m:asIunGKÁisnIcrnþCab; CnitacrnþCab;;

1-epþmI esckþI ³ eyIg)ansikSarYcmkehIykñgú emeronm:aejTicviTüa sþBI eW KalkarN_ Gal;ETrNaT½r nig DINam:U . CnitaeBlenH KW niyayBIDINam:U
DINam:U KWCaCnitacrnþCab; Edlman $Efñk sMxan;² rUbTI1 nig rUbTI2
!-GaMgDucT½r
@-GagDVI
#-kULci T½r
$-FüÚg

ehIymanm:TU ½rcrnþCab;mYyRbePTeTotsikSakñgú emeronTI@* KWmanEpñsMxan;² dUcDINam:U Edr EtvaCam:UT½r minEmnCaCnitaeT .

sm½ybc©buú ,nñenHCnitacrnþCab;EdlCaDINam:U eKenAeRbIR)as;tci tYcNas;eRBaHcrnþCab;Edlpþle; daybNaþCnitacrnþCab; enH
eKGacEkERbBIcrnþqøas;mkcrnþCab;eRbIEtmþg .EtRbePTm:TU ½rcrnþCab;KWeKenAeRbIR)as;y:ageRcInmkTl;sBVéf¶.
2-GaMgDucT½r
GaMgDucT½r bJ Edn CaEpñkbegáItPøúc enAkñúgm:asIun vamaneGLicRtUemEdk EdlRbmUlpþMkú møaMgm:aejtUclkr caM)ac;sMrab;begátI Pøcú .
kñúgm:asIunb‘bÍ :EU lr ¬ @ b:lU ¦ bUbn‘Í RtUvrMuelIdbMu :lU BIr ehIyesoKVIm:aejTic RtUv'anbMeBjbEnàmß eday KuyLas;EdlplitedayEdkEfb-sµti
Et cMeBaHduMbl:U vij KWpMÁeú LIgeday EdksuT§ ehIybUb‘nÍ rMCu Mvu ijdMuMbl:U maneQµaHfa bUbIn GicsItu aRTis . bUb‘nÍ RtUvpþl;edayRbPBcrnþCab;
crnþenHeKeGayeQµaHfacrnþGci sIutasüúg . ebI GaMgDucT½rCa emEdkGcieRnþy_ m:asInu enH eKeGayeQµaHfa m:aejtU .
cMnYnb:Ul KWCacMnYnGaMgDucT½r Tak;TgeTAnwgTMhMm:asIun .
ebIm:asIunmanGnuPaBFM man el,ÓnTab RtUvmanb:lU eRcIn .
bUb‘nÍ GicsItu aRTis rbs;GaMgDucT½r RtUv'antP¢ab;Kña
rvagb:lU Cab;Kña edIm,IeGayb:Ulm:aejTicCab;Kñamanb:UlpÞyú Kña rUbTI3 .
bUb‘nÍ enHmancrnþqøgkat;y:agexSay. bUb‘nÍ enH'anrMueLIgBIcMnYnes<òr
rab;ryes<ór rMuEjkdac;KñaedayGIusLU g;RkNat; mineGayqøgeTAb:UleLIy.
kmøagM m:aejtUcclkr 'anqøgkat;bbU ‘Ín begàItEdnm:aejTicqøgkat;b:Ul-
KuyLas;-GaMgDVI nig cenøaHb:Ul . cenøaHb:Ul KW CacenøaHxül;rvagdMbu :Ul nig GaMgDVI
vamancenøaHRbEhlBI 1,5mm eTA 5mm cMeBaHm:asIunmanGnuPaBtUc nigGnuPaBmFüm . edaysarEt GaMgDVI nig GaMgDucT½r )anpliteLIgBIsPM ar³
EdlmanCMrabl¥ EpñksMxan;énkmøagM m:aejtUclkr KWbegátI Pøcú enAcenøaHb:Ul dUecñHmanEtkarbnßyRbEvgcenøaHb:UleT EdlGaceFVeI GayTMhMbUbn‘Í manTMhMtcU .

Muth Vireak 1
PPI
 3-GaMgDVI

-GaMgDVKI WpSMeLIgedaykugDucT½rEdlkat;ExSPøcú m:aejTic . ehIykugDucT½rTaMgenHeK)anrMeu nAelIéNVym:U :aejTic Edlplit

