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Km<IrGdækfaPasasIhL£ EdlRB¼BuT§eXas£ánERbmkCaGdækfa
RB¼éRtbidkPasamKF£ maneRcI nCagBak´kNþalénKm<IrGdæ kfaTaMgGs´
manraynamRB¼Km<IrdUecñ¼ ½
1¿ smnþb,asaTika GdækfaRB¼vin&ybidk
2¿ kgçavitrNI ¦matikdækfa GdækfaRB¼átiemakç
3¿ sumg:lvilasnI GdækfaTIXnikay
4¿ bbBa©sUTnI GdækfamCÄimnikay
-15-
5¿ sartSb,kasinI GdækfasMyutþnikay
6¿ menarfbUrNI GdækfaGg:útþrnikay
7¿ brmtSeCatika GdækfaxuTÞkáz£ nigsutþniát
8¿ FmμbTdækfa GdækfaFmμbT
9¿ Catkdækfa GdækfaCatk
10¿ GdæsalinI GdækfaFmμsg:NIbkrN_
11¿ semμahvienaTnI GdækfaviPg:bkrN_
12¿ bBa©krNdækfa eQμa¼brmtST IbnI CaRB¼Gdæ kfaRB¼GPi Fmμ
TaM gRáMKm<Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtSú buK:lb,BaØtþi ymk nigbdæan .
13¿ visuT§imK: bkrN_viesseBaleday sIl smaFi bBaØa .
14¿ jaeNaT&y EtgmunkalenA}NÐa c,abédImGnþrFanehIy .
15¿ britþdækfa GdækfaRB¼éRtbidkc,ab´segçb c,abédImGnþþrFan
ehIy .
RB¼Km<IrTaMgen¼ ánCaRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg cMeBa¼mnusßkñúgRbeTs
epßg@ elakeBalTukfa Km<IrTaMgGséRbIeBlevlaRtwmEt 1 qñaM k¾án
seRmc ánekItesckþIGs©arü sUm,IEpndIk¾keRmIkjab´j&r .
lT§plkargar vNÑkmμrbs´RB¼BuT§eXas£ GñksikßaPasaálI
TUeTAánsresIr nigrab´Ganelakfa CaburaNacarüd¾sMxan´éRkElgrbs´
elakeyIgen¼ .
3
-16-
raynamelakGñkman]bkar³
3
elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμacarü b‘ut savgS
elakRKÚFmμbNÐit rs; supat
elakRKÚviniyacarü KaM GuIv
])sk k¥at h‘n ])sk nak; em:A
])sk TMu TYn ])sk huk swghYt
])sk Cwm CMnit ])sk ekIt Titü
])sk sn m:arDI ])sk hay cMerIn
])sk Gwum ér:y:a ])sk suRk h‘t
])sk esam rtn³ ])sk sM qay
])sk em:A pun ])sk Ca suI)n
])sika fab; elOm ])sika hay sar:at;
])sika b‘ut sum:alI ])sika ys sm,tþi
])sika BU h‘ag ])sika b‘ut esdadYg
])sika Eb:n rmNI
RBmTaMgBuT§bris½Tkñúg nigeRkARbeTs
3
-17-
raynamGñkERbsRmÜl
3
])sk hay cMerIn

])sk Cwm CMnti
])sk sn m:arDI
3
-18-
btþiTankfa
3
kareroberog ERbsRmÜlGdækfaRBHéRtbidkCaexmrPasa edIm,I
bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnéRt mü:ageTotedIm,Itmál;TukCasm,tþivb,Fm’Cati
nigCacMENkcUlrYmkñúgkartaMgenAénRBHsT§mμKRmb; 5>000 RBHvsSa .
eyIgĆaRkúmERbsRml
Ü Gdækfa sUmelIknUvbuNükuslEdlekIt
eLIgGMBIkargarenH H-
]TÞisfVay nigeKarBCUn ³
-RBHmhavrkSRtiy_ nigmhavrkSRtiyanI
-RBHmhakSRtiy_énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa
-semþcRBHsgÇraCTaMgBIrKN³
-matabitaéneyIgxJúMTaMgGs;Kña
-elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμcarü b‘ut savgS
-elakRKÚFmμbNÐit rs; supat
-sBVmuxm®nþIraCkar nigRbCanura®sþénkm<úCrdæ
-sBVstVTaMgGs;kñúgRt½yPB
sUmelakeRtkGr GnuemaTnanUvcMENkbuNüenH
sUmGnuemaTna ¡>>>>>
Rkúmeroberog nigERbsRmÜl
-19-
matikaFm’
3
eQμaHerOg TMB½r
etrsni)t
3
1-Gdæ k fa Gm< C atk 1
2-Gdæ k fa pnÞ n Catk 26
3-Gdæ k fa CvnhM s Catk 41
4-Gdæ k fa cu l ø n arTksSbCatk 68
5-Gdæ k fa TU t Catk 87
6-Gdæ k fa kali g Á e BaFi C atk 102
7-Gdæ k fa Gki t þ i C atk 136
8-Gdæ k fa tká a ri y Catk 161
9-Gdæ k fa ru r u m i K Catk 205
10-Gdæ k fa srPCatk 233
rts
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etrsni:t
brmtæTIbnI GdðkzaxuTÞknikay
Catkdðkza
Gdð k za Gm¬ C atkTI 1
¬ erOgmnþeskEpøsVay¦
RBHsasþakalesþcRbfab;enAvtþeCtBn RTg;R)arB§RBH
eTvTtþ eTIbRtas;RBHFmμeTsnaenH manBaküepþImfa Ghasi
em Gm< p lani bu e BV {GM B I m u n Gñ k )annaM y kEpø s V a y>>> mk[
eyI g } dU e cñ H .
esckþIBisþarfa RBHeTvTtþbdiesFGacarüfa {eyIgnwg
CaRBHBu T § RBHsmNeKatmmi n EmnGacarü mi n Emn]bCÄay_
rbs;e yI g eLI y } ehI y k¾ v in ascakQan bME bksgÇ kM B ug

-2- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay etrsni)t
mkkan; R kúg savtß I e daylM d ab; kalEpndI e bI k cenø a H cU l eTA
GvicImhanrk xageRkAvtþeCtBn . RKaenaHPikçúTaMgLay)an
snÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g Fmμ s Pafa {Gñ k manGayu T aM g Lay RBHeTvTtþ
bdiesFGacarü k¾dl;nUvesckþIvinasFM eTAekItkñúgGvicImha
nrk} . RBHsasþ a yagmkdl; Rtas; s Y r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g
Lay \LÚ v enH BY k Gñ k GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a edayerOgGV I ? } kal
Pi k ç ú T aM g enaHRkabTU l fV a yehI y eTI b Rtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g
Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g \LÚ v enHeT sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n eTvTtþ k ¾
bdi e sFGacarü dl; n U v esckþ I v i n asFM d U c Kñ a } eTI b RTg;n aM y k
GtI t ni T anmk dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhμ T tþ R KgraCüsm,tþ i k ñ ú g
RkúgBaraNsI RtkUlbuerahitrbs;RBH)aTRBhμTtþGgÁenaH k¾
vi n aseTAedayGhi v atkeraK . bu t þR bú s mñ a k; T møa yCBa¢ a M g pÞ H

ehI y rt; e Kc)an . eK)aneTAkan; R kú g tká s i l a eronéRtevT
nigsil,³d¾esskñúgsmñak;GacarüTisa)aemakç ehIyRkabla
Gacarü kalnw g ecjeTA Ki t fa {eyIg RtÚ v dw g FmμT M e nomrbs;
RbeTs} eTI b Rtac; e TAdl; R kú g CayEdnmY y . BY k Gñ k Rsú k
cNÐalmYyRkúmFM)anGaRs½ykñúgRkúgenaH . kñúgRKaenaH RBH
eBaFi s tV G aRs½ y Rsú k enaH CabNÐ i t Qø a sév dw g mnþ E dl
eFV I [ edI msV a ymanEpø x u s rdU v kal)an . elakeRkakeLI g BI
RBw k kan; G ERmkecjGM B I R súk enaH cUl eTACi t edI m sV a ymY y
edI m kñ ú g éRB Qb; Q renAcm¶ a yRbmaN 7 CM h an raymnþ
enaH ykédkUrTwkehIy)aceTAelIedImsVay . kñúgxN³enaH
Ég sø w k cas; ² k¾ R Cú H GM B I e dI m ecjRtÜ y fμ I ecjpá a . Epø
sV a yk¾ m aneLI g EtmY y Rsbk; b : u e NÑ a Hk¾ T u M man»CaEp¥ m q¶ a j;
dU c CaEpø s V a yTi B V ehI y k¾ RCú H cakTg . RBHmhastV e rI s Epø

sVayTaMgenaHbriePaKlμmtamesckþIRtÚvkar eTIbebHdak;eBj
GERmkeTAkan;pÞH lk;EpøsVayenaHciBa©wmkUnRbBn§ . RBahμN_
enaHeXIjRBHmhastVEdlnaMEpøsVayxusrdUvkalmklk; k¾
Ki t fa {mi n RtÚ v sgS½ y eLI y EdlEpø s V a yTaM g enaHekI t eLI g
edaykmøaMgénmnþ GaRs½ybursenH eyIgnwg)anmnþEdlkat;
éfømin)anenH} eTIbrg;caMkMNt;pøÚvEdlRBHeBaFistVnaMEpøsVay
mk kaldw g ehI y kñ ú g evlaEdlelakmi n Tan; m kGM B I é RB k¾
)aneTAkan;pÞHrbs;elak eFVIdUcCamindwg sYrPriyarbs;elak
fa {elakGacarüeTANa?} RKaPri y aelaktbfa {eTAéRB}
eTI b enArg; c aM e lak lu H eXI j elakmk k¾ e RkakTTY l TTY l
GERmkGMBIéd ehIynaMmkTukkñúgpÞH . RBHmhastVsmøwgemIl
eK eBalnw g Pri y afa {nagd¾ c eRmI n maNBenHmkedI m ,I R tÚ v
karmnþ Etmnþ m i n GactaM g enAkñ ú g kNþ a b; é deK)an eRBaHeKCa

CnGsb,ú r s} . cM E NkmaNBKi t fa {eyI g RtÚ v eFV I n U v ]b-
kar³dl; G acarü eTI b nw g )anmnþ e nH} taM g GM B I e naHmk )aneFV I
ki c © k arRKb; y : a gkñ ú g pÞ H rbs; e lak rk]s bu k RsÚ v daM ) ay
[eQI s Þ n ; [Tw k lagmu x lageCI g CaedI m .
éf¶mYykalRBHmhastVeBalfa {maNB GñkcUrykeRKÓg
kl;eCIgmk} . eKrkemIlmineXIjvtßúdéT k¾ykeCIgERKdak;elI
eCIgxøÜnGgÁúyGs;mYyyb; . evlatmk Priyarbs;RBHmhastV
sRmalbu t þ )aneFV I b ri k mμ k ñ ú g evlasRmalbu t þ d l; n ag . éf¶
mYy nageTIbeBalnwgRBHmhastVfa {nay maNBenHsUm,I
sm,Ú r edayCati k¾ r EmgCY y eFV I k i c © k areRBaHRtÚ v karmnþ mnþ c U r
taM g enAkñ ú g kNþ a b;é drbs; e K b¤ y :a gNak¾ e daycu H sU m elak
cU r [mnþ d l; e Kcu H } . RBHmhastV T TY l Baküfa {l¥ e hI y }
eTI b [mnþ d l; eK ehI y eBaly: a genHfa {)aeGI y mnþ e nHkat;

éfø m i n )an laPská a r³d¾ F M n wg mandl; G ñ k eRBaHGaRs½ y mnþ e nH
kñúgevlaEdlGñkRtÚvRBHraCasYrfa nrNaCaGacarürbs;Gñk?}
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Gacarürbs; e yI g eyI g eronmnþ G M B I s mñ a k; m nu s ScNÐ a lenaH
EteBalfa RBahμ N _ m hasalCaGacarürbs; e yI g plén
mnþenHnwgminman} . eKeBalfa {ehtuGVIplnwgRtÚvvinaskñúg
evlaEdlnrNa² sY r plRtÚ v R)ab; G agcM e BaHb: u e NÑ a Hhñ + ? }
ehI y Rkablaelak ecjGM B I R sú k mnu s ScNÐ a l sakl,g
mnþ e hI y k¾ b nþ d M e NI r rhU t dl; R kú g savtß I e daylM d ab; lk;
Epø s V a y)anRTBüy: a geRcI n .
éf¶ m Y y nay]Tüan)alTi j Epø s V a yGM B I e KfV a ycM e BaH
RBHraCa . RBHraCaesayEpøsVayenaHehIy Rtas;sYrfa {KYr
Gs© a rü Ep¥ m q¶ a j; N as; Gñ k )anEpø s V a yRbePTenHGM B I T I N a

hñ + ? } ]Tüan)alenaHRkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHetCH eRkaml¥ g
FUlIRBH)aT maNBmñak;naMEpøsVaycMLk;¬1¦ mklk; ´RBHGgÁ
TijGMBImaNBenaH RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCaRTg;Rtas;fa {cUrR)ab;
eKfa taM g GM B I e nHeTA cU r naM E pø s V a ymkkan; T I e nHcu H dU e cñ H } .
sU m ,I n ay]Tüan)alk¾ e FV I t amRBHraCtRmas; e naH . taM g GM B I
enaHmk maNBk¾ n aM E pø s V a yTaM g LayeTAkan; r aCRtkU l kal
)anTTY l RBHtRmas; f a {Gñ k cU r beRmI e yI g cu H } k¾ b eRmI R BHraCa
)anTTYlRTBüy:ageRcIn nig)annUvkarrab;GanedaylMdab; .
éf¶ m Y y RBHraCaRtas; s Y r eKfa {maNB Gñ k naM E pø s V a yEdl
sm,Úredaykøin nigrsEbbenHxusrdUvkal mkGMBINa? naK
RKúD b¤eTvtaGgÁNa[dl;Gñk b¤CakmøaMgénmnþ?} maNBenaH
RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHetCH nrNa² mi n )an[dl; ´ RBHGgÁ
1> EpøeQIxusrdUvkal ¬vcnanuRkmExμr¦ .

eT EtmnþE dlkat; éfø m i n )anrbs; ´ RBHGgÁ e nHmanehI y enHCa
kmø a M g énmnþ e naH RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H BY k
eyI g nw g sU m emI l kmø a M g mnþ r bs; G ñ k mþ g } . maNBenaHRkab
TU l fa {RBHetCH ´RBHGgÁ n w g sEmþ g fV a yRBHGgÁ } .
éf¶ E s¥ k eLI g RBHraCaesþ c eTAkan; R BHraC]TüanCamY y
eK RTg;Rtas;fa {GñkcUrsEmþgcuH} . maNBTTYlRBHtRmas;
fa {saFu } ehI y edI r cU l eTACi t edI m sV a y Qrkñ ú g cm¶ a y 7
CM h an raymnþ e R)aHTw k Rtg; e dI m sV a y . rM e BcenaHÉg edI m
sV a yk¾ e cjEpø edayTM n gdU c eBalehI y kñ ú g xageRkayenaH
Ég ePøóg KW EpøsVayk¾Føak;cuHeRBagRBat dUcCamhaemXbg¥úr
nU v RkEsTwk ePø ó g . mhaCnnaM K ñ a [saFuk ar . Tg; s M B t; ) an
RtÚ v elI k eLI g rhg; .
RBHraCaesayEpøsVayehIy RTg;RbTanRTBüCaeRcIndl;
maNBenaH ehIyRtas;sYrfa {maNB mnþd¾Gs©arürbs;Gñk
enH Gñ k eronkñ ú g smñ a k; G ñ k Na?} maNBKi t fa {ebI e yI g TU l
fa kñ ú g smñ a k; m nu s ScNÐ a l k¾ n w g manesckþ I e Gonxμ a s ni g
mnu s STaM g Layk¾ t i H edol)an ku M d U e cñ a HeLI y mnþ r bs; e yI g
EdlCMnajehIy Kg;minvinaseTAkñúgeBlenHeT eyIgnwgGag
dl; G acarüTi s a)aemakç } ehI y eFV I m u s avaT eTI b RkabTU l fa
{´RBHGgÁ e ronkñ ú gsmñ a k; G acarüTi s a)aemakç kñ úg Rkú g tká s i l a
RBHGgÁ } Cakarbdi e sFGacarü . rM e BcenaHÉg mnþ k ¾ v i n as .
RBHraCaRTg;esamnsS RTg;bbYleKcUlkan;RBHnKr RBwkEs¥k
RTg; R BHtRmi H fa {eyI g nw g su I E pø s V a y} eTI b esþ c yagcU l kan;
]Tüan Rbfab;Kg;elIEpnsilaEdlCamgÁl Rtas;fa {maNB
Gñ k cU r naM E pø s V a ymkcu H } . maNBenaHTTY l RBHtRmas; f a
{saFu } ehI y cU l eTACi t edI m sV a y Qrkñ ú g cm¶ a y 7 CM h an

Ki t fa {eyI g nw g raymnþ } RKaenaHmnþ m i n R)akd k¾ d w g fa mnþ
)anvinasehIy k¾QredayPaBeGonxμas . RBHraCaRTg;RBH
tRmi H fa {éf¶ m u n maNBenHnaM E pø s V a ymk[eyI g kñ ú g kNþ a l
bris½T [ePøóg KW EpøsVayRCúHBaseBjdUckUnePøógEdlFøak;
cu H \LÚ v enH QrdUc Carw g sþ Ú k etI e htu G V I h ñ + } kalnwg Rtas;
sY r maNBenaH eTI b Rtas; K afafa
1023 Ghasi em Gm<plani bueBV
GNUni fUlani c RBhμcarI
etehv menþhi nTani tuyðM
Tumbölani )atuPvnþi RBehμ .
RBahμN _ GM B I m u n Gñk )annaMy kEpø s Va yTaMg tUc TaM g FM m k
[eyI g RBahμ N _ \LÚ v enHEpø e QI T aM g Lay rEmgmi n
R)akdedaymnþ e naHrbs; G ñ k eLI y .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Ghasi {)annaMyk} )andl;
naM m kehI y . bTfa Tu m bö l ani {Epøe QI T aM g Lay} )andl;
Epø é nedI m eQI .
maNBsþ a b; R BHtRmas; e naHehI y Ki t fa {ebI e yI g TU l
fa éf¶ e nH´RBHGgÁ n w g kan; y kEpø e QI m kfV a ymi n )an RBHraCa
nwgeRkaFdl;eyIg eyIgnwgkuhkRBHraCaedaymusavaT} eTIb
TU l KafaTI 2 fa
1024 nkç t þ e yaKM bdi m anyami
xNM mu h u t þ B a© menþ n bsSM
nkç t þ e yaKBa© xNBa© lT§ a
GT§a hris Sm< p lM Bhu k M .
´RBHGgÁ k M B ug RbmaNemIl Knø g énnkç t þ b £k S rhU t eXIj
nUvxN³mYyRsbk;edaymnþCamun luH)anb£kS nigyam

l¥ehIy nwgnaMEpøsVayd¾eRcInmkfVayRBHGgÁedayBit .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GT§ a hri s SM Gm< p lM {nw g
naM E pø s V a y>>> mkfV a yRBHGgÁ e dayBi t } esckþ I f a ´RBHGgÁ
nw g naM E pø s V a ymkedayBi t .
RBHraCaRTg; R BHtRmi H fa {maNBenH kñ ú g evlaQr mi n
niyaydl;Knøgénnkçtþb£kSeLIy etImanerOgGVIhñ+?} kalnwg
Rtas; s Y r eTI b RTg; ) anPasi t Kafa 2 Kafafa
1025 nkç t þ e yaKM n bu e r GPaNi
xNM mu h u t þ M n bu e r GsMs i
Gfahri Gm< p lM bhu t M
veNÑ n Ken§ n resnu e btM .
GM B I m u n Gñ k mi n )anni y aydl; K nø g énnkç t þ b £ k S mi n )an
RbmaNdl;x N³ nig evlaeT rMe BcenaH Gñ k k¾n aM y kEpø

sVayCaeRcInEdlRbkbedayBN’ køin nigrsmk[eyIg
)an .
1026 mnþ a Pi C eb,n bu e rbi tu y ð M
Tu m bö l a )atu P vnþ i RBehμ
sVaC¢ n vaeTsi¬1¦ Cb,m,i mnþ¬2¦

M
GyM esa eka nam tvC¢ Femμa .
EnRBahμ N _ sU m ,I k almu n Epø e QI T aM g LayrEmgR)akd
eRBaHkarraymnþ r bs; G ñ k éf¶ e nH Gñ k sU m ,I n w g raymnþ k¾
mi n Gac[seRmc)an éf¶ e nH sPaBrbs; G ñ k dUc Cay: a g
Na .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa n vaeTsi {minGac} )andl;
rEmgmi n Gac . bTfa Cb,m,i {sU m ,I n w g ray} )andl; Gñ k
1>»> )aersi/ m> )aeTsi . 2>»> menþ .

nw g sV a Füaykþ I nw g raymnþ k þ I . bTfa GyM esa {enHenaH}
esckþ I f a sPaBrbs; G ñ k enH Cay: a gNakñ ú g éf¶ e nH .
maNBsþ a b; R BHtRmas; e naHehI y Ki t fa {eyIg mi n Gac
nw g ku h kRBHraCaedaymu s avaT sU m ,I f a eyI g sarPaBkarBit
ehI y RBHGgÁ K g; m i n RBHraCGaCJ a eyI g RtÚ v sarPaBkarBi t cu H }
eTI b RkabTU l 2 Kafafa
1027 cNÐalbuetþa mm sm,Tasi
Femμ n menþ bkti B a© sM s i
ma csSú em bucäieta nameKatþM
Kuyðietßa ma tM viCehyüú mnþa¬1¦
butþrbs;mnusScNÐal )anR)ab;mnþ[dl;´RBHGgÁeday
Fm’ ni g )anbBa¢ a k; R )ab; ´ RBHGgÁf a ebI m anGñ k NamksYr
1>m> Gtß M vi C ehyümenþ a .

dl; e Qμ a H ni g eKaRtrbs; e yI g ehI y Gñ k ku M b i T )aM g mnþ
TaM g Layk¾ m i n lHbg; G ñ k eLI y .
1028 esahM Cni e nÞ n Cnmð i bu e dæ a
mkç a Pi P U e ta Gli k M GPaNw
mnþa \em RBahμsSati mic äa
bhI n menþ a kbeNa ru T ami .
´RBHGgÁenH RKaRBHGgÁEdlCaFMénRbCaCnsYrdl;Gacarü
Edlkarlb; K uN RKbsgá t ;e hIy )anRkabTU l kuh kfa
mnþ T aM g enHCarbs; R Bahμ N _ ´RBHGgÁ e TI b vi n ascakmnþ
dU c Camnu s SkM R BaERskyM .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Femμ n {edayFm’ } esckþ I f a
)an[mnþ y : a gesμ a Hesμ I e dayFm’ edayehtu edaymi n lak;
)aM g eLI y . bTfa bkti B a© sM s i {)anbBa¢ a k; R )ab; e hI y }

esckþ I f a bu t þ r bs; m nu s ScNÐ a l)anbBa¢ a k; R )ab; d l; e sckþ I
vinas nigPaBRbRktIénmnþTaMgenaHdl;´RBHGgÁfa {ebInrNa²
sYrdl;nam nigeKaRtrbs;eyIg GñkkuMbiT)aMg ebIbiT)aMg mnþ
rbs;Gñknwgvinas} . bTfa RBahμNsSati mic äa {)anRkab
TUlkuhkfa>>> Carbs;RBahμN _} esckþIfa ´RBHGgÁ)anR)ab;
xusfa {mnþTaMgenH ´RBHGgÁ)aneronGMBIsmñak;rbs;RBahμN_}
eRBaHdUecñaH mnþTaMgLayrbs;´RBHGgÁeTIbvinas ´RBHGgÁenH
manmnþvinasehIy \LÚvenH rEmgERskyMdUcCamnusSkMRBa .
RBHraCaRTg; s þ a b; B aküenaHehI y RTg; e RkaFfa {Gñ k Ca
bu K Á l lamk smø w g mi n eXI j rtn³EbbenH kal)annU v rtn³
d¾ ] tþ ú g Á ] tþ m dU c enHehI y ÉerOgCati n w g eFV I G V I [ )an} kalRTg;
ti H edoleK eTI b Rtas; K afaTaM g enHfa
1029 ÉrNÐ a bu c i m nÞ a va Gf va )ali P TÞ k a

mFu M mFu t ß i e ka vi e nÞ esa hi tsS Tumutþema .
bu r sRtÚ v karTw k Xμ ú M Kb,I ) annU v Twk Xμ ú M G M B Ie dIm eQI N a Ca
edImlðúgkþI edImesþAkþI edImrlYs)aykþI edImeQIenaHÉg
CaedI m eQI d ¾ ] tþ m rbs; b u r senaH .
1030 xtþiya RBahμNa evsSa su T Þ a cNÐ a lbu k á ú s a
ymÖ a Fmμ M vi C aenyü esa hi tsS nrutþema .
bu r sdw g c,as; n U v Fm’ G M B I C nNa CakSRtkþ I CaRBahμ N _
kþI CaevsS³kþI CasURT³kþI CamnusScNÐalkþI CamnusS
ecalsMramkþI CnenaHk¾cat;CabuKÁld¾]tþmrbs;bursenaH .
1031 \msS TNÐ B a© vFBa© TtV a
Kel KehtVa Blyaf CmμM
eya ]tþ m tß M ksi e rn lT§ M
manati m aenn vi n asyi t ß .

Gñk TaM g LaycUr dak; G aCJ a nig vaymaNBenH ehIy cab;
maNBEdlGaRkk; G ñk jú a M g RbeyaCn_ d ¾ ] tþ m Edlxø Ü n )an
mkedaylM)ak[vinas eRBaHesckþIRkGWtRkTm RBehIn
Rtg; k ecjeTA .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa mFut ßieka {bursRtÚvkarTwk XμúM}
esckþ I f a bu r sGñ k RtÚ v karTw k Xμ ú M Rtac; r kTw k Xμ ú M k ñ ú g éRB rEmg
)anTw k Xμ ú M G M B I e dI m eQI N a edI m eQI e naHcat; f a CaedI m eQI d ¾
]tþmsRmab;bursenaH nrCnKb,IdwgFm’ KW ehtuénRbeyaCn_
EdlKYrGMBIbursNakñúgbNþakSRtCaedIm k¾dUcKña bursenaHcat;
fa CaGñ k d¾ R besI r bs; n rCnenaH . bTfa \msS TNÐ B a©
{dak;GaCJa>>> maNB} esckþIfa GñkTaMgLaycUrbkEs,kq¥wg
xñ g rbs; b u r sEdlmanFm’ d ¾ l amkenHedaybnÞ H bJ s SI s Rmab;
vay ni g dak; G aCJ a RKb; y : a gehI y cab; R tg; k bu r sefakTabenH

beNþ j ecjeTA RbeyaCn_ G V I e daybu r senHenAkñ ú g TI e nH .
BY k raCbu r snaM K ñ a eFV I t amRBHraCbBa¢ a y: a genaH )annaM K ñ a
eBalfa {Gñ k eTAcu H Gñ k eTAkan; s mñ a k; G acarürbs; G ñ k eFV I [
Gacarürbs; G ñ k sb,ayci t þ )anehI y ebI G ñk nw g )annU v mnþ m þg
eTot caM m kTI e nH ebI m i n )an k¾ c Ur ku M s mø wg emI l Ti s enHeLIy }
)aneFVI[eKGs;GMNacehIy . maNBenaHGs;TIBwg Kitfa
{evorelakGacarüehI y TI B wg déTrbs; e yI g mi n man eyI g RtÚv
eTArkelak eFV I [ elaksb,ayci t þ sU m eronmnþ e naHeTot[
)an} eTI byM b eNþ I r edI r beNþ I r eTAkan; Rsú k enaH . RKaenaH RBH
mhastVeXIjeKedIrmk k¾ehAPriyamkeBalfa {nagd¾ceRmIn
cU r emI l cu H CnGaRkk; e nH mnþ v i n asGs; e hI y kM B u g RtLb;
mk} . maNBenaHeTArkRBHmhastV sM B HehI y GgÁ ú y kñ ú g
TI s mKY rmY y RtÚ v elaksY r fa {ehtu G V I Gñ k eTI b mk>} k¾ e Bal

fa {bBi R telakGacarü éFV I m u s avaT bdi e sFelakGacarü
k¾ d l; n U v esckþ I v i n asFM } kalnw g sEmþ g eTasEdlknø g hY s
ehI y ni g sU m eronmnþ C afμ I eTI b eBalKafafa
1032 yfa smM mBaØmaena betyü
esaBÖ M Ku h M nrkM bU t i ) aTM
rC¢Út i¬1¦ va Gkáem kNðsb,M
Gen§a yfa eCatimFidæehyü
Évm,i tV M mM xli t M sbBaØ
bhI n mnþ s S bu n sm,Tahi .
buKÁlGñksmÁal;faTIrabesμI Kb,IFøak;GNþÚg l¥ag eRCaH
b¤ G nø g ; EdlmanbJ s eQI B uk y: a gNa mY y eTot bu K Ál
xVak;EPñkkalsmÁal;faExS Kb,ICan;Bs;Evk Kb,ICan;ePøIg
1>m> eCatM .
y: a gNa bBi R telakGñ k manR)aCJ a elakRCabfa Ća
CaGñ k Pø a Mg Pø a t; e hIy k¾ y :a genaH sU m cU r [mnþ d l; ´ Gñk
manmnþ E dlvi n aseTAehI y mþ g eTotcu H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa yfa smM {TIesμI>>> y:agNa}
esckþIfa burssmÁal;fa TIenHCaTIrabesμI dUecñH Kb,InwgFøak;
eTAkñ ú g GNþ Ú g l¥ a g eRCaH eBalKW EpndI E dleRbHEbk b¤
bJ s eQI E dlBuk . bTfa bU t i) aTM {Gnø g ;E dlmanbJs eQI
Buk } esckþIfa edImeQIFMkñúghimvnþb,eTsgab; kalb£sTaMg
LayénedI m eQI F M e naHs¥ ú y rlY y kñ ú g TI e naHk¾ e kI t CaGNþ Ú g FM
enHCasßanTICaeQμaHénGNþÚgFMenaH . bTfa eCatimFidæehyü
{Kb,IC an; n Uv ePø I g } esckþ I f a Kb,I C an; RtÚ v ePø I g . bTfa ÉvM b i
{k¾d UecñaH} esckþIfa sUm,I´k¾dUecñaH CaGñkxVak;eRBaHminmanckçú
KW bBaØa mindwgKuNviessrbs;elak )anPøaMgPøat;GMBIelak

elak)andw g énaHfa CaGñ k Pø a M g Pø a t; e hIy . bTfa sbBaØ
{bBi R telakGñ k manbBaØ a } esckþ I f a elakEdlsm,Ú r eday
jaN cU r [mnþ d l; ´ EdlCaGñ k vi n asmnþ m þ g eTot .
lMdab;enaH elakGacarüeBalnwgeKfa {)a GñkniyayGVI
Fmμtafa buKÁlxVak; kalmanGñk[sBaØaehIy rEmgeKcecj
cakGNþ Ú g )anCaedI m )an eyI g k¾ ) anR)ab; G ñ k GM B I d M b U g ehI y
RKaenH Gñ k nw g mkrkeyIg edI m ,I R beyaCn_ G V I } ehI y eBalKafa
TaM g enHfa
1033 Femμ n menþ tv sm,Tasw
tV m ,i Femμ n bri K Á e hsi
bktim,i et Gtþmena GsMsi
Femμ zitM tM n Cehyü menþa .
eyI g )an[mnþ d l; G ñk edayFm’ cM E NkGñk k¾ ) aneronmnþ

edayFm’ Rbsi n ebI G ñ k manci t þ l ¥ rkSaRbRktI T u k mnþ k ¾
minKb,Il Hbg; G ñ k EdltaM g enAkñ ú g Fm’ .
1034 esa Bal mnþ¬1¦

M ksiern lT§M
yM TuløPM GC¢ mnusSelaek
ki c ä a lT§ M CI v i t M Gb,beBaØ a ¬2¦
vin asyI Gli k M Pasmaena .
CnBal mnþ N aEdlKb,I ) ankñ ú g mnu s Selak mnþ e naH
Gñ k nw g )ankñ ú g éf¶ e nHedaylM ) ak Gñ k Cabu K Á l Kμ a nbBaØ a
eBalku h k eFV I m nþ E dlmantémø e sμ I C I v i t Edl)anmk
edaylM ) ak[vi n asehI y .
1035 BalsS muL`sS GktBaØúena c
1>»> eya BalmnþM/ m> eya ClmnþM . 2>»> kicäabi lT§a CIvitM Gb,bBaØ
m> kiBa©abi lT§a CIvituM Gb,beBaØa .

musa PNnþsS GsBaØtsS
menþ myM taTisek n eTm
kueta mnþa Kcä n myðM ruc©sIti .
eyIg min [mnþ e naHdl; G ñk EdlCabu K Ál Bal vegV g vgV a n;
GktBaØÚ niyaykuhk minmankarsRgÜm mnþn wgmanGMB I
TI N a eTAcu H eyI g mi n eBjci t þ e LI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Femμ n {edayFm’ } esckþ I f a
sU m ,I e yI g k¾ m i n TTY l mas b¤ R )ak; E dlCacM E Nkrbs; G acarü
eLIy suxcitþRbKl;[dl;GñkedayFm’Etmü:ag sUm,IGñkk¾min
)an[GV I rEmgTTYl edayFm’ edayesμ a HesμI d U c Kñ a . bTfa
Femμ n zi t M {Gñk taM g enAkñ úg Fm’ } )andl; taM g enAkñ ú g Fm’ r bs;
bu K Á l Gñ k bU C aGacarü . bTfa taTi s ek {dU e cñ a H} esckþ I f a
eyI g mi n [mnþ E bbenaH KW mnþ E dl[edI m sV a yecjEpø x u s

rdU v kal Gñ k cU r eTA Gñ k mi n eBjci t þ e yI g eLI y .
maNBenaHRtÚ v GacarübeNþ j y: a genH k¾ K i t fa {eyI g
nw g enAeFV I G V I } eTI b cU l eTAkan; é RB sø a b; y : a gGnafa .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y Rtas;
fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHeT sU m ,I
kñ ú g kalmu n eTvTtþ k ¾ b di e sFGacarüEdr ehI y dl; n Uv esckþ I
vinasd¾FM} ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatkfa {maNBGktBaØÚkñúgRKaenaH
)anmkCaRBHeTvTtþ RBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ
cM E Nkbu t þ m nu s ScNÐ a lkñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa Gm<CatkTI 1
i2i
Gdð k za pnÞ n CatkTI 2
¬ erOgkarcgeBorrbs;xøaXμúM nigedImBRg¦
RBHsasþakalesþcRbfab;enAmat;sÞwgerahiNI RTg;)an
R)arB§dl;CemøaHénRBHjati Rtas;RBHFmμeTsnaenH manBakü
epþImfa kufarihetßa bur iesa {Caburskan;b :UvefA} CaedIm .
k¾erOgr:avnwgmanc,as;kñúgkuNalCatkehIy . Etkñúg
RKaenaH RBHsasþaRtas;ehABYkjatimkehIyRtas;fa {sUm
fVayRBHBr mhabBiRtTaMgLay kñúgGtItkal kalRBH)aT
RBhμTtþesayraCüsm,tþikñúgRkúgBaraNsI manRsúkCageQI
mYyenAeRkARBHnKr . kñúgRsúkenaH manRBahμN_CaCageQI
mñak; rkeQImkGMBIéRBeFVIrfciBa©wmCIvit . RKaenaH kñúghimvnþ
RbeTs manedImBRgmYyedImFM . manxøaXμúMmYyk,alRtac;rk
suI ehIymkedkRtg;Kl;BRgenaH . knøgmkéf¶mYy kalxül;

-27- Catkdækfa etrsni)t pnÞnCatkTI 2
bk;e)akmk EmkénEmkrbs;edImBRgk¾)ak;Føak;RtÚvkxøaXμúMenaH .
evlaEmkeQIbukb:Hkbnþic vak¾P½ytk;søúteRkakeLIgsÞúHrt;eTA
ehIyEbrRtLb;mkCafμI smøwgemIlpøÚvEdlrt;mk mineXIjGVI
k¾Kitfa sIh³ b¤xøaFMdéT² EdlnwgedjtammkminmaneT Et
eTvtaEdlekItRtg;edImeQIenH muxCamincg;[eyIgedkRtg;TI
enHehIy eNðIycuH Kg;nwgdwgKñaeT dUecñHehIy eTIbcgesckþI
eRkaFkñ ú g zan³mi n smKY r ehI y k¾ x aM E hkedI m eQI KM r amru k ç -
eTvtafa {eyIgmin)ansuIsøwkedImeQIrbs;GñkeLIy eyIgmin
)ankac; E mk EdlRmw K déT² naM K ñ a edkRtg; T I e nHelakGt; R TaM
)an ÉeyI g EtmY y elakGt; R TaM m i n )an eTasGV I r bs; e yI g hñ +
rg;caM 2-3 éf¶sincuH eyIgnwg[eKCIkKas;edImeQIrbs;elak
ecjTaMgb£sTaMgKl; nig[kat;CakMNat;tUcFM[)an} ehIy
k¾ R tac; r mi l emI l bu r sNamñ a k; e rogeTA . RKaenaH RBahμ N _

CageQI m ñ a k; e naH)annaM m nu sS 2-3 nak; e TAdl; R beTsRtg; T I
enaHedayyantU c edI m,I RtÚ v kareQI e FV I r f ctyantU c Tu k Rtg;
TI m Y y kan; k aM b i t RBa ni g b: U v efA smø w g rkemI l edI m eQI )an
edI r eTArhU t Ci t edI m BRg . xø a Xμ ú M C Y b eK )anKi t fa éf¶ e nHKY r
nw g eyI g )aneXIj xñ g bc© a mi R tehI y dU e cñ H eTI b )anmkQrenA
Rtg; K l; B Rg . cM E NkCageQI r vl;s mø w g emIl pø Ú v enHpø Úv enaH
k¾ h Y s eTAGM B I e dIm BRg . xø a Xμ ú M K i t fa eyI g RtÚv R)ab; e K[Tan;
eBl RKaEdleKmi n Tan; e TAhY s eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
1036 ku z ahi r etß a bu r i e sa vnemaKÁ y ð ti d æ s i
buedæa em smμ Gkçahi kw Taru M eqtu m i c ä s i .
EnelakCaburskan;b:UvefA mkkan;éRBehIyQr smøaj;
eyIg sY r elak elakcU r R)ab; d l; e yIg elakRtÚv karnw g
kat; e QI b ¤ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bu r i e sa {Cabu r s} esckþ I f a
elakCabu r smñ a k; édkan; b : U v efA mkQrehI y kñ ú g éRBenH .
nayCageQI e naHsþa b; B akürbs; x ø a Xμ ú M e hI y Ki t fa Gñ k
d¾ceRmIn KYrGs©arühñ+ RmwKniyayPasamnusS eyIgminFøab;
CY b mkGM B I m u n eLI y eKenHKg; n w g dw g eQI E dlsmKY r dl; k ar
eFV I r f eyI g Kb,I s Y r va dU e cñ H eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
1037 |esa vnani crsi smani vi s mani c
buedæa em smμ Gkçahi kw Taru M enmi y a TL` M .
mñalxøaXμúM Rtac;T UeTATaMgéRBRkas; nigéRBre)aH smøaj;
eyI g sY r Gñ k sU m Gñ k cU r R)ab; d l; e yI g eQI G V I E dlKb,I
eFV I k g; r f)anmaM l ¥ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa |esa {xø a Xμ ú M } esckþ I f a Gñ k
CaxøaXμúM Rtac;eTAkñúgéRB GñkKg;nwgdwgeQIEdlKYreFVIrf)an .

xøaXμúM)ansþab;dUecñaH Kitfa \LÚvenH esckþIR)afñarbs;
eyI g dl; T I b M p u t ehI y eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
1038 env saela n xTiera nasS keNÑa kueta Feva
ru e kç a c pnÞ e na nam tM Taru M enmi y a TL` M .
eQIraMgk¾m inmaM eQIK KIk ¾m inmaM eQIRtecokeRbIsnwgmaM
GM B I T I N ahñ + Etfa kat; e dIm eQI e Qμa HBRgenaHÉg eFV IC a
kg; r fmaM l ¥ N as; .
nayCageQI ) ansþ a b; B akürbs; x ø a Xμ ú M e hI y ekI t esa-
mnsSfa éf¶ e nHCaéf¶ l ¥ N as; E dleyI g cU l éRB stV t i r cä a n
R)ab;e QIE dlsmKYr nw g eFV I r fdl; e yI g »¡ l¥ N as; h ñ + dU e cñ H
kalnw g sY r eTI b eBalKafaTI 4 fa
1039 kI T i s ani s S btþ a ni xen§ a va bn kI T i e sa
buedæa em smμ Gkçahi yfa Caenmu pnÞnM .

edI m BRgenaHsø w k dU c emþ c mY y eTot edI m y: a gNa mñ a l
smøaj; eyIg sYrGñk sUmGñkcUrR)ab;dl;eyIg eyIg nwg
sÁ a l; e dI m BRg)andU c emþ c .
lM d ab; e naH xø a Xμ ú M k alnw g R)ab; d l; e K eTI b )aneBal 2
Kafafa
1040 ysS saxa blm< n þ i nmnþ i n c PBa¢ e r
esa ruekça pnÞena nam ysS mUel GhM zieta .
EmkTaM g LayénedI m eQI N a rEmgsM y u g cu H pg rEmg
»ncu H pg Etmi n )ak; edI m eQI e naHeQμ a Hfa BRg Edl
eyI g QrenACi t Kl; é nedI m enH .
1041 GranM cká n aPI n M |saenmi r fsS c
sBVsS et kmμnieya GyM ehsSti pnÞena .
edI m eQI e naHÉg eQμ a Hfa edI m BRg CaedI m eQI K Y r dl;
kargarrbs;elakRKb;y :ag KW KYrdl;kaM kg; duM cenÞal
xñ g kg; ni g rf .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GranM {kaM } esckþ I f a xø a Xμ ú M
Kitfa RKaxøH CnenHminKb,Ikan;ykedImeQIenHk¾)an eyIgRtÚv
R)ab;sUm,InUvKuNénedImeQIenaHxøH dUecñHehIy eTIb)aneBal
y:agenH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa |sanenmirfsS c ¬1¦
{cenÞal xñgkg; nigrf} esckþIfa edImBRgenHKYrdl;kargar
KW nwgsmKYrdl;kargarEdleFVICacenÞal kg;rf nigeRKÓgrf
RKb; y : a grbs; e lak .
xøaXμúMkalR)ab;y:agenHehIy sb,aycitþ )anRtac;ecj
eTATI m ç a g . CageQI e naHk¾ e RtómkaredI m ,I k at; e dI m eQI . É
ru k ç e TvtaKi t fa GV I ² eyI g k¾ m i n eFV I [ Fø a k; e lI x ø Ü n xø a Xμ ú M e nHeT va
1> bidk |saenmirfsS c .

