkarGseTAnbris&Trbsxn
eneTANaGs
mindwgeTnay

eTIbnrelaeTA
Kitfa

RBbrm

eTIbsYrfa

dMrITaMg

kaldMrITaMgenaeqIyfa

dMrITaMgLaykalnwgeTANaminTan

RbeyIg ( CamunsineT ) nwgminKb,IeTA GnrayKb,Iman nwk

sg&yfa

GnrayKb,ImanBIsMNaknburs

dNbsMBtkasavkgTIkEngmYy
bBandMrITaMgGs[eTAmun

EdlGg:yRKb

edIm,IXaMcabbursena

cMENkxngedIrmkxageRkay/

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBeTvTt

RBandMrIena

-175-

kaldMrIdesseFVIesckIeKarBehIyedIreTA/

RBbrmeBaFistVkMBugedIrmk

eTIbsMexIjcIvr

eXIj

ehIyBYynUv

lMEBgeTA .
RBbrmeBaFistV

kalRbgnUvsartIehIyedIrmk

fy

RtLbeTAxageRkay ehIyeKcnUvlMEBg .
RKaena
dMrIena

RBbrmeBaFistV

edayeFVITukkgcitfa

scUleTAedIm,InwgcabRBan
bursen[dMrIrbseyIgvinas

ehIy . nayRBandMrIBYnnwgedImeQImYyedIm .
RKaena

RBbrmeBaFistVykRbemaycabRBandMrIeday

kareFVITukkgcitfa nwgcabekeTAhwgEpndI ( RKaena ) eXIj

sMBtkasavEdlRBandMrInaMecjmksEmg
eFVITukkgcitfa

kGtsg;teday

ebIeyIgnwgRbTUsraycMeBabursenesat

eQafaeGonxascMeBaRBBuT

RBbeckBuT

nigRBxINaRsB

eRcInBanGg: nigCakarEdleyIgTmayehIy saksYrfa jati

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-176-

rbseyIgRbmaNbueN Gkg[vinasehIy ?
RBandMrITTYlsarPaBfa eGI nay .
RBmhaburseBalfa
kmdeRKatRKatyagen
KYrdlxn

eRBaehtuGVIGkgeTIbneFVI
GkgeskdNbnUvsMBtminsm

smKYrdlelakGkEdlmanraKeTARsehIy

TaMgLay kaleFVIkmdlamkEbben eQafaeFVIkmdFn .

lueBalyagnu+ehIy kalnwgsg;tsg;in[RkElg eLIg
eTIbeBalnUvKafafa
buK:lNa enAmanTwkct KWraKaTik;ielskgsnan Ca
GkebgkarTUnannUv}nIy_
dNbsMBtkasav

nigsc

ehIyesk

buK:lenaminKYrnwgeskdNb

sMBtkasaveLIy .
luEtbuK:lNa manTwkct KWraKaTik;ielsxakecal
GsehIy CaGkmancittm;lmaMkgctub,arisuTisIl

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBeTvTt

-177-

RbkbedaykarTUnannUv}nIy_ nigsc buK:lenag

eTIbKYrnwgeskdNbsMBtkasavn .
esckIen bNitKb,IsEmgtamerOgqTnCatkcu .

rbslrEmgsmKYrdlmnusl minsmKYr
dlmnusGaRkkeT
RBsasa
ehIy

luRTgnaMRBFmeTsnaenmk

RTgRbCuMCatkfa

kgkal}Lven
KWtfaKteng

sEmg

RBandMrIkgkalenanmkCaeTvTt

dMrIdRbesIrEdlCaGkpajpalRBandMrIena
dUec

RTgRtasfa

malPikTaMgLay

EmnEtkgkalenbueNaeT . sUm,Ikgkalmun
nUvsMBtminsmKYrdlxndUcKa

dUecehIy

min

eTvTtkRTRTg
nPasitRB

KafaTaMgenfa

7 Gnik;saeva kasavM

eya vtSM briThisti

Gebeta Tmsecn

n esa kasavmrhti .

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-178-

eya c vnksavs

sIelsu susmahieta

ebeta Tmsecn

sev kasavmrhti .

buK:lNa

enAmanTwkct

KWraKaTik;ielskgsnan

CaGkebgkarTUnannUv}nIy_ nigsc ehIyesk

dNbsMBtkasav

buK:lenaminKYrnwgeskdNb

sMBtkasaveLIy .
luEtbuK:lNa manTwkct KWraKaTik;ielsxakecal
GsehIy CaGkmancittm;lmaMkgctub,arisuTisIl
RbkbedaykarTUnannUv}nIy_

nigsc

buK:lena

g eTIbKYrnwgeskdNbsMBtkasavn .

GFib,ayKafa
bNabTTaMgena bTfa Gnik;saeva esckIfa GkEdl
eQafamanTwkct

KWraKaTik;iels

Lay mankamraKCaedIm .

eRBakielsdUcTwkctTaMg

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBeTvTt

briTehsti

bTfa

-179-

esckIfa

nwgeRbIRseday

GMNacnkaresk kardNb nigkarRkal .

RBlIfa briThisti kn .
TRBKafa
GFib,ayfa

Gebeta Tmsecn esckIfa Rscak/

RBatRs

cakkarTUnannUv}ny_

nigvcIsc

EdlCacMENknbrmtSsc .
bTfa n esa CaedIm esckIfa buK:lena KWbuK:lEbb
ena rEmgminKYreskdNbsMBtkasav .
bTfa

Gvnksavs

raKaTik;ielsxakecalehIy
bgecalehIy

esckIfa
manTwkct

ndlmanTwkct

CaGkmanTwkct

KW

KWraKaTik;ielse

KWraKaTik;ielsEdlebg

ehIyedaymK:TaMg 4 .
bTfa sIelsu ndl kgctub,arisuTisIl 4 .
bTfa susmahieta tm;lmaM KWtaMgenAedayl .

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

ebeta

bTfa

esckIfa

-180-

RbkbedaykarTUnan}nIy_

nigvcIsc manRbkardUceBalehIy .
bTfa

sev

CaedIm

esckIfa

buK:lena

KWEbbena

eTIbKYreskdNbsMBtkasavena .
kgkalcbKafa
esatabn
TaMgLay

PikGkenAkgTisepgena

nCa

CnsUm,IBYkdTmancMnYneRcInseRmcGriypl

manesatabtiplCaedIm

eyaCn_dlmhaCnedayRbkar dUecg .

( erOgRBeTvTtcb )

-t,

eTsnanseRmcRb-

8 erOgsBa&y
esckIxagedIm
RBsasa

kalRbfabenAkgvtevLv&n

RTgRrBkar

minmknsBa&y ( briBVaCk ) EdlRBGK:savkTaMgBIrGg:Rkab

TUlehIy

RTgRtasRBFmeTsnaenfa

Gsaer

sarmtiena

CaedIm . GnubuBVIkfa kgerOgsBa&yena mandUcteTAen

RBsasanTTYlkarBakrN_GMBIRBBuT 23 RBGg:
esckIBisarfa
kb,

kgTIbMput 4 Gsegy

GMBIPTkb,eneTA

rbsRBahN_namfa
sil,RKbyagehIy

RBsasarbseyIgTaMgLay

suemF

enAkgGmrvtInKr

edaykalkngeTAnmata

bricaKRTBrabneRcInekadi
jaMgQan

kRmmYyEsn

dlkarseRmc
nigbita

RTg

bYsCa}sIenAkghimvnRbeTs

nigGPiBaa[ekItehIy

mhaCnEdlkMBugCRmpv

Cakumar

kaleTAtamGakaseXIj

edIm,ICaRbeyaCn_dlkiriyaesc

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

( ecj )

-182-

caksuTsnviharcUleTAkanGmrvtInKr

nRBTs-

BlRBnamfa TIbg;r sUm,IxngkkanykRbeTs ( kEng ) mYy

edkRTalelIPkeFVI[

kalRbeTsenaenAminTanseRmc/
Cas<anedIm,IRBsasaRTgyagmkehIy

edayRfafa

[RBsasaRBmTaMgPiksgsavkkuMRTgCanelIPk
CaneyIg

escyageTAcu

RTgBakrfa
eKatm

buK:lenCa

sUmRTg

luRBsasaRTgeXIjehIy
BuTg;r

kgTIbMput 4 Gsegy

nwgnCaRBBuTRBnamfa

kRmmYyEsnkb,kgGnaKt

kgsm&ytmknRBsasaRBGg:ena
krN_kgsMNakRBBuT 23

sUm

RBGg:

knTTYlkarBaEdlescb,tieLIgjaMg

elak[PWsVagehIy KWRBekaNBa 1 RBsumg:l 1 RBsumn 1 RBervt 1 RBesaPit 1 RBGenamTsI 1 RBbTum

1 RBnarT 1 RBbTumutr 1 RBsuemF 1 RBsuCati 1
RBbiyTsI 1 RBGtSTsI 1 RBFmTsI 1

ymkvK:vNna erOgsBa&y

-183-

RBsiTtS 1 RBtis 1 RBbus 1 RBvibsI 1 RBsixI 1

RBevsPU 1 RBkkusn 1 RBekanaKmn 1 RBksb 1
RTgbMeBjrmI 30 KWrmI 10 brmI 10 brmtSrmI 10 (
kal

zitenAkgGtPaBCaRBevsnrRTg[mhaTan

[EpndIkeRmIk
bMputRBCnayu

dg

RTgbricaKRB{rs

nigRBCya/

kRTgbdisnikgtusitburI

enarhUtGsRBCnayu/

EdleFVI
kgTI

zitenAkgtusitburI

kaleTvtakgmuWncRkvaLRbCuMKa

GaraFnafa
bBiRtRBmhavIr kalen CakalrbsRBGg:ehIy
sUmRBGg:escbdisnikgRBKPnRBmata

Rtas

dwgGmtbT jaMgelaken nigeTvelak[qg .

RTgRbemIlemIlnUvzanFM@ EdlKYrRbemIlemIl 5 esc
cutiGMBItusitburIenaehIy

RTgbdisnikgskRtkUl

EdlBYk

RBjatibeRmIedaymhasm,tikgskRtkUlena RTgdlnUv

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-184-

karceRmInv&yedaylMdab esaysirIraCsm,tikgRsaT TaMg 3

EdlsmKYrdlrdUvTaMg 3 dUcsirIsm,tikgeTvelak .