BIkarpÁMúénbnÞHEdlsuT§ ¬ rUb TI$ ¦ . bnÞHmYy²
eK)anlabGIusULg;y:agesþIþgkMueGayqøgKña ehIymancg¥rÚ
sMrab;RckExSrMu . ExSrMurbs;GaMgDVIRtUv)anqøgkat;edaycrnþ
Edl)anbeBa©jBIm:asIunenH .ExSrMTu aMgGs;)anRTab;
edayRkdasbJmIka . edIm,ITb;Tl;kmøaMgcakp©it
eKRtUvjat;kúgñ cg¥rÚ nigesotesñót hVbI ¬ rUbTI% ¦
-ebIDINam:RU bePTcrnþexSayeKe®bIExSrMru agmUl ebIcrnþ
elIs BI %0GMEBr eLIg eKRtUveRbIExS rMuragsMEb:t .
GaMgDVRI tUv)antemøIgenAelIePøAehIyvilenAcenøaHGaMgDucT½r
4-kULci T½r nig FüÚg
kULicT½rKWCasMNéuM nbnÞH bJú sicm:g;Tg;Edg xNнdac;BIKañ BImYyeTAmYy
edaymIkaehIytemøIgenAelIePøArbs;m:asIun edayxNнdac;rvagePøA nig
kULicT½redaymIkamineGayqøgeTAePøAeT . rUbTI& a.
cugExSrMGu aMgDVIRtUv)ancab;P¢ab;CamYy sicm:g;Tg;Edg . CnitaBIrb:Ul RtUvman
FüÚgBIr cab;P¢ab;QmKña ehIyrt;; Rtg;CYrCamYycMNcu p©itedIm,ITTYlykePøIg
beBa©jeTAeRbIenAesoKVIxageRkA rUbTI& b.kñúgkarplitkULicT½rvaTamTar
sMGitsMGag BiniütBicy½ bMput ebIxusKñaEt1mm eBlmanbnÞúk vaRBaypáa
ePøIgelIFüÚgy:agxøaMg karRBaypáaePøIg vaeFVIeGayxUcFüÚg nig sIuFüÚgGs;
y:agqab;bMptu ./ cMeBaHm:asInu Bhub:Ulvij RtUvmanFüÚgeTAtamb:lU rbs;va
ehIyFüÚgRtUvtP¢ab;Kañ CaBIrRkúm edIm,IeGaymanbegÁalecjcMnnY BIrrUbTI& c.
ebIcrnþecjBIkLU icT½rFM FüÚgmYy²RtUvEfmRsbKñaeTót . rUbTI2 Cnita $ b:lU
manFüÚgTaMgGs;!@dUecñH ^¬÷¦nig ^¬-¦ crnþecjtamFüÚg mYy² cMnYn 300A / 6 = 50A.
Muth Vireak 2
PPI
FüÚgeKplitBIkae)an edaysarEtsMPar³vamanlkçN³cmøgGKÁisnI nigkMedA y:agl¥ ehIyvaTn;eTotvamineFVI
-eGaykULicT½sikricPøam²enaHeT .edIm,IeGaylkçN³cmøgkan;Etl¥
eLIgeK)anbEnßm brimaNTg;Edgbnþci
bnþcÜ EfmeTot . sm<aFrbs;FüÚgenAelIkLU icT½r
eKGacélt®mÚv edayrWus½rélt®mÚv rUbTI* .
ebIsm<aFvaFMeFVeI GaykMedA rvag FüÚg nig kULicT½relIs EtebIpyÞú eTAvijsm<aFvaTabeBk kugtak;mni sUvditeFVI
eGayRBaypáaePøgI sm<aFrbs;FüÚgeTAelIkULicT½eKW 15KPa(1,5N/cm ) ehIydg;sIeu trbs;crnþ 10A/cm .
2 2

]TahrN_³FüÚgmanTTwg 3cm kMras; 1cm mankmøaMgsgát;eTAelI kULicT½r 4,5N GacbeBa©jcrnþ)an 30A .

4-RbePTrbMu
rb:Gu aMgDVRI tUv)antP¢ab;B1I eTAmYy Cab;CamYykULicT½r tamRbePTCaeRcIn manrbMGu aM®BIek nigGugDIeL RbePTEdeRbIR)as;
EdleKniymeRbICageKKW rbMGu aMRBIek .
rbuGM aMRBIek ³ edIm,IeGayyl;c,as; eKeGayGaMgDucT½rsamBØamYyehIyvilenAcenøaHb:UlBIrénGaMgDucT½rmYy rUbTI10

-eKdwgfamancrnþqaø s;ecjtameKal a nig b . témøxN³rbs;tg;süúgva

Tak;TgTItaMgrbs;bUbn‘Í . snµtfatg;süúgGtibrma KW !0 V .kñúgrUbTI11
eK)anbgðajTItaMgbnþbnÞab;Edlmantg;süúgeTAvatamTItaMgmYy² .
]TahrN_ebIsm‘u sßitTItaMg @@$ tg;süúgvaKW & V ehIy b ¬÷¦ ebIeFob a .
o

Muth Vireak 3
PPI
eyIgKitfaGaMgDVmI an ( bUbÍn‘ dUc²Kña. ehIybNaþbbU Ín‘ TaMgenH'anrayesµIKñaCMuvijGaMgDVI #$ BImyY eTAmYy .
o

-dUc rUbTI12 -ehIy)andak;elxBI ! dl;* ehIyjat;clU * cg¥Úr . \LÚvenHeyIgcab;bgVli TaMg ( bUbÍn‘