cgGaXatkñúgzan³minEmnehtueLIy vakMBugTmøayvimanrbs;
eyI g Éxø Ü n eyI g ebI n w g beNþ a yrEmglM ) ak eyI g RtÚ v smø a b;
xø a Xμ ú M e nHeday])ayNamY y [)an dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b Ekø g xø Ü n
CamnusSeFVIkarkñúgéRB mkkan;smñak;rbs;CageQIenaH ehIy
sY r fa {bur sd¾ c eRmI n elak)anedI m eQI E dlsmci t þ e hI y b¤
elaknwgkat;nUvedImeQIenHeTAeFVIGVI?} CageQIenaHtbfa {nwg
eFV I k g; r f} . ru k ç e TvtaenaHsY r fa {nrNaR)ab; e lakfa edI m
eQIenHeFVIrf)an dUecñH} . CageQIenaHtbfa {xøaXμúMR)ab;} .
ru k ç e TvtaeTI b R)ab; f a {saFu saFu Edlxø a Xμ ú M e naHR)ab; rf
EdleFV I e dayeQI e nH EtebI e lakbkEs,kk>xø a Xμ ú M R bmaN 4
Fñ a b; ehI y ykEs,kenaHmkru M k g; r f dU c ru M e daybnÞ H Edk kg;
rfk¾nwgrwgmaMxøaMg ehIyelaknwg)anRTBüd¾eRcIn} . CageQI
enaHsY r fa {ńw g )anEs,kxø a Xμ ú M G M B I N ahñ + ? } ru k ç e Tvtatbfa

{elakCamnu s Sl¶ g ; edI m eQI e nHtaM g enAkñ úg éRB mi n rt; e TANa
eT elakcUreTAkan;TIenArbs;xøaXμúMEdlCaGñkR)ab;edImeQIenaH
kuhkvafa {nayeGIy ńwgkat;edImeQIEdlGñkcg¥úl[Rtg;
TINahñ+? ehIynaMvamk kñúgxN³EdlvaminRby½tñ kMBugQr
egI y R)ab; f a kat; R tg; e nH ni g Rtg; e nH elakcU r kab; v aeday
b:UvefAFMd¾mut[søab; bkEs,kehIysuIsac;Edll¥² rYcswm
kat; e dI m eQI } ehI y seRmckarcgeBor .
RBHsasþ a kalnw g Rbkasxø w m sarenaH eTI b RTg; R tas;
RBHKafaTaM g enHfa
1042 \ti pnÞ n ru e kç a bi eTvta GCÄPasf
myð m ,i vcnM Gtß i ParTVaC sueNahi em .
eTvtaEdlsß i t enARtg; e dI m BRg )aneBaldU e cñ H fa Par-
TVaC³ sUm,IBakürbs;eyIgmanehIy sUmelaksþab;Bakü

rbs; e yI g .
1043 \msS ]bkç n § m ð a ]ká c © ctu r gÁ ú l M
etn enmw brihersi¬1¦ ÉvM TL`trM siya .
elakcU r bkEs,kRbmaN 4 Fña b; GM B Ik xø a Xμ ú Me nH ehI y
cU r ykEs,kenaHrM u k g; r f kaleFV I ) andU e cñ a H kg; r frbs;
elaknw g Kb,I C arbs; r w g maM .
1044 \ti pnÞ n ru e kç a bi evrM keb,si eTvta
CatanBa© GCatanM |sanM tu k ç m avhi ¬2¦ .
eTvtaEdlsß i t enAnw g edI m BRg cgeBor)anseRmc naM
esckþIT uk çmk[dl;x øa XμúMTaMgLayEdlekItehIy nigenA
mi n Tan; e kI t edayRbkardU e cñ H .
bNþ a bTTaM g Lay bTfa ParTV a C³ CaBaküEdleTvta
1>m> bsaersi . 2>m> ru k ç m avhi .

ehACageQIedayeKaRt . bTfa ]bkçn §m ða {GMB Ik } )andl;
GM B I b M B g; k . bTfa ]ká c © {bk} )andl; bkecj .
CageQI s þ a b; B akürbs; r u k ç e Tvta Kit fa »hñ + éf¶ e nHCa
éf¶mgÁlrbs;eyIg dUecñHehIy eTIbsmøab;xøaXμúM kat;edImeQI
ehI y ecosecjeTA .
RBHsasþ a kalnw g Rbkasxø w m sarenaH eTI b Rtas; K afa
fa
1045 \ec© v M pnÞ e na |sM |esa c bn pnÞ n M
GBaØ m BaØ M vi v aeTn GBaØ m BaØ m Xatyu M .
edImBRgjúHjg;[mnusSsmøa b;x øaXμúM nigxøaXμúMj úHjg;[
mnu s Skat; e dI m BRg CnTaMg BIr jú H jg; [ smø a b; K ña nw g Kñ a
eRBaHkarvi v aTKñ a edayRbkardU e cñ H .
1046 Évemv mnu e sSsu vi v aeTa ytß Cayti

myU r nc© M nc© n þ i yfa et |spnÞ n a .
kñ ú g BY k mnu s S karvi v aTekI t eLI g Rtg; T I N a mnu s STaM g
LaykñúgTIenaH rEmgraMBt;EBndUcstVek¶akBg; dU c xø a Xμ ú M
ni g edI m BRgdU e cñ a H .
1047 tM eva vTami PTÞM eva yavenþ t ß smaKta
semμ a Ttß ma vi v Ti t ß ma ehaf |spnÞna .
eRBaHehtu e naH Gatμ a sU m fV a yRBHBrdl; m habBi R tTaM g
Lay sU m esckþ I c eRmIn cU r mandl;m habBi R tTaM g Lay
EdlmkRbCu M K ñ a kñ ú g TI e nH sU m mhabBi R tTaM g LaycU r rY b
rY m rI k ray ku M v i v aTKñ a ku M [ dU c xø a Xμ ú M ni g edI m BRgeLI y .
1048 samKüemv si e kç f Bu e T§ e htM bsM s i t M
samKüreta Fmμ e dæ a eyaKekçma n FMstIti .
sUmmhabBiRtTaMgLaycUrsikSaGMBIkarsamKÁI karsamKÁI
enaHÉg RBHBu T §T aM g LayRTg; s resIr ehI y bu K Ál Edl
eRtkGrkñ ú g samKÁ I F m’ taM g enAkñ úg Fm’ rEmgmi n Xø a tcak
Fm’ E dlCaEdnekSmcakeyaK³eLI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa GXatyuM {júHjg;Kña[smøab;}
)andl; buKÁlTaMgBIrjúHjg;[smøab;Kña . bTfa myurnc©M
nc© n þ i {rEmgraM B t; E BndU c ek¶ a kBg; } n½ y fa mhabBi R t bNþ a
mnu s Svi v aTKñ a kñ ú g TI N a kñ ú g TI e naH dU c Caek¶ a kBg; eFV I T I E dlKY r
bi T )aM g KW TI E dlkM) aM g [R)akd y: a gNa mnu s STaM g enaHk¾
dU e cñ a H kalRbkaseTasKñ a eQμ a Hfa Bt; E BndUc ek¶a kBg; .
dU c xø a Xμ ú M C amY y edI m BRg RbkaseTasKñ a k¾ e Qμ a Hfa raM B t; -
EBn . bTfa tM eva {eRBaHdU e cñ a H>>> mhabBi R tTaM g Lay}
esckþIfa eRBaHehtuenaH GatμasUmfVayRBHBrmhabBiRtTaMg
Lay . bTfa PTÞ M eva {sU m esckþ I c eRmI n mandl; m hab-

Bi R tTaM g Lay} esckþ I f a sU m esckþ I c eRmI n cU r mandl; m ha
bBiRtTaMgLay . bTfa yavenþtß {EdlmkRbCuMKñaenATIenH}
kat; b TCa yavenþ a Étß KW BY k Gñ k TaM g Layku M n aM K ñ a eFV I d U c xø a -
Xμ ú M ni g edI m BRgeLI y . bTfa samKüemv {karsamKÁ I } KW
mhabBi R tTaMg LaycU rsi k SanU v esckþ I R BmeRBógKñ a cu H enHCa
RbkarEdlbNÐ i t Gñ k ceRmI n edaybBaØ a sresI r ehI y . bT
fa Fmμ e dæ a {taM g enAkñ ú g Fm’ } esckþ I f a taM g enAkñ ú g su c ri t -
Fm’ . bTfa eyaKekç m a {GM B I F m’ E dlCaEdnekSmcaknU v
eyaK³} )andl; GM B I n i B V a n EdlCaEdnekSmcakeyaK³TaM g
Lay . bTfa n FMs ti {rEmgminXøat} )andl; rEmgmin
vinas . RBHsasþaRTg;kan;ykkMBUléneTsnaedayRBHniBVan
edayRbkardU e cñ H .
RBHraCaTaMgLayRTg;sþab;F mμ k farbs;R BHsasþ a ehI y

RTg; k ¾ s amKÁ I K ñ a )an .
RBHsasþaRKaRTg;naMRBHFmμeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;RbCuM
Catkfa {eTvtaEdlsß i t enAkñ ú g dgéRB )ansþ a b; e rOgr: a venaH
kñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa pnÞnCatkTI 2
i2i
-41- Catkdækfa etrsni)t CvnhMsCatkTI 3
Gdð k za CvnhM s CatkTI 3
¬ erOgesþcCvnhgS ¦
RBHsasþakalesþcRbfab;enAvtþeCtBn RTg;)anR)arB§
RBHeTsnaTL` F mμ F nu K Á h sU R t Rtas; R BHFmμ e TsnaenH man
Baküepþ I m fa \eFv hM s ni b t {hgS sU m TM R tg; t aM g mas
enHcu H } .
esckþIBisþarfa taMgGMBIéf¶EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRtas;RBH
sU R tenHfa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay eRbóbdU c nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú 4 nak;
manFm’ R )akdehI y hV w k hat; x ø Ü n ehI y CM n ajehI y mannU v
Bi e saFn_ e hI y Qr 4 Ti s lM d ab; e naHbu r smñ a k; m keBal
fa eyI g nw g cab; k U n srrbs; n ayxμ a n; F ñ Ú T aM g 4 nak; e nHEdl
manFm’R)akdehIy EdlhVwkhat;l¥ehIy CMnajehIy man
Bi e saFn_ ehI y )aj; e TAkan; T i s TaM g 4 min [Fø a k; d l; d I e LI y

ehI y naM m k[)an mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay BY k Gñ k smÁ a l; e sckþ I
enaHdUcemþc bursEdlsÞúHeTAedayrh½s RtÚvRbkbedayPaB
rh½ sd¾ k M B U l b¤ ? kalPi k ç úT aM g LayRkabTUl fa y: a genaHÉg
RBHGgÁ eTIbRtas;fa mñalPikçúTaMgLay PaBrh½srbs;burs
nwgmany:agNa PaBrh½srbs;RBHcnÞRBHGaTitünwgmany:ag
Na mñalPikçúTaMgLay PaBrh½srbs;bursenaHnwgman PaB
rh½ s rbs; R BHcnÞ R BHGaTi t ünw g man PaBrh½ s rbs; B Y k eTvta
EdlehaHeTAxagmu x RBHcnÞ R BHGaTi t ünw g many: a gNa Gayu
énsgçarrEmgGs;eTAelOnrh½sCagPaBrh½sTaMgenaH mñal
Pi k ç ú T aM g Lay eRBaHehtue naH Gñ k TaM g LayKY r sik Sakñ ú g Rbkar
enaHy: a genHfa BY k eyI g RtÚ v lHbg; n U v esckþ I e RskXø a neday
GMNactNðakñúgkamTaMgLayEdlekItehIyecj[)an mYy
eTot esckþ Ie RskXø a nedayGM N actNð a kñ úg kamTaM g Layku M

[RKbsgát;citþrbs;BYkeyIgehIytaMgenA)aneLIy BYkeyIg
RtÚ v CaGñ k mi n RbmaT mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay BY k Gñ k TaM g LayRtÚ v
si k Say: a genHÉg dU e cñ H kñ ú g éf¶ T I 2 BY k Pi k ç ú ) ansnÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g
FmμsPafa {GñkmanGayuTaMgLay RBHsasþaRTg;taMgenAkñúg
Bu T § v i s ½ y rbs;R BHGgÁ RTg; c g¥ úl bgð a jy: a gl¥ it l¥ n ; n Uv Gayu
sgçarrbs;stVTaMgenH eFVI[Carbs;)anmkRtwmEtmYyCYrxN³
mankmø a M g ti c eFV I [ BY k Pi k ç ú E dlCabu f u C ¢n dl; n U v esckþ I t k; s ø ú t
y: a gxø a M g »¡ RBHkmø a M g rbs;R BHBu T § KY r Gs© a rühñ + } . RBHman
RBHPaKesþ c yagmkehI y Rtas; s Y r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay
\LÚ v enH BY k Gñ k snÞ n aKñ a edayerOgGV I h ñ + ? } kalPi k ç ú T aM g enaH
TUlfVayehIy eTIbRtas;fa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay minKYrGs©arü
eLIy EdltfaKtseRmcsBVBaØútBaØaNehIykñúgeBl\LÚv
enH ehI y bgð a jdl; G ayu s gç a rkñ ú g BBY k stV E dlCaPav³)an

mkRtw m EtmY y CY r xN³ sEmþ g Fm’ [ BY k Pi k ç ú s egV K )an eRBaH
kñúgkalmun sUm,ItfaKtekItkñúgkMeNItCaGehtukstV k¾Føab;
cg¥úldl;GayusgçarTaMgLayCasPav³RtwmEtmYyRKa sEmþg
Fm’ [ bri s ½ T TaM gGs; taM g GM B I R BH)aTRkú g BaraNsI s egV K )an
dU c Kñ a } ehI y RTg; n aM G tI t ni T anmk dU c teTAenH .
kñúgGtItkal kalRBH)aTRBhμTtþRKgraCüsm,tþikñúgRkúg
BaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g kM e NI t CvnhgS manhgS
90>000 Cabri v ar GaRs½ y enARtg; P ñ M c i t þ k U d . éf¶ m Y y RBH
eBaFistVRBmTaMgbrivar suIRsÚvsalIEdlekItÉgkñúgRsHmYy
kEnøgkñúgEdndICm<ÚTVIb ehIreTAkan;PñMcitþkUd ehIreTAedaylIla
tampø Ú v xagelI R kú g BaraNsI CamY y bri v ard¾e RcI n hak; d U c Ca
bu K Á l RkalkenÞ l EpgmasTu k elI G akasdU e cñ a H . RKaenaH
RBH)aTRBhμ T tþ T tRBHenRteXI j RBHeBaFis tVe naHehI y eTI b

Rtas;dl;BYkGamatüfa {sUm,IhgSenHKg;CaRBHraCadUceyIg}
eTI b ekI t esckþ I e sñ h akñ ú g RBHeBaFi s tV e naH RTg; k an; p á a kRmg
eRKÓgRkGUb nigeRKÓgceRmInsm,úr TtRBHenRtemIlRBHeBa-
FistV ehIyRtas;[RbKMt®nþIRKb;y:ag . RBHmhastVeXIj
esþ c RTg; eFV I ská a r³dl; x ø Ü n eTI b sY r hV Ú g hgSfa {RBHraCaRTg;
eFV I s ká a r³EbbenHdl; e yI g RTg; m anRBHbM N gGV I ? } hV Ú g hgS
naM K ñ a tbfa {bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB RBHraCaRTg; m anRBHbM N g
eFV I m i t þ P aBCamY y RBHGgÁ RBHGgÁ } . RBHeBaFi s tV e Balfa
{ebI d U ecñ a H mi t þ P aBrbs; B Y k eyI g cU r mandl; R BHraCacu H } ehI y
)aneFVImitþPaBCamYyRBHraCa eTIbecosecjeTA . eRkaymk
éf¶ m Y y kñ ú g evlaEdlRBHraCaesþ c yageTAkan; R BHraC]Tüan
RBHeBaFi s tV e hI r eTAkan; G enattþ R sH eRbI s ø a bmç a gnaM T w k mk
sø a bmç a geTotnaM p g; é ncnÞ n _ m k [RBHraCaRTg; R sg; e dayTw k

enaH ehIyeraypg;cnÞn_fVay kalmhaCnkMBg;emIlenaHÉg
)anbri v arehI r eTAkan; P ñ M c i t þ k U d . taM g GM B I e naH RBHraCaR)afñ a
nw g eXI j RBHmhastV k¾ R bfab; T tRBHenRtRtg; p ø Ú v mk eday
RTg;R)afñafa {smøaj;rbs;eyIg Kg;nwgmkéf¶enH} . RKaenaH
kU n hgS 2 k,alCab¥ Ún rbs; R BHeBaFis tV Rbw k SaKñ a fa {eyIg
nwgehIrRbNaMgCamYyRBHGaTitü} ehIyR)ab;dl;RBHmhastV
fa {ńwgehIrRbNaMgCamYyRBHGaTitü} . RBHmhastVeBal
fa {)aeGIy sPaBelOnrh½ s rbs;R BHGaTit ü elOnrh½ s
Nas; Gñ k TaM g 2 mi n GacehI r RbNaM g CamY y RBHGaTi t ü)an
eT nw g RtÚ v lM ) akkñ ú g rvagenaHÉg ku M n aM K ñ a eTAeLI y } . hgS
TaM g enaHnaM K ñ a GgV r 2 dg 3 dg . sU m ,I R BHmhastV k ¾ e nA
EthamhgSTaM g 2 enaH Gs; 3 dgdU c Kñ a . hgSTaM g 2
RbkbedaymanH mi n dw g kmø a M g rbs; x ø Ün mi n R)ab; R BHmhastV

Kitfa eyIgnwgehIrRbNaMgRBHGaTitü dUecñH kalRBHGaTitü
mi n Tan; r HenAeLI y k¾ n aM K ñ a ehI r eTATM e nAelI k M B U l Pñ M y u K n§ r .
RBHmhastV m i n eXI j hgSTaM g 2 k¾ s Y r fa {hgSTaM g 2 enaH
eTANahñ + ? } )ansþ a b; e rOgenaHehI y Ki t fa hgSTaM g 2 enH
mi n GacRbNaM g CamY y RBHGaTi t ü nw g vi n askñ ú g rvagpø Ú v eday
Bi t eyI g RtÚ v [CI v i t CaTandl; h gSTaM g 2 enaH . sU m ,I R BH
mhastV k ¾ e hI r eTATM e nAelI k M B U l Pñ M y u K n§ r dU c Kñ a . evlaRBH
GaTitürHeLIgehIy hgSTaMgKUk¾sÞúHehIreTACamYyRBHGaTitü .
cMENkRBHmhastVk¾sÞúHehIreTARBmCamYyhgSTaMg 2 enaH .
hgSb¥ÚnehIredjeTA)anRtwmEtmYysnÞúH k¾cukeraysøab eRbób
dU c CaRtÚ v du t edayePø I g Rtg; q ¥ w g ténsø a bTaM g Lay . hgSCa
b¥ Ú n enaHeTI b [sBaØ a dl; R BHeBaFi s tV R Cabfa {bg ´mi n Gac
ehI r eTA)aneToteT} .
lM d ab; e naH RBHeBaFi s tV k ¾ l Y g elamfa {ku M x ø a c eyI g
nwg[CIvitdl;Gñk} eTIbRkesabedaysøab[)anFUrcitþ ehIy
RtLb; e TAkan; P ñ M c i t þ k U d RbKl; T u k Rtg; k Nþ a lhV Ú g hgS ehI r
bnþ e TAeTot Tan; R BHGaTi t ü ehI y ehI r beNþ I r b¥ Ú n mY y eTot .
hgSCab¥ Ún enaHehI r edjRBHGaTi t ürhU t dl; e vlaéf¶ R tg; k¾ c uk
eraysø a b . evlaenaHk¾ d U c RtÚ v du t edayePø I g Rtg; s nø a k; q ¥ w g
ténsø a bTaM g BI r . lM d ab; e naH hgSCab¥ Ú n k¾ [ sBaØa dl;R BH
eBaFi s tV R Cabfa {bg ´mi n GacehI r eTAeTot)aneT} . RBH
mhastVk¾RkesabhgSCab¥ÚnenaH edayTMngdUcKña ehIrRtLb;
mkkan; P ñ M c i t þ k U d vi j . xN³enaHÉg RBHGaTi t ük¾ m kdl; B ak;
kNþ a lemXlμ m .
lMdab;enaH RBHmhastVRtiHriHfa éf¶enH eyIgnwgsak-
l,gkmøaMgénsrIr³eyIgemIl dUecñH eTIbsÞúHehIreTAedayPaB

elOnrh½s TMelIkMBUlPñMyuKn§r ehIyehIrecjGMBIenaH eRbI
kmø a M g y: a grh½ s edjTan; R BHGaTi t ü RKaxø H k¾ e TAGM B I x agmu x
RKaxø H k¾ e nAGM B I x ageRkay Ki t fa karehI r RbNaM g CamY y RBH
GaTi t ürbs; e yI g Cakar\tRbeyaCn_ ekI t eLI g GM B I k areFV I T u k
kñúgcitþminRbéB eyIgRtÚvkarGVIedaykarRbNaMgRbECgenH eyIg
nwgeTAkan;RkúgBaraNsI eBalBaküRbkbedayGtß nigFm’dl;
RBHraCasmøaj;rbs;eyIgvij . RBHmhastVk¾EbrRtLb; kal
RBHGaTitüenAminTan;eKacrknøgkNþalépÞemXenAeLIy bnßy
el,Ón ehIrRkLwgeTAtamépÞcRkvaLTaMgmUledayCuMvij ehIr
RkLwgCm<ÚTVIbTaMgmUledayCuMvij ehIymkkan;RkúgBaraNsI .
RBHnKrTaM g Gs; E dlmanbri e vN 12 eyaCn_ )anbi T )aM g Tu k
ehI y GM B I h gS eQμ a Hfa cenø a Hmi n R)akdeLI y sPaBelOn
rh½sk¾Føak;cuHedaylMdab; cenøaHkñúgGakaseTIbR)akd)an .
RBHmhastVbnßyPaBelOnrh½s Tmøak;xøÜnBIGakasTMRtg;RBH
sI h bBa¢ r . RBHraCaRTg; e samnsSfa {smø a j; r bs; e yI g
mkehI y } Rtas; [ cat; E cgtaM g mas edI m ,I [ RBHeBaFi s tV T M
Rtas;fa {smøaj; sUmelakmkTMRtg;enHcuH} ehIyRtas;Kafa
TI 1 fa
1049 \eFv hM s ni b ti bi y M em tv TsSnM
\sSerasi Gnub,etþa yM \Ftß i bevTy .
EnhgS sUm TM R tg; t aM g masenHcuH kar)aneXI j Gñ k Ca
TIr Ikrayrbs;édayBit Gñkman\sSr³kñúgTIenH Gñkmk
dl;ehIy vtßúNaEdlmanenAkñúgnievsn_enH GñkkuMregáós
cU r R)ab; v tß ú e naH[RCabcu H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa \F {TI>>> enH} RBHraCaRtas;
sM e dAyktaM g mas . bTfa ni b t {sU m TM } )andl; sU m

TM c u H . edaybTfa \sSerasi {Gñ k Ca\sSr³} RBHraCaRTg;
Rtas; f a {Gñ k CaFM Cam© a s; k ñ úg TI e nH mkehI y } . bTfa yM
\Ftß i bevTy {vtß ú N aEdlmanenAkñ ú g ni e vsn_ e nH>>> cU r R)ab; }
esckþIfa vtßúNamanehIykñúgnievsn_enH GñkminKb,IERkgcitþ
eLI y cU r R)ab; ´ dl; v tß ú e naH .
RBHmhastV T M e nAelI t aM g masenaHehI y . RBHraCak¾
Rtas; [ mnu s Slabsø a brbs; R BHmhastV edayeRbgEdl
rm¶ a s; d Edl² 100>000 dg Rtas; [ yklaClayeday
Tw k Xμ ú M ni g sá r etñ a t dak; c anmasRbTan RTg; e FV I b di s Næ a r³
d¾y:agsñiT§sñal Rtas;sYrfa {smøaj; GñkmkEtmñak;Ég eTA
NamkNahñ + ? } RBHmhastV t M N alerOgenaHedayBi s þ a r .
lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaRtas; n w g RBHmhastV f a {smø a j; sU m
Gñ k sEmþg PaBelOnrh½ s EdlehaHRbNaM g CamYy RBHGaTit ü

[´sþ a b; c u H } . RBHmhastV e TI b TU l fa {bBi R tmharaC ´
mi n GacsEmþ g PaBelOnrh½ s enaH)aneT} . RBHraCaRtas; f a
{ebI d U e cñ a H sU m sEmþ g Rtw m Etlμ m nw g Rbhak; R bEhlKñ a dl; ´
cuH} RBHmhastVTUlfa {)an mharaC ńwgsEmþgRtwmEtlμm
RbEhlKñ a fV a y RBHGgÁ e R)asRtas; b gÁ a b; [ nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú E dl
CM n aj)aj; e lOnrh½ s RbCu M K ñ a cu H } . RBHraCaRTg; [ nayxμ a n;
Fñ Ú R bCu M K ñ a ehI y . RBHmhastV e RCI s erI s nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú ) an 4
nak; EdlCakMBUlCageK cuHcakRBHraCnievsn_ [kb;ssr
si l aRtg; é pÞ R BHlanhø Ü g [cgkNþ w g tU c ² Rtg; k rbs; x ø Ü n
ehI y TM e nARtg; c u g ssr cM E Nknayxμ a n; F ñ Ú T aM g 4 nak; [
QrEp¥ k ssrsi l a Ebrmu x eTAkan; T i s TaM g 4 eTI b TU l fa
{bBi R tmharaC mnu s S 4 nak; e nH cU r )aj; k U n sr 4 edI m
eTAkan; T i s TaM g 4 RBmKñ a ńw g cab; k U n srTaM g enaHmi n [Fø a k;

dl;dIeLIy ehIyTmøak;eTobeCIgrbs;mnusSTaMgenaH RBHGgÁ
Kb,I R Tg; R CabkarEdléTAcab; k U n sr edaysBaØ a énsM e Lg
kNþ w g Et´mi n R)akdeLI y } dU e cñ H ehI y k¾ c ab; k U n srEdl
nayxμ a n; F ñ Ú T aM g 4 nak; ) aj; e TARBmKñ a kU n srEdlpu t GM B IE xS
ehI y mkTmø a k; c u H Rtg; T I C i t eCI g rbs; n ayxμ a n; F ñ Ú T aM g enaH nw g
sEmþ g xø Ü n TM R tg; c u g ssrsi l aenaHÉg ehI y )anRkabTU l fa
{bBi R tmharaC RBHGgÁ e XI j PaBelOnrh½ s rbs; ´ RBHGgÁ b ¤
eT?} ehI y RkabTUl fa {bBiR tmharaC PaBelOnrh½ s rbs;
´RBHGgÁ e nH mi n EmnCaPaBelOnrh½ s d¾ R besI e T mi n EmnCa
PaBelOnrh½ s CakNþ a l CaPaBelOnrh½ s RbmaNti c tY c
CaPaBelOnrh½ s efakfy bBi R tmharaC PaBelOnrh½ s
rbs; ´ RBHGgÁ C ay: a gdU e cñ H RBHGgÁ .
lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaRtas; s Y r fa {smø a j; k¾ P aBelOn

rh½sCay:agdéT EdlelOnCagPaBelOnrh½srbs;Gñk enA
man b¤ ? } RBHmhastV R kabTU l fa {manRBHGgÁ bBi R tmha-
raC Gayusgçarrbs;stVTaMgenHrEmgGs;eTA rEmgEbkFøay
eTA rEmgdl;nUvkarGs;eTA elOnrh½sCagsUm,IEtPaBelOn
rh½sRbePTx<g;x<s;rbs;´RBHGgÁ TaMgrydg TaMgBan;dg TaMg
landg} ehIy)ansEmþgkarEbkFøayrbs;GrUbFm’TaMgLay
edayGMNackarrlt;eTARKb;² xN³ edayRbkardUecñH . RBH
raCaRTg;sþab;Bakürbs;RBHmhastV RTg;k¾tk;søútdl;mrN-
P½y RTg;minGactaMgRBHsti)an k¾eRTtRBHkaydYlcuHelIEpn
dI . mhaCnk¾ d l; n U v esckþ I t k; s ø ú t . BY k Gamatük¾y kTw k
RsBRBHP®kþ R BHraCa CY y [RBHGgÁ R tLb; ) annU v RBHsti .
lM d ab; e naH RBHmhastV R kabTU l das; e tOnfa {mharaC RBH
GgÁ R Tg; k u M t k; s ø ú t eLI y sU m RTg; c eRmI n mrNsSti T u k cu H RTg;

RbRBw t þ F m’ T u k cu H RTg; e FV I b u N ümanTanCaedI mTu k cu H RBHGgÁ k u M
RbmaTeLI y } . lM d ab; e naH kalRBHraCaRTg; G gV r fa {´mi n
GacenAEbkBI G acarüGñ k sm,Úr edayjaN dU c CaGñ k )aneLI y
ebI m Y y ry³kalxø I ) an Gñ k mi n RtÚ v eTAkan; P ñ M c i t þ k U d cU r bgð a j
Fm’dl;´ CaGacarü[»vaT cUrenATIenHcuH} eTIbRtas; 2 Kafa
fa
1050 svenn ÉksS bi y a Pvnþ i
Ti s V a benksS vie nti qenÞ a
Tis Va c sut Va c biya Pvnþi
kc©i nu exa em biysi TsSenn .
bu K Á l BY k xø H rEmgCaTI R sLaj; r bs; b u K Á l BY k xø H eRBaH
)ansþ a b; mY y eTot esckþ I R sLaj; r bs; b u K Á l BY k xø H
rEmgGs;eTAeRBaH)aneXIj buKÁlBYkxøHrEmgCaTIRsLaj;
eRBaH)aneXIj nigeRBaH)ansþa b; GñkCaTIRsLaj;rbs;
éRBaH)aneXI j .
1051 svenn bieya emsi Pi e yüa caKmμ TsSnM
ÉvM biyTsSena smaena vs hMs mm snþiek .
Gñ k CaTI R sLaj; r bs; ´ eRBaH)ansþ a b; ni g CaTI R sLaj;
rbs;´d¾éRkElgeRBaHGaRs½ykareXIj esþchgS Gñk
KY r CaTI R sLaj; KY r CaTI r mi l emI l y: a genH sU m enAkñ ú g
smñ a k; r bs; ´ cu H .
KafaTaMgenaH manGFib,ayfa esþchgSsmøaj; buKÁl
BYkmYyrEmgCaTIRsLaj;edaykarsþab; KW eBjcitþeRBaH)an
sþ a b; eRBaH)anB¤ f a manKu N y: a genH dU e cñ H EtBY k xø H RKan;
Et)aneXIjb:ueNÑaH esckþIeBjcitþk¾Gs;eTA KW karRsLaj;
vi n asGs; e TA R)akddU c CaBY k ykS EdlnaM K ñ a mkedI m ,I x aM s u I

BYkxøHCaTIRsLaj;)anTaMgBIry:ag KW TaMg)aneXIj TaMg)an
sþ a b; ehtu e naH eyI g sU m sY r Gñ k Gñ k CaTI R sLaj; e RBaHkar
eXI j b¤ b¤ G ñ k Kb,I e Bjci t þ e yI g xø H b¤ e T EtcM e BaHeyI g Gñk Ca
TI R sLaj; e RBaH)anB¤ )aneXI j d¾ é RkElgEtmü: a g Gñ k CaTI
RsLaj;KYrrmilemIldUecñH kuMeTAkan;PñMcitþkUdeLIy cUrenAkñúg
smñ a k; r bs; e yI g enHcu H .
RBHeBaFi s tV R kabTU l edayKafafa
1052 vesyüam tvaKaer ni c © M ská t bU C i t a
metþ a c ÉkTa mC¢ M hM s raCM bcnþ ú em .
´RBHGgÁ T aM g Lay)anTTY l ská a r³bU C aehI y Cani c © Kb,I
enAkñúgRBHraCnievsn_rbs;RBHGgÁ EtRKaxøH RBHGgÁRTg;
RsvwgedayTwkc½N ÐehIy nwgKb,IRtas;f a cUrGaMgesþc
hgS[GjPø a m .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa metþa c ÉkTa {EtRKaxøH RBH
GgÁR Tg; R svw g } esckþ I f a mharaC BY k ´RBHGgÁ ) anTTY l kar
bUCaCanic© k¾KYrnwgenAkñúgRBHraCvaMgrbs;RBHGgÁ EtRKaxøH RBH
GgÁRTg;RsvwgRsaehIy Kb,IRtas;fa cUrGaMgesþchgS[Gj
dUecñH edIm,Inwg)anesaysac; eBlenaH ebIdUecñH BYk´beRmI
rbs; R BHGgÁ k ¾ n wg smø a b; ´ RBHGgÁ ehI y GaM g kñ ú g RKaenaH ´RBH
GgÁ n w g eFV I y : a gNa)an .
lMdab;enaH RBHraCakalnwgRbTankarebþCJacMeBaHRBHm-
hastV e naHfa {ebI d U e cñ a H ´mi n pw k Tw k Rsvw g Cadac; x at} eTI b
Rtas; K afaenHfa
1053 Fi r tß ú tM mC¢ ) anM yM em biytrM tya
n cabi mC¢M bivisSami yav em vcäsI Xer .
karpw k Tw k Rsvw g Na CaTI e Bjci t þ r bs; ´ [éRkElgCag

Gñ k ´ti H edolnU v karpw k Tw k Rsvw g enaH eNð I y cu H Gs;
evlaEdlGñ k GaRs½y enAkñ úg nie vsn_r bs; ´ ńw g mi n pw k
Tw k Rsvw g eLI y .
tGM B I e naH RBHeBaFi s tV ) aneBal 6 Kafafa
1054 su v i C anM si K alanM skuNanBa© vsSitM
mnu s SvsSi t M raC Tu B V i C antrM teta .
bBi R tRBHraCa sM e Lgrbs; E qá c ckTaM g Laykþ I rbs;
bkSIT aM g Laykþ I dwg )angay EtsMe Lgrbs; m nu s Sdw g
)anlM ) akCagenaH .
1055 Gbi ec mBaØti e)aesa jati mietþa sxati va
eya bueBV sumena hutVa bcäa sm,C¢et Tiesa .
mYyeTot CnNakalmunCaGñkmancitþl¥ buKÁlTaMgLay
rab; G anfaCajati Cami t þ b¤ C asmø a j; EteRkaymkCn

enaHRtLb;køayCasRtÚvk¾)an citþrbs;mnusSdwg)anlM)ak
y: a genH .
1056 ysμ w mena ni v i s ti GviTUer shabi esa
snþiekbi hi esa TUer ysμa vivset¬1¦ mena .
ci t þ e pþ a tehI y kñ ú g bu K Á l Na sU m ,I b u K Á l enaHenAq¶ a y k¾
dU c CaenACit ci t þe nOyNaycakbu K Á l Na sU m,I b u K Ál
enaHenACi t k¾ d U c CaenAq¶ a y .
1057 Genþ a bi ec ehati bsnñ c i e tþ a
)arM smu T Þ s S bsnñ c i e tþ a
Genþabi esa ehati bTud æc ietþa
)arM smu T Þ s S bTu d æ c i e tþ a .
ebIm anci t þ R CHføa RsLaj; K ñ a sU m ,I m ñ a k; e nAeRtIy smu T Þ k¾
1>m> ysμw niviset .

dU c CaenACi t Kñ a ebI m anci t þ K i t RbTU s þ e hI y sU m ,I n w g enA
Ci t Kñ a k¾ d U c Camñ a k; e nAeRtI y smu T Þ .
1058 sM v snþ a vi v snþ i ey Tisa et refsP
Gara senþa¬1¦ sMvsnþi mnsa rdæ v DÆn .
bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ R besI r bu K Á l EdlCasRtÚ v nw g Kñ a sU m ,I
enArY m Kñ a k¾ d U c CaenAq¶ a yGM B I K ñ a bBi R tRBHGgÁ C abu K Á l
RbesI r énrdæ bu K Á l EdlRsLaj; K ñ a sU m ,I n w g enAq¶ a yKñ a
k¾ d U c CaenArY m Kñ a edayci t þ .
1059 Gti c i r M ni v aesn bieya Pvti Gb,ieya
Gamnþ exa tM Kcä a mi bura et ehami Gb,ieya .
edaykarenArY m Kñ a yU r eBk bu K Á l RsLaj; K ñ a rEmgkø a y
CaGñkminRsLaj;Kñak¾)an ´RBHGgÁsUmTUllaRBHGgÁeTA
1>m> GaraFita .
mu n Edl´RBHGgÁ n w g køa yCaGñk min CaTI R sLaj; r bs; R BH
GgÁ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa vsSi t M {sM e Lg} esckþ I f a
mharaC CakarBit hV Ú g stV t ir cä a nmanci t þR tg; eRBaHehtu e naH
sMeLgyMrbs;stVtircäanenaH eTIbyl;)angayCagBYkmnusS
EdlGaRkk; ehtu e naH Baküni y ayrbs; B Y k mnu s STaM g enaH
eTI b yl; ) anlM ) akCag . bTfa eya bu e BV {CnNakal
mu n } esckþ I f a bu K Á l Namanci t þ l ¥ G M B I m u n k¾ K Y r nw g rab; G an
Kñ a y: a genHfa Gñ k Cajati r bs; ´ Cami t þ r bs; ´ Casmø a j; K U
CI v i t rbs; ´ EteRkaymkbu K Á l enaHÉgk¾ k ø a yCaGñ k s¥ b ; e x< I m
CasRtÚ v k¾ ) an ci t þ m nu s Syl; ) anlM ) akdU e cñ H . bTfa ni -
vi s ti {epþ a tci t þ } esckþ I f a RBHmharaC karepþ a tci t þ e day
GMNacesckþIRsLaj;kñúgbuKÁlNa buKÁlenaHsUm,IenAq¶ay
Esnq¶ a y k¾ d U c CaenAkñ ú g TI m i n q¶ a y Etci t þ e nOyNayehI y
cakbu K Á l Na bu K Á l enaHsU m ,I e nACi t k¾ d U c CaenAq¶ a y .
bTfa Genþ a bi esa ehati {sU m ,I n w g enATI C i t Kñ a } KW
mharaC bu K Ál NaCasmø a j; manci t þ R CHføa bu K Á l enaHsUm ,I
CaGñ k enAeRtI y smu T Þ m ñ a k; k¾ r EmgdU c CaenACi t eRBaHmanci t þ
esμaHesμInwgKña buKÁlNamancitþKitRbTUsþ buKÁlenaHk¾eQμaH
fa enAÉeRtI y smu T Þ m ñ a k; eRBaHci t þ m i n esμ a Hesμ I n w g Kñ a . bT
fa ey Ti s a et {bu K Á l EdlCasRtÚ v nw g Kñ a } esckþ I f a Cn
BY k NaCaGñ k maneBor CasRtÚ v nw g Kñ a sU m ,I e nArY m Kñ a CnBY k
enaHk¾ d U c CaenAq¶ a yGM B I K ñ a EtBY k bNÐ i t Gñ k s¶ b ; r m¶ a b; sU m ,I
sß i t enATI q ¶ a y kalrBJ k dl; K ñ a edayci t þ E dl)anGb; r M e day
emtþa k¾eQμaHfa dUcCaenAkñúgTICit . bTfa bura et ehami
{mun nw g ´RBHGgÁ k øa yCa>>> rbs; R BHGgÁ } esckþ I f a ´RBHGgÁ

enACaGñ k KY r RsLaj; r bs; R BHGgÁ d rabNa k¾ s U m bgÁ M l aRBH
GgÁ e TAdrabenaHÉg .
lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaRtas; n w g RBHeBaFi s tV f a
1060 ÉvM ec yacmananM GBa¢ l w navBu C Äsi
bri c arkanM snþ a nM vcnM n kerasi ena
ÉvnþM GPiyacam bun kyirasi briyayM .
sU m ,I e yI g GgV r y: a genH Gñ k k¾ e nAmi n )andw g dl; e sckþ I
rab;Ganrbs;eyIg min)aneFVItamBaküGgVrrbs;eyIgEdl
CaGñ k RbNi b ½ t n_ c M e BaHGñ k ebI d U e cñ a H eyI g sU m GgV r Gñ k
fa Gñ k Kb,I ] sSah_ m kkan; T I e nHerOy² N+ H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ÉvM ec {sU m ,I > >> y: a genaH}
esckþ I f a esþ c hgS sUm ,I e yI g nw g pÁ g GBa¢ l IG gV r ehI yy: a g
enH Gñkk¾min)andwgdl;esckþIrab;GanenH min)aneFVItamBakü

rbs; B Y k eyI g EdlRbNi b ½ t n_ k ñ ú g Gñ k ebI d U e cñ a H BY k eyI g eTI b
sUmGgVrGñky:agenH . bTfa bun kyirasi briyayM {Gñk
Kb,I ] sSah_ m kTI e nHerOy² N+ H } esckþ I f a Gñ k Kb,I k M N t;
var³énkarmkkñ ú g TI e nH tamkalEdlKY r .
lM d ab; e naH RBHeBaFi s tV e TI b RkabTU l fa
1061 ÉvM ec ena vi h rtM Gnþraeya n ehsSti
tu y ð M vabi mharaC myð M va rdæ v DÆn
Geb,vnam besSm Gehartþ a nmc© e yti .
bBi R tmharaCaGñ k CaFM e lI r dæ ebI e yI g enACaRbRktI y : a g
enH Gnþ r aynw g mi n manTaM g dl; R BHGgÁ ni g dl; ´ RBHGgÁ
CakarBi t fa eyI g TaM g 2 Kg; n w g )anCY b Kñ a kñ ú g éf¶ k nø g
eTAedayBi t .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ÉvM ec ena {ebIe yIg>>> y:ag

enH} esckþ I f a mharaCRTg; C aFM é nEdn RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M t U c RBH
T½ y eLI y kaleyI g rs; e nACaRbRktI Gnþ r ayénCI v i t nw g mi n
man cMENkeyIgTaMg 2 Kg;nwgCYbKñaedayBit n½ymü:ageTot
RBHGgÁRTg;taMgenAkñúg»vaTEdl´RBHGgÁfVayTaMgGs;enaH Tuk
kñ ú g zan³én´RBHGgÁ RTg; k u MR bmaT kñ ú g elaksnñ iv asEdlman
sPaBRtwm EtmY y CY r xN³enH RTg; K b,Ie FV I b u N ümankar[Tan
CaedI m RTg; k u M R bRBw t þk nø g nU v TsBi F raCFm’ RKgraCüedayFm’
y:agenaHÉg RBHGgÁkaleFVItam»vaTrbs;´RBHGgÁdUecñH k¾nwg
eXI j ´RBHGgÁ e rOy² .
RBHmhastV f V a y»vaTRBHraCay:a genHehIy k¾e hI r eTA
kan; P ñ M c i t þ k U d .
RBHsasþaRKaRTg;naMRBHFmμeTsnaenHmkehIy k¾Rtas;
fa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay sUm,Ikñúgkalmun kaltfaKtenAkñúg

kMeNItstVtircäan k¾Føab;sEmþgdl;karmankmøaMgtictYcrbs;
Gayus gç a r sEmþ g Fm’ ) andUc Kñ a edayRbkardU e cñ H} ehI y RTg;
RbCuMCatkfa {RBHraCakñúgRKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ b¥ÚntUc
kñ ú g RKaenaH)anmkCaRBHemaKÁ l ø a n b¥ Ún kNþ a lkñ ú g RKaenaH)an
mkCaRBHsarI b u t þ hV Ú g hgSd¾ e sskñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaBu T § -
bri s ½ T kñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH CvnhgS KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa CvnhMsCatkTI 3
i2i
Gdð k za cu l ø n arTksSbCatkTI 4
¬ erOgksSbtabsTUnμanculønarTtabs ¦
RBHsasþa kalesþ c Rbfab; e nAvtþ e CtBn RTg; ) anR)arB§
karlY g elamrbs; R sI R kmu M c as; m ñ a k; Rtas; R BHFmμ e TsnaenH
manBaküepþ I m fa n et kdæ a ni Pi n ñ a ni {]skU n k¾ m i n )anBu H }
dU e cñ H CaedI m .
tMNalmkfa FItaénRtkUlGñkRkúgsavtßImñak; manGayu
RbmaN 15-16 qñaM CaRsImanrUbeqams¥at EtminmannrNa
sþ I d Nþ w g nag . lM d ab; e naH matarbs; n agKi t fa {FI t arbs;
eyIgeBjRkmuMehIy EtminmannrNamkdNþwgnageLIy eyIg
nw g [naglY g elamPi k ç ú C askübu t þ m Y y rU b [dU c CabeBaä a tRtI
edaynu y [sw k [)an ehI y GaRs½ y eKciB a© w m CI v i t } . RKa
enaH kulbutþGñkRkúgsavtßImñak; bYsfVayCIvitkñúgRBHsasna