RTgeXIjeTvTUtehIyescbBVCa
kgsm&yEdlescyageTAedIm,IRksalRBTan
RTgeXIjeTvTUt
sabedaylMdab
RsaTvij

eBalKWmnuscas

RTgekItkarsegVK
kgfTI

mnusQW

nigmnus

ehIykRTgRtLbeTAkan

RTgeXIjbBVCit

jaMgesckIeBj

RBhT&y[ekIteLIgfa karbBVCal escyageTAkan Tan

jaMgf[GseTAkgTanena
ekrNIEdlCamg:l

EdlevskmeTvbuRt

xanRBEksmkRbdabtubEtg
sasn_fa

RTgKgEk,rmatRs
EkgePTCaCag

fVayRTgRBsNabnUvRBraC-

RBrahulRbsUtehIy

RTgRCabdlesckIesha

kgbutCasPaBmankmaMg RTgRBtRmifa eyIgnwgkatcMNg en

kMu[CaeRKcg ( eyIg ) n evlaresolescyagcUl

ymkvK:vNna erOgsBa&y

eTAkanRBnKr

-185-

RTgRBsNabnUvKafaen

EdlFItarbsRB

matuca RBnamfa kisaeKatmI Pasitfa

RBraCkumaren CaRBraC{rsrbsRBmata nig
bita

nigCaRBsVamIrbsRBnagNa@ RBmata

RBbita nigRBnagena@rlt ( RtCakcit ) eday

BitRkd .
RTgKitfa eyIgEdlRBnageKatmIen ( sUF ) [n
|niBVtbTehIy

eTIbedasgVarCavikarnEkvmukaGMBIRBsurg

RTgRbTan[dlRBnagkisaeKatmI
RBbnMrbsRBGg:

ehIyesccUlkanRkLa

RTgKgelITIRBbnMdmansirI

RTgTteXIj
RTg

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-227-

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-229-

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-234-

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-235-

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-236-

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manBaksYrmkfa

-237-

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-238-

PikeneQanisP

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-244-

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-246-

TaMgenfa

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GkmantRmiRtvCaeKacr rEmgnnUvFmEdlmanxwm .

GFib,ayKafa
bNabTTaMgena TRBKafafa Gsaer sarmtiena

ymkvK:vNna erOgsBa&y

-247-

manGtSfa FmTaMgenKW bc&y 4 micaTidiEdlmanvtS 10 FmeTsnaEdlCabnis&ynmicaTidiena

eQafaCa Gsar/ Gk

manRbRktIyleXIjkgFmEdlminCasarenafa
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saer

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10

Casar/

Casar
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.
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ylxusena

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vitk;TaMgLay mankamvitk;CaedIm rEmgminseRmcnUvsIl sar

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FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-248-

RbkardUceBalehIyfa enCaFmminmansar .
BIrbTfa

et

sarM CaedIm

esckIfa

CnTaMgena KW

bNitGkkanyknUvsmaTsnyagenataMgenA

CaGkman

karRtiriRtvCaeKacr

edayGMNacnkarRtiriTaMgLay

karRtiriecjcakkamCaedIm

man

rEmgseRmcnnUvvtSEdlCa sar

manRbkardUceBalehIyena .
kgkalcbRBKafa
TaMgLay

CnCaeRcInnseRmcGriypl

manesatabtiplCaedIm

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eyaCn_dlCnEdlmkRbCuMKaehIy dUecg .

( erOgsBa&y cb )

eee

9 erOgRBnnetSr
esckIxagedIm
RBsasa

kalKgenAkgvteCtBn

RTgRrBRBnn

RtasRBFmeTsnaenfa yfa GKarM TucnM CaedIm .

RBsasaescyageTAkanRkgkbilBs
esckIBisarfa
RbRBwteTA

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RTgbBaneTAedayRBraCtRmasfa

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kRB-

kaLTayietSrEdleTAeRkayeKbgs nseRmcGrhtpl ehIy

dwgnUvkalCaTIescyageTAehIy

BNnapvedayKafa

RbmaN

60 Kafa naMesc ( RBsasa ) EdlmanRBxINa-RsB 2

mWunEhhmehIy

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ekB&r[CaehtuekItnerOgehIyRtasmhaevsnrCatkkg

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smaKmRBjati/

fEskeLIg

escyagcUleTAbiNteRs

RBbita[taMgenAkgesatabtipl

nb,meCy

CaedIm/

-250-

edayRBKafafa

tied

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taMgenAkgesatabtipl ehIyeRsRBraCa ( RBbita ) [

taMgenAkgskTaKamipl
CaedIm

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sucritM

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KuNrbsrahulmata RtascnkinrICatk kgfTI 3 GMBIf ena

nakalvivahmg:l nigeKhb,evsnmg:ledIm,IGPiesk nnkumar/
kalkMBugRbRBwteTA/

esccUleTAbiNt

RbTan

RtkgRBhsSnnnkumar Rtasmg:l ( [Br ) esceRkak

cakGasnehIyecosecjeTAedayminnRTgTTYlRtGMBI
RBhsSnnnkumareLIy .
cMENknnkumarena

edaykareKarBcMeBaRBtfaKt

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FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-251-

RTgTTYlRteTAcu EtKityagenfa RBsasa

KgnwgTTYl

RtRtgk,alCeNIr

sUm,IkgTIenaRBsasakminnRTg

TTYl

KgnwgRTgTTYlRtgTICiteCIgCeNIr .

nnkumarkKitfa

sUm,IkgTIena

RBsasakminRTgTTYl

nnkumarKiteTotfa

( lanhg )

nwgRTgTTYlRtgRBTIlanesc

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RBsasakminRTgTTYl . RBkumarRfanwgyagRtLb ( Et )
escyageTAedaykarminKabRBT&y

edaysaresckIeKarB

eTIbminGacTUlfa

sUmRBGg:RTgTTYlRt

cMeBaRBtfaKt
cu

RTgyagedaykarnwkKitfa

RBGg:nwgRTgTTYlkgTIen
GakarenaehIy
mas

RBGg:nwgRTgTTYlkgTIen/

kgxNena

kRbnagCnbTklaNIfa

sIBYkdTeXIj
bBiRtRBnag

RBmanRBPaKRTgnaMnnkumaresceTAehIy

Kgnwg

BRgatnnkumarGMBIRBnagmasehIy .
cMENkCnbTklaNInsabBakenaehIy mannUv

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBnnetSr

-252-

dMNkTwkTaMgLaykMBughUrecjGMBIskTaMgLay
TaMgLaysitRCgeLIgehIynBakkNal

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fa

bBiRtRBGybuRt sUmRBGybuRt escyagmkqab@ N+a

.

BaknagCnbTklaNIena

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hakdUcCaFakcueTAtaMg
sUm,IRBsasakminRTgTTYl

RtGMBIdrbsnnkumarenaesaeLIy

RTgnaMnnkumarenaeTA

kanvihar ehIyRTgRtassYrfa En+ nn GkbYs nnkumar ena

edaysarkareKarBcMeBaRBsasa
nwgminbYs

RkabTUlfa

nwgbYs RBsasa

eTIbminhanTUlfa

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

RTgRtasfa

RBkruNa

malPikTaMgLay

ebIdUeca

GkTaMgLaycUr[nnkumarbYscu .

rahulkumarTUlsUmkMNbRTBGMBIRBsasa
RBsasa

escyageTAkanRkgkbilBs

kgfTI

RTgjaMgnnkumar[bYs/ kgfTI 7 RBmatarbsRBrahul-

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

kumarRTgRbdabtakEtgRBkumarehIy
RBmanRBPaK

edayRBtRmasfa

RBsmNEdlmansmN

-253-

RTgbBaneTAkansMNak

En+

kUn

kUngcUremIl

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cabedImBIeBl

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eTAsUmmtkGMBIRBGg:fa bBiRtRBbita
GPieskehIy

nwgCaesccRkBti/

kUngcUl

RBGg:Cakumar/ dl

RBGg:manesckIRtvkar

edayRTB/ sUmRBbitaRBraCTankMNbRTBdlTUlRBbg:M Ca
t,itfa

buRtrEmgCamasnsm,tirbsRBbita

kumarescyageTAkansMNakRBmanRBPaK
RtLbnnUvesckIeshakgRBbita

RB-

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[CaTIRCfaNas

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dlxnCaeRcIn/
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esceRkakcakGasnecosecjeTA

RBkumarkTUlsUmfa
RBGg:cu/
dUecehIy

-254-

bBiRtRBsmN

bBiRtRBsmN

edIm,InwgyagRBkumar
PaK[RtLbn

sUm,I

sUmRbTanmtkdl

sUmRbTanmtkdlRBGg:cu

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RBPaKkminRTg[RBkumarRtLb

RTg

sUm,IRBman

cMENkbriCnkminGac

EdlescyageTACamYynwgRBmanRB
eRBaehtudUeca

RBkumarenanesc

yageTAkanGaramCamYynwgRBmanRBPaKEdr .
kglMdabena

RBmanRBPaKRTgRBtRmifa

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kumaren

RTBenaCaRTBRb-

RBwteTAtamvd CaRTBRbkbedayesckIcegtcgl eNHIy cu

tfaKtnwg[GriyRTB

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ehIyeTobKlneBaFiRBwkdlkumar

-255-

nigeFVIrahulkumar[Ca

masnmtkEdlCaelakutr .

rahulkumarbBVCa
RKaenag
ehIyRtasfa

RBmanRBPaKRTg[ehARBsarIbuRtmk

malsarIbuRt

GkcUr[rahulkumarbYscu

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kkalRBkumarena

bYsehIy . TukmanRbmaNyagRkElgnekIteLIgdlRB raCa

eRBanRTgRBsNabnUvdMNwgena .
RBraCaminGacedIm,IGtsg;tnUvesckITukenan
yageTAkansMNakRBmanRBPaK
nUvBrfa bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn
TaMgLayminKb,IbMbYsnUvkulbuRt

RTgRBmanehIy

RBGg:sUmRBBr

esc
TUlsUm

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ymkvK:vNna erOgRBnnetSr

-256-

kalRBraCaRTgKgkgTIdsmKYrehIyBitTUlfa
Gg:dceRmIn

bBiRtRB-

kgevlaEdlRBGg:RTgbMeBjTuk;kiriya

mYyGg:cUleTACYbRBGg:ehIyRbfa
esayTivg:tehIy

eTvta

RB{rsrbsRBGg:

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mhabBiRt }LvenRBGg:nwgeCndUcemc ? sUm,Ikal mun
kalRBahNsEmgragqwgdlRBGg:
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RbkardUecehIy

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escyagRt-

eBlenaRTgTTYlBakebCJa

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rbsGnafbiNikesdI
savtSI/

-257-

edIm,IRbeyaCndlkaryagmkkanRkg

nakalvteCtBnmhaviharrYceRscehIy

escyag

eTAcaMvsaenAkgvteCtBnmharena .