Edlmanel,ÓndUcrUbTI10 bUbÍn‘ mYy²begàtI tg;süúgnig b:Ultam
TItaMgrbs;va . cMeBaH bUbÍn‘ nImYy² tg;süúgrbs;vadUc rUbTI12 .
eyIgkMNt;fabUbÍn‘ !-% sßitenAkñúgcg¥rÚ dUcKña dUecñHtg;süúgGaMgDVI
k¾dUcKñaEdr .Etmanb:lU pÞúyKña ehIycMeBaHb:UlepSg²eTotk¾dUcKña
EdrdUcCa ³@-^/ #-&/ $-( .kñúgkrNIBiesss bUbn‘Í ! kñgú TItaMg 0o
tg;süúg kñúgbUbn‘Í KW 0 ehIytg;süúgepSg²eTotdUckñg rUbTI 13 .
eBlvilmkdl;TtI aMg $%o mantg;süúg & V .
bUbÍ‘n @ man tg;süúg 0 bUbn‘Í " man tg;süúg -& V ehIyCabnþbnÞab; .
mkTl;eBlenH eyIgsnµtfabUbn‘Í TaMgGs;sßitenAdac;BKI ñaBImYyeTAmYy
bnÞab;mkeyIgtP¢ab;KñaCaes‘rI begàItCab‘UkbiTCit rUbTI 14 .
eyIgeXIjfatg;süúgGaMgDVIrbs;bbU Í‘nEdlRckkñgú cg¥ÚrEtmYy KW 0.
plbUkBiCKNittg;süúgmYyCMbu Uk‘ KW 0 RKb;xN³. dUecñHKµancrnþqgø
kat;bk‘U eT . ehIytg;süúgenA rUbTI!$ dUc rUbTI!#.
cab;bbU Ín‘ P¢ab;kLU icT½r ( sicm:g; rUbTI!% tMNenHbgðajedaycMNuc cuc² .dUecñHtg;süúgGaMgDVIenAkñúgbUbn‘Í mYy²'an
bgðajenAelIsicm:gB; IrCab;Kña .ebIsni Na
eKdak;FüÚg X,Y kñgú kEnøgEdlbgðajkñgú
rUbTI!% tg;süúg EXY
KW EXY= +7 + 10+ 7 =+ 24V .
FüÚg X ditCab;elIsicm:g;BrI eFVI
eGaybUbÍn‘ TI! qøgePøgI dUcKñacMeBaH
bUbÍ‘n$KWqøgePøIgeday FüÚg Y Ettg;süúg
GaMgDVIesµI 0 dUecñHkarqøgePøgI minman\T§iBleT .
Muth Vireak 4
PPI
pÞúyeTAvijebIeyIgcab;FüÚgRtg; 45o tamTisRTnicnaLikabUbn‘Í @-^ KWqøgePøgI cMNucenHehIyEdlnaMeGayRBaypáaePøgI .
EdlCaehtunaMeGayqab;Gs;FüÚg nig swk kULcuú T½r . eKniyayfa manpáaePøgI bNþalmkBIcab;TItaMgFüÚgminRtwmRtÚv.
eKniyaykarRBaypáaePøIgbNaþlmkBI : kMmu uytasüúg minl¥ :
karbþÚrTItaMgFüÚg EdlCaehtunaMeGayfytg;süúgsgxageKalrbs;FüÚg Ettg;süúgGaMgDVImin)anERbRbÜleT .]TahrN_
ebIeKdak:TItaMg EXY Rtg; 45 eK)an EXY= 0 + 10+ 7 =+ 17V cMeBaH 24V .
o

ebIeKdak:TItaMg EXY Rtg; 90 eK)an EXY= 0 . kñgú karruMkgñú mYycg¥ÚreyIgeXIjmanExSbUb‘ÍnBIrxusKña

o

]TahrN_ ³ kñúgcg¥rÚ ! manbUbn‘Í ! nig bUbn‘Í $ mYyrMuelI mYy rMueRkam .

5-tMbn;NWt
-tMbn;NItKWCakEnøgEdl EpÞrbs;GaMgDVIstßi enA ehIymandg;sueI tPøúcesµI 0 .
ebICnitadMeNIrkarTeT tMbn;NItRtUvsßitcMkNþalcenøaHb:Ul. minman
tg;süúgGaMgDVI eBlbUbn‘Í qøgkat;enAtMbn;NWt . ehtudUcenH'anCaeKrk
kEnøgdak;FüÚgy:agNaeGay kugDucT½rsßitenAcMtMbn;NtW . kEnøgNaEdlecjtg;süúgGtibrima KWtMbn;NWt . dUcrUbTI!^-
6-CnitaBhubUl:
-eKeRbIR'as;'andUcKña rbMu GaMRBIek sMrab;ma: sIunEdlmanb:lU eRcInCagBIr . dUcBIrb:lU Edr ExSbUb‘nÍ RtÚv'ankat;
ExSPøcú ecjBIb:UleCIg eTAb:lU t,Úg dUcrUbTI!^ bUbn‘Í A,B,C rbs;m:asIun !@ b:lU Edlman &@ cg¥Úr rbs;GaMgDVI nig
%@ sicm:g; enAelIkLU icT½r . tg;süúg GaMgDVIrbs;bUbn‘Í A,C enAkñgú xN³enHKW 0 EtbUbn‘Í B, mantg;süúgGtibrma .
ehIytg;süúgenAcenøaHFüÚgesµpI lbUktg;süúgGaMgDVTI aMg ^ bUbn‘Í EdltCaes‘rIBIsicm:gT; I! dl;TI^ CabnþbnÞab; .
m:asuInRtÚvmanFüÚg dk ^ FüÚg bUk ^ dUc rUbTI% C .
7-témørbs;tg;süúgGaMgDVI
témøtg;süúgGaMgDVIenAcenøaHFüÚgrb;rbMuGaMRM Biek mansmIkar Zn
E0 
60
kñúgenaH
Z³ cMnYnsrubkugDucT½renAkñgú GaMgDVI
n³ el,ÓnCMKu ti CaCMukgñú ! naTI ‘ ¬r/min¦
³ CaPøúckñg
ú ! b:lU KitCaEvb½r ¬Wb¦
60³ CaefrtMUvÉkta ¬r/min¦ eRBaHKitkñg ú cMnYnCuMKgñú ! vinaTI
Muth Vireak 5
PPI
-]TahrN_T1I
-GaMgDVICnita^b:Ul/ ^00 CuMkúñg ! naTI man &0 cg¥Úrman &0 bUbÍn‘ Edlman# es<òr . cUrKNnatémøtg;süúg GaMgDVI
ebIeKdwgfaPøcú kñúg ! b:Ul man 0,04Wb .
dMeNaHRsay
-edaysares<òrmYy²mankugDucT½r @ ehIybUbÍn‘ man &0 Rckkñúgcg¥rÚ &0 cMnnY srubrbs;kgu DucT½rKW
Z = 90 X 4 es<ór X 2 kugDucT½r =720 kugDucT½r