-69- Catkdækfa etrsni)t culønarTksSbCatkTI 4
taM g GM B I e vla]bsm,TaehI y k¾ l Hbg; s i k ç a bT x¢ i l RcGU s
rvl; E tRbdab; s rI r ³ . mha])asi k acat; E cgyaKU ni g )ay
xaTnIyePaCnIy³TukkñúgpÞH QrenARtg;TVarpÞH BicarNabNþa
Pi k ç ú E dlnaM K ñ a ni m nþ e TAkñ ú g rvagpø Ú v EtmY y rU b Edlmanki r i y aKY r
nwgTMnak;TMng)anedayrstNða BYkPikçúGñkRTRTg;RBHéRtbidk
GñkRTRTg;RBHGPiFmμ GñkRTRTg;RBHvin½y naMKñanimnþeTACamYy
brivard¾eRcIn k¾mineXIjPikçúrUbNa² kñúgcMeNamenaHEdllμm
nwgTak; T g)an kñ ú g cM e NamRBHFmμ k fi k EdleBalFm’ B I e raHkþ I
kñ ú g cM e NaménPi k ç ú G ñ k smaTanbi N Ð ) atCavtþ dU c Cavlahk³
EdlpSayeTAkþI BYkPikçúEdlnimnþeRkayBYkPikçúTaMgenaH k¾min
eXIjsUm,IRtwmmYyrUbeLIy RKaeXIjPikçúmYyrUb bnþk;fñaMEPñk
rhUteBjEPñk esøókGnþrvaskeFVIGMBIsMBt;TukUlB®sþ dNþb;
cI v rsac; r elag Rbdab; )aRtmanBN’ d Uc EkvmNI )aM g qRtKY r

[cab; c i t þ beNþ a y\®nÞ i y manragkayFM kM B u g ni m nþ m k k¾
Ki t fa {eyI g GacTak; T gPi k ç ú e nH)an} dU e cñ H eTI b edI r eTAsM B H
TTY l )aRt ehI y eBalfa {ni m nþ m k elakm© a s; } )annaM m k
kan; p Þ H ni m nþ K g; e hI y Gegá ó seday)ayyaKU C aedI m eBal
nw g Pi k ç ú e naHEdlqan; r Y c ehI y fa {elakm© a s; d ¾ c eRmI n taM g BI
eBlenHeTA elakm© a s; K b,I m kTI e nHb: u e NÑ a Hcu H } . taM g GM B I
enaH Pi k ç ú e naHk¾ e TAkan; p Þ H enaHCaRbcaM tmkk¾ C aGñ k sñ i T § s ñ a l
nw g Kñ a .
eRkaymkéf¶ m Y y mha])asi k aQrenAkñ ú g ry³cm¶ a y
lμ m EdlelakB¤ eBalfa {kñ ú g pÞ H enHmaneRKÓg]bePaKbri -
ePaKlμ m RbmaN EtkU n Rbú s b¤ k U n RbsarRbú s EdlGacnw g
RKb; R KgpÞ H mi n maneLI y } . Pi k ç ú e naHsþ a b; B akürbs; n ag Ki t
fa {nagni y ayedI m ,I R beyaCn_ G V I h ñ + } dU c CaRtÚ v cM e bHdU g eyI g

ti c tY c . nageBalnw g FI t afa {kU n cU r rM C I r M C aPi k ç ú e nH[RbRBw t þ
eTAkñ ú g GM N acrbs; k U n [)ancu H } . taM g GM B I e naHmk FI t aenaH
k¾Rbdab;kayy:agRss;s¥at niyayeljelgnwgelakeday
mayaRsIe pSg² . k¾ k arehAnagRkmu M c as; e naH mi n Kb,Ie XI j
fa mankayTn; e xSay ni g Fat; b¤ s Á m kþ I Kg; n w g ehAfa {Rkmu M
savEk} )an eRBaHRkas;eTAedayraK³RbkbedaykamKuN 5
Rbkar . ÉPikçúenaHenAkMelaH k¾)anFøak;enAkñúgGMNackiels
Ki t fa {eBlenH eyI g mi n GactaM g enAkñ ú g RBHBu T § s asna)an}
eTI b eBalfa {éTAvtþ R bKl; ) aRt ni g cI v r ehI y nw g eTAkan; T I
ÉeNaH nagcUr bBa¢ Ú n sM Bt; r bs; ´ eTATI e naH} ehIy k¾ e TAvi h ar
RbKl; ) aRtcI v rRkablaRBHGacarü ni g ]bCÄay_ f a {ńw g sw k
ehI y } . elakTaM g enaH)annaM e lakeTAkan; s mñ a k; R BHsasþ a
RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n Pi k ç ú e nHR)afñ a sw k RBHGgÁ }

RBHsasþ a Rtas; s Y r fa {Pi k ç ú B¤ f aGñ k cg; s w k Bi t b¤ ? } kalPi k ç ú
kM e laHenaHRkabTU l fV a yfa {Bi t Emn RBHGgÁ } eTI b Rtas; f a
{ehtu G V I [ Gñ k sw k ?} kalPi k ç ú e naHRkabTU l fa {nagRkmu M c as;
RBHGgÁ } eTI b Rtas; f a {Pi k ç ú sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n nagmñ a k; e nHk¾
Fø a b; e FV I G nþ r aydl; R Bhμ c ri y ³ eFV I n U v esckþ I v i n asy: a gFM d l;
GñkkalenAkñúgéRBmkehIy etIGñkGaRs½ynagenHEtmñak;swk
eRBaHehtu G V I h ñ + } kalBY k Pi k ç ún aM K ñ a RkabTU l GaraFnaehI y eTIb
RTg; n aM G tI t ni T anmksEmþ g dU c teTAenH .
Rkú g BaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV ) anekI t kñ ú g RtkU l RBahμ N _ man
sm,tþ i e RcI n kñ ú g EdnkasI )aneronsi l ,³cb; enARKb; R KgpÞ H .
lM d ab; e naH Pri y arbs; e laksRmalbu t þ m ñ a k; ehI y k¾ d l; n U v
kmμ e TA . elakKi t fa {esckþ I s ø a b; r Emgmandl; P ri y aCaTI

RsLaj;rbs;eyIg y:agNa esckþIsøab;k¾mkdl;eyIgdUcKña
etI e yI g RtÚ v karGV I e dayXravas bY s l¥ C ag} eTI b lHbg; k am
TaMgLay naMkUnRbúscUleTAkan;éRBhimBanþ bYsCa\sICamYy
kU n Rbú s enaH jú a M g QanGPi B aØ a [ekI t manemI m dM L Ú g ni g Epø
eQIkñúgéRBCaGahar rs;enAkñúgdgéRB . RKaenaH BYkecarGñk
bc© n þ R Kam cU l eTAkñ ú g CnbTbø n ; R sú k cab; m nu s SCaeQø I y [
CBa¢ Ú n es,ógedI r pø Ú v eTAkan; C ayEdn . kñ ú g Rkú m eQø I y TaMg enaH
manRsIRkmuMs¥atQøaskñúgkarkuhk . nagKitfa {ecarTaMgenH
cab;BYkeyIgeTA Kg;nwgeRbICaTas³ eyIgRtÚvrk])ayNamYy
edI m ,I r t; e cj[)an} . nageTI b eBalfa {nay ´bM N gnw g
eFV I s rI r ki c © sU m Qb; c aM b nþ i c cu H c+ a } ehI y ku h kBY k ecarrt;e TA
kalRtac;eTAkñúgéRB k¾eTAdl;GaRsmkñúgevlaRBwk eBlEdl
RBHeBaFi s tV [ kU n Rbú s caM G aRsmehI y eTArkplapl eTI b

eFVImayadak;tabstUcedaykarrIkraykñúgkam )anTmøaysIl
rbs; t abstU c [Fø a k; e nAkñ úg GM N acrbs; x ø Ü n ehI y eBalfa
{elakmkenAkñúgéRBeFVIGVI mkcuH eyIgnaMKñaeTAkan;Rsúk eRBaH
kñúgPUmiRsúkenaH kamKuNmanrUbCaedImrk)angay} . cMENk
eKk¾ T TY l fa {l¥ e hI y } ehI y eBalfa {Bu k éTArkplapl
GM B I é RB eyI g TaM g 2 nak; C Y b elakehI y caM e TACamY y Kñ a } .
nagKitfa tabsenHCaekμgkMelaH minTan;dwgGVI Etbitarbs;
eKbYskñúgevlacas; eKmkehIy Kg;nwgvayeyIgfa {nagmk
eFVIGVIkñúgTIenH} dUecñH nwgcab;eCIgeyIge)aHeTAkñúgéRBk¾)an kñúg
evlaeKmi n Tan; m kenHÉg eyI g RtÚ v eKcCamu n . RKaenaH
nag eTI b eBalnw g tabstU c fa {ńw g eTAmu n elakKb,I e TA
tameRkaycu H } R)ab; T I k M N t; k ñ ú g pø Ú v ehI y eKceTA . taM g BI
nagenaHeTAehI y maNBk¾ e kI t eTamnsS mi n eFV I v tþ G V I ² dU c

muneLIy RKbsIs³ subesAenAkñúgbNÑsala . RBHmha-
stV n aM p laplmk eXI j sñ a meCI g rbs; n ag Ki t fa enHCa
sñ a meCI g matu R Kam sI l rbs; k U n Rbú s eyI g Kg; n w g RtÚ v Tmø a y
edayBi t cU l eTAkñ ú g bNÑ s ala dak; p laplerobryehI y
kalnw g sY r kU n Rbú s eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
1062 n et kdæ a ni Pi n ñ a ni n et ]TkmaPtM
GKÁibi et n hasieta kinñú menÞav Qaysi .
]skUnk¾m in)anBuH Twk kUnk¾m in)andgmk sUm,IK MnrePøIg
kU n k¾ m i n )anbgá a t; [ eqH ehtu G V I h ñ + kU n eTI b dU c Cabu K Á l
l¶ g ; e xø A edksu b esAdU e cñ H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa GKÁibi et n hasieta {sUm,I
KM n rePø I g kU n k¾ m i n bgá a t; [ eqH} esckþ I f a sU m ,I P ñ k ; e Pø I g kUn k¾
mi n du t [eqH . bTfa menÞ a v {dU c Cabu K Á l l¶ g ; e xø A } esckþ I

fa kU n Cabu K Á l mi n manbBaØ a su b esAdU c mnu s Sl¶ g ; .
maNBenaH)anB¤ B akürbs; b it aehI y eRkakeLI g Rkab
sM B Hbi ta kalnwg R)ab; [ RCabedIm ,I e TAkan;E dndI m nu s S cak
TI e nAkñ ú g éRB edayesckþ I e KarB eTI b eBal 2 Kafafa
1063 n ]sSeh ven vtß ú M ksS)amnþ y ami tM
Tuekça vaesa GrBaØsμw rdæM \cäami Knþev .
bBi R tksSb³Cabi t a ´RTaM e nAkñ ú g éRBmi n )an ńw g sU m
laelakBukeTA karenAkñúgéRBlM)ak ´R)afñanwgeTAkan;
Rsú k PU m i .
1064 yfa GhM \eta Knþ%a ysμ w CnbeT vsM
GacarM RBehμ siekçyü tM FmμM Gnusas mM .
bBi R telakBu k dU c CaRBhμ Gñ k EdlecjcakéRBenHeTA
enAkñ úg CnbTNa² nwg KY r si k SaFmμT M e nomEdlGñk CnbT

eKRbRBw t þ y :a gNa sUm elakBu k cU r beRgónnUv Fmμ T M e nom
enaHdl; ´ pgcu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ksS)amnþ y ami tM {bBi R t
ksSb³Cabita>>> ńwgsUmlaelakBuk} n½yfa bBiRtksS-
b³bi t a ´sU m R)ab; e lak . bTfa Knþ e v {eTA} KW edI m ,I n w g
eTA . bTfa GacarM {nU v Fmμ T M e nom} esckþ I f a énAkñ ú g Cn-
bTNa kalenAkñ ú g CnbTenaH RtÚ v si k Sa RtÚ v RCabkarEdl
RtÚ v RbRBw t þ KW EbbFmμ T M e noménCnbTy: a gNa sU m beRgón
sU m das; e tOnFmμ T M e nomenaHcu H .
RBHmhastV e Balfa {l¥ e hI y )a eyI g nw g sEmþ g crit
énRbeTsdl; G ñ k } ehI y eBal 2 Kafafa
1065 sec GrBaØ M hi t V a n vnmU l plani c
redæ eracyes vasM tM FmμM nisaemhi em .

ebI k Un lHbg; é RB emIm dM L Ú g nig Epøe QI k ñ úg éRB eBjci t þ
rs; e nAkñ ú g PU m i R sú k kU n cUr ykci t þ T uk dak; c Me BaHcri t rbs;
CnbTenaHrbs; e yI g cu H .
1066 vi s M ma bdi e svi t ß b)atM bri v C¢ y
begá c ma visITietßa yetþa GasIvies cer .
kUn cU r ku M e sBrbs; m anBis cU r evorGnøg ;e daydac;x at ku M
lic cuHkñúgPk; kñúgTIC itGsirBis cUreRtómxøÜn[eRsc .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa FmμM {crit} esckþIfa ebIkUn
eBjcitþenAkñúgEdn dUecñaH kUncUrykcitþTukdak;nUvFm’ KW crit
énCnbT . bTfa yetþ a GasI v i e s {kñ ú g TI C i t Gsi r Bi s cU r
eRtómxø Ü n [eRsc} esckþ I f a kU n Kb,I R bRBw t þ s RgÜ m eRtómxø Ü n
Rtac;eTATICitGsirBis kalebIGac Kb,IevorBIGsirBisecj
[q¶ a y .
tabsku m ar kalmi n dw g Gtß é nBaküEdlbi t aeBaleday
segç b eTI b sY r fa
1067 ki n ñ ú vi s M b)aeta va begá a va RBhμ c ari n M
kM tVM GasIvisM RBÚhi tM em Gkçahi bucäieta .
´sUmsYr elakBukeBalGVIfaCaBis CaGnøg ; CaPk; Ca
Gsir Bi s rbs; G ñ k RbRBw t þ R Bhμ c riy ³ ´sYr ehI y sUm
elakBu k emtþ a R)ab; e sckþ I e naHdl; ´ pg .
cM E NktabseBaFi s tV ) anBüakrN_ d l; b u t þ f a
1068 Gaseva tat elaksμw su r a nam bvu c © t i
mnu B aØ a su r PI vKÁ Ú mFu x u T Þ r sU b ma
vi s M tTahu Gri y a RBhμcriysS narT .
)anarT³ TwkRtaMk ñúgelakeKehAfasura suraenaHeFVIc it þ[
eCar mankøinQ¶úy eFVI[niyayeRcIn manrsEp¥mrgan;

dUcCaTwkXμúM RBHGriy³TaMgLayeBalsuraenaHfa CaBis
énRBhμ c ri y ³ .
1069 \tßieya tat elaksμw bmtþ M bmefnþ i ta
prnþ i mu n i e na ¬1¦ ci t þ M tUlM PdæMv malueta
b)aeta És Gkçaeta RBhμc riysS narT .
)anarT³ RsI T aM g Laykñ ú g elak rEmgjaM j I b u r sEdl
RbmaTehI y RsI T aM g enaHrEmgnaM c i t þ r bs; b u r seTA dU c
xül;bk;b:uyKEdlRCúHcakedImeTAdUecñaH enHbNÐiteBal
faCaGnø g ; é nRBhμ c ri y ³ .
1070 laePa sielaeka skáaera bUCa brkuelsu c
begáa Éesav Gkçaeta RBhμcriysS narT .
)anarT³ laP sresI r ská a r³ ni g karbU C akñ ú g RtkU l
1>»> hrnþ i yu v i e na/ m> hrnþ i yti e na .

déT enHbNÐ i t eBalfa CaPk; s ¥ i t énRBhμ c ri y ³ .
1071 mhnþ a tat raCaena Gavsnþ i mhw \mM
et taTies mnusSienÞ mhenþ tat narT .
)anarT³ RBHraCaCaFM R Kb; R KgEpndIe nH kU n ku M c Ul eTACit
RBHraCaRTg; C aFM CakM B U l énmnu s SeLI y .
1072 \sSranM GFi b tI n M n etsM )aTeta cer
GasIviesati Gkçaeta RBhμcriysS narT .
)anarT³ kUnkuMRtac;eTACit)aTmUlrbs;RBHraCaTaMgLay
EdlCa\sSr³ nigCaGFibtITaMgenaH RBHraCaenaH bNÐit
eBalfa CaGsi r Bi s énRBhμ c ri y ³ .
1073 Ptþ e tß a Ptþ k ael c yM eKhM ]bsgáe m
yeTtß ku s lM CBaØ a ttß XaessnM cer .
bvi s i t V a brku l M )anetßa¬1¦ ePaCnay va
1>m> )antß M .
mi t M xaeT mi t M Pu e Ba¢ n c rU e b mnM ker .
bu K Á l Gñ k RtÚ v karGaharkñ ú g evlaGahar Kb,I c U l eTACi t
pÞ H Na kñ ú g pÞ H enaH Kb,I d w g pÞ H NaCaku s l ehI y Kb,I
Rtac; E sV g rkGaharkñ ú g pÞ H enaH bu K Á l cU l eTAkan; R tkU l
déTedI m ,I) an³ b¤ e PsC¢ ³ ehIy Kb,I s Á a l; R bmaN bri -
ePaKEtlμ m ni g mi n Kb,I d ak; c i t þ k ñ ú g rU b RsI e LI y .
1074 Ku d æ M mC¢ M ki r asBa© ¬1¦ sPani k i r Nani ¬2¦ c
Garka bri v eC¢ h i yanI v vi s mM bfnþ i .
kU n cU r evor[q¶ a yGM B I T I e RkaleKa etomlk; R sa mnu s S
xUc TIRbCuM nigXøaMgRTBüTaMgLay dUcbuKÁlGñkeTAeday
yan evorpø Ú v Edlmi n rabesμ I d U e cñ a H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gaseva {Tw k RtaM } )andl;
1>»> ki r asM va/ m> ki r adBa© . 2>Gdæ k fa sPaFi k rNani c .

fñ a M B i s EdlekI t mkGM B I k arRtaM p á a eQI C aedI m . bTfa tTahu
{eBalsuraenaH} esckþIfa RBHGriy³TaMgLayeBalsuraenaH
eBalKW TwkRtaM faCaBisénRBhμcriy³ . bTfa bmtþM {Gñk
RbmaTehIy } )andl; Gñ k mi n mansti . bTfa tUl Pdæ M v ¬1¦
esckþ I f a eRbóbdU c b: u y KRtÚ v xül; b k; G M B I e dI m EdlRCú H mk .
bTfa Gkçaeta {bNÐiteBal} )andl; EdlbNÐitmanRBHBuT§
CaedI m Rtas; e hI y . bTfa si e laeka {sresI r } )andl;
ki t þ i K u N . bTfa ská a era {ská a r³} )andl; kmμ m anGBa¢ -
lIkmμCaedIm . bTfa bUCa {karbUCa} )andl; karbUCaeday
ská a r³maneRKÓgRkGU b ni g pá a kRmgCaedI m . bTfa begá a
{CaPk;s¥it} )andl; bNÐitTaMgLayeBalfa Pk;s¥it eRBaH
Gtßfa eFVI[liccuH . bTfa mhenþ {GñkCaFM} )andl; dl;
1>bidk tUlM PdæMv .

PaBCaGñ k manGanu P aBeRcI n . bTfa n etsM )aTeta cer
{kU n ku M R tac; e TACi t )aTmU l rbs; R BHraCaTaM g Lay} esckþ I f a
mi n Kb,I R tac; e TACi t RBH)aTénRBHraCaTaM g enaH KW mi n Kb,I c U l
dl;raCRtkUl . BitehIy RBHraCaTaMgLayRTg;eRkaFehIy
rEmg[dl; n U v esckþ I v i n asmY y rM e BcenaHÉg dU c CaGsi r Bi s
dU e cñ a H . mü: a geTot bNÐ i t Kb,I R CabedayGM N aceTas dU c
)aneBalehIykñúgkarcUleTAkñúgRBHraCvaMg . bTfa Ptþetßa
{Gñ k RtÚ v karGahar} esckþ I f a CaGñ k manesckþ I R tÚ v kareday
Ptþ . bTfa yenþtß¬1¦ kuslM {kñúgpÞHenaH ¬Kb,Idwg¦ pÞHNa
Caku s l} esckþ I f a kñ ú g bNþ a pÞ H EdlkU n Kb,I c U l eTA kU n KY r
dw g pÞ H EdlCaku s l min maneTas evorcakGeKacr³ 5 Kb,I
Rtac; E sV g rkGaharkñ ú g pÞ H enaH . edaybTfa n c rU e b mnM
ker {ni g mi n Kb,Id ak; c i t þ k ñ úg rUb ®sþ I } ksSbtabseBalfa kU n
1> bidkCa yeTtß kuslM CBaØa .

Kb,ICaGñksÁal;RbmaNkñúgRtkUl sUm,IkalbriePaK k¾kuMdak;
ci t þ k ñ ú g rU b ®sþ I k ñ ú g RtkU l enaH ku M b i T EPñ k kan; y kni m i t þ k ñ ú g rU b RsI
enaH . )alI k ñ ú g Km< I r TaM g Layfa Ku d æ M mC¢ M ki r asBa© dU e cñ H
EtkñúgGdækfaelakeBalfa eKadæM mC¢M kirasBa© ehIyeBal
fa TI e KaTaM g Laysñ a k; e nA eQμ a Hfa eKadæ M {eRkaleKa} .
bTfa mC¢M {etomlk;Rsa} )andl; eragRsa . bTfa kirasM
{Cnxi l xU c } )andl; CnCaGñ k elg ni g Cnxi l xU c . bT
fa sPaFi k rNani c {TI R bCu M ni g Xø a Mg RTBüTaMg Lay} )an
dl; TI R bCu M R tg; X ø a M g RTBüénmas ni g R)ak; . bTfa Garka
{[q¶ a y} esckþ I f a kU n Kb,I e vorcakvtß ú T aM g Gs; e naHecj[
q¶ a y . bTfa yanI v {dU c bu K Á l Gñ k eTAedayyan} esckþ I
fa dU c bu K Á l manyanEdleBjeTAedayTw k edaHfø a ni g eRbg
eTAkan; p ø Ú v Edlmi n rabesμ I d U e cñ a H .

kalbi t akM B u g eBalTU n μ a nenaHÉg maNBk¾ R tLb; ) an
nUvsti eBalfa {elakBuk ´minKYreTAEdndImnusSeLIy} .
lM d ab; e naH bi t a)anbeRgónvi F I c eRmI n emtþ a CaedI m dl; t abs
kumar . tabskumartaMgenAkñúg»vaTrbs;bita júaMgQan nig
GPiBaØa[ekItedaykalminyUr . tabsTaMgBIr«Buk nigkUn
mi n )anvi n ascakQan k¾ ) aneTAekI t RBhμ e lak .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmksEmþ g ehI y
RTg; R bCu M C atkfa {nagku m ari k aenHkñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCanag
RsI R kmu M s avEkenHÉg tabsku m arkñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaPi k ç ú
Gñ k GpSú k enH cM E Nktabsbi t akñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt .
cb;Gdækfa culønarTksSbCatkTI 4
i2i
-87- Catkdækfa etrsni)t TUtCatkTI 5
Gdð k za TU t CatkTI 5
¬ erOgbuKÁlCaTUt ¦
karsresI r bBaØ a rbs; R BHGgÁ Rtas; R BHFmμ e TsnaenH man
BaküepþImfa TUet et RBehμ )aehsw {RBahμN _ eyIgbBa¢Ún
TU t TaM g LayeTAedI m ,I e lak} .
Pi k ç ú T aM g LaysnÞ n aKñ a R)arB§ c M e BaHRBHKu N RBHsasþ a
kñúgFmμsPafa {GavuesaTaMgLay elakTaMgLaycUremIlnUv
esckþ I Q øa sévkñ ú g ])ayrbs; R BHTsBlcu H RTg; s Emþ g nag
eTBGbSrTaMgLaydl;nnÞkulbutþ ehIy)anRbTanRBHGrhtþ
RTg; R bTansM B t; cas; d l; R BHcU L bnß k ³ TaM g RbTanRBHGrhtþ
RBmedaybdi s mÖ i T a RTg; R bTanpá a bTu m dl; b u t þ C agmas ni g
RbTanRBHGrhtþ RBHGgÁR Tg; E NnaMs tV T aM g Layeday])ay

epSg² y: a genH} . RBHsasþ a esþ c ni m nþ m k k¾ R tas; s Y r fa
{mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay evlaenH BY k Gñ k GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a GM B I e rOg
GVIhñ+?} kalPikçúTaMgLayRkabTUlehIy )anRtas;fa {mñal
Pi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHeT EdltfaKtCa
GñkQøaskñúg])ay edaydwg])ayfa enHCa])ayenH sUm,I
kñ ú g kalmu n tfaKtk¾ C aGñ k Qø a skñ ú g ])aydU c Kñ a } ehI y RTg;
naM y kGtI t ni T anmk dU c teTAenH .
Rkú g BaraNsI Gñ k CnbTmi n manR)ak; e RbI R )as; eRBaHfa RBH
)aTRBhμTtþRTg;ebotebonGñkCnbTrwbykRTBüeTAGs; . kñúg
RKaenaH RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g RtkU l RBahμ N _ k ñ ú g kasi k RKam
luHceRmInv½yehIy )aneTARkúgtkásila eBalnwgGacarüfa
{ńwg Rtac; s Um eKedayFm’ ehI ynw g naM y kRTBümkCU n elak

GacarüCaeRkay} ehI y epþ I m eronsi l ,sa®sþ kaleroncb;
sil,sa®sþehIy eTIbR)ab;kic©EdlKYreFVIdl;Gacarüfa {elak
Gacarü ńwgeTAnaMRTBüCatémøQñÜlsikSamkCUnelak} ehIy
ecjeTARtac; t amCnbT EsV g rkRTBüedayFm’ )anmas 7
tmøwg eTIbeTAedayKitfa nwg[Gacarü dUecñH kñúgrvagpøÚv)an
cu H TU k edI m ,I q ø g Tenø K gÁ a . RBHeBaFi s tV K i t fa {R)ak; C arbs;
rk)anlM)ak kaleyIgnwgEsVgrkRTBüCatémøQñÜlsikSa k¾
nwgyWtyUr kuMdUecñaHeLIy eyIgKYrGgÁúyGt;GaharenAmat;Tenø
KgÁ a enHÉg RBHraCanw g RTg; R Cabesckþ I E dleyI g GgÁ ú y eday
lM d ab; k¾ n w g bBa¢ Ú n BY k Gamatümk eyI g mi n ni y ayCamY y nw g
BY k GamatüTaM g enaHeT lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaesþ c nw g yagmk
edayRBHGgÁÉg eyIgnwg)anRTBüCatémøQñÜlsikSakñúgsmñak;
RBHraCaeday])ayenH} . RBHeBaFistVdNþb;sMBt;eqogsμa
ykeRKÓgbUCa nigcgExSsImaCuMvij GgÁúyenARtg;mat;TenøKgÁa
dU c CarU b bdi m amaselI é pÞ x Sac; E dlmanBN’ d U c EpnR)ak; .
mhaCneXI j RBHeBaFi s tV G gÁ ú y Gt; G aharehI y eTI b
sY r fa {elakGgÁ ú y edI m ,I G V I ? } RBHeBaFi s tV m i n )aneBaldl;
nrNa² eLI y . Es¥ k eLI g Gñ k EdlenARsú k q¶ a yGM B I T V a r
RBHnKr )ansþ a b; f a RBHeBaFi s tV G gÁ ú y enATI e naH eTI b naM K ñ a
eTAsYr . RBHeBaFistVk¾min)aneBalsUm,Idl;CnTaMgenaH .
CnTaM g enaHeXI j esckþ I l M ) akrbs; R BHeBaFi s tV k¾ n aM K ñ a xSw k
xSÜ l eKcecjeTA . kñ ú g éf¶ T I 3 Gñ k RBHnKrnaM K ñ a mk . kñ ú g
éf¶ T I 4 \sSrCnnaM K ñ a mkGM B I R BHnKr . kñ úg éf¶ T I 5 raCbu r s
naM K ñ a mk . éf¶ T I 6 RBHraCaRTg; b Ba¢ Ú n BY k Gamatümk . RBH
eBaFi s tV k ¾ m i n )aneBalsU m ,I d l; C nTaM g enaH . kñ ú g éf¶ T I 7
RBHraCaRTg; t k; s ø ú t RBHT½ y esþ c eTI b eTAkan; smñ a k;r bs; R BH

eBaFi s tV kalnw g Rtas; s Y r eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 1 fa
1075 TUet et RBehμ )aehsw KgÁatIrsμi Qayeta¬1¦
etsM buedæa n Büakasi TukçM tuyðM mtM nu et .
RBahμ N _ eyI g bBa¢ Ú n TU t TaM g LaymkedI m ,I e lak Edl
smøwgehIy Rtg;mat;TenøKgÁa TUtTaMgenaHsYrelak elak
k¾ m i n )anR)ab; [ Cak; c ,as; esckþ I T u k çE dlekIt eLIg dl;
elakenaH Caesckþ I s ø a b; r bs; e lakb¤ ? .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa tu y ð M mtM nu et {dl; e lak
enaH CaesckþIsøab;rbs;elakb¤} esckþIfa RBahμN_ esckþI
Tu k ç E dlekI t eLI g dl; e lakenaH Caesckþ I s ø a b; r bs; e lakb¤
elakeTI b mi n R)ab; d l; m nu s SdéT .
RBHeBaFistV)ansþab;dUecñaH eTIbTUlfa {bBiRtmharaC
1>m> Cayeta .
´RBHGgÁ n wg R)ab; dl; G ñ k EdlGacnw g naM T u k çe TA)anb: u e NÑ a H min
R)ab; d l; G ñ k déTeT ehI y )aneBal 7 Kafafa
1076 sec et Tu k ç m u b ,eC¢ kasI n M rdæ v DÆn
maexa nM tsS Gkçahi eya tM Tukça n emacey .
bBiR tRBHGgÁ G ñk RKb;R Kgrdæ k asI [ ceRmIn ebI e sckþ I T u k ç
ekIteLIgdl;RBHGgÁ CnNaminKb,IedaHTukçecjBIRBHGgÁ
)an RBHGgÁ k u M R tas; e sckþ I T u k ç e naHdl; C nenaH .
1077 eya tsS TukçCatsS ÉkgÁ m bi PaKesa ¬1¦
vi b ,emaecyü Femμ n kamM tsS bevTy .
CnNaKb,IedaHTukçrbs;buKÁlGñkekItTukç)anEtmü:ageday
Fm’ Kb,IR )ab; d l; b u K Ál enaH)anedayBi t .
1078 su v i C anM si K alanM sku n þ a nBa© vsSi t M
1>»> eya c tfa TukçCatsS Éknþmbi Paseta .

mnu s SvsSi t M raC TuBViCantrM teta .
bBiRtRBHraCa sMeLgrbs;EqácckTaMgLaykþI rbs;bkSI
TaMgLaykþI dwg)angay sMeLgrbs;mnusSdwg)anlM)ak
CagenaH .
1079 Gbi ec mBaØtI e)aesa jati mietþa sxati va
mü:a geTot CnNakalmu n CaGñ k manci t þ l ¥ mnu s STaM g
Layrab;GanfaCajati CamiRt b¤Casmøaj; eRkaymk
CnenaHRtLb;k øayCasRtÚvk¾)an cit þrbs;mnusSdwg)an
lM ) aky: a genH .
1080 eya Gtþena Tukçmnanubuedæa
bevTey Cnþ ú GkalrU e b
Gnni Þ e na tsS Pvnþ i mi t þ a

hietsiena tsS TukçI Pvnþi .
CnNaRtÚvsYrerOy² dl;Tukçrbs;xøÜn rEmgR)ab;kñúgkal
mi n KY r CnenaHrEmgmanEtmi t þE dlEsV g rkRbeyaCn_ Et
mi n eRtkGrrY m Tu k ç C amY y eLI y .
1081 kalBa© jtV a n tfavi F sS
emFavi n M ÉkmnM vi T i t V a
Gekçyü tib,ani¬1¦ brsS FIera
sNð M Ki r M Gtß v tw bmu e Ba© .
EtbuKÁlGñkdwgkalEdlKYr nigsÁal;bNÐitGñkmanbBaØa
Gñk mancit þ r Y m Kñ a ehIy Kb,I R )ab;e sckþ I T u k çT aM g Laydl;
bu K Á l enaH Gñk R)aCJ K b,I R )ab; e sckþ I T u k ç l M) akdl; b u K Ál
déT Kb,I E fø g vacaTn; P ø n ; manRbeyaCn_ .
1>m> Gaci e kç y ü ti B V a ni .
1082 sec c CBaØa Gvisyðmtþena
n ethi myð M su x aKmay ¬1¦
Éekav tib,ani sehyü FIera
sc© M hi e ratþ b ,mebkç m aena .
mü: a geTot ebI b u K Á l Gt; R TaM n w g esckþ I T u k ç r bs; x ø Ü n mi n )an
k¾Kb,Id wgfa RbéBNIrbs;elakenH nwgmanedIm,IesckþI
su x sRmab; e yI g Etmñ a k; m i n )an Gñ k R)aCJ k alnw g smø w g
Bi n i t ühi r i nig »tþ b ,³EdlCarbs; B it Kb,I G t;R TaM e sckþ I
Tu k ç l M ) akEtmñ a k; É gb: u e NÑ a H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ]b,eC¢ {ekIteLIg } esckþIfa
ebI e sckþ I T u k ç K b,I e kI t eLI g dl; R BHGgÁ . bTfa ma Gkç a hi
{ku M ) anRtas; R )ab; } )andl; cU r ku M R )ab; . bTfa Tu B V i C antrM
1>»> nayM nI-ti myð suxaKmay/ m> nalM ethi myðM suxaKmay .
teta {dw g )anlM ) akéRkElgCagenaH} esckþ I f a Bakürbs;
mnu s Sdw g )anlM ) akéRkElgCagBakürbs; s tV t i r cä a n eRBaH
ehtuenaH buKÁlmindwgedayBit ehIyminKb,IR)ab;nUvTukçrbs;
xøÜndl;buKÁlGñkminGackm©at;esckþITukç)aneLIy . Kafafa
Gbi ec {mü: a geTot} manGtß t amEdleBalmkehI y ¬kñ ú g
CvnhM s Catk¦ . bTfa Gnanu b u e dæ a {RtÚ v sY r erOy²} )an
dl; RtÚvsYrjy² . bTfa bevTey {rEmgR)ab;} )andl;
rEmgeBal . bTfa GkalrU e b {kñ ú g kalEdlmi n KY r } )an
dl; kñúgevlaEdlminsmKYr . bTfa kalM {kal} )andl;
kalEdlni y ayesckþ I k M ) aM g rbs; x ø Ü n . bTfa tfavi F sS
{bu K Á l dU e cñ a H} )andl; sÁ a l; b u r sCabNÐ i t fa CnNamY y
EdldU c Kñ a nw g xø Ü n ehI y Kb,I R )ab; d l; b u K Á l dU e cñ a H . bTfa
tib,ani {esckþITukçlM)ak} )andl; Tukç . bTfa sec {ebI}

esckþ I f a ebI b u K Á l Gt; R TaM n w g esckþ I T u k ç r bs; x ø Ü n mi n )an Kb,I
dwgfa CamuxnaTIrbs;xøÜn kñúgkalkmøaMgénCatiCaburs b¤rbs;
Gñ k déTmanehI y . bTfa nI t i {RbéBNI } n½ y fa RbéBNI
rbs;elaky:agenH GFib,ayfa elakFm’ 8 . elakeBal
BaküGFi b ,ayTu k dU e cñ H fa RbéBNI r bs; e lakenH manedI m ,I
esckþ I s u x sRmab; E teyI g b: u e NÑ a Hmi n )an EdleQμ a Hfa Gñ k
pu t cakelakFm’ T aM g 8 RbkareRBaHekI t eLI g ehI y rEmgmi n
man ebI d U e cñ H Gñ k R)aCJ E dlR)afñ a Etesckþ I s u x CaGñ k sm,Ú r
edayhi r i ni g »tþ b ,³ min Kb,I e FV Ik mμ E dleQμa Hfa elI k Tu k ç [
dl;GñkdéTEdlminsmKYr ÉeyIgk¾manhiri nig»tþb,³ eRBaH
ehtuenaH GñkR)aCJkalsmøwgdl;hiri»tþb,³kñúgxøÜnEdlCarbs;
manBit minKb,IR)ab;dl;buKÁldéT KYredkrgTukçEtmñak;Ég .
RBHmhastV R KasEmþ g Fm’ f V a yRBHraCaeday 7 Kafa

y: a genHehI y kalnw g sEmþ g PaBénxø Ü n Gñ k EsVg rkRTBüedI m ,I
Gacarü )aneBal 4 Kafafa
1083 GhM rdæ a ni vi c renþ a ni K em raCFani e ya
Pi k ç m aena mharaC Gacri y sS Fntß i e ka .
bBi R tmharaC ´RBHGgÁ R tÚ v karrkRTBüCU n Gacarü eTI b
Rtac; e TAsU m TU T aM g Edn ni K m ni g raCFanI T aM g Lay .
1084 KhbtI raCbu r i e s mhasael c RBahμeN
Gltß M stþ ni k ç a ni su v NÑ s S CnaFi b
et em ndæa mharaC tsμa esa camhM PusM .
´RBHGgÁsUmnwgKhbtI raCburs nigRBahμNmhasal
)anmaseqþ a r 7 du M maseqþ a r 7 dM u r bs; ´ RBHGgÁ e naH
vinasGs;ehIy eRBaHehtuenaH ´RBHGgÁeTIbsubesA .
1085 bu r i s a et mharaC mnsanu v i c i n þ i t a

nalM ru k ç a bemaectu M tsμa etsM n Büahrw .
bBiRtmharaC bursEdlCaTUtrbs;RBHGgÁ ´RBHGgÁK it
dw g edayci t þ f a mi n Gacnw g edaH´RBHGgÁ [ rY c cakTu k ç ) an
eRBaHehtuenaH ´RBHGgÁeTIbminR)ab;dl;b ursTaMgenaH .
1086 tVBa© exa em mharaC mnsanu v i c i n þ i e ta
GlM Tu k ç a bemaectu M tsμa tuy ðM bevTyw .
bBi R tmharaC cM E NkRBHGgÁ ´RBHGgÁ K i t edayci t þ f a
RBHGgÁ G acnw g edaH´RBHGgÁ [ rY c cakTu k ç ) an eRBaHehtu
enaH ´RBHGgÁ e TI b RkabTU l fV a yRBHGgÁ R Tg; R Cab .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Pi k ç m aena {sU m } esckþ I f a
sU m ehI y nw g KhbtI C aedI m enaHÉg . bTfa et em {rbs;
´RBHGgÁenaH} esckþIfa kal´RBHGgÁqøgTenøKgÁa masrbs;
´RBHGgÁ 7 du M )at;G s; e hI y KW Fø a k; e TAkñ ú g TenøK gÁ a . bT

fa burisa et {bursEdlCaTUtrbs;RBHGgÁ} esckþIfa bBiRt
mharaC bursEdlCaTUtrbs;RBHGgÁ . bTfa mnsanuvicinþita
{Ki t dw g edayci t þ } esckþ I f a ´RBHGgÁ d w g fa CnTaM g enaHmi n
GacedaH´RBHGgÁ [ rY c pu t cakTu k ç ) an . bTfa tsμ a {eRBaH
ehtu e naH} esckþ I f a eRBaHehtu e naH eTIb ´RBHGgÁ m i n R)ab; n U v
Tu k ç r bs; x ø Ü n dl; e KTaM g enaH . bTfa bevTyw {RkabTU l >>>
fV a yRTg; R Cab} )andl; RkabTU l ehI y .
RBHsasþ a kalnw g RbkasGtß e naH eTI b Rtas; R BHKafa
cu g eRkayfa
1087 tsSaTati bsnñcietþa kasI n M rdæ v DÆena
CatrU b mey ni e kç su v NÑ s S ctu T Þ s ati .
RBHraCaGñkRKb;RKgEdnkasI[ceRmIn manRBHT½yRCHføa
)anRBHraCTanmas 14 du M d l; R BHeBaFi s tV .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa CatrUbmey {maseqþar} n½y
fa RTg; ) anRBHraCTanmaseqþ a r 14 du M d l; R BHeBaFi s tV .
RBHmhastV f V a y»vaTdl; R BHraCaehI y CU n RTBüdl;
Gacarü bMeBjkuslmanTanCaedIm . sUm,IRBHraCak¾taMgenA
kñ ú g »vaTrbs; R BHmhastV RKgraCüsm,tþ i e dayFm’ CnTaM g
BI r k¾ e TAtamyfakmμ .
fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ úg kal\LÚ v enHb: u e NÑ a HeT
sUm,Ikñúgkalmun tfaKtk¾CaGñkQøaskñúg])aydUcKña} ehIy
RTg; R bCu M C atkfa {RBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞe nH
Ég Gacarükñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHsarI b u t þ cM E NkmaNB
kñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa TUtCatkTI 5
i2i
Gdð k za kali g < C atkTI 6 ‘1’
¬ erOgRBH)TkaligÁ³RTg;bUCaeBaFimNÐl ¦
karbU C amhaeBaF× E dlRBHGannÞ e fr³daM e hI y Rtas; R BHFmμ -
eTsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa raCa kali e gÁ a cká v tþ i {esþ c
cRkBtþ i R Tg; R BHnamfa kali g Á ³ } dU e cñ H CaedI m .
esckþ I B i s þ a rfa kalRBHtfaKtesþ c cari k eTAtamCn-
bT edI m ,I R beyaCn_ R Tg; s e®gÁ a HevenyüstV Gñ k Rkú g savtß I
naMKñakan;eRKÓgRkGUb nigpáakRmgCaedImeTAkan;vtþeCtBn min
)anbU C abU C nI y dæ a ny: a gdéT eTI b dak; T u k Rtg; T V a rRBHKn§ k u d i
ehIyk¾eTA . eRBaHehtuenaH CnTaMgenaHk¾manesckþIrIkray
y: a géRkElg . elakGnafbi N Ð i k mhaesdæ I R Cabehtu e naH
1> )alI C a kali g Á e BaFi C atk .