RBnncgswk
kalRBsasa

KgenAkgvteCtBnyagenenag/

nnekItkarGpkeLIgehIy
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criy/

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minGacnwgbnkarRbRBwtiRBhcriyeTAneToteT/

RtLbeTACaePTefakTabvij.
nUverOgenaehIy

RB

nwg

RBmanRBPaKRTgRBsNab

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ehIyRtasBak

enfa En+ nn n|fa GkgRbdlPikTaMgLayyagen fa

Gavuesa

mineRtkGrcMeBakarRbRBwtiRBhcriy

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minGacnwg

nwgRtLbeTACaePT

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBnnetSr

-258-

n bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn yagnu+Emn .
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En+

nn

kGkmineRtkGrcMeBakarRbRBwtiRBhcriy/

minGacedIm,InwgbnkarRbRBwtiRBhcriy/

nwgeBallasika

swkedIm,IePTdefakTab edaysarGVI ?
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bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

nagCnbTklaNI
ehIynBakkNal
bBiRtRBGybut
RBGg:dceRmIn

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manskEdlsITaMgLayswtRCgeLIg
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sUmRBGybutKb,Imkqab@N+a

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mineRtkGrcMeBaRBhcriy

fa

bBiRt

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RBsasaRTgTUnanRBnn
RKaenag
dehIy

RBmanRBPaK

RTgcabdRBnnRtgedIm

naMeTAkantavtigeTvelakedaykmaMgTi/ kgcena

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

pvRTgsEmgemsVa
Rcmu

EdlmaneramrecmYy

nigknydac

ERsEdlePIgeqmYy

-259-

EdlmanRtecok

Gg:yelITIbMputndg:tEdlePIgeq

kg

ehIyRTgsEmgnageTBGbr 500 Edl

maneCIgdUcCaeCIgRBab

EdlmkkanTIbeRmInsk;eTvraCkg

tavtigBiPB .
luRTgsEmgehIy Rtasyagenfa En+ nn Gksm:al
esckIenadUcemc

kiriyaemogemIlCag
eTBGbr

500

cMENkNah+
nigKYrRCfaCag/

manrUblCag

emsVaEdlmaneramrec

RkabTUlfa

manRtecok

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

edaykareRbbeFobKa

KYrdl

nagCnbTklaNI

EdlmaneCIgdUceCIgRBaben

sabRBBuTtRmasenaehIy

yagNa

RBnnn

bBiRtRBGg:dcMerIn

Rcmu

nigknydacena

nagCnbTklaNIkdUecaEdr/

nagCnbTklaNIrEmgmincUldl

kiriyarab rEmgmindlmYycMNit rEmgmindlmYycMENkn

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBnnetSr

nageTBGbrpg

-260-

EdlBitnageTBGbr

500

eng

manrUb

lCag KYr[cgemIlCag nigKYr[RCfaCag .

P malnn GkcUreRtkGrcu/ malnn GkcUreRtkGr cu/
tfaKtnwgCaGkFanaedIm,IjaMgGk[ncMeBanageTB-Gbr
500 Edl maneCIgdUceCIgRBab .
n

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

RbsinebIRBmanRBPaKCaGk

FanaedIm,IjaMgRBGg:[ncMeBanageTBGbr

500

Edl

maneCIgdUcCaRBabesat/ RBGg:nwgeRtkGrcMeBaRBhcriy .

RKaenag

RBmanRBPaKRTgnaMRBnneTAtGMBIeTv-

elakena ehIynmkRkdkgvteCtBndUcedImvij .
PikTaMgLaynsabehIyfa
GnuCrbsRBmanRBPaK

n|fa

RBnnCaRB

CabuRtrbsRBmatuca

RbRBwtRBh-

criyeRBaehtunnageTBGbrTaMgLay/
RBPaKRTgCaGkFana

n|fa

RBman

edIm,I[RBnnncMeBanageTBGbr

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-261-

500 EdlmaneCIgdUceCIgRBab .

RBnnseRmcGrhtpl
RKaenag
nnedayvaTfa

BYkPikEdlCasmajrbsRBnn
GksuIQlpg

edayvaTfa

ehARB

GkEdlRBman

RBPaKRTgelapg fa RBnnCaGksuIQlpg/ RBnnEdl

RBsasaRTgelaehIypg/
ehtunnageTBGbr

500/

RBnnRbRBwtRBhcriyeRBa
n|fa

RBmanRBPaKRTgCaGk

FanaedIm,I[RBnnncMeBanageTBGbr

500

EdlmaneCIg

FujRTan

ex<ImreGImcMeBa

dUceCIgRBab .
RKaenag

vaTfa

RBnncegtcgl

GksuIQlpg

cMeBavaTfa

elamkpgrbsBYkPikEdlCasmaj
eTAehIy

minRbmaT

minyUrbunan

manesckIBayam

GkEdlRBsasaRTg
Etmakgecosecj
manxnbBaneTAehIy

kneFVI[Cakc,asnUvTIbMputnRBhcriyd

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBnnetSr

kMBUl

-262-

EdlkulbuRtTaMgLayecjcakp

criycbehIy/

dwgc,asfa

kicEdlRtveFVI@

PaBCayageneTotminman

edIm,I

nseRmcnUvKuNviessena

RbeyaCn_dlKuNviessNa
edayRbBNIkgTidFm

bYsminmanp

CatiGsehIy/

rYceRscehIy/
CakarsEmgfa

RBh-

kicdTedIm,I
RBnnnCa

RBGrhnmYyGg: kgbNaRBGrhnTaMgLay .
RKaena

eTvtamYyGg:

kgcMENknraRtIehIy

jaMgvteCtBnTaMgGs[PWsVag

cUleTAKalRBsasa

RkabTUlfa

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

manRBPaK

CabutrbsRBmatuca

bBaavimuti
Lay

EdlminmanGasv

fVaybg:MehIy

RBnnCaRBGnuCrbsRB
eFVI[Cakc,asnUvecetavimuti
eRBakarGseTAnGasvTaMg

edaykardwgc,asedaybBaadRbBnxng

seRmc

ehIynUvkgTidFm . jaNnekIteLIgsUm,IdlRBmanRB-PaK
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FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

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eRBakarGseTAnGasvTaMgLayeday

kardwgc,asedaybBaadRbBrbsxng
TidFm

RBnnena

KalRBmanRBPaK

fVaybg:MehIy

RBabedaykarGGagNa/

nRkabTUlBakenfa

500

EdlmaneCIgdUceCIg

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

RBmanRBPaKGMBIkarGGagFanaena

RBGg:eda

RBmanRBPaKRtasfa

sUm,ItfaKtkkMNtdwgcitrbsGkedaycit
)

bBaavimuti

cUleTA

RBmanRBPaKRTgCaGkFanaedIm,I[

RBGg:ncMeBanUvnageTBGbr

tfaKt

seRmcehIyenAkg

edaykalkngeTAnraRtIena

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

malnn

-263-

ehIyRCabfa
EdlminmanGasv

rbs

nnneFVI[Cakc,asnUvecetavimuti
eRBakarGseTAnGasv

eday

kardwgedaybBaadRbBrbsxng seRmcehIyenAkgTid-Fm
.

sUm,IeTvtakRbesckIendltfaKtfa

Gg:dceRmIn

RBnnneFVICakc,asnUvecetavimuti

bBiRtRB
bBaavimuti

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBnnetSr

EdlminmanGasv

-264-

eRBakarGseTAnGasvTaMgLay

eday

bBaadRbBrbsxng seRmcehIyenAkgTidFm . mal nn

kalNacitrbsGkrYcputehIycakGasvTaMgLay
karminRbkanmaM/
RKaenag

kalena

eRBa

tfaKtkrYcputGMBIkarFanaenaEdr

RBmanRBPaKRTgRCabesckIenehIy

RTgbnW

Tanenkgevlaenafa
Pk KWkamEdlbuK:lNaqgnehIy/ bna KWkam
EdlbuK:lNajaMjInehIy buK:lenadlehIy
edaylMdab

nUvkiriyaGseTAnemah

rEmgmin

jabj&rkgsux nigTuk .

RBnnRtvecaTRbkan
fmYy PikTaMgLaysYrRBnnfa En+ Gavuesa nn kal
munelakeBalfa CaGkGpkehIy/ }Lven

citrbselak

yagNaEdr ? RBnneqIyfa Gavuesa karGaelaGal&ykg

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

PaBCaRKhsSrbseyIgminman
ehIy

eBalfa

-265-

BYkPiknsabBakena

RBnneBalminBit

BakrnUvRBGrhtpl/

kgfmuneBalfa CaGkGpkehIy ( Et ) }LveneBalfa

esckIGal&ykgPaBCaRKhsSrbseyIgminman
eTARkabTUlesckIenadlRBmanRBPaK
Rtasfa

malPikTaMgLaykgfmun@

dUcCapEdleKRbkminl/ ( Et )
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GbrehIy

nnen

dUecehIy
RBmanRBPaK

GtPaBrbsRBnnn

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cabedImBIkalEdlxneXIjnageTB-

BayamedIm,IeFVInUvTIbMputnkicrbsbBVCit

seRmckicenaehIy nRTgPasitRBKafaenfa

yfa GKarM TucnM

vM GPavitM citM

vudi smtiviCti
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pEdlRbkxIxaehIy dMNkTwkePg rEmglic

eRsacyagNamij citEdlbuK:lminnGbrM

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBnnetSr

-266-

TukehIy raKrEmgcakedatyagenag .

yfa GKarM sucnM

vudi n smtiviCti

vM suPavitM citM

raeKa n smtiviCti .

pEdlRbklehIy dMNkTwkePg rEmgminlic

eRsac yagNamij

citEdlbuK:lGbrMTukl

ehIy raKrEmgmincakedatn yagenag .

GFib,ayKafa
bNabTTaMgena bTfa GKarM KWnUvpRbePTNamYy .
bTfa TucnM KWEdleKRbkregVIl@ manRbehagtUc nig FM .
bTfa smtiviCti KWRKabePgrEmgliceRsacn .
bTfa GPavitM CaedIm esckIfa raKrEmgcakedatcit
EdlbuK:lminnGbrM eRBaCaFmCatqayGMBIPavna dUcCa
RKabePgliceRsacpenasBVdUeca/

minEmnCaraKmag

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bueNaeT/

sBVkielsTaMgLay

-267-

maneTas

emah

nigman

CaedIm krEmgcakedatcitEbbenadUcKaEdr .
bTfa

suPavitM

GMNacsmfPavna
raKCaedIm

ndl

EdlnGbrMlehIy

nigvibsnaPavna/

eday

kielsTaMgLayman

rEmgminGaccakedatcitEbbenaneLIy

dUc

RKabePgminGacliceRsacp EdleKRbklehIyndUeca .
kgkalcbeTsna
Lay

CnCaeRcInnseRmcGriyplTaMg

manesatabtiplCaedIm

eTsnanmanRbeyaCn_

dlmhaCnehIyyagen .

