អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ៥៩ ៣

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vaT£EdlGacarüTaMgT,aykñúgkalmun manRB¼Gacarüfñak´RB¼efr£Ca
edI m ánrcnaTukedaykanýkn& yRB¼álIeQμa¼fa efrvaT .
Km<IrGdækfaPasasIhL£ EdlRB¼BuT§eXas£ánERbmkCaGdækfa
RB¼éRtbidkPasamKF£ maneRcI nCagBak´kNþalénKm<IrGdæ kfaTaMgGs´
manraynamRB¼Km<IrdUecñ¼ ½
1¿ smnþb,asaTika GdækfaRB¼vin&ybidk
2¿ kgçavitrNI ¦matikdækfa GdækfaRB¼átiemakç
3¿ sumg:lvilasnI GdækfaTIXnikay
4¿ bbBa©sUTnI GdækfamCÄimnikay
-15-
5¿ sartSb,kasinI GdækfasMyutþnikay
6¿ menarfbUrNI GdækfaGg:útþrnikay
7¿ brmtSeCatika GdækfaxuTÞkáz£ nigsutþniát
8¿ FmμbTdækfa GdækfaFmμbT
9¿ Catkdækfa GdækfaCatk
10¿ GdæsalinI GdækfaFmμsg:NIbkrN_
11¿ semμahvienaTnI GdækfaviPg:bkrN_
12¿ bBa©krNdækfa eQμa¼brmtST IbnI CaRB¼Gdæ kfaRB¼GPi Fmμ
TaM gRáMKm<Ir KW Fatukfa kfavtSú buK:lb,BaØtþi ymk nigbdæan .
13¿ visuT§imK: bkrN_viesseBaleday sIl smaFi bBaØa .
14¿ jaeNaT&y EtgmunkalenA}NÐa c,abédImGnþrFanehIy .
15¿ britþdækfa GdækfaRB¼éRtbidkc,ab´segçb c,abédImGnþþrFan
ehIy .
RB¼Km<IrTaMgen¼ ánCaRbeyaCn_d¾éRkElg cMeBa¼mnusßkñúgRbeTs
epßg@ elakeBalTukfa Km<IrTaMgGséRbIeBlevlaRtwmEt 1 qñaM k¾án
seRmc ánekItesckþIGs©arü sUm,IEpndIk¾keRmIkjab´j&r .
lT§plkargar vNÑkmμrbs´RB¼BuT§eXas£ GñksikßaPasaálI
TUeTAánsresIr nigrab´Ganelakfa CaburaNacarüd¾sMxan´éRkElgrbs´
elakeyIgen¼ .
3
-16-
raynamelakGñkman]bkar³
3
elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμacarü b‘ut savgS
elakRKÚFmμbNÐit rs; supat
elakRKÚviniyacarü KaM GuIv
])sk k¥at h‘n ])sk nak; em:A
])sk TMu TYn ])sk huk swghYt
])sk Cwm CMnit ])sk ekIt Titü
])sk sn m:arDI ])sk hay cMerIn
])sk Gwum ér:y:a ])sk suRk h‘t
])sk esam rtn³ ])sk sM qay
])sk em:A pun ])sk Ca suI)n
])sika fab; elOm ])sika hay sar:at;
])sika b‘ut sum:alI ])sika ys sm,tþi
])sika BU h‘ag ])sika b‘ut esdadYg
])sika Eb:n rmNI
RBmTaMgBuT§bris½Tkñúg nigeRkARbeTs
3
-17-
raynamGñkERbsRmÜl
3
RBHsgÇGaRsmRBHKn§kudi
PikçúetCFera Qav qan Fmμacarü
Epñk])sk
])sk hay cMerIn
])sk Cwm CMnti
])sk sn m:arDI
3
-18-
btþiTankfa
3
kareroberog ERbsRmÜlGdækfaRBHéRtbidkCaexmrPasa edIm,I
bUCacMeBaHRBHrtnéRt mü:ageTotedIm,Itmál;TukCasm,tþivb,Fm’Cati
nigCacMENkcUlrYmkñúgkartaMgenAénRBHsT§mμKRmb; 5>000 RBHvsSa .
eyIgĆaRkúmERbsRml
Ü Gdækfa sUmelIknUvbuNükuslEdlekIt
eLIgGMBIkargarenH H-
]TÞisfVay nigeKarBCUn ³
-RBHmhavrkSRtiy_ nigmhavrkSRtiyanI
-RBHmhakSRtiy_énRBHraCaNacRkkm<úCa
-semþcRBHsgÇraCTaMgBIrKN³
-matabitaéneyIgxJúMTaMgGs;Kña
-elakRKÚGKÁbNÐitFmμcarü b‘ut savgS
-elakRKÚFmμbNÐit rs; supat
-sBVmuxm®nþIraCkar nigRbCanura®sþénkm<úCrdæ
-sBVstVTaMgGs;kñúgRt½yPB
sUmelakeRtkGr GnuemaTnanUvcMENkbuNüenH
sUmGnuemaTna ¡>>>>>
Rkúmeroberog nigERbsRmÜl
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matikaFm’
3
eQμaHerOg TMB½r
Gdækni)t nig nvkni)t
3
Gdækni)t kc©anivKÁ
1-Gdæ k fa kc© a ni C atk 1
2-Gdæ k fa Gdæ s TÞ C atk 25
3-Gdæ k fa su l saCatk 49
4-Gdæ k fa su m gÁ l Catk 65
5-Gdæ k fa KgÁ m alCatk 88
6-Gdæ k fa ecti y raCCatk 120
7-Gdæ k fa \®nÞ i y Catk 148
8-Gdæ k fa GaTi t þ C atk 177
9-Gdæ k fa Gdæ a nCatk 198
10-Gdæ k fa TI b i C atk 216
nvkni)t
1-Gdæ k fa Ki C ÄCatk 229
2-Gdæ k fa ekasm< i y Catk 245
3-Gdæ k fa mhasu v raCCatk 268
4-Gdæ k fa cu l ø s u v kraCCatk 290
5-Gdæ k fa hri t cCatk 305
6-Gdæ k fa bTku s lmaNvCatk 325

-20-
7-Gdæ k fa elamsksSbCatk 369
8-Gdæ k fa cká v akCatk 391
9-Gdæ k fa hli T Þ r aKCatk 416
10-Gdæ k fa smu K Á C atk 431
11-Gdæ k fa bU t i m M s Catk 455
12-Gdæ k fa TTÞ r Catk 475
rts
-1- Catkdækfa kc©anivKÁ kc©aniCatkTI 1
Gdðkni:t
brmtæTIbnI GdðkzaxuTÞknikay
Catkdðkza
sU m fV a ybgÁ M R BHmanRBHPaKCaRBHGrhnþ s mμ a sm< ú T § G gÁ e naH .
kc©anivK<
Gdð k za kc© a ni C atkTI 1
¬ erOgnagkc©anIeFVIbuNü]TÞis[Fm’ ¦
419 »Tatvtß a su c i Glø e ksa
kc© a ni kw ku m Ö i m Fi s Syi t V a
bidæa tila eFavsi tNÐúlani
tielaTena ehhiti kisS ehtu .
¬RBH\nÞ e BaFi s tV )aneBalfa¦ mñ a lnagkc© a nI fV I k ¾ ) anCa
nagesø ó kdNþ b ; s M B t; s s¥ a t mansk; T Tw k ehI y daM q ñ a M g

-2- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay kc©anivKÁ Gdækni)t
lagemSAl¶ ni g Ggá r )aylayedayl¶ ekI t maneLI g etI
eRBaHehtu d U c emþ c .
420 n exa GyM RBahμN ePaCntß¬1¦

M
tielaTena ehhiti saFubekáa
Femμ a meta tsS BhU n mC¢
GhM kri s Sami su s anmeCÄ .
¬nagkc© a nI )aneBalfa¦ mñ a lRBahμ N _ )aylayedayl¶
Edlćm¥ i n edayRbéBenH mi n EmnbRmú g nw g bri e PaKxø Ü n ÉgeT
¬eRBaHfa¦ Fm’ s ø a b; ) at; e TAehI y éf¶ e nH ńw g eFV I k arbU C acM e BaH
Fm’ e naH kñ ú g kNþ a léRBsμ s an .
421 Gnu v i c © kc© a ni kerahi ki c © M
Femμa meta eka nu tevtsMs¬2¦

i
shsSenetþa GtulanuPaeva
1> »> m> ePaCntß a . 2> m> tevvM s M s i .

n mi y ütI Fmμ v era kTaci .
¬RBH\nÞe Balfa¦ mñalnagkc©anI nagcUr Bic arNasin ehIy
sw m eFV I n U v ki c © E dlRtÚ v eFV I c u H Gñ k NaR)ab; n agfa Fm’ s ø a b; e TA
ehI y RBHshsSentþ KW RBH\nÞ m anGanu P aBrkGV I E fø g fø w g
Bu M ) an Cabu K Á l manFm’ d ¾ R besI r mi n Edlsø a b; k ñ ú g kalNa
mþ g eLI y .
422 TL`b ,maNM mm Étß RBehμ
Femμa meta ntßi memtß kgça
ey eyvTani )a)a Pvnþ i
et etvTani su x i t a Pvnþ i .
suNisa hi myðM vCÄa Gehasi
sa mM vFi t V a n vi C ayi bu t þ M
saTani sBVsS kuslsS \sSra .
GhM vsami Gbvidæa¬1¦ Ékika .
1> »> m> GhM bnmði GbviT§a .

¬nagkc© a nI eBalfa¦ mñ a lRBhμ karN_ R bmaNd¾ m aM r bs; ´
kñ ú g ehtu e nH Fm’ s ø a b; ) at; e TAehI y ´mi n mansgS½ y kñ ú g ehtu
enHeT \LÚ v enH BY k CnNa² EdlCabu K Á l lamk BY k Cn
enaH² EbrCa)ansu x kñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH .
d,it kUnRbsaRsI´ CaRsIG ar vabeNþj´ ehIysRmalkUn
Rbú s \LÚ v enH va)anCaFM e lI R tkU l TaM g Gs; Ća®sþ I m i n man
TI B w g enAEtmñ a k; É g .
423 CI v ami evahM n metahmsμ i
tevv Gtß a y ]FaKetasμ i
ya tM vFi t V a n vi C ayi bu t þ M
shav buetþn kerami PsμM .
¬RBH\nÞ eBalfa¦ eyI g enArs; eyI g mi n Tan; s ø a b; e nAeLI y
eT eyI g mkkñ ú g TI e nH k¾ e dI m ,I R beyaCn_ d l; n agÉg kU n Rbsa
RsI N a Edl)anbeNþ j nag ehI y )ankU n Rbú s eyI g nw g

eFV I k U n RbsaenaH [exÞ c CaepH RBmTaM g kU n Rbú s mi n xan .
424 ÉvBa© et ru c © t i eTvraC
memv Gtß a y \FaKetasi
GhBa© buetþa suNisa c ntþa
semμ a Tmana Xrmavesm .
¬nagkc© a nI eBalfa¦ bBi R teTvraC elakKab; c i t þ y : a genH
elakGeBa¢ I j mkkñ ú g TI e nH edI m ,I R beyaCn_ d l; ´ EtsU m [´
ni g kU n Rbú s kU n RbsaRsI ecA Cabu K Á l manesckþ I r I k rayrk
Kñ a ehI y enARKb; R KgpÞ H vi j .
425 ÉvBa© et ru c © t i kati y ani
htabi snþ a n Chasi Fmμ M
tuvBa© buetþa suNisa c ntþa
semμ a Tmana Xrmavesf .
¬RBH\nÞ eBalfa¦ mñ a lnagkc© a nI ebI n agKab; c i t þ y : a genH

nagsU m ,I k U n RbsaRsI ebotebonehI y k¾ e nAEtmi n lHbg; n U v
Fm’ e LI y ¬ehtu e nH¦ sU m [nag ni g kU n Rbú s kU n RbsaRsI
ecA cU r Cabu K Á l manesckþ I r I k rayrkKñ a ehI y enARKb; R KgpÞ H
cu H .
426 sa katiyanI suNisay sT§w
semμ a Tmana Xrmavsi t ß
bu e tþ a c ntþ a c ]bdæ h w s u
eTvanmi e nÞ n GFi K Á h I t ati .
¬RBHsm< ú T § RTg; R tas; f a¦ nagkc© a nI manesckþ I r I k rayrkKñ a
CamYynwgkUnRbsaRsI ehIyenARKb;RKgpÞH TaMgkUnRbús nig
ecA RtÚ v RBH\nÞ C aFM C agBY k eTvta CY y Gnu e RKaHehI y k¾ ) an
naM K ñ a beRmI m ataenaHvi j .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ ] )ask
Gñkci Ba©wmmatamñak; Rtas;erOgenH manBaküepþImfa »Tatvtßa suc I

Glø e ksa {mansk; e sI m eCak esø ó kdNþ b ; s M B t; s } .
)anB¤ f a ])askGñ k ci B a© w m mataenaH CakU n l¥ e nARkú g savtß I
CaGñkmanmaryaTl¥ kalbitasøab;ehIy eKbUCamatadUc CaeTvta
beRmI m ataedayesckþ I x V l ; x V a y cat; E cgTw k lageCI g Tw k x< ú r mat;
eQICRmHeFμj gU tTw k lageCI gCaedIm ni gedaybbr)ay nig Ptþ
CaedI m . RKamY y mataeBalnw g eKfa {kU n sM L aj; kU n mankar-
garpÞ H Carbs; X ravaseRcI n cU r kU n naM R sI E dlmanRtkU l esμ I K ñ a mñ a k;
mkCaPriy a eKnw gci Ba©wmEm: cM E NkkU nk¾) aneFVI kargarrbs; xøÜn} .
eKeBalfa {Em: ´R)afñ a RbeyaCn_ s u x sRmab; x ø Ü n eTI b TM n u k bRmú g
ci B a© w m Em: Gñ k déTNanw g TM n u k bRmú g )andU e cñ H } . mata)aneBalfa
{kU n sM L aj; kU n KY r eFV I k argarEdl[RtkU l ceRmI n } . eKeBalfa
{´minRtÚ vkarRKb;R KgpÞHeT ńw g TMnukbRmú g Em: evlaEm:Gs;CIvi teTA
ńw g bY s } . lM d ab; e naH matarbs; e KsU m ,I G gV r erOy² k¾ m i n )an
dU c ci t þ eTI b mi n )ankan; y kesckþ I e Bjci t þ r bs; e KCaFM )annaM R sI

EdlmanCatiRtkUlesμIKñamk ¬[eK¦ . eKk¾minCMTas;nwgmata )an
enArY m Kñ a CamY y RsI e naH . sU m ,I R sI e naHk¾ K i t fa {sV a mI r bs; e yI g
beRmImataedayesckþI ]sSah_d¾ éRkElg sU m,IeyIgk¾ KY rbeRmIelak
kalebI e FV I y : a genHk¾ n w g CaTI R sLaj; r bs; s V a mI } eTI b beRmI E m: e kμ k
edayeKarB . ])askGñ k ci B a© w m mata Ki t fa {nagenHbeRmI m ata
eyI g edayeKarB} cab; t aM g GM B I e Kmk )an[rbs; s u I m anrsq¶ a j; ²
Edl)anmkdl; n agEtmñ a k; . evlatmk RsI e naHKi t fa {bu r senH
[rbs; s u I E dlmanrsq¶ a j; ² Edl)anmkdl; e yI g b: u e NÑ a H eKKg;
nw g RtÚ v karbeNþ j mataenaHedayBi t eyI g nw g eFV I n U v ])aybeNþ j
nag} biTEPñkKi tedayminBi carNay:agenH éf¶mYy eTIbR)ab;sVa mI
fa {elakbþ I kalbgecjeTAxageRkA matarbs; b geCr´} . eK
k¾ e nAes¶ ó m .
nagKitfa {eyIgnwgdak;eTas®sþIcas;enH ehIyeFVI[KYrs¥b;
dl; k U n Rbú s eK} . taM g GM B I e naHmk kalnagnw g [)ay[bbr k¾

[TaM g ekþ A xø H RtCak; x ø H sabxø H éRbxø H . kalmþ a yekμ k R)ab; f a
{Ennag bbr)ayekþ A Nas; b¤ é RbNas; } nagk¾ d gTw k RtCak; d ak;
EfmrhU t eBj . kalEm: e kμ k R)ab; e Totfa {RtCak; N as; sab
Nas; } nagk¾ b eBa© j sM e LgeLI g fa {Gm,aj; m i j Em: R )ab; f a ekþ A
Nas; éRbNas; nrNanw g GaceFV I [ RtÚ v ci t þ E m: ) an} . sU m ,I T w k
sRmab;gUt nagk¾daM r hUt ekþAxøaM g eTIbykmkeRsacelI xñg . kal
Em: e kμ k R)ab; f a {nag xñ g Em: r lakGs; e hI y } nagk¾ y kTw k RtCak;
dak; r hU t eBj . kalEm: e kμ k R)ab; f a {RtCak; N as; nag} nag
k¾ e dI r ni y ayCamY y Gñ k Rsú k fa {Em: e kμ k ńi y ayfa Tw k sRmab; g U t
ekþANas; ehIyRtLb;ERskeLI geTotfa RtCak; N as; nrNanwg
Gacykci t þ R sI c as; m ñ a k; e nH)an} . kalEm: e kμ k R)ab; f a {nag ERK
edkrbs;E m:mansegáI ceRcI nNas;} nagk¾ naMecjmk ehIy ykERK
rbs; x ø Ü n eKaHdak; e lI E RKenaH R)ab; f a éKaHehI y ehI y k¾ n aM e TA
taMgTu ktamkEnø gedIm vi j . Em:e kμkEdlCamha])asi kaRtÚ vsegáI c

xaM k¾ G gÁ ú y Gs; m Y y yb; lu H RBw k eLI g eTI b ni y ayfa {nag ´RtÚ v
cegá I c xaM m Y y yb; T l; P ø W } . nagk¾ R bEkkfa {kalmSi l mi j ´k¾ ) an
eKaHERKrbs;Em:ehI y nrNaGaceFVI kargarrbs;mnus SdUecñH)an} .
nagKitfa RKaenH eyIgnwg[kUnRbúseKdak;eTas eTIbEkøgesþaHTwk
mat; Tw k sem,arrat; r ayTu k kñ ú g TI e naH² kalsV a mI s Y r fa {nrNa
eFV I p Þ H enH[esμ a keRKak} nagk¾ e Balfa {matarbs; e lakeFV I d U e cñ H
´R)ab; f a ku M e FV I G V I k¾ e BaleQø a H ´mi n GacenArY m kñ ú g pÞ H CamY y RsI
kaLkNÑ I e nHeT pÞ H enH elaknw g [matarbs; e lakenA b¤ k ¾ [ ´
enA} .
])askGñ k ci B a© w m mata)ansþ a b; B akürbs; n agehI y eBal
fa {b¥ Ú n sM L aj; nagenAekμ g Gacnw g ci B a© w m CI v i t kñ ú g TI N a² k¾ ) an
cM E NkEm: r bs; ´ Camnu s Scas; T u B V l PaB ´b: u e NÑ a HCaTI B w g rbs; E m:
nagcU r ecjGM B I p Þ H enHeTAkan; R tkU l xø Ü n cu H } . nag)ansþ a b; B akü
rbs; s V a mI e hI y k¾ m anesckþ I t k; s ø ú t ehI y Ki t fa {eyI g mi n Gacyk

sV a mI r bs; e yI g GM B I m ataeK)an mataCaTI R sLaj; r bs; e KEtmü: a g
Rbsi n ebI e yI g eTApÞ H énRtkU l eyI g nw g RtÚ v enACaRsI e mm: a y )an
TTY l Etesckþ I T u k ç b : u e NÑ a H eyI g nw g bdi b tþ i [ Em: e kμ k eR)asR)aN
dU c GM B I m u n } . taM g GM B I e naHmk nagk¾ ) anbdi b tþ i c M e BaHmþ a yekμ k dU c
mu n enaHÉg .
eRkaymkéf¶ m Y y ])askGñ k ci B a© w m mataeTAkan; v tþ e CtBn
edIm,Isþab; Fm’ fVaybgÁMRBHsasþ aehIy GgÁ úykñúg TId¾s mKYrmYy .
RBHbrmsasþ a Rtas; s Y r fa {])ask Gñ k mi n RbmaTkñ ú g bu B aØ k mμ e Tb¤
GñkbMeBjmatabitub ,dæanki c©e hI yb¤?} eK)anRkabTU lerOgTaM g Gs;
fV a yRBHsasþ a fa {RBHkru N aRBHGgÁ bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n mata
rbs; ´ RBHGgÁ n aM R sI l ¥ m ñ a k; m kedI m ,I ´ RBHGgÁ TaM g Edl´RBHGgÁ m i n
eBjci tþe LIy nagenaH)aneFVIerOgmin smKYrepSg² bBiRtRBHman
RBHPaK sU m ,I y : a genH nagk¾ m i n GacbM E bk´RBHGgÁ G M B I m ata)an
\LÚ v enH nag)anbeRmI m ataedayeKarB} .

RBHsasþaRTg;sþab; Bakürbs;] )askenaHehI y RTg;manRBH
tRmas; f a {Gavu e sa \LÚ v enHGñ k mi n eFV I t amBaküRsI e naH Etkal
munGñk)anbeNþjmatarbs;Gñ ktamBakürbs;nag Et)anGaRs½ y
tfaKt eTI b)annaMmatamkkan;pÞ HTMnukbRmú gvi j} kal])askTUl
GaraFnaehIy eTIbRTg;naMykerOgkñúgGtItmksaFk³ dUcteTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhμ T tþ R KgraCüsm,tþ i k ñ ú g nKr
BaraNsI ku l bu t þ é nRtkU l mY y kalbi t asø a b; e TA eKbU C amata
dUcCaeTvta bdibtþimataedayTMn gdUc eBalehIy erOgTaMgGs;m an
esckþ I B i s þ a rtamTM n gEdleBalehI y enaHÉg . cab; y kesckþ I
Rtg; e nHfa k¾ k alRsI e naHeBalnw g sV a mI f a {´mi n GacenArY m CamY y
RsIkaLkNÑIdUcenH)aneT pÞHenHelaknw g[matarbs;elakenA b¤
nw g [énA} . ku l bu t þ e naHeCOBakürbs; R sI e naH Ki t fa {CakM h u s
rbs; m þ a yeyI g Etmñ a k; } eTI b eBalnw g matafa {Em: Em: b gá C emø a Hkñ ú g
pÞ H enHCani c © Em: c U r ecjGM B I p Þ H enH eTAenAkñ ú g TI d éTtamkareBjci t þ

cuH} . mataniyayfa {l¥ehIy} ehIyk¾yMecjGMBIpÞHeTAGaRs½y
RtkUlmYy EdlCasM Laj; nwg Kña eFVIkargarbeRmIeKciB a©wmCIvi teday
esckþ I l M ) ak . kñ ú g kalkU n RbsareQø a HCamY y Em: e kμ k kñ ú g pÞ H rhU t
Em:ekμkecjGMBIpÞHeTA nagk¾ ) antaM g KP’ . nagR)ab; d l; s V a mI ni g
edI r ni y ayCamY y Gñ k Rsú k fa {kalRsI k aLkNÑ I e naHenAkñ ú g pÞ H ´
mi n )antaM g KP’ e T Et\LÚ v enH´manKP’ e hI y } .
tmknagsRmalbutþe hIy )aneBalnw gsV amICaTIRsLaj; fa
{kalmataelakenAkñ ú g pÞ H ´mi n )anbu t þ Et\LÚ v enH´)anbu t þ e hI y
elakcU r dw g fa matarbs; e lakCakaLkNÑ I e dayehtu e nHcu H } . É
®sþ I C amata)andM N w g fa {RsI k U n Rbsar)anbu t þ k ñ ú g evlaEdleyI g
RtÚ v beNþ j ecjGM B I p Þ H } eTI b Ki t fa {kñ ú g elakenH Fm’ K g; n w g sU n ü
eTAehI y ebI F m’ m i n Tan; s U n üeT Gñ k EdlvaymataehI y beNþ j
ecjGM B I p Þ H mi n KY r )anbu t þ mi n KY r CaGñ k enACasb,ayeLI y eyI g
nwgfVaymtþkPtþdl;Fm’} . éf¶mYynagkan;l¶ emSA Ggár fasmYy

ni g EvkeTAkan; é RBexμ a c yksI s ³mnu s S 3 mkeFV I c ®gá a n du t ePø I g
ehI y cu H eTAkñ ú g RsH x< ú r mat; e hI y k¾ R tLb; m kTI c ®gá a nvi j rM s ay
sk; e hI y epþ I m daM ) ay .
RKaenaHRBHeBaFi s tV e sayRBHCati C aská e TvraC . Fmμ t a
RBHeBaFi s tV T aM g LayrEmgCaGñ k mi n RbmaT . xN³enaHRBHGgÁ
RtÜtemIl stVelak eXIj®sþIenaHkMBu gmanTukç bMN gnwg fVaymtþ-
kPtþ d l; F m’ edayyl; f a {Fm’ ) ansU n üehI y } eTI b RTg; R ti H ri H fa
{éf¶ e nHeyI g nw g sEmþ g nU v kmø a M g rbs; e yI g } )anEkø g ePTCaRBahμ N _
eFV I d M e NI r eTA RKaeXI j ®sþ I e naH eTI b eKceTAQrCi t nageBalfa
{Em: mi n manTI N aEdlcm¥ i n Gaharb¤ )anCamkcm¥ i n kñ ú g éRBexμ a cenH
Em: c m¥ i n )aylayCamY y l¶ k ñ ú g ): a qaenHykeTAeFV I G V I } kalnw g epþ I m
snÞ n a eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
»Tatvtß a su c i Glø e ksa
kc© a ni kw ku m Ö i m Fi s Syi t V a
bidæa tila eFavsi tNÐúlani
tielaTena ehhiti kisS ehtu .
Em: k c© a nI nagmansk; e sI m eCak esø ó kdNþ b ; s M B t; s s¥ a t
elI k qñ a M g dak; c ®gá a n Rc)ac; e mSA lagl¶ ni g Ggá r eFV I G V I )ay
layCamY y l¶ T u k edI m ,I e htu G V I .
Kb,I R Cabkñ ú g KafaenaH dU c teTAenH
ská e TvraCehA®sþ I e naHedayeKatþ f a kc© a nI .
bTfa ku m Ö i m Fi s Syi t V a {elI k qñ a M g dak; e lI c ®gá a n} )andl;
elIkqñaM genHeLI gdak; enAelI c®gá anePøI g EdleFVIedayllad_k,al
mnusS . bTfa ehhit i {nwgmanTuk} esckþIfa )aylayCamYy
l¶ m anTu k ehI y edI m ,I G V I KW nagnw g bri e PaKedayxø Ü n Ég b¤ e nAman
ehtu d éTepSgeTot?
lM d ab; e naH ®sþ I e naHkalnw g R)ab; e sckþ I e naHdl; s ká e TvraC
)aneBalKafaTI 2 fa
n exa GyM RBahμN ePaCntß¬1¦

M
tielaTena ehhiti saFubekáa
Femμ a meta tsS BhU n mC¢
GhM kri s Sami su s anmeCÄ .
RBahμN _ )aylayCamYy l¶ Edlcm¥inedayl¥enH minEmn
edIm,Ib riePaKxøÜnÉgeT Fm’)ansøab;eTAehIy éf¶enHńwg eFVIkar
bU C acM e BaHFm’ e naH kñ ú g kNþ a léRBsμ s an .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Femμ a {Fm’ } )andl; Fm’ KW kar
»nlM e TancM e BaHGñ k EdlceRmI n ni g Fm’ KW su c ri t 3 Rbkar .
bTfa tsS bhU n mC¢ {éf¶ e nH>>> bU C aFm’ e naH} )andl; ńw g eFV I
nU v mtþ k Ptþ ¬KW Ptþ e dI m ,I G ñ k sø a b; e nH¦ dl; F m’ e naH .
tGM B I e naH ská e TvraCeTI b )aneBalKafaTI 3 fa
Gnu v i c © kc© a ni kerahi ki c © M
Femμa meta eka nu tevtsMs¬2¦

i
shsSenetþa GtulanuPaeva
n mi y ütI Fmμ v era kTaci .
Em:kc©anI nagcUrBicarNaCamunsin swmeFVIkargar nrNaR)ab;
nagfa Fm’ s ø a b; e hI y Fm’ d ¾ R besI r eRbóbdU c esþ c shsS-
enRt manGanuPaBrkGVIeRbóbpÞwmBuM)an rEmgmin søab;k ñúg kal
Na² eLI y .
bNþabTTaM genaH bTfa Gnuv ic © {cUr BicarNa} )andl; nag
cUrRtiHriH KW dwg[c,as;sin . bTfa eka nu tevtsMs i {nrNa
R)ab; n ag} )andl; nrNaR)ab; n U v esckþ I e nHdl; n ag?
ská e TvraC kalnw g RTg; s Emþ g RBHGgÁ e RbóbeFobCamY y Fm’
d¾ R besI r KW Fm’ d ¾ x < g ; x < s ; eTI b Rtas; y : a genHfa eRbóbedayesþ c
shsSenRt .
nag)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a HehI y eTI b )aneBal 2 Kafafa
TL`b ,maNM mm Étß RBehμ
Femμa meta ntßi memtß kgça

ey eyv Tani )a)a Pvnþ i
et etvTani su x i t a Pvnþ i .
suNisa hi myðM vCÄa Gehasi
sa mM vFi t V a n vi C ayi bu t þ M
saTani sBVsS kuslsS \sSra .
GhM vsami Gbvidæa¬1¦ Ékika .
bBi R telakd¾ R besI r kñ ú g esckþ I E dlfa Fm’ s ø a b; e hI y
enH ńw k Ki t edayxø Ü n Ég kñ ú g esckþ I E dlfa Fm’ m i n sø a b; e nH
énAsgS½ y eRBaH\LÚ v enH bu K Á l eFV I ) abEbrCa)ansu x .
dUckUnRbsaRsIrbs;ĆaRsIGar nagvaybeNþj´ ehIy
k¾s RmalkUnRbú s \LÚ v enHnag)anCaFM é nRtkU l TaM g Gs; ´
RtÚ v e)aHbg; e cal \tTI B w g enAEtmñ a k; É g .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH edaybTfa TL` b ,maNM {kM N t; x ø Ü n Ég}
®sþIenaHeBalfa {bBiRtRBahμN_ kñúgesckþIEdlfa Fm’søab;ehIy

enH ´kM N t; e dayxø Ü n ÉgedayBi t \tsgS½ y } . bTfa ey ey
{mnu s S} )andl; kal®sþ I e naHsEmþ g ehtu k ñ ú g RbkarEdlFm’ e naH
søab;ehIy eTIb eBaly:agenH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa vFit Va n
{vaybeNþ j } )andl; nagvaybeNþ j .
bTfa Gbvi d æ a {RtÚ v e)aHbg; e cal} )andl; ´RtÚ v e)aHbg;
ecal \tTI B w g RtÚ v enAEtmñ a k; É g .
tBI e naH ská e TvraC)aneBalKafaTI 6 fa
CI v ami evahM n metahmsμ i
tevv Gtß a y ]FaKetasμ i
ya tM vFi t V a n vi C ayi bu t þ M
shav buetþn kerami PsμM .
eyIgenArs; enAminTan;s øab; eyIgmkkñúg TIenH edIm,IR beya-
Cn_dl;nagedaycMeBaH kUnRbsaRsINa)anvaybeNþj nag
ehI y sRmalbu t þ eyI g nw g eFV I k U n RbsaRsI e naH RBmTaM g kU n

Rbú s [eTACaepH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa eva Cani ) at .
nag)ansþab;dUecñaHehIyKitfa {eyIgniyayGVI EdlCaRbkar
eFVInU vGakardl;ecArbs;eyIgmi n[dl;esckþIsøab;} eTIbeBalKafa
TI 7 fa
ÉvBa© et ru c © t i eTvraC
memv Gtß a y \FaKetasi
GhBa© buetþa suNisa c ntþa
semμ a Tmana Xrmavesm .
bBiR teTvraC RBHGgÁRTg;e BjRBHT½y esþc yagmkkñúg TIenH
edI m ,I R beyaCn_ d l; n agédaycM e BaHy: a genH EtsU m [nag´
kU n Rbú s kU n RbsaRsI ecA )anenAkñ ú g pÞ H rY m Kñ a edayesckþ I
rI k raycu H .
lM d ab; e naH ská e TvraC)anRtas; K afaTI 8 dl; n agfa

ÉvBa© et ru c © t i kati y ani
htabi snþ a n Chasi Fmμ M
tuvBa© buetþa suNisa c ntþa
semμ a Tmana Xrmavesf .
mñ a lnagkati y anI nageBjci t þ d U e cñ a Hkþ I nagsU m ,I R tÚ v vay
beNþ j k¾ m i n lHbg; n U v Fm’ ¬KW e mtþ a ¦ sU m [nag RBmTaM g
kUnRbús kUnRbsaRsI nig ecA cUrenArYmCamYy Kña kñúg pÞHeday
esckþ I r I k raycu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa htabi snþ a {RtÚ v vaybeNþ j }
esckþ I f a nagsU m ,I R tÚ v vay sU m ,I R tÚ v beNþ j k¾ e nAmi n lHbg; F m’
KW esckþ I e mtþ a dl; e kμ g ² ebI d U e cñ a H nagR)afñ a y: a gNa k¾ c U r sm
tamR)afñ a y: a genaHcu H eyI g RCHfø a kñ ú g Ku N Fm’ e nHrbs; n ag .
ská e TvraCRTg; R tas; y : a genHehI y k¾ R bdab; R BHGgÁ Rbfab;
QrenAkñ ú g GakasedayGanu P aBrbs; R BHGgÁ ehI y Rtas; f a {nag

kc©anI nagkuMxøaceLI y TaMgkUnRbú s nigkU nRbsaRsIrbs;nag nw g
mkedayGanu P aBrbs; e yI g nw g sU m xmaeTaskñ ú g rvagpø Ú v ehI y
naMnageTA nagcU rCaGñ kminRbmaTcuH} ehIy esþceTAkan;vimanrbs;
RBHGgÁ . edayGanu P aBrbs; s ká e TvraC bNþ a l[CnTaM g enaH
rBJ k dl; K u N rbs; m ata eKnaM K ñ a sY r mnu s Skñ ú g Rsú k fa {matarbs;
eyI g eTANa?} RKa)anRCabfa edI r eTAkan; é RB): a qa eTI b naM K añ e TA
yM e robrab; f a {Em: Em: } lu H eXI j matak¾ n aM K ñ a Rkabcu H Rtg; e CI g sU m
xmaeTasfa {Em: sU m Em: e mtþ a Gt; n U v eTasdl; k U n cu H sU m ku M R bkan;
eTaseLIy } . sUm,I matak¾T TY lecAmkbI . TaM gGs;KñamanesckþI
rI k rayCamY y Kñ a ehI y RtLb; e TApÞ H rs; e nACamY y Kñ a edayesckþ I
sμ ½ R Kesμ a H edayRbkardU e cñ H .
RBHmanRBHPaKRTg; ) anRtas; G Pi s m< ú T § K afaenHfa
sa katiyanI suNisay sT§w
semμ a Tmana Xrmavsi t ß

bu e tþ a c ntþ a c ]bdæ h w s u
eTvanmi e nÞ n GFi K Á h I t ati .
nagkati y anI )anenArY m Kñ a kñ ú g pÞ H CamY y kU n RbsaRsI eday
esckþIrIkray TaMgkUnRbús nigecA ciBa©wm rkSaKñanig Kña eRBaH
ská e TvraCRTg; G nu e RKaH .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa sa katiyanI {nagkatiyanI} n½y
fa mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay nagkc© a nI Cakc© a yneKatþ .
bTfa eTvanmi e nÞ n GFi K Á h I t a {eRBaHská e TvraCRTg; G nu -
eRKaH} esckþ I f a CnTaM g enaHEdlská e TvraCCaFM C ageTvtaRTg;
Gnu e RKaHehI y eTI b enArY m Kñ a edaykarsamKÁ I e sμ a Hesμ I e RBaHGanu P aB
rbs; s ká e TvraC .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; R bkas
sc© F m’ kñ ú g evlacb; s c© F m’ ])askGñ k ci B a© w m mata k¾ ) anCaRBH
esatabnñ ehIyRTg;R bCuMCatkTu kfa ])askGñk ciB a©wmmatakñúgRKa

enaH )anmkCa])askGñ k ci B a© w m matakñ ú g RKaenH sU m ,I P ri y aeKkñ ú g
RKaenaH k¾ ) anmkCaPri y aeKkñ ú g RKaenH Éská e TvraC KW tfaKt
enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa kc©aniCatkTI 1
rts
-25- Catkdækfa kc©anivKÁ GdæsTÞCatkTI 2
Gdð k za Gdð s TÞ C atkTI 2
¬ erOgsMeLg 8 y:ag ¦
427 \TM bu e r ni n ñ m ahu Bhu m cä M mehaTkM
Gavaesa BkraCsS ebtþ i k M PvnM mm
tüC¢ PiegÁn¬1¦ yaebm »kM n vi C ¢ h ames .
¬tabseBaFi s tV TU l RBHraCaGM B I B aküku k fa¦ RsHe)akç r NI
enH BI e dI m CaTI T M n ab manRtI e RcI n manTw k eRcI n CaTI l M e nA
rbs; e sþ c ku k CaekrdM E Nlxagbi t a CaTI l M e nArbs; e yI g
éf¶ e nH BY k eyI g enaH ci B a© w m CI v i t edaystV k Egá b enAEtmi n
lHbg; T I l M e nAecaleLI y .
428 eka TutiyM GsIlisS Bn§ ú r sSkç i ePC¢ t i
eka em buetþ kulavkM mBa© esatßw krisSti .
¬TU l GM B I B aküEk¥ k fa¦ Gñ k Nahñ + bM E bkEPñ k CaKRmb; B I r rbs;
1> »> ePekn .