-103- Catkdækfa etrsni)t kaligÁCatkTI 6
ehI y eTI b eTAkan; s mñ a k; R BHGannÞ kñ ú g evlaEdlRBHtfaKt
esþcRtLb;mkvtþeCtBn eBalfa {bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn
kalRBHtfaKtesþ c RTg; c ari k eTA RBHvi h arenHmi n manbc© ½ y
¬minmanehtuTak;Tajcitþ¦ mnusSTaMgLayminmansßanTIbUCa
edayeRKÓgRkGU b ni g pá a kRmgCaedI m sU m »kaselakm© a s;
cuH sUmelakm©as;cUrRkabTUlerOgenHcMeBaHRBHtfaKt ehIy
cU r [dw g TI E dlKY r bU C aRtw m EtmY y kEnøg pg} . RBHGannÞ T TY l
fa {RbéBehI y } ehI y TU l sY r RBHtfaKtfa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ
d¾ c eRmI n ectI y _ manb: u n μ a ny: a g?} RBHsasþ a RTg; R tas; t b
fa {man 3 y: a gGannÞ } . RBHGannÞ T U l sY r fa {3 y: a g
GV I x ø H RBHGgÁ ? } RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {sarI r i k Fatu e ctI y _ 1
bri e PaKectI y _ 1 ]eTÞ s kectI y _ 1} . RBHGannÞ T U l fa
{bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n kalRBHGgÁ e sþ c cari k eTA ´RBHGgÁ

GaceFV I e cti y _ )anb¤? } RBHsasþ a Rtas;f a {mñ a lGannÞ cM e BaH
sarI r i k Fatu e cti y mi n GaceFV I ) aneT eRBaHsarI r i k Fatu e cti y
enaHnw g mankñ ú g kalEdlRBHBu T § b ri n i B V a nehI y É]eTÞ s kec-
ti y k¾ m i n maneRBaHTak; T gnw g tfaKtb: u e NÑ a H edI m mhaeBaF×
EdlRBHBu T § G aRs½y CaTI R tas; d wg sU m ,I R BHBu T §R Tg; e nAman
RBHCnμ k þ I bri n i B V a nehI y kþ I Caecti y )andU c Kñ a } . RBHGannÞ
TU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n kalRBHGgÁ e sþ c cari k eTA RBH
mhavi h areCtBnGs; T I B w g GaRs½ y mnu s STaM g Laymi n )an
sß a nTI C aTI b U C a ´RBHGgÁ n w g naM B U C GM B I e dIm mhaeBaF× m kdaMR tg;
TVarvtþeCtBnenH RBHGgÁ} . RBHsasþaRtas;fa {RbéBehIy
GannÞ Gñ kcU r daM c u H dUe cñ aH kñ ú g vtþ e CtBnk¾ d U c CamantfaKtenA
ehI y Cani c © } . RBHGannÞ ) anTU l dl; R BH)aTekasl Gna-
fbi N Ð i k mhaesdæ I ni g nagvi s axamha])asi k aCaedI m [CI k

reNþ A edI m ,I d aM k U n eBaF× Rtg; T V a rvtþ e CtBn ehI y eBalnw g RBH
mhaemaKÁ l ø a nfa {elakm© a s; ńw g daM k Un edIm eBaF× R tg; T V a rvtþ
eCtBn elakm© a s; C Y y naM y kBU C eBaF× E dlRCú H GM B I e dI m mha
eBaF× [ ´pgcu H } . RBHmhaemaKÁ l ø a nTTY l fa {)an} ehI y
ehaHeTAkan; e BaFi m NÐ l ykcI v rTTY l RKab; e BaF× E dlRCú H Tg
Etmi n Tan; F ø a k; d l; d I )anehI y naM m k[RBHGannÞ . RBHGannÞ
)ancat;Ecgkardl;RBH)aTekaslCaedImfa {éf¶enH Gatμanwg
daM edI m eBaF× k ñ ú g TI e nH} . RBH)aTekasl[raCbu r skan; e RKÓg
]bkrN_RKb;y:ag esþcyagmkRBmTaMgbrivard¾eRcInkñúgevla
l¶ac . GnafbiNÐikmhaesdæI visaxamha])asika nigGñk
mansT§ a déT² k¾ ) aneFV I d U e cñ a H .
RBHGannÞt aM g GagmasmY y FM T u k kñ ú g TI d aM k U n eBaF× [ecaH
)atGag ehI y [daMR Kab; e BaF×E dlTM u d l; R BH)aTekasl TU l

fa {mhabBiRt RBHGgÁcUrdaMRKab;eBaF×enHcuH} . RBH)aTeka-
sl RTg; R BHtRmi H fa PaBCaRBHraCami n )antaM g rhU t eLI y
eyI g KY r [Gnafbi N Ð i k mhaesdæ I d aM R Kab; e BaF× e nH dU e cñ H eTI b
)anRKab; e BaF× E dlTu M e naHTu k kñ ú g édrbs; m haesdæ I . Gnaf-
bi N Ð i k mhaesdæ I R bmU l Pk; E dlmankø i n RkGU b ehI y kb; R Kab;
eBaF× E dlTu M k ñ ú g Pk;e naH lμ mnw g RKab; e BaF× p u t GM B I é dmhaesdæ I
kalCnTaM g LaykM B u g EtemI l enaH k¾) anR)akdCatY e dIm eBaF×
RbmaNb: u n dgngÁ ½ l km< s ; 50 htß EbkCaEmkFM 5 mY y
Emk² 50 htß KW kñ ú g Ti s TaM g 4 ni g xagelI . edI m eBaF×
enaH CaedImeQIFMCagedImeQIFMkñúgéRB taMgeLIgkñúgrMeBcenaH
Ég edayRbkardU e cñ H . RBHraCaRtas; [ ykk¥ m mas ni g
k¥ m R)ak; 800 k¥ m dak; e BjedayTw k RkGU b Rbdab; e daypá a
QU k exov mankm< s ; R bmaN 1 htß C aedIm taM g CaCY r Ehhm

edI m mhaeBaF× ehI y Rtas; [ eFV I R BHETnseRmcedayrtn³ 7
Rbkar erayraykM e Tcmas [sagkM E BgB½ T § C u M v i j mhaeBaF×
eFV I s ‘ u m TV a rseRmcedayrtn³ 7 Rbkar . eRKÓgská a r³k¾ ) an
R)akdeLI g CaeRcI n .
RBHGannÞ c U l Kal; R BHtfaKt RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBH
GgÁd¾ceRmIn sUmRBHGgÁcUrRbfab;Kg;cUlsmabtþiEdlRBHGgÁ
Føab;cUlRtg;Kl;mhaeBaF× EdledImeBaF×´RBHGgÁ)andaMedIm,I
RbeyaCn_ d ¾ e RcI ndl; m haCn} . RBHsasþa Rtas; f a {ni y ay
GV I GannÞ kaltfaKtGgÁ ú y cU l smabtþ i E dl)ancU l ehI y
Rtg;mhaeBaFimNÐl RbeTsdéTk¾minGacEdlRTg;enA)an} .
RBHGannÞ R kabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n edI m ,I R beyaCn_
d¾FMTUlaydl;mhaCn sUmRBHGgÁeRbIR)as;Kl;eBaF×enaHedIm,I
esckþIsuxEdlekItGMBIsmabtþi edaykMNt;fa CitPUmiRbeTs

enHcuH RBHGgÁ}¬1¦ . RBHsasþaRTg;eRbIR)as;Kl;edImeBaF×enaH
edayesckþ I s u x EdlekI t GM B I s mabtþ i G s; m Y y raRtI .
RBHGannÞ T U l dl; R BH)aTekaslCaedI m [RTg; e FV I k ar
qøgedImeBaF× . edImeBaF×k¾R)akdfa GannÞeBaF×enaHÉg eRBaH
CaedImeQIEdlRBHGannÞdaM . RKaenaH PikçúTaMgLay)ansnÞna
Kñ a kñ ú g Fmμs Pafa {Gñ k manGayu T aM g Lay kalRBHtfaKtKg;
enA RBHGannÞ[daMedImeBaF× ehIyeFVIkarbUCad¾FM RBHefr³man
Ku N eRcI n KY r Gs© a rühñ + } . RBHsasþ a yagmkehI y Rtas;
sY r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay \LÚ v enH BY k Gñ k GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a
edayerOgGV I ? } kalPi k ç ú T aM g enaHRkabTUl fV a yehI y eTIb )an
Rtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHeT
sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n GannÞ k ¾ ) annaM m nu s Skñ ú g TV I b FM T aM g 4 RBm
1>PU m a edaykM N t; d U c CaenARbcaM k ñ ú g PU m i R beTsenHcu H .

TaM g TV I b Cabri v ar [naM e RKÓgRkGU b ni g pá a eQI d ¾ e RcI n eTAeFV I k ar
qø g edI m eBaF× R tg; k Enø g mhaeBaFim NÐ l dU c Kñ a Edr} ehI y RTg;
naM G tI t ni T anmktM N al dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTkali g Ár aCesayraCüsm,tþ i
kñ ú g Tnþ b u r nKr Ednkali g Á ³ . RBHGgÁ m anRBHraC»rsBI r RBH
GgÁ KW mhakali g Á ³ mY y GgÁ cu l ø k ali g Á ³ mY y GgÁ . kñ ú g 2
GgÁenaH GgÁbg BYkeharTayfa {nwg)anRKgraCüsm,tþi kñúg
kalRBHbitaesayTivgÁt} . EtGgÁb¥Ún BYkeharTayfa {nwg
bY s Ca\sI R tac; P i k ç a car EtRBH»rsrbs; G gÁ b ¥ Ún enaH nw g )an
Caesþ c cRkBtþ i } . eRkaymk kalRBHraCbi t asu K teTA RBH
raC»rsGgÁbgk¾CaRBHraCa cMENkGgÁb¥ÚnCa]braC . ]braC
enaH)anekI t manHeRBaHbu t þ C aehtu f a {)anB¤ f a kU n rbs; e yI g
nw g )anCaesþ c cRkBtþ i } . RBHraCaRTg; R TaM e mI l mi n )an eTI b

Rtas; n w g Gamatümñ a k; {Gñ k cU r cab; c u l ø k ali g Á ³ } . GamatüenaH
)anRkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHkum ar RBHraCabM N gnw g cab;R BHGgÁ
sUmcUrrkSaCIvitrbs;RBHGgÁ} . ]braC)anykrbs; 3 y:ag
rbs; R BHGgÁ KW RBHraClBaä k r sM B t; k m< l sac; l ¥ i t ni g
RBHx½ D Á sEmþ g dl; G amatüGñ k beRmI ehI y Rtas; f a {Gñ k Kb,I
[raCüsm,tþ i d l; b u t þ r bs; e yI g edaysBaØ a enH} ehI y esþ c k¾
yagcUléRB sagGaRsmkñúgPUmiRbeTsCaTImenarmü bYsCa
\sI e nARtg; m at; T enø .
sU m ,I k ñ ú g EdnmTÞ r aC RBHGKÁ m ehsI r bs; R BH)aTmTÞ r aC
kñ ú g saKlnKr )anRbsU t RBHFI t a . BY k ehar)anTayRBH
FI t aenaHfa {RBHFI t aenH nw g Rtac; P i k ç a carci B a© w m CI v i t EtRBH
»rsrbs;RBHnagnwg)anCaesþccRkBtþi} . RBHraCaEdnCm<ÚTVIb
)ansþ a b; e htu k arN_ e naH eTI b mkeLamB½ T § R BHnKrRBmKñ a .

RBH)aTmTÞraCRTg;RBHtRmiHfa {ebIeyIg[FItaenaHdl;RBHraCa
GgÁNamYy RBHraCad¾essk¾nwgeRkaF eyIgnwgrkSaFItarbs;
eyIgTuk} dUecñH ehIynaMRBHFIta nigRBHGKÁmehsIbnøMRBHGgÁ
eKccUléRB sagGaRsmenAxagelIExSTenøGaRsmrbs;culø-
kali g Á k u m ar ci B a© w m CI v i t edayemI m ni g Epø e QI e nATI e naH . RBH
CnkRBHCnnI R Tg; R ti H ri H fa {eyI g nw g rkSaFI t a} ehI y [nagenA
Etkñ ú g GaRsm xø Ü n eTArkplahar . kñ ú g evlaEdlRBHCnk
RBHCnnIesþ c ecjeTA RBHFI t a)anykpá a eQIe pSg² mkeFV I C a
mkudpáa . TIenaHmanedImsVayd¾Rss;s¥atmYyedIm dUcCakaM
CeNþIr taMgenARtg;mat;TenøKgÁa . RBHFItak¾eLIgelgenAelI
edI m sV a yenaH ehI y e)aHmku d pá a eTAkñ ú g Tw k .
éf¶ m Y y mku d pá a eQI e TABak;R tg; s Is ³rbs; c u l ø k ali g Á -
ku m ar EdlkM B u g EtgU t Tw k kñ ú g Tenø K gÁ a . cu l ø k ali g Á k u m ar)an

RkeLkemIlehIy RTg;RBHtRmiHfa {mkudpáaenH mnusSRsICa
GñkeFVI EtminEmnRsIcas;eFVIeT CaRsIRkmuMeFVI eyIgnwgtamRtÜt
emI l} eTI b eTAtampø Ú v xagelI E xSTenøK gÁ a edayGM N acki e ls
)ansþab;sMeLgrbs;RBHraCFIta EdlGgÁúyeRcógedaysMeLg
d¾ B I e raHenAelI e dI m sV a y eTI b esþ c cU l eTAeRkamedI m eQI Tt
RBHenRteXI j RBHFI t a eTI b Rtas; s Y r fa {nagd¾ c eRmI n nagCa
nrNa?} RBHFI t atbfa {eyI g Camnu s S} . RBHku m arRtas;
fa {ebI d U e cñ a H nagcU r cu H mk} . RBHFI t aRtas; f a {nay eyI g
CakSRtI y _ mi n Gaccu H eTA)aneT} . RBHku m arRtas; f a {nag
d¾ceRmIn ´k¾CakSRtdUcKñaEdr nagcUrcuHmk} . RBHFItaRtas;
fa {nay mnu s Smi n EmnCakSRtedayehtu Rtw m EtBaküenaHeT
ebI e lakCakSRt sU m elakeBalmayarbs; k SRtcu H } . Cn
TaM g 2 k¾ e BalnU v mayakSRtdl; K ñ a nw g Kñ a . kalCnTaM g BI r

nak; e nArY m Kñ a edayraK³ RBHFI t ak¾ t aM g KP’ edayRKb; 10 Ex
k¾ R bsU t RBHraC»rs Edlsm,Ú r edaybu B aØ l kç N ³d¾ ] tþ m .
RBHCnkRBHCnnI ) antaM g RBHnamfa kali g Á ³ . kali g Á k u m ar
enaHceRmInv½y seRmckarsikSasil,³viC¢aRKb;y:agkñúgsmñak;
RBHCnk nigRBHGyüka . lMdab;enaH RBHCnkrbs;kaligÁ-
ku m ar RtÜ t emI l dY g tarak¾ R Cabfa bgRbú s su K tehI y eTI b
R)ab; b u t þ f a {)a ku M e nAkñ ú g éRBeLI y RBH)aTmhakali g Á ³ Edl
CaG‘ M r bs; k U n su K tehI y kU n cU r eTAkan; T nþ b u r nKr RKgraCü-
sm,tþ i b nþ n U v vgScu H } ehI y RbKl; R BHTRmg; sM B t; k m< l ni g
RBHx½ D Á EdlRBHGgÁ n aM m k ehI y Rtas; f a {)a kñ ú g Tnþ b u r nKr
GamatüGñ k RbRBw t þ R beyaCn_ r bs; e yI g manenARtg; p ø Ú v ÉeNaH
kU n cU r ehaHcu H Rtg; kNþ a lTI e dkénpÞ H rbs; e K ehIy sEmþ g nU v
rtn³ 3 RbkarenH ehI y R)ab; e sckþ I E dlCa»rsrbs; e yI g

R)ab; d l; e K eKnw g CY y kU n [)anRKgraCüsm,tþ i } .
kaligÁkumarRkabbgÁMlaRBHCnkRBHCnnI nigRBHGyüka
ehI y ehaHeTAedaybu B aØ b £ T § × cu H GgÁ ú y elI T I e dkrbs; G amatü
RtÚ v sY r fa {elakCanrNa?} eTI b R)ab; f a {eyI g Cabu t þ r bs;
cu l ø k ali g Á ³ } ehI y sEmþ g rtn³ 3 RbkarenaH . GamatüeTI b
Rbkasdl; r aCbri s ½ T . Gamatü ni g raCbri s ½ T TaM g Layk¾
RBmeRBógKñ a Rbdab; R BHnKrenaH ehI y GPi e skkali g Á k u m ar[
RKgraCüsm,tþ i .
RKenaH buerahiteQμaHfa ParTVaC³ rbs;RBH)aTkaligÁ³
)anRkabTU l vtþ s Rmab; e sþ c cRkBtþ i 10 RbkarfV a yRBH)aT
kali g Á ³ RTg; R Cab . RBH)aTkali g Á ³ enaHRTg; b M e Bjvtþ e naH[
bri b U N ’ e hI y . lu H dl; é f¶ ] e)asf 15 ekI t cRkEkvk¾ ) an
mkGM B I T I e nAéncRkEkv dM r I E kvk¾ m kGM B I R tkU l ]e)asf esH

Ekvk¾ m kGM B I R tkU l GsV r aCvlahk³ EkvmNI k ¾ m kGM B I P ñ M e v-
bu l bB’ t RsI E kv KhbtIE kv bri n aykEkv k¾e kIt R)akddl;
RBH)aTkali g Á ³ enaH . esþ c cRkBtþ i k ali g Á r aCRTg; R KgraCü-
sm,tþ i G s; T aM g épÞ c RkvaL manesnaeRtóbRtakñ ú g TI R bmaN
36 eyaCn_ E hhm RTg; e LI g Rbfab; e lI d M r I s su T § e RbóbdU c Ca
kMBUlPñMéklas eTAkan;smñak;RBHCnkRBHCnnIedaysirIFM .
cMENkdMrICaRBHTInaMgesþccRkBtþi minGacehaHqøgeBaFimNÐl
EdlekI t Rtg; p © i t EpndI EdlCaC½ y mgÁ l rbs; R BHBu T § T aM g BY g
)an . esþccRkBtþiraCRTg;edjerOy² EtdMrIEdlRTg;Rbfab;
enaH k¾ m i n Gacnw g eTA)an .
RBHsasþakalnwgRTg;RbkasnUvxøwmsarenaH eTIbRtas;
RBHKafaTI 1 fa
1088 raCa kali e gÁ a cká v tþ i

Femμ n bzvi m nu s asi
GKmasi ¬1¦ eBaFi s mI b M
naeKn mhanu P aevn .
esþccRkBtþiRTg;RBHnamfa kaligÁ³ RTg;)anTUnμanmnusS
TUTaMgEpndIedayFm’ esþc)aneTAkan;TICitedImeBaF× eday
dM r I m anGanu P aBeRcI n .
lM d ab; e naH bu e rahi t rbs; e sþ c cRkBtþ i Edltamesþ c
eTAKi t fa {Fmμ t afa pø Ú v Gakasmi n maneRKÓgraraM g eRBaHehtu
GV I h ñ + RBHraCaeTI b mi n GacedjdM r I e TA)an eyI g nw g RtÜ t emI l }
eTI bcu H cakGakas RtÜ t Bi n i t üeXI jPU m iP aKEdlCamNÐ lp© i t
EpndI manCybl½ g á r bs; R BHBu T § T aM g Lay . )anB¤ f a kñ ú g
RKaenaH EdleQμaHfa edImesμAsUm,IRtwmEtb:unBukmat;TnSay
1>»> GKma .
k¾ m i n mankñ ú g TI R bmaN 8 krI s ³enaHeLI y manEtxSac; E dl
manBN’ d U c CaEpnR)ak; erayrayehI y . esμ A vlø × ni g
edImeQIFMduHB½T§CuMvij mancugvilRbTkSiNeBaFimNÐl ehIy
Ebrmu x eq< a HeBaFi m NÐ l . RBahμ N _ R tÜ t emI l PU m i P aKehI y
Kitfa {BitNas; TIenHCaTIEdlkm©at;kielsTaMgBYgrbs;RBH
BuT§GgÁTaMgLay sUm,InrNa² manesþcská³CaedIm k¾minGac
ehaHqø g TI e nHeTA)an} eTI bcU l Kal; R BH)aTkali g Á r aC sEmþ g
Ku N rbs; R BHeBaFi m NÐ l ehI y RkabTU l RBHraCafa {esþ c
cU r yagcu H RBHGgÁ } .
RBHsasþakalnwgRTg;RbkasesckþIenaH eTIbRtas;RBH
KafaTaM g enHfa
1089 kali e gÁ a ParTV a eCa c
raCanM kaligÁM smNekalBaØM

cká v tþ y eta bri K Á e htV a
bBa¢ l I \Tmevac .
ParTVaCbuerahitGñkkaligÁrdæ BicarNaemIlPUmiPaKehIy
eTIbpÁgGBa¢lI RkabTUlesþccRkBtþiEdlCabutþrbs;tabs
eQμaHkaligÁ³fa
1090 bec© a erah mharaC
PUmiPaeKa yfa smNuKIeta¬1¦
\F GnFi v ra Bu T § a
GPi s m< ú T § a vi e racnþ i .
bBiRtmharaC sUmRBHGgÁesþcyagcuH PU m iP aKenHEdl
RBHBuT §CasmN³RTg;sresIrehIy RBHBuT §TaMgLayGñk
Rtas; d wg edayéRkElg manRBHKuN rkRbmaNmi n )an
1>m> smNu t ß e ta .
rEmgPø W r u g erOgRtg; P U m i P aKenH .
1091 bTkç i N eta Gavdþ a
tiNlta Gsμw PUmiPaKsμw
bzvi y a GyM meNÐ a
\ti ena su t M mharaC .
esμ A ni g vlø × T aM g Laykñ ú g PU m i P aKcM E NkenH vi l vg; C a
Tkç i N avdþ PU m i P aKcM E NkenH CaTI m i n jab; j ½ r énEpndI
bBiRtmharaC ´RBHGgÁ ) ansþ a b; m ky: a genH .
1092 saKrbriynþay ¬emTniya¦
s BV PU t F r Ni ya
bzi v i y a GyM ¬1¦ meNÐ a
»erahi t V a mena kerahi .
1>»> m> bzvi y ayM .

PU m i P aKenH CamNÐl énEpndI EdlRTRTg; T uk nU v vtß úm an
CI v i t TaM g BYg mansaKrCaRBME dn sU m RBHGgÁ e sþ c yag
cu H ehIy eFV I k arnmsáa rcu H RBHGgÁ .
1093 ey et Pvnþ i naKa c
GPi C ata c ku B a¢ r a
Étþ a vta beTsM et
naKa envmu b ynþ i .
dM r I s su T § d ¾R besI r enH ekIt kñ úg RtkUl ]e)asf rEmgmi n
cU l eTACit RbeTsmanRbmaNb: u e NÑH eT .
1094 GPi C aeta naeKa kamM
ebeshi ku B a¢ r M Tnþ w
Étþ a vta beTesa c
n ská a naeKn ]bKnþ ú M .

dMrIsd¾RbesIrenH CadMrIekItehIykñúgRtkUl]e)asf sUm,I
y:agenaH k¾m inGaccUleTACitRbeTsmanRbmaNb:ueNÑH
)an ebIRBHGgÁRTg;sgS½y k¾cUrRTg;brdMrIRBHTInaMgeTAcuH .
1095 tM su t V a raCa kali e gÁ a
evyüBa¢nikveca nisaemtVa
sem,essi naKM ]yüam¬1¦
myM yfa \TM vcnM .
esþ c kali g Á ³ RTg; s þ a b;B aküenaHehI y RTg; e TI b Bi c arNa
Bakürbs;buerahitGñkCMnajxagBüakrN_fa eyIgnwgdwg
Bakübue rahit enHfa Bi t b¤ m in Bi t dU e cñ H ehIy RTg; e TIb
brdM r I R BHTIn aM g eTA .
1096 sem,sieta c rBaØa naeKa
ekaeBa© a v GPi n Ti t V a n
bdi s ká i t V a ¬1¦ ni s I T i
Kru P arM Gshmaena .
cMENkdMrIRBHTInaMgenaH RtÚvRBHraCaRTg;edjeTAehIy k¾
bnøWsMeLgdUcCastVeRkól ehIyfyeRkaylutCgÁg;cuH
dU c Gt; R TaM n wg Par³F¶ n ; m in )andUe cña H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa smN ekalBaØM {EdlCabutþ
rbs; t abs} )andl; bu t þ r bs; t abs . bTfa cká v tþ y -
eta {esþccRkBtþi} )andl; GñkjúaMgcRk[vileTA GFib,ay
fa Caesþ c cRkBtþ i . bTfa bri K Á e htV a {Bi c arNaemI l nU v
PU m i P aKehI y } esckþ I f a RtÜ t emI l PU m i P aK . bTfa sm-
Nu K I e ta {EdlRBHBu T § C asmN³RTg; s resI r ehI y } esckþ I
fa EdlRBHBu T § T aM g LaysresI r ehI y . bTfa GnFi v ra
1>m> bdi » ská i t V a .

{manRBHKu N rkRbmaNmi n )an} )andl; RTg; m anRBHKu N
fø w g mi n )an RbmaNmi n )an . bTfa vi e racnþ i {rEmgPø W r u g -
erOg} esckþ I f a RTg; k m© a t; e sckþ I g gw t KW ki e lsTaM g Lay
)anehI y rEmgRbfab; r u g erOgkñ ú g PU m i P aKenH dU c RBHGaTi t ürH
eLI g beBa© j rsμ I R sTn; ² dU e cñ a H . bTfa ti N lta {esμ A
ni g vlø × T aM g Lay} )andl; esμ A ni g vlø × . bTfa meNÐ a
{CaTI m i n jab; j ½ r } esckþ I f a CamNÐ l énEpndI k Rmas; 24
Ban; e yaCn_ Casar³mi n RtÚ v )anGV I ² RKbsgá t ; Casß a nTI m i n
jab; j ½ r kalebI k b,taM g enA k¾ t aM g enAmu n kalebI k b,vin as
k¾vinaseTAeRkay . bTfa \ti ena sutM {´RBHGgÁ)ansþab;
mky:agenH} )andl; ´RBHGgÁ)ansþab;mkehIyedaylkçN³
mnþ y : a genH . bTfa »erahi t V a {esþ c yagcu H ehI y } n½ y
fa sU m RBHGgÁ e sþ c cu H cakGakas ehI y cU r eFV I k arnmsá a r KW

eFV I k arbU C aedayská a r³dl; s ß a nTI C akEnø g km© a t; k i e lsrbs;
RBHBuT§RKb;RBHGgÁenH . bTfa ey et {dMr IssuT §d ¾RbesIr }
esckþ I f a dM r I d ¾ R besI r EdlekI t kñ ú g RtkU l ]e)asf eBalKW
dM r I E kvrbs; e sþ c cRkBtþ i . bTfa Étþ a vta {manRbmaNb: u n
enH} n½ y fa dM r I d ¾ R besI r TaM g Gs; e naH rEmgmi n eTACi t RbeTs
manRbmaNb: un enH)aneLI y sU m,I n w g RtÚ v das; e tOnk¾ m in cU l
eTA . bTfa GPi C aeta {CadM r I e kI t ehI y kñ ú g RtkU l ]e)asf}
esckþ I f a dM r I d ¾ R besI r enH ekI t kñ ú g RtkU l ]e)asf RKbsgá t ;
Qanknø g RtkU l dM r I T aM g 8 maneKacri y aCaedI m . bTfa
kuB a¢r M {dMr IRBHTInaMg} )andl; RbePTx<g;x<s; . bTfa Étþa -
vta {manRbmaNb: u n enH} esckþ I f a dM r I d ¾ R besI r enHmi n Gac
cU l eTAkñ ú g RbeTsmanRbmaNb: u n enH)an KW mi n GaccU l eTA
[éRkElgCagenH)an RBHGgÁ e bI R )afñ a cU r [sBaØ a edaykegV r

eBRC ehI y brcU l eTA . bTfa evyüBa¢ n ik veca ni s aemtV a
{eTIbRTg;B icarNaBakürbs; b u e rahit Gñk CM n ajkñ ú g karBüakr-
N_} esckþIfa mñalPikçúTaMgLay RBHraCaGgÁenaHRTg;BicarNa
Bakürbs;kaligÁParTVaCbuerahitenaH EdlCaGñkCMnajkñúgkar
BüakrN_lkçN³ehIy RTg;BicarNafa eyIgnwgdwgBakürbs;
eKfaBi t b¤ m i n Bi t dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b brdM r I R BHTI n aM g cU l eTA .
bTfa ekaeBa© a v GPi n Ti t V a n {beBa© j sM e LgdU c stV e Rkól}
esckþ I f a mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay dM r I d ¾ R besI r enaH EdlRBHraCa
RTg; d as; e tOnehI y edaykegV R bdab; e dayeBRCbrcU l eTA k¾
beBa© j sM e LgERskeLI g dU c CastV e Rkól fyeRkayelI k
RbemayeLI g egI b k,al Rkabcu H kñ ú g GakasenaHÉg hak; d U c
Cami n Gacnw g naM P ar³F¶ n ; e TA)an .
dMrIRBHTInaMgenaH kalRtÚvesþccRkBtþicak;ehIyerOy²
mi n GacGt; R TaM c M e BaHTu k ç e vTna)an k¾ e FV I k alki r i y aeTA . rI É
RBH)aTkali g Á ³ kalmi n )anRCabfa dM r I r bs; R Tg; s ø a b; e hI y
eTIbKg;Rbfab;kñúgTIenaHÉg . buerahitParTVaC³GñkEdnkaligÁ³
eTIbRkabTUlfa {bBiRtmharaC dMrIRBHTInaMgrbs;RBHGgÁGs;
CI v i t ehI y sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; k an; y kdM r I d éTeTotcu H RBHGgÁ } .
KafaTI 10 fa
1097 kaliegÁa ParTVaeCa naKM xINayukM
viT it Van raCanM kalig ÁM trmaena
GCÄPasi t ß GBaØ M sgá m naKM
naeKa xINayueka mharaC .
bu e rahit ParTVa CGñ k kali g Á r dæ d w g fa dM r I R BHTI n aM g Gs; C I v i t
ehIy eTIbRbjab;RkabTUlRBH)aTkalig Á³fa bBiRtRBH

mharaC sU m esþ c RTg; d M r I R BHTI n aM g déTcu H dM r I R BHTI n aM g
enHGs; C I v i t ehI y RBHGgÁ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa naeKa xI N ayu e ka {dM r I R BH
TIn aM g Gs; C I v i t ehI y } esckþ I f a dM r I d ¾ R besIr rbs; R BHGgÁ d l;
nU v karGs; C I v i t ehI y k¾ k alRBHGgÁ n w g RtÚ v eFV I R BHraCki c © G V I ²
ehIyenARbfab;elIxñgdMrIenH RBHGgÁminGacyageTAkñúgTIbMput
éneBaFimNÐlenH)aneLIy sUmRBHGgÁRbfab;elIdMrId¾RbesIr
déTcu H .
edaykmø a M g énbu B aØ b £ T § i r bs; R BHraCa dM r I d ¾ R besI r déT k¾
mkGMBIRtkUl]e)asfehIybeg¥anxñgcUleTACitRBH)aTkaligÁ³
enaH . RBH)aTkali g Á ³ esþ c k¾ R bfab; e lI x ñ g dM r I e naH . xN³
enaH dM r I E dlsø a b; k ¾ F ø a k; c u H eTAelI E pndI .
KafaeTotfa
1098 tM su t V a kali e gÁ a trmaena
sgá m i naKM sgá e nþ v reBaØ
naeKa tetß v bti PU m üa
evyüBa¢ n i k veca ¬1¦ yfa tfa Ghu naeKa .
RBH)aTkalig Á³RTg;s þa b;BaküenHehIy eTIbesþcRbjab;
eTARTg; e lI d M r I C aRBHTI n aM g fμ I kalRBHraCaesþ c yagpu t
ehIy dMr IRBHTInaMgEdlsøab;k ¾F øak;c uHelIEpndIRtg;T IenaH
Ég Bakürbs; b u e rahi t EdlCM n ajkñ ú g karBüakrN_ y : a g
Na dM r I R BHTI n aM g k¾ y : a genaH .
lM d ab; e naH RBH)aTkali g Á r aCesþ c eTI b cu H cakGakas
ehI y TtRBHenRtemI l eBaFi m NÐ l eXI j )adi h arü kalnw g
1>»> ni y veca .
RTg; s resI r bu e rahi t ParTV a C³ eTI b Rtas; f a
1099 kaligÁTVarPaCM kaliegÁa RBahμ N M \Tmevac ¬1¦
tV e mvasi sm< ú e T§ a sBV B aØ Ú sBV T sSavI .
RBH)aTkali g Á ³ )anRtas; n w g RBahμ N _ P arTV a C³Gñ k Edn
kalig Árdæy :agenHfa elakCasm<úT §³ )aneXIjehtuTaMg
BY g edayBi t .
RBahμ N _ b u e rahi t mi n )anTTY l BaküsresI r enaHeLI y
)antaMgxøÜnkñúgzan³y:agTab ehIyeBalsresIrcMeBaHRBHBuT§
b: u e NÑ a H .
KafaTaM g enHfa
1100 tM GnFivaesenþa kaliegÁa¬2¦
1>m> kliegÁa raCa kligÁM RBahμNM ÉtTevac . 2>»> tM vcnM GFivaes-
enþa kaliegÁa . m> tM GnFivaesa kligÁM .

RBahμ e Na \Tmevac
evyüBa¢ n i k a hi myM
BuT§a sBVBaØúena mharaC .
kali g Á R Bahμ N _ kalmi n TTY l BaküsresI r enaH eTI b
)anRkabTUlfa bBiRtmharaC ´RBHGgÁCaGñkCMnajkñúg
karBüakrN_ cME NkRBHBu T § T aM g LayRTg;C aGñk dw g ehtu
TaM g BY g edayBi t .
1101 sBV B aØ Ú sBV v i T U c
Bu T § a lkç e Nn Cannþ i
GaKmBlsa hi myM
Bu T § a sBV M bCannþ i .
RBHBuT§TaMgLayRTg;CasBVBaØÚpg CaRBHsBVviTUpg rEmg
dwg ehtu T aMg BY g edayRBHjaNCaeRKÓgkMN t; ´RBHGgÁ

dwgehtuTaMgBYg)an eRBaHkmøaMgénGaKm RBHBuT§TaMgLay
dw g ehtu T aM g BY g )anedayRBHsBV B aØ ú t BaØ a N .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa evyüBa¢n ika {CaGñkCMnajkñúg
karBüakrN_} esckþIfa bBiRtmharaC ´RBHGgÁeXIjBüBa¢n³
ehI y CaGñ k Gacnw g BüakrN_ ) an eQμ a Hfadw g eRBaHRBHsu K t
bBi R tmharaC cM E NkRBHBu T § R Tg; C aGñ k dw g ehtu T aM g BY g RTg;
dw g Fm’ TaM g BY g karBi t RBHBu T § T aM g LayRTg; R Cab ni g RTg; d w g
c,as; n U v ehtu TaM gBY g manGtIt ehtu C aedI m KW RBHBu T § T aM g enaH
rEmgdw g vtß ú TaM gBY g edayRBHsBV BaØ ú t BaØ a N mi n Emndw g eday
lkçN³eLIy É´RBHGgÁTaMgLayCaGñkGackñúgGaKm ¬nikay
CaTImk¦ dwgedaykmøaMgénsil,³ nigdwgRtwmEtÉkeTsb:ueNÑaH
cM E NkRBHBu T § T aM g Laydw g nU v ehtu T aM g BY g enaHÉg .
RBH)aTkali g Á ³ )ansþ a b; B u T § K u N ehI y ekI t esamnsS

eTI b [mhaCnEdlenAkñ ú g sklcRkvaL naM e RKÓgRkGU b ni g
páakRmgd¾eRcIn mkeFVIkarbUCaRBHmhaeBaFimNÐlGs; 7 éf¶ .
RBHsasþakalnwgRTg;RbkasesckþIenaH eTIb)anRtas;
2 Kafafa
1102 bhM s i t V a n ¬1¦ sem< a Fw
nanaturieyhi viC¢maenhi
malavielbnM GPihritVa
)akarbri e kç b M kaersi Gf raCa )ayasi .
RBH)aTkali g Á ³ RTg; n aM y kpá a kRmg ni g eRKÓglab RBm
TaMgt®nþIepSg² eTAbUCamhaeBaF×ehIy Rtas;bgÁab;[eFVI
kM E BgB½ T § C u M v i j ehI y esþ c eTI b RtLb; .
lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaesþ c yageTAehI y . RBHsasþ a
1>»> mhayi t V a n . m> mmayi t V a n .

eTI b Rtas; R BHKafacu g eRkayfa
1103 sdæ i v ahshsSani bu ) aö n i snñ i ) atyi
bUeCsi raCa kaliegÁa eBaFi m NÐ m nu t þ r nþ i .
RBH)aTkalig Á³Rtas;bgÁab;[ebHpáaeQIRbmaN 60 Ban;
reTH mkbUCaeBaFimNÐlEdlCaGnutþriy³ eTIbesþcyag
RtLb; .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa )ayasi {esþ c eTAehI y } KW
esþc)anyagRtLb; eTAkan;smñak;rbs; R BHCnkRBHCnnI e hIy
RTg; R tas; [ elI k ssrmaskm< s ; R bmaN 18 htß enARtg;
mhaeBaFimNÐl [sagevTikaEdlseRmcedayEkv 7 Rbkar
fVayRBHmhaeBaF×enaH erayxSac;layedayEkv )an[sag
kM E BgB½ T § C u M v i j [sagexø a gTV a rseRmcedayEkv 7 Rbkar
[RbmU l pá a eQI R bmaN 60>000 reTHral; ² éf¶ ehI y bU C a

RBHeBaFi m NÐ l edayRbkardU e cñ H . Etkñ ú g )alI m kRtw m Et
b: u e NÑ H fa sdæ i v ahshsSani bu ) ö a ni {pá a eQI R bmaN 60
Ban; r eTH} .
RBH)aTkali g Á ³ RKaRTg; e FV I k arbU C aRBHmhaeBaF× y : a genH
ehI y esþ c yageTArkRBHCnkRBHCnnI eTI b mkkan; R kú g Tnþ -
bu r ³ ehI y bM e Bjku s lTaM g LaymanTanCaedI m Gs; R BHCnμ
ehI y )aneTAekI t kñ ú g tavti þ g SBi P B .
RBHsasþaRKaRTg;naMRBHFmμeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;)an
Rtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay GannÞ m i n Emn)aneFV I k arbU C aRBH
mhaeBaF×Etkñúgkal\LÚvenHeT sUm,Ikñúgkalmun GannÞk¾)an
eFV I k arbU C aRBHeBaFi m NÐ l mkehI y dU c Kñ a } ehI y Rtas; R bCu M
Catkfa {RBH)aTkali g Á ³ kñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ e nH
Ég cM E Nkbu e rahi t eQμ a Hfa ParTV a C³Gñ k Ednkali g Á ³ kñ ú g RKa

enaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa kaligÁCatkTI 6
i2i
Gdð k za Gki t þ i C atkTI 7
¬ erOgGkitþitabsTTYlBresþcská³ ¦
])askCaTanbtI G ñk Rkúg savtß I m ñ a k; Rtas;R BHFmμ e TsnaenH
manBaküepþ I m fa Gki t þ w Ti s V a n smμn þ M {eXI j Gki t þ it absGñ k
GaRs½y enA} .
tM N almkfa ])askenaHnim nþ R BHsasþ a fV a ymha-
TancM e BaHPi k ç ú s gÇmanRBHBu T § C aRbFanGs; 7 éf¶ kñ ú g éf¶ c u g
eRkay )anfV a ybri k ç a rTaMg BY g cM e BaHRBHGri y sgÇ . lM d ab;
enaH RBHsasþaRbfab;kñúgkNþalbris½TenaHÉg kalRTg;eFVI
Gnu e maTna )anRtas; f a {mñ a l])ask karbri c © a Krbs; G ñ k
FMNas; kmμEdleFVI)anedaylM)akGñk)aneFVIehIy Fmμtafa
TanenH CavgSrbs; B Y k bNÐ i t GM B I m u n edayBi t eQμ a HfaTan

-137- Catkdækfa etrsni)t GkitþiCatkTI 7
mi n faCaRKhsß mi n faCabBV C i t KY r [enaHÉg k¾ b NÐ i t kal
GM B I b u r aN bY s kñ ú g éRB sU m ,I n w g qan; s øa mY y Epø ni g vtß ú Rtw m Et
Tw k mi n éRb ni g Kμ a nkø i n k¾ e nA[dl; y ackEdl)anCY b xø Ü n
Égjú a M g Gtþ P aB[RbRBw t þ e TAedaybI t i ni g su x } ])askenaH
RkabTU l GaraFnafa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n karfV a ybri k ç a r
TaM g BY g enHR)akddl; m haCnehI y RBHGgÁ ÉRbkarEdlRBH
GgÁ R tas; m i n )anR)akd eR)asRtas; e rOgenaHdl; B Yk ´RBHGgÁ
pg RBHGgÁ } eTI b RTg; n aM G tI t ni T anmk Rtas; d U c teTAenH .
RkúgBaraNsI RBHeBaFistVekItkñúgRtkUlRBahμN_mhasal
mansm,tþ i 80 ekadi . matabi t a)antaM g namfa Gki t þ i .
kalRBHeBaFistVenaHedIr)anehIy matak¾)ansRmalb¥ÚnRsI
mñak;Tot . matabita)antaMgnamfa ysvtI . RBHmhastV

kal)anGayu 16 qñ a M )aneTARkú g tká s i l a eronsi l ,³TaM g
BY g ehI y k¾ R tLb; . lM d ab; e naH matabi t arbs; e lakk¾ ) an
eFV I k alki r i y a . RBHeBaFi s tV ) ancat; E cgeFV I n U v ki c © c M e BaHGñ k
sø a b; d l; m atabi t a ehI y eFV I k arrY b rY m RTBü )anB¤ f a {elak
Gñ k ÉeNaH mansm,tþ i T u k b: u e NÑ H sø a b; e TAehI y elakGñ k
ÉeNaHmansm,tþ i R bmaNb: ue NÑ H sø a b; e TAehI y } dU e cñ H k¾ m an
ci t þ t k; s ø ú t Rti H ri H fa {RTBüenHR)akddl; e yI g ¬cM E Nk¦ Gñ k
rY b rY m RTBümi n R)akd RKb; m nu s SlHbg; R TBüenHeTAehI y enaH
Ég eyI g k¾ n aM R TBüenaHeTAmi n )an} dU e cñ H eTI b ehAb¥ Ú n RsI m k
R)ab; f a {b¥ Ú n cU r rkSaRTBüenHcu H } . b¥ Ú n RsI s Y r fa {k¾ b gman
GFüaRs½ydUcemþc?} eTIbeBalfa {bgR)afñanwgbYs} . b¥Ún
RsIeBalfa {bg ´min»nsIs³TTYlkMhakEdlbgesþaHecal
enaHeT ´mi n RtÚ v karRTBüenHeLI y sU m ,I ´ k¾ n w g bY s } .