RBnnRtvl,glYgelamGMBImatuRKam
eRkaymk
Gavuesa

PikTaMgLaysnnaKakgFmsPafa

EdleQafa

RBBuTTaMgLay

RBnnGaRs&ynagCnbTklaNIGpkehIy

mal

CaGcriybuK:lBit@
RBsasaRTg

eFVIBYknageTBGbr[CaGamis ( nuy ) RTgTUnanehIy . RB-

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBnnetSr

sasaescyagmkRtassYrfa

-268-

malPikTaMgLay

}Lven

BYkGkGg:yRbCuMKaedaykfaGVIh+ ? kalPikTaMgenaRkabTUl fa
edaykfaeQaen

dUecehIy

LayminEmnEt}LvenbueNaeT

Rtasfa

malPikTaMg

sUm,Ikgkalmun

nn

nig

tfaKtknl,glYgelamedaymatuRKamehIyRTgTUnanEdr
dUecehIy

EdlPikTaMgenaGaraFna

eTIbRTgnaMGtItniTanmk

Rtasfa )

buBVkmrbsRBnn
kgGtItkal
kgRkgBaraNsI

kalRBTRBhTtRKbRKgraCsm,ti
nmanQjGkRkgBaraNsImak

eQa

kb,k laeQalrbsKatmYynaMPar ( vtS ) eTAnmYykum

vaedIreTAnmYyf

eyaCn_/

sm&ymYy

KateTAkanRkg

tk;sila ( RBm ) TaMgParEdlnaMeTAedayla elglaeTAdrab

lkTMnijGs . RKaena laenaRtaceTAelIxgRbLayeXIj

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

emlamYykcUleTArk

-269-

naglakalnwgeFVIbdisNarCamYy

nwglaeQalena eTIbeBalfa GkmkGMBITINa ?

laeQal mkBIRkgBaraNsI .
lajI

GkmkedaykmGVI ?

laeQal edaykmrbsQj .
lajI

GknaMTMnijeTAnbunan ?

laeQal TMnijRbmaNmYykum .
lajI

kalGknaMTMnijRbmaNbueNaeTA

eTAn

bunaneyaCn_ ?
laeQal
lajI

n 7 eyaCn_ .
kgTIEdlelakeTAehIy

naglaNamYy

EdlCaGkeFVIkarRcceCIg Kkxg[dlelakmanEdreT ?
laeQal
lajI

En+ nagdceRmIn minmaneT .

kalebIdUeca elakrEmgesaynUvTukFM ?

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBnnetSr

BitNas

EdleQafa

-270-

GkeFVIkmmankarRcceCIg

CaedIm

sRmabstVtircanTaMgLayrEmgminmansUm,IedayBit
naglaeBalBakEbbena

buEn

edIm,IkarTakTgdlkamsMeyaCn/

laeQalenaGpkeLIgedayBakrbsnaglaena .
cMENkkb,kBaNiC

lkTMnijGsehIyeTAkanTIEdl

lasakenAehIyeBalfa En+ GkcUrmk eyIgnwgeTA la

eQalenaeqIyfa

elakcUreTAcu/

mineTAeT

naykb,kGgVrlaeQalenaehIy GgVreTot

lMdabena

Kitfa eyIgnwg

jaMglaEdlminRfanwgeTAena[xacehIynwgnaMeTA

dUec

ehIy eBalKafaenfa
eyIgnwgeFVICnjmanbnaRscRbEvg 16 Gg:lI
dlg/ eyIgcakkayrbsg En+la Gkg
cUrdwgyagencu .
lansabBakenaehIy eqIytbfa kalebIdUeca/

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

masknwgdwgkicEdlKYreFVIdlelakEdr

-271-

dUecehIy

eBal

Kafaenfa
elaknwgeFVICnjmanbnaRscRbEvg 16 Gg:lI
dlmas masnwgERCgGMBIxagmux nwgRy
eLIgGMBIxageRkay ehIyjaMgTMnijrbselak
[FakeTA/ kb,k elakcUrdwgyagencu .
QjnsabBakenehIy
dUcemch+

eTIbRtirifa

edayehtu

laeneTIbeBalBakennwgeyIg ?

dUecehIy

kalrmilemIlxagenaxagen

eXIjnaglaenaehIy

laenRbEhlCaRtvnaglaenbeRgnehIyyagen/
cRtvl,gvaedaymatuRKamfa

Kitfa
eyIgcaM

eyIgnaMnagEdlmanrUbyag

enmk[g . ehIynwgnaMeTA dUec eTIbeBalKafaenfa

eyIgnwgnaMnaglaRkmMu maneCIg 4 manmuxdUc
s&g manGvyvTaMgBYgdl mkCaPriyarbs

ymkvK:vNna erOgRBnnetSr

-272-

g En+la GkgcUrdwgyagencu .
lansabBakenaehIy

kmanciteRtkGr

eBal

Kafaenfa
elaknwgnaMnaglaRkmMu maneCIg 4 manmuxdUc
s&g manGvyvTaMgBYgdl mkCaPriyarbs
mas/ bBiRtkb,k

elakcUrdwgyagencu

masnwgeTA[rh&sRkElgdl 14 eyaCn_ .
RKaena

naykb,keTIbeBalnwglaenafa

ebIdUeca

gcUrmkcu dUecehIy nTajeTAkanTIrbsxn . laena

edaykalkngeTABIrbIf

eTIbeBalnwgnaykb,kfa

dUecminEmn

nniyaynwgmasfa

nwgnaMPriyamk[g/

naykb,keqIyfa

eyIgeBalBitEmnehIy/

eGI

TmayBakrbsxneT/

nwgnaMPriyamk[g/

elak

eyIgnwgmin

EteyIgnwg[Ga-

hardlgEtmakbueNa/ GaharenaRKbRKandlgEdlman

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RbBnCaKRmbBIr

minRKbRKankI

-273-

gKb,Idwgxngcu

sUm,I

kUnTaMgLayEdlGaRs&ykarrYmsgVasrbsgTaMgBIr
eLIg/

GaharenaRKbRKandlg

RKankI/

gcUrdwgxngcu

nigkUnCaeRcInkI

kekIt
minRKb

kalnaykb,kenaeBaldUeca

nCaGkGsesckIGal&yehIy .
RBsasa

luRTgnaMRBFmeTsnaenmkehIy
malPikTaMgLay

jaMgCatk[cbeTAedayRBtRmasfa

lakgkalenanmkCanagCnbTklaNI/
mkCann/

QjnmkCatfaKt/

tfaKtknl,gedaymatuRKam

nag

laeQaln

sUm,Ikgkalmun

nnhwg

TUnanehIyedayRbkaryag

en dUecg >
( erOgRBnn cb )
res

RTg

10 erOgnaycunsUkrik
esckIxagedIm
RBsasa
cunsUkrik

kalKgenAvtevLv&n

RtasRBFmeTsnaenfa

RTgRrBburseQa

}F

esacti

ebc

esacti CaedIm .

naycunciBawmCIvitedaykarciBawmRCklk
n|mkfa naycunsUkrikena smabRCkTaMgLay suIpg
lkpg

ciBawmCIvitGs

manesckIGtXan

55

RsveLIgf

qaM

kgkalnGkCnbT

KatykreTpkRsvnaMeTAkan

CnbT dUrkUnRCkGkRskedayRsvRbmaNmYynaLi kBIr naLi

pkeBjreTehIy

RtLbmkvij

CaeRkalxageRkayTIlMenA
RCkTaMgena/

BnBTTIkEngmYydUc

ehIydaMbEnkgTIenag

kalkUnRCkTaMgenaTMBasuInUvbEnepg@x

edIm,IkUn
srIr-

vlBa ( kMEGlnsrIr ) x kFMFateLIg/ ( Kat ) mankarRfaedIm,InwgsmabnUvRCkNa@

kcgRCkena@

[maMenARtgTI

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

smab

ehIyvayedayeQI

egeLIgRkas

RCg

-275-

edIm,I[sackgsrIrRCk

dwgfasacRkaseLIgehIy

kMNateQIcUleTAkgcenaneFj
cUleTAkgmatedaynaLielah

kebIkmatsk

dgTwkekAEdlkMBugBueRsac

TwkekAenacUleTAkgeBaTaMg

BuekAnaMyknUvkrIsecjmktamcMENkxageRkam ( TVarlamk )
krIsbnicenAmandrabNa
eBasatehIy/

rEmgecjCaTwklkdrabena

eTIbecjCaTwkfa

CaTwkminlk/

KatcakTwkEdlenAslelIxgRCkena
exA[rebIkecj
edayKbesA

eBlenaeTIb

TwkenajaMgEs,k

kglMdabenaeTIbKateralnUveramTaMgLay

ehIykatk,aledaydavdmut .

hUrecjedayPaCn

kal

RccnUvsacedayQam

RtgQamEdl
ehIycMGin

Gg:yTMBasuIkgkNalnbuRt nigPriya lknUvsacdess .

kalKatciBawmCIvitedayTMngenenag

eBlevlan

kngeTA 55 qaM . kalRBtfaKtRTgKgenAkgFurvihar/ karbUCa

ymkvK:vNna erOgcunsUkrik

edayp;aRtwmEtmYykabkI

-276-

karfVayPikaRtwmEtmYyEvkkI

buN

dTsUm,IEtbnickI minnmanehIysUm,IEtmYyf .
RKaena

eraKekIteLIgehIykgsrIrrbsKat

kMedAkg

GvIcimhanrkRkddlKatTaMgkMBugrsenA .

GvIcimhanrkekACagePIgFmta
EdleQafakMedAkgGvIcimhanrk

rEmgCasPavEdl

GacTMlaynUvEPkTaMgLay

rbsGkEdlQrsmwgemIlenA

kgTIRbmaNmYyryeyaCn_n

smdUcBak

EdlRBman

RBPaKRtasTukdUecfa
kMedAkgGvIcimhanrk payeTAnrhUt 1
ryeyaCn_edayCMuvij taMgenARKbkal .
ehIyeRBaehtuEtkMedAenAkgGvIcinrkena
RkElgCagkMedAnePIgFmta

manRbmaN

eTIbRBnaKesnetSreBalbma

enTukfa mhabBiRt sUm,IfRbmaNbunpkMBUl Edldakcu

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-277-

eTAkgePIgnrk rEmgdlkarrlaymYyrMeBcyagNa cMENk

stVEdlekItkgnrkena dUcCastVEdltaMgkgpnmata
rEmgminrlYyeTAeRBakmaMgnkm .

naycunesayplkmTanhn
kalkMedAenaRkddlnaycunsUkrikenaehIy/
kardsmKYrdlkmkekIteLIg

Ga-

KatERsksMeLgdUcCaRCk

ERskdUcCaRCk ) RtaceTAedayCg:gEtkgkNalnpena g/
mgeTAkanTisxagekIt mgeTAkanTisxaglic .
RKaena

BYkmnusEdlenAkgprbsKat

maMehIybiTmat
hamXatn

.
.