dUecñHtg;süúgGaMgDVIKW E  Zn60  720  600

0
60
 0.04
 288V

8-RbtikmµGaMgDVI
-rhUtmkdl;eBlenH manEtkmøaMgm:aejtUclkr rbs; rbMuGaMgDucT½r eTEdlmanGMeBIeTAelIesoKVmI :aejTicrbs;
m:asIuncrnþCab; dUecñH dMeNIrqøgkat;éncrnþenAkñúgkugDucT½r enAkñgú GaMgDVI k¾begátI kmøaMgm:aejtUclkrEdr.
plrbs;vanaMeGayxUcrag nig eFVeI GayPøcú EdlecjBIbl:U mankmøaMgexSay . GMeBIm:aejTicénkmøaMgm:aejtUclkr
rbs;GaMgDVIeKeGayeQµaHfa RbtikmµGaMgDVI . edIm,IeGayyl;BIRbtikmµGaMgDVI eKRtUvsÁal;Tsi edAcrnþ Edlqøg
kat;kgu DucT½rrbs;GaMgDVEI dlsßti enAxageRkamb:UlmYy² . dUecñH eyIggaysÁal;Nas; cMeBaHm:TU r½ k¾dUcCaCnitaEdr
ebIeyIgdwgTisedAvilrbs;m:asInu . ]TahrN_ rUbTI 17 TisedAvilRcasRTnicnaLika .ebIeKeGaykmµneþ mkanic
mYyedIm,IbgVilCnita enAeBlmancrnþqøgkat;kugDucT½rva
)anbegátI kmøaMgmYyRbqaMgnwgbnøas;TI kmøaMgenHman
TisedARTnicnaLika dUecñHcrnþmanTisedAsMedAGñkemIl .
RbsinCnitadMeNIrkarbeBa©jbnÞkú exSay crnþexSay)an
qøgkat;GaMgDVImni )anEkERbEdnm:aejTic ! eT rUbTI18.
ebIcrnþbeBa©jFMvaman kmøaMgm:aejtUcklry:agx<s;
begátI Ednm:aejTic @ rUbTI19.
plbUk rvag ! nig @ KWCaEdnpÁMú # rUbTI20.
eKBinitüeXIjfadg;seIu tPøúcekInEfmBak;kNþaleTA
xageqVgénb:UlehIybnßyBak;kNþal Muth Vireak 6
xagsþaM.)atuPtU enHmanplBIr PPI
-tMbn:NWtpøas;TismkxageqVg ¬tamTisbgVil ¦ . ehIybnÞab;mkeTot
edaysarPaBEq¥ténRCúg A rbs;b:lU karbegánI Pøcú EpñkxageqVgminmanplTUTat;CamYykarkat;bnßyEpñkxagsþaMeT
Pøúc # eBlmanbnÞúkKWexSayCag Pøúc ! eBlKµanbnÞúk . cMeBaHCnitaFM² karfycuHRbEhl 5% .
edIm,Ib)M at; kMmuytasüúgminl¥ eKRtUvtRmÚvFüÚgtMbn;NWtsarfµI RtUvrMkli FüÚgtamTisedArgVil . eKalkarN_enHmin
GnuBaØtei T ebIcrnþERbRbYlpøas;brþÚ rhUt ehIyeKkMNt;eGaydak;TItaMgFüÚgkEnøgenaH . enAkñúgCnitaEdlmaGnuPaBTabCag
500W eK)ankMNt;Tt I aMgcMkNþalmYyedIm,IFanaeGaymankMumyu tasüúgl¥RKb;bnÞkú TaMgGs; .
9-b:UlkMmu uytasüúg
-edIm,ITTU at;CamYyRbtikmµGaMgDVI eKRtÚvbEnßmbUl: CMnYymYy enAcenøaHbUl:U Fmµta ehAfab:lU kMmu uytasüúg sMrab;begátI
MMFCesµI nwgpÞúyBI MMFi rbs;GaMgDVI . rbMru bs;bUl : kMumyu tasüúgRtUv'antCaes‘rICamYyb:lU rbs;GaMgDVeI dIm,IeGay
crnþqøgkat;esµKI ña .
rUbTI21 bgðajfa tMNb:UlCnitaBIrb:lU ehIyvilkñúgTisRcas
RTnicnaLika . eKeXIjfa MMFCrbs;bUl: kMmuytasüúg
vapÞúyCamYynwg MMFi rbs;GaMgDVI vaeFVIeGayplrbs;
RbtikmµGaMgDVI 0 dUecñHbUbÍn‘ qøgePøgI edayFüÚgEdlsßit
enAtMbn;NWtmandg;seIu t PøúcesµI 0 dUecñHmincaM)ac;dUr
TItaMgrbs;FüÚgeT .cMeBaH rUbTI22bgðajBIbl:U kMmu uytasüúg
dak;enAcenøaHb:lU sMxan; $ én Cnita @% KW .