RBHeBaFistV)anTUllaRBHraCa ehIy[mnusSvaysÁr
Rbkasfa {CnNamanesckþ I RtÚ v karRTBü cU r naM K ñ a eTAkan; p Þ H
rbs; G ki t þ i b NÐ i t cu H } . RBHeBaFi s tV b M e BjmhaTanGs; 7
éf¶ RKaRTBüenAminTan;Gs; k¾RtiHriHfa {Gayusgçarrbs;eyIg
rEmgGs; e TA ebI e yI g rvl; c aM [ RTBüGs; dU e cñ H Gñ k RtÚ v kar
edayRTBürbs; e yI g cU r naM K ñ a kan; y kcu H } eTI b bi T TV a rni e vsn_
Rbkasfa {eyI g [Gs; e hI y sU m naM K ñ a eTAcu H } ehI y lHbg;
pÞHEdlmanmasR)ak; naMb¥ÚnRsIecjcakRkúgBaraNsIeTATaMg
EdlBYkjatikMBugnaMKñayMERsk )anecjtamTVarNa TVarenaH
k¾)annamfa TVarGkitþi . RBHeBaFistV)anqøgkMBg;TwkTenøNa
sU m ,I k M B g; T w k enaHk¾ )annamfa kM B g; G ki t þ i . RBHeBaFis tVe FV I
dM e NI r )an 2-3 eyaCn_ k¾ s agbNÑ s alakñ ú g sß a nTI E dl
KY r menarmü ehI y bY s RBmTaM g b¥ Ú n RsI . taM g GM B I k alEdl

RBHeBaFi s tV b Y s RbCaCnGñ k Rsú k Gñ k tM b n; ni g Gñ k raCFanI
CaeRcI n naM K ñ a bY s tam eTI b elakmanbri v areRcI n ekI t nU v laP
skáar³eRcIn RbRBwtþeTAdUckñúgRKaBuT§úb,aTkal . lMdab;enaH
RBHmhastV R ti H ri H fa {laPská a r³maneRcI n Nas; TaM g bri v ar
rbs; e yI g k¾ m aneRcI n EteyI g KY r enAEtmñ a k; É gbu : e NÑ a H} lu H
dl;yams¶at; sUm,IEtb¥ÚnRsIk¾minR)ab;[dwg ecjeTAEtmñak;
Ég )aneTAdl;RsúkTmiL ehIysñak;enAkñúg]TüanCitkMBg;Twk
kacI r ³ jú a M g Qan ni g GPi B aØ a [ekI t eLI g ehI y . sU m ,I k ñ ú g
TIenaH laP nigskáar³k¾ekIteLIgdl;elaky:ageRcIn . elak
regá ó skñ ú g laPská a r³enaH k¾ e haHeTAtampø Ú v Gakas cu H Rtg;
ekaHtegáóbkþammYyCitekaHnaK . RKaenaH ekaHtegáóbkþamenaH
k¾ ) aneQμa Hfa ekaHBs; . kalelakGaRs½y enAnw g ekaHenaH
minmanGñkNadwgeLIy . lMdab;enaH b¥ÚnRsIrbs;elaktam

rkbgRbús rhU t dl; R sú k Tmi L tamlM d ab; mi n CY b elak eTI b
)anGaRs½y enAkñ úg TI E dlelakFøa b; r s; e nAenaHÉg Etmi n Gac
júaMgQan[ekI t )an .
RBHmhastV m i n )aneTAkan; T I N a² eRBaHelakR)afñ a ti c
kñúgevlaedImtegáóbkþammanEpø k¾qan;Epø kñúgevlamanEtsøwk k¾
ebHsøwkmkes¶arqan; . edayetCHénsIlrbs;elak bNÐú-
km<lsilasn³rbs;skáeTvraCsEmþgGakarekþA . skáeTv-
raCRTg; n wk fa {nrNahñ + bMN g[eyI g Xø a tcakTI } RTg; e XI j
GkitþibNÐit k¾RTg;RtiHriHfa {tabsenHrkSasIledIm,IGVIhñ+ RtÚv
karCaská e TvraC b¤ R)afñay: agdéT eyIgRtÚvsakl,gelak
emI l} eTI b RTg; R ti H ri H teTAeTotfa {tabsenHci Ba© wm CI v i t eday
lM)ak qan;EtsøwktegáóbkþamEdles¶arCamY y Tw k ebI R )afñ a Ca
skáeTvraC Kg;nwg[søwktegáóbkþames¶ardl;eyIg ebIminR)afña

Kg; n w g mi n [} eTI b Ekø g xø Ü n CaRBahμ N _ e TAkan;smñak;RBHeBaFi-
stV . RBHeBaFistV)ansøwktegáóbkþamehIyk¾dak;cuH Kitfa
{eyIg[ ¬søwktegáóbkþamenH¦ RtCak;sinswmqan;} ehIyGgÁúy
enARtg; T V a rbNÑs ala . lM d ab; e naH esþ c ská ³ )anQrenA
cMeBaHmuxelak edIm,IsUmPikça . RBHmhastVeXIjesþcská³
ehI y manesckþ I e samnsS Rti H ri H fa {CalaPrbs;e yI g hñ +
eyIgeXIjyackkñúgéf¶enH eyIgRtÚvEt[Tan eFVImenarfrbs;
eyI g [dl; T I b M p u t } eTI b kan; s ø w k tegá ó bkþ a mes¶ a reTAdak; k ñ ú g
PaCn³rbs; s ká e TvraC mi n mansl; e dI m ,I x ø Ü n eLI y edayKi t
fa {sUmTanrbs;eyIgenHcUrCabc©½yénRBHsBVBaØútBaØaNcuH} .
RBahμN_)anTTYlsøwktegáóbkþames¶arenaHehIy edIreTAbnþic
k¾ G nþ r FaneTA . cM E NkRBHeBaFi s tV RKa[dl; e sþ c ská ³
ehIy k¾min)anes¶arfμIeToteLIy Kg;taMgenAedaybItienaHÉg

lu H Es¥ keLI g es¶ a reRsc k¾G gÁ ú y enARtg; T V a rbNÑ s alaenaH
Ég . esþ c ská ³ k¾ E kø g CaRBahμ N _ m keTot . RBHmhastV
k¾ [ dl; esþ c ská³ eTot Kg; G aRs½y enAedayGakardUc Kñ a enaH
Ég . sU m ,I k ñ ú g éf¶ T I 3 RBHmhastV k ¾ [ dU e cñ a HeTot dl; n U v
esamnsSfa {» CalaPy:agFMrbs;eyIg eyIgGaRs½ysøwk
tegáóbkþam )anRbsBVnUvbuNüd¾FM} sUm,InwgGs;kmøaMg eRBaH
mi n manGaharGs; 3 éf¶ k¾ m i n )anecjcakbNÑ s ala kñ ú g
evlaGRFaRt )anGgÁúyenARtg;TVarbNÑsalarMBwgdl;Tan .
esþ c ská ³ RTg; R BHtRmi H fa {RBahμ N _ e nHGt; G aharGs; 3 éf¶
sUm,InwgGs;kmøaMgEbbenH k¾enA[Tan)any:agsb,ay sUm,I
karERbRbÜ l énci t þ k ¾ m i n maneLI y eyI g mi n dw g fa elakR)afñ a
GV I e hI y [Tan eyI g RtÚ v sY r eTI b dw g GFüaRs½ y rbs; e lak} .
esþ c ská ³ mkkñ ú g evlaGRFaRt QrenAcM e BaHmu x RBHmhastV

Rtas; s Y r fa {bBi R ttabsd¾ c eRmI n kñ ú g kalxül; d ¾ e kþ A Ebb
enHb: H xÞ b ; e hI y elakk¾ K g; e FV I k arbM e Bjtb³enAkñ ú g éRB Edl
manTw k éRbB½ T § C u M v i j EbbenH edI m ,I R beyaCn_ G V I h ñ + ? } .
RBHsasþakalnwgRbkasesckþIenaH eTIbRtas;RBHKafa
TI 1 fa
1104 Gki t þ w Ti s V a n smμ n þ M ¬1¦ seká a PU t btI RBvi
kw btß y M mhaRBehμ Éeka smμ s i Xmμ n i .
esþ c ská ³ RTg; C aFM é nPU t TtRBHenRteXI j Gki t þ i t abs
EdlGaRs½ y enA eTI b )anRtas; s Yr fa RBahμN _ elak
R)afñ a sm,tþ i G V I sU m ,I G aRs½ y enAEtmña k;É gkñ ú g EdndI s ¶ Üt
EhgenH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa kw bdæ y M {R)afñ a sm,tþ i G V I }
1>»>m> smμ t M .
esckþ I f a elakR)afñ a mnus Ssm,tþ i b¤ s Y K ’s m,tþ i C aedI m Na
mY y .
RBHmhastV ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H nw g RCabfa Caesþ c ská ³
edI m ,I R bkasfa {Gatμ a mi n )anR)afñ a sm,tþ i T aM g enaHeLI y Et
R)afñ a RBHsBV B aØ ú t BaØ a N eTI b eFV I k arbM e Bjtb³} eTI b eBal
KafaTI 2 fa
1105 Tu e kç a bu n BÖ e va ská srI r sS c ePTnM
semμ a hmrNM Tu k ç M tsμ a smμ a mi vasv .
esþcská³ karekIterOy² CaTuk ç mYyeTot karEbkFøay
énragkay ni g esckþ I s ø a b; e daykarvegV g k¾ C aTu k ç eRBaH
ehtu e naH Gatμ a PaBeTI b GaRs½ y enATI e nH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa tsμ a {eRBaHehtu e naH} n½ y
fa RBHmhastV s Emþ g dl; x ø Ü n elak EdlmanGFüaRs½ y kñ ú g

RBHni B V a ny: a genHfa {karEbkFø a ynU v xn§ e rOy² ni g karsø a b;
eRBaHvegV g CaTu k ç eRBaHehtu e naH Gatμ a eTI b R)afñ a RBHni B V a n
EdlCaFmμ C ati m i n manerOgTaM g enaH eTI b GaRs½ y enATI e nH} .
esþcskáeTvraCsþab;BaküenaHehIy RTg;manRBHtRmiHfa
{)anB¤ f a elakm© a s; r U b enHenOyNaykñ ú g PBTaM g BY g ehI y
enAkñ ú g éRBedI m ,I R tÚ v karRBHni B V a n eyI g nw g fV a yBrdl; e lak}
kalnw g sU m [elakTTY l Br eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
1106 Étsμ w et su l bi e t bdi r U e b su P asi e t
vrM ksSb et Tmμ i ygáiBa©i mnsicäsi .
bBi R tksSb³ eRBaHBaküEdlelakm© a s; e BalenH Ca
BaküsmKY r Casu P asi t ejamsU m fV a yBrdl; e lak
tamEdlelakmanci t þ R )afñ a .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ygáiBa©i mnsic äs i {tamEdl

elakmancit þR)afña} esckþIfa ´sUmfVayBrcMeBaHelakm©as;
nw g R)afñ a vtß ú N a sU m elakm© a s; c U r TTY l Brcu H .
RBHmhastV k alnw g TTY l Br eTI b eBalKafaTI 4 fa
1107 vreBa© em GeTa ská s BV PU t a n mi sS r
eyn buetþ c Taer c FnM F BaØ M bi y ani c
lT§a nra n tb,nþ¬1¦

i esa elaePa n myI ves .
esþc ská ³ RTg;C aFM é nPU t TaM g Lay ebI m habBi R tRTg; n w g
RbTanBrdl; G atμ a CnTaM g Lay)annU v bu t þ Pri y a RTBü
RsÚ v Ggá r ni g vtß ú E dlCaTI R sLaj; T aM g Lay ehI y enA
mi n Eq¥ t edayesckþ I e laPNa esckþ I e laPenaH ku M K b,I
mandl; G atμ a eLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa vreBa© em GeTa {RTg; n w g Rb-
1>m> nBaØ a ni teb,nþ i .

TanBrdl; G atμ a } esckþ I f a ebI m habBi R tRTg; R bTanBrdl;
Gatμ a esat . bTfa bi y ani c {ni g rbs; E dlCaTI R sLaj;
TaMgLay} esckþIfa nigvtßúdéTNaEdlCaTIRsLaj; . bT
fa Gnuteb,nþ¬1¦
i {enAminEq¥t} esckþIfa CnTaMgLayrEmgR)afña
sm,tþ i m anbu t þ C aedIm erOy² k¾ m in dl; n U v karEq¥ t . bTfa n
myI ves {ku M K b,I m ankñ ú g Gatμ a eLI y } esckþ I f a sU m esckþ I
elaPcU r ku M e nA KW ku M e kI t kñ ú g Gatμ a eLI y .
lM d ab; e naH esþ c ská ³ RTg; e Bjci t þ c M e BaHelak kal
nw g [BréRkElgeLI g ni g RBHmhastV k alnw g TTY l Br TaM g
2 nak; k ¾ e BalKafaTaM g Layfa
vrM ksSb et Tmμ i ygáiBa©i mnsicäsi .
bBi R tksSb³ eRBaHBaküEdlelakeBalenH CaBakü
1> Gdæ k fa Gnu t eb,nþ i .

smKY r Casu P asi t ejamsU m fV a yBrdl; e lak tam
Edlelakmanci t þ R )afñ a .
1109 vreBa© em GeTa ská sBV P U t anmi s Sr
extþ M vtß ú M hi r BaØ B a© KvasSM Tase)ari s M
eyn Caetn CIynþi esa eTaesa n myI ves .
Enesþ c ská ³ RTg; C aFM é nPUt TaM g BY g ebI m habBi R tRTg; n w g
RbTanBrdl; G atμ a ERs cmá a r R)ak; eKa esH Tas³
kmμ k r rEmgvi n aseTAedayeTas³ EdlekI t ehI y Na
eTas³enaHku M K b,I m ankñ ú g Gatμ a eLI y .
vrM ksSb et Tmμ i ygáiBa©i mnsic äs i .

BalM n besS n sueN n c Baeln sMves
Baelnlø a bslø a bM n ker n c eracey .
ská³RTg;CaFMénPUtTaMgBYg ebImhabBiRtRTg;n wgRbTan-
Brdl; G atμ a Gatμ a mi n Kb,I e XI j mi n Kb,I ) ansþ a b; b u K Ál
Bal minKb,IenArYmCamYybuKÁlBal sUmmineFVI nigsUm
mi n eBjci t þ k ñ ú g karccarR)aRs½ y nw g bu K Á l BaleLI y .
1112 ki n ñ ú et GkrM Baela vT ksSb karNM
ekn ksSb BalsS TsSnM naPi k gç s i .
bBi R tksSb³ bu K Á l Bal)aneFV I G V I [ dl; e lakb¤ sU m
elakcUrR)ab;ehtuenaHdl;ejam eRBaHehtuG VI elakeTIb
mi n R)afñ a eXI j bu K Á l Bal .

1113 GnyM nyti TuemμeFa GFu r ayM ni y u B a¢ t i
Tunñeya esyüesa ehati smμ a vu e tþ a bku b ,ti
vi n yM esa n Canati saFu tsS GTsSnM .
bu K Á l BalmanbBaØ a efakTab rEmgENnaMv tß úE dlmi n KY r
nwgENnaM rEmgdwknaMk ñúgvtßúEdlminEmnCaFur³ karEN-
naMG aRkk; k ¾ C aesckþ I l ¥ r bs; e K bu K Á l BalenaHsU m ,I n w g
niyayl¥k ¾eRkaF eKmin)andwgvin ½y karmineXIjbuK Ál
BalenaHCakarl¥ .
1114 Étsμw et sulbiet bdi r U e b su P asi e t
smKYr CasuPasit ejamsUmRbeKnBrdl;elak tam
1115 vreBa© em GeTa ská s BV PU ta n mi sS r
FIr M besS sueN FIr M FI e rn sh sM v es
FIernløabsløabM tM ker tBa© eracey .
ská ³ RTg; C aFM é nPU t TaM g BY g ebI m habBi R tRTg; R bTanBr
dl;Gatμa GatμaKb,IsUmeXIj sUmsþab;EtGñkR)aCJ sUm
enArYmCamYyGñkR)aCJ sUmeFVI nigsUmeBjcitþkñúgkarccar
R)aRs½ y EtCamY y Gñ k R)aCJ .
1116 ki n ñ ú et GkrM FI e ra vT ksSb karNM
ekn ksSb FI r sS TsSnM GPi k gç s i .
bBiRtksSb³ GñkR)aCJ)aneFVIG VI[dl;elakb¤ elakcUr
R)ab; e htu e naHdl; e jam eRBaHehtu G V I elakeTI b R)afñ a
eXI j Gñ k R)aCJ .
1117 nyM nyti emFavI GFu r ayM n yu B a¢ t i

su n eya esyüesa ehati smμa vuetþa n kub,ti
vi n yM esa bCanati saFu etn smaKema .
Gñ k R)aCJ r EmgENnaM v tß úE dlKYr ENnaM rEmgmi n dw k naM k ñ úg
vtß ú E dlmi n EmnCaFu r ³ karENnaM l ¥C aesckþ I l ¥r bs; G ñ k
R)aCJ e naH Gñ k R)aCJ e naH Gñ k déTeBalRtÚ v k¾ m i n eRkaF
rEmgdwgvin½y karsmaKmKb;rkGñkR)aCJenaH Cakarl¥ .
smKYr CasuPasit ejamsUmRbeKnBrdl;elak tam
teta rtüa vi v sen su r i y sSú K Á m nM bti

TiBVa Pkça )atuPevyüúM sI l venþ a c yacka
TTeta em n xI e yf TtV a nanu t ebyühM
TTM ci t þ M bsaeTyüM ÉtM ská vrM ver .
ská ³ RTg; C aFM é nPU t TaM g BY g ebI m habBi R tRTg; R bTanBr
dl; G atμ a kalraRtI P ø W s V a g RBHGaTi t ü]T½ y eLI g ehI y
sU m GaharEdlCaTi B V ni g yackGñk mansI l Kb,IR )akd
eLI g kalGatμ a [TanehI y sU m sT§ a rbs; G atμ a ku M K b,I
vi n aseTA lu H [TanehI y sU m [Gatμ a ku M e kþ A RkhayCa
xageRkay kalkM B u g [ehI y k¾ s U m [Gatμ a Kb,I j ú a M g
cit þ[RCHføa esþcská³ sUmmhabBiRtRTg;RbTanBrenH
dl; G atμ a cu H .
vrM ksSb et Tmμ i ygá i B a© i mnsi c ä s i .

n mM bun ]ebyüasi ÉtM ská vrM ver .
bBi R tská ³ RTg; C aFM é nPU t TaM g BY g ebI m habBi R tRTg; n w g
RbTanBrdl;Gatμa mhabBiRtkuMKb,IcUlmkCitGatμaeTot
eLI y RTg; R bTanBrenHdl; G atμ a cu H .
1122 BhU h i vtþ c ri y ahi nra c Gf nari e ya
TsSnM GPi k gç n þ i ki n ñ ú em TsSen PyM .
nrCatiRsIRbúsTaMgLay rEmgR)afñanwgeXIjejameday
karbM e Bjvtþ c ri y ay:a geRcIn eRBaHehtu G V I h ñ + kareXIj
ejameTI b CaP½ y dl; e lak .

1123 tM taTi s M eTvvNÑ M sBV k amsmi T § i n M
TisVa te)a bmeC¢yüM¬1¦ ÉtM et TsSen Pynþi .
GatμaeXIjePTeTvtadUcRBHGgÁ GñkseRmcnUvvtßúRtÚvtam
bMNgRKb;y:agehIy k¾nwgKb,IRbmaTkñúgesckþIBüayam
R)afñ a tM E NgCaesþ c ská ³ kareXI j mhabBi R t eTI b Ca
P½ y dl; G atμ a .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa eyn Caetn {edayeTas³
EdlekItehIyNa} RBHmhastVsUmfa {BYkstVmansnþan-
citþNaekItehIyeTIbeRkaF RtÚvvinascakERscmáarCaedImenH
edayGMNacraCTNÐ eRBaHxøÜneFVIkmμmankarsmøab;stVCaedIm
b¤ e daykarsmø a b; x ø Ü n edayvi F I mankarpw k fñ a M B i s CaedI m eTa-
sci t þ e naHmi n Kb,Ie nAkñ úg Gatμ a eLI y } . bTfa n su e N {mi n
1>m> bmeC¢ y ü .
Kb,I)ansþab;} esckþIfa GatμaminKb,I)ansþab;edayehtuTaMg
enHfa {bu K Á l BalrEmgenAkñ ú g TI É eNaH CaedI m kþ I } . bTfa
ki n ñ ú et GkrM {)aneFV I G V I[ dl; e lakb¤} esckþ I f a bu K Á l Bal
rEmgsmøab;matabitarbs;elakb¤ b¤k¾buK Á l BaleFV I n U v esckþ I
vinasGVI[dl;elak . bTfa GnyM nyti {rEmgENnaMvtßú
EdlminKYrnwgENnaM} esckþIfa buKÁlmanbBaØaefakTabrEmg
kan; y kvtß ú E dlmi n EmnCaehtu f aCaehtu KW rEmgKi t dl; k mμ
EdlTaru N EbbenHfa eyI g nw g eFV I n U v )aNati ) atCaedI m ci B a© w m
CI v i t . bTfa GFu r ayM {kñ ú g vtß ú E dlmi n EmnFu r ³} esckþ I f a
bu K Á l Kμ a nbBaØ a mi n dw k naM k ñ ú g sT§ a Fu r ³ sI l Fu r ³ ni g bBaØ a Fu r ³
dw k naM k ñ ú g vtß ú E dlmi n KY r Rbkb . bTfa Tu n ñ e ya esyüesa
ehati {karENnaM G aRkk; C aesckþ I l ¥ r bs; e K} esckþ I f a kar
ENnaMGaRkk;enaHÉg CaesckþIl¥sRmab;GñkmanbBaØaefakTab
KW eKrEmgyl;fa karsmaTankmμCaeRKÓgRTúsþsIl 5 y:ag
ehIyRbRBwtþenaHÉg CaesckþIl¥ mü:ageTot eKCamnusSEdl
ENnaM ) anlM ) ak kñ úg pø Ú v bdi btþ i E dlCaRbeyaCn_ y : a gFM eRBaH
nrNa² mi n Gacnw g ENnaM ) an . bTfa smμ a vue tþ a {bu K Á l
BalenaHsU m ,I n i y ayl¥ } esckþ I f a eKRtÚ v eBaledayehtu
edaykarN_ rEmgxw g eRkaF . bTfa vi n yM {vi n ½y } esckþ I
fa eKmi n sÁ a l; v i n ½ y EdlRtÚ v RbRBw t þ e dayeGI e BI dU c Ca RtÚ v
QaneTAy:agenHCaedIm TaMgminTTYl»vaTpg . bTfa saFu
tsS {bu K Ál BalenaHCaesckþ I l ¥ } esckþ I f a eRBaHehtu T aM g
enH karmineXIjeK)anenaHÉgCakarl¥ . bTfa sur iysSú-
KÁmnM bti {RBHGaTitü]T½yeLIgehIy} esckþIfa taMgBIevla
RBHGaTitürHeLIgeTA . bTfa TiB Va Pik ça {GaharEdlCaTiB V}
)andl; ePaCnEdlCaTi B V . bTfa yacka {yack} )an

dl; Gñ k TTY l ePaCnEdlCaTi B V . bTfa vtþ c ri y a {eday
karbMe Bjcri y avtþ } )andl; edayTan sI l ni g ]e)asf-
kmμ . bTfa TsSnM GPi k gç n þ i {rEmgR)afñ a nw g eXI j } )an
dl; BYknr³ nignarInaMKñaR)afñanwgeXIj´ . bTfa tM taTisM
{dU c CaRBHGgÁ } )andl; eXI j elakEdlRbdab; e dayeRKÓg
Rbdab; E bbenaH . bTfa bmeC¢ y üM {k¾ K b,I R bmaT} esckþ I
fa Gatμadl;nUvesckþIRbmaT KW Kb,IR)afñasm,tþirbs;elak
kaltbkmμ E dlGatμ a bM e BjedI m ,I R BHni B V a ny: a genH Gatμ a Ebr
CamkR)afñanUvtMENgesþcská³vij k¾RtÚv)aneQμaHfa CaGñk
RbmaT kareXI j elakeTI b CaP½ y dl; G atμ a y: a genH .
ská e TvraCTTY l Baküfa {saFu e lakm© a s; taMg BI e Bl
enHeTA ńwgminmkkan;smñak;elakm©as;eToteLIy} sMBHsUm
xmaeTasRBHmhastVehIy k¾ecosecjeTA . RBHmhastV

enAkñ ú g TI e naHÉgrhU t Gs; C I v i t ceRmI n RBhμ v i h arehI y k¾ e TA
ekI t enARBhμ e lak .
RBHsasþaRKaRTg;naMRBHFmμeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;RbCuM
Catkfa {skáeTvraCkñúgRKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGnuruT§ cMENk
Gki t þ i t abskñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa GkitþiCatkTI 7
i2i
-161- Catkdækfa etrsni)t tkáariyCatkTI 8
Gdð k za tk, a ri y CatkTI 8
¬ erOgtkáariymaNBdas;etOnGacarü ¦
Pi k ç ú e Qμ a Hekakali k ³ Rtas; R BHFmμ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m
fa Ghemv Tu B Ö a si t M Pasi Baela {énHÉgCabu K Á l l¶ g ;
eBalBaküGaRkk; } .
esckþ I B i s þ a rfa cM E Nkkñ ú g vsSamY y RBHGKÁ s avkTaM g
2 elakbM N gnw g lHBY k Rkú m enAy: a ges¶ ó ms¶ a t; eTI b TU l
laRBHsasþa eTAdl;TIenArbs;RBHekakalik³ kñúgekakali-
krdæ eBalnwgelaky:agenHfa {GñkmanGayuekakalik³ eyIg
nwgelakGaRs½yKñanwgKña nwgenACasux eyIgsUmenAcaMvsSa
kñ ú g TI e nHÉgGs;é RtmasenH} . elaktbfa {Gñ k manGayu
k¾ e lakGaRs½ y ´ ehI y enACasu x )andU c emþc hñ + } . RBHGKÁ -

savktbfa {Gñ k manGayu ebI e lakmi n R)ab; n rNa² fa RBH
GKÁ s avkenAcaM v sSakñ ú g TI e nH eyI g Kb,I e nACasb,ay enHCa
karenACasu x rbs; e yI g eRBaHGaRs½ y elak} . elaksY r fa
{ebI d U e cñ a H ´GaRs½ y elak Kb,I e nACasu x )andU c emþ c ?} RBH
GKÁsavktbfa {eyIgnwgR)ab;Fm’ nwgeBalFmμkfadl;elak
Gs; c M E NkénéRtmas enHCakarenACasu x rbs; e yI g eRBaH
GaRs½yelak} . RBHekakalik³eBalfa {GñkmanGayu sUm
elakenAtamGFüaRs½ycuH} nig)anRbeKnesnasn³d¾smKYr
dl; e lakTaM g 2 .
RBHGKÁ s avkTaM g 2 naM K ñ a enAy: a gsb,ayedayesckþ I
su x kñ ú g plsmabtþ i . nrNa² mi n )andw g cM e BaHelakEdl
enAkñ ú g TI e naHeLI y . RBHGKÁ s avkTaM g 2 caM v sSabvarNa
ehI y k¾ n aM K ñ a R)ab; R BHekakali k ³enaHfa {Gavu e sa eyI g )an

GaRs½yelakenAy:agsb,ay nwgnaMKñaeTAfVaybgÁMcMeBaHRBH
sasþ a } . elakTTY l Baküfa {saFu } ehI y naM R BHGKÁ s avk
TaM g 2 Rtac; b i N Ð ) atkñ ú g Rsú k Ci t ² . RBHefr³TaM g LayeFV I
Ptþ k i c © e RscehI y k¾ n aM K ñ a ecjcakRsú k . RBHekakali k ³
bBa¢ Ú n RBHefr³TaM g enaHehI y RtLb; e TAR)ab; m nu s STaM g Lay
fa {])ask ])asi k aTaM g Lay BY k elakdU c Cati r cä a n mi n
dw g GV I e LI y fa RBHGKÁ s avkTaM g 2 enAkñ ú g vi h arGs; 3 Ex
\LÚ v enH elakk¾ R tLb; e TAehI y } . mnu s STaM g LaynaM K ñ a
eBalfa {ehtu G V I k¾ e lakm© a s; m i n R)ab; d l; B Y k eyI g [dw g ?}
ehI y naM K ñ a kan; e PsC¢ ³ Tw k edaHCaedI m ni g eRKÓgesø ó kdNþ b ;
KW sM B t; d ¾ e RcI n cU l eTArkRBHefr³ sM B HehI y k¾ n aM K ñ a R)ab;
fa {bBi R telakm© a s; d ¾ c eRmI n sU m GP½ y eTasdl; B Y k ´pg
cu H BY k ´mi n dw g fa elakm© a s; C aRBHGKÁ s avk éf¶ e nH BY k ´

)andw g edaykarR)ab; r bs; e lakm©a s; n amfa ekakali k ³ sU m
elakm©as;cUrTTYlykePsC¢³ nigeRKÓgesøókdNþb; KW sMBt;
TaM g enH edI m ,I k arGnu e RKaHdl; B Y k ´pgcu H } .
RBHekakali k ³Ki t fa {RBHefr³TaM g 2 CaGñ k R)afñ a ti c
senþ a s Kg; m i n TTY l sM B t; T aM g enHedayxø Ü n elak Kg; n w g [
dl; e yI g } dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b eTAkan; s mñ a k; r bs; R BHefr³TaM g
LayCamY y BY k ])askenaHÉg . RBHefr³TaM g 2 elakmi n
)anTTY lGV I ² Tu k edIm ,I x ø Ü n TaM g mi n )anR)ab; [ eKRbeKndl;R BH
ekakali k ³ eRBaHelakbM N gGb; r M P i k ç ú . BY k ])askk¾ n aM K ñ a
GgV r fa {bBi R telakm© a s; d ¾c eRmI n ebI e lakm© a s; m i n TTY l RKa
enH sU m ni m nþ m kTI e nHeTot edI m ,I G nu e RKaHdl; B Y k ´} . RBH
efr³TTY l ehI y eTI b naM K ñ a eTAkan; s mñ a k; R BHsasþ a . ÉRBH
ekakalik ³)ancgGaXatfa {RBHefr³TaM g enH ebI x ø Ü n mi n TTY l

k¾ m i n R)ab;e K[dl; eyI g } . cM E NkRBHefr³TaM g 2 sñ a k;e nA
kñúgsmñak;RBHsasþabnþic k¾naMPikçú 500 rUbEdlCabrivarerog²
xø Ü n Rtac; c ari k eTACamY y Pi k ç ú 1>000 rU b rhU t dl; e kakali k -
rdæ . BY k ])askTaM g enaHk¾ n aM K ñ a eRkakTTY l naM R BHefr³eTA
kan;viharenaHÉg eFVIskáar³d¾FMral;² éf¶ . ePsC¢³ nigeRKÓg
esø ó kdNþ b ; KW sM B t; e kI t eLI g sn§ w k sn§ a b; . BY k Pi k ç ú E dl
mkCamY y RBHefr³ naM K ñ a eRCI s erI s cI v r[dl; B Y k Pi k ç ú E dlmk
CamY y Kñ a b: u e NÑ a H mi n )an[dl; R BHekakali k ³ . sU m ,I R BH
efr³k¾ m i n )anR)ab; [ dl; e lak . ekakali k ³mi n )ancI v r k¾
eCrRBHefr³fa {sarI b u t þ ni g emaKÁ l ø a nR)afñ a lamk kalmu n
eK[laPk¾ m i n TTY l eBlenHTTY l rhU t enAsl; mi n eXI j
dl; G ñ k déT² eLI y } . RBHefr³TaM g LayRti H ri H fa {ekaka-
li k ³ RbsBV G ku s leRBaHGaRs½ y BY k eyI g } dU e cñ H ehI y k¾

RBmedaybri v arnaM K ñ a ecosecjeTA sU m ,I RtÚ v BY k mhaCnnaM K ña
GaraFnafa {elakm© a s; n i m nþ e nARtw m 2-3 éf¶ e Totcu H } k¾ m i n
R)afñ a enA .
lMdab;enaH PikçúkMelaHmYyrUb)aneBalfa {])askTaMg
Lay RBHefr³TaM g Laynw g enA)any: a gNa ebI R BHefr³Edl
Ci t sñ i T § r bs; B Y k elak Gt; R TaM n w g karenArbs; P i k ç ú T aM g enaHmi n
)an} . ])askTaM g enaHk¾ n aM K ñ a eTAkan; s mñ a k; R BHekakali k ³
eBalfa {elakm©as;d¾ceRmIn )anB¤fa elakm©as;Gt;RTaMkar
enAkñ ú g smñ a k; r bs; R BHefr³mi n )an sU m ni m nþ e TAcu H cU r sU m [
RBHefr³TaM g 2 TTY l xmaeTas ehI y ni m nþ R tLb; m kvi j ebI
mi n dU e cñ a H elakm© a s; c U r ecjeTAenAkñ ú g TI d éTcu H } . RBHeka-
kalik³caM)ac;RtÚveTAGgVrRBHefr³TaMgLay edaykarP½yxøac
kñúgBY k ])ask . RBHefr³TaM g LayeBalfa {Gñ k manGayu

elakcU r eTAcu H BY k eyI g mi n RtLb; e LI y } . elakkalmi n
Gacni m nþ R BHefr³[RtLb; ) an k¾ R tLb; e TAkan; v ih arvi j . k¾
lM d ab; e naH BY k ])asknaM K ñ a sY r elakfa {elakm© a s; elak
m© a s; ) anni m nþ R BHefr³RtLb; b ¤ ? } elakk¾ e Balfa {Gñ k man
Gayu T aM g Lay ´mi n Gacni m nþ e lak[RtLb; ) an} . lM d ab;
enaH BY k ])askKi t Kñ a fa {ebI P i k ç ú G ñ k man)abkmμ e nHenAkñ ú g vtþ
enH BY k Pi k ç ú G ñ k mansI l CaTI R sLaj; n w g mi n enA BY k eyI g RtÚ v
edj[elakecjeTA} eTIbnaMKñaeBalnwgelakfa {elakm©as;
elakm©as;kuMenATIenHeLIy elakm©as;nwgBwgGVI² BYk´min)an
eLI y } . elakRtÚ v BY k ])askTaM g enaHmi n eBjci t þ e hI y k¾
kan; )aRt ni g cI v reTAvtþ e CtBn cU l Kal;R BHsasþa RkabTU l
fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n RBHsarI b u t þ ni g RBHemaKÁ l ø a nman
karR)afñ a lamk lu H kñ ú g GM N acénkarR)afñ a lamkehI y } .

lM d ab; e naH RBHsasþ a Rtas; n w g elakfa {ekakali k ³ Gñ k ku M
eBaly: a genHeLI y cU r eFV I c i t þ [ RCHfø a kñ ú g sarI b u t þ ni g emaKÁ -
lø a ncu H Gñ k cU r caM T u k fa Pi k ç ú T aM g enaHCaGñ k mansI l } . RBH
ekakalik³ sUm,IRBHmanRBHPaKhamehIy k¾enARkabTUlfa
{bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n RBHGgÁ e CORBHGKÁ s avkrbs; R BHGgÁ
´RBHGgÁ )aneXI j Rbc½ k SehI y fa Pi k ç úT aM g enHCamnu s SGaRkk;
mankmμ E dlbi T )aM g RTú s þ s I l } sU m ,I R BHsasþ a Rtas; h am
dl; 3 dg k¾ e nAeBaldU e cñ a H ehIy eRkakcakGasn³ecos
ecjeTA . RKaelakecosecjeTAb:ueNÑaH TUTaMgsrIr³k¾ekIt
BgEbkRbmaNb: u n RKab; é s< ni g FM e LI g edaylM d ab; rhU t b: u n
EpøeBñATuMehIyEbk xÞúH nigQamhUreRsackay . elakGs;
kmøaMgQWcab;dYledkRtg;exøagTVarvtþeCtBn . k¾)anmanerOg
ecaTsYrCasMeLgEtmYyrhUtdl;RBhμelakfa {RBHGKÁsavk
TaM g 2 RtÚ v RBHekakali k ³eCr} .
lM d ab; e naH tu T I R Bhμ C a]bCÄay_r bs; e lakdw g erOgenaH
eTI b mk Rti H ri H fa {nw g [RBHefr³xmaeTasRBHefr³TaM g Lay}
eTI b Qrkñ ú g Gakas eBalfa {ekakali k ³ Gñ k eFV I k mμ G aRkk;
Nas; Gñ k cU r [RBHGKÁ s avkRCHfø a cuH } . elaksY r fa {Gñ k
manGayu elakCanrNa?} tu T I R Bhμ e Balfa {eyI g eQμ a Hfa
tuTIRBhμ} . elakEbrCaemIlgaymhaRBhμfa {GñkmanGayu
elakCaGñ k EdlRBHmanRBHPaKRTg; B üakrN_ e hI y fa CaRBH
GnaKamI m i n Emnb¤ ? RBHmanRBHPaKRtas; T u k ehI y fa Fmμ t a
RBHGnaKamI m i n RtLb; m kkan; e lakenHCasPav³ elakKg; C a
ykSRtg; K M n rsM r amedayBi t } . esþ c mhaRBhμ e naHkalmi n
Gac[elakeCO)an k¾eBalfa {GñkenaHÉg nwgR)akdCatam
Bakürbs; x ø Ü n } ehI y k¾ e TAkan; R Bhμ e lakCan; s u T § a vasvi j .

cM E NkPi k ç ú e kakali k ³k¾ s ø a b; e TAekI t kñ ú g bTu m nrk . esþ c s-
hm,tIRBhμdwgerOgenaHehIy eTIbRkabTUlcMeBaHRBHtfaKt .
RBHsasþa Rtas; t M N aldl; B Y k Pi k ç ú . BY k Pi k ç ú k aleBaldl;
eTasrbs; e lak k¾ n aM K ñ a snÞ n akñ ú g Fmμ s Pafa {Gñ k manGayu
TaMgLay )anB¤fa ekakalikPikçúeCrRBHsarIbutþ nigRBHmha
emaKÁ l ø a n )aneTAekI t kñ ú g bTu m nrk eRBaHGaRs½ y )abrbs;
xø Ü n } . RBHsasþ a esþ c ni m nþ m k Rtas; s Y r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g
Lay BYkGñkkMBugsnÞnaKñaedayerOgGVIhñ+?} kalPikçúTaMgenaH
RkabTU l ehI y RTg; R tas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEt
kñúgkal\LÚvenHb:ueNÑaHeT Edlekakalik³RtÚv)ankm©at;eday
BaküsMdI esayTukçeRBaHmat;rbs;xøÜn sUm,Ikñúgkalmun k¾)an
esayTu k çe RBaHmat; r bs; x ø Ü n dUc Kña} ehIyRTg;naMGtItniTanmk
tM N al dU c teTAenH .
RkúgBaraNsI buerahitrbs;RBHGgÁCamnusSmanEPñkBN’elOg
mancgá Ú m du H ecjmk . nagRBahμ N I r bs; e KmansahayCa
mYyRBahμN_déT . sUm,IRBahμN_EdlCasahayenaHk¾man
lkç N ³dU c Kñ a . bu e rahi t )anhamnagerOy² kalmi n Gac
ham)an k¾Kitfa {eyIgminGacnwgsmøab;sRtÚvrbs;eyIgenH
edayédrbs;xøÜn)an RtÚvrk])aysmøab;va[)an . buerahit
enaHk¾ c U l Kal; R BHraCaRkabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC RBHnKr
rbs; R BHGgÁ C aRBHnKrd¾ R besI r kñ ú g sklCm< Ú T V I b RBHGgÁ k ¾ C a
RBHGKÁ r aCa TV a rRBHnKrxagTi s TkSi N rbs; R BHGgÁ E dlRTg;
manRBHnamfaGKÁ r aCadU e cñ H sagTu k mi n l¥ mi n CamgÁ l eLI y
RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCaRtas;fa {Gacarü \LÚvenHKYreFVIdUcemþc?}
bu e rahi t RkabTU l fa {KY r RbkbnU v mgÁ l } . RBHraCaRtas; f a

{KY r nw g )anGV I ? } bu e rahi t RkabTU l fa {RtÚ v ru H erI T V a rcas; e cj
rkeQI E dlRbkbedaymgÁ l [BlI k mμ d l; B Y k PU t EdlrkSa
RBHnKr ehI y taM g TV a rfμ I t amb£ k SmgÁ l RBHGgÁ } RBHraCaRTg;
Rtas; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H sU m elakeFV I y : a genaHcu H } .
lM d ab; e naH RBHeBaFi s tV e sayRBHCati C amaNB nam
fa tkáariy³ eronsil,³kñúgsmñak;rbs;eK . buerahit[ruHerI
TVarcas; taMgTVarfμIehIy RkabTUlRBHraCafa {bBiRtRBHsmμti-
eTB TV a rseRmcehI y Es¥ k enHCaéf¶ b £ k Sl¥ RtÚ v eFV I B lI k mμ
elI k RBHTV a rku M [ knø g pu t b£ k Sl¥ e naH RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRTg;
Rtas; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H elakGacarüKY r nw g )anGV I e dI m ,I R bkbBi F I
BlI k mμ } . bu e rahi t RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB RBH
TV a rmanskþ i F M RtÚ v GeBa¢ I j eTvtaEdlmanskþ i F M[ mkRKb; R Kg
caM ) ac; R tÚ v smø a b; R Bahμ N _ E dlbri s u T § T aM g cM E NkTaM g BI r mñ a k;