Fmtaplnkm

cabKatyag

GkNamYyminGacedIm,I

KatedIrERskeTAxagenapg

xagenpg

mnuskgp 7 xgedayCuMvij rEmgminnkarlk . mag eTot

mnuskgpTaMgGs
eRkArbsKat

kalminGachamnUvkarecjeTAxag

EdlRtvmrNP&yKRmamehIy

eTIbbiTTVarp

ymkvK:vNna erOgcunsUkrik

Gg:yrkaxageRkAp

-278-

edayRbkarEdlKatenAxagkg

minGac

nwgRtaceTAxageRkAn .

esayplkmkgsm,rayPB
sUm,InaycunsUkrik
xageN

xagkgpenag

edIrERskmgeTAxageNa
edaykMedAnePIgnrk

mgmk
KatRtac

eTArhUtGs 7 f . kgfTI 8 eFVIkalkiriyaehIyeTAekItkg

GvIcimhanrk

GvIcimhanrk

GkRCJKb,IBNnatameTv-

TUtsURtcu .

BYkPikylfaKatsmabRCkeFVIviFImg:l
BYkPikkalnimneTAtamTVarprbsKat
enaehIy

CaGkmankarsm:alfa

Gg:ykgsMNakRBsasa
RBGg:dceRmIn

sMeLgRCk

n|sMeLg
eTAkanvihar

ehIyRkabTUlyagenfa

bBiRt

kalRCkTaMgLayEdlnaycunsUkrikbiTTVar

psmab/ fenCafTI 7/ mg:lkiriyaNa@RbEhlCamankg

-279-p (

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

rbsKat )/ bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn emtacit kruNacit

sUm,IEtmYyrbsKatEdlCaGksmabRCkTaMgLay manRbmaNbueNminman/ kstVEdlCaGkkaceXareXAyagen
RBGg:TaMgLayminFabneXIjesaeLIy .
RBsasaRtasfa

malPikTaMgLay

naycunsUkrik

smabRCkrhUtGs 7 fenkeT . Etfa plEdlsmKYrdl

kmekIteLIgehIydlKat

kMedAnePIgkgGvIcimhanrkRkd

dlKatTaMgEdlenArsenag/

edaykMedAnePIgnrkena

Kat

ERskdUcRCkRtaceTAkgnievsn_rhUtGs 7 f . feneFVIkal
kiriyaehIy ( eTA ) ekItkgGvIci kalBYkPikRkabTUlfa bBiRt
RBGg:dceRmIn

KatesakesAyagenkgelakenehIy

ekItkgzanEdlCaTIesakesAdEdleTot

Rtasfa

EdleQafa

eGI

yagena

malPikTaMgLay

eTA

RBsmasm<T

RbmaTehIy eTabICaRKhsSkeday bBVCitkeday rEmgesak

Gk

ymkvK:vNna erOgcunsUkrik

esAkgelakTaMgBIredayBitRkd

-280-

dUecehIy

RTgRtas

RBKafaenfa

10

}F esacti ebc esacti bkarI PytS

esacti esa esacti esa vihBati TisVa
kmlidmtena .
buK:lGkeFVIb EtgesakesAkgelakTaMgBIr
KWesakesAkgelaken 1 kgelakxagmux 1
buK:lena rEmgesakesA ekARkhay eRBa
eXIjGMeBIesAhgrbsxn .

GFib,ayKafa
bNabTTaMgena bTfa bkarI CaedIm esckIfabuK:l
GkeFVIbkmmanRbkarepg@

rEmgesakesAkgelaken

eBlCitsabedaycMENkmYyBitRkd
eyIgminTanneFVITuk

edayKitfa

kg

kml

kmGaRkkeyIgeFVITukehIy enCakar

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-281-

esakesAeRBakmrbseK/ kkaleKesaypl rEmgesak

esAkgelakxagmux enCaesckIesakesAeRBavikkgelak

xagmuxrbseK/ eKrEmgesakesAkgelakTaMgBIryageng/
edayehtuenag sUm,InaycunsUkrikena rEmgesakesA
TaMgEdlxnenArs .
TRBKafafa

TisVa

kmkilidmtena

eXIjkmdesAhgrbsxnehIy

esckIfa

eK

rEmgesakesAedayRbkar

epg@ EdleQafa rEmgekARkhay KWrEmglMk .

PikCaeRcInnseRmcCaRBGiriybuK:l

kgkalcbKafa

man

esatabn

CaedIm

eTsnanmanRbeyaCn_ehIy

mhaCnedayRbkardUecg .
( erOgnaycunsUkrik cb )
-t,

dl

11 erOgFmiksk
esckIxagedIm
RBsasa kalKgenAvteCtBn RTgRrBFmik-sk
RtasRBFmeTsnaenfa }F emaTti ebc emaTi CaedIm .

sk nig RkmRKsarbMeBjkuslCanic
n|mkfa

kgRkgsavtSI

nmanskGkbdibti

FmRbmaN 500 nak . bNaskTaMgena mYyrUb@ man

skCabrivarRMry@

skEdlCaRbFannskTaMg

enamanbuRt 7 nak FIta 7 nak . bNabuRt nigFItaTaMgena

mak@nmanslakyaKU/

slakPt/

bkikPt/

sgPt/

esfikPt/ GaKnkPt/ vsavasikPtmYy@ .

CnTaMgena

nCaGkeQafa GnuCatbuRtTaMgGsKa . ( CakarEdlsMEdg fa )

slakyaKUCaedImmYy@ KWrbsbuRt 14 nak rbsPriya mak
rbsskmak

rEmgRbRBwteTAedayRbkardUec .

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-283-

skRBmTaMgbuRt nigPriyaCaGkmansIl manklaN- Fm

manesckIeRtkGrkgkarEckTan edayRbkardUec . RKa
eRkaymk eraKekIteLIgdlKat . GayusgarsabsUneday
CuMvijehIy .

skQWedksabFm
skRfanwgsabFmeTIbbBan

mnus

eTAkan

sMNakRBsasa edayRkabTUlfa sUmRBGg:emtabBanPik 8

rUb

16

TaMgLayeTA
eKRkalTuk
masdceRmIn

rUb
.

dlRBGg:

RBsasa

RTgbBanPik

PikTaMgenanimneTAehIyGg:yelIGasnEdl

BTERKrbssk

skeBalfa bBiRtelak

kareXIjelakmasdceRmInTaMgLay

EdlRBkruNanedaylMk/
sUmelakmasTaMgLay
RBGg:cu .

nwgCarbs

kruNaCamnusTuBVlPaB/

cUrsVaFaynUvRBsURtNamYydl

ymkvK:vNna erOgFmiksk

eTIbsYrfa
Na

malsk

kalskRbfa

-284-

elakRfanwgsabnUvsURt

stib,dansURtEdlRBBuTRKb

RBGg:minRTglbgehIy eTIbepImsUFRBsURtfa kay ena

GyM Pikev meK:a stanM visuTiya CaedIm malPik TaMgLay

pvenCapvmUlEtmYyRbRBwteTAedIm,IesckIbrisuT
nstVTaMgLay .

eTvtanaMrfmkTTYlskeTAeTvelak
kgxNena rf 6 eRKg RbdabedayGlg;arRKbyag
TwmedayessinBmYyBan TMhMRbmaNn 155 eyaCn_ mk
GMBIeTvelak 6 Can . eTvtaEdlQrenAelIrfTaMgena mak@
kGeBaIjfa

bBiRtelakdceRmIn

elakrbseyIg

eyIgnwgnaMelakeTAkaneTv-

eyIgnwgnaMelakeTAkaneTvelakrbseyIg/

sUmelakekItkgTIen edIm,IesckIeRtkGrkgeTvelakrbs eyIg

dUcbuK:lEdlTmayPaCndI ehIykanykPaCnmas .

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-285-

skminRfanwg[GnraydlkarsabFm eTIbeBal fa

GkTaMgLay cUrbggsin cUrbggsin .

BYkPik nig buRtFItarbsskylxus

PikmYyGg:@
mkkanBYkeyIg

Qbesmedayylfa

RKaena

buRt

skniyay

nigFItarbsskKitfa

bitarbsBYkeyIgBImun CaGkminEqtedaykarsabFm/ Et}Lv en

RsabEt[nimnPikmkeFVIkasVaFayehIy
EdleQafa

Xatedayxn

stVGkminxaccMeBaesckIsab

minman

dUecehIy nyMknkkenj .
BYkPikRbwkaKafa
GasnecosecjeTA
RtLbnsartIsYrkUn@fa

}LvenminCa{kas

eTIbeRkakGMBI

skjaMgevlabnic[kngeTAehIy
eRBaehtuGVI

eTIbBYkgnaMKaknk

kenj ?
BYkbuRteTIbRbfa bBiRtbita bita[nimnPikmkehIy

ymkvK:vNna erOgFmiksk

sabFm
eQafa

hamXatedayxng/

-286-

kalebIdUec

stVGkminxacesckIsab

minman

BYkkKitfa

dUec

eTIbknk

kenj .
kelakmasdceRmInTaMgLay eTANaGs ?
bu bBiRtbita elakmasdceRmInTaMgLay elakniyay Kafa
minCa{kas eRkakcakGasnecosecjeTAehIy .
bitaminnniyayCamYynwgelakmasdceRmInenaeT .
bu ebIdUec bitaniyayCamYynwgnrNa ?
eTvtaRbdabrf 6 eRKg naMmkGMBIeTvelak 6 Canct
enABdGakasmYyGg:@eFVInUvsMeLgfa

sUmelakcUreRtkGrkg

eTvelakrbsmas/ sUmelakeRtkGrkgeTvelakrbs mas

bitaniyayCamYynwgeTvtaTaMgena .
bu bBiRtbita rfenATINa BYkmineXIj ?
kkRmgp;aedIm,Ibita manEdreT ?