Tm½kdMrIeQμaHBn§úr³ CabuKÁlRTúsþsIl GñkNahñ+ nwgeFVInUvkUn
TaM g Lay ni g sm,ú k rbs; e yI g RBmTaM g eyI g [mansY s þ I .
429 sBV a bri k ç t a epKÁ ú yav tsSa KtI Ghu
xI N Pekç a mharaC saer n rmtI XueNa .
¬TUlGMBIBaküdgáÚvdYgfa¦ karRbRBwtþeTAéneQIRsayenaH man
enARtwm Na eQIRsayTaMgGs; Gs;rlIgehIy bBiR tmha
raC dgá Ú v dY g Gs; G aharehI y ElgeRtkGrkñ ú g xø w m .
430 sa nUnahM \eta Knþ%a reBaØ a mu t þ a ni e vsna
Gtþ a nM rmyi s Sami Tu m saxani e kti n I .
¬TU l GM B I e mtaev: A fa¦ lu H Gatμ a GjenaH )aneTApu t GM B I R BH
raCni e vsn_ e nHehI y nw g taM g TI l M e nAelI E mkeQI eFV I x ø Ü n [
rI k ray .
431 esa nUnahM \eta Knþ%a reBaØa muetþa nievsna
GeKÁa Tkani bivis Sami yUfsS bureta vCM .

¬TU l GM B I B aküRmw K fa¦ lu H Gatμ a GjenaH )aneTApu t GM B I R BH
raCnievsn_e nHehIy nwg edIrmuxhVÚg ehIypwk nUvTwkTaMgLay
d¾ R besI r .
432 tM mM kaemhi smμt þM rtþ M kaemsu mu c ä i t M
GanyI Preta¬1¦ lueT§a Bahieka PTÞmtßú et .
¬TU l GM B I B aküsV a fa¦ RBanéRBeQμ a H Part³ Gñ k enAkñ ú g Edn
Bahik³ )annaMeyIgEdlkMBugRsvwgedaykamTaMgLay eRtk-
RtGalRCb;enAkñúgkamTaMg LayenaHmk sUm esckþIc eRmIn cUr
mandl; G ñ k .
433 G n§ ka r ti mi sa yM tu e gÁ ]bri bBV e t
sa mM seNðn muTuna ma )aTM xNi y sμ n i .
¬TU l GM B I B aküki n ñ r fa¦ xagelI b B’ t manfμ R sÜ c ² manggw t cu H
G½B Þ RbBn§rbs;eyIgenaH )anniy aynwg eyIg edayBaküd¾Tn;
1> m> vneta .

BI e raHfa Gñ k Rby½ t ñ ku M [ cM B b; e CI g elI f μ .
434 GsM s yM Cati x ynþ T sSI
n PBÖ e syüM bu n ravCi s SM
Gymnþima bcäimPBÖesyüa
xIeNa em sMsaera bunBÖvayati .
¬TU l GM B I ] TanRBHbec© k Bu T § f a¦ Gatμ a Gj CaGñ k eXI j nU v TI
bM p u t KW RBHni B V a n CaTI G s; e TAénCati edaymi n mansgS½ y
nw g mi n vi l RtLb; m kedkenAkñ ú g KP’ e Tot karedkenAkñ ú g KP’ e nH
CaTI e RkaybM p u t Rtw m enHehI y karrgÁ a t; e TAkñ ú g PBfμ I e Totrbs;
Gatμ a Gj Gs; e hI y .
RBHsasþa kalRTg;R bfab;Kg; kñú gRBHeCtBnvi har RTg;R)arB§
sM e Lgd¾ R KlY c EdlKY r [P½ y xø a cEdlRBH)aTekaslRTg; ) anB¤
kñúgevlaGRFaRt Rtas;erOgenH manBaküepþImfa \TM buer ninñmahu
{RsHe)akç r NI m gÁ l enH GM B I m u n CaTI E dleRCA} . sac; e rOgk¾ d U c

)aneBalehI y kñ ú g elahku m Ö i C atk kñ ú g ctu k á n i ) atenaHÉg .
cM E Nkkñ ú g erOgenH kalRBH)aTekaslTU l sY r fa {bBi R t
RBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n nw g manehtu G V I e kI t eLI g GM B I s M e LgEdl´RBHGgÁ
)ansþab;enH} RBHbrmsasþaeTIb Rtas;fa {mhabBiR t sUmRBHGgÁ
RTg; k u M P ½ y xø a ceLI y nw g mi n manGnþ r ayNa² dl; R BHGgÁ eRBaH
ehtu E dlRTg; ) anB¤ s M e LgTaM g enaHeLI y mhabBi R t RBHGgÁ R Tg;
)ansþ a b; s M e Lgd¾ R KlY c EdlKY r [P½ y xø a cenH EtRBHGgÁ É gk¾ m i n
Emn sU m ,I R BHraCaGgÁ m u n ² k¾ ) ansþ a b; s M e LgdU c enH ehI y eCO
Bakürbs;BYkRBahμN_ bMNgnwgbUCayBaØedaystVmYyRbePT 4²
kal)ansþ a b; B akürbs; b NÐ i t eTI b Rtas; [ edaHElgstV E dlcab;
TukedIm,IbU CayBaØ ehIy[vaysÁrRbkashamkarsmøab;stV TUTaMg
RBHnKr} RBH)aTekaslTUlGaraFnaehI y eTIb RTg;naMy kerOgkñú g
GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .

BaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g RtkU l RBahμ N _ Edlmansm,tþ i
80 ekadi . RKaceRmI n v½ y ehI y )ansi k Sasi l ,³vi C ¢ a kñ ú g Rkú g t-
ká s i l a lu H matabi t asø a b; e TA eTI b RtÜ t Bi n i t üRTBüsm,tþ i ehI y
lHbg; R TBüsm,tþ i T aM g Gs; [ CaTan lHbg; k amarmμ N _ c U l eTAkan;
éRBhi m Banþ bY s Ca\sI eFV I Q anGPi B aØ a [ekI t eLI g . tmkRtÚ v
karesBrséRb ni g rsCU r eTI b eTAkan; E dndI m nu s S dl; R kú B ara-
NsI e hI y sñ a k; e nAkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan . kñ ú g RKaenaH RBH)aTBa-
raNsIesþcRbfab;elIRBHETnsiriesyüasn_ kñúgevlaGRFaRt RTg;
)ansþ a b; s M e Lg 8 y: a gKW
1> stV k u k mY y k,alkñ ú g RBHraC]TüanCi t RBHraCvaM g yM .
2> sMeLgstVkukyMminTan;dac;sMeLg emEk¥kEdlGaRs½y
enARtg; b egÁ a lrbgéneragdM r I yM .
3> dgáÚ vdY g ¬1¦ EdlGaRs½yenARtg;C hVaR)asaThøÜ g yM .
1> Gdæ k faéfERbfa knø g ; { เเมลภู่ } .

4> taevAEdlci B a© w m Tu k kñ ú g R)asaThø Ü g yM .
5> Rmw K Edlci B a© w m Tu k kñ ú g R)asaThø Ü g yM .
6> BanrEdlci B a© w m Tu k kñ ú g R)asaThø Ü g yM .
7> ki n ñ r Edlci B a© w m Tu k kñ ú g R)asaThø Ü g yM .
8> kalsM e LgyM r bs; k i n ñ r mi n Tan; r lt; RBHbec© k Bu T Þ E dl
yageTAdl; R BHraC]Tüan xagcu g RBHraCvaM g kalnw g Efø g nU v ]Tan
NamY y )aneFV I n U v sM e LgeLI g .
RBH)aTBaraNsI RTg;)ansþab;sMeLgTaMg 8 y:agenHehIy
sø ú t RBHT½ y P½ y xø a c lu H Es¥ k eLI g eTI b Rtas; s Y r BY k RBahμ N _ .
RBahμ N_TaM gLaynaMKñ aRkabTUl fa {bBiRtmharaC Gnþ raynw gman
R)akddl;RBHGgÁ BYk´RBHGgÁnwgbUCayBaØedayviFIeRbIstVmYymux²
4} kalRBHraCaRTg; G nu B aØ a tfa {elakTaM g LaycU r eFV I t amesckþ I
eBjci t þ c u H } RBahμ N _ R Kb; K ñ a k¾ m anci t þ r I k ray ecjGM B I r aCsmñ a k;
eTAepþ I m yBaØ k mμ .
RKaenaH maNBEdlCasisSrbs;RbFanRBahμN_GñkeFVIyBaØ-
kmμ CaGñ k manbBaØ a Qø a sév eBalCamY y Gacarüfa {elakGacarü
yBaØ k mμ y : a genH Cakmμ d ¾ G aRkk; é RkElgNas; mi n KY r CaTI r I k ray
bgá e sckþ I v i n asdl; s tV C aeRcI n sU m elakku M e FV I e LI y } . Gacarü
eBalfa {)aeGI y Gñ k mi n dw g GV I e LI y ebI m i n manGV I y : a gdéTeT BY k
eyIg k¾nwg)ansuIRtI ni gsac;y:a geRcI n} . maNBeBalfa {elak
Gacarü sU m elakku M e FV I k mμ E dlnw g [ekI t kñ ú g nrk eRBaHGaRs½ y épÞ
eLI y } . BY k RBahμ N _ d ¾ e ss)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a Hk¾ e RkaFnw g maNBfa
{maNBenHnaM m knU v Gnþ r aydl; l aPrbs; B Y k eyI g } . eRBaHxø a c
RBahμ N _ T aM g enaH maNBeTI b eBalfa {ebI d U e cñ a H BY k elakcU r eFV I
nU v ])aysu I R tI ni g sac; c u H } ehI y k¾ ) anecjeTAeRkAnKr Bi c arNa
rkemI l smN³Gñ k manFm’ EdlGachamRBHraCa)an eTAdl; R BH
raC]Tüan eXIjRBHeBaFis tV sMBHehIy eBalfa {elakd¾ ceRmIn
elakminmanesckþIGnueRKaHkñú gstVTaMg LayxøHeTb¤ RBHraCaRtas;

bgÁ a b; [ smø a b; s tV d ¾ e RcI n bU C ayBaØ karEdlelakeFV I [ mhaCnrY c
cakeRKÓgBn§ n akar nw g mi n smKY r b¤ ? } .
RBHeBaFis tVtbfa {RtÚvehI ymaNB EteyIgenAenHRBHraCa
k¾ m i n sÁ a l; e yI g eyI g k¾ m i n sÁ a l; R BHraCa} .
maNBsY r fa {elakd¾ c eRmI n k¾ e lakdw g plEdlekI t eLI g
GM B I s M e LgEdlRBHraCaRTg; ) ansþ a b; b ¤ ? }
RBHeBaFi > eGI eyI g dw g .
maNB> ebI d w g ehtu G V I e TI b mi n RkabTU l RBHraCa?
RBHeBaFi > eyI g GacedI r cgEsñ g stV T u k Rtg; f ¶ a s ¬GY t kar
ecHdw g¦ edaykarR)ab;fa eyIg dw gb¤ ebIRBHraCaesþcmkTIenHehI y
Rtas; s Y r eyI g k¾ n w g RkabTU l [RTg; R Cab .
maNBk¾ R bjab; e TAkan; r aCsmñ a k; e dayrh½ s kalRBHraCa
Rtas;sYr fa manerOgGVI)a?} k¾)anRkabTUl fa {bBiR tmharaC man
tabsmYyGgÁdwgplEdlekIteLI gGMBIsM eLg EdlRBHGgÁRTg; ) an

sþab; GgÁúyenAelIm gÁlsil akñúgRBHraC]Tüanrbs; RBHGgÁ eBal
fa ebIR BHraCaRtas; sYreyI g eyIgnw gRkabTUl[RTg;RCab RBHGgÁ
KY r esþ c yageTAsY r RBHtabsenaH RBHGgÁ } .
RBHraCaesþ c yageTAkan; T I e naHedayrh½ s sM B HRBHtabs
EdlRBHtabseFV I b di s Næ a r³ehI y k¾ R Tg; R bfab; K g; R tas; s Y r fa
{)anB¤ f a elakm© a s; d w g plEdlekI t eLI g GM B I s M e LgEdl´)anB¤
Bi t b¤ ? .
RBHeBaFi s tV > RtÚ v ehI y mhabBi R t .
RBHraCa> ebI d U e cñ a H sU m elakm© a s; k ru N aR)ab; p lEdlekI t
eLI g GM B I s M e LgEdl´)ansþ a b; dl; ´ pgcu H .
RBHeBaFi s tV > mhabBi R t nw g mi n manGnþ r ayGV I d l; R BHGgÁ
eLIy eRBaHEtRTg;) ansþab;nUvsM e LgTaM genaHeT k¾s tV kukEdlenA
kñ ú g sY n cas; ku k enaHkalmi n )ancM N I RtÚ v esckþ I e RskXø a nRKb
sgá t ; eTI b )anERskyM e LI g CadM b U g . RBHtabsRkabTU l dU e cñ H

ehI y edaykarkM N t; d w g nU v ki r i y arbs; k u k edayjaNrbs; x ø Ü n
eTI b )aneBalKafaTI 1 fa
\TM bu e r ni n ñ m ahu Bhu m cä M mehaTkM
Gavaesa BkraCsS ebtþ i k M PvnM mm
tüC¢ PiegÁn¬1¦ yaebm »kM n vi C ¢ h ames .
RsHe)akçrNImgÁl enH BIe dIm CaTIT Mnab manTwkeRcIn manRtI
eRcI n CaTI e nArbs; e sþ c ku k CaTI e nAénbi t arbs; e yI g \LÚ v
enH Tw k k¾ h Y t Ehg éf¶ e nHBY k eyI g nw g naM K ñ a ci B a© w m CI v i t eday
stV k Egá b nw g mi n lHbg; T I e nAeLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa \TM {enH} RBHtabseBalsM e dA
dl; R sHe)akç r NI E dlCamgÁ l . RsHenaHkalGM B I m u n manTw k hU r
RCabcU l tamKu e m< a teQI s ‘ u b RTú b Edldu H kñ ú g Tw k eTI b manTw k eRcI n
manRtI e RcI n Et\LÚ v enH kø a yCaRsHmanTw k ti c eRBaHTw k rI g s¶ Ü t
ehI y . bTfa tüC¢ ePekn {éf¶ e nH BY k eyI g nw g ci B a© w m CI v i t eday

stV k Egá b } esckþ I f a éf¶ e nH BY k eyI g kalmi n )anRtI C aGahar k¾
nw g naM K ñ a ci B a© w m CI v i t edaykEgá b . bTfa »kM {TI e nA} esckþ I f a
sU m ,I B Y k eyI g nw g RtÚ v esckþ I e RskXø a nebotebondl; e mø H k¾ n w g mi n
RBmlHbg; T I e nAenHEdr .
RBHtabsRkabTU l teTAeTotfa {mhabBi R t eRBaHehtu d U c
TU l mkenH ku k enaHRtÚ v esckþ I e RskXø a neboteboneTI b yM Rbsi n
ebIRBHGgÁbM Ngnw g[kukenaHpu tcakesckþI eRskXøa n cUrCRmHsYn
[s¥ a t ehI y bgð Ú r Tw k cU l [eBjRsHe)akç r NI e nHcu H . RBHraCa
Rtas; [ Gamatümñ a k; e FV I t amenaH .
RBHtabsRkabTU l teTAeTotfa {mharaC emEk¥ k EdlenA
Rtg; s srbegÁ a léneragdM r I r bs; R BHGgÁ esakesAdl; k U n rbs; x ø Ü n
eTI b )anyM [ mansM e LgTI 2 sU m ,I e RBaHehtu e naH P½ y k¾ m i n man
dl; R BHGgÁ e LI y } ehI y eBalKafaTI 2 fa
eka TutiyM GsIlisS Bn§ ú r sSkç i ePC¢ t i

eka em buetþ kulavkM mBa© esatßw krisSti .
nrNaeFVIEPñkcMehogTIBIrrbs;nayBn§úr³ GñkminmansIl[Ebk
)an nrNanwgeFVInUvkUn sm,úkrbs;eyIg ni g xø Ü n eyI g [man
sY s þ I ) an .
RKaeBaldU e cñ H )anTU l sY r fa {mhabBi R t nayTm½ k dM r I e nA
Rtg; e ragdM r I r bs; R BHGgÁ e Qμ a HGV I ? }
raCa> eQμ a HBn§ ú r ³ elakm© a s; d ¾ c eRmI n .
eBaFi > mhabBi R t eKxV a k; E Pñ k mç a gb¤ ?
raCa> RtÚ v ehI y elakm© a s; d ¾ c eRmI n .
eBaFi> mhabBiRt emEk¥kEdleFVIsm,úkenAssrbegÁalrbg
Rtg;TVareragdMrI manBg RkabBgehIy kUnk¾jas;ehIy nayTm½k
dM r I e cjcU l GM B I e ragdM r I ykkegV r vayemEk¥ k xø H kU n Ek¥ k xø H ru H erI
sm,ú k ecjxø H emEk¥ k TTY l nU v esckþ I l M ) akdU e cñ a H eTI b yM s U m [
EPñ k nayTm½ k dM r I e naHxV a k; T aM g sgxag Rbsi n ebI R BHGgÁ R Tg; m anRBH

T½ y emtþ a dl; e mEk¥ k eR)asehAnayBn§ ú r ³enaHmk ehI y hamku M [
ru H erI s m,ú k emEk¥ k enaHeTot . RBHraCa[rknayBn§ ú r ³mk RTg; e Cr
RbeTcehI y RTg; b eNþ j ecj eTI b RTg; E tgtaM g Gñ k déTCaTm½ k dM r I
CM n Y s .
RBHtabsRkabTU l teTAeTotfa {mhabBi R t manstV k nø g ;
mY y k,al enARtg; C hV a mhaR)asaT xaM s u I e QI R sayGs; e hI y
mi n GacxaM s u I e QI x ø w m )an kalmi n )anGahark¾ m i n RBmeTANa eTI b
yM CasM e LgTI 3 eRBaHehtu e naH P½ y k¾ m i n )anmandl; R BHGgÁ
eLIy} edaykarkMN t;dwg nUv kiri yarbs;s tVknø g;enaH edayjaN
rbs; x ø Ü n eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
sBV a bri k ç t a epKÁ ú yav tsSa KtI Ghu
xI N Pekç a mharaC saer n rmtI XueNa .
mhabBi R t eQI R sayEdlmanehI y stV k nø g ; e caHsu I G s;
ehI y knø g ; G s; G aharehI y eTI b mi n eRtkGrkñ ú g eQI x ø w m .

bNþabTTaM genaH bTfa yav tsSa KtI Ghu {eQIRsay
EdlmanehIy} esckþIfa eQIRsayenaH )an[nUvesckþIseRmc
RbeyaCn_mkehIyRtwmNa eQIRsayenaH knø g ; k ¾ x aM s u I G s; e hI y
Rtw m enaH . edaybTfa n rmtI {mi n eRtkGr} RBHtabsTU l fa
{mhabBi R t knø g ; e naHecjGM B I T I e naHehI y kalmi n eXI j pø Ú v Edl
nw g RtÚ v ehI r eTA)an eTI b )anyM sU m RBHGgÁ c U r [mnu s SnaM s tV k nø g ;
enaHecjGM B I C hV a enaHcu H } .
RBHraCaRtas; [ bu r smñ a k; naM k nø g ; e cj)aneday])ay .
RBHtabsRkabTU l teTAeTotfa {mhabBi R t stV t aev: A enaH
Kitdl; éRBsNÐ³EdlxøÜnFøab; r s;enA )anKitfa kalNahñ+ eyIg
eTI b nw g rY c pu t GM B I R Tú g enHeTAkan; é RBsNÐ ³ EdlKY r rI k ray eTI b )an
yM CasMe LgTI 4 sUm,IeRBaHehtu enH P½ yk¾mandl;RBHGgÁ e LIy }
ehI y eBalKafaTI 4 fa
sa nUnahM \eta Knþ%a reBaØ a mu t þ a ni e vsna

Gtþ a nM rmyi s Sami Tu m saxani e kti n I .
kalNahñ+ eyIgeTIbecjputGMBIraCnievsn_enHeTA)an ehIy
rIkraynwgedImeQI EmkeQIEdlmanpáa eFVIsm,úkCaTIenAtam
ni s S½ y rbs; e yI g .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Tu m saxani e kti n I {rI k raynw g edI m
eQI EmkeQIEdlmanpáa eFVIsm,úkCaTIenAtamnisS½y rbs;e yIg }
esckþ I f a GaRs½ y enAy: a gsb,ay Rtg; e dI m eQI EmkeQI E dl
manpá a rI k sÁ ú s sÁ a y .
luHRkabTU ly:agenHehIy elakk¾)anRkabTUlteTAeTotfa
{mhabBiR t taev:AenaHerIbRgH sUmRBHGgÁ edaHElgtaev:AenaHcuH} .
RBHraCaRtas; [ eFV I t amy: a genaH . RBHtabsRkabTU l teTAeTot
fa {kñ ú g RBHraCvaM g rbs; R BHGgÁ manRmw K mY y k,alci B a© w m Tu k b¤ ? }
RBHraCaRtas; f a {manelakm© a s; } .
RBHtabsk¾ R kabTU l fa {Rmw K enaHCaemhV Ú g Ki t dl; R mw K jI

rbs;xøÜn erIbRgHedayGMNackiels eTIbyM CasMeLgTI 5 sUm,I
eRBaHehtu e naH P½ y k¾ m i n mandl; R BHGgÁ e LI y } ehI y )aneBalnU v
KafaTI 5 fa
esa nUnahM \eta Knþ%a reBaØa muetþa nievsna
GeKÁa Tkani bivis Sami yUfsS bureta vCM .
eFV I d U e mþ c hñ + eyI g eTI b nw g eTA[pu t GM B I R BHraCni e vsn_ e nH)an
eyI g nw g naM m u x hV Ú g eTApw k nU v Tw k Edll¥ R besI r )an .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GeKÁ a Tkani {Tw k Edll¥ R besI r }
esckþ I f a kalNahñ + eyI g nw g naM m u x hV Ú g eTApw k Tw k Edll¥ R besI r
EdlRmw K déT² mi n Fø a b; p w k mkGM B I m u n KW mi n EmnCaEdn .
RBHmhastV E dlCatabs )anRkabTU l sU m [RBHraCaRTg;
edaHElgRmwKenaH ehIyRkabTU lteTAeTotfa {mhabBiRt kñú gRBH
raCvaM g rbs; R BHGgÁ mansV a mY y k,alci B a© w m Tu k mi n Emnb¤ ? } kal
RBHraCaRtas; f a {manelakm© a s; } RBHtabs)anRkabTU l fa {sV a

enaHR)afñ a edaykamCamY y hV Ú g sV a jI k ñ ú g éRBhi m Banþ e hI y Rtac; e TA
RtÚvnayRBaneQμaHPart³naMmkkan;TIenH \LÚvenH erI bRgHR)afña nwg
eTATIenaH eTIb)anyMe LIg CasMe LgTI 6 sUm,IeRBaHehtu enaH P½ y
k¾ m i n mandl; R BHGgÁ e LI y } eTI b eBalKafaTI 6 fa
tM mM kaemhi smμt þM rtþ M kaemsu mu c ä i t M
GanyI Preta¬1¦ lueT§a Bahieka PTÞmtßú et .
RBanéRBeQμ a H Part³ Gñ k EdnBahi k rdæ naM e yI g EdlkM B u g
Rsvw g edaykamTaM g Lay CaGñ k eRtkRtGalRCb; e nAkñ ú g kam
mkehIy ¬sVaenaHeBalfa¦ sUmesckþIceRmIncUrmandl;Gñk .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Bahi e ka {Gñ k Rsú k Bahi k rdæ } )an
dl; RBanéRBPart³Gñ k EdnBahi k rdæ . bTfa PTÞ m tß ú et {sU m
esckþ I c eRmI n cU r mandl; G ñ k } BanrenaHeBalesckþ I e nHfa {sU m
esckþ I c eRmI n cU r mandl; G ñ k sU m Gñ k cU r Elgću H } .
RBHmhastV s U m [RBHraCaRTg; e daHElgsV a enaHehI y )an

TUlsYrteTAeTotfa {kñúgRBHraCvaMg rbs;R BHGgÁ manciBa©wm kinñr Tuk
b¤ ? } kalRBHraCaRtas; f a {man} eTI b RkabTU l fa {mhabBi R t
ki n ñ r enaHKi t dl; K u N Edlnagki n ñ r I e FV I d l; x ø Ü n eTI b Rkhl; R khay
eRBaHki e ls ehI y k¾ y M CasM e LgTI 7 eRBaHfa éf¶ m Y y ki n ñ r enaH
eLI g eTAkan; k M B U l Pñ M t u g Á b B’ t CamY y nagki n ñ r I naM K ñ a kac; p á a Edlman
BN’s¥at² mankøinRkGUb nigmanrsq¶aj;eRcInRbePTRbdab;kayxøÜn
min)ankMNt;RBHGaTitüEdlkMBugnwgGsþgÁt kalRBHGaTitüGsþgÁt
ehIy PaBggwt k¾mandl;kinñ r ni gkinñ rIE dlkMBu gcuHGM BI kMBUl PñM nag
ki n ñ r I ) aneBalnw g ki n ñ r fa TI E dlCaTI R sLaj; g gw t Nas; elakcU r
Rby½tñ QancuHkuM[Pøat; ehIycab;édQancuHeTA kinñrKitdl;Bakü
rbs;nagki nñrIenaH eTI b)anyM sUm,IeRBaHehtu enaH P½ ymin)anman
dl;RBHGgÁ eLIy} kalnwgeFVIe rOgenaH[R)akd edaykarkMNt; dw g
edayjaNrbs; x ø Ü n eTI b eBalKafaTI 7 fa
G n§ ka r ti mi sa yM tu e gÁ ]bri bBV e t
sa mM seNðn muTuna ma )aTM xNi y sμ n i .
kalPaBggwt søb ;R)akdxagelIP ñMEdlmanfμRsÜc² nagkin ñr I
enaH )anniy aynwg eyIg edayBaküd¾Tn;B Ie raHfa elakkuMdak;
eCI g cu H elI p Þ a M g fμ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gn§ k arti m i s Say {kalPaBggw t
søb;R)akd} )andl; kalesckþIggwt)aneFVInUvsPaBxVak;[R)akd .
bTfa tu e gÁ {mu t RsÜ c } )andl; mu t xø a M g . bTfa seNð n
mu T u n a {edayBaküd¾ T n; B I e raH} )andl; edayBaküEdlmU l kø M T n;
BI e raH .
y GkSr kñ ú g bTfa ma )aTM xNi y sμ n i {elakku M d ak; e CI g
elI E pnfμ } enH elakkan; y kedayBüBa¢ n ³sn§ i . manBaküGFi -
b,aydU e cñ H fa nagki n ñ r I e naH)anni y aynw g eyI g edayvacad¾ T n; P ø n ;
BI e raHfa {Gñ k CaTI R sLaj; elakku M R bmaT elakku M C an; e lI E pnfμ
KW snSw m ² Qancu H ku M [ )ø a teTARtg; E pnfμ e naH} dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b

cab; é deyI g Qancu H eTA .
RBHmhastV)anRkabTUldl;e htuEdlkinñ r yMdUecñH ehI y k¾
)anTU l sU m [RTg; e daHElgki n ñ r enaH ehI y RkabTU l teTAeTotfa
{mhabBi R t sM e LgTI 8 CakarEfø g nU v ]Tan )anB¤ f a Rtg; j kPñ M
nnÞmUlk³ RBHbec© k Bu T§mYyGgÁ Bi carNaeXI jfa Gayusgçarrbs;
RBHGgÁGs; ehIy eTI bKitfa eyIgnw geTAEdndImnusS briniBVa nkñúg
RBHraC]Tüanrbs;RBH)aTBaraNsI BYkmnusSnwgdutsBrbs;eyIg
nwgelgsaFukI La bU CaFatu bM e BjpøÚv sYK’ eTIb)anehaHmkeday
bJ T § a nu P aBtampø Ú v Gakas evlamkdl; k M B U l R)asaTrbs; R BHGgÁ
)andak;cuHnUvxn§Par³ EføgRBH]TansEmþgkarcUlRkúg KW RBHniBVan}
ehI y )aneBalKafaRBHbec© k Bu T § E dlRBHGgÁ e BalTu k fa
GsM s yM Cati x ynþ T sSI
n PBÖ e syüM bu n ravCi s SM
Gymnþima bcäimPBÖesyüa
xIeNa em sMsaera bunBÖvayati .
eyI g eXI j RBHni B V a n EdlCaTI G s; e TAénCati mi n vi l RtLb;
mkedkenAkñ ú g KP’ e Toteday\tsgS½ y karekI t rbs; e yI g enH
mankñúg TIb Mp ut ehIy karedkenAkñúg KP’CaelIk cug eRkayehIy
sgSaredI m ,I P Bfμ I e Totrbs; e yI g Gs; e hI y .
KafaenaHmanGtß a Fi b ,aydU e cñ H eyI g eQμ a Hfa eXI j c,as;
nU v TI b M p u t nU v karGs; e TAénCati eRBaH)aneXI j RBHni B V a n eBalKW
karGs; nUvCatie hIy minRtÚv karvi lmkkan; k aredkkñú gKP’eToteLI y
eday\tsgS½y karekItrbs;eyIgenHmankñúgTIbMputehIy karedk
kñúgKP’CaTI cugeRkayehIy sgSar eBalKW lMdab;énbBa©kç n§edI m,I
PBfμ I r bs; e yI g k¾ G s; e hI y .
RBHmhastV e Balfa {k¾ R BHbec© k Bu T § e BalKafaenH eday
GMNacénRBH]TanehI y eTIbmkkan;R BHraC]TüanenH briniBVa nenA
eRkamedI m raM g Edlmanpá a rI k sÁ ú s sÁ a ymY y edI m mhabBi R t sU m

RBHGgÁ e sþ c yageTArM l ayRBHsBRBHbec© k Bu T § e naHcu H } ehI y naM
RBHraCaeTAkan;TIEdlRBHbec©kBuT§briniBVan cg¥úl[RTg;TtRBHenRt
cMeBaHRBHsrIr³enaH . RBHraCaTtRBHenRteXI jRBHsrIr³rbs; RBH
bec© k Bu T § e naHehI y RBmedayBlkay bU C aedayeRKÓgRkGU b Ca
edI m RTg; G aRs½ y Bakürbs; R BHeBaFi s tV R tas; b gÁ a b; [ lHbg; n U v
yBaØ k mμ RBHraCTanCI v i t dl; s tV T aM g Gs; [vaysÁ r Rbkaskar
hamsmø a b; s tV k ñ ú g RBHnKr [elgsaFu k I L a 7 éf¶ ehI y [du t
saksBRBHbec© k Bu T § e dayská a r³d¾ F M e lI c i t þ k aFar EdleFV I e day
eRKÓgRkGU b RKb; y : a g ehI y [sagsþ Ú b Tu k Rtg; p ø Ú v EbkCa 4 .
sU m ,I R BHeBaFi s tV k ¾ ) ansEmþ g Fm’ d l; R BHraCa ehI y eBal
TUnμanfa {sUmRBHGgÁ cUrCaGñkmi nRbmaTcuH } ehIyk¾ cU leTAkan;éRB
hi m Banþ ceRmI n RBhμ v i h ar mi n vi n ascakQan k¾ m anRBhμ e lak
CaTI e TAxagmu x .
RBHbrmsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmksEmþ g ehI y

eTI b Rtas; f a {mhabBi R t Gnþ r ayNa² nw g mandl; R BHGgÁ e RBaH
RTg;)ansþab;sMeLgenaHminmaneLIy RBHGgÁcUrlHbg;karbUCayBaØ
enaHecj cUrRbTanCIvitdl;mhaCncuH} ehIy[RBHraCaRTg;bMeBj
CIvi tTan [vaysÁrRbkasTUTaM gnKrmksþab;Fm’ ehI yRTg;s Emþg
Fm’RbCuMCatkTukfa RBHraCakñúgRKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ maNB
)anmkCaRBHsarI b u R t RBHtabs KW RBHtfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa GdæsTÞCatkTI 2
rts
-49- Catkdækfa kc©anivKÁ sulsaCatkTI 3
Gdð k za su l saCatkTI 3
¬ erOgnagsulsaGñkmanbBaØarh½s ¦
435 \TM su v NÑ k ayU r M mu t þ a evLú r i y a BhU
sBV M hrsSú PTÞ e nþ mBa© TasI t i savy .
¬nagsu l sa eBaleTAnw g sV a mI f a¦ eRKÓgRbdab; C avi k ar³én
masenH ni g Ekvmu k þ a EkvBi T U r üTaM g LayCaeRcI n bBi R tGñ k d¾
ceRmI n Gñ k cU r naM y knU v PNÐ ³ TaM g Gs; c u H mY y eTot cU r ehA
rk´faCaTasI c u H .
436 »erabysSú klüaNI ma Bhu M bri e Tvsi
n cahM¬1¦ GPiCanami GaKn%þa¬2¦ FnmaPtM .
¬ecareQμaHstþúk³CasVamI eBalnwgPriyafa¦ nagcUredaHeRKÓg
Rbdab; Calm¥ e cjeTA ku M y M e robrab; e RcI n d,i t GjeTI b nw g
mk mi n EdlsÁ a l; R TBüEdlnagnaM m keLI y .
1> m> envahM . 2> »> Ghnþ % a . m> bhnþ % a .