Muth Vireak 7
PPI
10-CnitaEdlmanGicsItu asüúgedayELk
-eyIg)andwgehIyfaPøcú rbs;m:asInu )anekIteLIgBIkarqøgkat;rbs;crnþGci sIutasüúg I enAkñúgrbMuGaMgDucT½r .
ebicrnþCab;enHpþl;edayRbPBdac;edayELk manny½faRPBenAeRkAm:asInu dUcCaGaKuyCaedIm eKfaCnita
CnitamanRPB GicsItu asüúgÉkraCü /.rUbTI23 bgðajBI
CnitaEdltt¢ab;CamYyRbPB GicsIutasüúg Rtg; a,b .
ebIbl:U TaMgBImancrnþGicsIutasüúgehIyGaMgDVRI tUv)anTajbgVil
eday TYrb‘nÍ bJeú daym:asIuemkanicNaepSgdUecñHRtUv
mantg;süúg EoecjtameKal X,YEdltP¢ab;CamYyFüÚg .
11-dMeNIrkarKµanbnÞúk
-DINam:U GicsIutasüúgÉkraCü vilKµanbnÞkú mann½yfaminmankareRbIR)as;esoKVxI ageRkA vaTak;TgpldUcteTA
11-1-plcrnþGicsIutasüúg
ebIbEnßmcrnþGci sIutasüúg kmøaMgm:aejtUclkrrbs;GaMgDucT½rekIn bNaþleGayPøúcrbs;ma: sIunekIn. dUecñH
kugDucT½r)ankat;cMnYnExSCaeRcInkñgú ! vinaTIdUecñHtg;süúgGaMgDVIenAcenøaHeKalFüÚgKWekIn. ebIcrnþexSayeTAvij
CMrabcenøaHb:lU KWefr Pøcú ekIneLIgsmamaRtCamYycrnþGicsIutasüúg EtebIEdkGaMgDucTr½ nig GaMgDVI Eq¥tehIy
CMrabrbs;vaKWfyPøcú ElgekInteTAeTot eKfam:asIunmanPaBEq¥t .
ebIeKKUrExSekagGaMgDVCI aGnuKmn_éntg;süúgGicsIutasüúg
edaymanel,ÓnefrKWeKTTYl)anExSekagmanPaBEq¥t rUbTI24 .
eKGaceFVkI arERbRbYltg;süúgGaMgDVItamcitcþ g;edayeFVkI arERbRbYl
tg;süúgGicsIuttasüúg .tg;süúgNUmINal;sßitenAxagelIbnþci
énEkgrbs;ExSekag kñúg rUbTI24 KWRbEhl 120V.
ebIdUrTisedAcrnþGicsIutasüúg TisrgVilenAdEdl tg;süúgGaMgDVI k¾dUrb:lU Edr .

Muth Vireak 8
PPI
-11-2-plénel,ÓnrgVil
-ebIeKbEnßmel,ÓnrgVli edayminERbRbYlcrnþGicsItu asüúg cMnnY ExSPøcú kat;kugDucT½rk¾ekInEdr. dUecñHtg;süúg
GaMgDV)I anekIneLIg dUecñHvasmamaRtnwgel,ÓnrgVli rbs;GaMgDV.I eBlNaeKbþrÚ TisrgVil tg;süúgGaMgDVIk¾dUrb:UlEdr .
ebIeKdUrTisb:lU tg;süúgGicsIutasüúg dUrTisedArgVil b:lU rbs;tg;süúgGaMgDVImin)andUreT .
12-CnitaEdlmanGicsItu asüúgsWn
-RbsinebIeKtP¢ab;pÞal;CamYyFüÚgDINamU:kúgñ lkçN³crnþGicsIutasüúgpþl;
;edayGaMgDVIDINam:UxnøÜ vaeKeGayeQµaHfa GicsItu asüúgsWn rUbTI25.
KuNsm,tþiKWmni eRbI RbPBxage®kA .
13-karélt®mÚvtg;süúg
gayNas;kgñú karélt®mÚvtg;süúgGaMgDVI vaRKan;EteFVIkar
ERbRbYlGaMgtg;sIuet crnþGicsIutasüúg
edayeRbIersIsu þg;élt®mÚvdak;esrICamYybUbÍn‘ GicsIutaRTis rUbTI26
ersIusþge; nHmaneQµaHfaersIsu þg;Gci sItu asüúg .
eyIgsnµtfaebI P sßitenAcMkNþal tg;süúgGaMgDVI man120V.
ebI P sßitenARtg; m ersIusþge; rGUsþar 0 ersIusþgG; aMgDucT½r 50 crnþ ekIn Pøúck¾ekIn tg;süúgGaMgDVI k¾ekInEdr.
pÞúyeTAvij P sßitenARtg; n ersIusþge; rGUsþarGtibrma bUkbEnßm ersIusþgG; aMgDucT½r 50 crnþ fycuH Pøúck¾fycuH
tg;süúgGaMgDVI k¾fycuHEdr.
ebIsinNaeKdwgersIsu þg;rbs;Edn nigerGUsþar nigExSekagPaBEq¥trbs;Cnita eKGacrky:aggayRsYltg;süúgGaMgDVI .
eKRKan;EtKUrExSekagEdlmanPaBEq¥t ehIyKUrbnÞat;ElRtUvCamYyersIusþg; cMNuckat;rvag bnÞat; nig ExSekag
KWCatg;süúgGaMgDVI . ]TahrN_ ersIusþgG; aMgDucT½r 50 erGUsþar 0 bnÞat;RtÚvkat;tamcNuc E=50V , I =1A

Muth Vireak 9
PPI
 M uc EdlmantgGaMgDVI 150VeBlEdlersIusþge; rGUsþar 0 rUbTI27
-bnÞat;enHkat;ExSekagRtg;cN
-enHKWtg;süúgGtibrma . eFVkI arERbRbYlbegáInersIusþg;
;esoKVIGaMgDucT½rrhUtdl;!@0GUm
eKeXIjbnÞat;kat;ExSekagRtg;
E=120V .