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

bu

-287-

bBiRtbita man .
eTvelakCanNa KYrCaTIeRtkGrCag .
bu

bBiRtRBbita

PBtusitEdlCaTIenAnRBeBaFistV

RKbRBGg: nRBBuTmata nignRBBuTbita CaTIeRtkGrCag .

ebIdUeca

BYkkUngcUrGFidanfa

ctenAhwgrfEdlmkGMBIPBtusit/

sUmkRmgp;aencUr

dUecehIy

cUrekRmgp;a

eTAcu .
buRtTaMgLayenanekRmgp;aeTAehIy
enanCabhwgnwmnrfsMyugcuBdGakas
EtkRmgp;aena

mineXIjrfeT

LayeXIjkRmgp;aenaeT
eBalfa

mhaCneXIj

skniyayfa

kalbuRteqIyfa

BYkgkuMRByeLIy/

GkTaMg-

eXIj

kRmgp;aenaBrenAhwgrfEdlmkGMBItusit

eTAkantusit

kRmgp;a

eTIb

eyIgnwg

BYkgmanesckIRfanwg

ekItkgsMNakrbseyIg kcUreFVIbuNTaMgLaytamTMngEdl

ymkvK:vNna erOgFmiksk

eyIgeFVIehIycu

dUecehIy

EdlmkGMBIPBtusit

-288-

eFVIkalkiriya

bdisnienAelIrf

GtPaBrbsKatkMBsRbmaN

RbdabedayeRKgGlg;ar 60

Kavut

reTekItehIykgxNenag .

nageTBGbrmYyBanecameramehIy

vimanEkvRbmaN

25

eyaCn_ ekItRkdehIy .
RBsasa

RtassYrPikTaMgena

viharehIyedaylMdabfa

EdlCaGkmkdl

malPikTaMgLay

FmeTsnaehIy ? bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

sknsab

nsabehIy

sknhamXatnUvBYkRBGg:kgcenaenagfa
elakbggsin/

xNenabuRt

buEn
sUm

nigFItarbsskenaknk

kenj/ BYkRBGg:kRbwkaKafa kgkal}Lven minCa {kas/

eTIbeRkakcakGasnecjmk .
malPikTaMgLay skenaminneBalhwgBYkGk eT/
keTvtaRbdabrf 6

eRKg

naMmkGMBIeTvelak 6 Can

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-289-

GeBaIjskena elakminRfanwgeFVIGnraydlkarsEmg Fm

eTIbeBalhwgeTvtaTaMgena .
P bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn yagenaBitEmn ?
s malPikTaMgLay yagenag .
P }Lven skenaekItenATINa ?
s malPikTaMgLay kgtusiteTvelak .
P

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

skenannUvkarrIkray

kgkNalnRkmjatienAkgelakenehIy

}LvenekItenA

kgzanmYyEdlCaTIrIkraydEdleTot ?
RBsasaRtasfa

malPikTaMgLay

eRBabuK:lGkminRbmaTehIyTaMgLay
CitkI
ehIy

yagenag

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-290-

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-291-

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neTAkanRtkUlrbssVamI.

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-332-

kgeBlena GnafbiNikesdI ktaMgnagculsuPTa

sUm,InagculsuPTaenakeFVIdUecaEdr
ehIykeTAkanRtkUlnsVamI

( CMnYs )

CaRBesatabn

lMdabena

GnafbiNikesdI

ktaMgFItatUcbMput eQanagsumnaeTvI ( CMnYs ) .

nagsumanaQWehAbitafabnRbs
knagsumnaeTvIena sabFmehIy nseRmcskTaKamipl

enACakumarikarsabrsledaykarminsb,ayEbbena

katbgnUvGahar
bitamk

manesckIRfanwgeXIjbita

k[eKGeBaIj

GnafbiNikesdIlun|BakbNaMrbsFItakgerag

TanmYykmkrkehIyniyayfa

En

nagsumnaGVI ?

eBaleTAkanbitafa En bnRbs GVIeTA ?

b Ennag nagrevIrvay ?
F malbnRbs minrevIrvayeT .

FItaena

ymkvK:vNna erOgsumnaeTvI

-333-

b malnag nagP&y ?
F malbnRbs minP&yeT .
RKanEtnag

sumnaeTvI

eBalnRtwmEtbueNkneFVI

kalkiriyaeTA .

elakesdICabitayMeTATUlRBsasa
elakesdIena

sUm,ICaesatabn

esckIesakEdlekIteLIgehIykgFItan

saksBrbsFItaehIy
Gg:RTgRtassYrfa
manTuk

xUccit

sMNaktfaKt

bBaa[eKbUCasrIr-

yMeTAkansMNakRBsasa

malKhbtI

kRkabTUlfa

kalebIdUeca

kalRB

eRBaehtudUcemc

manmuxTTwkeCaKedayTwkEPk

sumnaeTvICaFItarbsRBGg:
s

kminGacGtsg;tnUv

eTIbGk

TYjyMmkkan

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

nag

eFVImrNkalehIy .

ehtuGVI

eTIbGkesak/

esckIsab

rEmgRbRBwteTAedaycMENkmYydlsBVstVminEmn ?

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-334-

G bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn RBGg:dwgnUvehtuenaehIy kbuEn

FItarbsRBGg:dlRBmehIyedayhri nig{tb,Ebb en/
kgeBlCitsabnagminGacrkaTuknUvstin revIrvay
sabeTAehIy eRBaehtuenaeTamns manRbmaNminticekIt
eLIgdlRBGg: .
s malmhaesdI knagniyayBakGVI ?
G

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

RBGg:ehAnagfa

En

nag

sumna manbBaHaGVI ? lMdabena nagkeBalnwgRBGg:fa

GVI ?

bnRbs/ eBlena kalRBGg:eBalfa En+ nag nag revIrvay

? nagkeqIIyfa En+ bnRbs minrevIrvayeT/ kal RBGg:sYrfa
En+

nag

nagP&yxac

minEmnP&yxaceT

nageqIyfa

En+

bn

Rbs

RKanEteBalnRbmaNbueN

keFVIkalkiriyaeTA .
RKaena RBmanRBPaKRtasnwgesdIenafa malesdI

ymkvK:vNna erOgsumnaeTvI

-335-

FItarbsGkminrevIrvayeT .
GnafbiNikesdIRkabTUlsYrfa

kalebIdUeca

eRBa

ehtuGVI eTIbnagniyayyagena ?
RBsasaRtasfa

eRBaGkbnnagBit

niyayyagenaeTAkanGk
CagGkedaymK:

nigpl

malKhbtI
.

eTIbnag

kFItarbsGkCaFM

eRBaGkRtwmEtCaesatabn/

cMENkFItarbsGkCaskTaKamI/ eRBanagCaFMedaymK: nig pl/

eTIbnageBalyagenaeTAkanGk .
G bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn yagnu+BitEmn ?
s malKhbtI yaghwgg .
G bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn }Lven nagekItenATINa ?
kalRBsasa

Rtasfa

elakesdIeTIbRkabTUlfa

malKhbtI

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

kgPBtusit
FItarbs

RBGg:nnUvkarrIkraykgkNalBYkjatikgelaken sUm,I

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-336-

eTAGMBIelaken kekItkgTICaTIrIkray ?

GkeFVIbuNrEmgrIkraykgelakTaMgBIr
RKaena

RBsasaRtasnwgesdIenafa

malKhbtI

yagenag FmtaGkminRbmaT eTabICaRKhsSkI CabBVCit kI

rEmgrIkraykgelakenpg

kgelakxagmuxpgedayBit

dUecehIy RTgRtasRBKafaenfa

13 }F nnti ebc nnti ktbueBaa PytS nnti

buBaM em ktni nnti Pieya nnti suKtw Keta .
buK:lGkeFVIbuN rEmgeRtkGr kgelakTaMgBIr
KWeRtkGrkgelaken 1 eRtkGrkgelakxagmux
1 buK:lenarEmgeRtkGredayeXIjfa
GjneFVIehIy

buN

lueFVImrNkaleTAkansuKti

krwgrwtEteRtkGrdRkElg .

ymkvK:vNna erOgsumnaeTvI

-337-

GFib,ayKafa
bNabTTaMgena

bTfa

}F

esckIfa

rEmgrIkraykg

elaken edaykarrIkrayeRBakm .
bTfa ebc esckIfa rEmgrIkraykgelakxagmux eday

karrIkrayeRBavik .
bTfa ktbueBaa KW GkeFVIbuNmanRbkarepg@ .
bTfa

Kitfa

PytS esckIfa rEmgrIkraykgelaken eday

kusleyIgneFVITukehIy/

beyIgminneFVI

kal

esayvik eQafa rEmgrIkraykgelakxagmux .

BIrbTfa
eQafa

buBaM em esckIfa kkalrIkraykgelaken

rEmgrIkrayGaRs&ykarrIkrayeRBakm

eRBaehtu

RtwmEtesamnsbueNafa eyIgeFVIbuNTukehIy .
bTfa Pieya CaedIm esckIfa keKeTAkansuKti ehIy
kalesayTiBVsm,tirhUtGs 57 ekadiqaMx 60 Esn

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

qaMx

rEmgrIkrayyagRkElgkgtusitburI

-338-

edaykarrIkray

eRBavik .
kgkalcbKafa
esatabn

CaedIm

CnCaeRcIn
RBFmeTsna

nCaGriybuK:l

nCaRbeyaCn_dlmha

CndUecg .

( erOgsumnaeTvI cb )
(N,

man

14 erOgPikCasmajnwgKaBIrrUb
esckIxagedIm
RBsasa

kalRBGg:RTgKgenAvteCtBn

rBnUvPikEdlCasmajnwgKaBIrrUb

RTgR-

RtasRBFmeTsnaenfa

Bhum,i ec shitM Pasmaena dUec CaedIm .

smajBIrnakecjbYs
esckIBisarfa
nwgKa

kulbuRtBIrnak/

GkRkgsavtSICasmaj

eTAkanviharsabRBFmeTsnarbsRBsasaehIy

bgkamTaMgLay

fVayCIvitcMeBaRBsasnarbsRBsasa

bYsehIyenAkgsMNakGacar

nigRBbCay_Gs

ehIycUleTAKalRBsasa
nsabvibsnaFur
TUlmunfa

vsa

TUlsYrdlFurkgRBsasna

nigKnSFuredayBisarehIy

bBiRtRBGg:dceRmIn

nxnCamnuscas

mYyGg:Rkab

RBGg:bYsehIykgkal

minGacnwgbMeBjKnSFurn/

EteNHIycu

RBGg:nwgbMeBjvibsnaFur[eBj dUecehIy jaMgRB-

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-340-

sasa[RtasRbvibsnarhUtdlRBGrht/ BayambMeBj

vibsnaknseRmcRBGrht RBmTaMgbdismiTaTaMgLay .
cMENkPikeRkAen
ehIy

Kitfa

eronRBBuTvcn

eyIgnwgbMeBjKnSFur

KWRBRtbidkedaylMdab

dUec

sEmgFm

sURtsrPBakgTIEdlxneTAehIy@ . beRgnFmdlPik 500 rUb

nCaGacarnKNFM@ 18 KN .
PikTaMgLay eronkmdankgsMNakrbsRBsasa ehIy
eTAkanlMenArbsRBefreRkAen

PikbMeBjvibsna

taMgenAkg{vaTrbselakknseRmcRBGrht
bg:MRBefr

Rbfa

ehIyfVay

RBkruNaTaMgLayRfanwgKalRB-

sasa .
RBefreBalfa

GavuesaTaMgLay

LaycUrfVaybg:MRBsasa
tamBakrbskruNa/

eTAcu/

fVaybg:MRBmhaefrTaMg

elakTaMg
80

cUrRbRBefrEdlCasmajrbs

Gg:

ymkvK:vNna erOPikCasmajBIrrUb

pgfa

-341-

GacarrbseyIgTaMgLaysUmfVaybg:Melak

ehIybBaneTA

PikTaMgenaeTAkanvihar

nigRBmhaefrTaMg
Rbfa

80

Gg:ehIy

bBiRtelakmas

fVaybg:Melakmas
GkenaCanrNa

dUec

fVaybg:MRBsasa

eTAkansMNakRBKnSiketSr

GacarrbseyIgTaMgLaysUm

kkalRBKnSiketSrsYrfa
PikTaMgenaRbfa

GacarrbsBYk

Casmajrbselak

mas .
kalRBefr
yagenerOy@/

( vibskPik )

bBanbNaMeTAsYrsuxTuk

RBKnSikPikGtsg;tGskalbnicbnc

eRkaymkminGacnwgGtsg;tn/

kalBYkGaKnkRbfa

GacarrbsBYkeyIgsUmfVaybg:Melakmas
eBalfa
Rbfa

GacarrbsBYkelakCanrNa
Casmajrbselakmas

xag

dUecehIy

kalPikTaMgLay

eTIbeBalfa

kGVIxeTA

EdlBYkelakeronkgsMNakrbsPikena bNanikay man

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-342-

TIXnikayCaedIm nikayNamYy bNabidk 3 bidkNa

mYy EdlBYkGknehIy ?/ dUecehIy Kitfa smaj
rbseyIg rEmgmindwgKafasUm,IRbkbedaybT 4/ kanyksMBtcUlRB bYskgkalEdlxnCamnuscas nGenvasik
eRcIndlem/ kgkalEdlelakmkeyIgKYrsYrbBaHasakemIl_ .