437 yeta srami Gtþ a nM yeta btþ a sμ i vi B aØ ú t M
envahM GPi C anami GBaØM biytrM tya .
¬nagsulsa eBalfa¦ taMg BIk alEdl´rBJk eXIjxøÜn drab
mk taM g BI ´ )andl; P aBCaGñ k dw g kþ I d rabmk ´mi n EdlsÁ a l;
bu r sdéT EdlCaTI R sLaj; e lI s lb; C agGñ k eT .
438 Éhi tM ]bKU h i s SM kri s SM c bTkç i N M
n hi T ani bu n Gtß i mm tu y ð B a© sgÁ e ma .
Gñ k cU r GeBa¢ I j mk ńw g ekok»bnU v Gñ k ehI y nw g eFV I R bTkSi N
d,i t taM g BI é f¶ e nH ńw g Gñ k Elg)anCY b Kñ a eTotehI y .
439 n hi seBVsu zaensu buriesa ehati bNÐieta
\tß I b i bNÐ i t a ehati ttß ttß vi c kç N a .
¬eTvtaelI P ñ M eBalfa¦ mi n EmnEtbu r seT EdlCabNÐ i t kñ ú g
ehtu T aM g BY g sU m ,I ® sþ I k ¾ C abNÐ i t eXI j c,as; k ñ ú g ehtu e naH²
)anEdr .
440 n hi seBVsu zaensu buriesa ehati bNÐieta
\tß I b i bNÐ i t a ehati lhu m tß M vi c i n þ i k a .
minEmnEtbur seT EdlCabNÐitkñúg ehtuTaMg BYg sUm,IEt®sþI
k¾ C abNÐ i t Kg; K i t eXI j esckþ I r h½ s )anEdr .
441 lhu B a© vt xi b ,Ba© ni k edæ smectyi
mi K M bu N Ñ a ytenv su l sa stþ ú k M vFi .
nagsu l sa )anKi t eXI j qab; r h½ s kñ ú g kalEdlmanehtu
y: a gekokCi t )ansmø a b; e carstþ ú k ³ dU c CaeKsmø a b; R mw K nw g
Fñ Ú EdlmaneRKÓgpSM R Kb; R Kan; .
442 eyaF ]b,ti t M Gtß M n xi b ,mnu B u C Äti
esa hBaØ e t mnÞ m tI ecaerav Ki r i K BÖ e r .
buKÁlNakñúgelakenH mindwgqab;nUvehtuEdlekIteLIg buKÁl
Gñ k manR)aCJ a ti c enaH rEmgRtÚ v eKsmø a b; dU c CaecarEdlnag
su l saRcanTmø a k; kñ ú g eRCaHPñ M .
443 eyaF ]b,ti t M Gtß M xi b ,emv ni e BaFti
mu c © e t stþ ú s m< a Fa sulsa stþúkamivati .
bu K Á l Nakñ ú g elakenH dw g qab; n U v ehtu E dlekI t eLI g bu K Á l
enaH rEmgrYccakkarebotebonrbs;s RtÚv dUc Canagsulsa
rY c GM B I k Nþ a b; é dénecarstþ ú k ³ .
RBHsasþa kalRbfab;enAvtþe CtBn RTg;R )arB§ nagTasIrbs;
GnafbiNÐikesdæI Rtas;erOgenH manBaküepþImfa \TM suvNÑkayUrM
{sgV a rmasenH} .
)anB¤ f a kñ ú g éf¶ E dlelgmehaRsBmY y kalnagTasI e naH
eTAsY n ]TüanCamY y BY k nagTasI )ansU m eRKÓgtak; E tgxø Ü n GM B I n ag
buBaØlkç NeTvIEdlCaecAhVa yrbs;xøÜ n . nagbuBaØlkç NeTvI)an
[eRKÓgtak; E tgxø Ü n rbs; x ø Ü n Edlmantémø d l; e TA 1 Esndl; n ag
TasI e naH . nagRbdab; t ak; E tgxø Ü n enaHehI y k¾ e TA]TüanCamY y
BY k nagTasI . RKaenaHecarmñ a k; e kI t esckþ I e laPkñ ú g eRKÓgRbdab;

rbs; n agTasI e naH Ki t fa {eyI g nw g smø a b; R sI e nHehI y ykeRKÓg
Rbdab; x ø Ü n enH} )anedI r crcaCamY y nagTasI e TArhU t dl; ] Tüan ni g
)an[RtI sac; ni g RsaCaedI m dl; n ag . nagTasI e naH)anKi t fa
{RbEhlCabu r senH[edayGM N acki e lsehI y } eTI b TTY l yk
Tu k ehI y edI r elgkñ ú g sY n edI m ,I n w g emI l [dw g c,as; kñ ú g evlal¶ a c
)andas; B Y k nagTasI E dledklk; [ eRkakeLI g ehI y xø Ü n )aneTA
kan; s mñ a k; e carenaH . ecarenaHeBalfa {b¥ Ú n sM L aj; TI R tg; e nH
mi n mankarbi T )aM g eT eyI g edI r eTAxagmu x bnþ i c eTotcu H } . nag)an
sþ a b; d U e cñ a Hk¾ K i t fa {TI e nHk¾ G aceFV I k arkM ) aM g )an Etbu r senHbM N g
nwgsmøab;e yIglYcykeRKÓgRbdab;xøÜnedayBit eNðI ycuHeyI g nwg
[eKPJ a k; x ø Ü n mþ g } eTI b )aneBalfa {nay ´Gs; k mø a M g eRBaHRsvw g
Rsa elakcU r rkTw k [´pw k si n } ehI y k¾ n aM e TAkan; G Nþ Ú g Tw k mY y
R)ab;fa {cU rdgTwk BIG NþÚgenH[´} ehIy cg¥úlExS ni gk¥mTw k[ .
ecarykExScgk¥ m Tw k ehI y Tmø a k; c u H kñ ú g GNþ Ú g . RKaecarcM e kag

xñ g nw g dgTw k nagTasI E dlmankmø a M g xø a M g eTI b eRbI é dTaM g BI r vay
Rtg; K U f [Fø a k; c u H eTAkñ ú g GNþ Ú g ehI y eBalfa {Rtw m b: u e NÑ H Gñ k Ég
k¾minTan; sø ab;} eTIbykduM\ dæmYy duMFMTmøa k;cu HelIk,aleTot . ecar
k¾ s ø a b; k ñ ú g GNþ Ú g enaHÉg . nagTasI k ¾ R tLb; c U l RBHnKr RbKl;
eRKÓgRbdab; C U n ecAhV a ynayvi j ehI y R)ab; f a {nagm© a s; éf¶ e nH
nag´vi H Etsø a b; e RBaHGaRs½ y eRKÓgRbdab; e nH} ehI y )antM N al
erOgTaM g Gs; [ m© a s; R sI s þ a b; . nagbu B aØ l kç N eTvI ) anR)ab; e rOg
dl; G nafbi N Ð i k esdæ I . Gnafbi N Ð i k esdæ I k ¾ ) anRkabTU l fV a yRBH
sasþa . RBHbrmsasþaRtas;f a {KhbtI minEmnEtkñú gkal\LÚ v
enHb:ueNÑaHeT EdlnagTasIenaHRbkbedaybBaØadwg Tan;ehtukarN_
enaH sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n nagk¾ R bkbedaybBaØ a dU c Kñ a ni g mi n EmnEt
kñúgkal\LÚvenHb:ueNÑaHEdlnagTasIenaHsmøab;ecar sUm,Ikñúgkal
mun nagTasIk¾)ansmøab;ecarenaHdUcKña} GnafbiNÐikesdæIRkabTUl
GgV r RBHmanRBHPaKRtas; e rOgenaH eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mk

saFk³ dU c teTAenH .
BaraNsI RsI n KresaPi n I m ñ a k; e Qμ a H su l sa mannagvNÑ T asI
500 Cabri var Gñ kEdlnwgmkrY mGPirmüCamYynagRtÚ vcMNayR)ak;
1>000 . kñ ú g nKrenaHmanecareQμ a H stþ ú k ³ mankmø a M g esμ I d M r I s ar
kñúgevlayb;)ancUleTAkñúgpÞH\sSrCnbøn;yktamRtÚvkar . GñkRkúg
RbCu M K ñ a RkabTU l nU v Tu k ç e naHfV a yRBHraCa . RBHraCaRtas; b gÁ a b; d l;
GñkrkSaRkú g[dak;mnu sSCaRkúm ² tamTIenaH² Rtas; [CYy Kñacab;
ecarkat; k ,al . Gñ k rkSaRkú g cab; e carenaHcgédecarRkBat; e sk
vayedayrM B at; e pþ A mþ g 4 rM B at; naM e TAkan; p ø Ú v EbkCabY n . man
dM N w g su s sayeBjRBHnKrfa cab; e car)anehI y .
RKaenaH nagsu l saenAQrRtg; b g¥ Ü c RkeLkemI l eTAfñ l ;
eXIjecark¾mancitþRsLaj; Kitfa {ebIeyIgnwgGaceFVIbursEdlRtÚv
cab; C aecarenH [rY c )an eyI g nw g enArY m CamY y eKEtmñ a k; e daymi n

eFVIkmμEdlesAhμgdUcEdleFVIehIyeToteLIy} ehIy)an[sMNUk
1>000 khabN³dl; G ñ k rkSaRkú g tamn½ y EdleBalehI y kñ ú g
kNÑe vrCatkknøgmk [ecarenaHrYcxøÜ nehI y nag)anrYmGPi rmüCa
mY y ecarenaH . kalknø g eTA 3-4 Ex ecarKi t fa {eyI g mi n Gac
enATI e nH)an ni g mi n GaceTAedayédTeTeLI y } . kñ ú g éf¶ m Y y eK
eBalnw g nagfa {GU n sM L aj; kalraCbu r scab; x ø Ü n bgnaM m k bg
)anbn; f a nw g fV a yBlI k mμ d l; r u k ç e TvtaRtg; k M B U l Pñ M É eNaH kal
ru k ç e Tvtami n )anBlI k mμ k¾ n w g mkebotebonbg BY k eyI g eFV I B lI k mμ
CamYyKñacuH} . nagsulsaeBalfa {)anbg bgcUrcat;EcgbBa¢Ún
eTAcuH} . ecareBalfa {GUnsM Laj; karbBa¢ÚneTAminsmKYr eLIy
eyI g TaM g BI r nak; R tÚ v Rbdab; k ayedaysBV a PrN_ eTAfV a yBlI k mμ
edaybri v arFM } . nageBalfa {RbéBehI y bg eyI g eFV I t amenaH
cu H } .
lM d ab; e naH ecar[nagcat; E cgrbs; r brtamEdlRBmeRBóg

Kñ a ehI y kñ ú g evlaeFV I d M e NI r eTAdl; e CI g Pñ M k¾ e Balfa {GU n sM L aj;
rukçeTvtaeXIjmnusSmkeRcIn nwgminTTYlBlIkmμeT eyIgeLIgeTA
bU C aEtBI r nak; c u H } . ecarenaHRKanagTTY l BaküehI y eTI b [nag
TTY l faseRKÓgBlI xø Ü n ÉgesotGavu F 5 RbePT eLI g kM B U l Pñ M
[nagdak; f aseRKÓgBlI e nAeRkamedI m eQI Edldu H Rtg; m at; e RCaH
eRCAmY y ryCY r bu r s ehI y eBalfa {GU n sM L aj; bgmi n )anmk
edIm,IBlI k mμeT EtbM Ngnw gsmøab;nagykeRKÓgtak; Etgrbs;n ag
b:ueNÑaH eTIb)anmk nagcUredaHeRKÓgRbdab;xøÜnrbs;nagecj ehIy
evcnw g sM B t; s adkcu H } .
nagsY r fa {bgsmø a b; ´ eFV I G V I ? }
ecareBalfa {edI m ,I R tÚ v karRTBü} .
nageBalfa {bgcU r rB£ k dl; K u N Edl´)aneFV I p g ´bþ Ú r bg
EdlRtÚ veKcgnaMm keday[kU nesdæI [RTBüd¾eRcIn [)annU vCI vi t
sUm,Ińwg)annUvRTBümYyéf¶mYyBan;khabN³ k¾minrmilemIldl;
bu r sdéT ´man]bkar³dl; b gy: a genH sU m bgku M s mø a b; ´ ńw g
[RTBüdl; b gy: a geRcI n pg ni g sU m CaGñ k beRmI b gpg} kalnw g
GgV r ecarenaH )aneBalKafaTI 1 fa
\TM su v NÑ k ayU r M mu t þ a evLú r i y a BhU
sBV M hrsSú PTÞ e nþ mBa© TasI t i savy .
sgV a rmasenH Ekvmu k þ a EkvBi T U r üCaeRcI n manehI y elakcU r
naM y keTATaM g Gs; c u H sU m esckþ I c eRmI n cU r mandl; e lak ni g
elakcU r RbkasnU v ´fa CaTasI c u H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa kayU r M {sgV a r} )andl; sU r g
sRmab; R bdab; k . bTfa savy {cU r Rbkas} )andl; elak
cU r Rbkaskñ ú g kNþ a lmhaCnfa ĆaTasI c u H .
tBIenaH ecarstþú k³)aneBalKafaTI 2 tamGFüaRs½y rbs;
xø Ü n fa
»erabysSú klüaNI ma Bhu M bri e Tvsi

n cahM¬1¦ GPiCanami GaKn%þa¬2¦ FnmaPtM .
Ennagd¾ R ss; s ¥ a t nagcU r edaHeRKÓgRbdab; e cj ku M r vl; E tyM
erobrab; e RcI n eyI g mi n TTY l dw g GV I e LI y eyI g naM n agmkedI m ,I
RTBüEtmü: a gb: u e NÑ a H .
dU e cñ H ehI y nagsu l saKi t dl; e htu E dlnw g ykrY c xø Ü n k¾
Ki t fa {ecarenHmi n RBm[CI v i t eyI g eyI g nw g eRbI ] )ayru j ecarenH
Tmø a k; e RCaH[sø a b; } ehI y eBal 2 Kafafa
yeta srami Gtþ a nM yeta btþ a sμ i vi B aØ ú t M
envahM GPi C anami GBaØM biytrM tya .
taM g BI ´ dw g kþ I r hU t dl; F M m k ´mi n Edlnw k RsLaj; b u r sdéT[
éRkElgCagelakeLI y .
Éhi tM ]bKU h i s SM kri s SM c bTkç i N M
n hi T ani bu n Gtß i mm tu y ð B a© sgÁ e ma .
cU r elakGeBa¢ I j GgÁ ú y cu H ńw g sU m ekok»belak[smnw g

esckþ I R sLaj; ehI y nw g eFV I R bTkSi N dl; e lakCamu n si n
eRBaHfa tGM B I e nHeTA karCY b Kñ a rvagĆamY y elak nw g mi n
maneToteLI y .
ecarstþ ú k ³mi n Tan; d w g nU v bM N grbs; n ag eTI b eBalfa {l¥
ehI y GU n sM L aj; cU r »bbgcu H } . nagsu l saeFV I R bTkSi N ecar
3 CuM ehIy»brwt eBalfa {bg eBlenHńwgsMBHbgTaMg 4 Tis}
ehI y nag»nsI s ³cu H Rtg; x ñ g eCI g sM B HxageqV g xagsþ a M ehI y k¾
eTAsM B HxageRkayxñ g nagCaRsI e Bsüa mankmø a M g esμ I n w g dM r I s ar
eTI b »beCI g TaM g BI r rbs; e carcU l Kñ a sgá t ; k ,alcu H ru j Tmø a k; e TAkñ ú g
eRCaHeRCAmYyryCYrburs . ecark¾EbkCacMENktUcFMsøab;kñúgeRCaH
enaHÉg . eTvtaEdlsßitenAelIkMBUl PñM )aneXI jki riyaenaH eTIb
eBalKafaTaM g enHfa
n hi seBVsu zaensu buriesa ehati bNÐieta
\tß I b i bNÐ i t a ehati ttß ttß vi c kç N a .

bu r snw g CabNÐ i t kñ ú g TI R Kb; k Enø g k¾ m i n Emn sU m ,I ® sþ I E dlman
bBaØ a Qø a sévkñ ú g TI e naH² k¾ C abNÐ i t )an .
n hi seBVsu zaensu buriesa ehati bNÐieta
\tß I b i bNÐ i t a ehati lhu m tß M vi c i n þ i k a .
bursnwgCabNÐitkñúgTIRKb;kEnøgk¾minEmn sUm,IEt®sþIGñkRtiriH
ehtupl)anrh½s k¾ C abNÐ i t )anEdr .
lhu B a© vt xi b ,Ba© ni k edæ smectyi
mi K M bu N Ñ a ytenv su l sa stþ ú k M vFi .
nagsu l saQrenARtg; T I C i t ecar Ki t dl; ] )aysmø a b; e car
)anqab; r h½ s )ansmø a b; e carstþ ú k ³[sø a b; dU c RBanRmw K d¾
qø a t kalmanFñ Ú b ri b U N ’ e hI y eKk¾ s mø a b; R mw K )anedayqab;
rh½ s dU e cñ a H .
eyaF ]b,ti t M Gtß M n xi b ,mnu B u C Äti
esa hBaØ e t mnÞ m tI ecaerav Ki r i K BÖ e r .

kñ ú g elakenH Gñ k Nami n dw g ehtu p lEdlekI t eLI g )anqab;
rh½s eT buK Ál enaHmanR)aCJa l¶g ;e xøA rEmgRtÚvsmøab;[ søab;
dU c CaecarRtÚ v smø a b; Rtg; e RCaHPñ M d U e cñ a H .
eyaF ]b,ti t M Gtß M xi b ,emv ni e BaFti
mu c © e t stþ ú s m< a Fa sulsa stþúkamivati .
kñúg elakenH GñkNarEmg dwg ehtuE dlekIt eLIg )anqab;r h½s
bu K Á l enaH rEmgrYc cakkarebotebonrbs;s RtÚv)an dUcnag
sulsa rY c pu t GM B I e carstþ ú k ³dU e cñ a H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bNÐ i t a ehati {k¾ C abNÐ i t )an}
esckþI fa sUm,I®sþIk¾ CabNÐit manbBaØa Qøasévkñú gTIenaH² )an .
mü:ageTot sUm,I®sþIk¾CabNÐitpg CaGñkmanbBaØaQøasévkñúgTIenaH²
pg . bTfa lhu m tß M vi c i n þ i k a {Gñ k Rti H ri H nU v ehtu p l)anrh½ s }
)andl; sU m ,I ® sþ I k ¾ C abNÐ i t manbBaØ a Rti H ri H ehtu p l)anrh½ s .
bTfa lhu B a© vt {qab; r h½ s } )andl; mi n yW t yU r . bTfa

xi b ,Ba© {mY y rM e Bc} )andl; edayevlami n yU r eLI y . bTfa
ni k edæ smectyi {QrenARtg; T I C i t ecar Ki t rk])aysmø a b; e car}
)andl; nagsu l saQrenACi t ecar Ki t rk])ay[ecarenaHsø a b;
)any: a gqab; r h½ s . bTfa bu N Ñ a ytenv {kalmanRKab; s r
brib UN ’e hIy } esckþIfa kalmanFñÚbribU N’ehI y . elakeBal
GFi b ,ayTu k dU e cñ H dU c RBanRmw K Edlqø a t kalmanRKab; s reBj
bMBg;ehIy rEmgsmøab;RmwK)anedayrh½s y:agNa nagsulsa
smø a b; e carstþ ú k ³)an k¾ y : a genaH . bTfa eyaF {kñ ú g elakenH
bu K Á l Na} )andl; kñ ú g stV e lakenH bu K Á l Na . bTfa ni -
eBaFti {rEmgdwg} )andl; rEmgdwg . bTfa stþúkamiv {dUc >>>
GM B I e carstþ ú k ³dU e cñ a H} esckþ I f a bu K Á l enaHrEmgrY c pu t GM B I k arebot
ebonrbs;sRtÚv dUcnagsulsarYcputGMBIédstþúkecar)andUecñaH .
nagsu l sasmø a b; e car)anehI y cu H GM B I P ñ M e TAkan; s mñ a k; B Y k
bri v arrbs; x ø Ü n RtÚ v sY r fa {m© a s; R bú s eTANa?} nagtbfa {ku M s Y r

dl;vaeLI y} ehIyeLIg rf cU leTAkan;n KrrMe BcenaHÉg dU ceBal
mkenH .
RBHbrmsasþa RKaRTg;naMRBHFmμeTsnaenHmksEmþgcb;ehIy
RTg;RbCuM Catkfa CnTaMgBI rnak; kñúgRKaenaH )anmkCaCnTaM gBI rnak;
enHÉg cM E NkeTvta KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa sulsaCatkTI 3
rts
-65- Catkdækfa kc©anivKÁ sumgÁlCatkTI 4
Gdð k za su m g< l CatkTI 4
¬ erOg]Tüan)leQμaH sumgÁl³ ¦
444 Pu s mÖ i ku e T§ a ti Gebkç i y an
n tav TNÐM bneyyü \sSera
Gdæ a nesa Gb,di r U b mtþ e na
brsS Tuk ça ni Pus M ]TIrey .
bu K Á l CaFM e bI d w g fa Gatμ a GjCaGñ k eRkaFxø a M g dU e cñ H ehI y mi n
Kb,I d ak; G aCJ a Etmþ g d,i t bu K Á l Gñ k eRkaF Kb,I ¬eFV I ¦ eTas
Edlmi n smKY r dl; x ø Ü n Ca ¬esþ c ¦ ehI y eBalbgá a c; n U v kmμ C a
Tu k ç d ¾ x ø a M g dl; b u K Á l déT eday\tehtu .
445 yeta c Caenyü bsaTmtþena
Gtß M ni y u e Ba¢ y ü brsS Tu k á d M
tTaymetß a ti syM bevkç i y
GfsS TNÐM sTisM nievsey .

kalNa ebI b u K Á l Kb,I d w g nU v esckþ I R CHfø a rbs; x ø Ü n eTI b KY r
Bi c arNanU v esckþ I E dlCaGM e BI G aRkk; r bs; C ndéT mY y eTot
KY r Bi c arNa[eXI j c,as; x ø Ü n Égfa enHCaesckþ I ehI y sw m
dak; G aCJ a d¾ s mKY r dl; b u K Á l déTenaH kñ ú g kalenaHcu H .
446 n cabi Qaebti brM n Gtþ n M
Gmucäieta eya nyet nyanyM
eya TNÐFaera PvtIF \sSera
s vNÑKuetþa siriya n FMsti .
bu K Á l Nami n RCb; edayki e ls ¬GKti ¦ Bi c arNanU v ehtu
EdlCaTMng nigmin TMn g buK ÁlenaHrEmgmin júa Mg xø Ü n ni g mi n
jú a M g bu K Á l déT[ekþ A RkhayeT bu K Á l CaFM N akñ ú g elakenH
CaGñ k RTRTg; n U v GaCJ a bu K Á l enaHrEmgmaneKRKb; R Kgedaykar
sresI r Ku N mi n sabsU n ücaksi r I e LI y .
447 ey xtþ i y aes Gni s mμ k ari e na

bennþ i TNÐ M shsa bmu c ä i t a
GvNÑ s M y u t þ a Chnþ i CI v i t M
\eta vi m u t þ a bi c ynþ i Tu K Á t w .
BY k kSRtNa Cabu K Á l mi n Tan; B i c arNasi n ehI y eFV I CaGñ k
RCb; e nAedayki e ls Rbjab; d ak; G aCJ a dl; G ñ k déTedayrY s
ran; BYkkSRtenaH rEmgCaGñkRbkbedayBakütiHedol lHbg;
CI v i t ecjpu t GM B I e lakenHeTA rEmgeTAkan; T u K Á t i .
448 Femμ c ey Griyb,evTiet rta
Gnutþra et vcsa mnsa kmμúna c
et xnþ i e sarc© s maFi s Næ i t a
vCnþi elakM TuPyM tfaviFa .
bu K Á l BY k Na eRtkGrkñ ú g Fm’ EdlRBHGri y ³sEmþ g ehI y
buKÁlBYkenaH CaGñkRbesIredaykaykmμ esarc©³ nigsmaFi
rEmgeTAkan; e lakTaM g BI r KW mnu s Selak ni g eTvelak .

449 raCahmsμ i nrbmu T anmi s Sera
secbi ku C Äami zebmi Gtþ n M
ni e sFyenþ a CntM tfavi F M
benmi TNÐM Gnukm, eyaniesa .
xø Ü n eyI g Caesþ c FM elI B Y k CnRbú s RsI ebI e yI g xw g eyI g Tb;
xø Ü n eyI g hamXat; n U v RbCu M C nEbbenaH ehI y dak; G aCJ a eday
])ayR)aCJ a eRBaHGnu e RKaH .
450 si r I c lkç I c tevv xtþ i y
CnaFi b ma vi C hi ku T acnM
Geká a Fena ni c © b snñ c i e tþ a
GnIeXa tuvM vsSstani )aly .
¬]yüan)al TU l fa¦ bBi R tkSRti y _ CaFM C agCn si r I KW
bri v arsm,tþ i ni g R)aCJ a ku M l Hbg; R BHGgÁ k ñ ú g kalNa² eLI y
sU m RBHGgÁ C abu K Á l mi n eRkaF manci t þ R CHfø a Cani c © CaGñ k mi n

manTu k ç ehI y EfrkSaEpndI [Gs; r yqñ a M .
451 Ku e Nhi Éethi ]ebhi xtþ i y
zitmriyvutþi suveca GekaFena
sux I Gnub,IL bsas emTnw
\eta vimuetþabi vCahi suKÁtw .
bBi R tkSRti y _ sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; R bkbedayKu N TaM g Laynu + H
sUm[RBHGgÁzitenAmaM kñúgkarRbRBwtþd¾RbesIr CabuKÁlRbedA
gay mi n manesckþ I e RkaF Cabu K Á l )anesckþ I s u x ku M e bot
ebonstV ehI y rkSaEpndI lu H RBHGgÁ e cjpu t GM B I e lakenH
eTA sU m [esþ c yageTAkan; s u K ti .
452 ÉvM su n I e tn su P asi e tn
Femμn jaeyn ])ayesa nyM
ni B V a bey sgç ú P i t M mhaCnM
mhav emeXa slieln emTninþi .

esþcRTg;Fm’ rEmgeRbI])ayENnaMBYkCn edayBaküCasuPa-
si t CaeRKÓgENnaM d ¾ l ¥ tamehtu d ¾ R bkbedayFm’ ehI y
júa MgmhaCn EdlreCIb reCar[RtCak;R sÜl dUcCamhaemX
Edljú a M g EpndI [ RtCak; e dayTw k .
RBHsasþa kalRbfab;enAvtþe CtBn RTg;R )arB§ raeCavaTsURt
Rtas; e rOgenH manBaküepþ I m fa Pu s mð i ku e T§ a {eyI g kM B u g eRkaF}
CaedI m .
k¾kñúg RKaenaH RBHsasþakalRBH)aTbesnTi ekasl)anTUl
GaraFnaRtas; n U v erOgr: a v eTI b RTg; n aM e rOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c
teTAenH .
BaraNsI RTg; ) anbM e BjmhaTan . RBHGgÁ m anGñ k rkSaRBHraC
]Tüanmñ a k; e Qμ a H su m gÁ l . RKaenaH RBHbec© k Bu T § m Y y RBHGgÁ
RTg; y agcakjkPñ M n nÞ m U l k³ cari k eTAdl; n KrBaraNsI GaRs½ y

enAkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan lu H Es¥ k eLI g )anni m nþ c U l eTAbi N Ð ) atkñ ú g RBH
nKr . RBHraCaRTg; T tRBHenRteXI j RBHbec© k Bu T § e hI y RTg; m an
RBHT½yRCHføa fVaybgÁMe hIynim nþcUl kan;R )asaT GaraFnaKg; e lI
raCasn³ RTg;GgÁasedayrbs;TMBa rbs;qan;Edlmanrsd¾RbNIt²
RKaRTg; s þ a b; G nu e maTnaKafaehI y RTg; R CHfø a éRkElgeLI g k¾ ) an
sUmGaraFnaelakRbfab;Kg; enAkñúgRBHraC]Tüanrbs; RBHGgÁ sU m,I
RBHGgÁ É geBlesayRBHRkyaharRBw k ehI y esþ c k¾ y ageTAcat;
EcgTIsñak; GaRs½yeBlyb; ni gTIsñak;GaRs½yeBléf¶CaedIm [
GñkrkSaRBHraC]TüaneFVInaTICaevyüavc©kr eTIbesþcyagcUlRBHnKr
taM g GM B I e naHmk RBHbec© k Bu T § k ¾ R Tg; q an; C aRbcaM e nAkñ ú g RBHraCmnÞ I r
GaRs½yenAkñúgRBHraC]TüanGs; kalyU r . sUm,IsumgÁl³k¾b eRmI
RBHbec© k Bu T § e dayeKarB .
éf¶mYy RBHbec©k BuT§ ehAnaysu mgÁl³mkR)ab;fa {eyIgnw g
eTAGaRs½yenARsúkÉeNaH 2-3 éf¶eTIbmk GñkcUrRkabTUlRBHraCa

pg} ehIy k¾nimnþeTA . naysu mgÁl³k¾)anRkabTUl cMeBaHRBHraCa
ehI y . RBHbec© k Bu T § G aRs½ y enARsú k enaH 2-3 éf¶ evlaRBH
GaTitüGsþgÁtehIy k¾nimnþRtLb;mkkan;RBHraC]Tüanvij . nay
su m gÁ l ³ mi n dw g fa RBHbec© k Bu T § n i m nþ m k k¾ ) aneTApÞ H rbs; x ø Ü n .
RBHbec© k Bu T § T u k dak; ) aRtcI v rehI y c®gá m bnþ i c k¾ ) anRbfab; K g; e lI
pÞ a M g fμ . kñ ú g éf¶ e naH manePJ ó vmkpÞ H rbs; G ñ k caM R BHraC]TüaneRcI n
nak; . naysu m gÁ l ³Ki t fa {eyI g nw g smø a b; R mw K EdlRBHraCaRTg;
mi n )anhamkñ ú g RBHraC]Tüan edI m ,I e FV I m ð Ú b TTY l ePJ ó v eTI b kan; F ñ Ú e TA
kan;]Tüan EPñksmøwgrkemIlRmwK eXIjRBHbec©kBuT§ yl;fa {R)akd
CaRmw K FM } eTI b TajFñ Ú ) aj; e TA . RBHbec© k Bu T § e bI k sM B t; R KbsI s ³
eBalfa {su m gÁ l ³} . eKmanesckþ I t k; s ø ú t eBalfa {bBi R t
elakm© a s; d ¾ c eRmI n ´mi n )andw g faelakm© a s; n i m nþ m k yl; f aCa
RmwKeTIb)aj; sUmelakm©as;eR)asGt;nUveTasdl;´pgcuH} . kal
RBHbec© k Bu T § e Balfa {erOgenHelI k Tu k cu H \LÚ v enHGñ k RtÚ v eFV I y : a g