14-CnitadMeNIrkarmanbnÞúk
GaMgDVrI bs;CnitamancMnnY kugDucT½ry:ageRcInehIyvak¾manersIusþgE; dr eKeGayeQµaHfaersIsu þg;GaMgDVI EdleKGacvas;
enAcenøaHFüÚg)an . b:uEnþexSayNas;RbEhl !00GUm vaTak;TgeTAnwgtg;süúgnig GnuPaBrbs;m:asInu . edIm,IgaysikSa
esoKVCI nita eKCMnYseday Ro es‘rICamYykULicT½rmYy² . eKk¾GacCMnYsesoKVGI aMgDVIedayersIsu þg; Roes‘rICamYy
tg;süúg Eo. KWCatg;süúgGaMgDVIenAkñúgkugDucT½rvil rUbTI28.
eBlm:asInu vilKµanbnÞkú tg;süúg E12 enAcenøaHFüÚgKWesµnI gw Eo.
eRBaHminmanTnøak;tg;süúgenAersIusgþ ;rbs;GaMgDVI
ehIyK¾Kµancrnþqgø kat;Edr . pÞúyeTAvijebIeKtP¢ab;CamYybnÞkú rUbTI29
crnþbnÞúk I eFVeI GaymanTnøak;tg;süúgenAkñúg Ro dUecñHtg;süúg E12
KWTabCag E0. ehIytg;süúg E0 efrCanic© ebIPúcø ecjBIbl:U efr .
ebIeyIgvas;eXIjbnÞkú ekIn tg;süúgsgxagbnÞúkFøak;cHu Canic© dUcrUbTI30.
RkaPicenHbgðajBIbMErbMrlY tg;süúg tamkarbeB©ajcrnþxus²Kña
eKeGayeQµaHfa critlkçN³eBlmanbnÞúk .
kñgú krNICnitasWn bMErbMrYltg;süúgenAsgxageKalcrnþecj KWFCM ag
CnitaEdlmanGicsItu asüúg ÉkraCüEdlmantg;süúgesÞIrEtefr
Ettg;süúgGaMgDVIrbs;snW minsUvefreT
edaysarcrnþGicsIutasüúgnigPøúc)anERbRbYlCamYytg;süúg
enAcenøaHFüÚg .-

Muth Vireak 10
PPI
cMeBaHCnitasWntg;süúgFøak;kúgñ lkçN³dMeNIrkarKµanbnÞúk nig kñgú eBlmanbnÞkú karFøak;cuHRtwm 15%
-cMeBaHCnitaGicsItu asüúgÉkraCü KW Rtwm 10% .eRkABIersIusgþ ;rbs;GaMgDVI )atuPUtRbtikmµGaMgDVI k¾CamUlehtu
eFVeI Gay Føak; tg;süúgsgxageKalCnitaEdr . eK)andwgEdrfa eBlmancrnþqgø kat; kñúgkugDucT½rrbs;GaMgDVI va
)anbegátI kmøaMgm:aejtUclkreFVeI GayxUcrag nigkat; bnßyPøucEdlecjmkBIbl:U .karcuHexSayrbs;Pcøú KWCakar
cuHexSayrebs;tg;süúgGaMgDVI . KWCatg;süúgecjtameKalrbs;Cnita .
]TahrN_TI@ -CnitaGicsIutasüúgÉkraCümYyman 150KW,250V,350r/min mancritlkçN³dUcteTA
-ersIUsþgG; aMgDV³I 15m ersIusþgb; Ul: kMumyu tasüúg ³ 9m ersIusþgE; dnsWnKW ³ 60®bEvgcenøaHb:UlKW 5mm.
eKsnñdi æanenAeBleRbIR)as;eBjbnÞkú RbtikmµGaMgDVIkat;bnßyPøcú 3%. enAeBlKµanbnÞúkeK)anélt®múvtg;süúg260V.
cUrKNnatg;süúgsgxageKalCnitaenAeBlEdlvabeBa©jcrnþNUmINal; .
dMeNaHRsay ³ crnþNUmINal;KW I  EP  150000 250
 600 A

Tnøak;tg;süúgkñúgGaMgDVIKW Eind =RI = 0,015 x 600=9V Tnøak;tg;süúgkñúgb:lU kMmu uytasüúgKW