EdlmanEPñ k BN’ e lOg mancgá Ú m du H ecjmk yksac; ni g
Qamrbs; e KeFV I B lI k mμ ehI y ykragkaykb; x ageRkamRBH
TV a r ehI y taM g RBHTV a rGM B I x agelI y: a genHeTI b nw g sY s þ I c M e BaH
RBHGgÁ nigdl;RBHnKr RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCaRtas;fa {l¥ehIy
elakGacarü sUmelaksmøab;RBahμN_dUecñaH ehIyelIkTVar
RBHnKrcu H } . bu e rahi t sb,ayci t þ e RBaHRtÚ v tambM N gxø Ü n fa
{Es¥ k enH nw g )aneXI j xñ g bc© a mi t þe hI y } RKaeTAdl; p Þ H rbs;
xøÜn minGacrkSamat;Tuk)an k¾niyayTaMgrGak;rGYlR)ab;Priya
fa {nagCamnu s SGaRkk; nagCamnu s ScNÐ a l taM g GM B I e nH
eTAnagnw g rI k rayCamY y nrNahñ + Es¥ k enH eyI g nw g smø a b;
sahayrbs; n ag eFV I B lI k mμ e hI y } . Pri y aRbEkkfa {eK
mi n mankM h u s nw g smø a b; e RBaHGV I ? } bue rahit tbfa {RBHraCa
)anRtas;[eyIgeFVIBlIkmμedaysac; nigQamrbs;RBahμN_
EdlmancgáÚm nigEPñkBN’elOg eyIgnwgsmøab;vaeFVIBlIkmμ
ehIy} . nageTIbbBa¢ÚndMNwgeTAsahayrbs;xøÜnfa {dMNwg
fa RBHraCaRTg; b M N gsmø a b; B Y k RBahμ N _ E dlmancgá Ú m ni g
EPñkBN’elOgeFVIBlIkmμ ebIGñkR)afñaCIvit k¾cUrnaMBYkRBahμN_
Edlmanlkç N ³dU c elak rt; e cjeTA[Tan; e vlacu H . BY k
RBahμ N _ E dlmancgá Ú m ni g EPñ k BN’ e lOgRKb; K ñ a k¾ n aM K ñ a rt;
eKcecjBI R BHnKrRKb; k Enø g .
bu e rahit mi n )andw g nU v esckþ IE dlBY k RBahμ N _ r t;e Kc k¾
)ancUlKal;RBHraCataMgGMBIRBwk RkabTUlfa {RBHsmμtieTB
TI É eNaHmanBY k RBahμ N _ E dlmancgá Ú m ni g EPñk elOg eR)as
[cab; m kcu H RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRTg; b Ba¢ Ú n BY k GamatüeTA .
BY k GamatüeTAmi n eXI j eK k¾ n aM K ñ a mkRkabTU l fa {dM N w g fa
eKrt; G s; ehI y RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRTg; R tas;f a {EsVg rkkñ ú g

TIdéTcuH} . BYkGamatüsUm,InaMKñaRtac;EsVgrkkñúgRBHnKrRKb;
kEnøg k¾min)anCYb . kalmanRBHtRmas;fa {cUrEsVgrkGñk
déTGMBITIenaHcuH} BYkGamatük¾)annaMKñaRkabTUlfa {bBiRtRBH
smμ t i e TB evorbu e rahi t ecjehI y CndéT² mi n manrU b y: a g
enaHeLIy RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas;f a {eyI g min Gacsmøa b;
bu e rahi t )aneT} . BY k GamatüenaHnaM K ñ a RkabTU l fa {bBi R t
RBHsmμtieTB RBHGgÁbMNgGVIdUecñaH eRBaHbuerahitCaedImehtu
ebIminelIkRBHTVarkñúgéf¶enHeT RBHnKrk¾min)anTTYlnUvesckþI
XuMRKg elakGacarük¾R)ab;ehIyfa putGMBIéf¶enHeTA nwgRtÚv
rg; c aM m Y y qñ a M e Tot eTI b )annU v b£ k Sl¥ kalRBHnKrmi n manTV a r
rvagmY y qñ a M nw g ebI k »kas[dl; B Y k sRtÚ v )an BY k eyI g RtÚ v
smøab;RBahμN_enH [RBahμN_déTEdlQøaseFVIBlIkmμelIk
RBHTV a rcu H RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {k¾ B Y k RBahμ N _ d éT

Gñ k Qø a sdU c elakGacarümanb¤ ? } BY k GamatünaM K ñ a RkabTU l
fa {manRBHGgÁ kUnsisSrbs;eKeQμaH tkáariymaNB sUm
RTg; R bTantM E Ngbu e rahi t dl; e K ehIy RTg; e FV I n U v Bi F Im gÁ l cu H
RBHGgÁ } .
RBHraCaRtas;ehAmaNBenaHmk [eFVIsmμan³ehIy k¾
RbTantMENgCabuerahit RTg;Rtas;bgÁab;[eFVIy:agenaH . eK
)aneTAkan;TVarRBHnKredaybrivard¾eRcIn . raCbursTaMgLay
naM K ñ a cgbue rahi t naM m kedayGanuP aBénRBHraCa . RBHmha-
stV [CIk reNþ A kñ ú g TI E dlRtÚ v taM g RBHTV a r [)aMg vaMg nnCu M v ij
ehIycUleTAkñúgvaMgnnCamYyGacarü . GacarüsmøwgemIleTA
reNþAk¾Gs;sgÇwm minmannrNaCaTIBwgdl;xøÜn rMBwgfa {eyIg
CaGñ k cat; E cgesckþ I v i n asTaM g enaH eRBaHeyI g l¶ g ; mi n Gac
nw g RKb; R Kgmat; r bs; x ø Ü n )an Rbjab; R )ab; d l; R sI G aRkk; e naH

xøÜneyIgenHÉg)annaMmknUvesckþIsøab;[xøÜn} dUecñHehIy kal
nw g snÞ n aCamY y RBHmhastV eTI b )aneBalKafaTI 1 fa
1124 Ghemv TuBÖasitM Pasi Baela
ePekavreBaØ Ghi m vð a ymaena
tká a ri e y esaBÖ m i m M btami ¬1¦
n kierv saFu GtievlPaNI .
mñ a ltká a ri y ³ Ćabu K Ál l¶ g ; eBalBaküGaRkk; dU c Ca
kEgá b kñ ú g éRBERskehABs; m k[su I x ø Ü n dU e cñ a H ńw g Fø a k;
cuHeTAkñúgreNþAenH )anB¤mkfa buK ÁlEdlniyaykuhk
knø g nU v extþ m i n l¥ e LI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Tu B Ö a si t M Pasi {eBalBakü
GaRkk; } EkCa Tu B Ö a si t M Pasw . bTfa Pegá a v ¬1¦ {dU c Ca
1>m> esaBÖmði GhM btami . Pegáav bidkCa ePekav .

kEgá b >>> dU e cñ a H} esckþ I f a eyI g enHÉg rEmgeBalEtBakü
GaRkk; ² dU c stV k Egá b enAkñ ú g éRBERskyM e hABs; [ mksu I x ø Ü n
dUecñaH . kEgábEdlERskyMenaH eQμaHfa ERskyMminl¥ .
bTfa tkáa ri e y {mña ltkáa ri y³} esckþ I f a CaeQμ a Hrbs; R BH
mhastV EdlmaneQμaHCa\tßIligÁ buerahitkalehARBHmha-
stV e naH eTI b eBaly: a genH .
RBHmhastV)ansþab;dUecñaHehIy k¾eBalKafaTI 2 fa
1125 beb,ati mec© a Gti e vlPaNI
Bn§ M ¬1¦ vFM esakbri T Þ v Ba©
Gtþ a nemv Krhasi Étß
Gacriy tM nik çNnþi esaeBÖ .
bu K Á l Edlni y ayku h kknø g nU v RBM E dn rEmgRbsBV n w g
1>»> ÉvM .
karcab;cg karRtÚvsmøab; esckþIesak nigknÞk ;kenÞj
bBiRtelakGacarü CnTaMgLaynwgkb;elakkñúgreNþAenH
eRBaHehtuNa elakRtÚvtiHedolxøÜnÉgeRBaHehtuenaH .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa GtievlPaNI {GñkEdlniyay
knø g RBM E dn} )andl; karni y ayknø g RBM E dn knø g RbmaN
cat; f a mi n l¥ GFi b ,ayfa bu r sEdlni y ayhY s RBM E dnCa
buKÁlminl¥ . bTfa esakbriTvBa© {esckþIesak nigesckþI
xSw k xSÜ l } esckþ I f a GacarüEdlni y ayknø g evlay: a genH
rEmgRtÚvsmøab; nigRtÚvcg dl;nUvesckþIesak xSwkxSÜlTukç
eTamnsS . bTfa Krhasi {RtÚvtiHedol} eKminRtÚvtiHedol
GMBIGñkdéTeT EtRtÚvtiHedolxøÜnÉg . bTfa Éetþa¬1¦ {eRBaH
ehtuenaH} )andl; eRBaHEtehtuenaH . edaybTfa Gacriy
tM {elakGacarü>>> elak} RBHmhastVeBalfa {elakGacarü
1> bidk Étß .

CnTaM g Laynw g kb; e lakkñ ú g reNþ A EdlelakCI k Tu k enaHÉg
eRBaHdU e cñ a H elakKb,I t i H edolcM e BaHxø Ü n Égb: u e NÑ a H} .
RBHmhastVRKaeBalehIyy:agenH eTIb)aneBalteTA
eTotfa {elakGacarü elakmi n rkSavaca dl; n U v esckþ I T u k ç
Etmñak;Égk¾minEmn sUm,ICndéTk¾dl;nUvesckþITukçdUcKña} eTIb
naM G tI t ni T anmksEmþ g dU c teTAenH .
tMNalfa kñúgkalmun kñúgRkúgBaraNsI man®sþIeBsüa
mñak;eQμaHnagkaLI . b¥ÚnRbúsrbs;nagmñak;eQμaHtuNÐil³ .
éf¶ m Y y nagkaLI T TY l R)ak; 1>000 khabN³ Ettu N Ð i l ³
CaGñkelgRsI Gñkelgsura TaMgCaGñkelgEl,gPñal;pg .
nag[RTBüdl; e K . eKk¾ y kRTBüEdl)anehI y eTAbM p ø a j
Gs; . sUm,InaghameK k¾minGacnwgham)an . éf¶mYy eK
elgEl,gcaj; RtÚ v bBa© a M s M B t; e sø ó k ykkenÞ l Epgesø ó k

mkkan; p Þ H rbs; n ag . k¾ B Y k RsI b eRmI r bs; n ag)anTTY l bBa¢ a
Tu k fa {evlatu N Ð i l ³mkdl; mi n RtÚ v [GV I ² eT RtÚ v cab; k eK
GUsecjeTA} BYkRsIbeRmIenaHeTIbnaMKñaeFVIdUecñaH . eKeTAQr
yM e nACi t exø a gTV a r .
lM d ab; e naH kU n Rbú s rbs; e sdæ I m ñ a k; naM R TBümk[nag
kaLI m þ g 1>000 khabN³Cani c © éf¶ e naH eXI j eKk¾ s Y r fa
{tuNÐil³ yMerOgGVI?} tuNÐil³tbfa {nay ćaj;El,gPñal;
ehI y mkrkbgRsI r bs; ´ BYk RsI b eRmI T aM g enaH vanaM K ña cab; k
´GU s ecjmk} . kU n Rbú s esdæ I R )ab; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H rg; c aM s i n
ńw g CY y R)ab; b gRsI r bs; É g[} ehI y k¾ e TAR)ab; n agfa {b¥ Ú n
Rbú s rbs; n agesø ó kkenÞ l Epg QrenARtg; T V a r ehtu G V I n ag
mi n [sM B t; e sø ó kdl; e Kpg} . nagtbfa {´mi n [ ebI e lak
mancitþ elak[eKcuH} . k¾kñúgpÞHRsIeBsüaenaH manFmμTMenom

RbRBwtþCab;tKñamk dUecñHKW kñúgRTBü 1>000 khabN³ 500
khabN³Carbs;RsIeBsüa 500 khabN³Catémø sRmab;
TijsM B t; eRKÓgRkGU b ni g pá a kRmg . bu r sEdlnaM K ñ a mk
esøóksMBt;enAkñúgpÞHenaHrhUtGs;raRtI luHEs¥keLIgkalnwg
eTA k¾pøas;sMBt;enaHTuk esøóksMBt;EdlxøÜnnaMmkRtLb;eTA
vij . eRBaHehtuenaH kUnRbúsesdæIeTIbesøóksMBt;Edlnag
[ehIy [sMBt;rbs;xøÜndl;tuNÐil³ . eKesøóksMBt;ehIy
ERskRbeTcpþ a saedI r eTAcU l eragRsa . cM E NknagkaLI k ¾
R)ab; B Y k RsI b eRmI T u k fa {Es¥ k enH evlakU n Rbú s esdæ I e nHeTA
BY k nagcU r CY y Kñ a deNþ I m yksM B t; v i j } . BY k enaH evlakU n
Rbú s esdæ I e naHecjeTA k¾ n aM K ñ a sÞ ú H cU l eTAeRbóbdU c Cabø n ; naM
Kñ a TajyksM B t; e cj eKk¾ RtÚ v GaRkatkay eTIb ElgehIy
eBalfa {\LÚvenH eTA)anehIyGñkkMelaH} . eKRtÚvedIrecj

mkTaM g GaRkat . BY k mnu s SnaM K ñ a esI c cM G k . eKekIt esckþ I
eGónxμ a s Ki t fa {eyI g eFV I e dayxø Ü n Ég eyI g enHÉgmi n Gac
rkSamat; r bs; x ø Ü n )an} . kalnw g sEmþ g esckþ I e naH eKeTI b
eBalKafaTI 3 fa
1126 ki e mvahM tu N Ð i l M Gnu b u c ä w
keryüasM PatrM kali k ay ¬1¦
neKÁ a vhM vtß y u K Ba© Ci e na
Gym,i Getß a Bhu taTi e sav .
eyI g nw g sY r tu N Ð i l ³edI m ,I R beyaCn_ G V I h ñ + nagkaLI K Y r eFV I
nw g b¥ Ú n Rbú s rbs; e K ÉeyI g RtÚ v deNþ I m sM B t; r hU t CaCn
GaRkatkay sU m ,I e rOgenH k¾ d U c Kñ a nw g erOgrbs; e lak
edayeRcI n .
1>»> keryü sMPatrM kalikayM/ m> keryü sPatrM kaLikay .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Bhu taTiesav {dUcKña nwgerOg
rbs; e lakedayeRcI n } esckþ I f a Bi t ehI y sU m ,I e sdæ I b u t þ) an
TTY lTu k ç e RBaHkmμE dlxø Ün eFV I e naHÉg . eRBaHehtu e naH sUm ,I
elakk¾ esμ I K ñ a nw g ehtu E dlekI t eLI g énTu k ç e nH eRBaHehtu e RcI n
y: a g .
erOgmY y eTot kñ ú g Rkú g BaraNsI edayesckþ I R bmaTén
Gñ k ci B a© w m BEBTaM g Lay kalBEB 2 k,alCl; K ñ a kñ ú g kEnø g
rkcMNI mankuksmYyk,alKitfa {RKaenHÉg BEB 2 k,al
enHnw g RtÚ v Ebkk,alsø a b; eyI g RtÚ v hamBY k va} eTI b hamfa
{G‘ M ku M C l; K ñ a } kalvami n sþ a b; k¾ e nAEtCl; K ñ a enaHÉg ku k s
k¾elatTMelIxñgxøH Rtg;xagmuxxøH GgVrehIy kalminGacnwg
ham)an k¾ n i y ayfa {ebI d U e cñ a H k¾ c U r smø a b; e yI g Camu n sw m
Cl; K ñ a eTotcu H } ehI y elatcUl eTARtg; c enøa Hk,alrbs; B EB

TaMg 2 . vak¾Cl;KñanwgKñaenaHÉg . kuksenaHk¾dUcCaRtÚvbuk
edayfμ dl; n U v esckþ I v i n as eRBaHerOgEdlxø Ü n eFV I e naHÉg .
RBHmhastVkalnwgsEmþgehtusUm,IdéTeTot eTIbeBalKafa
TI 4 fa
1127 eya yuCÄmananM¬1¦ GyuCÄmaena
emNÐ n þ r M Gc© ú b tI ku l i e gÁ a
esa bwsieta emNÐsierhi ttß
kuksNamin)anCl;CamYyeKeLIy )ancUleTATMenARtg;
cenø a Hk,alBEBTaM g 2 EdlkM B u g Cl; K ñ a ku k senaHk¾
RtÚ v k,alBEBbu k kemÞ c ehI y kñ ú g TI e naHÉg sU m ,I e rOgenH
k¾ d U c Kñ a nw g erOgrbs; e lakedayeRcI n .
1>m> yu C Ämaen .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa emNÐ n þ r M {kñ ú g cenø a Hénk,al
BEB} )andl; kñ ú g cenø a HBEBTaM g 2 . bTfa Gc© ú b ti {cU l
eTATM e nA} esckþ I f a elatcU l eTA KW )antaM g enAkñ ú g cenø a H
KW Rtg; k Nþ a lénsI s ³BEBTaM g 2 . bTfa bw s i e ta {Ebk
exÞ c ehI y } )andl; RtÚ v BEBkemÞ c ehI y .
cMENkBYknayeKa)alGñkRkúgBaraNsImñak;eTot eXIj
edImetñatecjEpø k¾eLIgedIm,IebHEpø . kalnayeKa)alenaH
kM B u g ebHEpø T mø a k; m k Bs; E vkmY y k,allU n ecjGM B I d M b U k var
eLIgedImetñatEdr . BYkGñkQrenAxageRkam sUm,ICYyKñayk
eQI C aedI m vay k¾ m i n Gacham)an . BY k eKeTI b ERskR)ab;
Gñ k EdlenAelI e dI m etñ a tfa {Bs; v areLI g edI m etñ a tehI y } .
CnenaHP½ y xø a c k¾E RskedaysM e Lgy: a gxø a M g . CnGñ k enA
xageRkam yksM B t; d Nþ b ; E dlmansac; s V i t mY y pÞ a M g [Cn

4 nak; k an; R tg; R Cú g nI m Y y ² ehI y ERskR)ab; f a {cU r elatcu H
Rtg; s M B t; e nH} . CnEdlenAelI e dI m etñ a tenaH edayesckþ I
P½ y xø a c k¾ e latcu H mkRtg; k Nþ a lépÞ s M B t; c enø a HCnTaM g 4
nak; . edayGM N ackarFø a k; c u H rbs; C nenaH Gñ k TaM g 4 mi n
GacTb; x ø Ü n )an k¾ b u k k,alKñ a Ebksø a b; e TA .
RBHmhastV k alsEmþ g ehtu e nH eTI b eBalKafaTI 5
1128 ctu e ra Cna e)atß k mKÁ e hsu M
ÉkBa© e)asM Gnu r kç m ana
seBV v et Pi n ñ s i r a syw s u
Cn 4 nak; nw g rkSaCnmñ a k; k¾ n aM K ñ a cab; C aysM B t; m ñ a k;
mY y RCú g CnTaM g enaHk¾ b uk k,alKña edksø a b; e hIy sUm ,I
erOgenH k¾ d U c CaerOgrbs; e lakedayeRcI n .

bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa e)adæk M {CaysMBt;} )andl;
sMBt; . bTfa seBVv et {CnTaMgGs;enaH} esckþIfa Cn
TaM g 4 nak; e naH naM K ñ a kan; s M B t; k¾ R tÚ v bu k k,alKñ a Ebk edk
sø a b; e hI y .
erOgmYyeTot BYkecarlYcBEBGñkRkúgBaraNsI rYmKña
lY c BEB)anmY y k,alkñ ú g evlaGRFaRt Ki t Kñ a fa {nw g su I k ñ ú g
éRB} dU e cñ H ehI y kñ ú g evlaéf¶ k¾ n aM K ñ a cgmat; v aku M E Rsk ehI y
ykeTAlak; T u k Rtg; K u m < b £ s SI Es¥ k eLI g bbY l Kña eTAedI m ,I n wg
suIva ePøckan;GavuFehIyeTA . ecarTaMgenaHniyayKñafa {nwg
smø a b; B EBGaM g sac; s u I ykGavu F mk} mi n eXI j Gavu F kñ ú g éd
sU m ,I E tmñ a k; BY k xø H k¾ n i y ayfa {sU m ,I m i n manGavu F k¾ s mø a b;
va)an EtminGacBnøHsac;)an ElgvaeTAcuH buNürbs;vaenA
man} ehI y k¾ e daHElgeTA . RKaenaH Cagtm,ajmñ a k; k an;

ykb£ s SIehI y Ki t fa {nw g RtLb; m kykb£ s SI e Tot} eTIb lak;
kaM b i t kab; b £ s SI T u k kñ ú g KM n rsø w k b£ s SI ehI y ecjeTA . BEB
eRtkGrfa {eyI g pu t GM B I s ø a b; e hI y } eTI b elatelgenARtg;
Ku m < b £ s SI e naH Can; R tÚ v kaM b i t edayeCI g eRkay eFV I[ kaM b i t enaH
xÞ a tFø a k; c u H mk . BY k ecar)anB¤ s M e LgkaM b i t k¾ n aM K ña EsV g rk
eXI j kaM b i t enaHehI y k¾ s b,ayci t þ smø a b; B EBenaHsu I s ac;
eTA . BEBenaHk¾søab; eRBaHerOgEdlxøÜneFVIedayxøÜnÉg eday
RbkardU e cñ H .
edIm,IsEmþgerOgenH RBHmhastVeTIbeBalKafaTI 6 fa
1129 GCa yfa evLú K u m < s μ w Bn§ a ¬1¦
Gevkç i b nþ I Gsi m CÄKcä i ¬2¦
etenv tsSa KlkM vi k nþ a ¬3¦
1>»> BT§a/ m> Bn§M . 2>» GCÄKBaäi/ m> Gsw meCÄ KcäM . 3>»> tsSa
Klka vknþM/ m> tsS Klya viknþúM .

emBEBEdlRtÚ v ecarTaM g LaycgTu k kñ ú g Ku m < b £ s SI elat
elg TFak; e CI g eRkayeTAb: H kaM b i t Fø a k; c u H mk BY k ecark¾
ykkaM b i t enaHÉgkat; k emBEB y: a gNa sU m ,I e rOgenH
k¾ d U c CaerOgrbs; e lakedayeRcI n y: a genaH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gevkç i b nþ i {elatelg} n½ y
fa BEBEdlRtÚ v cgTu k Rtg; K u m < b £ s SI elatelg TFak; e CI g
eRkay .
k¾ k aleBaly: a genHehI y RBHeBaFi s tV e TI b sEmþ g fa
{Fmμ t a Gñ k EdlrkSaBakürbs; x ø Ü n Tu k ni y aylμ m RbmaN
rEmgpu t Tu k ç KW esckþ I s ø a b; )an} eTI b naM e rOgki n ñ r mktM N al
dU c teTAenH . .
)anB¤fa butþRBanGñkRkúgsavtßImñak; eTAkan;éRBhimBanþ

eRbI ] )aymY y cab; k i n ñ r bþ I R bBn§ m Y y KU ) an ehI y fV a ycM e BaH
RBHraCa . RBHraCaTtRBHenRteXI j ki n ñ r Edlmi n Fø a b; ) anTt
eXI j RTg; e BjRBHT½ y Rtas; s Y r fa {mñ a lRBan BY k enHman
KuNGVI? RBanRkabTUlfa {bBiRtRBHsmμtieTB BYkenHeRcóg
BI e raH raM K Yr [cab; c i t þ BY k mnus Smi n dw g kareRcógraM d U e cñH eLI y
RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRTg; R bTanRTBüCaeRcI n dl; R Ban ehI y
Rtas; n w g ki n ñ r TaM g BI r fa {cU r eRcógraM e TA} . ki n ñ r TaM g BI r Ki t Kñ a
fa {ebI e yI g nw g eRcóg mi n GaceFV I B üBa¢ n ³[bri b U N ’ ) an kar
cab;kMhusnwgman BYkmnusSnwgRtÚvtiHedoleyIg RtÚvsmøab;
eyI g mY y eTot kaleyI g eBaleRcI n eBk k¾ n w g Camu s avaT
)an} eRBaHxø a cmu s avaT sU m ,I n w g RtÚ v RBHraCaRtas; d Edl ²
k¾ m i n raM e Rcóg . RBHraCaRTg; e RkaF kalnw g RTg;R tas; f a {BY k
GñkcUrsmøab;kinñrTaMgenH GaMgsac;ehIynaMmkcuH} eTIbRtas;

KafaTI 7 fa
1130 nyiem eTva¬1¦ nabi Kn§BVbutþa
miKÁa \em GtßvsaPta \em¬2¦
ÉkBa© nM saymaes bcnþ ú
ÉkM bu n b,atraes ¬3¦ bcnþ ú .
BYkenHminEmneTvta minEmnbut þK n§B V BYkenHCaRmwK BYk
enHRtÚ v naM m kedayGM N acénRbeyaCn_ Gñ k TaM g LaycU r
cm¥invamYyk,alsRmab;GahareBll¶ac mYyk,aleTot
sRmab; G ahareBlRBw k .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa miKa¬4¦ \em {BYkenHCaRmwK} KW
ebI B Y k enHCaeTvta b¤ C aKn§ B V e sat Kb,I r aM e Rcóg)an EtBY k
enHCaRmw K CastV t i r cä a n . bTfa Gtß v saPta \em {BY k
1>m> \em n eTva . 2>m> GtßvsM Ktaem . 3>»> ÉkBa© nM )ateres . bi> miKÁa .
enHRtÚv naM m kedayGMN acénRbeyaCn_ } esckþ I f a BY k enHRtÚ v
naM m kkan; k Nþ a b; é drbs; e yIg edayGM N acénRbeyaCn_ eRBaH
RtÚ v RBanGñ k R)afñ a RbeyaCn_ n aM m k kñ ú g bNþ a ki n ñ r TaM g enaH Gñ k
TaM g Lay cU r cm¥ i n vamY y k,alsRmab;G ahareBll¶ a c mY y
k,aleTotsRmab; G ahareBlRBw k cu H .
ki n ñ r I R ti H ri H fa {RBHraCaeRkaFehI y Kg; n w g [eKsmø a b;
eyIgedayminsgS½y \LÚvenH CaevlaEdlRtÚvniyayehIy}
eTI b eBalKafateTAfa
1131 stM shsSan Tu B Ö a si t anM
klm,i naKÇti su P asi t sS
TuB Öasit M sgámaena kielesa
tsμa tuNðI kwburiesa n Balüa .
BaküTuBÖasit 100>000 Bakü k¾mindl;sUm,ImYyceRmók

rbs;BaküCasuPasit kin ñrregáóskñúgBaküTuB Öasit eTIb
esAhμ g eRBaHehtu e naH ki n ñ r eTI b enAes¶ ó m mi n EmnenA
es¶ ó meRBaHesckþ I l ¶ g ; e LI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa sgámaena kielesa {regáós>>>
eTI b esAhμ g } esckþ I f a RKaxø H kaleyI g ni y ay k¾ n i y ay
BaküEdlCaTu B Ö a si t ki n ñ r kalregá ó skñ ú g BaküCaTu B Ö a si t k¾
esAhμ g KW rEmglM ) akedayRbkary: a genH . bTfa tsμ a
{eRBaHehtu e naH} esckþ I f a eRBaHehtue naH éTIb mi n raM e Rcóg
dl; e lak mi n Emnmi n eRcógeRBaHesckþ I l ¶ g ; e LI y .
RBHraCaRTg; e R)asdl; k i n ñ r I eTI b Rtas; K afateTAfa
1132 ya emsa Büakasi bmuBa©eftM
Ki r i B a© nM ¬1¦ hi m vnþ M nynþ ú
1>m> Ki r i v rM .
\mBa© exa eTnþ ú mhansay
)aetav nM )atraes bcnþ ú .
kinñrIenHeBalnwgeyIg)anehIy GñkTaMgLaycUredaHElg
kin ñr IenaHeTA mYyeTot cUrnaMeTAdak;[dl;P ñMh imBanþ rIÉ
kin ñr³enH GñkTaMgLaycUrbBa¢ÚneTA[eragGñkRKÜ cUrcm¥in
vasRmab; G aharRBw k GM B I R Bw k RBlw m cu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ya emsa {ki n ñ r I e nH} EkCa
ya em Ésa . bTfa eTnþ ú {cU r bBa¢ Ú n eTA[} esckþ I f a cU r
[edI m ,I R beyaCn_ e ragGñ k RKÜ .
ki n ñ r ³sþ a b; R BHtRmas; r bs; R BHraCaehI y Ki t fa {esþ c
GgÁ e nHKg; [ eKsmø a b; e yI g Edlmi n eBaledayBi t \LÚ v enH
eyI g KY r nw g ni y ay} eTI b eBalKafateTAfa
1133 bC¢ ú n ñ n afa bseva bsu n afa GyM bCa

tVMnaefasμi¬1¦ mharaC Gmð n afa mm Pri y a ¬2¦
TV i n ñ m BaØ t rM jtV a mu e tþ a Kecä y ü bBVt M .
bBiRtmharaC bsustVTaMgLayBwgePøóg RbCaCnenHk¾
Kb,IB wgbsustV RBHGgÁRTg;CaTIB wgrbs;´RBHGgÁ Priya
rbs; ´ RBHGgÁ k ¾ B w g ´RBHGgÁ bNþ a ´RBHGgÁT aMg BI r nw g dw g
fa mY y Nasøa b;ehI y xø Ü n ÉgrYc pu t GM B Ie sckþ I s øa b;e TIb
nw g eTAkan; P ñ M ) an RBHGgÁ .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa bC¢ún ñnafa {BwgePøóg} esckþI
fa stV c i B a© w m manesμ A CaGahar eQμ a Hfa manemXePø ó gCaTI
Bwg . bTfa bsunafa GyM bCa {RbCaCnenH k¾B wgbsu-
stV } esckþ I f a RbCa KW mnu s SenH GaRs½ y eKars 5 k¾
eQμaHfa manbsustVCaTIBwgGaRs½y . bTfa tVM naefasi
1>m> naefasi . 2>»> naefahM Priyay c/ m> naefahM Priyay em .

{RBHGgÁRTg;CaTIBwg} esckþIfa RBHGgÁCaTIBwgrbs;´RBHGgÁ .
bTfa Gmð n afa mm Pri y a {Pri y arbs; ´ RBHGgÁ k ¾ B w g ´RBH
GgÁ } esckþ If a ´RBHGgÁ k ¾ C aTI B wg énPriy aenaH . bTfa TV i -
nñmBaØtrM jtVa muetþa Kecäyü bBVt M {bNþa´RBHGgÁTaMgBIr
mña k;d wgfa mñak;s øab;ehIy xøÜnÉgputGMB IesckþIs øa b; eTIbnwg
eTAkan; P ñ M ) an} esckþ I f a kñ ú g rvag´RBHGgÁ T aM g BI r mY y RtÚ v dw g
fa mY y sø a b; e hI y xø Ü n ÉgrY c GM B I s ø a b; eTI b eTAkan; h i m Banþ
CaeRkay KW kal´RBHGgÁTaMgKUenAmanCIvit rEmgminlHbg;
KñaeLIy eRBaHdUecñaH sUm,IRBHGgÁkMNt;fa RBHGgÁRTg;bMNg
bBa¢ÚnkinñrIenHeTAkan;himBanþ eR)assmøab;´RBHGgÁCamunsin
sw m bBa¢ Ú n nageTACaxageRkay .
RKakinñrRkabTUly:agenHehIy kalnwgeBalfa {bBiRt
mharaC ´RBHGgÁTaM g BI r mi n EmnenAes¶ ó meRBaHR)afña CM T as;

RBHtRmas;rbs;RBHGgÁeLIy EteRBaHeXIjeTasénkarniyay
eRcI n eTI b mi n )anRkabTU l sñ g RBHbBa¢ a } eTI b eBal 2 Kafa
enHfa
1134 n ev ni n Þ a su b ri v C¢ y af ¬1¦
nanaCna esvi t BV a Cni n Þ
eyenv Éeka lPet bsM s M
etenv GeBaØ a lPet ni n Þ i t arM .
bBiRtRBHGgÁRTg;CaFMCagCn karnin ÞaTaMgLayminEmnnwg
eKcecj[put)anedaygayeLIy CnTaMgLaymanqnÞ³
epSg² Kñ a EdlKY r nw g Kb; r k bu K Á l xø H )anTTY l nU v kar
sresIredayKuNFm’Na buKÁldéTk¾TTYlkarninÞaeday
Ku N Fm’ e naHÉg .
1>»> su b ri v C¢ y a ec/ m> su b ri v C¢ e yf .

1135 seBVa elaeka brcietþn Gticietþa¬1¦
seBVa elaeka citþva smði cietþ
bec© k ci t þ a bu f u sBV s tþ a
ksSI F ci t þ s S ves n vetþ .
elakTaM g BYg mancit þ é RkElgGM B I c i t þ b u K Ál déT ¬Kit epSg
Kñ a ¦ elakTaM g BY g eQμ a Hfa manci t þ k ñ ú g ci t þ r bs; x ø Ü n stV
TaM g BY g eRcI n RbePTk¾ m anci t þ C arbs; x ø Ü n Ég stV T aM g BY g
kñ ú g elakenH k¾ m i n Kb,I R bRBw t þ e TAkñ ú g GM N acénci t þ r bs;
nrNaeLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa su b ri v C¢ y af {nw g eKcecj
eTA[putedaygay} esckþIfa bBiRtmharaC eQμaHfa ninÞa
nrNa² mi n Gacnw g eKcecj)anedaygayeLI y . bTfa
1>»> seBVa elaeka brcietþa Gcietþa/ m> seBVa elaeka bricietþa .

nana Cna¬1¦ {CnTaMgLaymanqnÞ³epSg² Kña} esckþIfa BYk
CnmanesckþIeBjcitþepSg² Kña . bTfa eyenv {edayFm’
Na} esckþIfa buKÁlmYy)anTTYlkarsresIredayKuNman
sI l CaedI m Na edayKuN enaHÉg bu K Ál déTk¾ ) anTTYl kar
ni n Þ a Bi t Nas; eRBaHeBalkñ ú g hV Úg ki n ñ r ´RBHGgÁ r Emg)annUv
karsresIr ÉkareBalkñúgBYkmnusS rEmg)annUvkarninÞa eRBaH
Gakary:agenH EdleQμaHfa ninÞa rEmgCavtßúeKc)anlM)ak
´RBHGgÁ e naHKi t fa eyI g nw g )anesckþ I s resI r GM B I s mñ a k; R BH
GgÁy:agdUcemþchñ+ . bTfa seBVa elaeka brcietþn Gti-
ci e tþ a {elakTaM g BY g manci t þ é RkElgcakci t þ b u K Á l déT} n½ y
fa bBiRtmharaC FmμtaGsb,úrsmankarKitCaxagkñúg eday
Kitsmøab;stVCaedIm sb,úrsmankarKitCaxagkñúg edayKit
evorcak)aNati ) atCaedI m mnu s SelakTaM g BY g rEmgmankar
1> bi d k nanaCna .
KitepSgGMBIkarKitrbs;buKÁldéT edayRbkardUecñH . bTfa
citþvasmði¬1¦ cietþ {mancitþkñúgcitþrbs;xøÜn} esckþIfa k¾mnusS-
elakTaM g mU l eQμ a Hfa CaGñ k mankarKi t edaykarKi t rbs;
xøÜnd¾efakTab b¤RbNIt . edaybTfa bec©kcit þa {Etk¾man
ci t þ C arbs; x ø Ü n Ég} ki n ñ r k¾ s Emþ g Fm’ d l; R BHraCafa {stV T aM g
Gs;eRcInRbePT epSg² KñaEtmancitþcMeBaHxøÜn kñúgbNþasBV
stV TaM g enaH knñ r I k þ I Gñ k dU c Ca´RBHGgÁ k þ I bu K Á l déTkþ I mi n KY r
RbRBwtþeTAkñúgkarKitrbs;nrNa² sUm,IRtwmEtmñak; nwgCarbs;
RBHGgÁ b¤rbs;GñkdéTkþI eRBaHehtuenaH RBHGgÁRTg;kuMBieraF
nw g ´RBHGgÁ f a CnenHmi n RbRBw t þ e TAtamGM N acci t þ r bs; e yI g
dU e cñ H eRBaHfa sBV s tV r Emgmi n lu H kñ ú g GM N acci t þ r bs; x ø Ü n eTA
)an RBHGgÁ } .
RBHraCaRTg;esamnsSfa {kinñrenHCabNÐit eBalRtwm
1>bid k cit þv a smð i .

RtÚ v } eTI b Rtas; K afacu g eRkayfa
1136 kuNðI Ghu kwburiesa sPrieya¬1¦
eyaTani Büakasi PysS PIeta
esaTani muetþa suxiena GeraeKa
vaca ki e rvtß v tI ¬2¦ nrannþ i .
kin ñrRBmTaMg kin ñr ICaPriya CaGñkes¶ómmin niyay CaGñk
P½yxøac )aneBaledaHRsayehIykñúgeBlenH kinñrenaH
eQμa Hfa rY c pu t ehI y kñ úg eBlenH CaGñk manesckþ I s ux
mi n maneraK eRBaHfa karEfø g vacal¥ n aM m knU v RbeyaCn_
dl; n rCnTaM g Lay edayBi t .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa vaca Ki e rvtß v tI nranM {kar
Efø g vacal¥ n aM m knU v RbeyaCn_ d l; n rCnTaM g Lay edayBi t }
1> Gdæ k fayM GPaNi e sa . 2> Ki e rvtß v tI t i .

esckþ I f a vaca KW BaküEdlKY r Efø g rEmgmanRbeyaCn_ KW
naM m knU v RbeyaCn_ d l; s tV T aM g enH .
RBHraCaRtas; [ ki n ñ r TaM g BI r TM e nAkñ ú g RTú g mas Rtas; [
rkRBanenaHmk ni g [edaHElgedayRBHtRmas; f a {Gñ k cU r
eTA cU r edaHElgki n ñ r TaM g KU e nHRtg; T I E dlTM e naHcu H } .
cM E NkRBHmhastV e Balfa {elakGacarü cU r emI l cu H
ki n ñ r TaM g KU r kSavacaTuk y: a genH kaldl; e vlasøa b; k¾ r Y c cak
esckþ I s ø a b; ) anedaysu P asi t Edlxø Ü n eBalenaHÉg cM E Nk
elakdl; n U v Tu k ç F M eRBaHni y ayGaRkk; } RKasEmþg ]TahrN_
enHehI y k¾ l Y g elamfa {elakGacarüku M x ø a ceLI y ńw g [
CI v i t dl; e lak} kalbu e rahi t ni y ayfa {y: a genaHehI y )a
elakCY y Xu M R Kgću H } k¾ R )ab; f a {enAmi n Tan; ) anb£ k Sl¥ e T}
rg;caMrhUtGs;éf¶enaH kñúgevlacenøaHmCÄimyam eTIb[mnusS

ykBEBgab; m kehI y ni y ayfa {RBahμ N _ sU m elakeTArk
suIkñúgTIdéTNa² cuH} min[nrNa² dwgeLIy ehIyedaHElg
RBahμN_enaH yksac;BEBeFVIBlIkmμ ehIy[taMgRBHTVar .
fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHb: u e NÑ a HeT
Edlekakali k³RtÚ v vacaTmøa yxø Ün ÉgenaH sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n k¾
RtÚvvacaTmøayehIydUcKña} ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatkfa {RBahμN_
mancgá Ú m Evg ni g EPñ k elOgkñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaekakali k ³
enHÉg cMENktkáariybNÐitkñúgRKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa tkáariyCatkTI 8
i2i
-205- Catkdækfa etrsni)t ruruCatkTI 9
Gdð k za ru r u C atkTI 9 ‘1’
¬ erOgTWkcitþrbs;eRbIsmas ¦
RBHsasþa kalesþ c Rbfab; e nAvtþ e vLú v n RTg; ) anR)arB§
RBHeTvTtþ Rtas; R BHFmμ e TsnaenH manBaküepþ I m fa tsS
KamvrM Tmμ i {eyI g nw g [Rsú k sY y >>> dl; G ñ k enaH} .
tM N almkfa RBHeTvTtþ e naH kalBY k Pi k ç ú n aM K ñ a ni y ay
fa {eTvTtþ d ¾ m anGayu RBHsasþ a RTg; m an]bkar³d¾ e RcI n dl;
elak TaMgelak)anbYs )aneronRBHéRtbidk dl;RBmeday
laPskáar³ eRBaHGaRs½yRBHtfaKt} RtLb;CaeBalfa {Gñk
manGayuTaMgLay RBHsasþaRTg;min)aneFVI]bkar³dl;´sUm,I
b: u n cu g esμ A ´bY s xø Ü n Ég eronRBHéRtbi d kedayxø Ü n Ég TTY l
laPská a r³k¾ e dayxø Ü n Ég} . Pi k ç ú T aM g Lay)ansnÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g
1> bi d kCa ru r u m i K Catk .