Na cU r mkdkkU n srecjeTA} eKfV a ybgÁ M e hI y k¾ d kkU n sr . kñ ú g
evlaenaHevTnad¾ x ø a M g ekI t eLI g . RBHbec© k Bu T § R Tg; b ri n i B V a nkñ ú g TI
enaHÉg . nay]Tüan)alKi t fa Rbsi n ebI R BHraCaRTg; R Cab nw g
minRBmTu k CIvi teyI geT eTIbnaM kU nRbBn§ rt; e KceTA . kñúg rMe BcenaH
Ég edayeTvanu P aB k¾ ) anbNþ a l[ekI t ekalahlTU T aM g nKrfa
RBHbec© k Bu T § b ri n i B V a nehI y .
Es¥ k eLI g BY k mnu s S)annaM K ñ a eTAkan; R BHraC]Tüan eXI j
RBHbec© k Bu T § e hI y k¾ ) anRkabTU l RBHraCafa {Gñ k caM R BHraC]Tüan
smø a b; R BHbec© k Bu T § ni g rt; e KceTA)at; e hI y } . RBHraCaesþ c yag
eTAedaybri v ard¾ e RcI n RTg; b U C aRBHsB 7 éf¶ eTI b RTg; e FV I Q ab-
nki c © e dayská a r³d¾ F M rkSaRBHFatu ksagRBHecti y bBa© ú H RBHFatu
ehI y bU C aRBHecti y enaH ni g RKb; R KgraCüsm,tþ i e dayFm’ . rI É
naysu m gÁ l ³lu H kalknø g eTAmY y qñ a M Ki t fa {eyI g nw g dw g nU v var³
Tw k RBHT½ y rbs; R BHraCa} eTI b mkrkGamatümñ a k; eBalfa {elak

cUrdwgfa RBHraCaRTg;Kitdl;eyIgdUcemþc} GamatüenaHeBalBN’na
Ku N rbs; n aysu m gÁ l ³kñ ú g smñ a k; r bs; R BHraCa . RBHraCaRTg; e FV I
Cami n B¤ . Gamatümi n )aneBalGI V ² eTot k¾ R tLb; m kR)ab; n ay
su m gÁ l ³fa {RBHraCaRTg; m i n eBjRBHT½ y } . lu H knø g eTA)an 2
qñ a M k¾ R tLb; m keTot RBHraCaRTg; e nAes¶ ó mdU c elI k mu n lu H knø g eTA
3 qñ a M naysu m gÁ l ³)annaM k U n RbBn§ m k . Gamatüdw g fa RBHraCa
Tn; R BHT½ y ehI y eTI b naM n aysu m gÁ l ³eTA QrRtg; T V a rRBHraCvaM g
ehI y RkabTU l RBHraCafa naysu m gÁ l ³mk . RBHraCaRTg; R tas;
[ehAnaysu m gÁ l ³mk RTg; e FV I b di s Næ a r³ ehI y Rtas; f a {su -
mgÁ l ³ etI e htu G V I G ñ k eTI b smø a b; R BHbec© k Bu T § E dlCabu B aØ e xtþ r bs;
eyI g } . naysu m gÁ l ³RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ R Tg; C asmμ t i -
eTB ´RBHGgÁ m i n manectnasmø a b; R BHbec© k Bu T § e T ´RBHGgÁ ) aneFV I
y: a genH eRBaHehtu y : a genH} ehI y )anRkabTU l ehtu k arN_ E dl
manmkenaHfV a yRBHraCa . lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaRTg; l Y g elameK

fa {ebIdU e cñaH Gñk kuM xøaceLIy} ehI yEtgtaMg[CaGñ krkSaRBHraC-
]Tüanvi j .
lMdab;enaH Gamatü)anTUlsYrfa {bBiRtRBHsmμtieTB ehtu
GV I R BHGgÁ sU m ,I E tsþ a b; K u N rbs; n aysu m gÁ l ³dl; e TA 2 dg k¾
RTg; m i n Rtas; G V I ² EteBl)ansþ a b; e lI k TI 3 ehtu G V I e TI b RTg; e hA
mkehI y Gnu e RKaH} . RBHraCaRtas; f a {En)a Fmμ t aRBHraCaRTg;
kMBu gBi eraF minKYreFVI GVIeLIy PaBqab; rh½ sdUecñaHkñú gRKamun² eTIb
eyIgenAes¶óm RKaelIkTI 3 eyIgdwgcitþrbs;eyIgfa esckþIeRkaF
kñ ú g naysu m gÁ l ³fycu H ehI y eTI b [ehAeKmk} kalnw g sEmþ g
raCvtþ )anRtas; K afaTaM g enHfa
Pu s mÖ i ku e T§ a ti Gebkç i y an
n tav TNÐM bneyyü \sSera
Gdæ a nesa Gb,di r U b mtþ e na
brsS Tuk ça ni Pus M ]TIrey .

bu K Á l CaFM e bI d w g fa eyI g kM B u g eRkaFxø a M g mi n Kb,I d ak; e TaseT
eRBaHfa buKÁldak;eTasedayminsmehtupl minsmKYrdl;
xø Ü n nw g bgá T u k ç d l; b u K Á l déTy: a gxø a M g .
yeta c Caenyü bsaTmtþena
Gtß M ni y u e Ba¢ y ü brsS Tu k á d M
tTaymetß a ti syM bevkç i y
GfsS TNÐM sTisM nievsey .
kalNabu K Á l CaFM d w g fa ci t þ r bs; x ø Ü n pU r pg; Kb,I B i c arNakþ I
Edlbu K Á l déTeFV I e hI y Kb,I B i c arNa[eXIj c,as;edayxøÜn
Égfa kþ I C ay: a genH kñ ú g kalenaH Kb,I B i c arNadak; e Tas
bu K Á l enaH² tamsmKY r .
n cabi Qaebti brM n Gtþ n M
Gmucäieta eya nyet nyanyM
eya TNÐFaera PvtIF \sSera

s vNÑKuetþa siriya n FMsti .
k¾ C nNami n RtÚ v GKti R Kbsgá t ; rEmgBi c arNanU v ehtu E dl
smKYr nig minsmKYr CnenaHeQμaHfa min dut xø Ü n Ég ni g Gñ k
déT CnCaFM N amY y kñ ú g elakenH dak; e Tas)ansmKY r Cn
enaH EdlKu N KW esckþ I l ¥ R Kb; R KgehI y rEmgmi n vi n as
caksi r I e LI y .
ey xtþiya es¬1¦ Gnismμkariena
bennþ i TNÐ M shsa bmu c ä i t a
GvNÑ s M y u t þ a Chnþ i CI v i t M
\eta vimutþabi c¬2¦ ynþi TuKÁtw .
kSRtBYkNa RtÚvGKtiRKbsgát; RTg;minBicarNaCamunehIy
eFV I RTg; d ak; G aCJ a edayrY s ran; kSRtBY k enaH rEmgRbkbeTA
edayeTas suKteTAGMB IelakenHehIy rEmgeTAkan;T uK Át i .
Femμ c ey Griyb,evTiet rta
1>2> tam)alIGdækfa .
Gnutþra et vcsa mnsa kmμúna c
et xnþ i e sarc© s maFi s Næ i t a
vCnþi elakM TuPyM tfaviFa .
RBHraCaBYkNa RTg;eRtkGrehIy kñúgTsBiF raCFm’ EdlRBH
Griy³RbkasTuk RBHraCaBYkenaHCaGñkRbesIredaykay vaca
nig cit þ RBHraCaBYk enaHRTg;t aMgmaMk ñúgxnþI esarc©³ nig smaFi
rEmgeTAkan; e lakTaM g BI r edayvi F I y : a genaH .
raCahmsμ i nrbmu T anmi s Sera
secbi ku C Äami zebmi Gtþ n M
ni e sFyenþ a CntM tfavi F M
benmi TNÐM Gnukm, eyaniesa .
eyI g Caesþ c FM e lI r bs; s tV ni g mnu s STaM g Lay ebI e yI g xw g
eLIgmk k¾nwghamXat;esckþIeRkaF taMgxøÜnTukcMeBaHRbCuMCn
edayvi F I e naH ehI y dak; G aCJ a eday])ayR)aCJ a edayesckþ I

Gnu e RKaH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gebkç i y an {dw g } )andl; )an
eXI j KW dw g . elakGFi b ,ayTu k dU e cñ a H En)a Fmμ t aRBHraCaCa
FM e lI E pndI d w g fa eyI g kM B u g eRkaFxø a M g KW RtÚ v esckþ I e RkaFd¾ m an
kmøaMgRKbsgát; minKb,IrYsran;dak;GaCJa manGaCJamanvtßú 8 Rbkar
CaedI m dl; G ñ k déT KW mi n Kb,I j ú a M g GaCJ a [RbRBw t þ e TA .
eRBaHehtu G V I ?
eRBaHfa RBHraCaRTg;eRkaFehIy dak;GaCJa 8 y:ag 16 y:ag
edayGzan³ KW edayehtuEdlminKYr Rtas;[eKnaMRTBümkb:ueNÑH
[dak;TNÐ³enHdl;eK EdlminsmKYrdl;PaBénxøÜnCaRBHraCa ehtu
enaH RBHraCaenaH eQμaHfa sagnUvesckþITukç d¾GaRkk; KW Tu kç d¾man
kmø a M g dl; G ñ k déT .
bTfa yeta {kalNa} )andl; kñúgevlaNa . elakGFi-
b,ayBaküenHTu k dU e cñ H k¾ k alNaRBHraCadw g nU v PaBpU r pg; é nci t þ

rbs; x ø Ü n EdlekI t eLI g kñ ú g Gñ k déT Kb,I R bkb KW kM N t; n U v kM h u s
KW kþ I E dlGñ k déTeFV I e hI y mY y Epñ k kalRTg; B i c arNadU e cñ H ehI y
Kb,IeFVInU v kþI enaH[Cak; c,as;edayxøÜnÉgfa kñúg kþIe nH enHCacME Nk
RbeyaCn_ enHCacM E NkeTasrbs; e KenaH dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b kM N t;
ykRTBürbs;CnGñk xusenaH 8 khabN³ b¤ 16 khabN³ [
smlμmdl; 8 b¤ 16 kBa©b; mktmál;Tu k[esμI nwgeTas KW sm
KY r CamY y eTasEdl)aneFV I .
bTfa Gmucäieta {minRtÚvGKtiRKbsgát;} esckþIfa mYyeTot
esþcEpndI GgÁNa minRtÚ vkielsmanqnÞa KtiCaedImebotebon RKb
sgát; rEmgBi carNa KW BicarNaehtuEdlsmKYr nigminsmKY r
esþ c EpndI G gÁ e naH eQμ a Hfa mi n du t Gñ k déT ni g mi n du t RBHGgÁ É g
eRBaHfa esþcEpndId ak;RBHGaCJa edayrkehtumin)an edayGMN ac
énGKti manqnÞ a Kti C aedI m eQμ a Hfa rEmgdu t KW eFV I [ eqH )an
dl; ebotebon TaM g Gñ k déTTaM g xø Ü n RBHGgÁ É g edayRBHGaCJ a enaH

eRBaH)abkmμ m anqnÞ a Kti C aedI m enaHCaehtu k¾ R BHGaCJ a dU e cñ H eQμ a H
fa du t Gñ k déT ni g du t xø Ü n RBHGgÁ É g edayRbkardU e cñ H .
bTfa eya TNÐ F aera PvtI F \sSera {bu K Á l CaFM N akñ ú g
elakenH dak; e Tas)ansmKY r } esckþ I f a esþ c EpndI G gÁ N akñ ú g
elakenH RTg;dak;G aCJasmKY rdl;eTaskñú gBY kstV elakenH esþc
EpndI G gÁ e naH eQμ a Hfa TNÐ F r³ . bTfa s vNÑ K u e tþ a {bu K Á l
enaHEdlKu N KW esckþ I l ¥ X u M R KgehI y } esckþ I f a esþ c EpndI
GgÁ e naHCaGñ k Edlesckþ I s resI r dl; K u N ni g esckþ I s resI r KW
ys Xu M R KgrkSarEmgmi n km© a t; KW mi n vi n ascaksi r I e LI y . bT
fa GvNÑ s M y u t þ a Chnþ i {RbkbeTAedayeTas su K teTA} n½ y
fa kSRtBY k enaHmi n taM g enAkñ ú g Fm’ Caesþ c EpndI e LHeLaH CaGñ k
RbkbeTAedayeTas rEmglHbg; C I v i t eTA . bTfa Femμ c ey
Gri y b,evTi e t {RBHraCaBY k Na RTg; e RtkGrehI y kñ ú g TsBi F raC-
Fm’ EdlRBHGriy ³RbkasTuk } n½yfa RBHraCaBY kNaRTg;e RtkGr

kñ ú g TsBi F raCFm’ E dlRBHFmμ i k raCd¾ R besI r edayGacar³ Rbkas
TukehIy . bTfa Gnut þra et {RBHraCaBYk enaHCaGñkRbesIr} KW
RBHraCaBYkenaH RTg;RbesIredaykay vaca citþ CakMBUlRKbdNþb;
nUvéRtTV a r . bTfa et snþ i e sarc© s maFi s Næ i t a {RBHraCaBY k
enaHtaMgmaMk ñúgxnþI esarc©³ nigsmaFi} esckþI fa RBHraCaTaM genaH
taM g enAmaM k ñ ú g kars¶ b ; k i e ls edaykarlHbg; n U v GKti kñ ú g esarc© ³
eBalKW PaBCaGñ k mansI l bri s u T § ni g kñ ú g smaFi KW PaBCaGñ k
mancitþ CaÉkKÁtarmμN _ CaFmμikraC . bTfa vCnþi elakM TuPyM
{rEmgdl;elakTaMgBIr } esckþI fa RBHraCaTaMgenaHRKgraCüsm,tþi
edayyu t þ i F m’ rEmgdl; e lakTaM g BI r b: u e NÑ a H KW GM B I m nu s Selak
dl;eTvelak GMBIeTvelakmkmnusSelak mineTAekItkñúgTuKÁtiman
nrkCaedI m . bTfa nrbmu T anM {rbs; s tV ni g mnu s STaM g Lay}
esckþI fa CaRBHraCaEdlCaFM rbs;stV ni g mnusSTaMgLay . bT
fa zebmi Gtþ n M {taM g xø Ü n Tu k } )andl; sU m ,I e yI g eRkaFehI y k¾

mi n RtÚ v lu H kñ ú g GM N acénesckþ I e RkaF taM g xø Ü n Tu k kñ ú g EbbEpnEdl
bu r aNraCRTg; b BaØ t þ i T u k ehI y mi n Tmø a yeKalFm’ E dlCaeRKÓgvi -
ni c ä ½ y rbs; e lakTaM g enaHecjeLI y .
kalRBH)aTRBhμ T tþ R tas; s Emþ g Ku N rbs; R BHGgÁ 6 Kafa
y: a genHehI y raCbri s ½ T TaM g Gs; n aM K ñ a eRtkGrrI k ray eBalsr-
esI r Ku N rbs; R BHraCafa {Ku N sm,tþ i KW sI l ni g Gacar³enH
smKY r cM e BaHEtmü: a g} . cM E Nknaysu m gÁ l ³ kalBY k bri s ½ T
eBalcb;e hIy k¾ eRkakeLI gfVa ybgÁMRBHraCa pÁgGBa¢ lIeBalsr-
esI r RBHraCa edayKafa 3 Kafafa
si r I c lkç I c tevv xtþ i y
CnaFi b ma vi C hi ku T acnM
Geká a Fena ni c © b snñ c i e tþ a
GnIeXa tuvM vsSstani )aly .
bBiR tkSRtiy _G ñkCnaFib etyü sUm sir I nig eCaK cUrkuMlHbg;

RBHGgÁ k ñ ú g kalNa² RBHGgÁ m i n )aneRkaF manRBHhb£ T ½ y
pUr pg;Canic© sUm RBHGgÁRTg;R )ascakTuk ç taMg RBHCnμenAGs;
ryvsSacu H .
KueNhi Éethi ]ebt¬1¦ xtþiy
zitmriyvutþi suveca GekaFena
sux I Gnub I, L bsas emTnw
\eta vimuetþabi c yahi¬2¦ suKÁtw .
bBiR tkSRtiy _ sUmRBHGgÁR Tg;RbkbedayKuN Fm’TaMgenH KW
bu r aNraCvtþ d ¾ m aM m Y n RBHraCTanGP½ y [TU l bgÁ M ) an RTg; m i n
eRkaF manesckþ I s u x mi n ekþ A Rkhay RKb; R KgEpndI e day
R)ascakkarebotebon sUm,IcuticakelakenHeTAehIy k¾RTg;
cU r dl; s u K ti c u H .
ÉvM su n I e tn su P asi e tn
Femμn jaeyn ])ayesa nyM
1-2 tam)alI G dæ k fa .
ni B V a bey sgç ú P i t M mhaCnM
mhav emeXa slieln emTninþi .
RBHecAFmμ i k raCRTg; R Kb; R KgedayFm’ EdlbNÐ i t ENnaM T u k
l¥ehIy eBalTukl¥ehIy edayesckþIRtwmRtÚv eday])ay
d¾ Q ø a s Kb,I j ú a M g mhaCn EdlreCI b reCarkay ni g ci t þ [
RtCak; R sÜ l dU c CamhaemXjú a M g EpndI [ RtCak; e dayTw k .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa si r I c lkç I c {si r I ni g eCaK}
)andl; brivarsm,tþi nigbuNü . bTfa GnIeXa {RTg;R )ascak
Tukç} )andl; cUrCaGñkR)ascakTukç . bTfa ]ebhi xtþiy {bBiRt
kSRti y _ sU m RBHGgÁ c U r Rbkb} esckþ I f a bBi R tbrmkSRti y _ sU m
RBHGgÁR Tg; RbkbedayKuN Fm’TaMgenH . RBH)alI k¾ dUcKña enHÉg .
bTfa zi t mri y vu t þ I {bu r aNraCvtþ t aM g enA} esckþ I f a bu r aNraC-
vtþ eBalKW TsBi F raCFm’ eQμ a Hfa zi t Gri y vtþ cU r RTg; t aM g enA
kñ ú g raCFm’ eRBaHtaM g enAkñ ú g bu r aNraCvtþ KW TsBi F raCFm’ e naH .

bTfa Gnu b ,I L bsas emTnw {RKb; R KgEpndI e dayR)ascakkar
ebotebon} n½yfa nigRTg;RKb;RKgEpndI min[BlrdæekþARkhay .
RBH)alI k ¾ y : a genaHdU c Kñ a . bTfa su n I e tn {EdlbNÐ i t ENnaM
Tu k l¥ e hI y } )andl; EdlbNÐ i t ENnaM T u k y: a gl¥ KW smehtu
smpl . bTfa Femμ n {edayFm’ } )andl; Fm’ KW ku s l-
kmμ b f 10 . bTfa jaeyn {edayesckþ I R tw m RtÚ v } enH Ca
evvcn³CamY y bTedI m enaHÉg . bTfa ])ayesa {eday])ay
d¾ Q ø a s} )andl; edayesckþ I Q ø a skñ ú g ])ay . bTfa nyM
{RTg; R Kb; R Kg} )andl; RBHecAFmμ i k raC kalRTg; n aM KW RKb; R Kg
raCüsm,tþi . bTfa niB Va bey {[sabsUn üeTA} esckþIfa kal
naysu m gÁ l ³sEmþ g esckþ I f a RBHecAFmμ i k raC kalkm© a t; e sckþ I
Rkvl; R kvaypø Ú v kay ni g pø Ú v ci t þ ) anedaykarbdi b tþ i e nH eQμ a Hfa
Kb,I e FV I [ mhaCnEdlreCI b reCar ¬Edlekþ A Rkhay¦ edayesckþ I
Tu k ç p ø Ú v kay ni g Tu k ç p ø Ú v ci t þ R tCak; ) an dU c CamhaemXjú a M g EpndI [

RtCak; e dayTw k dU e cñ a H sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; e FV I m haCn[s¶ b ; d U e cñ H cu H .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmksEmþ g edaykar
RbTan»vaTdl; R BH)aTekaslehI y RTg; R bCu M C atkfa RBHbec© k -
Bu T § k ñ ú g RKaenaH )anbri n i B V a nehI y / naysu m gÁ l ³Gñ k rkSa]Tüan
kñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ / RBHraCakñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt
enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa sumgÁlCatkTI 4
rts
Gdð k za Kg< m alCatkTI 5
¬ RBHbec©kBuT§RBHnam KgÁmal³ ¦
453 GgÁ a rCata bzvI ku k á ú l anu K ta mhI
Gf Kaysi vtþ a ni n tM tbti Gate)a .
]T§ M tbti GaTi e c© a GeFa tbti valu k a
¬esþ c RTg; R tas; s Y r Pti k bu r sfa¦ Rbw f BI CaEpndI e kþ A dU c
regI k ePø I g RbkbedaydI x Sac; ¬ekþ A ¦ dU c epH ¬EdlePø I g eqH¦
Gñ k eRcógnU v TM n u k TaM g Lay kemþ A éf¶ mi n du t kemþ A Gñ k eTb¤ .
RBHGaTitüekþA xagelI dIxSac;e kþA xageRkam GñkeRcógnUv
TMn uk TaM g Lay kemþ A éf¶ m i n du t kemþ A Gñ k eTb¤ .
454 n mM tbti Gate)a Gatb,a tbynþ i mM
Gtß a hi vi v i F a raC et tbnþi n Gate)a .
¬Pti k bu r s RkabTU l fa¦ kemþ A éf¶ mi n du t kemþ A ´RBHGgÁ ) aneT

-89- Catkdækfa kc©anivKÁ KgÁmalCatkTI 5
kemþ A KW kamTaM g Lay eTI b jú a M g ´RBHGgÁ [ ekþ A )an bBi R t
RBHraCa RbeyaCn_ T aM g Lay manRbkarepSg² RbeyaCn_
TaM g enaH Etgdu t kemþ A Ékemþ A éf¶ mi n du t kemþ A eT .
455 GTÞsM kam et mUlM sgá b ,a kam Caysi
n tM sgáb,yisSami ÉvM kam n ehhisi .
mñ a lkam eyI g )aneXI j bJ s Kl; r bs; G ñ k ehI y mñ a lkam
GñkekItGMB Ie sckþIR tiH riH eyIgElgRtiH riHGñkeTotehIy mña l
kam kalebI y : a genH Gñ k nw g mi n ekI t man ¬teTAeToteT¦ .
456 Gb,abi kama n GlM BhU h i b i n tb,ti
Geha Balan lbna¬1¦ bdi v i e CÄf CKÁ e ta .
kamTaM g LaysU m ,I t i c k¾ e nAEtmi n lμ m sU m ,I e RcI n k¾ e nAEt
mi n sá b ; s á l ; » mu x KY r segV K nw g karcrcarbs; B Y k CnBal
bu K Á l lu H EtRbw g RbkbBüayam eTI b Rtas; d w g )an .
1>»> Ghha Ballbna/ m> Gsata Ballbna .

457 Gb,sS kmμsS plM memTM
]Teya GCÄKma mhtþbtþM
sulT§laePa vt maNvsS
eya bBVCi kamraKM bhay .
¬RBHraCa]Ty³ Rtas;fa¦ enHCaplkmμm anRbmaNtic rbs;
eyI g ]Ty³ )anseRmcnU v PaBCaFM »hñ + maNBNa )an
lHnU v teRmkkñ ú g kamehI y bY s maNBenaH eQμ a Hfa )anl¥
ehI y .
458 tbsa bChnþ i )abkmμ M
tbsa nð a bi t ku C ÄkarParM ¬1¦
tbsa GPi P u y ü KgÁ m al
naemnalbsiC¢¬2¦ RBhμTtþM .
¬RBHvrraCmata Rtas; s Y r fa¦ BY k stV E tglHbg; n U v )abkmμ
1> ku m Ö k arPavnþ i . Gdæ k fayM . Gdæ k fa)alI > naemnalbsC¢ .

¬rbs;xøÜn¦ edaytb³ lHbg;nUvPar³énxøÜnCaxμan;RBHeks nig
sμ Ú n qñ a M g edaytb³ EnKgÁ m al kñ ú g éf¶ e nHGñ k h‘ a nrM e laP
ehARBhμ T tþ ¬kU n Gj¦ edaycM e Qμ a H eRBaHGagmantb³b¤ .
459 sn§ i d æ i k emv Gmμ bsSf
xnþiesarc©sS eya vi)aeka
esa sBVCnsS vnÞieta Ghu
tM vnÞam sraCika smc©a .
¬RBHraCaRTg; R tas; f a¦ bBi R tRBHmata sU m RTg; T tplén
xnþ i ni g esarc© ³ EdlGaceXI j Cak; c ,as; edayxø Ü n Ég ¬kñ ú g
bc©úb,nñ¦ RBHKgÁm albec©k BuT §enaH CabuK Ál TaMgGs;R tÚvfVay
bgÁ M eyI g RBmTaM g esþ c ni g Gamatü naM K ñ a fV a ybgÁ M n U v RBHb-
ec© k Bu T § e naH .
460 ma ki B a© i Gvcu t ß KgÁ m alM
muninM emanbefsu sikçmanM

Éesa hi Gtri GNÑ v M
yM tritVa vicrnþi vItesakati
Gñ k TaM g Lay ku M n i y ayBaküti c tY c nw g RBHbec© k Bu T § e Qμ a H
KgÁ m al EdlCaGñ k si k Sakñ ú g Knø g énR)aCJ a rbs; B Y k Gñ k R)aCJ
eLIy eRBaHfa RBHbec©kBuT§enH )anqøgnUvGnøg; KW vdþsgSar
EdlBY k bu K Á l Gñ k R)ascakesak Etgqø g ehI y Rtac; e TA .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAvtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ ] e)asfkmμ
Rtas; e rOgenH manBaküepþ I m fa GgÁ a rCata {ekþ A dU c epHePø I g } .
esckþ I s egç b fa éf¶ m Y y RBHsasþ a Rtas; e hABY k Gñ k rkSanU v
]e)asfmk ehI y Rtas; f a {])ask])asi k aTaM g Lay Gñ k TaM g
LayeFVI]e)asfkmμ eRscl¥e hI y GñkrkSa]e)asfKY r[Tan rkSa
sI l mi n eRkaF ceRmI n emtþ a ehI y rkSa]e)asfcu H k¾ b NÐ i t kñ ú g
kalmu n )anysFM eRBaHGaRs½ y ]e)asfkmμ E dlrkSaEtknø H éf¶ }
BY k ])askTaM g enaHk¾ T U l GaraFna eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mk

saFk³ dU c teTAenH .
BaraNsI kñ ú g nKrenaH manesdæ I m ñ a k; e Qμ a H su c i b ri v ar mansm,tþ i
80 ekadi CaGñ k eRtkGrkñ ú g bu N üku s l mankar[TanCaedI m .
bu t þ P ri y akþ I bri v arCnrbs; e Kkþ I edayehaceTAsU m ,I e kμ g ci B a© w m eKa
kñ ú g pÞ H enaHkþ I TaM g Gs; K ñ a rkSa]e)asfmY y Ex 6 dg . RKaenaH RBH
eBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g RtkU l RklM ) akmY y su I Q ñ Ü l beRmI e Kci B a© w m CI v i t
rs; e nAedayesckþ I l M ) ak . RBHeBaFi s tV K i t fa {eyI g nw g eFV I k ar
su I Q ñ Ü l eK} eTI b )aneTAkan; p Þ H rbs; s u c i b ri v aresdæ I sM B HehI y k¾
Qrkñ ú g TI m Y y kalelakesdæ I s Y r fa {Gñ k mkeFV I G V I } eTI b eBalfa
{mkedI m ,I e FV I k arbeRmI k ñ ú g pÞ H rbs; e lak} . elakesdæ I r Emgni y ay
dl; G ñ k beRmI d éT² Tu k kñ ú g éf¶ E dleKmkdl; f a {Gñ k EdleFV I k argar
kñ ú g pÞ H rkSasI l RKb; K ñ a ebI G ñ k GacrkSasI l )an k¾ c U r eFV I k arcu H } .
EtcM eBaHRBHeBaFi stV elakesdæImin)anR)ab;[rkSasIleT eBal

TTYlRBHeBaFis tVfa {l¥e hIy )a GñkcU reFVIkargarEdllμmnw g témø
Qñ Ü l dl; x ø Ü n cu H } . cab; t aM g GM B I e naHmk RBHeBaFi s tV C aGñkRbedA
gay minsþayCIvit min)anKitdl;esckþIenOyht;lM)akrbs;xøÜn
eFVIkargarRKb;y:ag[elakesdæI . RBHeBaFistVeTAeFVIkarGM B I R Bw k
kñ ú g evlal¶ a ceTI b RtLb; .
éf¶ m Y y eKvaysÁ r RbkasmehaRsBkñ ú g nKr . mhaesdæ I
ehAnagTasI m kR)ab; f a {éf¶ e nHCaéf¶ ] e)asf nagcU r daM ) ay[BY k
kmμkrkñúgpÞHEtmYyeBlcuH dl;evlaeKnwgbriePaK ehIyrkSa]e)a-
sf} . RBHeBaFi s tV e RkakGM B I R Bw k eTAeFV I k argar . mi n mannrNa
R)ab; d l; R BHeBaFi s tV f a {éf¶ e nHelakKb,I r kSa]e)asfeT} . BY k
kmμ k rd¾ e ssbri e PaKGaharGM B I R Bw k ehI y rkSa]e)asf . sU m ,I
elakesdæI RBmTaMg kUnRbBn§ nig brivarCn )anGFidæan]e)asf BY k
Gñ k rkSa]e)asfTaM g Gs; eTAkan; T I e nAerog² xø Ü n GgÁ ú y Bi c arNa
sI l . RBHeBaFi s tV e FV I k argarGs; m Y y éf¶ RtLb; m kkñ ú g evlaRBH

GaTi t üli c . lM d ab; e naH BY k Gñ k cat; E cgGahar)an[Tw k lagéd
dl;RBHeBaFistV ehI ydYs)aydak;fas[ . RBHeBaFistVsY rfa
{éf¶d éT² kñúgevladU e cñH k¾m ansMeLgGWg kg Etéf¶ enH eKeTANa
Gs;} kal)ansþab;fa {mnusSRKb;KñasmaTan]e)asfeTAkan;TIenA
erog² xøÜn} eTIbKi tfa {eyIg CamnusSRTú sþsIlEtmñak;Ég nw genA
mi n )ankñ ú g cM e NaménGñ k mansI l TaM g enH kalebI e yI g GFi d æ a nGgÁ
én]e)asfevlaenH nw g Ca]e)asfkmμ b ¤ e Thñ + } Ki t dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b
eTAsYrelakesdæI . lMdab;enaH elakesdæIeBalnwgRBHeBaFis tV
fa {En)a nw g Ca]e)asfkmμ T aM g Gs; m i n )an eRBaHmi n )anGFi d æ a n
GM B I R Bw k Etk¾ ) anRtw m Bak; k Nþ a l]e)asfkmμ b : u e NÑ a H} .
RBHeBaFi s tV e Balfa {Rtw m b: u e NÑ H k¾ R Kan; e bI E dr} )ans-
maTansI l kñ ú g smñ a k; e lakesdæ I GFi d æ a n]e)asfehI y cU l eTA
kan; T I e nArbs; x ø Ü n edknw k dl; s I l . RKaraRtI k nø g cU l dl; b cä i -
myam xSl;stßk vatk¾e kIt eLI gdl;R BHeBaFis tV eRBaHGt;Gahar

Gs; m Y y éf¶ e hI y . sU m ,I e lakesdæ I p SM e PsC¢ ³ epSg² naM m k[
briePaK RBHeBaFistVk¾eBalfa {´)ansmaTan]e)asfehIy eday
RBmlHbg; CIvi t edayKit fa nw gminTmøaynUv]e)asfenHeLIy} .
evTnad¾xøaM g)anekI teLI g . evlaGruNrH RBHeBaFis tVminGactaMg
sti ) an . mnu s STaM g LayKi t fa RBHeBaFi s tV n w g sø a b; k ñ ú g evla
enH eTI b )annaM e TA[edkenARtg; p Þ H )ay .
xN³enaH RBH)aTBaraNsI R Tg; R bfab; e dayrfCaRBHTI n aM g
RbTkSiNRBHnKr RBmTaMgbri varBYk FM esþ cyagdl; TIenaH . RBH
eBaFi s tV ) aneXI j si r I r aCüsm,tþ i r bs; R BH)aTBaraNsI k¾ e kI t nU v
esckþI elaPcg; )anraCüsm,tþi kalrlt; citþe hIy )aneTAbdi sn§i
kñúgKP’RBHGKÁmehsIrbs;RBH)aTBaraNsI edayGanisgSén]e)a-
sfBak; k Nþ a l . RBHGKÁ m ehsI ) anKP’ r kSaehI y lu H lμ m RKb;
Tsmask¾ R bsU t RBH»rs . RBHjati T aM g LaynaM K ñ a fV a yRBHnam
fa ]Tyku m ar . ]Tyku m arenaH RKaceRmI n v½ y ehI y seRmckar

si k Sasi l ,³RKb; y : a g rBJ k dl; b u B V k mμ r bs; x ø Ü n )anedayjaNCa
eRKÓgrBJ k Cati eTI b Efø g ]TanerOy² fa {enHCaplénkmμ t i c tY c
rbs;eyI g} . RKaRBHbitasuK tehIy )anRKgraCüsm,tþi RTg;T t
RBHenRtemI l si r I r aCüsm,tþ i d ¾ F M é RkElgrbs; R BHGgÁ ehI y k¾ E fø g
nU v ]TandU e c© a HeTot .
luHtmkéf¶ mYy GñkRkúg)aneRtómkarelgmehaRsBkñúgRBH
nKr . RKaenaH bu r sGñ k su I Q ñ Ü l mñ a k; e nACi t TV a rRkú g BaraNsI T i s
]tþ r manRTBüknø H mask³Edl)anmkGM B I k arsu I Q ñ Ü l dgTw k Rtg; T I
k\dæ k M E BgRkú g )anenArY m CamY y ®sþ I k M R Bamñ a k; ci B a© w m CI v i t edaykar
suIQñÜldgTwkdUcKña kñúgRBHnKrenaH . ®sþIenaHeBalnwgeKfa {bg
kñúgRBHnKrmanelgmehaRsB RbsinebIbgmanRTBüxøH sUm,IeyIg
TaM g BI r nak; k ¾ n w g eTAedI r elgCamY y Kñ a } . eKtbfa {)an eyI g man
RTBüxø H Edr} .
®sþ I > manb: u n μ a nnay?