ECOM =RI = 0,009 x 600=5,4V edaysarEtmanRbtimµGaMgDVeI nAeBlmanbnÞk ú
3%tg;süúgKµanbnÞúkeK)anélt®mÚv 260V dUecñHtg;süúgeBlmabnÞkú RtÚvman E0 =260V x 97 % = 252,2V
tg;süúgsgxageKalCnitasMrab;ecjykeTAeRbIR)as;KW E = E0 - Eind - ECOM=252,2V-9-5,4=237,8V
15-CnitakueM panKuymuyLaTIv
-kñgú karGnuvtþxøH eKGacGt;»ndl;karERbRbÜltg;süúgbnÞkú EtminEmnTaMgGs;eT KW sMrab;EtesoKVIbMPøW . ]TahrN_ ³
bNþajEckcayfamBlGKÁsi nIeRbIR)as;sMrab;mUT: ½rcrnþCab; nigsMrab; GMBUlrgÁMú .
dMeNIrbeBa©jKWCadMeNIrERbRbYly:agFMsMrab;epþImdMeNIrkarm:TU r½ karERbRbYlenH
eFIeV GayFøak;tg;süúgrbs;GaMgDVI .edIm,Ib)M at;karERbRbYly:agFMenHKWeKeRbI
CnitakMuepanKuymuyLaTIv sMNg;CnitaenHmandUc rUbTI31 a -
KWmandUcCa CnitasWn nigbUbn‘Í GicsItu aRTisbUkbEnßmbBa©Úl Edl tes‘rICamYy
GaMgDVI . bUbÍn‘ bUkbEnßmmanes<òrEdlmanExSTMhFM lM µmsMrab;naMcrnþGaMgDVI
ecjmkxageRkAersIusþgs; rubrbs;vaexSayNas; . pÞúyeTAvijbUbÍn‘ sWn
eRbIExSqµarehIymanersIusþgx; <s; .rUbTI31 b bBa¢ak;BIesmatMN .

Muth Vireak 11
PPI
ebICnitaeFVIkarKµanbnÞúkcrnþkgñú bUbn‘Í es‘rIK0W EtbUbÍn‘ GicsuItaRTismancrnþ Ix begáItkmøaMgm:aejtUclkr
RbmUlPøúckñgú m:asInu . eBlNaeyIgcab;bnÞkú tg;süúgsgxageKalFøak;cuH eBlenaHkmøagM m:aejtUclr'anekIteLIgkñúgbUbn‘Í es‘rI
edaysarmancrnþbnÞkú dUecñHkmøaMgm:aejtUclkr)anbEnßmeTAelIkmøaMgm:aejtUclkrsWn.karbEnßmenHeFVI
eGaytg;süúgGaMgDVIekIneLIg eTAtamcMnYnes<orEd'antCawsr‘ IenH .
vaGacTTYlxusRtÚveGaytg;süúgefr)anedaysarkarekInrbs;tg;süúgGaMgDVvI aFana)an
cMeBaHTnøak;tg;süúgEdlekItBIersIusþgr; bs;GaMgDVI – ersIsu gþ r; bs;b:UlkMumuytasüúg nigersIusþg;rbs;rbMeu s‘rI .
kñúgkrNIBiessxøHeKKitrhUtdl;karFøak;tg;süúgrbs;bNaþjeTòteKeRbIrbMeu s‘rICaeRcInCuM
edIm,IedIm,IeGaytg;süúgGaMgDVIekIneBleRbIbnÞkú F¶n; CnitaEbbenHeKehAfa Cnita GIuEBrkMeu pan.
16-CnitakMeu panDIepr:g;Esül –
ebIsni NaCakmøaMgm:aejtUclkrrbs;rbMsu Wn eBleRbIeRcIntg;süúgFøak; D:Nam:eU nHeKeGayeQµaHfa CnitakMeu panDIepr:g;Esül
eKeRbIsMrab;Etm:asInu pSarFñGÚ KÁisnIEtb:ueNÑaH .
17-critlkçN³bnÞúk ExSekagrUbTI32
KWCaExSekagrbs;CnitatamRbePTGicsItu asüúgxus²Kña KW³
-CnitaGIEu BrDIepr:g;EsüleBleRbIeBjbnÞkú KWekIn 10% .
-CnitakMuepan manbnÞkú k¾dUcCaKµanbnÞkú Edr
-cMeBaHCnitasWn Føak;cuH 15% eBlmanbnÞúkeBj
-cMeBaHCnitakMeu panDIepr:gE; sül Føak;cuHrhUtdl;30% .
18-karkMNt;elIpøaksBaØarbs;CnitacrnþCab;
pøaksBaaØrbs;vaCaTUeTAeKbgðajR)ab;dUcxageRkam
GnuPaB P=100KW
tg;süúg E=250%
cMnYn CuM n=1200r/min
crnþGicsItu asüúg Ie=20A
RbePT Type=compound
fñak; Class=130 Co

kMritekþA H=60 Co

Muth Vireak 12
PPI
mann½yfavabeB©ajGnuPaB)an 100KW eRkamtg;süúg 250V ehIydac;xatkMueRbIeGayelIskMrki MedA 600C

-vaGacpþl;crnþ I  EP  100000250
 400 A

vamanrbMeu srI sMab;nAePøIgecj ehIymancrnþqøgkat;rbMsu Wn 20A kñgú karGnuvtþtg;süúg)anélt®mÚvRbEhl