RBefrTaMgBIrCYbKa
kgsm&yfmYy
sasa

RBefr ( vibsk ) nmkKalRB-

TukdakRtcIvrkgsMNakRBefrEdlCasMLajehIy

eTAfVaybg:MRBsasa

nigRBGsItimhaefr

sMNakRBefrEdlCasMLajvij

PikTaMgLayeFVIvtdlRBvibskehIy

xNena

rYckRtLbmk
RBKnSiketSr[

kanykGasnesI

KaGg:yehIy edaytaMgcitfa nwgsYrbBaHa .

RBsasasYrbBaHaRBefrTaMgBIrrUb
xNena RBsasaRTgRCabfa KnSikPikenebotebon

ymkvK:vNna erOPikCasmajBIrrUb

nUvbuRtrbstfaKt
kgnrk

-343-

EdlCaGkmansPaBEbbenehIy

edayRTgGnueRKacMeBaRBKnSkPik

yageTAkanvihar

eFVIhakdUcCaesc

yageTAdllMenAnRBefrTaMg 2 KgehIy

RTgKgelIBuTasnEdlRBefrRkalTukehIy
TaMgLaykalnwgKgkgTIena
eRscehIyeTIbGg;y

eRBaehtuena

kRtassYrbBaHakg

kalelakeqIyminn/

edayRbRktIenag

bzmCancMeBaKnSkPik

kRtassYrbBaHakgrUbsmabti

Pik

eTIbRBsasaKgelI

smabtiTaMg 8 taMgBITutiyCanCaedImeTA
eqIynsUm,ImYybBaHa

BitNas

RkalGasnsRmabRBBuT

GasnEdlRBKnSkPikenaRkalTuk
luRTgKgehIy

ekIt

RBvibskPik

nigGrUb

RBKnSiketSrkminGac
eqIybBaHaenan

TaMgGs .
RKaena

RBsasaRtassYrbBaHakgesatabtimK:cMeBa

RBKnSiketSr . RBKnSikPikkminGaceqIyn . eBlena k

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-344-

RTgRtassYrbBaHacMeBaRBxINasvetSr . RBefrkeqIyn .

RBvibskPiknTTYlsaFuka
RBsasa

RTgGnuemaTnafa

saFu

saFu

sYrbBaHasUm,IkgmK:dessTaMgLayedaylMdab
ketSrkminGaceqIynsUm,IRtwmEtmYybBaHa

ehIyRtas
RBKnSi-

cMENkRB

xINasveqIybBaHaEdlRBsasaRTgRtassYrehIy@

RBsasa nRbTansaFukadlRBxINaRsBena kgzan TaMg

4 . eTvtaTaMgGstaMgGMBIPumeTvta drabdlRBhelak nignaK
RKDnsabsaFukaenaehIy kn[saFukarEdr BYkGenvasik
nigsTiviharikrbsKnSikPik

nsabsaFuka

kelIkeTascMeBaRBsasafa RBsasaRTgeFVIkm

enaehIy

GVIhwg ?

RBGg:nRbTansaFukardlRBmhlketSr ( RB-efrkBaas )
GkmindwgnUvGVI@ kgzanTaMg 4/ cMENkelak GacarrbseyIg
GkRTRTgRBbriytiFmTuknTaMgGs Ca

ymkvK:vNna erOPikCasmajBIrrUb

RbFanPikRbmaN

500

Gg:

-345-

RBGg:minnRTgeFVIsUm,IRtwmEt

karsresIr .

niyayeRcInEtminbdibtik}tRbeyaCn_
RKaena
TaMgLay

RBsasa

RtassYrPikTaMgenafa

GkTaMgLayeBalnUvBakGVIhwg ?

RkabTUlesckIenaehIy

RTgRtasfa

malPik

kalPikTaMgena

malPikTaMgLay

Gacar

rbsBYkGkTaMgLay

dUcGkrkaeKaTaMgLayedIm,IfQl

kgsasnarbstfaKt/

cMENkbuRtrbstfaKt

masGkbriePaKnUvbBaeKarstamesckIKabcit
nPasitRBKafaTaMgenfa
14

Bhum,i ec shitM Pasmaena

n tk;era ehati nera bmeta
eKaev Kaeva KNyM bersM
n PaKva samBas ehati .

dUcCnCa
dUecehIy

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-346-

Gb,m,i ec shitM Pasmaena

Fms ehati GnuFmcarI
raKBa eTasBa bhay emahM
smb,Caena suvimutcieta
GnuTiyaena }F va hurM va
s PaKva samBas ehati .
ebInrCneBalBakRbkbedayRbeyaCn_sUm,IeRcIn
EtCaGkRbmaTmineFVItamBakena

rEmgCaGkmin

mancMENksamBapleLIy dUcGkrkaeKa kal

rabeKaRbKl[GkdTehIy ( CaGkminnbriePaK
nUvbBaeKars ) dUcecag .

ebInrCneBalBak

RbkbedayRbeyaCn_ sUm,Ibnicbnc EtCaGkRbRBwtnUvFmsmKYrdlFm

nlbgraK

eTas

nigemah CaGkdwgnUvFm EdlKYrkMNttamehtu

ymkvK:vNna erOPikCasmajBIrrUb

mancitdkputGMBIesckIesAhg

-347-

minmanesckI

RbkanmaM kgelaken nigelakxagmux nrCnena

rEmgCaGkncMENksamBapl .

GFib,ayKafa
bNabTTaMgena
vcn

KWRBRtbidk/

shitM

bTfa

enCaeQanRBBuT-

nrCncUleTArkGacarTaMgLay

nUvRBBuTvcnenaehIy

eBal

KWRb

eronyk

ndlkarsEmgnUv

RBBuTvcnsUm,IeRcIndlCnBYkdT ( Et ) minCaGkeFVIkicEdl
karkbuK:lsabFmenaehIynwgKb,IeFVIeT/
kgcitedayRbB[RbRBwteTA

KWminjaMgkareFVITuk

edayGMNacnRtlkN_

man

GniclkNCaedIm sUm,IGskalRtwmEtkiriyaTTsabn man/

nrCnenarEmgCaGkmancMENknpl
bdivtn_GMBIsMNaknGenvasikTaMgLayEtbueNa
GkmancMENknsamBapleLIy

RtwmEtkareFVIvt
buEnminCa

dUcbuK:lGkrkaeKaTaMg-

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

LayedIm,IfQlRbcaMf

-348-

TTYlykeKaGMBIRBlwm

resolrabeKaRbKl[dlmaseKaTaMgLayehIy
EtfQlRbcaMfbueNa/

evla
TTYlyk

buEnminnedIm,IbriePaKnUvbBaeKa-

rstamesckIKabciteLIy dUecg .
dUcyagfa

CnCamaseKamYyBYk

rEmgbriePaKnUvbBa-

eKarsTaMgLayEdlnayeKalRbKl[ehIy yagNa mij/

karkbuK:lTaMgLaysabFmEdlnrCnenasEmgehIy
bdibtitamEdlnrCnenaeRbnRbedAehIy
nseRmcbzmCanCaedIm/
seRmcmK:

nigpl/

kdUecaEdr/

BYkxceRmInvibsnaehIy

catfaCaGkmancMENknsamBapl

CnCamaseKarEmgCaGkmancMENkneKarsdUeca/
RtasKafaTI

BYkx

dUc

RBsasa

edayGMNacnPikGksMbUNedaysIl

mansuteRcIn ( Et ) manRbRktIenAedayesckIRbmaT

Gk

minman

eyaniesamnsikar KWkareFVITukkgcitedayydRbB eday

ymkvK:vNna erOPikCasmajBIrrUb

GMNacnRtlkN_

-349-

manGniclkNCaedIm

minnRtas

edayGMNacnPikGkRTssIleT edayRbkardUec .
cMENkKafaTI

RBGg:RTgRtassEmgedayGMNac

nkarkbuK:lGkmansuttic ( Et ) eFVInUvkmedayeyaniesamnsikar .
kgbTTaMgena bTfa Gb,m,i ec esckIfa tictYc KWsUm,I
RtwmEt 1 vK: 2 vK: .
TRBKafafa
esckIfa

Fms

ehati

nrCndwgGtSdwgFmehIy

GnuFmcarI

CaedIm

RbRBwtFmdsmKYrdl

elakutrFm 9 KWRbePTnFm manbrisuTisIl 4 Futg:KuN nig

GsuPkmdanCaedIm EdlbNitrabfa bdibTaCacMENkxag edIm
rEmgeQafa
RfakarcakFfa

CaGkmanRbRktIRbRBwtnUvFmdsmKYr
eyIgnwgcakFkgfen

KW

eyIgnwgcakF

kgfen eQafa rEmgRbRBwtFmsmKYrdlFm . nrCnena

FmbTdkfa GdkfaxuTknikay KafaFmbT

-350-

rEmglbgraK eTas nigemahedaybdibTadRbBenehIy

kMNtdwgFmEdlKYrkMNtdwgedayRbB KWedayehtu eday n&y
mancitrYcputRsLehIyedayGMNacntTg:vimuti vikmn- vimuti
smuecTvimuti bdibsTivimuti nignisrNvimuti .
GskarRbkanmaMkgelaken nigelakdT KWmincUleTARbkan xn
Gaytn nigFatuTaMgLay Edlrabfaelaken nigelak dT
EdlCaxagkg nigxageRkAedayTan 4 eQafa Ca
mhaxINaRsB rEmgCaGkmancMENknsamBapl Edlmk
ehIyedayGMNacnsamBaKuN eBal KWmK: nigCakgn
GsikFm 5(1) .
RBsasaRTgrYbrYmkMBUlnFmeTsna edayRBGrht dUc
emCagkanykkMBUlnp edaykMBUlEkvdUeca .