bu r s> manknø H mask³ .
®sþ I > RTBüenaHenAÉNa?
bu r s> ´Tu k kñ ú g cenø a Hk\dæ C i t TV a rRkú g naTi s ]tþ r TI E dlTu k
enaHq¶ a yGM B I e yI g 12 eyaCn_ k¾ R TBükñ ú g édnagmanxø H b¤ e T?
®sþ I > manxø H .
bu r s> manb: u n μ a n?
®sþ I > manknø H mask³dU c Kñ a .
burs> RTBürbs;nagknøHmask³ rbs;´knøHmask³ rYm )an
1 mask³ eyI g nw g ykRTBüenaH mY y cM E NkTi j pá a kRmg mY y
cMENkTi jeRKÓgRkGU b mYycME NkTi jRsa ehI y edIrelgCamYy
Kñ a nagcU r eTAykRTBüknø H mask³EdlTu k enaHmkcu H .
burssuIQñÜlsb,aycitþfa PriyaeCOtamBakürbs;xøÜn eTIb
eBalfa {GUnsMLaj; nagkuMKitGVIeLIy ńwgnaMRTBüenaHmk} ehIy
k¾ e cosecjeTA . bu r sGñ k su I Q ñ Ü l mankmø a M g esμ I n w g dM r I s ar edI r

knø g pø Ú v eTA)an 6 eyaCn_ RKaevlaéf¶ R tg; edI r elI d I x Sac; e kþ A dU c
CaregI k ekþ A eKsb,ayci t þ e RBaHcg; ) anRTBü esø ó kdNþ b ; k M N at;
sM B t; k asav³ Rbdab; s ø w k etñ a tRtg; R tecok edI r eRcógkñ ú g erOgEdl
eFV I e naH eTAtampø Ú v RBHlanhø Ü g .
RBH)aT]TyraCebIk sIhbBa¢ rRbfab;Qr TtRBHenRteXI j
bu r ssu I Q ñ Ü l edI r mky: a genaH RTg; R BHtRmi H fa {GV I h ñ + EdleFV I [
bu r senHmi n rY j ranw g xül; ni g kemþ A éf¶ E bbenH manesckþ I s b,ay
rI k rayedI r eRcóg eyI g nw g sY r eKemI l } ehI y RTg; b Ba¢ Ú n bu r smñ a k;
[ehAeKmk . kalbu r senaHeTAR)ab; f a {RBHraCaRtas; e hAGñ k }
eKtbfa {RBHraCaCaGV I n w g eyI g eyI g mi n sÁ a l; R BHraCaeT} eTI b RtÚ v
naMxøÜneTAedayeRbIkmøaM g QrenARtg;TImY y . lMdab;e naH RBHraCa
kalnw g Rtas; s Y r eK )anRtas; 2 Kafafa
GgÁ a rCata bzvI ku k á ú l anu K ta mhI

]T§ M tbti GaTi e c© a GeFa tbti valu k a
EpndI e kþ A dU c regI k ePø I g edrdasedaydI x Sac; d ¾ e kþ A dU c epH
ePø I g dU e cñ H ehI y Gñ k enAeRcóg)aneTot kemþ A mi n du t Gñ k eTb¤ .
xagelIRBHGaTitük¾ekþA xageRkamdIxSac;k¾ekþA kalebIdUecñH
Gñk k¾enAeRcóg)an kemþ A éf¶ m i n du t Gñ k eTb¤ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GgÁ a rCata {ekþ A dU c regI k ePø I g } )an
dl; Enbu r sd¾ c eRmI n EpndI e nHekþ A dU c CaregI k ePø I g . bTfa ku k á ú -
Lanu K ta {edrdaseTAedayxSac; } )andl; edrdaseTAedayxSac;
ekþ A dU c CaepHekþ A eBalKW epHEdlekþ A sBV e hI y . bTfa vtþ a ni
{ePø g } )andl; elI k erOgEdlnw g eFV I m kRbKM C aePø g .
bu r ssu I Q ñ Ü l enaH)ansþ a b; t Rmas; R BHraCaehI y )anRkab
TU l KafaTI 3 fa
n mM tbti Gate)a Gatb,a tbynþ i mM

Gtß a hi vi v i F a raC et tbnþi n Gate)a .
bBi R tRBHraCa kemþ A éf¶ m i n du t ´RBHGgÁ e T Etkemþ A ¬KW vtß ú k am
nigkielskam¦ rEmgdut´RBHGgÁ eRBaHfa esckþIbMNgeRcIn
y:agmanehIy esckþIbMNgTaMgenaHrEmgdut´RBHGgÁ ÉkemþA
éf¶ m i n )andu t ´RBHGgÁ e T .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gatb,a {kemþ A } )andl; vtß ú k am
nigkielskam k¾vtßúkam nigkielskamTaMgenaHrEmgdutburs eRBaH
ehtu e naH bu r ssu I Q ñ Ü l eTI b ehAvtß ú k am ni g ki e lskamTaM g enaHfa
kemþ A .
bTfa Gtß a hi vi v i F a {eRBaHfa esckþ I b M N geRcI n y: a g}
esckþI fa bBiRtmharaC esckþIbMNgeRcIny:a g eBalKW ki c©kar
epSg² EdlRtÚ v eFV I eRBaHGaRs½ y vtß ú k am ni g ki e lskam rbs; ´
RBHGgÁ m anehI y vtß ú k am ni g ki e lskamTaM g enaH)andu t ´RBHGgÁ
cM E Nkkemþ A éf¶ m i n eQμ a Hfa du t ´RBHGgÁ e LI y .

lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaRtas; s Y r bu r sGñ k su I Q ñ Ü l fa {esckþ I
bM N grbs; G ñ k dU c emþ c ?} eKRkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB ´
RBHGgÁenArYmCamYy®sþIkMRBaenACitTVarRkúgnaTisTkSiN nagnu+H sYr
´RBHGgÁ f a bg eyI g nw g eTAemI l karelgmehaRsB bgmanRTBü
enAkñ ú g édxø H eT? ´RBHGgÁ ) aneBalnw g nagfa eyI g kb; R TBüTu k Rtg;
cenø a HkM E BgCi t TV a rRkú g naTi s ]tþ r nageBalfa bgcU r naM R TBüenaH
mk eyI g TaM g BI r nak; e TAemI l karelgmehaRsB ehI y )anbBa¢ Ú n ´
RBHGgÁm k BaküsmþI nagenaHKY rcab;citþ dl;´RBHGgÁ kal´RBHGgÁ
rBJkdl;BaküsmþIrbs;nagenaH esckþIekþA KW kamrEmgdut esckþI
bM N grbs; ´ RBHGgÁ y : a genHÉg RBHGgÁ } .
RBHraCaRtas; f a {ebI G ñ k mi n rY j rakñ ú g xül; ni g kemþ A éf¶ E bb
enH GV I C aehtu [ Gñ k sb,ayedI r eRcóg} .
bu r senaHRkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB ´RBHGgÁ n aM R TBü
Edlkb; T u k enaHmkehI y nw g GPi r müCamY y nagenaH eRBaHehtu d U c

)anRkabTU l mkenH ´RBHGgÁ e TI b sb,ayci t þ E RskeRcóg} .
RBHraCaRtas; s Y r fa {Enbu r sd¾ c eRmI n k¾ R TBükb; T u k Rtg; T V a r
Ti s ]tþ r manRbmaNmY y Esnb¤ } .
eKRkabTU l fa {mi n mandl; e naHeT RBHGgÁ } .
RBHraCaRtas; s Y r edaylM d ab; f a {ebI d U e cñ a H manR)aM m u W n bY n
mu W n bI m u W n BI r mu W n mY y mu W n R)aM B an; R)aM r y bY n ry bI r y BI r ry
mY y ry R)aM bY n bI BI r mY y khabN³ knø H khabN³ mY y )aT
bY n mask³ bI BI r mY y mask³} .
bu r sGñ k su I Q ñ Ü l )anbdi e sF kalRBHraCaRtas; f a {knø H
mask³} eKRkabTUl fa {EmnehIyRBHGgÁ RTBürbs;´RBHGgÁ man
Rtwmb:ueNÑH ´RBHGgÁe dIrmkedaynwkkñú gci tþf a naMRTBümk)anehIy
nw g GPi r müCamY y nag edaybI t i e samnsSenaH xül; ni g kemþ A éf¶
enaHeTI b mi n eQμ a Hfa du t kemþ A ´RBHGgÁ e LI y } .
lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaRtas; n w g bu r senaHfa {Enbu r sd¾ c eRmI n

kemþAd¾ekþAdl;emøaH GñkkuMeTATIenaHeLIy eyIgnwg[RTBüknøHmask³
dl; G ñ k } .
eKRkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB ´RBHGgÁ n w g taM g enAkñ ú g
RBHtRmas; r bs; R BHGgÁ TTY l ykRTBüknø H mask³enaH ehI y k¾
mi n [RTBüEdlkb; T u k enaH)at; b g; e LI y ´RBHGgÁ n w g eTAykRTBü
enaH mi n [vi n aseRBaHkarenOyht; k ñ ú g dM e NI r pø Ú v eLI y } .
RBHraCaRtas; f a {bu r sd¾ c eRmI n Gñ k cU r RtLb; v i j cu H eyI g
nw g [nU v RTBüdl; G ñ k mY y mask³ BI r mask³} RBHraCTanbEnß m
edayTM n genHrhU t dl; m Y y ekadi mY y ryekadi ni g RTBükM N t; r ab;
mi n )an ehI y Rtas; [ eKRtLb; eKRkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmμ t i -
eTB ´RBHGgÁTTYlRTBüEdlRBHGgÁRBHraCTan EtsU m,IRTBüEdl
kb; T u k k¾ n w g eTAyk} . tBI e naH RBHraCa)anRtas; l Y g elameday
zannþ r ³mantM E NgCaesdæ I C aedI m rhU t dl; t M E NgCa]braC eday
RBHtRmas; fa {eyIg nw g[GñkRKgraCüsm,tþi cU rGñkRtLb; vij cu H}

dU e cñ H eKeTI b RBmTTY l RBHtRmas; . RBHraCaRtas; b gÁ a b; G amatü
TaM g Layfa {BY k Gñ k cU r tak; E tgnU v Bu k mat; B u k cgá a [sM L aj; r bs;
eyI g } . BY k Gamatü)aneFV I t amkarRtas; b gÁ a b; e naH . RBHraCak¾
EbgEckraCüsm,tþiCaBIrcMENk RBHraCTan[bursGñksuIQñÜlenaH
RKb; R KgraCüsm,tþ i B ak; k Nþ a l . GacarüBY k xø H eBalfa {bu r s
Gñ k su I Q ñ Ü l enaH RKgraCüsm,tþ i e naHehI y k¾ e nAeTAkan; T i s ]tþ r
edayesckþIR)afñaRTBüknøHmask³enaH} ehtu enaHeKeTIb)annamfa
GNÐmaskraC . RBH)aT]TyraC nigRBH)aTGNÐmaskraC RTg;
sμ ½ R Kesμ a Hsñ i T § s ñ a lCamY y Kñ a RKgraCüsm,tþ i éf¶ m Y y esþ c yag
eTARBHraC]Tüan . RBH)aT]TyraCRTg; e lgkI L akñ ú g ]TüanenaH
rhU t Gs; R BHkayBl ykRBHsI s ³ekI y elI e Pø A rbs; R BH)aTG-
NÐ m askraC pÞ ú M l k; e TA . kalpÞ M l k; s ‘ b ; e hI y BY k raCbri v ark¾
naM K ñ a eTAelgkI L akñ ú g TI e naH² . RBH)aTGNÐ m askraCRTg; R ti H ri H
fa {RbeyaCn_ G V I E dleyI g esayraCüBak; k Nþ a ldU e cñ H eyI g nw g

pþac;RBHCnμRBH]TyraCecj ehIyesayraCEtmñak;ÉgRbesIrCag}
eTI b hU t davGM B I e Rsam Ki t nw g pþ a c; R BHCnμ R BH)aT]TyraC ehI y k¾
RtLb;KiteLIgvijfa {RBHraCaGgÁenH)aneFVIeyIgEdlCamnusSkMRBa
[manysskþ×esμInwgRBHGgÁ nigtaMgeyIgTukkñúgPaBCaFM karEdl
eyI g ekI t esckþ I R )afñ a nw g smø a b; G ñ k Edl[ysdl; e yI g dU e cñ H Ca
erOgEdleyIgminKb,ITmøayeLIy} eTIbtaMgsti)an s‘kdavcUleTA
kñ ú g eRsamvi j EtKi t mþ g ehI y mþ g eTotCaBI r dg bI d g ci t þ K i t nw g
smøab;enaHk¾enAminTan;s¶b; . RKaenaHeTIbtaMgRBHT½ysgát;citþKit
fa {citþ dYgenHekI teLI gerOy² RbkbeyIg Tukkñúg pøÚ vd¾G aRkk;} eTI b
e)aHdaveTAEpndI das; R BH]TyraC[PJ a k; G M B I p Þ M ehI y Rkabcu H eTob
RBH)aT RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ sU m RBHGgÁ G t; n U v eTasdl; ´
RBHGgÁ p g} . RBH)aT]TyraCRtas; f a {sM L aj; eTasrvagGñ k
ni g eyI g mi n maneT mi n Emnb¤ ? .
GNÐ > manRBHGgÁ ´RBHGgÁ ) aneFV I y : a genH² .

]Ty> ebI d U e cñ a HeyI g elI k eTas[Gñ k k¾ e bI G ñ k R)afñ a raCü-
sm,tþ i cU r RKgraCüsm,tþ i c u H cM E NkeyI g Ca]braCbeRmI e lak .
RBH)aTGNÐ m askraCRkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ »RBHGgÁ
mi n RtÚ v karraCüsm,tþ i e T eRBaHtNð a enH nw g [´RBHGgÁ e TAekI t kñ ú g
G)ay RBHGgÁ c U r RKgraCüsm,tþ i r bs; R BHGgÁ E tmY y GgÁ É gcu H ´
RBHGgÁnwgsUmlaeTAbYs eRBaHb£sKl;énkamKuN ´RBHGgÁeXIj
ehIy karBit kamKu NenHceRmIndl;GñkRtiHriH \LÚ venH tGM BIe nH
eTA ´RBHGgÁ m i n Rti H ri H eToteLI y } kalnw g Efø g nU v ]Tan eTI b KafaTI
4 fa
GTÞsM kam et mUlM sgá b ,a kam Caysi
n tM sgáb,yisSami ÉvM kam n ehhisi .
mña lkam eyIg)aneXIjbJsKl;rbs;G ñkehIy GñkekItGMB I
esckþIR tiH riH eyIgnwgminRtiHriHdl;G ñk eToteT Gñknwgmi n ekI t
edayGakary: a genH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ÉvM {y: a genH} esckþ I f a Gñ k nw g
minmanenAkñúgeyIgedayGakary:agenH . bTfa n ehhisi {min
ekIt} esckþIfa Gñknw gminekIteLIg . k¾R KaRtas; dUe cñHehIy kal
nw g sEmþ g Fm’ d l; m haCnGñ k Rbkbkñ ú g kam eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 5 fa
Gb,abi kama n GlM BhU h i b i n tb,ti
Geha Balan lbna¬1¦ bdi v i e CÄf CKÁ e ta .
kamsU m ,I t i c k¾ e nAEtmi n lμ m dl; m haCn mhaCnrEmgmi n
Eq¥ t edaykamsU m ,I e RcI n KY r segV K EdlCnBalnaM K ñ a crcafa
rU b sM e LgTaM g enHcU r mandl; e yI g ku l bu t þ G ñ k Rbkbesckþ I
Büayam Kb,I e vor[dac; R sLH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Geha {KY r segV K } CabTsEmþ g
dl; e sckþ I t k; s ø ú t . bTfa CKÁ e ta {Gñ k Rbkbesckþ I B üayam}
)andl; Gñ k Büayambdi b tþ i . elakGFi b ,ayTu k dU e cñ H fa {bBi R t
mharaC vtßúkam nigkielskamsUm,Itic k¾minlμmsRmab;mhaCn

enH mhaCnrEmgmi n Eq¥ t edayvtß ú k am ni g ki e lskamsU m ,I e RcI n
KY r segV K EdlBY k CnBalnaM K ñ a crcafa rU b sM e LgTaM g enH cU r man
dl;eyI g kulbutþGñ kRbwgERbgRbkbesckþIBüayam júaMg vib sSna
[ceRmIneLIg ceRmIneBaFibkçiyFm’ Kb,Idwgc,as;)an KW dwgc,as;
)anedaykarkM N t; d w g karlHbg; ni g karRtas; d w g ehI y k¾ l Hbg;
)an} .
RBH)aTGNÐ m askraC RKasEmþ g Fm’ d l; m haCndU e cñ H ehI y
[RBH]TyraCRTg;R Kb;RKgraCüsm,tþi lHbg;mhaCnEdlmanmux
TTw k edayTw k EPñ k xSw k xSÜ l ehI y cU l eTAkan; h i m vnþ b ,eTs bY s
jú a M g Qan ni g GPi B aØ a [ekI t . kalRBH)aTGNÐ m askraCbY s
ehIy RBH)aT]TyraC kalnwg Eføg]Tan[RKb;esckþI eTIb Rtas;
KafaTI 6 fa
Gb,sS kmμsS plM memTM
]Teya GCÄKma mhtþbtþM

sulT§laePa vt maNvsS
eya bBVCi kamraKM bhay .
karEdleyI g CaRBH)aT]TyraC dl; P aBCaFM enHCaplén
kmμmanRbmaNtic rbs;eyIg maNBNa lHbg;n Uvkamecj
bY s maNBenaHeQμ a Hfa )anlaPl¥ e hI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ]Teya RBH)aT]TyraCaRtas;dl;
RBHGgÁ É g . bTfa mhtþ b tþ M {dl; P aBCaFM } esckþ I f a dl; n U v
PaBCaFM )andl; seRmcdl; n U v \sSri y ysd¾ F M T U l ay . bT
fa maNvsS {maNB} RBH)aT]TyraCRtas;TukedaymanbMN g
y: a genHfa maNBNa lHkamraK³ehI y ecjbY s maNBenaH
KW stV )andl; sM L aj; r bs; G ñ k Edl)annU v laPl¥ e hI y .
Gtß é nKafaenHmi n manGñ k Nadw g . eRkaymkéf¶ m Y y RBH
GKÁ m ehsI T U l sY r esckþ I é nRBHKafacM e BaHRBHraCa . RBHraCami n
Rtas;R)ab; k¾RBHraCamannaymgÁlekarkat;mñak;eQμaH KgÁmal³ .

RKaKgÁ m al³enaH kalnw g tak; E tgRBHmsSú R BHraCa )anEtgeday
kaMbitekarCamun ehI yeTIbdkRBHelamaedaysNÐa sCaeRkay .
evlaEtgedaykaM b i t ekar RBHraCaRTg; m anesckþ I s u x evlaEdl
dkedaysNÐ a s RBHraCaRTg; m anesckþ I T u k ç . RBHraCabM N gnw g
RBHraCTanBrdl;nayekarkat; Camun nig bMNgfa nwgkat;k,alCa
xageRkay . tmkéf¶ m Y y RBHraCa)anRtas; R )ab; e rOgenaHdl; R BH
eTvIfa {b¥ÚnsMLaj; naymgÁlCagekarkat;rbs;eyIgCabuKÁll¶g;}
kalRBHraCeTvI T U l sY r fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ naymgÁ l Cagekarkat;
eFV I y : a gNaeTI b KY r } k¾ R tas; f a {KY r nw g dkeramCamu n eTI b tak; E tg
edaykaM b i t ekarCaxageRkay} . RBHraCeTvI [ ehACagekarkat; m k
Rtas;sYr fa {RKadl;é f¶EdlRtÚ vEtgRBHmsSúfVayRBHraCa GñkKb,I
dkelamaCamun ehI y swmtak;E tgedaykaMbi tekarxageRkay kal
RBHraCaRbTanBr[ GñkKb,ITU lfa minRtÚvkarGVI Cay:agdéTeT sUm
RBHGgÁ c U r R)ab; n U v Gtß é n]TanKafarbs; R BHGgÁ eyI g nw g [nU v RTBü

d¾eRcIndl;Gñk} . nayCagekarkat;TTYlRBHsvnIy_fa {saFu} luH
dl; é f¶ E dlnw g tak; E tgRBHmsSú )andkedaysNÐ a sCamu n kal
RBHraCaRtas;sYrfa {EnKgÁm al³ ehtuGVIGñ keTIbmin eFV IdUcRKamu n²}
eKRkabTUlfa {bBiRtRBHsmμtieTB FmμtaCagekarkat;rEmgeFVIsUm,I
vtß ú E dlmi n Fø a b; e FV I } TU l ehI y k¾ d kRBHelamamu n ehI y eFV I b ri k mμ
edaykaMbi t ekarCaxageRkay . RBHraCaRtas;fa {Gñ k cUrTTYl Br}
Cagekarkat;RkabTUlfa {´RBHGgÁminRtÚvkarBry:agdéTeT sUmRBH
GgÁ R tas; R )ab; n U v Gtß é nRBH]TanKafa} . RBHraCak¾ R Tg; m anRBHT½ y
eGonxμasEdlnwgRtas;R)ab;nUverOgEdlRBHGgÁCaGñkRklM)ak eTIb
Rtas; f a {Gñ k RtÚ v karnU v BrenHeFV I G V I Gñ k cU r TTY l BrdéTcu H } . Cag
ekarkat;R kabTUlfa {bBiRtRBHsmμtieTB sUmRBHGgÁRbTanBrenH
dl;´RBHGgÁcuH RBHGgÁ} . RBHraCaRTg;xøacnUvmusavaTkmμ eTIbRTg;
TTYlBaküenaH Rtas;[cat;EcgvtßúTaMgBYgtamn½yEdleBalehIy
kñ ú g ku m μ a sbi N Ð C atk Rbfab; K g; e lI r tnblø ½ g á Rtas; t M N albu r i -

mki r i y aTaM g BY g fa {KgÁ m al³ kñ ú g PBmu n eyI g ekI t Camnu s SRklM ) ak
kñ ú g Rkú g enH mansT§ a rkSasI l knø H éf¶ cu t i c akGtþ P aBenaH )anmk
ekI t kñ ú g RtkU l kSRt eQμ a Hfa ]TyraC eRBaHehtu e naH eyI g eTI b
eBalknøHKafaxagedIm RKasMLaj;rbs;eyIglHbg;kamraK³eTAbYs
ehIy eyIgCabuKÁlRbmaT vegVgkñúgkarRKgraCüsm,tþienHÉg eRBaH
ehtuenaH eyIgeTIb eBalknøHKafaxagcu geTot} RBHraCaRtas;R)ab;
esckþ I é n]TanedayRbkardU e cñ H .
Cagekarkat; s þ a b; e rOgenaHehI y Ki t fa {)anB¤ f a RBHraCa
)anraCsm,tþienHedaykarrkSa]e)asfknøHéf¶ EdleQμaHfa kusl
Edlbu K Á l KY r eFV I ebI d U e cñ H eyI g Kb,I b Y s sagTI B w g rbs; x ø Ü n cu H } Ki t
ehI y k¾ l Hbg; v gSjati ni g ePaKsm,tþ i sU m RBHraCTanRBHbr-
mraCanu B aØ a tbBV C ¢ a ehI y eTAkan; h i m vnþ b ,eTsbY s Ca\sI elI k
éRtlkçN_ eLIg ceRmI n vibsSna k¾seRmcbec©k eBaFiB aØaN Rbdab;
)aRt ni g cI v rEdlekI t eLI g edayb£ T § i caM v sSaenAnw g Pñ M K n§ m aTn_ 5

vsSa Ki tfa {nwgsYr suxTukçR BH)aTBaraNsI} eTIbehaHmkRbfab;
Kg; e lI m gÁ l si l akñ ú g mgÁ l raC]Tüan . nay]Tüan)alcaM ) an k¾
eTARkabTU l RBHraCafa {bBi R tRBHetCH Cagekarkat; K gÁ m al³ Ca
RBHbec©kBuT§ ehaHmkRbfab;Kg;kñúgmgÁlraC]Tüan RBHGgÁ} . RBH
raCaRTg; s þ a b; e hI y esþ c Rbjab; e cjeTAedaysgÇw m fa nw g fV a y
bgÁ M R BHbec© k Bu T § . RBHraCCnnI e sþ c k¾ y ageTACamY y RBHraCa .
RBHraCaesþ c yageTAkan; R BHraC]Tüan fV a ybgÁ M R BHbec© k Bu T § e hI y
Rbfab; K g; k ñ ú g TI d ¾ s mKY r mY y RBmTaM g bri s ½ T . RBHbec© k Bu T § kal
nw g eFV I b di s Næ a r³CamY y RBHraCa )anehARBHraCatamRBHRtkU l fa
{RBhμTtþ RBHGgÁ CaGñ kminRbmaT RKgraCüsm,tþiedayFm’ bMe Bj
bu N ümanTanCaedI m ehI y b¤ } . RBHraCCnnI ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H RTg;
Bi e raFfa {mñ a lKgÁ m al³ manCati e fakTab Camnu s SKRmk; Ca
kU n Cagkat; s k; mi n sÁ a l; R bmaNxø Ü n ehA»rsrbs; e yI g Caesþ c
EpndI CakSRtedayCati edayeQμ a Hfa RBhμ T tþ } eTI b Rtas; K afa

TI 7 fa
tbsa bChnþ i )abkmμ M
tbsa nð a bi t ku C ÄkarParM ¬1¦
tbsa GPi P u y ü KgÁ m al
naemnalbsC¢¬2¦ RBhμTtþM .
stVTaMgLay rEmglHbg;kmμGaRkk;edaytb³ EtstVBYkenaH
nw g lHbg; n U v Pav³CaCagkat; s k; Gñ k sμ Ú n qñ a M g edaytb³)anb¤
EnKgÁmal³ karEdlGñkjaMjIedaytb³ ehIyehA»rsrbs;
eyI g edayeQμ a Hfa RBhμ T tþ kñ ú g éf¶ e nH mi n smKY r eLI y .
KafaenaHmanGFi b ,aydU e cñ H RBHraCCnnI R tas; f a{ stV T aM g
LayenH rEmglHbg; ) abkmμ ) anedaytb³ KW tb³Ku N Edlxø Ü n
snSMehIy Ettb³TaMgenaHnwglHbg;nUvPaBCaCagkat;sk; CagqñaMg
)anb¤ EnKgÁmal³ karEdlelakeRbItb³rbs;xøÜnsgát;sgáin ehA
»rsrbs;e yIgedayeQμaHfa RBhμ Ttþ kñú géf¶ enH CakarminsmKYr
1> smEt PavM . 2> bdik > naemnalbsiC ¢ .

eLI y .
RBHraCaRtas;hamRBHCnnI kalnwgRbkasnUvKu Nrbs;RBH
bec© k Bu T § eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 8 fa
sn§ i d æ i k emv Gmμ bsSf
xnþiesarc©sS eya vi)aeka
esa sBVCnsS vnÞietahu¬2¦
tM vnÞam sraCika smc©a .
bBiRtRBHmata sUmRTg;TtRBHenRtemIlplénxnþi nigesarc©³
kñúgbc©úb ,nñc uH eyIgTaMg LayRBmTaMg RBHraCa nigGamatü naM
Kñ a sM B HRBHbec© k Bu T § RBHbec©k BuT §enaH CaGñkEdlCnTaMg BYg
fV a ybgÁ M e hI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa xnþ i e sarc© s S {xnþ i ni g esarc© ³ }
)andl; GFivasnxnþi nigesarc©³ . bTfa tM vnÞam {naMK ñasMBH
RBHbec© k Bu T § } esckþ I f a bBi R tRBHmata \LÚ v enH eyI g TaM g Lay
1> bi d k> vnÞ i e ta Ghu .

TaM g RBHraCa TaM g GamatüRKb; K ñ a naM K ñ a fV a ybgÁ M R BHbec© k Bu T § sU m
RBHmataRTg; e XI j nU v plénxnþ i ni g esarc© ³ cu H .
kalRBHraCaRtas; hamRBHraCCnnIe hIy mhaCnd¾essnaM
Kñ a eBaleLI g fa {bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB karEdlbu K Á l efakTabEbb
enHehARBHGgÁ e dayeQμ a H mi n smKY r cM e BaHRBHGgÁ e LI y } . RBH
raCaRTg; h ammhaCnehI y edI m ,I n w g sEmþ g Ku N rbs; R BHbec© k Bu T §
eTI b Rtas; K afacu g eRkayfa
ma ki B a© i Gvcu t ß KgÁ m alM
muninM emanbefsu sikçmanM
Éesa hi Gtri GNÑ v M
yM tritVa crnþi¬1¦ vItesakati
Gñ k TaM g Lay ku M e BalGV I ² nw g elakm© a s; K gÁ m al³ EdlCa
RBHbec© k Bu T § si k SaehI y kñ ú g Knø g énmu n I karBi t RBHbec©kBuT§
KgÁ m al³ RTg; ) anqø g nU v Gnø g ; EdlRBHbec© k Bu T § T aM g Layqø g
1> bi d k> vi c rnþ i .

ehIy R)ascakesckþ I e sakRtac; e TA .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa mu n i n M {RTg; C aRBHbec© k mu n I } )an
dl; GaKarikmunI GnaKari kmunI eskçmunI GeskçmunI ni gRBHbec©k -
mu n I . bTfa emanbefsu si k ç m anM {si k SaehI y kñ ú g Knø g énmu n I }
esckþIfa CaGñksikSaenAkñúgKnøgmunI eBalKW eBaFibkçiyFm’ eRBaH
Cavtþ b di b tþ i E dlCabu B V P aK . bTfa GNÑ v M {Gnø g ; T w k } )andl;
smu R T KW sgSar . RBHraCaRtas; d U e cñ H ehI y k¾ ) annmsá a rRBH
bec©kBuT§ Rtas;fa {bBiRtelakm©as;d¾ceRmIn sUmelakm©as;eR)as
Gt; n U v eTasdl; R BHraCCnnI p gcu H } .
RBHbec© k Bu T§Rtas; fa {fVayRBHBrmhabBiR t GatμaGt; eTas
[} . sU m,IBYk raCbris½T k¾naMKñ asUmxmaeTasRBHbec© kBuT§ . RBH
raCak¾sUm ebþCJaGMBIR BHbec©k BuT§ edIm,Isñak;enACamYyRBHGgÁ teTA .
RBHbec© k Bu T § R Tg; m i n )anfV a yebþ C J a eLI y kalbri s ½ T RBmTaM g RBH
raCakMBugsmøwgemIlenaHÉg k¾)anGENþteLIgeTAkñúgGakas fVay

»vaTdl; R BHraCa ehI y ehaHeTAkan; P ñ M K n§ m aTn_ .
RBHbrmsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y Rtas;
fa {])ask])asi k aTaM g Lay EdleQμ a Hfa karrkSa]e)asf
Caki c © E dlbu K Á l KY r rkSaedayRbkardU e cñ H } ehI y RTg; R bCu M C atkfa
RBHbec© k Bu T§kñúgRKaenaH )anbrini BVanehIy RBH)aTGNÐmaskraC
)anmkCaRBHGannÞ RBHraCCnnI )anmkCaRBHnagmhamaya RBH
GKÁ m ehsI )anmkCaRBHnagrahu l mata cM E NkRBH)aT]TyraC
KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa KgÁmalCatkTI 5
rts
Gdð k za ecti y raCCatkTI 6
¬ RBH)TectiyraCRTg;eBalmusavaT ¦
461 Femμa hev heta hnþi naheta hnþ i ki B a© i n M
tsμa hi FmμM n hen ma tM Femμa heta hni .
¬tabsni y afa¦ Fm’ E dlbu K Á l smø a b; e hI y ¬1¦ rEmgsmø a b;
vi j edayBi t Fm’ E dlbu K Á l mi n )ansmø a b; rEmgmi n smø a b;
vi j ti c tY c eLI y . eRBaHehtu e naH RBHGgÁ m i n RtÚ v smø a b; F m’
RBHGgÁ k u M [ Fm’ E dlRBHGgÁ s mø a b; e hI y RtLb; s mø a b; R BHGgÁ
vi j )aneLI y .
462 Gli k M PasmansS Gbká m nþ i eTvta
bU t i k Ba© mu x M vati skdæ a na c FM s ti
eya CanM bucäieta bBaðM GBaØ f a nM vi y aker
sec hi sc©M PNsi ehahi raC yfa buer
1> kñ úg TI e nH sM e dAykeCdæa bcaynFm’ . Gdæ k fa .

-121- Catkdækfa kc©anivKÁ ectiyraCCatkTI 6
musa ec Pases raC PUmiyM tidæ ectiy .
kalebIe sþceBalBakükuh k BYk eTvtarEmgeKcecj ¬Elg
rkSa¦ esþcNaRCab kaleKsYrRbsñaehIy BüakrRbsñaenaH
edayRbkardéTvi j RBH»sæ e sþ c enaH rEmgmankø i n s¥ ú y
pSayecjeTA TaM g esþ c enaHeTot rEmgXø a tcakkEnø g rbs;
xøÜn bBiRtRBHraCa ebIRbsinCaRBHGgÁRTg;eBalBaküBit sUm
[RBHGgÁ z i t enAdU c edI m bBi R tRBH)aTecti y ³ ebI R BHGgÁ R Tg;
eBalBaküku h k sU m [RBHGgÁ z i t enAelI E pndI .
463 Gkael vsStI tsS kael tsS n vsSti
musa ec Pases raC PUm w bvis ectiy .
esþcNaRCab kaleKsYrRbsñaehIy k¾BüakrRbsñaenaHeday
RbkardéTvi j ePø ó grEmgFø a k; c u H kñ ú g kalmi n KY r ¬kñ ú g Edn¦

rbs;esþcenaH ePøó grEmgmin Føak;c uH kñúgkalKYr ¬kñúg Ednrbs;
esþ c enaH¦ bBi R tRBHraCa ebI R BHGgÁ R Tg; e BalnU v BaküBi t
sUm [RBHGgÁz it enAdUc edIm bBiR tRBH)aTectiy³ ebIR BHGgÁ
RTg; e BalBaküku h k sU m [RBHGgÁ c U l eTAkan; E pndI ¬Rtw m
RBHCaNu ¦ .
464 Civða tsS TiVFa ehati ]rKesSv Ti s m,ti
musa ec Pases raC Pieyüa bvis ectiy .
bBi R tRBHGgÁ C aFM k ñ ú g Ti s esþ c NaRCab kaleKsY r Rbsñ a
ehI y k¾ B üakrRbsñ a enaH edayRbkardéTvi j GNþ a trbs;
esþcenaH rEmgEbkCaBIr dUc CaGNþaténBs; bBiR tRBHraCa
ebIRBHGgÁRTg;eBalBaküBit sUm[RBHGgÁzitenAdUcedIm bBiRt
RBH)aTectiy ³ ebIRBHGgÁR Tg;e BalBakükuhk sUm[RBHGgÁ

cU l eTAkan; E pndI é RkElg ¬CagenH KW Rtw m cegá H ¦ .
465 Ci v ð a tsS n Pvti mcä e sSv Ti s m,ti
bBi R tRBHGgÁ C aFM k ñ ú g Ti s esþ c NaRCab kaleKsY r Rbsñ a
ehIy k¾BüakrRbsñaenaHedayRbkardéTvij esþcenaHminman
GNþ a tdU c RtI bBi R tRBHraCa ebI R BHGgÁ R Tg; e BalBaküBi t
sU m RBHGgÁ z i t enAdU c edI m bBi R tRBH)aTecti y ³ ebI R BHGgÁ
RTg; e BalBaküku h k sU m RBHGgÁ cU l eTAkan; E pndI é RkElg
¬CagenH KW Rtw m p© i t ¦ .
466 fieyav tsS Caynþi n buma Cayer kuel

esþ c NaRCab kaleKsY r Rbsñ a ehI y k¾ B üakrRbsñ a enaH
edayRbkardéTvi j kñ ú g RtkU l esþ c enaHekI t EtkU n RsI kU n
Rbú s mi n ekI t eT bBi R tRBHraCa ebI R BHGgÁ R Tg; e BalBaküBi t
sUm [RBHGgÁR Tg;z itenAdUb edIm bBiRtRBH)aTectiy ³ ebIR BH
GgÁ R Tg; e BalBaküku h k sU m [RBHGgÁ c U l eTAkan; E pndI é Rk-
Elg ¬CagenaH KW Rtw m edaH¦ .
467 bu t þ a tsS n Pvnþ i bká m nþ i Ti e saTi s M
esþcNaRCab kaleKsYrRbsñaehIy k¾BüakrRbsñaenaHeday
RbkardéTvij kUnRbús rbs;esþc enaH rEmgminmaneLIy ebI
Caman rEmgeKcecjeTAkan;T istUc Tis FM)at;Gs; bBiR tRBH

raCa ebI R BHGgÁ R Tg; e BalBaküBi t sU m [RBHGgÁ R Tg; z i t enA
dUc edIm bBiR tRBH)aTectiy³ ebIR BHGgÁRTg;e BalBakükuhk
sU m [RBHGgÁ c U l eTAkan; E pndI é RkElg ¬CagenHeTAeTot KW
li c pu t ¦ .
468 s raCa \mina¬1¦ setþa Gnþ l i k ç c era bu e r
)aevkç i bzvI ebec© a hI n etþ a Gtþ b ri y ayM ¬3¦
tsμ a hi qnÞ a KmnM nb,sM s nþ i bNÐ i t a
GTu d æ c i e tþ a Paesyü Ki r M sc© Ú b sBað i t nþ i .
¬GPism<úT§Kafa¦ esþcenaH kalBIedImRtac;eTAkñúgGakas)an
¬dl; m kxageRkay¦ RtÚ v \sI p þ a saehI y k¾ E brCamansPaB
sabsU n ü dl; e vnrbs; x ø Ü n cU l eTAkan; E pndI eRBaHehtu e naH
Gñ k R)aCJ T aM g Lay bu K Á l KY r CaGñ k manci t þ m i n RbTU s þ ehI y
eBalnU v vacad¾ R bkbedaysc© ³ .
1>»> \sina . 2>»> btUbriyayM/ m> btßbriyayM .

RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAvtþeCtBn RTg;R)arB§RBHeTvTtþEdl
RtÚ v EpndI R sÚ b Rtas; e rOgenH manBaküepþ I m fa Femμ a hev heta
hnþ i {Fm’ E dlbu K Á l Nakm© a t; e hI y rEmgkm© a t; b u K Á l enaH} .
esckþ I s egç b fa éf¶ e nH Pi k ç ú T aM g LaysnÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g Fmμ s Pa
fa {Gavu e saTaM g Lay RBHeTvtþ e FV I m u s avaT RtÚ v EpndI R sÚ b man
GvIcIn rkCaTIeTAxagmu x} . RBHsasþaesþ cyagmkehIyRtas; sYr
fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay \LÚ v enH BY k Gñ k GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a edayerOg
GV I ? } kalPi k ç ú T aM g enaHRkabTU l fV a yehI y k¾ R Tg; R tas; f a {mñ a l
Pi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHb: u e NÑ a HeT EdleTvTtþ
eFV I m u s avaT sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n eTvTtþ k ¾ e FV I m u s avaT ehI y RtÚ v EpndI
RsÚ b dU c Kñ a } RTg; k ¾ ) annaM y kerOgGtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kñ ú g RKabzmkb, manRBHraCaRTg; R BHnamfa
mhasmμ t ³ RTg; m anRBHCnμ a yu 1 Gsegç y ü . RBH»rsrbs;
RBHGgÁ m anRBHnamfa eraC³ RBH»rsrbs; R BH)aTeraC³ manRBH

namfa vreraC³ »rsrbs;RBH)aTvreraC³ manRBHnamfa klüaN³
»rsrbs;R BH)aTklüaN³ manRBHnamfa vrklüaN³ »rsrbs;
RBH)aTvrklüaN³ manRBHnamfa ]e)asf »rsrbs; R BH)aT
]e)asf manRBHnamfa vr]e)asf »rsrbs; R BH)aTvr]e)asf
manRBHnamfa mn§ a tu »rsrbs; R BH)aTmn§ a tu manRBHnamfa vr³
»rsrbs; R BH)aTvr³ manRBHnamfa ]bvr³ EtCnBY k xø H k¾ e hAfa
]bri c r³ . RBH)aT]bri c rraCRKgraCüsm,tþ i e nAkñ ú g esati ß y nKr
kñ ú g ecti y rdæ RBHGgÁ R bkbedaybJ T § i 4 y: a g esþ c eRcI n eTAtam
pø Ú v xagelI KW esþ c eTAtamGakas maneTvbu t þ 4 GgÁ k an; R BHx½ D Á
rkSaTaM g 4 Ti s mankø i n cnÞ n _ R kGU b pSayGM B I R BHvrkay mankø i n
]b,lRkGU b pSayecjGM B I R BH»sæ . RBHGgÁ m anRBahμ N _ e Qμ a H
fa kbi l Cabu e rahi t . kbi l RBahμ N _ m anb¥ Ú n Rbú s eQμ a H ekar-
klm< k ³ CasM L aj; B alrbs; R BHraCa Fø a b; e ronli l ,³kñ ú g smñ a k;
GacarüCamY y RBHraCa . kñ ú g sm½ y EdlRBHraCaenACaRBHraCku m ar

RBHGgÁ R Tg; ) an[ebþ C J a nw g ekarklm< k ³RBahμ N _ T u k fa {ebI e yI g )an
RKgraCüsm,tþ i e hI y nw g [tM E Ngbu e rahi t dl; e lak} . RKaRBH
GgÁ e LI g RKgraCüsm,tþ i e hI y k¾ m i n GacGt; k bi l RBahμ N _ Edl
Cabu e rahi t rbs; R BHCnk [ecjBI t M E Ng)an . k¾ k alkbi l bu -
erahi t cU l Kal; RBHGgÁ k ¾ s Emþ g nU v esckþ I e katERkg edayesckþ I
eKarBkñ ú g bu e rahi t enaH . RBahμ N _ s egá t GakarenaHehI y Ki t fa
{Fmμ t akarRKgraCüsm,tþ i RtÚ v rkSanU v Gñ k Edlmanv½ y esμ I K ñ a eTI b l¥
eyIgnw gTU llaRBHraCabYs} eTI bRkabTUl fa {bBiRtRBHsmμti eTB
´RBHGgÁCamnusScas; enApÞH k¾mankumarrs;enAEtmñ ak;Ég sU mRBH
GgÁ t aM g ku m arenaHCabu e rahi t É´RBHGgÁ n w g bY s } sU m RBHbrmraCa-
nuBaØat EtgtaMgbutþTukkñúgtMENgCabuerahit ehIycUlRBHraC]Tüan
bY s Ca\sI jú a M g Qan ni g GPi B aØ a [ekI t enAkñ ú g RBHraC]TüanenaH
Ég edayGaRs½ y bu t þ C aGñ k TM n u k bRmú g .
ekarklm<kRBahμN_cgGaXatnwgbgRbúsfa {bgRbúsrbs;
eyI g enH sU m ,I b Y s k¾ m i n [zannþ r ³dl; e yI g } . éf¶ m Y y xN³Edl
snÞ n aKñ a RBHraCaRtas; s Y r fa {ekarklm< k ³ Gñ k mi n )antM E Ng
bu e rahi t eTb¤ ? } eKRkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB ´RBHGgÁ m i n
)aneT bgRbú s ´RBHGgÁ e FV I } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {k¾ b gRbú s rbs;
elak bY s ehI y mi n Emnb¤ ? } eKTU l fa {RBHkru N aRBHGgÁ eKbY s
ehI y EteK)an[RBHGgÁ R bTanzannþ r ³dl; b u t þ r bs; e K} .
raCa> ebI d U e cñ a H Gñ k nw g [eyI g eFV I d U c emþ c ?
eka> bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB ´RBHGgÁ m i n Gac[RBHGgÁ d kbg
Rbú s ecjGM B I z annþ r ³ EdlCab; t mktamRbéBNI ehI y EtgtaM g
´RBHGgÁ C abu e rahi t eLI y .
raCa> ebIdUecñaH eyIgnwgEtgtaMgGñk[CaFM ehIyeFVIbgRbús
rbs; G ñ k [Cab¥ Ú n Rbú s vi j .
eka> RBHGgÁ n w g eFV I ) any: a gNa?
raCa> eyI g eFV I ) anedaymu s avaT .

eka> bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB RBHGgÁ m i n RTg; R CabeTb¤ b: u E nþ b g
Rbú s rbs; ´ RBHGgÁ m anvi C ¢ a RbkbedayFm’ K Y r Gs© a rüéRkElgNas;
eKnw g lY g elamRBHGgÁ e day])ayEdlmi n Bi t dU c CaeFV I e Tvbu t þ 4
[Gnþ r Fan nw g eFV I k ø i n RkGU b EdlpSayecjGM B I R BHvrkay ni g RBH
»sæ [ eTACakø i n s¥ ú y ni g eFV I R BHGgÁ [ Pø a t; F ø a k; G M B I G akas Qr
enAelI E pndI RBHGgÁ n w g RtÚ v dU c CaEpndI R sÚ b RKaenaH RBHGgÁ n w g
mi n GactaM g nU v RBHvaca)an .
raCa> Gñ k ku M y l; y : a genaHeLI y eyI g GaceFV I ) an .
eka> bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB RBHGgÁ n w g eFV I e vlaNa?
raCa> rab; G M B I é f¶ e nHeTA 7 éf¶ .
RBHraCtRmas; e naH)anpSBV p SayTU T aM g RBHnKr . mhaCn
ekI t bri v i t ká ³ eLI g y: a genHfa {)anB¤ f a RBHraCaRTg; n w g eFV I n U v mu s a-
vaT eFV I m nu s Sekμ g [eTACamnu s SFM nw g eFV I G ñ k FM KW zannþ r ³[dl;
ekμ g EdleQμ a Hfa mu s avaTetI d U c emþ c hñ + manBN’ e xov b¤ B N’

elOgCaedI m BN’ G V I e TAEdlBi t } . eKnaM K ñ a eBalfa {kñ ú g RKaenaH
CaevlaEdlelakeBalnU v Baküsc© ³ mnu s STaM g LayeTI b mi n dw g
fa mu s avaTenHdU c emþ c .
sU m ,I b u t þ b u e rahi t lu H )ansþ a b; B aküenaHehI y k¾ e TAR)ab; b i t a
fa {Bu k eKfaRBHraCanw g eFV I m u s avaT eFV I e lakBu k [Caekμ g ehI y
RBHraCTanzannþ r³rbs;´[dl; elakma} . buerahit eBalfa {kU n
sM L aj; sU m ,I R BHraCaeFV I m u s avaT k¾ m i n GacRBHraCTannU v zannþ r ³
rbs; e yI g dl; m arbs; k U n )anEdr . k¾ R BHraCaRTg; e FV I n U v mu s avaT
kñ ú g éf¶ N a?} .
bu t þ > )anB¤ f a rab; G M B I é f¶ e nHeTA 7 éf¶ .
bu e ra> ebI d U e cñ a H kaldl; é f¶ e naH kU n caM R )ab; d l; B u k .
lu H dl; é f¶ T I 7 mhaCnKi t fa {nw g emI l mu s avaT} eTI b eTA
RbCu M K ñ a Rtg; R BHlanhø Ü g cgERKCaCan; ² eLI g QremI l . ku m ar
k¾)aneTAR)ab;bita . RBHraCaEtgRBHGgÁehIy esþcecjeTARbfab;

enAkñúgGakasxagmuxRBHlanhøÜgkNþalmhaCn . RBHtabs)an
ehaHmkehI y latEs,kRTab; G gÁ ú y cM e BaHRBHP®kþ R BHraCa GgÁ ú y
Bt;E Pñn kñúgGakas TU lsYrfa {mhabBiR t )anB¤fa RBHGgÁbM Ng
nw g eFV I m u s avaT eFV I e kμ g [Camnu s Scas; ehI y RbTanzannþ r ³dl;
eKBi t b¤ ? } RBHraCaRtas; f a {RtÚ v ehI y elakGacarü ´)aneBal
y: a genHBi t Emn} . lM d ab; e naH RBHtabskalnw g eBalTU n μ a nRBH
raCa )aneBalfa {mhabBi R t EdleQμ a Hfa mu s avaTCa)abF¶ n ;
km© a t; n U v Ku N eFV I [ ekI t kñ ú g G)ayPU m i T aM g 4 Fmμ t aRBHraCakal
RTg; e FV I m u s avaT rEmgeQμ a Hfa Tmø a yFm’ lu H Tmø a yFm’ e hI y k¾
)aneQμ a Hfa Tmø a yxø Ü n Ég} ehI y eBalKafaTI 1 fa
Femμa hev heta hnþi naheta hnþ i ki B a© i n M
tsμa hi FmμM n hen ma tM Femμa heta hni .
Fm’ Edlbu K Á l NaTmø a yehI y rEmgTmø a ybu K Á l enaHvi j
edayBi t Fm’ E dlbu K Á l Nami n Tmø a y rEmgmi n Tmø a ybu K Á l

enaHsU m ,I t i c tY c eRBaHehtu e naHÉg RBHGgÁ m i n KY r Tmø a yFm’
eLI y Fm’ E dlRBHGgÁ T mø a yehI y ku M ) anRtLb; m kTmø a y
RBHGgÁ v i j eLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Femμ a {Fm’ } RBHtabssM e dAdl;
eCdæ a bcaynFm’ .
RBHtabskalnw g eBalTU n μ a nRBHraCa[éRkElgeLI g eTI b
eBalfa {mhabBiR t ebIRBHGgÁ RTg;e FVImus avaTesat bJT§i 4 y:ag
rbs; R BHGgÁ k ¾ n w g Gnþ r Fan} eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
Gli k M PasmansS Gbká m nþ i eTvta
bU t i k Ba© mu x M vati skdæ a na c FM s ti
musa ec Pases raC PUmiyM tidæ ectiy .
kalebI R BHGgÁ e BalBaküRtLb; R tLi n eTvtaTaM g Layk¾ n w g

naM K ñaeKcecj RBH»sæ n w g mankø i n s¥ ú y kø i n s¥ ú y k¾ p SayeTA
kalRtÚvsYr bBaða ehIy EkøgtbbBaða enaH eTACay: a gdéTvi j
buKÁlenaHrEmgXøatcakzan³rbs;xøÜn ¬nigRtÚvEpndIRsÚb¦ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gbká m nþ i eTvta {eTvtaTaM g Lay
k¾ n w g naM K ñ a eKcecj} esckþ I f a RBHtabseBalBaküenHTu k eday
bM N gfa {mhabBi R t ebI R BHGgÁ R tas; B akümi n Bi t esat eTvta
TaM g 4 GgÁ k ¾ n w g lHbg; m u x naTI ehI y eKcecjeTA .
bTfa bUt ik Ba© mux M vati {RBH»sæn wgmankøin s¥úy køins¥úy
enaHpSayecjeTA} esckþ I f a RBHtabseBalsM e dAfa kø i n s¥ ú y
TaM g BI r KW TaM g RBH»sæ ni g TaM g RBHvrkay rbs; R BHGgÁ n w g pSay
ecjeTA . bTfa skdæ a nav FM s ti {RBat; R )ascakzan³rbs;
xøÜn} esckþIfa RBHtabskalnwgsEmþgfa {rEmgFøak;cuHGMBIGakas
ehI y RtÚ v EpndI R sÚ b } eTI b eBaly: a genH .
RBH)aT]bri c rraC)ansþ a b; » vaTehI y manRBHhb£ T ½ y xø a c

TtRBHenRtemI l ekarklm< k RBahμ N _ . lM d ab; e naH ekarklm< -
kRBahμ N _ e TI b RkabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M x ø a c
eLI y ´RBHGgÁ ) anRkabTU l erOgenHcM e BaHRBHGgÁ e hI y mi n Emnb¤ ? }
RBHraCasU m ,I ) ansþ a b; B akürbs; k bi l bu e rahi t ehI y kþ I EtedI m ,I n w g
rkSaRBHtRmas;rbs;R BHGgÁ eTI b)anRtas; fa bBiR telakd¾c eRmIn
elakCab¥ Ú n Rbú s ekarklm< k ³CabgRbú s } . rM e BcenaHÉg eTv-
bu t þ T aM g 4 GgÁ e Balfa {BY k eyI g nw g mi n GacrkSabu K Á l mu s avaTdU c
CaelakeT ehI y lHbg; R BHx½ D Á T u k Ci t )aTaRBHraCa k¾ G nþ r FaneTA
RBmCamY y RBHraCa)anRtas; m u s avaT . RB»sæ k ¾ m ankø i n s¥ ú y dU c
Bgs¥úyEdlEbk RBHvrkayk¾mankøins¥úydUcvc©kudiEdlebIk pSay
b®Ba© a seTA . RBHraCak¾ F ø a k; B I G akas Rbfab; Q relI E pndI b£ T § i
TaM g 4 k¾ v i n as . lM d ab; e naH mhabu e rahi t )anRkabTU l RBHraCa
fa {bBi R tRBHraCaRTg; C aFM sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M x ø a ceLI y ebI R BHGgÁ
Rtas;sc© vaca ´RBHGgÁnwg vtßú T aMgBY g[RtLb;CaRbRktIdl; RBHGgÁ

vi j } ehI y eBalKafaTI 3 fa
musa ec Pases raC PUm w bvis ectiy .
bBiR tRBH)aTectiy³ Rbsin ebIRBHGgÁR tas;sc©vaca RBHGgÁ
k¾nwgRbfab;kñúgRBHraCvaMgdUcedIm)an ebIRBHGgÁRtas;nUvmusa-
vaTehIy RBHGgÁk ¾t aMgenA)anRtwm elIEpndI ¬minGacnwgehaH
eLI g kan; G akas)aneToteLI y ¦ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa PU m i y M ti d æ {k¾ t aM g enA)anRtw m elI
EpndI} esckþIfa bBi RtRBHsmμ tieTB RbsinebIRBHGgÁenAEtRtas;
nU v mu s avaT RBHGgÁ n w g taM g enA)anRtw m EtelI E pndI mi n GacGENþ t
eLI g kan; G akas)aneToteLI y .
RBH)aT]bricrraCenaH sUm,IkbiltabsTUldas;etOnfa {cUr
emIlcuHmhabBiR t RtwmEtmus avaTdMbU gb:u eNÑaH b£T§i 4 y:agrbs;
RBHGgÁ k ¾ G nþ r FaneTAehI y RBHGgÁ c U r kM N t; e mI l cu H sU m ,I \ LÚ v enH

´RBHGgÁ k ¾ G ac[RtLb; C aRbRktI ) an} dU e cñ H k¾ e nARtas; f a {elak
eBaly: a genHbM N gnw g lY g elameyI g } ehI y k¾ e Balmu s avaTCa
elIkTI 2 RtÚvEpndIR sÚbcuHdl; k>RBH)aT . lMdab;enaH RBahμ N_
)anRkabTU lRBHraCaeTotfa {sU mRBHGgÁ kM Nt;emIl cuH sUm,I\LÚv
enH ´RBHGgÁk¾G aceFVI[RtLb; CaRbRktI)an RBHGgÁ} ehIy eBal
KafaTI 4 fa
Gkael vsStI tsS kael tsS n vsSti
eya CanM bucäieta bBaðM GBaØ f a nM vi y aker .
RBHraCaGgÁN aRTg;R Cab RtÚveKsYrbBaða ehIy ¬EkøgeFVIm usa-
vaT¦ BüakrN_bBaðaenaHeTACay:a gdéT kñúgEdnRBHraCaGgÁenaH
ePø ó grEmgFø a k; k ñ ú g evlami n EmnrdU v kal rEmgmi n Fø a k; R tÚ v tam
rdU v kal .
bNþabTTaM genaH bTfa tsS {enaH} esckþIfa RBHraCaGgÁ
NaRTg; R CabehI y Ekø g eBalku h k BüakrN_ b Bað a EdleKsY r eTA

Cay:agdéT kñúgEdnrbs;RBHraCaGgÁenaH ePøógrEmgmi nFøak; kñúg rdU v
EdlKY r Fø a k; EtFø a k; k ñ ú g evlaEdlmi n KY r Fø a k; .
lM d ab; e naH kbi l tabsTU l das; e tOnteTAeTotfa {mha
bBi R t eRBaHplénmu s avaT RBHGgÁ n w g RtÚ v EpndI R sÚ b dl; R BHCgÇa
sU m RBHGgÁ c U r RTg; k M N t; e mI l cu H } ehI y eBalKafaTI 5 fa
bBiR tRBH)aTectiy³ ebIRBHGgÁR tas;sc©vaca RBHGgÁk ¾RTg;
Rbfab; e nAkñ ú g RBHraCvaM g dU c edI m )an ebI R BHGgÁ R tas; m u s avaT
nw g RtÚ v EpndI R sÚ b cu H bEnß m eTot .
RBH)aT]bricrraCRTg;)aneFVInUvmusavaTCaelIkTI 3 fa {bBiRt
elakd¾ c eRmI n elakCab¥ Ú n Rbú s ekarklm< k ³CabgRbú s } eTI b
RtÚ v EpndI R sÚ b cu H dl; R BHCanu . lM d ab; e naH kbi l tabs)anTU l
RBHraCaeTotfa {sU m RBHGgÁ c U r RTg; k M N t; e mI l cu H mhabBi R t}

k¾ )aneBalKafaTI 2 Kafafa
Civða tsS TiVFa ehati ]rKesSv Ti s m,ti
bBiR tRBHGgÁCaFMk ñúgTis RBHraCaGgÁN aRTg;R Cab RtÚveKsYr
bBaða ehIy EkøgRtas;e daHRsaybBaða enaHeTACay:a gdéT RBH
Ci v ð a rbs; R BHraCaGgÁ e naHnw g EbkCaBI r EqkdU c GNþ a tBs; .
bBi R tRBHecti y raC ebI R BHGgÁ R tas; s c© v aca RBHGgÁ k ¾ n w g
Rbfab; e nAkñ ú g RBHraCvaM g dU c edI m )an ebI R BHGgÁ R tas; m u s avaT
nw g RtÚ v EpndI R sÚ b cu H EfmeTot .
RBHtabsRKaeBal 2 KafaenHehI y k¾ T U l fa {sU m ,I y : a g
enH ´RBHGgÁ k ¾ G aceFV I [ RtLb; C aRbRktI ) anEdr} . RBHraCami n )an
kan; y kBakürbs; R BHtabsenaH RTg; e nAeFV I m u s avaTCaelI k TI 4

fa {bBiRtelakd¾ceRmIn elakCab¥ÚnRbús ekarklm<k³CabgRbús}
eTI b EpndI R sÚ b EfmeTotdl; c egá H . lM d ab; e naH kbi l RBahμ N _
)anTU l RBHraCafa {sU m RBHGgÁ c U r RTg; k M N t; e mI l cu H mhabBi R t}
ehI y eBal 2 Kafafa
Civða tsS n Pvti mcäesSv Tism,tþi
bBiR tRBHraCaCaFMk ñúgTis RBHraCaGgÁN aRTg;R Cab RtÚveKsYr
bBað a ehI y Ekø g edaHRsaybBað a enaHeTACay: a gdéT RBHCi v ð a
rbs; R BHraCaGgÁ e naHnw g mi n man dU c CaRtI d U e cñ a H .
bBi R tRBH)aTecti y raC ebI R BHGgÁ R tas; n U v sc© v aca RBHGgÁ
k¾ R bfab; e nAkñ ú g RBHraCvaM g dU c edI m )an ebI R BHGgÁ R Tg; R tas; n U v
mu s avaT nw g RtÚ v EpndI R sÚ b cu H EfmeTot .

bNþ a bTaTaM g enaH bTfa mcä e sSv {dU c RtI d U e cñ a H} esckþ I
fa RBHCi v ð a EdleFV I k arcrca)anrbs; R BHraCaGñ k eBalmu s avaT nw g
mi n mankñ ú g RKb; ² Cati d U c CaRtI KW nw g Camnu s SK .
RBH)aT]bri crraC )aneFVImusavaTelITI 5 fa {bBiRtelak
d¾ceRmIn elakCab¥ÚnRbús ekarklm<k³CabgRbús} eTIbRtÚ vEpndI
RsÚbdl;R BHnaPI ¬p©i t¦ . lMdab;enaH kbi ltabs)anTUlRBHraCa
eTotfa {sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; k M N t; e mI l cu H mhabBi R t} ehI y eBal
2 Kafafa
fieyav tsS Caynþi n buma Cayer kuel
RBHraCaGgÁ N aRTg; R Cab RtÚ v sY r bBað a ehI y Ekø g Rtas;
edaHRsaybBað a enaH eTACay: a gdéT RBHraCaGgÁ e naH nw g

manEtRBHFI t ab: u e NÑ a HmkekI t mi n manRBHraCbu t þ m kekI t kñ ú g
raCRtkU l eLI y .
bBiR tRBH)aTectiy raC ebIR BHGgÁR tas;sc©v aca RBHGgÁ
k¾nwgRbfab;enAkñúgRBHraCvaMgdUcedIm ebIRBHGgÁenARtas;musa-
vaT nwgRtÚvEpndIR sÚb cuHEfmeTot .
bNþabTTaM genaH bTfa fie yav {RBHraCFItab:ue NÑaH} n½y
fa RBHraCaGñ k manRbRktI R tas; m u s avaTenaH nw g ekI t kñ ú g PBNa
k¾ e day nw gmanEtRBHFItab:ueNÑ aH RBH»rsminekI teLIy .
RBHraCaRTg;mineCOBakü k¾Rtas;musavaTeTotCaelIkTI 6 RtÚv
EpndI RsÚb cuHdl;R twmedaH . kbiltabsk¾)anTUl RBHraCaeTotfa
{sUmRBHGgÁcU rRTg; kM Nt;emIl cuH mhabBiR t} ehIyeBalKafa 2
Kafafa
bu t þ a tsS n Pvnþ i bká m nþ i Ti e saTi s M

RBHraCaGgÁ N aRTg; R Cab RtÚ v sY r bBað a ehI y Ekø g Rtas;
edaHRsaybBaða enaHeTACay:a gdéTvij RBHraCaGgÁe naHnwgmin
manRBHraC»rs ebIm anehIy k¾n wgnaMK ñaeKcecjeTAkan;T is
tU c Ti s FM .
bBiR tRBH)aTectiy raC ebIR BHGgÁR tas;sc©v aca RBHGgÁ
k¾nwgRbfab;enAkñúgRBHraCvaMgdUcedIm ebIRBHGgÁenARtas;musa-
vaT nw g RtÚ v EpndI R sÚ b cu H EfmeTot .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bká m nþ i {eKcecjeTA} esckþ I f a
ebI R BHraCaEdlmanRbRktI R tas; B aküku h k nw g manRBH»rsesat
RBHraC»rsTaM g enaH k¾ n w g mi n eFV I n U v ]bkar³dl; R BHCnk-RBHCnnI
eLI y nw g naM K ñ a eKcecjeTAkan; T i s tU c ni g Ti s FM .
RBH)aT]bri c rraC RTg; m i n )ankan; y kBakürbs; R BHtabs

eRBaHeTas KW karesBKb; C nGaRkk; C ami t þ RTg; ) aneFV I n U v mu s avaT
dU e cñ a HeTotCaelI k TI 7 . rM e BcenaH EpndI ) anebI k cenø a H . man
GNþ a tePø I g GM B I G vI c I p u s eLI g eqHRBHraCa . manRBHsm< ú T § K afa 2
Kafa dU c teTAenH
s raCa \mina¬1¦ setþa Gnþ l i k ç c era bu e r
)aevkç i bzvI ecec© a ¬2¦ hI n etþ a Gtþ b ri y ayM ¬3¦
tsμ a hi qnÞ a KmnM nb,sM s nþ i bNÐ i t a
GTu d æ c i e tþ a Paesyü Ki r M sc© Ú b sBað i t nþ i .
RBH)aTecti y raCenaH GM B I m u n esþ c Fø a b; R tac; e TA)ankñ ú g
Gakas eRkaymkRtÚ v \sI p þ a saehI y k¾ v i n ascakGM N ac
lu H dl; k alkM N t; e vlarbs; x ø Ü n ehI y k¾ R tÚ v EpndI R sÚ b .
eRBaHehtuenaHÉg bNÐitTaMg Lay eTIbmin sresIrqnÞa-
Kti buK ÁlminKb,ICaGñkmancit þR tÚvqnÞa KtiC aedImRbTUs þe LIy
Kb,I e BalEtBaküsc© ³ b: u e NÑ a H .
2> bi d k {ebec© a } .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa s raCa {RBH)aTecti y enaH} n½ y
fa mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay esþ c ecti y raCenaH GM B I m u n Fø a b; s Ba© r eTA
tamGakas)an lu H eRkaymkRtÚ v \sI p þ a saehI y k¾ v i n ascaknU v
GM N ac dl; k alkM N t; KW kalvi b ,eyaKrbs; x ø Ü n k¾ R tÚ v EpndI
RsÚ b . bTfa tsμ a {eRBaHehtu e naH} esckþ I f a RBH)aTecti y -
raC lu H kñ ú g GM N acGKti m anqnÞ a Kti C aedI m eTI b RtÚ v eTAGvI c I eRBaH
ehtu e naH . bTfa GTu d æ c i e tþ a {mi n Kb,I C aGñ k manci t þ R tÚ v qnÞ a Kti
CaedI m RbTU s þ } esckþ I f a mi n KY r RtÚ v qnÞ a Kti C aedI m RbTU s r: a y KY r
eBalEtBaküsc© ³ b: u e NÑ a H .
mhaCnnaM KñaP½y rn§ t; ehI yeBalfa {RBHecti yraCeCrRBH
\sI e Balmu s avaT Fø a k; G vI c I n rkehI y } . RBH»rs 5 GgÁ r bs;
RBH)aTecti y raCnaM K ñ a Rkabcu H eTobeCI g rbs; R Bahμ N _ ¬RBHtabs¦
eBalfa {sU m elakm© a s; c U r CaTI B w g rbs; B Y k ću H } . tabsTU l
fa {RBHCnkrbs; R BHGgÁ j ú a M g Fm’ [ vi n as eBalnU v mu s avaT eCr

RBH\sI eTIbFøak;eTAkñúgGvIcInrk EdleQμaHfa Fm’enH kalbuKÁl
Tmø a yehI y rEmgTmø a ybu K Á l enaH BY k RBHGgÁ m i n Gacnw g naM K ñ a enA
kñ ú g TI e nH)aneLI y } ehI y ehARBH»rsc,gmkTU l fa {sU m RBHGgÁ
yagecjtampøÚvTisbs©im kalesþceTAenaHÉgnwgCYbdMrIEkvsm,úr
ssu T § Q renAmu x hV Ú g dM r I 7 hV Ú g RBHGgÁ c U r sagnKrenARtg; T I e naH
tamsBaØa enaH RBHnKrenaHnwgmaneQμaHfa htßib ur ³} . ehIy ehA
RBH»rsGgÁTI 2 mkTUlfa {RBHGgÁcUe cjtampøÚ vTis TkSiN esþ c
eTARtg;enaHÉg kalesþcCYbnw gesHEkvssuT§ RBHGgÁcU rsagnKr
Rtg; T I e naHtamsBaØ a enaH RBHnKrenaHnw g maneQμ a Hfa GsSbu r ³} .
ehI y ehARBH»rsTI 3 mkTU l fa {RBHGgÁ c U r esþ c ecjtampø Ú v Ti s
]tþ r esþ c eTATI e naHÉg kalesþ c eTAnw g )anCY b cRkbBa¢ r EdleFV I
edayEkvsu T § RBHGgÁ K b,I s agRBHnKrenATI e naH tamsBaØ a enaHcu H
RBHnKrenaHnw g maneQμ a Hfa ]tþ r bBa¢ r ¬1¦ } . ehI y ehARBH»rsTI
5 mkTU l fa {RBHGgÁ m i n Gacnw g enATI e nH)aneT cU r sagsþ Ú b FM T u k
1> PU m a ]tþ r Ba© a l³ .

kñ ú g nKrenH ehI y esþ c ecjeTAtamTi s Bay½ B ü kalesþ c eTAnw g
CY b Pñ M B I r mankM B U l b: H Kñ a mansM e Lgxø a M g ²fa TT§ ³ . RBHGgÁ c U r
sagRBHnKrenARtg; T I e naHtamsBaØ a enaH RBHnKrenaHnw g maneQμ a H
fa TT§ b u r ³ . RBHraC»rsTaM g 5 GgÁ ) aneTAsagnKrkñ ú g TI e naH²
tamsBaØ a enaH .
RBHbrmsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmksEmþ g ehI y
)anRtas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n EmnEtkñ ú g kalenHb: u e NÑ a HeT
EdleTvTtþ e FV I m u s avaT ehI y RtÚ v )anEpndI R sÚ b sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n
eTvTtþk¾)aneFVInUvmusavaT ehIyRtÚvEpndIRsÚbdUcKña} ehIyRTg;RbCuM
Catkfa RBH)aTecti y raCkñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaeTvTtþ cM E Nk
kbi l RBahμ N _ KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa ectiyCatkTI 6
rts
Gdð k za «®nÞ i y CatkTI 7
¬ GñkFøak;enAkñúgGMNacrbs;\®nÞiy ¦
469 eya \®nÞiyanM kaemn vsM narT Kcäti
esa bric©C¢úePa elaeka CIvenþabi visusSti .
¬RKÚe QμaHsrPgÁ eBalfa¦ mñalnarT³ buK Ál NaluHGMNac
én\®nÞ i y TaM g Lay eRBaHkam bu K Á l enaHlHbg; n U v elakTaM g
BI r ¬ehI y ekI t kñ ú g nrk¦ sU m ,I r s; e nA rEmgrI g s¶ Ü t .
470 su x sSannþ r M Tu k ç M Tu k ç s Sannþ r M su x M
esabi betþ a su x Tu k ç M )adi k gç vrM su x M .
Tu k ç C alM d ab; é nsu x su x CalM d ab; é nTu k ç sU m ,I G ñ k dl; n U v Tu k ç
eRBaHsabsU n ücakQansu x k¾ e day Gñ k cU r R)afñ a nU v su x d¾
RbesI r vi j cu H .
471 ki c ä k ael ki c ä s eha eya ki c ä M nati v tþ t i
s ki c ä n þ M su x M FI e ra eyaKM smFi K cä t i .
-149- Catkdækfa kc©anivKÁ \®nÞiyCatkTI 7
bu K Á l Na CaGñ k Gt; R TaM n U v esckþ I l M ) ak kñ ú g evlamanlM ) ak
mi n RbRBw t þ k nø g nU v esckþ I l M ) ak bu K Á l enaHCaGñ k R)aCJ rEmg
)annUvesckþIsuxCaTIbMputénesckþIlM)ak EdlekItGMBIesckþI
Büayam .
472 n ehv kamanM kama Fantß a ntß k arNa
n ktBa© ni r gá t V a Fmμ a cvi t u m rhsi .
xø Ü n Gñ k mi n KY r [Xø a tcakFm’ eRBaHkarR)afñ a kam eRBaHkar
vi n as eRBaHehtu é nRbeyaCn_ TaM g eRBaHlHbg; Q an Edl
xø Ü n eFV I ) anehI y eT .
473 Tkç M KhbtM saFu sM v i P C¢ B a© ePaCnM
Ghaesa GtßlaePsu Gtß B üabtþ i GBüefa .
¬kaleTvil tabs eBalfa¦ esckþIQ øasév 1 karEbgEck
ePaCn 1 minrIkraykñúg kar)annUvRbeyaCn_ 1 minlM)akcit þ
kñ ú g karvi n asRbeyaCn_ 1 ¬enH¦ CakarRbéBrbs; R Khsß .