250VehIyminGacbeB©ajhYsBI 100KWeLIy.fñak;rbs;va 1300C KWKMrUrbs;fñak;Gs Iu ULg;EdleKeRbIR)as;kñúgm:asIun .
19-kMumuytasüúgéncrnþbnÞkú
-enAeBlKµanbnÞkú ebIeXIjEbkpáaePøIgeRkamFüÚg mann½yfakEnøgcab;FüUg enAkEnøgqøgePøIgrbs;bUb‘Ín mantg;süúgxusBI 0 .
eBlmanbnÞkú KWman kuMmutasüúg éncrnþ EdlbegáItCapáaePøgI enH .
rUbTI33 bgðajBIGaMgDVCI nitaEdlman ( bUb‘nÍ GaMRBIek viltamTisRcasRTnicnaLika va)anpþl;dl;bnÞúk 100A .
sMrab;TtI aMgenH crnþ'anpþle; daybUbÍn‘ @ / " / # nig ^/ % / ( . Rkumrbs;bUbn‘Í temøIgCaExñg . ehIybeBa©jcrnþ 50A.
crnþrbs; bUbn‘Í ! nig $ KW 0.bgVli bnþmkeTòt bUbn‘Í mkTItaMg ! rYcmkTItaMg * crnþFøak; cuH0rYcekIn 50AtamTis
edAbRBa©s . karERbRtLb;enH manry³eBl t xøINas; snµtry³eBlenHsMrab;FüÚg X qøgkat; edaysarEtbUbn‘Í man
GaMgDuctg; L karERbRbYlcrnþ I )anbegátI tg;süúg EL EdlmantémømFüm dUcxagmuxenH³ E  L I
t
L

tg;süúgenHGacman'anluHRtabUb‘nÍ ! qøgePøgI edayFüÚg X. mann½yfacrnþqøgePøgI eFVeI GayRBaypáaePøIgenAeRkamFüÚg

vadUcKñaenAkEnøgFüÚg Y vaRBaypáaePøIgedayvavilelÓneBk edIm,IkeMu GayvaRBaypÁaePøIgRtÚvbnßy tg;süúg EL KWRtÚvbnßy
GaMgDuctg; L mann½yfaRtÚvbnßycMnnY es<ór . EtcMnYnes<órcaM)ac;eK)anrMut®mÚvtamtg;süúg EominGacbnßy)aneT.
dUecñHmanEtkarEFVIeGaycMnnY rbMubUbn‘Í mancMnnY eRcIn ehIyRtÚvbEnßmsicm:gk; ULicT½tamenaHEdr. eTIbrbMumyY ²cuHfycMnnY Cu.M
]TahrN_TI3 –
bUbÍ‘nmYyénbUbÍn‘ TaM ( énrUbTI33 man!@es<òrehIyman
GaMgDuctg; @&0 H.Ggát;p©itkULicT½r !00mm TTWgFüÚg*mm
el<ÓnGaMgDV!I *00 r/min .cUrKNna³
k-témøtg;süúgGaMgDVImFüm EL?
x-eKkat;bnßycMnnY es<òr #dg kñú! rbMbu bU Ín‘ EteKbEnßm
rbMu @$ dg cUrKNnatg;süúgGaMgDVI EL fµI ?

Muth Vireak 13
PPI
dMeNaHRsay
60
k-ry³eBlkULicT½rvilmYyCuM  33.3ms
1800
-RbEvgCMuvji kULicT½rKW C  d  3,14 100  314mm
-EpÞkULicT½rRtÚv)anpøas;TIkgñú el,Ón V  C  314mm  9,43m / s
t 33,3s
-edIm,Iqøgkat;sicm:gk; LU icT½r d=8mm RtUveRbIry³eBl tC  d  8mm  0,85ms
V 9,43m / s
-karpøas;bþÚrcrnþKW I  50  (50)  100 A
-tg;süúgGaMgDVIKW EL  L I  270 106  100  32V
t 0,00085
-témøenHx<s;Nas;naMeGayEbkpáaePøgI
x-bc©ub,nñeKkat;bnßyGaMgDuctg;
GaMgDctg;manrUbmnþ L  1,25N 2 A / 
dUecñH L  1,25N A / 
1 1
2

nig L  1,25 N A / 
2 2
2

25 N A /  N
2 2 2
L 270 H
eyIgGaceRbobeFób LL  11,,251
2
1

N A/ N
2

2
1

2

2
12
4
9 L  
2
1
9 9
 30 H
2

dUecñHtg;süúgkMumyu tasüúgfµIKW EL  L I  30 106  100  3,5V

t 0,00085
témøenHenAEtx<sE; drEtGaeRbIkar)anedIm,:eI FVIkMmuytasüúgeGaykan;EtRbesIreKRtUveFVItg;süúg E eGaysUnü
L

edaybEnßm MMF rbs;b:UlkMumuytasüúg .karbEnßmPøcú BitKñgú tMbn;NWtKW)anbegáIttg;süúgGaMgDVEI dlman

b:UlpÞúyBI E .
L

sMNYrniglMhat;
1-ehtuG)VI anCaeKRtÚvu dak;FüÚgrbs;m:asIuncrnþCab;enAkEnøgtMbn;NtW ?
2-etIkULicT½rpÁeúM LIgedayGVxI øH ?
3-rbMbu Ubn‘Í rUbTI12man@"es<òretIkúgñ !cg¥Úrmanb:nu aµ nkugDucT½r ?
4=etIeKRtUvélt®mÚvCnitasWny:agdUcemþc?
5-ehtuG)VI anCatg;süúgCnitasWnfycuHeBlcrnþbnÞúkekIn?pÞuyeTAvijehtuGeVI BlbnÞúkekIn tg;süúgCnitakMuepanKuymuyLaTIvekInEdr?
6-CnitamYymanGnuPaB !00KW vil 450r/min mantg;süúg 125V KµanbnÞúk.kULicT½rman118 sicm:g; .
bUbn‘Í manes<òrEtmYyKt; cUrKNnaPøúckñgú ! b:Ul KitCa Wb.
Muth Vireak 14
PPI
Muth Vireak 15
PPI