(1)

sIlkn KuNKWsIl 1 smaFikn KuNKWsmaFi 1 bBaakn KuNKWbBaa 1

vimutikn KuNKWvimuti 1 vimutijaNTsnkn KuNKWvimutijaNTsn 1 .

ymkvK:vNna erOPikCasmajBIrrUb

kgkalcbKafa

-351-

mnusCaeRcInnCaGriybuK:l

esatabnCaedIm . eTsnamanRbeyaCn_dlmhaCndUecg .

( erOgPikCasMLaj 2 rUb cb )

-e)

ymkvK:vNna

niditM

ymkvK:TI 2 cb
3

man

sarbN
RBHsutnbidk
xuTknikayKafaFmbT
KafaFmbT ymkvKvKTI 1 man 14 erOg
1 erOgRBckletSr

kudum<Ik_eFVIBiFIsMubuRt 2
kudum<Ik_nbuRtBIrnak 2
RBsasaRTgKgenAkgRkgsavtSI 25 vsa 3
GkTMnukbRmgPiksameNr 4
esdIminFabTUlsYrbBaHa 5
GkRkgsavtSIeTAsabFm 6
GnubuBVIkfa 5 yag 8
mhalsuMbYs 8
mhalRbKlsm,ti[bnRbs 9
mhalbBVCabsm,Ta 11
Fur 2 yagkgRBsasna 11
RBmhaleFVIdMeNIreTAkanRskCayEdn 12
GkRskRCfaGaraFna[enAcaMvsa 13
RBmhalsmaTanensCikFutg: 14
ckrbsmhalBikar 16
eBTpMfaM[bnk 17

RBmhalGg:ybnkfaM
RBcklRbwkanwgkrCkay
eBTQbBalRBmhal
RBefrEbkFayckRBmnwgkarsMercRBGrht
BYkPik nig GkRskFanaTMnukbRmgRBefr
BYkPikeTAKalRBsasa
BYkPikRbdMNwgdlbnRbsrbsRBefr
bBansameNrCakyRbseTATTYlRBefr
sameNrbbYlRBmhaefrRtLbeTAvij
sameNrdlkarvibtisIleRBasMeLgsI
RBefrminRBm[sameNrKbrk
Gasnsk;eTvraCekA
sk;eTvraCnaMRBefreTAdlvteCtBn
buBVkmrbsRBckl
GFib,ayKafa

18
19
21
22
23
25
27
28
30
31
33
35
38
43
46

RBahN_eFVIeRKgRbdab[buRt
BalbuRtxngeRBaxacGsfQl
[buRtedkeRkApeRBaxaceKeXIjsm,ti
RBBuTBicarNaeXIjbnis&yrbsmdkuNlI
mdkuNlIjaMgcit[RCfakgRBBuTCamas
eRBacitRCfaeFVIkalkiriyaeTAekItkgeTvelak
RBahN_xwkxldlbuRt
eTvbuRtnimitkayeTArkRBahN_
eTvbuRt nig RBahN_nqgeqIyKa

54
55
56
57
60
60
61
61
62

2 erOgmdkuNlI

RBahN_ylRBmcucajehIysresIreTvbuRt
RBahN_saksYreTvbuRt
RBahN_dlRBBuTCasrN
eTvbuRt[{vaTRBahN_ehIyktxneTA
RBahN_fVayTandlRBBuT
citCaFMkgkmRKbyag
GFib,ayKafa

65
67
68
69
71
75
76

RBtisetSrCaGkTUnanlMk nig Rbkanxn

RBtisTUlerOgdlRBsasa
RBtisminRBmxmaeTasPiksg
buBVkmrbsRBtis
eTasnkaredkxuskEng
tabsTaMgBIrnakdakpasarKa
RbCaCnekARkhayrhUtdlRBraCa
GFib,ayKafa

82
84
85
87
88
90
92
97

3 erOgRBtis

4 erOgkarekIteLIgnnagykiNI

matarkPriya[buRt
RbBnedImpMfaMTmayKPRbBncgu
pasbrKaRbharKamakmYyCatiedayGMNacnkarcgeBor
eBorminrmabedaykarcgeBor eBorEtgrmabnedaykarmincgeBor
GFib,ayKafa
nagykiNIdwgePgeRcInePgtic
nagykiNIcabepImtaMgslakPt

100
103
105
108
110
112
115

5 erOgPikekasm<I
RBvin&yFm nig RBFmkfikRbEkkKaerOgvin&y
RBsasaRtaseRbnRbedA[samKI:Ka
RtaseRbnRbedAbunankmineCO
RBsasaRTgGpkeTIbesceKceTAcaMvsaenAkgRBrkitv&n
BYkskTUnanPik
dMrIlielykbdakRBsasa
sVafVaysMbukXM
escdMrIseg;temIlvtrbsRBGann
minnsmajEdlmanbBaaRtaceTAEtmakgRbesIrCag
dMrIsabeTAekItCaeTvbuRt
PikRkgekasm<ITUlsUmxmaeTasRBsasa
GFib,ayKafa

6 erOgculkal nig mhakal

mhakalsabFmehIylabnRbseTAbYs
RBmhakalbMeBjesasanikFutg:
rebobGkenAkgRBssan
RBculkalGpk
RBmhakalBicarNasaksBkulFIta
RBmhakalseRmcRBGrht
rebobRkalGasnsm&yBuTkal
RBculkalRtvsIcabpwk
RBmhakalkRtvPriyacabpwk
RBmhakalCaGkminjabj&r

117
119
122
124
125
127
130
131
133
138
139
142
145
147
148
152
152
154
155
156
157
159

GFib,ayKafa 161
mhakalehaeKcPriya 165

7 erOgRBeTvTt

RBsarIbuRtsEmgFmdlGkRkgraCRKw
nimnPik 1000 rUbTTYlPtahar
skbbYlGkRskfVayPtahar
RbeKnsMBttmmYyEsndleTvTt
RBeTvTteskdNbsMBtkasavminsmKYrdlxn
kalmuneTvTtCanayRBandMrI
rbslrEmgsmKYrdlmnusl minsmKYrdlmnusGaRkkeT
GFib,ayKafa

167
168
169
171
171
172
177
178

RBsasanTTYlkarBakrN_GMBIRBBuT 23 RBGg:
RTgeXIjeTvTUtehIyescbBVCa
RTgseRmcsBVBatBaaNehIyRTgsEmgFm
RBsasaRTgbBansavkeTARbkasRBsasna
GnubuBVIkfakgerOgRBsarIbuRt nig RBemaK:lanenamandUcteTAen
smajBIrnakdakktikaKa
RBGsCisEmgebdUgRBsasna
btis nig ekalitseRmcRBesatabn
btis nig ekalitbbYlsBa&yeTAKalRBsasa
sisseRmcGrhtplmunGacar
BYkPiktiedolRBsasa
buBVkmrbsRBGBaaekaNBa

181
184
186
189
191
194
198
200
202
205
207
208

8 erOgsBa&y

buBVkmrbsCn 55 nak manyskulbuRtCaedIm

buBVkmrbsPTvK:Iy_ 30 nak
buBVkmrbsCdil 3 nakbgbn
briePaKGaharEdleKTiscMeBaPiksg sabeTAekItCaeRbt
BYkeRbtsYrevlanGaharnwgRBBuT 3 RBGg:
BYkeRbtrYcputTukeRBaplTan
buBVkmrbsRBGK:savkTaMgBIr
GK:savkTaMg 2 TUlerOgbcb,ndlRBsasa
GkeXIjxus nig GkeXIjRtvnTTYlplepgKa
GFib,ayKafa

213
215
215
220
222
224
226
244
245
246

RBsasaescyageTAkanRkgkbilBs
rahulkumarTUlsUmkMNbRTBGMBIRBsasa
rahulkumarbBVCa
RBnncgswk
RBsasaRTgTUnanRBnn
RBnnseRmcGrhtpl
RBnnRtvecaTRbkan
GFib,ayKafa
RBnnRtvl,glYgelamGMBImatuRKam
buBVkmrbsRBnn

249
252
255
257
258
261
264
266
267
268

9 erOgRBnnetSr

10 erOgnaycunsUkrik

naycunciBawmCIvitedaykarciBawmRCklk 274
GvIcimhanrkekACagePIgFmta 276

naycunesayplkmTanhn
esayplkmkgsm,rayPB
BYkPikylfaKatsmabRCkeFVIviFImg:l
GFib,ayKafa

11 erOgFmiksk

277
278
278
280

sk nig RkmRKsarbMeBjkuslCanic
skQWedksabFm
eTvtanaMrfmkTTYlskeTAeTvelak
BYkPik nig buRtFItarbsskylxus
GFib,ayKafa

282
283
284
285
290

skTaMg 6 Gg:RTgRBps
skTaMgBIrsnnaKaGMBIerOgbYs nig kargar
skTaMg 3 snnaKaGMBITIekItnPt
liecjbYsCamYynwgskTaMg 6 Gg:
skTaMg 6 Gg:seRmc
RBeTvTtsEmgTidlGCatstraCkumar
eTvTtBayamsmabRBsmasm<T
kmGaRkkrbsRBeTvTtRkddlmhaCn
RBeTvTtTUlsUmvtS 5 Rbkar
RBeTvTtbMEbksg
GK:savkTaMgBIrnaMPikRtLbcUlkanBYkn
buBVkmrbsRBeTvTt
RBeTvTt[savknaMeTAKalRBsasa

292
297
298
300
302
303
305
309
310
311
313
315
319

12 erOgeTvTt

RBeTvTtRtvFrNIRsb
RBeTvTtekItkgGvIciRtvq;agedaylMEBgEdk
GkeFVIbrEmgekARkhaykgelakTaMgBIr
GFib,ayKafa

13 erOgnagsumnaeTvI

GbrMkUnecA[TTYlnaTIrbsxn
nagsumanaQWehAbitafabnRbs
elakesdICabitayMeTATUlRBsasa
GkeFVIbuNrEmgrIkraykgelakTaMgBIr
GFib,ayKafa

14 erOgPikCasmajnwgKaBIrrUb

smajBIrnakecjbYs
RBefrTaMgBIrCYbKa
RBsasasYrbBaHaRBefrTaMgBIrrUb
RBvibskPiknTTYlsaFuka
niyayeRcInEtminbdibtik}tRbeyaCn_
GFib,ayKafa
rrr t Y t sss

321
323
327
328
330
332
333
336
337
339
342
342
344
345
347