474 Étþ a vettM bNÐ i c © M Gsieta eTviela RBvi
n yieta kiBa©i )abieya \®nÞiyanM vsM veC .
¬GPism<úT§Kafa¦ GsiteTviltabs )aneBalnUvPaBénbuKÁl
CabNÐit nu+H edayehtum anRbmaNb:ueNÑaHfa minmanbuK Ál
NamY y EdllamkCagbu K Á l CaGñ k lu H GM N acén\®nÞ i y
TaM g LayenHeLI y .
475 Gmi t þ a nM v htß t ß M sI v i beb,ati ma mi v
kmμ M vi C ¢ B a© Tekç y üM vi v ahM sI l mTÞ v M .
Éet c yes haebtVa niBVetþa eshi kemμhi .
¬mnu s SeRbt ni y ayfa¦ bBi R tRBH)aTsi v i bu K Á l R)akdesμ I
nw g ´ rEmgdl; n U v esckþ I v i n as ¬edayGM e BI r bs; x ø Ü n ¦ dU c
bu K Á l dl; n U v esckþ I v i n askñ ú g kNþ a b; é nsRtÚ v xø Ü n éRBaHEt
jú a M g ysTaM g nu + H KW ksi k mμ vi C ¢ a PaBCaGñ k Qø a sév vi v a-
hmgÁ l sI l ni g PaBénci t þ T n; [sabsU n ü eTI b mkekI t

¬Camnu s SeRbt¦ edayGM e BI C arbs; x ø Ü n .
476 esahM shsSCIenav GBn§ ú Gbrayena
Gri y Fmμ a Gbká e nþ a yfa ebeta tefvhM .
477 su x kaem Tu k ç a ebtV a Gabenñ a sμ i bTM \mM
esa su x M naFi K cä a mi zieta PaNum¬1¦ himivati .
xø Ü n ´jú a M g BY k stV Cabu K Á l mi n manepABgS mi n manTI B M n ak; t
eTA dU c eKsabsU n ücakRTBürab; B an; xø Ü n ĆaGñ k R)ascak
Gri y Fm’ dU c eRbt .
xø Ü n ´jú a M g BY k stV E dlCaGñ k R)afñ a nU v su x [dl; n U v Tu k ç eTI b
dl; n U v Knø g énTu k ç e nH xø Ü n énaH mi n )anesckþ I s u x eLI y
zi t enA ¬TaM g ekþ A Rkhay¦ dU c eKerayedayregI k ePø I g .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAvtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ P i k ç ú E dlRtÚ v
Priyacas;lYgelam Rtas;erOgenH manBaküepþImfa eya \®nÞiyanM
{bu r sNaFø a k; e nAkñ ú g GM N acén\®nÞ i y ¦ dU e cñ H .

)anB¤ fa kñ úgRkú gsavtßI manku lbutþmñak; sþab;RBHFm’eTsna
ehIy sUmRBHsasþabY s Kit fa {GñkenARKb;RKgpÞH minGacRbRBwtþ
RBhμ c ri y [bri s u T § b ri b U N ’ E tmü: a g)aneLI y eyI g nw g bY s kñ ú g RBH
sasnaEdlnaM s tV e cjcakTu k ç ehI y nw g eFV I n U v TI b M p u t énTu k ç } eTI b
RbKl; s m,tþ i k ñ ú g pÞ H [dl; b u t þ ni g Pri y a TU l sU m bBV C ¢ a cM e BaHRBH
sasþ a . sU m ,I R BHbrmsasþ a k¾ R tas; [ bBV C ¢ a dl; k u l bu t þ e naH lu H
bY s CaPi k ç ú e hI y eTAbi N Ð ) atCamY y RBHGacarü ni g RBH]bCÄay_
Gasn³kñú g pÞHénRtkU lkþI kñú geragqan; kþI minmandl; PikçúenaH eRBaH
manPi k ç ú e RcI n rU b Éxø Ü n elakCanvk³ . sU m ,I G aharEdlKb,I ) an
k¾ l ayedayemSA ni g Tw k )ayEdlCab; e nAtammat; E vk Cabbrxø H
rbs; T M B aEdlp¥ Ú m xø H Ca)aykþ a M g xø H mi n lμ m nw g Eq¥ t eLI y . Pi k ç ú
enaHkan; y kGaharEdlxøÜn)anehIy eTAsmñak;rbs;Pri yacas; .
Priyacas;sMBHehIyTTYlyk)aRtrbs;PikçúenaH ykPtþaharecj
GM B I ) aRt ehI y fV a yyaKU Ptþ sU b BüBa¢ n ³Edlxø Ü n cat; E cgTu k l¥

ehI y . Pi k ç c as; e naHKi t fa rsGaharmi n GaclHbg; P ri y acas;
)an . Pri y acas; K i t fa {eyI g nw g sakl,gPi k ç ú c as; e nHfa etI n w g
Cab; k ñ ú g rsGaharb¤ e T} .
éf¶ m Y y nag[mnu s SGñ k CnbTgU t Tw k ehI y labpg; F U l I
GgÁ ú y enAkñ ú g pÞ H bgÁ a b; G ñ k beRmI 2-3 nak; e Tot[naM T w k ni g )ay
mk[mnusSCnbTenaHbnþicbnþÜc ehIy k¾G gÁúyTM BasuI . nag)an
[GñkbeRmI eTAcab;e KaTwmreTHenARtg;TVa rpÞH cMENkxøÜ nÉgk¾l beTA
GgÁ ú y caM e mI l nM E dlTu k kñ ú g bnÞ b ; e RkaypÞ H . lM d ab; e naH Pi k ç ú c as;
mkQrenARtg; T V a rpÞ H . bu r scM N as; m ñ a k; e XI j Pi k ç ú e naHk¾ e Balfa
{Em: m © a s; RBHefr³mY y GgÁ m kQrenARtg; T V a r} . nageqø I y tbfa
{nayCY y sM B Hni m nþ e lak[eTAxagmu x cu H } . bu r scM N as; e Bal
eRcI n dgfa {ni m nþ e TAxagmu x cu H Tan} k¾ e XI j elakQres¶ ó m eTI b
)anR)ab; P ri y acas; f a {Em: m © a s; RBHrf³mi n RBmeTAeT} . Pri y a
cas; e bI v aM g nnsmø w g emI l eBalfa {GU ¡ RBHefr³«Bu k rbs; e kμ g }

eTI b ecjeTAsM B H ehI y TTY l )aRtni m nþ c U l eTAkñ ú g pÞ H ni m nþ q an; lu H
qan; r Y c ehI y nageBalfa {elakm© a s; cU r bri n i B V a nkñ ú g TI e nHcu H ´
mi n )ankan; y knU v RtkU l déTeLI y Gs; k alRtw m enH k¾ p Þ H Edlmi n
mansV a mI n w g taM g enAedayl¥ m i n )an ńw g kan; y kRtkU l déT eTA
enACnbTd¾ q¶ay sUmelakm©as; kuMRbmaT ebI´maneTasesat sUm
eR)asGt;nUveTasenaHcuH} . ebHdUgPikçúcas;hak;bIdUcCarEhkecj
GMBIKña . lMdab;enaH Pikçúcas; ) aneBalnwg Priyacas; fa {eyIgmi n
GacnwglHbg;nag)aneT nagkuMeTAGI ńwgswk nagcUrRbKl;sMBt;
sadk[´kñ ú g TI É eNaH eyI g eTARbKl; ) aRtcI v rehI y nw g mk} .
nagTTY l BaküehI y . Pi k ç ú c as; e TAvi h ar[Gacarü ]bCÄay_ T TY l
)aRtcI v r kalGacarü ni g ]bCÄay_ s Y r fa {Gñ k manGayu ehtu G V I
elakeTI b eFV I d U e cñ H } eTI b tbfa {´mi n GaclHbg; P ri y acas; ) an ´
nw g sw k } . lM d ab; e naH Gacarü ni g ]bCÄay_ e TI b naM P i k ç ú e naHEdl
minR)afñanw gcUl Kal; RBHsasþa kalRBHsasþaRtas;sYrfa {mñal

Pi k ç ú T aM g Lay Gñ k naM P i k ç ú E dlmi n R)afñ a nw g cU l Kal; e nHmkeFV I G V I ? k¾
RkabTUlfa {bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn PikçúenHGpSúkcg;swk RBHGgÁ} .
lM d ab; e naH RBHsasþ a Rtas; s Y r Pi k ç ú e naHfa {)anB¤ f a Gñ k GpSú k cg;
sw k Bi t b¤ ? } kalPi k ç ú e naHRkabTU l fa {Bi t Emn RBHGgÁ } k¾ R tas;
sY r fa {nrNaeFV I G ñ k [GpSú k } kalPi k ç ú R kabTU l fa {Pri y acas;
RBHGgÁ } eTI b Rtas; f a {Pi k ç ú mi n EmnEtkñ ú g eBlenHb: u e NÑ a HeTEdl
RsI e naHeFV I n U v esckþ I v i n asdl; G ñ k sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n Gñ k k¾ v i n ascak
Qan 4 dl; n U v esckþ I T u k ç F M e RBaHGaRs½ y RsI e naHEdr EtGaRs½ y
)antfaKt eTI b rY c pu t cakTu k ç R tLb; ) anQanEdlvi n asenaHvi j }
ehI y RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t ³mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
BaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV G aRs½ y bu e rahi t rbs; R BH)aTRBhμ T tþ e naH
)anekI t kñ ú g KP’ n agRBahμ N I P ri y abu e rahi t enaH . kñ ú g éf¶ E dlRBH
eBaFistVekIt bNþaGavuFEdlmanTUeTAkñúgRBHnKrk¾beBa©jBnøWeLIg
eRBaHehtuenaHÉg jatiTaMg LayeTIb)antaMgeQμaHRBHeBaFis tVf a
eCati ) al³ . eCati ) alku m arRKaceRmI n v½ y ehI y eronsi l ,³RKb;
y:agenAÉRkúgtkási la ehIy RtLb;m ksEmþgsi l,³fVayRBHraCa
tmk)anlHbg; \ sSri y ys mi n [nrNa² dw g eKcecjtamTV a r
RkúgEdlebIkmun cU léRBbYs Ca\sIenAkñú gGaRsméRBedIm xVitEdl
esþcská³ nimμitfVa y eFVIQan nigGPi BaØ a[ekI teLI g . \sIeRcIn
ryEhhmCabri varrbs;eCati )al\sIenAnw gGaRsmenaH . GaRsm
enaHk¾)anCamhasmaKm . \sIEdlmaneQμaHfa srPgÁtabs
mankU n si s Sc,g 7 nak; / si s STI 1 eQμ a H sali s sr\sI
)anecjcakGaRsméRBedI m xV i t eTAGaRs½ y enARtg; m at; s Þ w g sa-
etaTka kñ ú g su r dæ C nbT man\sI e RcI n Ban; C abri v ar . si s Sc,g
TI 2 eQμ a H emNÐ i s sr\sI eTAGaRs½ y enAni K mklm< m U l k³
kñúgEdnrbs;RBH)aTbeCatkraC man\sIeRcInBan;Cabrivar . sisS
c,gTI 3 eQμ a H bB’ t \sI eTAGaRs½ y GdvI C nbT man\sI e RcI n

Ban; n ak; C abri v ar . si s Sc,gTI 4 eQμ a H kaLeTvi l \sI eTA
GaRs½yenAeCatsila naTkçiNabf kñúgEdnGvnþI man\sIeRcInBan;
Cabri v ar . si s Sc,gTI 5 eQμ a H ki s vcä ] sI eTAenAGaRs½ y É
nKrkumÖvtIrbs;esþcTNÐkI enAEtmñak;ÉgkñúgRBHraC]Tüan . sisS
c,gTI 6 eQμ a H Gnu s i s stabs Ca]bdæ a kenACamY y RBHeBaFi -
stV . si s Sc,gTI 7 eQμ a H narT\sI Cab¥ Ú n Rbú s kaLeTvi l
\sI eTAGaRs½ y enAkú ñ g l¥ a gd¾ s ¶ a t; m Y y kñ ú g cenø a HPñ M G Ba¢ n Ki r I kñ ú g
éRBénmCÄi m RbeTsEtmñ a k; É gEdr .
k¾kñúg TImin q¶ ayGMBIPñMG Ba¢nKi rI kñú gniKmmYy manmnusSrs;enA
eRcI n . kñ ú g rvagPñ M G Ba¢ n Ki r I ni g ni K mmansÞ w g FM m Y y BY k mnu s SnaM
Kñ a eTARbCu M R tg; s Þ w g enaHCaeRcI n . BY k nagvNÑ T asI r U b s¥ a t² TaM g
Lay kalnw g lY g elamBY k bu r s k¾ n aM K ñ a eTAGgÁ ú y Rtg; m at; s Þ w g
enaH . narTtabseXI j nagmñ a k; k ñ ú g bNþ a BY k nag² TaM g enaH k¾
manci t þ R bti B ½ T § eTI b vi n ascakQan sÁ a M g sÁ m eRBaHFø a k; e nAkñ ú g

GM N acki e ls edkGt; G ahar 7 éf¶ . lM d ab; e naH kaLeTvi l
tabsEdlCabgRbú s rbs; n arTtabsBi c arNaemI l k¾ d w g ehtu
enaH eTI b ehaHmkcU l eTAkan; l ¥ a gEdls¶ a t; e naH . narTtabs
eXIjkaLeTviltabs eTIbsYrfa {elakmkeFVIGVI?} kaLeTvitabs
eqø I y fa {elakmi n sb,ay eyI g mkedI m ,I r kSaelak} . narT-
tabseTI b ni y aysgá t ; k aLeTvi l tabsedaymu s avaTfa {elak
niyayminRtwmRtÚv eBalBaküeLHeLaHTeT²} . kaLeTviltabs
Kitfa {eyI g mi n KY r lHbg; e T} eTI b )aneTAnaM t abs 3 rU b mk KW
sali s srtabs emNÐ i s srtabs bB’ t ssrtabs . na-
rTtabsk¾ e Balsgá t ; t absTaM g enaHedaymu s avaT .
kaLeTvi l tabsKi t fa {eyI g nw g naM s rPgÁ t absCaGacarü
mk} eTI b ehaHeTAGeBa¢ I j srPgÁ t absmk . srPgÁ t absEdl
CaGacarüRKamkeXI j ehI y k¾ d w g fa {eKFø a k; e nAkñ ú g GM N ac\®nÞ i y }
eTI b sY r fa {narT³ Gñ k Fø a k; e nAkñ ú g GM N ac\®nÞ i y b¤ } . kalnarT-

tabskal)ansþ a b; B aküenaH k¾ e RkakeLI g fV a yGPi v aT eBalfa
{RtÚ v ehI y elakGacarü} srPgÁ t abseTI b eBalfa {narT³ Fmμ t a
GñkEdlFøak;enAkñúgGMNac\®nÞiy kñúgGtþPaBenHk¾sÁaMgsÁm esay
nU v Tu k ç kñ ú g Gtþ P aBTI 2 rEmgekI t kñ ú g nrk} ehI y eBalKafaTI 1
fa
eya \®nÞiyanM kaemn vsM narT Kcäti
esa bric©C¢úePa elaeka CIvenþabi visusSti .
mñ a lnarT³ bu r sNalu H kñ ú g GM N acén\®nÞ i y eRBaHkam bu r s
enaHlHbg; n U v elakTaM g BI r eTAehI y rEmgekI t kñ ú g G)ayman
nrkCaedI m sU m ,I k alrs; e nA k¾ r EmgsÁ a M g sÁ m .
kñ ú g bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa eya \®nÞ i y anM bu r sNa>>>
én\®nÞ i y } esckþ I f a narT³ bu r sNakan; y kGakarkñ ú g rU b CaedI m
fas¥at luHkñúgGMNacén\®nÞiy 6 edayGMNacénki elskam .
bTfa bric ©C ¢úe Pa {lHbg;elakTaMg BIr eTAehIy } )andl; bursenaH

lHelakTaM g 2 KW mnu s Selak ni g eTvelakehI y rEmgekI t kñ ú g
G)aymannrkCaedI m . bTfa CI v enþ v vi s u s Sti {kalrs; e nAk¾
rEmgsÁ m sÁ a M g } )andl; kalrs; e nAdU e cñ H k¾ m i n )anki e lsvtß ú
Edlxø Ü n R)afñ a rEmgeRkómRkM e RBaHesckþ I e sak RbsBV n U v Tu k ç F M .
narTtabs)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b sY r fa {bBi R telakGacarü
EdleQμ a Hfa kaesBkam rEmgCasu x EtelakmkeBalesckþ I
su x dU e cñ H fa CaTu k ç v i j sM e dAdl; G V I ? } lM d ab; e naH srPgÁ t abs
)aneBalfa {ebI d U e cñ a H Gñ k cU r sþ a b; } ehI y eBalKafaTI 2 fa
su x sSannþ r M Tu k ç M Tu k ç s Sannþ r M su x M
esabi betþ a su x Tu k ç M )adi k gç vrM su x M .
bnÞ a b; G M B I s u x k¾ C aTu k ç bnÞ a b; G M B I T u k ç k ¾ C asu x cM E NkGñ k enaH
RbsBV T u k ç e RcI n Cagsu x Gñ k cU r R)afñ a nU v su x d¾ R besI r cu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa su x sSannþ r M {bnÞ a b; B I s u x } )an
dl; Tu k ç KW nrk EdlekI t eLI g kñ ú g lM d ab; é nkamsu x . bTfa

Tuk çsS {Tuk ç} )andl; suxEdlCaTi BV suxEdlCarbs;mnus S nig
su x KW RBHni B V a n EdlekI t kñ ú g lM d ab; é nesckþ I l M ) akeRBaHkarrkSa
sIl . elakGFib,ayTukfa narT³ stVTaMgenHeFVIkal³kñúgsm½y
EdlesBkam rEmgekI t kñ ú g nrkEdlCasß a nTI m anTu k ç e daycM E Nk
mY y cM E NkGñ k rkSasI l ni g ceRmI n vi b sSnarEmglM ) ak eKTaM g
enaHrkSasI l edayesckþ I l M ) akehI y rEmgRtLb; ) annU v esckþ I
su x dU c eBalehI y edayplénsI l GaRs½ y ehtu e nH eyI g eTI b
eBaly: a genH . bTfa esasi betþ a {Gñ k enaHRbsBV } esckþ I
fa narT³ Gñ k \LÚ v enH)aneFV I Q ansu x [vi n asehI y eTI b dl; n U v
Tu k ç p ø Ú v ci t þ E dlGaRs½ y kamCaehtu e RcI n Cagsu x enaHÉg . bTfa
)adi k gç {cU r R)afñ a } esckþ I f a Gñ k cU r lHbg; n U v Tu k ç e nHecj ehI y
eBjci t þ KW R)afñ a Qansu x d¾ R besI r KW x< g ; x < s ; e naHcu H .
narTtabseBalfa {bBiRtelakGacarü TukçenH´minGacGt;
RTaM ) aneT} . lM d ab; e naH RBHmhastV ) aneBalnw g narTtabsfa

{narT³ FmμtaTukç EdlekIt eLI gehIy buKÁlKb,IG t;RTaM)an} ehI y
eBalKafaTI 3 fa
kicäkael¬1¦ kicäseha eya ki c ä M nati v tþ t i
s ki c ä n þ M su x M FI e ra eyaKM smFi K cä t i .
kñ ú g evlaekI t esckþ I l M ) ak bu K Á l NaGt; R TaM n U v esckþ I l M ) ak
)an mi n rY j racM e BaHesckþ I l M ) ak bu K Á l enaH CaGñ k R)aCJ
rEmgluHnUveyaKsux EdlCaTIbMputénesckþIlM)ak .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa nativtþti {minrYjra} )andl; rEmg
mi n RbRBw t þ t am . RBH)alI k ¾ y : a genaHdU c Kñ a . elakGFi b ,ayTu k
fa narT³ buKÁlNa kñúgkalesckþIlM)ak KW Tu kçEdlRbRBw tþ eTA
kñúgkay ni gpøÚ vci tþekI teLI gehI y CaGñ kminRbmaT rk])aykm© at;
esckþIlM)akenaHecj)an Gt;RTaMcMeBaHesckþIlM)ak)an eQμaHfa
mi n RbRBw t þ e TAkñ ú g esckþ I l M ) akenaH eRbI ] )ayenaH² RKbsgá t ; n U v
esckþ I l M ) ak KW eFV I e sckþ I l M ) akenaH[Gs; e TA)an bu K Á l enaHCa
1> )alI G dæ k fa {ni c ä k ael} .

Gñ k R)aCJ lu H nU v esckþ I s u x EdlR)ascakGami s KW su x Edlman
kñ ú g TI b M p u t énesckþ I l M ) ak b¤ f a rEmgRbsBV e sckþ I s u x EdlekI t
GMBIkarRbkb EdlCaTIbMputénesckþIlM)akenaH KW CaGñkminlM)ak
rEmglu H nU v esckþ I s u x .
narTtabseBalfa {elakGacarü EdleQμ a Hfa kamsu x
Casu x ]tþ m ´mi n GaclHbg; k amsu x enaH)aneT} . lM d ab; e naHRBH
mhastVeTIbeBalnwgnarTtabsfa {narT³ EdleQμaHfaFm’ buKÁl
mi n KY r [vi n asedayehtu N amY y eLI y } ehI y eBalKafaTI 4 fa
n ehv kamanM kama Fantß a ¬1¦ ntß k arNa
n ktBa© ni r gá t V a Fmμ a cvi t u m rhsi .
GñkminKYrXøatcakFm’ eRBaHkarR)afñakamTaMgLay eRBaHehtu
Edlmi n manRbeyaCn_ eRBaHehtu E dlmanRbeyaCn_ eRBaH
vi n ascakQanEdlFø a b; ) anehI y eT .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa kamnM kama {eRBaHR)afñ a kamTaM g
1> PalI G dæ k fa {nantß a } .

Lay} )andl; eRBaHesckþ I R )afñ a kam KW eRBaHR)afñ a nU v vtß ú k am
TaM g Lay . bTfa nantß a ntß k arNa {eRBaHehtu E dlmi n man
RbeyaCn_ eRBaHehtuEdlmanRbeyaCn_} )andl; GñkminKYr[vinas
cakFm’ eRBaHehtu EdlminmanRbeyaCn_ nigeRBaHehtu CaRbeya-
Cn_ . bTfa n ktBa© ni r gá t V a {eRBaHvi n ascakQanEdlFø a b; ) an
ehIy} esckþIfa eRBaHeFVIQansuxEdlFøab;)anehIy KW [seRmc
vi n aseTAvi j . elakGFi b ,ayTu k fa narT³ Gñ k mi n KY r Xø a tcak
Fm’ eRBaHR)afñ a nU v vtß ú k ameLI y kalvtß ú m i n EmnCaRbeyaCn_ É Na
ekI t eLI g Gñ k bM N gnw g km© a t; v tß ú m i n EmnRbeyaCn_ KW eRBaHvtß ú m i n
EmnRbeyaCn_ e naHCaedI m ehtu . k¾ G ñ k mi n KY r Xø a tcakFm’ eRBaH
ehtu E dlCaRbeyaCn_ y : a genHfa {RbeyaCn_ É eNaH nw g ekI t dl;
eyIg} Gñ k minKYr[Xø atcakFm’ eRBaHeFVIQ ansuxEdlGñkFøab;) an
ehI y [vi n aseTA KW sabsU n üeTA .
kalsrPgÁ t abssEmþ g Fm’ e day 4 Kafa y: a genHehI y

kaLeTvi l tabs kalnwgeBalTUnμanb¥ÚnRbúsrbs; xøÜn eTIb eBal
KafaTI 5 fa
Tkç M KhbtM saFu sM v i P C¢ B a© ePaCnM
Ghaesa GtßlaePsu Gtß B üabtþ i GBüefa .
GñkRKb;RKgpÞH]sSah_ eTIbl¥ 1 karEbgEckePaKRTBü eTIb
l¥ 1 kal)annU v RbeyaCn_ mi n rI k rayedayesckþ I R svw g
eTI b l¥ 1 kalevlavi n asRbeyaCn_ mi n lM ) akci t þ eTI b l¥
1 .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Tkç M KhbtM {Gñ k RKb; R KgpÞ H RtÚ v
]sSah_ } esckþ I f a narT³KhbtI G ñ k RKb; R KgpÞ H ]sSah_ eBal
KW mi n x¢ i l RcGU s Qø a sév edI m ,I e FV I e PaK³[ekI t eLI g eTI b l¥ KW
PaBCaGñ k Qø a sév CaRbkarl¥ T I 1 . bTfa sM v i P C¢ B a© ePaCnM
{kaEbgEckePaKRTBü} esckþ I f a karEbgEckePaK³Edl)anmk
ehI y edayesckþ I l M ) akcM e BaHsmNRBahμ N _ G ñ k RbRBw t þ F m’ eTI b

bri e PaK CaRbkarl¥ T I 2 . bTfa Ghaesa Gtß l aePsu {kal
)anRbeyaCn_ mi n rI k rayedayesckþ I R svw g } esckþ I f a kal\-
sSriyysd¾FMe kIt eLIgehI y k¾minrI krayedayesckþIRsvw g )an
dl; R)ascakesckþ I r I k ray CaRbkarl¥ T I 3 . bTfa Gtß B üa-
btþ i {kalevlavi n asRbeyaCn_ } esckþ I f a k¾ k alNaxø Ü n mankar
vinasnU vRbeyaCn_ KW vinasys kalenaH minmanesckþIlM)ak
su b esA CaRbkarl¥ T I 4 narT³ eRBaHehtu e naH Gñ k ku M e sakesA
fa {Qanrbs; e yI g vi n asehI y } ebI G ñ k mi n Fø a k; e nAkñ ú g GM N acén
\®nÞiy sU m,IQanrbs;GñkEdlvinasehI y k¾nwgRtLb; CaRbRktI
vi j dU c edI m .
RBHsasþ a RTg; R tas; d w g edayRBHGgÁ É gedayRBHbBaØ a d¾ F M
éRkElg RTg; R Cabesckþ I E dlkaLeTvi l tabseBalTU n μ a nnarT-
tabs Rtas; G Pi s m< ú T § K afaTI 6 fa
Étþ a vettM bNÐ i c © M Gsieta eTviela RBvi

n yieta kiBa©i )abieya \®nÞiyanM vsM veC .
eTviltabsGñks¶b;rm¶ab;)anTUnμannUvPaBCabNÐit nwgnarT-
tabsenaH edayBakümanRbmaNb:ue NÑaHfa buK Ál GaRkk;
Cag Gñk Edllu H kñ ú g GM N acén\®nÞ i y mi n maneLI y .
RBHKafaenaHmanGtß a Fi b ,ayfa mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay eTvi l -
tabsGñks¶b;rm¶ab; TUnμannUvPaBCabNÐitnwgnarTtabsenaH eday
Bakübu : e NÑ H fa {k¾ C nNaFø a k; e nAkñ ú g GM N acén\®nÞ i y edayGM N ac
ki e ls CndéTEdlGaRkk; C agCnenaHsU m ,I t i c tY c mi n maneLI y .
lMdab;enaH srPgÁ tabsehAnarTtabsmk ehIyeBalfa
{narT³ Gñk cUrsþab; BaküenHmun CnNaEdlmineFVI vtßú EdlKY reFVI Cn
enaHrEmgesakesAxSwkxSÜl dU cmaNBEdlRtac; eTAkñúgéRBdU ecñ aH}
ehI y )annaM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t ³mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kñ ú g kasI n i K menAtM b n; m Y y manRBahμ N _ m a-
NBmñak; rU bs¥at sm,ÚreTAedaykmøaMg esμInwgdM rIs ar . RBahμN_-

maNBenaHKi t fa {RbeyaCn_ G V I E dleyI g eFV I n U v ksi k mμ C aedI m ci B a© w m
mata RbeyaCn_ G V I e daybu t þ P ri y a RbeyaCn_ G V I e daybu N ümanTan
CaedImEdleyIgeFVIenaH eyIg nwg minciBa©wm nrNa² nw g mineFVIbuN ü
GV I ² nw g cU l éRBsmø a b; R mw K epSg² ci B a© w m CI v i t } ehI y esotGavu F
5 y:a g eq<aHmuxeTAkan;éRBhim Banþ smøa b;RmwKepSg² suI eTAdl;
valPñ M F M l V w g elV I y manPñ M e LamB½ T § C i t mat; s Þ w g vi F i n I n TI kñ ú g hi m vnþ -
b,eTs smøab;RmwKGaMgsuIkñú g Pñk;e PøIg enATIenaH . maNBenaHKi t
fa {eyIgnwgmankmøaMgy:agenHrhUtmin)aneT evlaTuBVlPaB eyIg
mi n GacRtac; e TAkñ ú g éRB)an \LÚ v enHeyI g nw g ekogRmw K RKb; R bePT
cU l TI v alénPñ M ehI y eFV I T V a rbi T XaM g Tu k kalcU l eTAéRBmi n )an
eyI g nw g smø a b; R mw K kñ ú g enaHsu I t amsb,ay} ehI y k¾ e FV I t amenaH .
kalevlaknøgeTA kmμrbs;eKk¾dl;TIbMput [plCaTidæFmμevTnIy_
KW édeCI g rbs; e KeRbI k armi n )an eKmi n GacedI r ni g RtLb; e TAmk
)an suIrbs;TMBarbs;briePaKGVI² min)an Twkk¾pwkmin)an ragkay

sÁ a M g sÁ m Camnu s SeRbt ragkayeRbHEbkCaceRmók² dU c EpndI
EbkRkEhgkñ ú g rdU v ekþ A dU e cñ a H . eKmanrU b ragKY r [xø a c esayTu k ç
d¾ F M .
evlaknøgeTAyUredayGakary:agenH RBH)aTsIviraCjúaMgsivirdæ
RTg; R BHtRmi H fa {eyI g nw g esaysac; Q ø Ú s kñ ú g éRB} k¾ R bKl; r aCü-
sm,tþi[GamatüTaMgLayemIlCMnYs ehIyRbdab;GavuF 5 RbePT
esþcyagcUléRBsmøab;RmwK esaysac;tamlMdab;rhUtdl;RbeTs
enaH TtRBHenRteXI jbursenaH k¾søútRBHT½y RKataMgsμa rtI) an
ehIy eTIbRtas;sYrfa {)ad¾ceRmIn GñkCanrNa} eKtbfa {nay
ĆamnusSeRbt esayplkmμ EdlxøÜn)aneFVI k¾elakCanrNa?}
raCa> eyI g Caesþ c sI v i r aC .
ma> RBHGgÁ e sþ c mkTI e nHedI m ,I G V I ?
raCa> edI m ,I e saysac; R mw K .
lM d ab; e naH maNBenaHeTI b )anRkabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC

sU m ,I ´RBHGgÁ k ¾ m kedayehtu e nHÉg eTI b )aneTACamnu s SeRbt}
ehI y )anTU l erOgTaM g Gs; e dayBi s þ a r kalnw g RkabTU l nU v esckþ I
Edlxø Ü n esaynU v Tu k ç c M e BaHRBHraCa )aneBalKafad¾ e ssfa
Gmi t þ a nM v htß t ß M sI v i beb,ati ma mi v
kmμ M vi C ¢ B a© Tekç y üM vi v ahM sI l mTÞ v M .
Éet c yes haebtVa niBVetþa eshi kemμhi .
bBi R tRBH)aTsI v i r aC bu K Á l dU c Ca´RBHGgÁ d l; n U v esckþ I
vi n askñ ú g kNþ a b; é drbs; s RtÚ v TaM g Lay ´RBHGgÁ e FV I [ ehtu
[ekI t nU v ysTaM g enH KW kargar vi C ¢ a karBüayam vi v ah³
sI l ni g kar»nlM e Tan [sabsU n ü eTI b mkekI t Camnu s S
eRbteRBaHkmμ r bs; x ø Ü n .
esahM shsSCIenav GBn§ ú Gbrayena
Gri y Fmμ a Gbká e nþ a yfa ebeta tefvhM .
´RBHGgÁ e naHdU c Camnu s Svi n asRTBürab; B an; mi n manepABgS