Fmμ s Pa eBaleTasrbs; R BHeTvTtþ e naHfa {elakmanGayu
TaM g Lay RBHeTvTtþ C abu K Á l GktBaØ ÚG ktevTI } . RBHsasþ a
esþ c ni m nþ m k )anRtas; s Y r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay \LÚ v enH
BY k Gñ k GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a edayerOgGV I h ñ +? } kalPi k ç ú T aM g enaHRkab
TU l fV a yehI y eTI b Rtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEt
kñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHeTEdleTvTtþ C abu K Á l GktBaØ Ú sU m ,I k ñ ú g kal
mu n k¾ C abu K Á l GktBaØ Ú d U c Kñ a } ehI y Rtas; f a {sU m ,I k ñ ú g kal
mun eTvTtþenH sUm,ItfaKt[CIvitehIy k¾enAmindwgKuNEdr}
RTg; e TI b naM G tI t ni T anmk dU c teTAenH .
Rkú g BaraNsI esdæ I m ansm,tþ i 80 ekadi )anbu t þ )antaM g
namfa mhaFnk³ ehI y Ki t fa kalbu t þ e yI g eronsi l ,³nw g
lM ) ak dUecñ H ehI y eTI b mi n [eronsi l,³GV I ² eLI y . mha

Fnk³enaHminecHdwgGVI² eRkAGMBIkareRcógraM RbKM edIrsuI edIr
briePaK . kaleKceRmInv½yehIy matabitak¾cat;Ecg[man
Pri y atamsmKY r ehI y k¾ s ø a b; e TA . lu H matabi t asø a b; e TA
mhaFnk³enaHk¾ecamerameTAedayBYkGñkelgRsI nigGñkelg
El,gPñal;CaedIm bMpøajRTBüTaMgGs;kñúgpøÚvvinasepSg² RtÚv
x© I b M N u l eK kalmi n GacsgbM N u l TaM g Gs; e naH)an k¾ R tÚ v
m© a s; b M N u l ecamTar k¾ K i t fa eyI g rs; e nAeFV I G V I eyI g manxø Ün
EtmY y k¾ d U c CaGñ k déTeTAehI y eyI g sø a b; e TAl¥ C ag . mha
Fnk³enaHeBalnw g m© a s; b M N u l fa {BY k elakcU r ykesovePA
bM N u l rbs; e lakmk RTBüRtkU l rbs; e yI g Edlkb; e nARtg;
RcaM g Tenø K gÁ a enAman ńw g sgRTBüenaH[BY k elak} . m© a s;
bMNulTaMgenaHk¾eTACamYyeK . mhaFnk³enaH eFVIdUcCaR)ab;
kEnø g RTBüfa {RTBümanenATI e nH} ehI y eKceTA edayKi t fa

eyIgnwgelatcuHTenøKgÁa[søab; dUecñHehIy eTIbelatcuHkñúg
Tenø K gÁ a enaHeTA . mhaFnk³RtÚ v RkEsTw k d¾ x ø a Mg bnSat;n aM e TA
k¾ E RskyM e robrab; .
RKaenaH RBHmhastVekItkñúgkMeNIteRbIsmas lHbg;
brivareTAenARtg;éRBsVayEdlmancegáamEpøl¥s¥at laynwg
éRBraMgEdlKYrmenarmü Rtg;Twkvl;énTenøKgÁa Etmñak;ÉgedIm,I
bMNgnwgrkSa]e)asf . sm,úrénsrIr³rbs;esþceRbIsmas
enaH manBN’ d U c EpnmasEdllabedayeRbg eCI g TaM g 4
manBN’ d U c RClk; e dayTw k l½ k þ knÞ ú y k¾ d U c CaknÞ ú y éncamrI
EsñgTaMgLaydUcKñanwg)ac;páaR)ak; EPñ kTaMgKUdUcCaRKab;TTwm
Edl)anécñehIy mat;eRbóbdUcCakUnvUEdlruMedaysMBt;km<l
Rkhm rU b ragrbs; e sþ c eRbI s masenaH mansPaBdU e cñ H .
evlaGRFaRt esþ c eRbI s mas)anB¤sMeLgKYr[GaNitrbs;

eK k¾ R ti H ri H fa {eyIg )anB¤ s M e Lgmnu s S kalebI e yI g enAman
CIvit eKcUrkuMsøab;eLIy eyIgRtÚvCYyCIviteK} eTIbeRkakcak
TIedkedIreTARtg;mat;Tenø lYgelamfa {bursd¾ceRmIn kuMxøac
eLI y ńw g CY y CI v i tGñ k } ehIy k¾ c u H Ehlkat; R kEsTw k eTA[
eKCiHelIxñg naMmkdl;RcaMg ehIynaMeTAkan;TIenArbs;xøÜn eFVI
[eKFU r ci t þ knø g mk)an 2-3 éf¶ k¾e Balfa {bu r sd¾ c eRmI n
ńwgnaMGñkecjGMBIéRBenH CUn[dl;pøÚveTABaraNsI Gñknwg
eTAedaysY s þ I Et´sU m erOgmY y Gñ k cU r ku M R )ab; e rOgeyI g dl;
RBHraCa b¤ m hamatürbs; R BHraCa eRBaHehtu k ñ ú g RTBüfa enA
kñúgTIÉeNaH maneRbIsmassñak;enA dUecñHeLIy} . eKTTYl
fa {)an} RBHmhastV T TY l Baküebþ C J a rbs; e KehI y k¾ [ eK
eLI g elI x ñ g xø Ü n naM e TAdl; p ø Ú v eTARkú g BaraNsI eTI b RtLb; .
kñúgéf¶EdleKcUleTAdl;RkúgBaraNsIenaHÉg RBHGKÁmehsI
RBHraCaRBHnam exmaeTvI RTg; s u b i n eXI j eRbI s massEmþ g
FmμkfafVayRBHnagkñúgRBHsubin kñúgevlaCitPøW RTg;RBHtRmiH
fa {ebI R mw K EbbenH mi n Kb,I m an eyI g mi n KY r su b i n eXI j eK
eLI y Kg; n w g manedayBi t eyI g nw g RkabTU l dl; R BHraCa} .
RBHnagcUlKal;RBHraCaRkabTUlfa {bBiRtmharaC ´RBHGgÁ
R)afñaeXIjeRbIsmas bMNgnwgsþab;Fmμkfarbs;eRbIsmas
Rbsi n ebI n w g )an ´m© a s; n w g manCI v i t ebI m i n )an CI v i t rbs; ´
m© a s; n w g mi n man} . RBHraCaRTg; l Y g elamRBHnag Rtas; f a
{sU m [manenAkñ ú g mnu s SelakenHcu H nagRtÚ v )anedayBi t }
ehI y Rtas; [ ehABY k RBahμ N _ m kKal; Rtas; s Y r fa {Fmμ t a
Rmw K mansm,úr dU c masnw g manb¤ ? } RTg; s þ a b; f a {bBi R tmha-
raC manRBHGgÁ } k¾ R tas; [ dak; R )ak; 1>000 khabN³cu H
kñ ú g RbGb; m as Tu k Rtg; k dM r I E dlRbdab; e RscehI y manRBH

bM N gnw g RbTandM r I e naH ni g RbGb; m asEdlmanR)ak; 1>000
khabN³ nigvtßúEdléRkElgCagenaH dl;GñkEdlR)ab;erOg
eRbI s mas ehI y Rtas; [ sresrCaKafakñ ú g Epnmas [rk
Gamatümñak;mkKal; Rtas;fa {)a mkcuH GñkcUrcat;EcgKafa
enH tamBakürbs; e yI g dl; G ñ k RBHnKr} ehI y Rtas; K afaTI
1 kñ ú g CatkenHfa
1137 tsS ¬1¦ KamvrM Tmμ i nari e ya c Glgá t a
eka¬2¦ em tM miKmkçasi mi K anM mi K mu t þ m M .
nrNaR)ab;n UvRmwKd¾]tþm CagRmwKTaMgLayenaHdl;e yIg
)an eyIg nw g [Rsú k sY y ni g RsI E dlRbdab; e hIy dl;
Gñ k enaH .
Gamatükan;EpnmasRtac;vaysÁrRbkasTUeTARBHnKr .
1>»> ksS . 2>m> eya .

lMdab;enaHÉg esdæIbutþk¾cUleTAkan;RkúgBaraNsI sþab;Bakü
enaHehI y k¾ e TAkan; s mñ a k; G amatüenaH eBalfa {ńw g TU l
GM B I R mw K enaHcM e BaHRBHraCa cU r naM ´ cU l eTAKal; R BHraCacu H } .
Gamatücu H GM B I x ñ g dM r I naM e KeTAkan; s mñ a k; R BHraCa RkabTUl fa
{bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB )anB¤ f a bu r smñ a k; e nHni y ayfa nw g
RkabTU l erOgRmw K enaH)an RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRtas; s Y r fa
{Bitb¤ bursd¾ceRmIn?} eKRkabTUlfa {bBiRtmharaC Cakar
Bi t RBHGgÁ sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; R BHraCTanysenaHdl; ´ RBHGgÁ
cu H RBHGgÁ ehI y eBalKafaTI 2 fa
1138 myð M KamvrM eThi nari e ya c Glgá t a
GhM et mi K mkç i s SM mi K anM mi K mu t þ m M .
sU m RTg; e R)asRBHraCTanRsú k sYy ni g RsI E dlRbdab;
ehI y dl;´ RBHGgÁ c u H ´RBHGgÁ n wg RkabTU l Rmw K d¾R besI r

CagRmw K TaM g LaycM e BaHRBHGgÁ .
RBHraCaRTg; s þ a b; B aküenaHehI y RTg; e R)asR)aNGñ k
EdlRbTUs mi t þ e naH eTI b )anRtas; s Y r fa {EnmaNB Rmw K enaH
GaRs½yenATINa?} kaleKRkabTUlfa {enAkñúgTIÉeNaH RBH
GgÁ } k¾ R Tg; e FV I e K[CaRmw K Á ú e TÞ s esþ c eTAkan; T I e naHedayraC-
bri v arFM . lM d ab; e naH bu K Á l RbTU s mi t þ R kabTU l RBHraCafa
{bBiR tRBHsmμt i eTB RBHGgÁ e R)asRtas; [ BY k esnaQb; c u H
RBHGgÁ } kalesnaQb; e robryehI y k¾ R kabTU l yagesþ c
kalnwgelIkédcg¥úlfa {bBiRtRBHsmμtieTB eRbIsmasenaH
sñ a k; G aRs½ y enARtg; T I e naH} eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
1139 Étsμ w vnsNÐ s μ w Gm<a sala c buböita
\nÞ eKa b k s Baä nñ a Éetßesa tidæti mieKa .
Rtg;dgéRBenaH manedImsVay nigedImraMgTaMgLay páa

rIksÁússÁay épÞdIéndgéRBenaH edrdaseTAedaytiN-
Cati m anBN’ d U c CastV G eNþ I k mas Rmw K enaHenARtg; d g
éRBenaH .
bNþabTTaMgenaH edaybTfa \nÞeKabksBaän ña {edr-
daseTAedayti N Cati m anBN’ d U c stV G eNþ I k mas} CnGñ k
RbTU s nw g mi t þ e naH RkabTU l fa {PaKEpndI é ndgéRBRtg; e naH
edrdaseTAedaytiNCati mansmösSCasux manBN’Rkhm
dUcBN’énGeNþIkmas Tn;elμIydUcCasnÞÚgfμI Rtg;éRBsNÐ³
EdlKY r menarmüenaH eRbI s masenaHGaRs½ y enA RBHGgÁ } .
RBHraCaRTg;sþab;Bakürbs;eKehIy Rtas;R)ab;dl;BYk
Gamatüfa {GñkTaMgLayRBmTaMgmnusSEdlkan;GavuF cUrnaM
Kñ a eLamB½ T § é RBsNÐ ³ enHedayqab; ku M[ Rmw K enaHrt;e cj)an}
BYkCnTaMgenaH)aneFVItamRBHtRmas;enaH ehIynaMKñaERsk .
RBHraCaRbfab;QrRtg;TImçagCamYymnusS 2-3 nak; . burs
enaHk¾ Q rmi n q¶ a y . RBHmhastV s þ a b; s M e LgenaHehI y )an
Rti H ri H fa {CasM e Lgrbs; k gT½ B esþ c P½ y rbs; e yI g RtÚ v ekI t
GM B I b u r senaH} . RBHmhastV e naH eRkakeLI g smø w g bri s ½ T
TU e TA eXI j TI E dlRBHraCaRbfab; Q renaH Ki t fa {sY s þ I nw g
mandl; eyI g )an KY r eyI g eTARtg; T Ie naHÉg} eTIb edI r sM e dAeTA
rkRBHraCa . RBHraCaTtRBHenRteXI j Rmw K enaHkM B u g edI r mk
RTg;RBHtRmiHfa {RmwKenHmankmøaMgdUcesþcdMrI KYrnwge)aHBYy
mk)an eyI g RtÚ v dkkU n srKM r amdl; Rmw K enH[xøa c Rbsi n ebI
rt; nwg)aj;eFVI[Gs;kmøaMgehIy swmcab;yk} eTIbRTg;elIk
Fñ Ú e LI g tRmg; R BHeBaFi s tV .
RBHsasþa kalnw g Rbkasesckþ I e naH eTI b Rtas; 2 RBH
Kafafa
1140 FnuM GeTVCÄM¬1¦ ktVan ]su M snñ y ð ú ) aKmi
mieKa c Tis Va raCanM TU r eta GCÄPasf
GaKemhi mharaC ma mM vi C Äi refsP
eka nu et \Tmkçasi Éetßesa tidæti mieKa .
esþ c BaraNsI R Tg; T ajFñ Ú p Þ a b; k U n srTu k k¾ e sþ c cU l eTA
ehI y cM E NkRmw K eXI j RBHraCaehI y )anERskRkab
TUleTAGMB Ic m¶ayfa bBiRtmharaCd¾RbesIr RTg;eR)as
rg; c aM s i n ku M G al)aj; ´ RBHGgÁ nrNahñ + ) anRkabTU l
erOgenHcM e BaHRBHGgÁ f a Rmw K enHGaRs½ y enARtg; d géRB
enH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GeTV C ÄM {RTg; T aj} esckþ I f a
RTg; T ajExSFñ Ú ni g kU n srTu k . bTfa snñ y ð {s‘ k dak; }
1>m> srC¢ ú M .
)andl; s‘kTukehIy . bTfa GaKemhi {RTg;eR)asrg;c aM
si n } esckþ I f a esþ c Rmw K eBaledayvacad¾ B I e raHfa {bBi R t
mharaC sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; r g; c aM s i n cU r ku M ) aj; ´ RBHGgÁ e LI y
cU r [CI v i t ´RBHGgÁ c u H } .
RBHraCa RTg; C ab; R BHT½ y kñ ú g mFu r kfarbs; R BHeBaFi s tV
RTg; t emø a HFñ Ú c u H Rbfab; Q redayGakarEdlKY r eKarB . RBH
mhastV k ¾ c U l eTACi t RBHraCa eFV I m Fu r bdi s Næ a r³ ehI y Qr
kñ ú g TI m ç a g . cM E NkmhaCnk¾ d ak; G avu F cu H xø H mkecameram
RBHraCa . xN³enaHRBHmhastV R kabTU l sY r RBHraCaeday
sM e Lgd¾ B I e raH dU c mnu s SGRgÜ n kNþ w g masfa
GaKemhi mharaC ma mM vi C Äi refsP
eka nu et \Tmkçasi Éetßesa tidæti mieKa .
bBiRtmharaCd¾RbesIr RTg;eR)asrg;caMs in kuMGal)aj;

´RBHGgÁ nrNahñ + ) anRkabTU l erOgenHcM e BaHRBHGgÁ f a
Rmw K enHGaRs½ y enARtg; d géRBenH .
xN³enaH Cnmanci t þ ) abfybnþ i c ehI y QrenARtg;
TIenaHÉg . RBHraCakalnwgRtas;R)ab;fa {CnenHsEmþgerOg
Gñ k R)ab; e yI g } eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 6 fa
1141 És )abcera e)aesa smμ ti d æ t i Garka
esa hi em \Tmkçasi Éetßesa tidæti mieKa .
smøaj; bursGñkmanmaryaTefakTab QrenATIq ¶ay²
enH bu r senaHÉg)anR)ab;e rOgenHdl;e yI g fa Rmw K dUe cñH
GaRs½ y enAéRBsNÐ ³ enH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa )abcera {Gñ k manmaryaTd¾
efakTab} )andl; Gñ k lHbg; k arRbRBw t þ l ¥ e cj .
RBHmhastVRKasþab;BaküenaHehIy k¾tiHedolCnEdl
RbTUsmitþenaH kalnwgR)aRs½ycrcaCamYyRBHraCa eTIb)an
eBalKafaTI 7 fa
1142 sc© M ki e rvmahM s u nra Ékc© i y a \F
kdæM ni)avtM¬1¦ eseyüa n etVevkc©ieya nera .
)anB¤fa buK ÁlBYkxøHkñúgelakenH eBalkarBitTuk y:ag
enHfa eQI G ENþ t Tw k k¾ K g; R besI r Cag mnu s Sxø H mi n l¥
eLI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ni)avtM {GENþtTwk} )andl;
GENþtelITwk . bTfa Ékc©ieya {mnusSxøH} n½yfa bNÐit
GMBImuneBalTukfa EtbuKÁlxøHmansnþan)ab eRcInRbTUsmitþ
sU m ,I k M B u g nw g sø a b; k ñ ú g Tw k )anCY y karRsg; e LI g mk)an k¾ r k
RbesIrmin)an eRBaHfa kMNat;eQIKg;RbRBwtþeTAedIm,I]bkar³
1>»> vi)øavitM/ m> nibøvitM .

edayRbkarepSg² cMENkbuKÁlGñkRbTUsmitþ manEtbMpøaj
eRBaHehtu e naH kM N at; e QI R besI r Cagbu K Á l enaH Et´RBHGgÁ
mi n )aneFV I t amBakürbs; e lakTaM g enaH .
RBHraCaRTg; s þ a b; d U e cñ a HehI y eTI b Rtas; K afateTAfa
1143 ki n ñ ú ru r u Krhsi mi K anM
kw bkçinM kw bn manusanM
PyM hi mM vi n Þ t i n b,rU b M
sutVan tM manus¬1¦
i PasmanM .
esþcRmwK GñktiHedolBYkNa tiHedolBYkRmwK BYkbkSI
b¤BYkmnusS eyIgmankarxøacminticeT eRBaH)ansþab;Gñk
ni y ayPasamnu s S)an .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa miKanM {BYkRmwK} RBHraCaRtas;
1>»> tM manusM/ m> et manusM .

sYrfa {GñktiHedolBYkRmwKmYyNa b¤BYkbkSI b¤BYkmnusS?}
bTfa PyM hi mM vi n Þ t i {eyI g mankarP½ y xø a c} esckþ I f a
eyI g P½ y xø a c KW mi n Ca\sSr³cM e BaHxø Ü n Ég dU c CamanEtkar
P½ y xø a c . bTfa Gnb,rU b M {mi n ti c } )andl; eRcI n .
lMdab;enaH RBHmhastVkalnwgsEmþgfa {bBiRtmha-
raC ´RBHGgÁmin)antiHedolRmwKCaedIm EttiHedolBYkmnusS
eTI b eBalKafaTI 9 fa
1144 ymu T § r w vahen vu y ð m anM
mehaTek sliel sIXesaet
tetaniTanM PymaKtM mm
Tuekça hev raC GsBÖi sgÁema .
´RBHGgÁC YyRsg;n UvbursNa Edlrsat;k ñúgGnøg ;T wkKgÁa
manTwkeRcIn hUrRt)aj; P½ymkdl;´RBHGgÁehIy eRBaH

bu r senaHCaehtu bBi R tmharaC karsmaKmCamY y G-
sb,ú r sTaM g Lay naM m knU v Tu k ç e dayBi t .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa vhen¬1¦ {kñúgGnøg;TwkKgÁa} n½y
fa kñ ú g Gnø g ; T w k Tenø K gÁ a EdlGacnw g hU r naM G ñ k EdlFø a k; e hI y
eTA)an . bTfa mehaTek sliel {manTwkeRcInhUrRt)aj;}
esckþ I f a manTw k eRcI n KW manRkEsTw k hU r Rt)aj; . RBH
mhastV s Emþ g Gnø g ; T w k KgÁ a enaHÉgfa manTw k eRcI n edaybT
TaMg 2 . bTfa tetaniTanM {eRBaHbursenaHCaehtu} esckþI
fa bBiR tmharaC bu K Á l Nahñ + E dlRBHGgÁ R Tg; c g¥ ú l [´RBH
GgÁ emI l enaH kM B u g rsat; e TAkñ ú g Tenø K gÁ a ERskyM e robrab; K Y r
[GaNitenAkñúgevlaGRFaRt ´RBHGgÁCYyRsg;eK)an Etéf¶
enH P½yk¾)anmkdl;´RBHGgÁ eRBaHeKCaehtu bBiRtmharaC
EdleQμ a Hfa karsmaKmCamY y CnGaRkk; CaTu k ç RBHGgÁ .
1>bi d k vahen .
RBHraCaRTg; s þa b; d U e cñ a HehIy RTg; B i e raFnw g eK RTg; R BH
tRmi H fa {vaCabu K Ál mi n dw g Ku N rbs;m hastV E dlCaGñ k man
]bkar³eRcI n dU e cñ H eyI g RtÚ v )aj; v a[sø a b; } eTI b Rtas; K afaTI
10 fa
1145 esahM ctub,tþmimM vihgÁmM
tnu c ä i T M hTey »sC¢ a mi
hnami tM mitþTuBÖw Gkic©karw
eya taTisM kmμktM n Caen .
eyI g nw g )aj; k U n srEdlmansø a b 4 enH ERCkeTAkñ ú g
Gakas[eTAkat; r agkayRtg; e bHdU g eyI g nw g smø a b; v a
EdlCaGñ k RbTU s mi t þ EdleFV I k i c © m in KY r eFV I min sÁ a l; G ñk
eFV I K u N [ dU c CaGñ k .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ctu b ,tþ M {mansø a b 4} )an

dl; RbkbkU n srEdlmansø a b 4 . bTfa vi h gÁ m M {ERCk
eTAkñ ú g Gakas} )andl; ERCkeTAkñ ú g Gakas . bTfa tnu -
cä i T M {kat; r agkay} )andl; pþ a c; r agkay . bTfa »s-
C¢ami {nwgElg} )andl; eyIgnwg)aj;kUnsreTARtg;ebHdUg
rbs; e K .
lMdab;enaH RBHmhastVRtiHriHfa {CnenHcUrkuMvinaseRBaH
eyI g eLI y } eTI b eBalKafaTI 11 fa
1146 FIrsS BalsS hev CninÞ
senþa vFM nb,sMsnþi Catu
kamM XrM Kcätu )abFemμa
yBa©sS PtþM teTtsS eThi
GhBa© et kamkera Pvami .
bBi R tRBHGgÁ C aFM e lI C n sb,ú r sTaM g Laymi n sresI r

karsmø a b; b NÐ i t ni g CnBaleLI y bu K Á l Gñ k manFm’ d ¾
lamk cUrRtLb;eTAkan;pÞHrbs;eKtamR)afñacuH mYyeTot
sUmRTg;eR)asRBHraCTantémøQñÜltamEdlRBHGgÁRtas;
[dl;eKpgcuH mYyeTot ´RBHGgÁsUmeFVItamesckþIR)afña
rbs; R BHGgÁ .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa kama¬1¦ {tamR)afña} esckþIfa
eKcU r eTApÞ H rbs; x ø Ü n tamR)afñ a tamesckþ I e Bjci t þ . bTfa
yBa© s S Ptþ M teTtsS eThi {sUm RTg; e R)asRBHraCTannU v
témø Q ñ Ü l tamEdlRBHGgÁ R tas; T u k dl; e Kpgcu H } esckþ I f a
sU m RBHGgÁ c U r RbTanvtß ú E dlRBHGgÁ R tas; d l; e Kfa {eyI g nw g
[vtß ú e nHdl; G ñ k } . bTfa kamkera {eFV I t amesckþ I R )afñ a }
esckþ I f a ´RBHGgÁ n w g CaGñ k eFV I t amRBHbM N g KW RBHGgÁ R Tg;
R)afñavtßúNa k¾cUreFVInUvvtßúenaHcuH mann½yfa nwgesaysac;
1>bidk kamM .
´RBHGgÁ k ¾ ) an nw g eFV I ´ RBHGgÁ [ CaRmw K sRmab; k I L ak¾ ) an ´
RBHGgÁ n w g bdi b tþ i t ambM N grbs; R BHGgÁ R Kb; R bkar .
RBHraCaRTg; s þ a b; d U e cñ a HehI y RTg; e BjRBHT½ y kal
nw g sresI r RBHmhastV eTI b Rtas; K afateTAfa
1147 GT§a ruru GBaØtera stM esa
eya TuBÖiena manussS n TuBÖI
kamM XrM Kcä t u )abFemμ a
yBa©sS PtþM teTtsS Tmμi
GhBa© et KamvrM TTami .
esþ c Rmw K Gñk mi n RbTU s nw g mnu s SEdlRbTU s rab; f aCa
buK Álmñak;k ñúgcMeNamsb,úrsTaMgLayedayBit buK Ál
GñkmanFm’d¾lamk cUreTAkan;pÞHrbs;xøÜntamesckþIR)afña
mY y eTot eyI g nw g [témø Q ñ Ü l EdleyI g ni y ayehI y

dl; e K ni g eyI g sU m [Rsú k sY y dl; G ñ k .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa stM esa {Cabu K Á l mñ a k; k ñ ú g
cM e Namsb,ú r sTaM g Lay} esckþ I f a Gñ k k¾ C abu K Á l mñ a k; k ñ ú g
bNþasb,úrs KW bNÐitTaMgLayedayBit . bTfa KamvrM
{Rsúk sYy } esckþ I f a RBHraCaRTg; R bTanBrdl; R BHmhastV
fa {eyIgRCHføakñúgFmμkfarbs;Gñk nwg[RsúksYy [GP½y
dl; G ñ k taM g GM B I e nHeTA sU m Gñ k cU r pu t cakP½ y Rtac; e TAtam
esckþ I e Bjci t þ c u H } .
lMdab;enaH RBHmhastVkalnwgsakl,gesþcemIlfa
{bBiR tmharaC Fmμ t amnus S mat; n i y ayepSg kareFV I e pSg}
eTI b )aneBal 2 Kafafa
1148 su v i C anM si K alanM sku n þ a nBa© vsSi t M
mnu s SvsSi t M raC Tu B V i C antrM teta

Gbi ec mBaØtI e)aesa jati mietþa sxativa
bBiRtRBHraCa sMeLgrbs;EqácckTaMgLaykþI rbs;bkSI
TaMgLaykþI dwg)angay sMeLgrbs;mnusSdwg)anlM)ak
CagenaH mYy eTot CnNakalmu n CaGñ k mancit þ l ¥ Cn
TaM g Layrab; G anfaCajati Cami t þ b¤ C asmø a j; eRkay
mk CnenaHkø a yCasRtÚ v k¾ ) an ci t þ r bs; m nu s Sdw g )an
lM ) aky: a genH .
RBHraCaRTg;sþab;dUecñaHehIy Rtas;fa {esþcRmwK kuM)an
emIlgayý:agenH ´sUm,InwglHbg;raCüsm,tþi k¾minlHbg;
BrEdl[dl; G ñ k eLI y eCOcu H cU r TTY l Brrbs;´ cu H} . RBH
mhastVkalTTYlBrGMBIsmñak;rbs;esþc k¾sUmBr KW sU m
GP½yTandl;sBVstVtaMgGMBIxøÜneTA . cMENkRBHraCak¾RTg;
eR)asRbTanBr ehI y naM R BHmhastV e TAkan; R BHnKr Rtas;
[Rbdab;RBHnKr nigRBHmhastV ehIyGeBa¢Ij[sEmþgFm’
dl; R BHeTvI . RBHmhastV s Emþ g Fm’ d l; R BHraCa RBmTaM g
RBHeTvI nigraCbris½TedayPasamnusSy:agBIeraH das;etOn
RBHraCaedayTsBiFraCFm’ TUnμanmhaCnehIy k¾cUléRBvij
EhhmeTAedayBY k Rmw K sñ a k;G aRs½ y . RBHraCaRTg; R tas;
[mnusSvaysÁrRbkasTUeTAkñúgRBHnKrfa {eyIg[GP½ydl;
sBV stV } . taMg GM B I e naHmk nrNa² mi n GacsU m ,I n wg elI k
édeTAb:H Bal; R mw K ni g bkSIT aM g Lay)aneLIy . hV Ú g Rmw K su I
RsÚ v rbs; B Y k mnu s S nrNa² k¾ m i n Gacham)an . mhaCn
naM K ñ a eTAkan; é pÞ R BHlanhø Ü g sEmþ g nU v Tu k ç e LI g .
RBHsasþaRTg;kalnwgRbkasesckþIenaH eTIbRtas;RBH
KafaenHfa
1149 smaKta CanbTa enKma c smaKta
mi K a FBaØ a ni xaTnþ i tM eTeva bdi e sFtu .
GñkCnbT nigGñkniKmTaMgLay mkRbCuMKñasEmþgesckþI
Tu k ç f a hV Ú g Rmw K naM K ñ a su I R sÚ v rbs; ´ RBHGgÁ cU r RTg; R tas;
hamhV Ú g Rmw K TaM g enaHpg RBHGgÁ .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa eTeva {RBHGgÁ} )andl; sUm
RBHGgÁ c U r Rtas; h amBY k Rmw K enaH .
RBHraCaRTg; s þ a b; d U e cñ a HehI y eTI b Rtas; 2 Kafafa
1150 kamM CnbeTa masi rdæ B a© a bi vi n sStu
n etV v ahM ru r u M Tu e BÖ TtV a GPy bkç i n M .
CnbTminman sUm,IEdnnwgRtÚvvinaseTAk¾edaycuH eyI g
[GP½ydl;hVÚgRmwK nigek¶akehIy nwgminRbTUsCamYy
esþ c eRbI s masCadac; x at .

1151 ma em CnbeTa Gasi ma mM CnbeTa Ghu ¬1¦
n etVvahM miKraCsS vrM TtVa musa PeNti .
GñkCnbTrbs;eyIgminmankþI GñkCnbTminniyaynwgeyIg
kþI eyIg)an[Brdl;esþcRmwKehIy nwgminniyaykuhk
Cadac;xat .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa masi {minman} esckþIfa Gñk
CnbTrbs;eyIgnwgminmankþI . bTfa rur uM {esþceRbIsmas}
esckþIfa eyIg)an[Brdl;esþceRbIsmas EdlmanxøÜndUc
mas nwgminRbTUsdl;bkSITaMgLayeLIy .
mhaCn)ansþab;RBHtRmas;rbs;RBHraCaehIy kalmin
GacnwgeBalBaküGVI² )an eTIbnaMKñaRtLb; . BaküenaH)an
pSayTUeTAehIy . RBHmhastV)ansþab;erOgenaHehIy eTIb
1>»> m> rdæBa©abi vinsStu .

ehAhVÚgRmwK[mkRbCuMKña eBalTUnμanfa {taMgGMBIenHeTA Gñk
TaMgLaykuMnaMKñasuIRsÚvrbs;BYkmnusSeLIy} ehIyR)ab;dl;
BYkmnusSfa {cUrnaMKñacgTIgemagesμATukkñúgERscmáarerog² xøÜn
cuH} . mnusSTaMgenaHnaMKñaeFVItamenaH . edayeRKÓgsmÁal;
enaH hVÚgRmwKk¾minsuIRsÚvrhUtdl;sBVéf¶enH .
RBHsasþaRTg;naMRBHFmμeTsnaenHmkehIy RTg;Rtas;fa
{mñalPikçúTaMgLay minEtkñúgkal\LÚvenHeT sUm,Ikñúgkalmun
eTvTtþk¾GktBaØÚdUcKña} ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatkfa {esdæIbutþkñúgRKa
enaH)anmkCaeTvTtþ RBHraCakñúgRKaenaH)anmkCaGannÞ cMENk
esþceRbIsmaskñúgRKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa ruruCatkTI 9
i2i
-233- Catkdækfa etrsni)t srPCatkTI 10
Gdð k za srPCatkTI 10
¬ erOgrmaMgeFVIKuNcMeBaHRBHraCa ¦
karBüayamy: a gBi s þ a rrbs; R BHFmμ e snabtI dl; b Bað a Edl
RBHGgÁ R tas; s Y r edaysegç b Rtas; R BHFmμ e TsnaenH man
Baküepþ I m fa Gasw e sefv bu r i e sa {bu r sKb,I R )afñ a } .
RBHsasþa Rtas; s Y r bBaða CamYyRBHefr³edaysegçbkñúg
kalNa? kñ ú g RKaesþ c yagcakeTvelak . kñ ú g esckþ I e naH
mankfaeBaledaylM d ab; edaysegç b dU e cñ H .
k¾ e sckþ I cab; e pþ I m taM g GM B I R BHbi e NÐ a lParTV a C³kan; y k
)aRteQIc nÞ n _ k ñ ú g smñ a k; r bs; r aCKhesdæ I e dayb£ T § i e hI y RBH
sasþaRtas;hamkareFVI\T§i)adihariy_rbs;PikçúTaMgLay . RKa
enaH BY k ti r ß I y _ K i t Kñ a fa {RBHsmNeKatmRTg; h amkareFV I \ -

T§i)adihariy_ehIy \LÚvenH sUm,IxøÜnÉgk¾eFVImin)an} RKaRtÚvBYk
savkrbs; x ø Ü n Edlmi n eBjci t þ n i y ayfa {bBi R tGñ k d¾ c eRmI n
Gñ k TaM g Laykan; y k)aRtedayb£ T § i m i n )anEmnb¤ ? } k¾ n aM E fø g
fa {GñkmanGayuTaMgLay enaHminEmnCakarEdleyIgnwgeFVI
)anlM )akeLI y EtBY k eyI g mi n kan; y keRBaHKi t Kñ a fa nrNa
hñ + nw g RbkasKu N d¾ l ¥ i t su x um rbs; x ø Ü n dl; B Y k RKhsß edIm ,I
RtÚ v kar)aRteQI E dlesμ I n w g saksB rI É BY k smNskübu t þ
naM K ñ a sEmþ g kan; y keRBaHCabu K Á l l¶ g ; eLHeLaH BY k Gñ k ku M
Ki t fa kareFV I b £ T § i C aerOgF¶ n ; s Rmab; B Y k eyI g BY k savkrbs;
smNeKatmcUrelIkTukcuH k¾BYkeyIgcg;EtsEmþgb£T§iCamYy
RBHsmNeKatm sU m ,I R BHsmNeKatmnw g eFV I n U v )adi h ari y _
NamY y BY k eyI g nw g eFV I [ )an 2 dg} . BY k Pi k ç ú s þ a b; e rOg
enaHehI y naM K ñ a RkabTU l RBHmanRBHPaKfa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾

ceRmIn dMNwgfa BYktirßIy_nwgnaMKñaeFVI)adihariy_} . RBHman-
RBHPaKRtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay BY k ti r ß I y _ c U r naM K ñ a eFV I c u H
sU m ,I t faKtk¾ e FV I } . RBH)aTBi m < i s arRTg; s þ a b;e rOgenaH esþc
k¾ y agmk RkabTU l sY r RBHsasþ a fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n
dM N w g fa RBHGgÁ R Tg; n w g eFV I ) adi h ari y _ b ¤? } RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a
{sU m fV a yRBHBr mhabBi R t} . RBH)aTBi m < i s arTU l sY r fa
{bBiR tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n RBHGgÁ R Tg; b BaØ t þ i s i k ça bTTu k ehI ymi n
Emnb¤ ? } RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {mhabBi R t enaHtfaKtbBaØ t þ i
dl; B Y k savk Etsi k ç a bTrbs; R BHBu T §T aM g Laymi n man mha
bBi R t dU c Capá a eQI ni g Epø e QI k ñ ú g RBHraC]Tüanrbs; R BHGgÁ
RBHGgÁRTg;hamdl;CndéT RTg;min)anhamdl;RBHGgÁ y:ag
Na esckþ I e nHk¾ K b,I e XI j y: a genaH} . RBH)aTBi m < i s arTU l
sY r teTAeTotfa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n RBHGgÁ R Tg; e FV I ) adi -

hariy_enATINa RBHGgÁ?} RBHsasþaRtas;fa {enARtg;eRkam
edImKNÐm<RBwkSCitTVarRkúgsavtßI sUmfVayRBHBr} . RBH)aT
Bi m < i s arTUl sY r fa {kñ ú g erOgenaH BY k ´RBHGgÁ n w g RtÚ v eFV I G V I x ø H ?}
RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {mi n manGV I e LI y mhabBi R t} .
lu H Es¥ k eLI g RBHsasþ a eFV I P tþ k i c © e RscehI y esþ c k¾
RTg; c ari k eTA . BY k mnu s SnaM K ñ a sYr fa {bBi R telakm©a s; T aMg
Lay RBHsasþ a esþ c yageTATI N a?} BY k Pi k ç ú R )ab; f a {RBH
sasþ a esþc yageTAeFV Iy mkb,adih ari y _b ®gá a bti r ß I y _ enARtg;
eRkamedImKNÐm<RBwkS CitTVarRkúgsavtßI} . mhaCn)ansþab;
Bakürbs; B Y k Pi k ç ú T aMg enaHehI y Ki t fa {RBH)adi h ari y _ n w g man
sPaBGs© a rüdU c emþ c k¾ B Y k eyI g RtÚ v eTAemI l )adi h ari y _ e naH}
eTI b bi T TV a rpÞ H eTAtamRBHsasþ a . BY k ti r ß I y _ k ¾ n aM K ñ a R)ab; f a
{sU m,I B Y k eyI g k¾ naM K ñ a eFV I )adih ari y _ enARtg; T I E dlRBHsmN-

eKatmeFV I ) adi h ari y _ E dr} ehI y naM K ñ a Cab; t amRBHsasþ a eTACa
mYy]bdæakdUcKña . RBHsasþaesþcyagdl;RkúgsavtßIeday
lMdab; kalRBHraCaTUlsYrfa {bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn dMNwg
fa RBHGgÁRTg;nwgeFVI)adihariy_b¤ RBHGgÁ?} eTIbRtas;fa {nwg
eFV I sU m fV a yRBHBr} kalRBHraCaTU l sY r eTotfa {kñ ú g kal
Na RBHGgÁ ? } eTI b Rtas; f a {kñ ú g éf¶ T I 7 GM B I é f¶ e nH Caéf¶ E x
GasaL`³ {Ex 8} . RBHraCa)anRkabTUlfa {´RBHGgÁnwgeFVI
mNÐ b RBHGgÁ } . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {ku M e LI y mhabBi Rt
esþ c ská ³ nw g eFV I m NÐ b EkvTM h M 12 eyaCn_ kñ ú g TI E dlnw g eFV I
)adi h ari y _ r bs; t faKtehI y } . RBHraCaRkabTU l fa {bBi R t
RBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n ´RBHGgÁ s U m vaysÁ r RbkaserOgenHkñ ú g RBH
nKr RBHGgÁ } . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {vaycu H mhabBi R t} .
RBHraCaRtas; b gÁ a b; F mμ e Xask³ ¬Gñ k vaysÁ r Rbkas

Fm’ ¦ eLI g xñ g dM r I E dlRbdab; e hI y eFV I k areXasnaral; ² éf¶
rhU t dl; é f¶ T I 6 fa {)anB¤ f a RBHsasþ a RTg; n w g eFV I R BH)adi -
hariy_b®gáabBYktirßIy_ enARtg;eRkamedImKNÐm<RBwkS CitRkúg
savtß I k ñ ú g éf¶ T I 7 rab; G M B I é f¶ e nH} . BY k ti r ß I y _ ) andw g dM N w g fa
{RBHsasþaRTg;nwgeFVIRBH)adihariy_ enAeRkamedImKNÐm<RBwkS}
k¾ n aM K ñ a [RTBüdl; B Y k m© a s; r bs; kat; e dI m sV a ykñ ú g TI C i t Rkú g
savtßIecj . luHdl;éf¶eBjbUN’mI kñúgevlaRBwk FmμeXa-
sk³bnø W s M e LgkgrM B gfa {RBH)adi h ari y _ rbs; R BHmanRBH
PaKnw g R)akdkñ ú g éf¶ e nH} . edayGanu P aBéneTvta Fmμ e Xa-
sk³ hak; d U c CamansM e LgEtmY y RbkaseLI g Rtg; T V a rCm< Ú T V Ib
TaMgmUl . CnBYkNa² ekItkarKitnwgeTA CnBYkenaHk¾)an
eXIjxøÜndl;RkúgsavtßIeRsc . RbCuMCnk¾manbrimNÐlrhUt
12 eyaCn_ . RBHsasþ a esþ c cU l kñ ú g Rkú g savtß I G M B I R Blw m

edI m,I b i N Ð ) at kaleR)asstV e hI y esþ c RtLb; . Gñ k rkSa
RBH]TüaneQμ a H KNÐ ³ kM B u g naM E pø s V a yTu M d ¾ F M m Y y Epø e TAfV a y
RBHraCa CYbRBHsasþaRtg;TVarRBHnKr Kitfa {EpøsVayTuMenH
KYrcMeBaHRBHtfaKtedayBit} eTIb)anfVay . RBHsasþaRTg;
TTYlehIy Rbfab;Kg;kñúgTImYyCitTVarRBHnKrenaHÉg esay
eRscehIy Rtas; fa {GannÞ Gñ k cU r [RKab; s V a yenHdl; n ay
]Tüan)al edI m ,I d aM R tg; T I e nH edI m sV a yenHnw g maneQμ a Hfa
KNÐ m < ³ } . RBHefr³)aneFV I t amy: a genaH . nay]Tüan)al
CIkdIehIydaM . rMeBcenaHÉg b£sTaMgLayk¾duHecjGMBIRKab;
cak;cuHeTAkñúgEpndI . BnøkBN’Rkhmb:uncenÞalngÁ½lk¾taMg
eLIg . kalmhaCnkMBugemIlenaHÉg edImsVaymandgedIm
vas; e dayCu M v i j RbmaN 50 htß manEmkRbEvg 50 htß
edaycMENkkm<s;k¾manRbmaN 100 htß . rMeBcenaHÉg

edI m sV a yenaHk¾ e cjpá a ni g Epø y : a geRcI n . edI m sV a yenaH
mancegáamedaypáa nigEpø manBN’dUcCaBN’énmas manrs
Ep¥ m R)akdeLI g eBjépÞ e mX . evlaRtÚ v xül; b k; Epø T u M d ¾
Ep¥mTaMgLayk¾Føak;cuH . BYkPikçúEdlnaMKñamkxageRkayk¾mk
qan; . lu H dl; e vlal¶ a c esþ c ská ³ RTg; r M B w g RCabfa {kar
sagrtnmNÐbedIm,IRBHsasþa CaPar³rbs;BYkeyIg} eTIbRTg;
bBa¢ÚnvisÑúkmμeTvbutþeTAsagmNÐbEkv 7 Rbkar manRbmaN
12 eyaCn_ edrdaseday]b,lexov . eTvtakñ ú g mu W n cRk-
vaL naM K ñ a mkRbCu M e dayRbkardU e cñ H .
RBHsasþa RTg;e FV I y mkb,adih ari y _ b®gá a bBY k ti r ß I y _ mi n
EmnCaerOgTY e TAdl; s avk RTg; R Cabdl; m haCnd¾ e RcI n naM K ñ a
RCHfø a esþ c k¾ y agRbfab; e lI R BHBu T § a sn³ RTg; s Emþ g Fm’ .
BY k )aNCati 20 ekadi n aM K ñ a pw k Tw k GRmw t . tGM B I e naH RBH

sasþaRTg;RBHtRmiHfa {k¾RBHBuT§GMBImunRTg;eFVI)adihariy_ehIy
esþ c yageTAkan; T I N ahñ + } RTg; R Cabfa esþ c eTAkan;t avtþ i g S-
Bi P B dU ecñ H ehI y esþ c eTIb eRkakcakRBHBu T § a sn³ yagRBH
)aTsþ a M C an; P ñ M y u K n§ r RBH)aTeqV g Can; k M B U l Pñ M s i e nru ehIy RTg;
cU l caM v sSaelI b NÐ ú k m< l si l a enAeRkamedI m )ari c ä t þ k RBw k S
RTg; s Emþ g RBHGPi F mμ k fadl; B Y k eTvtakñ ú g ry³kal 3 Ex .
cMENkbris½T kalminRCabsßanTIEdlRBHsasþaesþcyageTA
k¾ K i t fa {BY k eyI g eXI j RBHGgÁ e hI y nw g naM K ñ a eTA} eTI b naM K ñ a
enARtg;TIenaHÉgGs;éRtmas . RKaCitdl;bvarNa RBHmha
emaKÁløaneTIbeTARkabTUlcMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaK . lMdab;enaH
RBHsasþaRtas;sYrfa {k¾RKaenH sarIbutþenATINa?} RBHmha
emaKÁ l ø a nRkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n elakenARtg;
sgá s SnKrCamY y BY k Pi k ç ú 500 rU b EdlnaM K ñ a bY s eRBaHRCHfø a

kñ ú g RBHymkb,adi h ari y _ RBHGgÁ } . RBHsasþ a RTg; R tas; f a
{emaKÁ l ø a n kñ ú g éf¶ T I 7 rab; G M B I é f¶ e nH tfaKtnw g cu H Rtg; T V a r
nKrsgá s S³ BY k CnEdlRtÚ v karnw g eXI j tfaKt cU r RbCu M K ñ a
Rtg; n Krsgá s S³cu H } . RBHefr³TU l TTY l fa {saFu } ehI y
mkR)ab;dl;bris½T CYy[bris½TTaMgGs;eTAdl;nKrsgásS³
Edlq¶ a yGM B I n Krsavtß I 30 eyaCn_ edayevlamY y Rsbk;
b: u e NÑ a H . RBHsasþ a RTg; e cjvsSa bvarNaehI y Rtas;
R)ab;dl;skáeTvraCfa {mhabBiRt GatμanwgeTAkan;mnusS} .
esþ c ská ³ Rtas; e hAvi s Ñ ú k mμ e Tvbu t þ m k Rtas;f a {Gñ k cU r
eFV I C eNþ I r edI m ,I R BHTsBlesþ c yageTAmnu s Selakcu H } .
visÑúkmμeTvbutþenaH sagCeNþIr 3 KW Rtg;kNþalCaEkvmNI
mç a gCaCeNþ I r R)ak; mç a gCaCeNþ Ir mas k,alCeNþ I r TaM g Gs;
enAnw g kM B U l Pñ M s i e nru eCI g CeNþ I r cu H Rtg; T V a rsgá s SnKr Eh-

hmedayTI b U C asu T § e dayEkv 7 Rbkar . RBHsasþ a RTg; e FV I
RBH)adihariy_ebIkelak esþcyagcuHtamCeNþIrEkvmNIEdl
enARtg; k Nþ a l . esþ c ská ³ RTg; y ag)aRt ni g cI v r Éesþ c
suyam³RTg;yagvalviC¢nI esþcshm,tIRBhμRTg;yagq½Rt .
eTvtakñ ú g mu W n cRkvaL naM K ñ a bU C aedayeRKÓgRkGU b ni g mala
CaedImEdlCaTiBV . RKaRBHsasþaesþcRbfab;Rtg;eCIgCeNþIr
RBHsarI b u t þ ) anfV a ybgÁ M C aGgÁ d M b U g enaHÉg . bri s ½ T d¾ e ss
naM K ñ a fV a ybgÁ M b nþ x ageRkay . kñ ú g smaKmenaH RBHsasþ a
RTg;RBHtRmiHfa {emaKÁløanR)akdedayb£T§i ])alIR)akdeday
vin½y EtbBaØaKuNrbs;sarIbutþenAminTan;R)akd )anB¤fa evor
EttfaKtCaRBHsmμ a sm< ú T § e hI y Gñ k déTnw g )annamfa man
bBaØ a esμ I d U c elakmin maneLIy tfaKtRtÚv eFV I b BaØ a Ku N rbs;
elak[R)akdcu H } RTg; e TI b taM g CabBað a sY r cM e BaHbu f u C ¢ n mu n .

bu f u C ¢ n BY k mY y naM K ñ a RkabTU l eqø I y bBað a enaH . tGM B I e naH RBH
sasþ a RTg; s Y r bBað a kñ ú g vi s ½ y énBY k RBHesatabnñ . BY k RBH
esatabnñ b : u e NÑ a HnaM K ñ a RkabTU l eqø I y bBað a enaH . BY k bu f u C ¢ n
minGaceLIy . tGMBIenaH RBHsasþaRTg;sYrbBaðakñúgvis½y
RBHskTaKamI RBHGnaKamI RBHxINaRsB nigRBHmhasavk
tamlM d ab; . elakEdltaM g enAkñ ú g fñ a k; T ab² mi n RCabbBað a
sUm,ITaMgenaHeLIy . elakEdltaMgenAkñúgPUmix<s;² b:ueNÑaH
naM K ñ a RkabTU l eqø I y . EtbBað a kñ ú g vi s ½ y énRBHGKÁ s avk RBH
GKÁsavkk¾RkabTUleqøIy)an . BYkdéTminRCabeLIy . t
GM B I e naH RBHsasþ a Rtas; s Y r bBað a kñ ú g vi s ½ y énRBHsarI b u t þ .
RBHefr³EtmYyGgÁRkabTUleqøIy)an . BYkdéTmindwgeLIy .
BYkmnusSnaMKñasYrfa {RBHefr³EdlRkabTUlCamYyRBHsasþa
enaH mannamGV I ? } lu H )ansþ a b; f a CaRBHFmμ e snabtI n amfa

sarIbutþ} GñkxøHk¾)aneBalfa {»hñ+ elakmanbBaØaeRcIneday
Bi t } . taM g GM B I e naHmk Ku N KW bBaØ a d¾ e RcI n rbs; R BHefr³
)anR)akdeTAkñ ú g BY k eTvta ni g mnu s S . RKaenaH RBHsasþ a
Rtas; s Y r bBað a kñ ú g Bu T § v i s ½ y nw g elakfa
CnBY k NamanFm’ E dlkM N t; ) anehI y CnBY k NaEdl
RtÚ v enAsi k SamancM n Yn eRcI n kñ úg Fmμ v i n ½y enH elakGñk ni -
rTukç GñkmanbBaØarkSaxøÜn RtÚvtfaKtsYrehIy Kb,IR)ab;
karRbRBw t þ e TAénCnTaM g enaHdl; t faKt dU e cñ H .
ehI y Rtas; f a {sarI b u t þ Gñ k Kb,I e XI j esckþ I é nPasi t
edaysegç b enH edayBi s þ a ry: a gNahñ + ?} RBHefr³Bi c arNa
bBaða ehI y eXI j fa {RBHsasþ a Rtas; s Y r bdi b TaEdlCapø Ú v
seRmcénRBHeskç³ nigRBHGeskç³nwgeyIg} eTIbGs;sgS½y
EtenAsgS½ y kñ ú g RBHGFüaRs½y fa {bdi b TaEdlCapø Ú v seRmc

GaceBaledaHRsay)anedaymu x d¾ e RcI n edayGM N acxn§ C a
edI m etI eyI g RkabTU l edaHRsayedayGakarNahñ + eTI b Gac
kan;ykRBHGFüaRs½yrbs;RBHsasþa)an?} . RBHsasþaRTg;
RCabfa {sarI b u t þ m i n mansgS½ y kñ ú g bBað a EtenAsgS½ y kñ ú g
GFüaRs½ y rbs; t faKt ebI t faKtmi n [n½ y dl; e K eKk¾ m i n
GaceBaledaHRsay)an tfaKtnw g [n½ y dl; e lak} kal
nw g RbTann½ y eTI b Rtas; f a {sarI b u t þ Gñ k Bi c arNaemI l PU t
enH} . )anB¤ f a RBHsasþ a RTg; m anRBHbri v i t ká ³ y: a genHfa
{ebIs arI b u t þ K i t dl; G FüaRs½y rbs; t faKt ehI y eBaledaH-
Rsay RtÚ v edaHRsayedayGMN acxn§ } . lu H RBHsasþ a RTg;
RbTann½ y bBað a enaHk¾ C ak; c ,as; d l; R BHefr³TaM g 100 n½ y
1>000 n½y . RBHefr³kan;yktamn½yEdlRBHsasþaRbTan
RkabTU l edaHRsaybBað a kñ ú g Bu T § v i s ½ y )an . RBHsasþ a RTg;

sEmþ g Fm’ d l; b ri s ½ T RbmaN 12 eyaCn_ . )aNCati 30
ekadi )anpw k Tw k GRmw t ehI y . RBHsasþ a RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n bri s ½ T
ehI y esþ c cari k dl; R kú g savtß I e daylM d ab; Es¥ k eLI g esþ c
yagcU l bi N Ð ) ateR)asstV k ñ ú g Rkú g savtß I esþ c RtLb; G M B I
bi N Ð ) at kalBY k Pi k ç ú n aM K ñ a sEmþ g vtþ e RscehI y esþ c k¾ y ag
cU l RBHKn§ k u d i . yaml¶ a c BY k Pi k ç ú n aM K ñ a GgÁ ú y kñ ú g Fmμ s Pa
eBaldl; K u N kfarbs; R BHefr³fa {Gñ k d¾ m anGayu T aM g Lay
RBHsarIbutþmanbBaØaeRcIn manbBaØaRsÜcRsav manbBaØavag-
év manbBaØ a mu t RkabTU l esckþ I é nbBað a EdlRBHTsBl)an
Rtas; s Y r edaysegç b [Bi s þ a r)an} . RBHsasþ a esþ c yag
mkehI y Rtas; s Y r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay eBlenH BY k Gñ k
GgÁ ú y RbCu M s nÞ n aKñ a edayerOgGV I ? } kalBY k Pi k ç ú n aM K ñ a RkabTU l
fV a yehI y eTI b Rtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g

kal\LÚvenHb:ueNÑaHeT sUm,Ikñúgkalmun sarIbutþk¾Føab;eBal
edaHRsaynUvesckþIénPasitedaysegçb [Bisþar)andUcKña}
eTI b RTg; n aM G tI t ni T anmk dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFistVekItkñúgkMeNItstVrmaMg GaRs½y
enAkñúgéRB . RBHraCaRTg;eBjRBHT½ykñúgkarbr)aj;RmwK RTg;
sm,Ú r edayRBHkmø a M g sU m ,I m nu s SdéTk¾ R Tg; m i n )anrB£ k faCa
mnu s SeLI y . éf¶ m Y y esþ c yageTAbr)aj; R mw K Rtas; n w g
BY k Gamatüfa {ebI R mw K rt; e Kc)anxagGñ k Na eyI g nw g dak; n U v
GaCJadl;GñkenaH eRBaHehtuenaHÉg} . BYkenaHKitKñafa {RKa
xø H Rmw K enAkñ ú g rgV g ; e LamB½ T § e nArt; e cj)an BY k eyI g CY y Kñ a
edjRmw K EdlR)akdxø Ü n ehI y [rt; e TApø Ú v EdlRBHraCaRbfab;
eday])ayNamY y [)an} ehI y k¾ e FV I k ti k a[ebI k pø Ú v cM e BaH

RBHraCa . BY k TaMg enaHnaM K ñ a eLamB½ T § K ue m< a téRBFM vayEpndI
edaydM b gCaedI m . CadM b U g rmaM g mY y eRkakeLI g edI r sesor
tamKu e m< a téRB 3 Cu M kalnw g rt; k ¾ R keLkemI l RckEdlRtÚ v rt;
eXI j mnu s SQrrayKñ a kan; F ñ Ú édkan; é d Fñ Ú T l; n w g Fñ Ú k ñ ú g Ti s d¾
ess ÉTisRBHraCaRbfab;Qrb:ueNÑaHmancenøaH . rmaMgenaH
eTI b rt; e TARtg; m u x RBHraCa dU c Ca)acxSac; d ak; E Pñ k EdlkM B u g
ebI k . RBHraCaeXI j rmaM g enaHmankmø a M g k¾ E lgkU n sreTA
Etxu s . Fmμ t ahV Ú g rmaM g rEmgCastV q ø a t kalkU n srmkcM
mu x k¾ R kaby: a grh½ s ehI y Qb; e s¶ ó m kalkU n srmkxag
eRkay k¾rt;eTAy:agrh½s kalkUnsrmkGMBIxagelI k¾EG‘n
xñ g cu H kalkU n srmkGM B I x ag k¾ e Kcbnþ i c kalkU n srtRmg;
mkcM e BaH k¾ b gV i l xø Ü n pþ Ü l cu H kalkU n srknø g hY s eTA eTI b
rt; e daykmø a M g y:a grh½ s eRbóbdU c vlahk³ ¬BBk¦ EdlRtÚ v

xül; b k; e hI y EbkeTA .
RBHraCaGgÁ e naH kalrmaM g enaHbgV i l xø Ü n pþ Ü l cu H RTg; k ¾
Efø g RBHsI h naTfa {eyI g )aj; r maM g )anehI y } . rmaM g sÞ ú H
eRkakehI y rt; e TAy: a grh½ s dU c xül; Tmø a yvg; e LamB½ T § e TA
)an . BY k GamatüEdlQrenARtg; E pñ k TaM g 2 eXI j rmaM g
kM B u g rt; e Kc k¾ s Y r Kñ a edaysM e LgEtmY y fa {Rmw K rt; e cjeTA
pø Ú v nrNaQrhñ + ? } Gñ k xø H k¾ e qø I y fa {pø Ú v EdlRBHraCaRbfab; }
RBHraCak¾ R tas; f a {eyI g )aj; ) anehI y } BY k GamatüTU l sY r
fa {GV I E dlRBHGgÁR Tg; ) aj; ) an} . BY k GamatüenaHnaM K ña eBal
ejaHRBHraCaedayRbkarepSg² dU e cñ H fa {Kñ a eyI g eGI y RBH
raCarbs;eyIgTaMgLayRTg;)aj;minxuseLIy RBHGgÁRTg;)aj;
EpndI)anehIy} . RBHraCaRTg;RBHtRmiHfa {BYkenHejaHeyIg
Kg; m i n dw g fV I é drbs; e yI g eLI y eyI g RtÚ v cgk,i n edI r eTAEtÉg

eRbI R BHx½ D Á c ab; r maM g enaH[)an} ehI y RTg; r t; e TAedayrh½ s
RKaRTg;eXI j rmaMg enaHehI y RTg; k ¾ e djCab; t amGs; R bmaN
3 eyaCn_ . rmaM g k¾ c U l éRBeTA . sU m ,I R BHraCak¾ R Tg; c U l
éRBdUcKña . kñúgéRBenaH Rtg;pøÚvEdlrmaMgenaHrt;eTA manGnøg;
eRCARbmaN 60 htß E dlekI t GM B I e QI F M B u k . Gnø g ; e naHman
Tw k RbmaN 30 htß esμ A du H RKbCi t . rmaM g )annU v kø i n Tw k
k¾ d w g famanGnø g ; eTI b eKcecjbnþ i c ehI y rt; e TA . cME NkRBH
raCaesþ c eTARtg; k¾ P ø a t; F ø a k; c u H kñ ú g Gnø g ; e naH . rmaM g mi n )an
B¤ s M e LgRBH)aTrbs; R BHGgÁ Qb; g akemI l mi n eXI j k¾ d w g
fa {RBHraCaRTg; F ø a k; k ñ ú g Gnø g ; e RCAenaHehI y } eTI b RtLb; e dI r
mkemIl eXIjesþcminmanGVIetag lM)akenAkñúgTwkeRCA min
eFV I T u k kñ ú g ci t þ n U v kM h u s rbs; e sþ c eFV I e LI y ekI t esckþ I G aNi t
eLI g Ki t fa {RBHraCacU r ku M v i n ascM e BaHmu x eyI g eLI y eyI g

nw g CY y RBHGgÁ [ pu t cakTu k ç e nH} eTI b QrenARtg; m at; G Nþ Ú g
eBalfa {mharaC RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M x ø a ceLI y ´RBHGgÁ n w g CY y
RBHGgÁ [ pu t Tu k ç } eFV I k arTmø a k; f μ e dI m ,I n w g CY y RBHraCa[eLI g
BIGNþÚg dUcbuKÁleFVInUvesckþIBüayam eFVIkarTmøak;fμ[eBj
edIm,ICYykUnCaTIRsLaj;rbs;xøÜn [eLIgecjGMBIGNþÚgdUecñaH
CYyRBHraCa ¬EdlesþcedjtammkedayRBHtRmiHfaeyIgnwg
)aj; ¦ [rY c GM B I G nø g ; d ¾ e RCA 60 htß ) an lY g elamRBHraCa
ehI y [Ci H elI x ñ g naM e cjGM B I é RB dak; c u H Rtg; k Enø g Edlmi n
q¶ a yGM B I e sna [»vaTdl; R BHraCa [RTg; t aM g enAkñ ú g sI l 5
Rbkar . RBHraCamu n nw g Xø a tcakRBHmhastV eTI b Rtas; f a
{esþ c rmaM g EdlCaFM sU mGñ k eTAkan; R BHnKrBaraNsI C amY y
nwg´ ńwgfVayraCüsm,tþikñúgRkúgBaraNsImanRbmaN 12
eyaCn_ d l; G ñ k Gñ k cU r RKgraCüsm,tþ i e naHcu H } . esþ c rmaM g

RkabTU l fa {mhabBi R t BY k ´RBHGgÁ C astV t i r cä a n mi n RtÚ v
karraCüsm,tþ i e T sU m ,I R BHGgÁ m anbM N gl¥ k ñ ú g ´RBHGgÁe sat
sUmRTg;eR)asrkSasIlEdl´RBHGgÁfVaycuH nigsUmRTg;)an
Rtas; d l; B Y k Gñ k Edn[rkSasI l pgcu H } [»vaTehI y k¾ c U l
éRBtamedIm . RBHraCaRTg; m anRBHenRteBjeTAedayRBHG-
sSú C l RTg; rlw kdl; K uN rbs; r maM g erOy² kalesnaRBm
TaM g k,Ü n esþ c yagRtLb; e TARBHnKrvi j eTI b Rtas; [ naM n U v
Fmμ e PrI v ayRbkasfa {taM g GM B I e nHeTA Gñ k EdnTY e TAcU r naM K ñ a
rkSasIl 5 cuH} . RBHGgÁRTg;mintMNalKuNEdlRBHmha-
stV e FV I T u k cM e BaHRBHGgÁ d l; n rNa² sþ a b; e LI y esayRBH
RkyaharmanrsRbNItepSg² kñúgevlal¶ac esþcpÞMelIRBH
RkLabnÞ M k ñ ú g TI e pSg evlaCi t Pø W RTg; r lw k Ku N rbs; R BHmha-
stV RTg;e RkakeLIg Rbfab; Bt; E Pñ n elI R BHvi s u c nI y _ ¬kRmal¦

manRBHT½ y RbkbedaybI t i RTg; E fø g RBH]Tan 6 Kafafa
1152 Gaswesefv buriesa n ni B V i e nÞ y ü bNÐ i e ta
bsSami evahM GtþanM yfa \cäw tfa Gahu .
bu r sKb,I R )afñ a bNÐ i t mi n Kb,I e nOyNayeLI y eyI g
eXI j edayxø Ü n Égfa R)afñ a y: a gNa k¾ ) any: a genaH .
1153 Gaswesefv buriesa n ni B i V e nÞ y ü bNÐ i e ta
bsSami evahM GtþanM ]Tka flmu B Ö t M .
bu r sKb,I R )afñ a bNÐ i t mi n Kb,I e nOyNayeLI y eyI g
eXIjedayxøÜnÉgfa )anTTYlkarCYy[eLIgGMB IT wk mk
kan; e Kak)an .
1154 vayemefv bur iesa n ni B V i e nÞ y ü bNÐ i e ta
bsSami evahM GtþanM yfa \cäw tfa Ghu .
bu r sKb,I B üayam bNÐ i t mi n Kb,I e nOyNayeT eyI g

eXI j edayxø Ü n Égfa R)afñ a y: a gNa k¾ ) any: a genaH .
1155 vayemefv bur iesa n ni B V i e nÞ y ü bNÐ i e ta
bsSami evahM GtþanM ]Tka flmu B Ö t M .
bu r sKb,I B üayam bNÐ i t mi n Kb,I e nOyNayeT eyI g
eXIjedayxøÜnÉgfa )anTTYlkarCYy[eLIgGMB IT wkmk
kan; T I e Kak)an .
1156 Tu k ç Ú b nI e tabi nera sbeBaØ a
Gasw n qienÞyü suxaKmay
BhU hi psSa Ghita hita c
Gvitkáitaera mc©úmubbC¢nþi .
nrCnGñ k manbBaØa sU m ,I F øa k; e nAkñ úg KM n rTu k ç k¾ m in KYr kat;
esckþIR)afñakñúgkarmkkan;esckþIsuxeLIy eRBaHfa psS³
Edlmi n CaRbeyaCn_ ni g CaRbeyaCn_m aneRcI n CnEdl

Kμ a nbM N gdl; k¾ R tÚ v cU l dl; e sckþ I s ø a b; .
1157 Gci n þ i t m,i Pvti ci n þ i t m,i vi n sSti
n hi cinþamya ePaKa \tß i y a bu r i s sS va .
vtß ú E dlmi n Ki t rEmg)anxø H vtß ú E dlKi t rEmgvi n aseTAxø H
ePaK³TaMgLayrbs;®sþI b¤burs nwgseRmc)anedaykar
nw k Ki t mi n maneLI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Gaswesefv {Kb,IR)afña } KW
buKÁlminKb,IeFVIkarkat;nUvesckþIR)afñaecj KYreFVIesckþIR)afña
kñ ú g kmμ r bs; x ø Ü n b: u e NÑ a H mi n Kb,I e nOyNayeLI y . bTfa
yfa \cä w {R)afñ a y: a gNa} RBH)aTRBhμ T tþ s Emþ g fa Bi t
ehI y ´R)afñ a nw g eLI g GM B I G nø g ; T w k EdlmanCeRmA 60 htß
énaHk¾)anCay:agenaH KW eLIgBIGnøg;enaH)anenaHÉg . bT
fa Ghi t a hi t a c {mi n CaRbeyaCn_ ni g CaRbeyaCn_ } n½ y

fa psS³EdlCaTukçk¾man EdlCasuxk¾man mann½yfa psS³
EdlRtÚvsøab; psS³EdlKb,ImanCIvit . RBHraCaRTg;sEmþg
fa BitehIy psS³EdlRtÚvsøab; eQμaHfa minCaRbeyaCn_
dl; B Y k stV psS³EdlnaM m knU v CI v it eQμ a Hfa CaRbeyaCn_
psS³edI m,I s ø a b; sUm ,I B Y k stVT aM g enaHmi n Ki t dl; KW min Fø a b;
Ki t k¾ n w g mkdl; ) an . bTfa Gci n þ i t m,i {vtß ú E dlmi n )an
Ki t Tu k >>> xø H } esckþ I f a ´mi n Fø a b; K i t eLI y fa nw g Fø a k; G nø g ;
dUecñH vtßúEdl´KitTuk KW RtÚvsmøab;rmaMg EteBlenHvtßúEdl
´Ki tTu k k¾ v i n aseTA vtß ú E dlmi n )anKi t enaHÉg)anekIt eLI g .
bTfa ePaKa {ePaK³TaM g Lay} )andl; bri v arys . bri -
varysTaM g enHmi n EmnCavtß ú E dlseRmcGM B I k arKi t eT eRBaH
ehtu e naH Gñ k manbBaØ a Kb,I e FV I e sckþ I B üayamenaHÉg eRBaH
fa GñkmanesckþIBüayamrEmgeFVIsUm,IvtßúEdlminFøab;)anKit
enaHÉg .
kalesþcRTg;kMBugEføgRBH]TanenaHÉg GruNk¾rHeLIg
lμ m . bu e rahi t mkKal; e dI m ,I T U l sY r esckþ I s b,aykñ ú g kar
pÞ M mkGM B IR Bw k QrenARtg; T V a r )anB¤ s M e Lg]Tanrbs; e sþ c
k¾ R ti H ri H fa {kalmSi l mi j esþ c eTAbr)aj; s tV mu x Ca)aj;
rmaM g enaHxu s lu H BY k GamatünaM K ñ a cM G k RTg; k ¾e djtamrmaM g
enaH edayxtþ i y manHfa nw g smø a b; [ )an eTI b edjtameTA
eTI b Fø a k; e TAkñ ú g GNþ Ú g EdleRCA 60 htß esþ c rmaM g manci t þ
GaNi t mi n )anKi t dl; e Tasrbs; R BHraCa k¾ n w g CY y RBHraCa
ecjGMBIGNþÚg)an eRBaHehtuenaH esþceTIbRTg;RBH]Tan} .
eRBaH)anB¤nUvRBH]Tan EdlmanBüBa¢n³d¾bribUN’rbs;RBHraCa
ehtu k arN_ E dlRBHraCa ni g esþ c rmaM g eFV I T u k k¾ ) anR)akddl;
RBahμN_ dUcCaRsemalR)akddl;GñkqøúHmuxRtg;kBa©k;créN
dU e cñ a H . bu e rahi t eTI b eKaHTV a r . RBHraCaRtas; s Y r fa {Gñ k
Nahñ w g ?} bu e rahi t RkabTU l fa {´RBHGgÁ bu e rahi t RBHGgÁ }
lMdab;enaH esþcebIkTVarehIyRtas;fa {sUmcUlmkcuHelak
Gacarü} . buerahitcUleTAfVayRBHBrC½ycMeBaHRBHraCa ehIy
QrkñúgTId¾smKYrmYy RkabTUlfa {bBiRtmharaC ´RBHGgÁ
RCabehtukarN_EdlRBHGgÁeFVITukkñúgéRB RBHGgÁRTg;Cab;tam
rmaM g mY y k,alehI y k¾ F ø a k; G Nþ Ú g RKaenaH rmaM g enaHeFV I k ar
Tmø a k; d u M s il aCY y RBHGgÁe LI g GM B IG Nþ Ú g eRCAenaH RBHGgÁ RTg;
rBJkdl;KuNrbs;rmaMg eTIbRTg;EføgRBH]Tan RBHGgÁ} ehIy
)anRkabTU l 2 Kafafa
1158 srPM Ki r i T u K Á s μ w yM tV M Gnu s SrI bu e r
GlI n ci t þ s S tu v M ¬1¦ vi k á n þ m nu C I v si .
1 > m> tv .
kalmu n RBHGgÁ e sþ c edjtamCab; r maM g Na Fø a k; e TAkñ ú g
Gnø g ; R tg; j kPñ M RBHGgÁ m anRBHCnμ m k)an edayesckþ I
Büayamrbs; r maM g enaHEdlmanci t þ m i n Gs; s gÇw m .
1159 eya tM viT uK Áa nrka smuT §r i
silay eyaKÁM srePa kritVa
Tu k ç Ú b nI t M mc© ú m u x a bemacyi
GlI n ci t þ M temv veTsi .
rmaMgNaBüayamykduMf μTmøak;c uHkñúgGnøg ; CYyRBHGgÁ[
eLI g BI G nø g ; d ¾ e RCA EdllM ) aknw g eLI g )an CY y edaHRBH
GgÁEdlcUldl;esckþIT uk çecjcakmat;mc©ú RBHGgÁk MB ug
Rtas; d l; r maM g enaH Edlmanci t þ m i n Gs; s gÇw m .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gnu s SrI {esþc Cab; t am} )an
dl; Cab;tameTA . bTfa vikánþM {edayesckþIBüayam} )an

dl; )aneFV I e sckþ I B üayamedI m ,I C Y y [eLI g . bTfa Gnu C I -
vsi {RTg;manRBHCnμtmk} )andl; RTg;)annUvCIvit GFib,ay
fa RBHGgÁ ) annU v CI v i t eRBaHGanu P aBrbs; r maM g enaH . bTfa
smuT §r i {CYy} )andl; CYyelIkeLIgehIy . bTfa temv
veTsi {Rtas; d l; r maM g enaH} )andl; RBHGgÁ R bfab; s resI r
rmaM g mas elI T I p Þ M d ¾ m ansi r I e nH .
RBHraCaRTg;sþab;dUecñaHehIy RTg;RBHtRmiHfa {RBahμN_
enH min)aneTAbr)aj;RmwKCamYyeyIg EtdwgerOgTaMgGs;)an
dw g )andU c emþ c eyIg RtÚ v sY r eKemI l } eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 9 fa
1160 kw tVM nu tetßv tTa Gehasi
]Tahu et ekaci tM ÉtTkça
vi v dcä e Ta nu s i sBV T sSI
jaNM nu et RBahμN PwsrUbM .

RBahμN _ kñ ú g RKaenaH elak)anenAkñ úg TI e naHEdrb¤ b¤ f a
nrNa)anR)ab; e rOgenaHdl; e lak elakCaGñ k ebI k erOg
EdlbiT)aMg eXIjerOgTaMgGs;b ¤ kardwgrbs;elakman
kmø a M g eXI j Fø ú H Fø a yb¤ y : a gNa .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Pw s rU b M {mankmø a M g } esckþ I
fa jaNrbs; e laknw g mankmø a M g b¤ eRBaHehtu e naH elak
eTI b dw g erOgenaH .
RBahμN_kalnwgsEmþgfa {´RBHGgÁminCasBVBaØÚBuT§eT
Etesckþ I é nKafa EdlRBHGgÁ R tas; m anBüBa¢ n ³bri b U N ’ )an
R)akddl; ´ RBHGgÁ RBHGgÁ } eTI b eBalKafaTI 10 fa
1161 n ecvahM ttß tTa Gehasw
n cabi em ekaci nM ÉtTkça
KafabTanBa© su P asi t anM

Gtß M tTaennþ i Cni n Þ FI r a .
bBi R tRBHGgÁ C akM B U l énmhaCn kñ ú g RKaenaH ´RBHGgÁ
mi n )anenAkñ úg TI e naH ni g mi n manGñ k NaR)ab; e rOgenaHdl;
´RBHGgÁe LI y Etfa Gñ k R)aCJT aM g LayrEmgnaM G tßé nbT
KafaEdlRBHGgÁ R Tg; P asi t ehI y mkBi c arNa)an .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa suPasitanM {EdlRBHGgÁRTg;
PasitehIy} esckþIfa bTénKafaEdlRBHGgÁRtas;l¥ehIy
min)at;nUvBüBa¢n³ . bTfa GtßM tTaennþi {rEmgnaMmknUvGtß}
esckþ I f a rEmgnaM e sckþ I é nbTrbs; K afaenaHmkBi c arNa .
RBHraCaRTg;eR)asR)aNbuerahit RbTanRTBüd¾eRcIn .
taM g GM B I e naH esþ c eRtkGry: a géRkElgkñ ú g bu N ümanTanCa
edI m . BY k mhaCnk¾ e RtkGrkñ ú g bu N ü sø a b; e TAk¾ e BjENn
kñúgsYK’ . tmkéf¶mYy RBHraCaRTg;RBHtRmiHfa eyIgnwg)aj;

TIkMNt;elg dU e cñ H eTI b Rtas; b bY l bu e rahi t esþ c eTAkan; R BH
raC]Tüan . RKaenaH ská e TvraCTtRBHenRteXIj eTvta ni g
eTBkBaØa fμ I ² d¾ e RcI n RTg; n w k fa {ehtu G V I h ñ + } k¾ R Tg; R CaberOg
EdlRBHraCaeLI g cakGnø g ; ) aneRBaHrmaM g ehI y RTg; d w k naM [
mhaCntaM g enAkñ ú g sI l RTg; k ¾ R BHtRmi H fa {mhaCneFV I b u N ü
edayGanuPaBrbs;RBHraCa ehtuenaHÉgeTvelakeTIbbribUN’
k¾\LÚvenH RBHraCaesþcyageTAkan;RBHraC]TüanedIm,Inwg)aj;
TIkMNt;elg eyIgnwgsakl,gesþcemIl [esþcEføgnUvRBH
sI h naTRbkasKu N rmaM g ehI y [RTg; R Cabdl; e yI g fa Ca
ská e TvraC ehI y Qrkñ ú g GakassEmþ g Fm’ eBaldl; K u N
rbs; emtþa nigbBa©sIlswmRtLb; } dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b esþ c eTA
kan;RBHraC]Tüan . cMENkRBHraCaRTg;RBHtRmiHfa {nwg)aj;
TIkMNt;elg} RTg;k¾TajExSFñÚs‘kkUnsr . rMeBcenaH esþc

ská ³ k¾ s Emþ g rU b rmaM g [R)akd kñ ú g rvagRBHraCa ni g TI k M N t;
edayGanu P aBrbs; s ká e TvraC . RBHraCaeXI j ehI y mi n )an
ElgRKab;sreLIy . RKaenaH esþcská³k¾cUlsßitkñúgsrIr³
rbs; b u e rahi t )aneBalKafafa
1162 GaTay btþ M brvI r i y Xatw
caeb srM kw vi c i k i c ä e s tu v M
nueNÑa sera¬1¦ srPM hnþú xib,M
GnñM hi ÉtM vrbBaØ reBaØa .
bBiRtRBHGgÁRTg;RBHRbICad¾RbesIr RBHGgÁRTg;s‘kkUnsr
Edlmansø a b Gackm© a t; e sckþ I e kø ó vkø a rbs; C ndéT)an
cUlkñúgbenøaHFñÚehIy RTg;enAraErkGVIeTothñ+ kUnsrEdl
RTg; ) aj;e TAehI y nwg smø a b; r maM g )anmY y rM e Bc rmaM g enH
1>m> tu e Na srePa
Kg; n w g CaRBHRkyaharrbs; R BHGgÁ ) anedayBi t .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa btþM {Edlmansøab} )andl;
mansø a bRbkbRtg; k nÞ ú y kU n sr . bTfa brvI r i y Xatw {nw g
km© a t; e sckþ Ie kø ó vkø a rbs;C ndéT)an} )andl; Edlnw g km© a t;
esckþ I e kø ó vkø a rbs; B Y k sRtÚ v déT . bTfa caeb srM {kU n
sr>>> kñ ú g benø a HFñ Ú } esckþ I f a RBHGgÁ y kkU n srEdlRbkb
edaysøabenaHs‘kcUleTAkñúgbenøaHFñÚehIy \LÚvenH RTg;enA
sÞ a k; e sÞ I r GV I h ñ + . bTfa hnþ ú {smø a b; } )andl; sU m kU n sr
EdlRBHGgÁ)aj;eTAehIyenaH cUrsmøab;rmaMgenHcuH . bTfa
GnñM hi ÉtM {enHKg;CaRBHRkyahar} esckþIfa bBiRtmha
raC RTg;manRbICad¾RbesIr eQμaHfa rmaMgKg;CaRBHRkyahar
rbs; R BHraCa .
lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaRTg; R tas; K afaenHfa

1163 GT§ a bCanami GhM b i ÉtM
GnñM mieKa RBahμN xtþiysS
bu e BV ktBa© Gbcaymaena
tsμa miKM srPM ena hnami .
RBahμN _ sU m ,Ie yIg nwg dw g c,as; n Uv esckþ Ie nHfa Rmw K Ca
Gaharrbs; k SRt k¾ b u : E nþ f a eyI g nw g bU C aKu N EdlrmaM g
enH)aneFVIdl;eyIgkñúgkalmun eRBaHehtuenaH eyIgeTIb
mi n smø a b; r maM g enH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bu e BV ktBa© {)aneFV I > >> kñ ú g
kalmu n } esckþ I f a RBahμ N _ sU m ,I ´ k¾ R Cabesckþ I e naHy: a g
c,as; f a {Rmw K CaGaharrbs; k SRt} Et´bU C aKu N EdlRmw K
rmaM g )aneFV I T u k kñ ú g kalmu n eRBaHehtu e naH ´mi n smø a b; R mw K
rmaM g enHCadac; x at .
lM d ab; e naH esþ c ská ³ Rtas; 2 Kafafa
1164 enesa mieKa mharaC Gsu e resa Ti s m,ti
ÉtM hnþ % a mnu s Si n Þ PvsSú GmraFi e )a .
bBi R tmharaCEdlCaFM é nTi s enaHmi n EmnRmw K nu + H eT KW
esþcská³CaFMCagGsur bBiRtRBHGgÁ C akM B U l énmnu s S
RBHGgÁ c U r RTg; s mø a b; s ká e TvraCenaHcu H ehI y nw g )anCa
FM k ñ ú g BY k GmreTB .
1165 sec c raC vi c i k i c ä e s tu v M
hnþ ú M mi K M srPM shaykM
sbu t þ T aera nrvI r esdæ
Knþ%a¬1¦ tuvM evtrNw ymsS .
bBi R tRBHGgÁ G ñ k Gg; G ac RbesIrCanrCn RbsinebIRBH
1> hnþ%a ena ecti GdækfayM TisSti .

GgÁenAsÞak;esÞIrkñúgkarsmøab;rmaMg CaRBHsmøaj;RBHGgÁ
RBmTaMgRBHraC»rs nigRBHCaya nwgRtÚveTAkan;evtr-
NInrkrbs;esþcymraC .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH edaybTfa Gsu e raesa {nu + H KW e sþ c
ská ³ RTg; C aFM C agGsur } ská e TvraCRtas; e daybM N gfa {nu + H
CaGsu r nu + H Caesþ c ská ³ d¾ R besI r CagGsu r } . edaybTfa
GmraFie)a {CaFMk ñúgBYkGmreTB} esþcská³Rtas;fa {RBHGgÁ
cU r smø a b; e sþ c ská ³ enaHÉgcu H } . bTfa evtrNw ymsS
{evtrNI n rkrbs; e sþ c ymraC} esþ c ská ³ eFV I [ RBHraCaRTg;
tk; s ø ú t fa {ebI R BHGgÁ R Tg; K i t fa Casmø a j; r bs; e yI g dU e cñ H
eTI b mi nsmø a b; R mw K rmaM g enaH RBHGgÁ R BmTaM g RBH»rs ni g RBH
Cayanw g RtÚ v Fø a k; n rkevtrNI r bs; e sþ c ymraC .
lM d ab; e naH RBHraCa)anRtas; 2 Kafafa

1166 kamM GhM CanbTa c seBV
butþa c Tara c shaysgÇa
Kecä m u tM evtrNw ymsS
n etVv heBaØ mm )aNTsS¬1¦ .
eyIg nigGñkCnbTTaMgGs; kUn RbBn§ nig BYkjati nwg
naM K ña eTAkan; e vtrNIn rkrbs; e sþ c ymraCk¾e day sUm ,I
dUecñaH eyIgnwgminsmøab;GñkEdl[CIviteyIgCadac;xat .
1167 GyM mi e Ka ki c ä K tsS myð M
ÉksS ktþ a vi v nsμ w eXaer
tM taTi s M bu B V k i c © M srenþ a
CanM mhaRBehμ kfM henyüM .
mhaRBahμ N _ Rmw K rmaM g enH)aneFV I K u N dl; e yI g kñ ú g RKa
1>»> n etVv heBaØa eya mm )aNTsS/ m> n etVv heBaØ mm )aNeTa eya .
lM)ak CamnusSEtmña k;k ñúgéRBs¶at;d ¾Bnøwk eyIgrBJk)an
ehIydl;b uB Vk ic ©enaH EdlRmwKrmaMgenHeFVIdl;eyIg kar
dw g Ku N ehI y nw g Kb,I s mø a b; ) andU c emþ c hñ + .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa mm )aNTsS {Gñ k Edl[
CI v i t eyI g } RBHraCaRtas; f a {RBahμ N _ Gñ k NaKb,I [ CI v i t
dl;eyIg GñkNa)an[CIvitEdlCaTIRsLaj;dl;eyIgehIy
eyI gsU m,I e TAkan;n rk k¾ m i n Kb,I R bhar mi n Kb,Is mø a b; b u K Ál
enaHeLIy buKÁlenaHminKb,IRtÚvsmøab;eLIy} . edaybTfa
ÉksS ktþ a vi v nsμ w eXaer {rmaM g enHeFV I K u N >>> mnu s SEt
mña k;k ñúgéRBs¶at;d ¾Bnøwk } esckþIfa RmwKenHCastVeFVIKuNdl;
´ RKami n mansmø a j; Camnu s SEtmñ a k; c U l kñ ú g éRBs¶ a t; d ¾ Bnø w k
KW )an[CIvitdl;´ ´rBJkdl;buBVkic©enaHEdlRmwKenHeFVIehIy
kaldw g dl; K u N enaH nw g Kb,I s mø a b; ) andU c emþ c hñ + .

lMdab;enaH esþcská³ecjcaksrIr³buerahit nimμitGtþ-
PaBCaesþcská³ sßitelIGakas kalnwgRTg;sEmþgRBHKuN
rbs; R BHraCa eTI b Rtas; 2 Kafafa
1168 mi t þ a Pi r aFI ci r emv CI v
rC¢ M \mM Fmμ K u e N bsas
narI K eNhi bri c aryenþ a
emaTsSú redæ tiTievv vaseva .
sUmRBHGgÁeR)asR)aNmit þd ¾éRkElgenH cUrRTg;manRBH
CnμtaMgenAyWnyUrcuH RBHGgÁ c U r RTg; R Kb; R KgraCüsm,tþ i
kñ ú g Ku N Fm’ c u H cU r RTg; m anBY k narI T M n u k bRmú g cU r RTg; r I k
rayRBHhb£ T ½ y kñ ú g Edn dU c esþ c vasv³EdlrI k rayenA
kñ ú g éRtTi B V dU e cñ a H .
1169 Geká a Fena ni c © b snñ c i e tþ a

sBV a ti f I )ahu n ek kri t V a ¬1¦
TtV a c Pu t V a c yfanu P avM
Gni n Þ i e ta sKÁ m u e bhi zannþ i .
sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M B i e raF cU r manRBHT½ y RCHfø a Cani c © cU r
eFV I s mNRBahμ N _ G ñ k taM g enAkñ ú g Fm’ T aM g BY g [CaePJ ó v
KYr eRkakTTYl RKaRTg; b Me BjTan ni g esayxø H tamGa-
nuPaBehIy mnusSelakmintiHedolRBHGgÁ)an cUresþc
cU l dl; s KÁ s ß a ncu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa mi t þa Pi r aFI {RTg; e R)asR)aN
mi t þ d ¾ é RkElg} esckþ I f a RBHGgÁ C aGñ k eR)asR)aNmi t þ KW
minRbTUsmitþ . bTfa sBVatif I {ePJóvKYreRkakTTYl} n½y
fa RBHGgÁRTg;bMeBj RBHGgÁKYrdl;GñksUm RTg;eFVIsmN-
1>»> sBVatifI yaceyaeKa c PritVa/ m> sBVatifI yaceyaeKa viTitVa .

RBahμ N _ G ñ k RTRTg; F m’ T aM g BY g [CaePJ ó vKY r eRkakTTY l . bT
fa Gnin Þieta {mnusSelakmintiHedol} esckþIfa RBHGgÁRTg;
CaGñkrIkrayRBHT½y eRBaH)anbMeBjbuNümanTanCaedIm nig
mi n RtÚ v mnu s Selakni n Þ a cU r cU l dl; s Y K ’ s ß a ncu H .
skáeTvraCRKaRtas;y:agenHehIy RTg;das;etOnesþc
fa {mharaC ´mkedI m ,I c ab; k M h u s RBHGgÁ RBHGgÁ m i n [eyIg
cab;kMhusxøÜn)an cUrkuMRbmaT} ehIyesþcRtLb;eTAkan;sßan
TI r bs; R BHGgÁ v i j .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y k¾ R Tg;
Rtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHeT
sUm,IkñúgRKamun sarIbutþk¾rEmgdwgesckþIénPasitedaysegçb
y:agBisþardUcKña} ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatkfa {RBHraCakñúgRKaenaH
)anmkCaGannÞ buerahitkñúgRKaenaH)anmkCasarIbutþ cMENk

Rmw K rmaM g kñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg} .
cb;Gdækfa srPCatkTI 10
cb´ G dæ k faénetrsni á t
EdlRbdab´ e dayCatk 10 erOg
1> Gm<Catk 2> pnÞnCatk
3> CvnhMsCatk 4> culønarTksSbCatk
5> TUtCatk 6> kaligÁeBaFiCatk
7> GkitþiCatk 8> tkáa riyCatk
9> rurumiKCatk 10> srPCatk
rts
raynamsb,úrsCn
cUlrYmksagKm<IrGdækfa
3
-elakRKÚGKÁbNÐit b‘ut savgS >>>>>>>>> $ 2.000 USA
-])sk esam rtn³ RBmTaMgPriya butþ nigecA >>>>>> $ 500 USA

-])sk taMg supl ])sika Lúg ekn
RBmTaMgbutþ nigecA >>>>>>>>> $ 200 USA
-kBaØa taMg sumavtI >>>>>>>>> $ 50 USA
-ecARsI v:an; ]tþra

v:an; v:anILa >>>>>>>>> $ 50 USA
v:an; sahVIy:a
rts

អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ៥៩ ៦

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អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ៥៩ ៦

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