mi n manTI B w g GaRs½ y Xø a tq¶ a ycakGri y Fm’ manGakardU c
CaeRbt .
su x kaem Tu k ç a ebtV a Gabenñ a sμ i bTM \mM
esa su x M naFi K cä a mi zieta PaNum¬1¦ himivati .
´RBHGgÁ e FV I s tV T aM g LayEdlCaGñ k R)afñ a nU v esckþ I s u x [
TTYlnUvTukç eTIb)anTTYlpldUecñH ´RBHGgÁenaHmin)anTTYl
nU v esckþ I s u x eLI y dU c Fø a k; e nAkñ ú g KM n rPñ k ; e Pø I g .
bNþabTTaM genaH bTfa Gmit þanMv htßt ßM {dUc esckþIv inas
kñ ú g kNþ a b; é drbs; s RtÚ v TaM g Lay} esckþ I f a dU c Caesckþ I v i n as
KW esckþ I v i n askñ ú g kNþ a b; é nGmi t þ . maNBehARBHraCafa sI v i
{bBi R tRBH)aTsI v i r aC} . bTfa beb,ati mami v {bu K Á l dU c ´RBH
GgÁd l;n Uv esckþIvinas} esckþIfa dU c´RBHGgÁRtÚ vRbsBV)abkmμ .
GFib,ayfa RtÚ vdl; nUvesckþI vi naseRBaHkmμrbs;xøÜ nÉg . bTfa
kmμM {kargar} )andl; kic©kmμE dljúaMgGaCIB[seRmc manksi-

kmμCaedImCaRbePT . bTfa viC¢M {viC¢a} )andl; sil,³mansil,³
dM r I C aedI m EdlmanRbkarepSg² . bTfa Tekç y üM {esckþ I R bw g
ERbg} )andl; PaBCaGñ k Qø a sedaykarjú a M g ePaK³[ekI t eLI g
manRbkarepSg² . bTfa vivahM {vivah³} )andl; esckþIs m<½n§
pøÚvGavahmgÁl . bTfa sIlmTÞvM {sIl nigesckþI»nlMeTan}
)andl; sI l man 5 y: a g ni g karmanklüaNmi t þ E dlmanvaca
Tn; P ø n ; bM N gRbeyaCn_ ni g hamkareFV I ) ab k¾ R bkarenaHÉgelak
bMNgykfa esckþI»nlMeTankñúgKafaenH . bTfa Éet c yes
haebtV a {eFV I e htu E dl[ekI t ysTaM g enH>>> [vi n as} esckþ I f a
eFV I e lakFm’ E dlCaehtu [ dl; y sTaM g enH manRbmaNb: u e NÑ H [
vinaseTA . bTfa niB Ve tþa eshi kemμh i {eTIb mkekItCamnusS
eRbteRBaHkmμrbs;x øÜn } esckþIfa ekI tCamnusSeRbtedaykmμ rbs;
xø Ü n . elakGFi b ,ayTu k dU e cñ H fa bBi R tmharaC ´RBHGgÁ m i n eFV I
kmμEdlKYreFVI Caehtu[dl;nUv\sSriyyskñúgelakenH minsikSa

si l ,³vi C ¢ a mi n xV l ; x V a yjú a M g ePaK³[ekI t eday])ay mi n eFV I n U v
Gavahvi v ah³ mi n rkSasI l mi n esBKb; k lüaNmi t þ E dlhammi n
[eFVIGMeBIGaRkk; júaMgelakFm’Edldl;nUvsar³EdlCays eRBaH
Caehtu [ )anys KW manRbmaNb: u e NÑ H [vi n aseTA KW lHbg;
ecj cUléRB rhUtekItCamnusSeRbtkñúgeBlenHeday)abkmμEdl
xø Ü n eFV I e naHÉg .
bTfa shsSCI e nav {dU c bu K Á l vi n asRTBürab; B an; } n½ y
fa dUcbu rsEdlsabsUnücakRTBürab;Ban; . manGtßaFib,ayfa
ebI´bdibtþiRtÚv eFVIePaK³[ekIteLIg nwgCaGñkQñHedayePaKsm,tþi
eRcI n Ban; e naHÉg . bTfa Gbrayena {mi n manTI B w g GaRs½ y } KW
mi n manTI B w g mi n manTI B M n ak; . bTfa Gri y Fmμ a {Xø a tcaknU v
Gri y Fm’ } )andl; Xø a tcaksb,ú r sFm’ . bTfa yfa ebeta
{dUcCaeRbtdUecñaH} esckþIfa sUm,IjúMagCIvit[rs; k¾dUcsøab;ehIy
ekI t CaeRbt GFi b ,ayfa ´RBHGgÁ k ¾ k ø a yCamnu s SeRbt . bTfa

su x kaem Tu k ç a ebtV a {eFV I s tV T aM g LayEdlR)afñ a dl; e sckþ I s u x [
TTY l nU v esckþ I T u k ç } esckþ I f a ´RBHGgÁ ) aneFV I s tV T aM g LayEdl
R)afñanUvesckþIsux [TTYlnUvesckþIlM)ak . )az³fa suxkaema
k¾ m an . esckþ I f a ´RBHGgÁ R )afñ a esckþ I x ø Ü n Ég Etjú a M g stV d éT
[TTY l esckþ I T u k ç . bTfa Gabenñ a sμ i bTM \mM {eTI b )anTTY l
nU v plenH} )andl; » RBHGgÁ e TI b dl; n U v cM E NkenH KW EbbenH .
)az³fa bfM dUecñHk¾ man . esckþI fa ´RBHGgÁR tÚvmkdl;Gtþ P aB
EdlCaKnø g énTu k ç e nH . bTfa zi e ta PaNu m kasi v {dU c CaFø a k;
enAkñ ú g KM n rénPñ k ; e Pø I g } esckþ I f a ePø I g elakehAfa PaNu m a KW
maNBRkabTU l fa ´RBHGgÁ h ak; d U c CamanPñ k ; e Pø I g eqHCu M v i j RtÚ v
esckþ I e kþ A d¾ x ø a M g EdltaM g eLI g kñ ú g ragkaydu t ehI y mi n )anRbsBV
nU v esckþ I s u x kaysu x ci t þ e LI y .
maNBenaH RKaeBaly: a genHehI y k¾ R kabTU l teTAeTot
fa {bBi R tmharaC ´RBHGgÁ b M N gesckþ I s u x EteFV I s tV d éT[)an

TTY l nU v esckþ I T u k ç eTI b Camnu s SeRbtkñ ú g bc© ú b ,nñ T an; E Pñ k eRBaH
dU e cñ a H sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M e FV I k mμ d ¾ l amkeLI y esþ c cU r eTARBHnKr
rbs; R BHGgÁ v i j RTg; b M e Bjbu N ümankar[TanCaedI m cu H } . RBH
)aTsIviraCRTg;k¾eFVItamenaH RTg;)anbMeBjpøÚveTAkan;sYK’[bribUN’
ehI y .
srPgÁ t abs naM e rOgenHmksEmþ g [tabsyl; c ,as; e day
l¥ . tabsenaHmancitþsegVK eRBaHBakürbs;srPgÁtabs eTIb
sM B HsU m xmaeTas ehI y eFV I k si N bri k mμ jú a M g QanEdlvi n as
ehI y [RtLb; e kI t eLI g CaRbRktI v i j . srPgÁ t absmi n [tabs
enaHenAkñ ú g TI e naH ehI y )annaM e TAkan; G aRsmrbs; x ø Ü n .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmksEmþ g ehI y RTg;
k¾ R bkasnU v sc© ³ evlacb; s c© ³ Pi k ç ú G ñ k GpSú k k¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g esa-
tabtþip l ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatkfa narTtabskñú gRKaenaH )anmk
CaPi k ç ú G ñ k GpSú k enHÉg sali s srtabs)anmkCa RBHsarI b u t þ

emNÐissrtabs)anmkCaRBHmhaksSb³ bBVtis srtabs)an
mkCaRBHGnuruT§ kaLeTviltabs)anmkCaRBHkc©ayn³ Gnusis-
srtabs)anmkCaRBHGannÞ kisSvcä tabs)anmkCaRBHmhaema-
KÁ l ø a n cM E NksrPgÁ t abs KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa \®nÞiyCatkTI 7
rts
-177- Catkdækfa kc©anivKÁ GaTitþCatkTI 8
Gdð k za GaTi t þ C atkTI 8
¬ ]bmakar[TandUcnaMRTBüecjGMBIpÞHRtÚvePøIgeqH ¦
478 GaTitþsμw GKarsμw yM nIhrti PaCnM
tM tsS ehati Gtßay ena c yM ttß Dyðti .
¬RBHbec© k Bu T § C asgÇetß r sEmþ g fa¦ kalebI p Þ H RtÚ v ePø I g eqH
ehI y bu K Á l naM e cjnU v PaCn_ N aTan; PaCn_ e naH rEmg)anCa
RbeyaCn_ é nbu K Á l enaH PaCn_ N a EdlePø I g eqHkñ ú g pÞ H enaH
PaCn_ e naH mi n )anCaRbeyaCn_ é nbu K Á l enaHeLI y .
479 ÉvmaTibieta elaeka Cvay mreNn c
ni h erefv Taenn Tin ñM ehati sun IP tM .
stVelak kalebIRtÚvCra nigmrN³eqHy:agenHehIy buKÁl
KYrEtnaMecjnUvRTBü edaykar[Tan ¬eRBaH¦ RTBüEdlbuKÁl
)an[ehI y eQμ a Hfa naM e cjehI y edayRbéB .
480 eya FmμlT§sS TTati TanM

]dæ a nvI r i y aFi K tsS Cnþ ú
Gtikámμ esa evtrNw ymsS
TiB Vani zanani ]ebti mec©a .
¬RBHbec© k Bu T § d ¾ e ss sEmþ g fa¦ stV N a )an[Tandl;
bu K Á l Gñ k )anFm’ )anRtas; d w g Fm’ edayesckþ I B üayam KW
karRbw g ERbg stV e naHrEmgRbRBw t þ k nø g nU v evtrNI r bs; y m³
¬nrk¦ )an ehI y cU l eTAkan; T I T aM g LayCaTi B V .
481 TanBa© yuT §B a© smanmahu
Gb,abi snþa Bhue k Cin nþi
Gb,m,i ec sTÞhaena TTati
etenv esa ehati suxI brtß .
Gñ k R)aCJ T aM g LayeBalfa Tan ni g cm,aM g Carbs; e sμ I K ñ a
BY k CnsU m ,I t i c Kñ a EtCaGñ k s‘ U l Hbg; C I v i t rEmgQñ H CneRcI n
nak; ) an bu K Á l NakalebI e COehI y [Tan sU m ,I b nþ i c bnþ Ü c

bu K Á l enaHrEmg)annU v esckþ I s u x kñ ú g elakxagmu x eday
eTyüvtß ú m anRbmaNti c enaH .
482 vi e cyü TanM su K tb,stß M
ey TkçieNyüa \F Civelaek
Éetsu Ti n ñ a ni mhbö l ani
BiCani vutþani yfa suexetþ .
karBicarNasin ehIy eTIb[ RBHsuKtRTg;s resIrehIy BYk
Tkç i e Nyübu K Á l Na manenAkñ ú g CI v elakenH TanEdlbu K Á l
[ehIy dl;B YkTkçieNyübuK Ál nu+H manpleRcIn dUc CaBUC
EdleKsabeRBaH kñ ú g ERsd¾ l ¥ .
483 eya )aNPUtani GehzyM crM
brU b vaTa n kerati )abM
Pi r u M bsM s nþ i n ttß sU r M
Pya hi senþa n keranþi )abM .

buK Ál NaminebotebonnUv BYkstV mineFVIn Uv)ab eRBaH ¬xøac¦
kartiHedolGMBIGñkdéT GñkR)aCJTaMgLayEtgsresIrnUvbuKÁl
Gñ k xø a c)ab mi n sresI r nU v bu K Á l Gñ k ekø ó vkø a kñ ú g kareFV I ) abenaH
eLIy d,itsb,úrsTaMgLay EtgmineFVI)ab eRBaHxøac ¬Bakü
dM e NHdM e nolenaH¦ .
484 hI e nn RBhμ c ri e yn xtþ i e y ]bbC¢ t i
mCÄi e mn c eTvtþ M ]tþ e mn vi s u C Äti .
bu K Á l cU l eTAekI t kñ ú g BY k kSRti y _ edayRBhμ c ri y Fm’ d ¾ e fak-
Tab bu K Á l cU l eTAkan; P aBCaeTvta edayRBhμ c ri y Fm’ y : a g
kNþ a l bu K Á l bri s u T § edayRBhμ c ri y Fm’ d ¾ ] tþ m .
485 GT§a hi TanM BhuFa bstßM
Tana c exa FmμbTMv eseyüa
bu e BV v hi bu B V t erv senþ a
ni B V a nemvCÄKmu M sbBaØ a ti .
kar[Tan Bi t CaGñ k R)aCJ s resI r edaycM E NkeRcI n k¾ E mn
ehIy Etfa cMENkFm’b:ueNÑaHRbesIrCagTan eRBaHBYksb,ú-
rs GñkmanR)aCJa kñúgkalmun nigkalmun eTAeTot )anRtas;
dw g nU v ni B V a nFm’ .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ G sTi s -
Tan Rtas; e rOgenH manBaküepþ I m fa GaTi t þ s μ w {RtÚ v ePø I g eqH} .
erOgGsTisTan manesckþIBisþarkñúgGdækfamhaeKavinÞsURtehIy .
k¾ k ñ ú g éf¶ T I B I r bnÞ a b; B I R BH)aTekaslfV a yGsTi s TanehI y
Pi k ç ú T aM g Lay)ansnÞ n akñ ú g Fmμ s Pafa {Gavu e saTaM g Lay RBH)aT
ekaslRTg; Q ø a seRCI s erI s ERsbu N üd¾ R besI r fV a ynU v mhaTan
cM e BaHRBHGri y sgÇ manRBHBu T § C aRbFan} . RBHsasþ a esþ c mk
ehIyRtas;sYrfa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay \LÚvenH BYkGñkGgÁúysnÞna
KñaedayerOgGVI?} kalPikçúTaM genaHRkabTU lRTg;R CabehIy k¾R tas;
fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay karBi c arNaehI y fV a yTankñ ú g ERsbu N ü

d¾ é RkElgrbs; R BH)aTekaslmi n KY r Gs© a rüeLI y Ébu r aNbNÐ i t
k¾) anBicarNaehI y eTIbfVaymhaTandUc Kña} eTIbRTg;naMy kerOg
kñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal RBH)aTePru v mharaC RKgraCüsm,tþ i k ñ ú g nKr
ePru nKr nasIvir dæ RTg;bMeBjTsBiF raCFm’ se®gÁaHmhaCneday
sgÁ h vtß ú 4 RTg; t aM g enAkñ ú g zan³Camatabi t arbs; m haCn )an[
Tandl; m nu s SkM R Ba vNi B k³ ni g yackTaM g Layd¾ e RcI n . RBH
GgÁ m anGKÁ m ehsI R BHnamfa smu T Þ v i C ya CabNÐ i t bri b U N ’ e day
cMeNHdwg . éf¶mYy RBH)aTePruvmharaCesþcTtRBHenRtRtg;erag
Tan RTg; R BHtRmi H fa {bdi K Á a hk³TaM g Laysu T § E tCaGñ k RTú s þ s I l
eLHeLaH bri e PaKTanrbs; e yI g ehtu e naHmi n eFV I [ eyI g eRtkGr
eLIy eyI gbMNgnw g fVayTancMeBaHRBHbec© kBuT§ EdlmansIl Ca
GKÁ T kç i e Nyübu K Á l EtelakTaM g enaHGaRs½ y enAÉhi m vnþ b ,eTs
nrNahñ + nw g eTAni m nþ e lakmk)an eyI g nw g bBa¢ Ú n nrNaeTAni m nþ

)an} ehIy)anRtas;R)ab;esckþIenaHdl;RBHeTvI . lMdab;enaH RBH
eTvI)anTUlRBHraCafa {bBiRtmharaC sUmRBHGgÁRTg;kuMvitká³eLIy
´m©as;nwgbBa¢Únpáa kRmgeTAnim nþR BHbec© k Bu T§TaMgLay edaykmøaM g
TanEdlKb,IfVay kmøaMgsIl nigkmøaMgénsc©³rbs;eyIgTaMgLay
RKaRBHbec© k Bu T § T aM g Layni m nþ m kdl; e hI y eTI b fV a ynU v TanEdl
sm,Úredaybrikça rRKb;y:ag} . RBHraCaRTg;Rtas;fa {RbéBehI y }
eTI b Rtas; [ vaysÁ r Rbkasfa {Gñ k nKrTaM g Gs; c U r smaTansI l }
cM E NkRBHGgÁ R BmTaM g raCbri v ar k¾ G Fi d æ a nGgÁ é n]e)asfbM e BjnU v
mhaTan ehI y [raCbu r skan; l ¥ I m asdak; e Bajedaypá a mø i H esþ c
cu H cakR)asaTRbfab; R tg; R BHlanhø Ü g RTg; R kabedaybBa© g Á b ti -
sßanpÞal;EpndI ehI y»nRBHP®kþeTAkan;Ti sxagekIt fVaynmsáar
Rbkasfa {´RBHGgÁ sUmnmsáarRBHGrhnþ TaMgLaykñú gTisxagekI t
RbsinebIKu NNa² rbs;´RBHGgÁman sUm elakTaM gLaycU rGnu-
eRKaHdl; B Y k ´RBHGgÁ eR)asmkTTY l Pi k ç a harrbs; ´ RBHGgÁ T aM g

Laycu H } ehI y RTg; ) acpá a mø i H eTA 7 kþ a b; . kñ ú g éf¶ E s¥ k eLI g mi n
manRBHbec©kBuT§mk eRBaHenAkñúgTisxagekItminmanRBHbec©kBuT§ .
kñ ú g éf¶ T I 2 RTg; n msá a reTATi s TkSi N k¾ m i n eXI j manRBHbec© k Bu T §
mk éf¶ T I 3 RTg; n msá a reTAkan; T i s bs© i m k¾ m i n manRBHbec© k Bu T §
mk éf¶TI 4 RTg; nmsá areTAkan;Ti s]tþ r k¾R KaenaHRTg; nmsáarehI y
RTg; ) acpá a mø i H eTA 7 kþ a b; GFi d æ a nfa {sU m RBHbec© k Bu T § T aM g Lay
EdlenAhimvnþb,eTsnaTis]tþr sUmRBHGgÁRTg;TTYlPikçaharrbs;
´RBHGgÁ } . pá a mø i H k¾ ) anGENþ t eTAFø a k; e lI R BHbec© k Bu T § T aM g Lay
500 GgÁ Rtg; j kPñ M n nÞ m U l k³ .
RBHbec© k Bu T § T aM g enaHBi c arNaehI y k¾ d w g fa RBHraCa ni m nþ
éf¶ E s¥ k eLI g eTI b ehARBHbec© k Bu T § 7 GgÁ ehI y eBalfa {elak
Gñknir Tukç RBHraCanim nþelakTaMgLay elakTaMg LaycUrse®gÁ aH
RBHraCacuH} . RBHbec©kBuT§TaMgenaHk¾ehaHmkcuHRtg;TVarRBHraCvaMg .
RBH)aTePru v mharaCTtRBHenRteXI j RBHbec© k Bu T § e naHehI y RTg;

esamnsS nmsaár ehIynim nþe LIgkan;R)asaT RTg; skáar³bU Cad¾FM
ehIy)anfVayTan luHelakqan;eRscehIyk¾)annimnþqan;kñúgéf¶t²
RKb; 6 éf¶ e Tot . kñ ú g éf¶ T I 7 RTg; ) ancat; E cgbri k ç a rTanRKb; y : a g
tak; E tgERK taM g Edlvi c i R tedayEkv 7 Rbkar RTg; d ak; s mN-
bri e PaKTaM g BY g manéRtcI v rCaedI m kñ ú g smñ a k; r bs; R BHbec© k Bu T § T aM g
7 GgÁ Rtas; f a {´RBHGgÁ s U m fV a ybri k ç a rTaM g Gs; e nHcM e BaHelak
m©as;TaMgLay} kalRBHbec©kBuT§TaMgenaHqan;eRscehIy RBHraCa
ni g RBHeTvI T aM g 2 RBHGgÁ Rbfab; Q rnmsá a r .
lMdab;enaH RBHbec©kBuT§CasgÇefr³ kalnwgGnuema-
Tnadl; R BHraCa ni g RBHeTvI )aneBal 2 Kafafa
GaTitþsμw GKarsμw yM nIhrti PaCnM
tM tsS ehati Gtßay ena c yM ttß Dyðti .
kalebIp ÞHRtÚv ePøIg eqH buK Ál Cam©a s;p ÞH naMy kvtßúd éTNaecj
)an vtßúe naHrEmgCaRbeyaCn_dl;m ©as;p ÞHenaH EtvtßúEdlRtÚv

ePø I g eqH rEmgmi n CaRbeyaCn_ d l; e KeLI y .
ÉvmaTibieta elaeka Cvay mreNn c
ni h erefv Taenn Tin ñM ehati sun IP tM .
elakRtÚvCra nigmrN³dutehIyk¾y:agenH buKÁlKb,InaMRTBü
ecjedaykar[Tan TanEdl)an[ehI y eQμ a Hfa Cakar
naM e cjl¥ e hI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GaTi t þ s μ w {RtÚ v ePø I g eqH} )andl;
xN³kalpÞHRtÚ vePøIgeqHenaH . bTfa PaCnM {rbs;rbr} )andl;
]bkrN_NamYy . bTfa ena c yM ttß {Etrbs;Edl>>> rEmg
mi n CaRbeyaCn_ d l; e K} esckþ I f a Etvtß ú N akñ ú g pÞ H enaHmi n )annaM
ecj rEmgRtÚ v ePø I g eqHmi n mansl; s U m ,I E tesμ A vtß ú T aM g Gs; e naH
rEmgmi n CaeRKÓg]bkrN_ d l; e KeLI y . bTfa Cray mreNn
c {Cra ni g mrN³} enH manRtw m Etmati k aeTsna . EtedayGtß
elakeQμ a Hfa RtÚ v ePø I g 11 kg du t ehI y . bTfa nI h erefv

{naMecjehIy} esckþIfa buKÁlKb,InaMbrikçarTanenaH² manTanvtßú
10 y: a g ecjcakelakEdlRtÚ v ePø I g 11 kg du t enaH k¾ e day
ectna . TanEdl[ehI y sU m ,I t i c b¤ e RcI n kþ I eQμ a Hfa CakarnaM
ecjl¥ e hI y .
RBHsgÇefr³RKaGnu e maTnay: a genHehI y )an[»vaTdl;
RBHraCafa {mhabBi R t RBHGgÁ R Tg; k u M R bmaT} ehI y ehaHeLI g eTA
kñ ú g Gakas eFV I C hV a R)asaT[CaBI r cM E Nk eTAcu H Rtg; j kPñ M n nÞ -
mUlk³ . sUm,IbrikçarEdlRBHraCafVaycMeBaHRBHbec©kBuT§ k¾GENþt
eTACamYyRBHbec© k Bu T§ehI yFøa k; cuHRtg;j kPñMenaHdU cKña . RBHsk-
lkayrbs; R BHraCa ni g RBHeTvI e BjeRbóbeTAedaybI t i . kal
RBHbec© k Bu T § E dlCasgÇefr³enaHeTAy: a genHehI y RBHbec© k Bu T §
d¾ e ss 6 GgÁ )anGnu e maTnaedayKafafa
eya FmμlT§sS TTati TanM
]dæ a nvI r i y aFi K tsS Cnþ ú

Gtikámμ esa evtrNw ymsS
TiB Vani zanani ]ebti mec©a .
CnNa[Tandl;elakGñk)anFm’ehIy GñkRtas;dwgFm’eday
esckþIBüayamRbwgERbg CnenaHrEmgknøgnUvevtrNInrkrbs;
esþ c ym³)an ehI y nw g cU l dl; T i B V s ß a n .
TanBa© yuT §B a© smanmahu
Gb,abi snþa Bhue k Cin nþi
Gb,m,i ec sTÞhaena TTati
etenv esa ehati suxI brtß .
Gñ k R)aCJ e BalnU v Tan ni g cm,aM g fa mansPaBesμ I K ñ a Gñ k
c,aM g sU m ,I m anti c k¾ Q ñ H CneRcI n nak; ) an RTBüsU m ,I t i c ebI
bu K Á l mansT§ak¾[Tan)an eKrEmgenACasux kñúgelakxagmux
edayTanenaH)andU c Kñ a .
vi e cyü TanM su K tb,stß M

ey TkçieNyüa \F Civelaek
Éetsu Ti n ñ a ni mhbö l ani
BiCani vutþani yfa suexetþ .
karBicarNaeTIb[ RBHsuKtRTg;sresIrehIy TanEdlbuKÁl
fVaykñúgRBHTkçieNyübuKÁlEdlmanenAkñúgstVelakenH rEmg
manpleRcI n dUcCaBUC EdlsabeRBaHkñ ú g ERsl¥ dU e cñ a H .
eya )aNPUtani GehzyM crM
brU b vaTa n kerati )abM
Pi r u M bsM s nþ i n ttß sU r M
Pya hi senþa n keranþi )abM .
buK Ál Namin edIrebotebonstVT aMg Lay min eFVIn Uv)ab eRBaH
xø a cGñ k déTti H edol bNÐ i t TaM g LayrEmgsresI r bu K Á l Gñ k
xøackñúgkareFVI)ab eRBaHfa sb,úrsTaMgLayrEmgmineFVI)ab
eRBaHxø a cRtÚ v ti H edol .

hI e nn RBhμ c ri e yn xtþ i e y ]bbC¢ t i
mCÄi e mn c eTvtþ M ]tþ e mn vi s u C Äti .
bu K Á l cU l eTAekI t kñ ú g RtkU l kSRti y _ edayRBhμ c ri y Fm’ y : a g
Tab ekItkñúgeTvelakedayRBhμcriyFm’CakNþal nigbrisuT§
)anedayRBhμ c ri y Fm’ d ¾ ] tþ m .
GT§a hi TanM BhuFa bstßM
Tana c exa FmμbTMv eseyüa
bu e BV v hi bu B V t erv senþ a
ni B V a nemvCÄKmu M sbBaØ a ti .
Tan Gñ k R)aCJ s resI r edaycM E NkeRcI n k¾ B i t Emn Etfa bT
énFm’b :ueNÑaH RbesIrCagTan eRBaHfa sb,úrsTaMg Laykñúg
RKamun b¤fa nigkalmuneTAeTot elakmanbBaØaceRmInsmf³
vibsSna k¾)anRtas;d w g RBHni B V a nehI y .
lu H eBalGnu e maTnay: a genHehI y k¾ ) anehaHeTAdU c Kñ a enaH

Ég RBmTaM g bri k ç a rTaM g Lay .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Fmμ l T§ s S {elakEdl)annU v Fm’
ehIy} n½yfa buKÁlmanRBHxINaRsBCaedIm rhUtdl;RBHeyaKa-
vcrRbePTCasux vib sSk³ eQμaHfa Gñ k)annU vFm’ehIy eRBaHPaB
CaGñ k manFm’ E dl)anseRmcehI y . bu K Á l RbePTenaHÉg eQμ a H
fa Gñ k seRmcFm’ e dayesckþ I R bw g ERbgBüayam eRBaHseRmcFm’
enaHedayesckþ I B üayam . GFi b ,ayfa CnNa[Tandl; b u K Á l
Gñ k seRmcFm’ v i e ssehI y enaH . n½ y mü: a geTot manGFi b ,ay
fa bu K Á l Nakan; y kcM E Nkd¾ R besI r éneTyüFm’ Edlxø Ü n )anmk
edayFm’ KW )anmkedayesckþ I B üayam eBalKW esckþ I R bw g
ERbg ehIy[TancMeBaHelakEdlmansIlTaMgLay . mü:ageTot
esckþ I k ñ ú g KafaenH bNÐ i t Kb,I R CabedayeFV I q dæ I v Ptþ i [ CaTu t i y a-
viP tþi . bTfa evtrNw {evtrNIn rk} enH Camati kaéneTsna .
GFi b ,ayfa RBHxI N aRsBrhU t dl; R BHsu k ç v i b sSk³ Qanknø g

mhanrk 8 ]sSú T nrk 16 rbs; e sþ c ym³)anehI y . bTfa
Ti B V a ni zanani ]ebti {nw g cU l dl; T i B V s ß a n} )andl; rEmgekI t
kñ ú g eTvelak .
bTfa smanmahu {eBal>>> fa mansPaBesμIKña} )andl;
bNÐ i t eBalfa dU c Kñ a . GFi b ,ayfa Gñ k xø a ckarGs; R TBürEmg
mi n mankar[ CnGñ k xø a ccM e BaHP½ y rEmgmi n mankarc,aM g KW Gñ k
c,aMgrEmglHbg;esckþIGal½ykñúgCIvit)an eTIbGacc,aMg)an Tayk
lHbg;esckþIGal½y kñúgePaK³ eTIbGacbri c©aK)an eRBaHehtu enaH
Ég bNÐ i t eTI b eBalnU v kar[ ni g cm,aM g TaM g BI r y: a genaHfa man
sPaBesμI Kña . bTfa Gb,abi snþa {Gñk c,aMg sUm,Im antic} n½y
fa Gñ k c,aM g sU m ,I m anKñ a ti c EtRBmeRBógKñ a lHbg; C I v i t rEmgyk
QñHCneRcI nKña)any:a gNa ectnaKi tbri c ©aKsUm,Imantic k¾ rEmg
QñHBYkkielsd¾eRcIn manmcäriycitþ nigelaP³CaedIm)andUecñaH .
bTfa Gbm,i ec {RTBüsUm,It ic} esckþIfa ebITaykeCOkmμ eCO

plénkmμ rEmgbri c © a KeTyüFm’ s U m ,I t i c tY c )an . bTfa etenv
esa {cUl>>> edayTanenaH)andUcKña} esckþIfa mhabBiRt Tayk
enaH)ansu x kñ ú g elakxagmu x edayeTyüFm’ t i c tY c enaH KW kar
bri c © a KsU m ,I t i c tY c .
bTfa viecyü TanM {karBicarNaeTIb[} )andl; TanEdl
buKÁlBi carNadl;T kçi NaTan ni gTkçi eNyübuKÁlCamu nehI yeTIb
fVay . kñú gTkçi NaTan nigTkçieNyübuKÁ l 2 y:a genaH bu KÁ l
kalmi n [nU v vtß ú t ammantam)an Bi c arNadl; e TyüFm’ d ¾ R besI r
d¾ R bNI t eQμ a Hfa Bi c arNaTkç i N aTan . kalmi n [dl; b u K Á l
TUeTA BicarNadl;buKÁlGñkbribUN’edayKuNFm’ mansIlCaedIm
eQμ a Hfa Bi c arNacM e BaHRBHTkç i e Nyübu K Á l . bTfa su K tb,-
sdæ M {RBHsu K tRTg; s resI r ehI y } esckþ I f a TanEbbenH sU m ,I
RBHBu T § T aM g Layk¾ R Tg; s resI r . kñ ú g 2 y: a genaH edI m ,I s Emþ g
dl; k arBi c arNacM e BaHRBHTkç i e Nyübu K Á l elakeTI b eBalBakü

manCaGaTi fa RBHTkçie NyübuK Ál dUecñH . bNþabTTaMgenaH bT
fa Tkç i e Nyüa {RBHTkç i e Nyübu K Á l } )andl; RBHGri y bu K Á l
TaM g LaymanRBHBu T § C aedI m EdlsmKY r dl; T kç i N a .
bTfa )aNPU t ani {stV T aM g Lay} )andl; vtß ú m anCI v i t
eBalKW stV E dlmanxül; d kdegð I m TaM g Lay . bTfa Gehz-
yenþ a {mi n edI r ebotebon} )andl; mankru N ami n ebotebonstV
[ekþ A Rkhay kñ ú g karRtac; e TA . bTfa brU b vaTa {eRBaHxø a cGñ k
déTti H edol} )andl; mi n eFV I ) abeRBaHxø a cCndéTti H edol . bT
fa PIruM {buKÁlGñkxøac)abenaH} )andl; Gñkxøacdl;kartiHedol .
bTfa n hi ttß sU r M {mi n sresI r Cnkø a haneFV I ) ab} esckþ I f a
cMENkCnNaminxøackartiHedolenaH køahaneFVInUv)abedayGeya-
niesamnsikar bNÐitTaMgLayrEmgminsresIrbuKÁlenaHeLIy .
bTfa Pya hi {eRBaHfa>>> eRBaHxøa cRtÚvtiH edol} n½yfa eRBaH
fa bNÐ i t TaM g Lay rEmgmi n eFV I ) abeRBaHxø a cdl; k arti H edol .

bTfa hI e nn RBhμ c ri e yn {eRBaHRBhμ c ri y ³y: a gTab} KW
nw g eBalcM e BaHlT§ i x ageRkARBHsasnaCamu n plRtw m emfu n vi r ti
nigsIl eQμaHfa RBhμ cri y³EdlTab buKÁlekI tkñú gxtþi yRtkU l
edayGMNacRBhμcriy³EdlTabenaH . plRtwm]bcarQan eQμaH
fa RBhμ c riy³CakNþal bu KÁlekI tkñú geTvelakedayRBhμ criy ³
CakNþ a lenaH . smabtþ i 8 CaRBhμ c ri y ³x< s ; bu K Á l kalcU l
dl;RBhμe lakedayRBhμ cri y³x<s;enaH eQμaHfa rEmgbrisuT§ .
cM E Nkkñ ú g RBHBu T § s asna karRbRBw t þ R Bhμ c ri y ³edaybM N gR)afñ a
eTvni k ay ¬CaeTvta¦ rbs; G ñ k mansI l enaHÉg eQμ a Hfa RBhμ -
cri y ³y: a gTab . karjú a M g smabtþ i [ ekI t eLI g rbs; G ñ k mansI l
bri s u T § e naHÉg eQμ a Hfa RBhμ c ri y ³CakNþ a l . kalPi k ç ú t aM g
enAkñúg)arisuT§isIl ceRmInvibsSnaehIyseRmcRBHGrhtþ eQμaH
fa RBhμ c ri y ³d¾ ] tþ m .
Kafacu geRkay manGtßaFib,aydUecñH mhabBiRt k¾m anGñk

sresI r KW sresI rTanEtmü:agk¾ Bit EtsU m,IFmμbTEdlCacM E Nk
énFm’ eBalKW smf³vibsSnakþI eBalKW RBHniBVankþI RbesIrCag
Tan .
eRBaHehtu G V I ?
eRBaHfa sb,úrsTaM gLaykñúgkalmun KW kñúgkb,enH man
RBHsm<úT§ ksSbTsBlCaedIm b¤kñúgkalmun² enaHeTot manRBH
sm<úT§evsSPUTsBlCaedIm RBHGgÁmanbBaØa ceRmInsmfvibsSna
k¾ ) anRtas; d w g RBHni B V a nehI y enaHÉg .
RBHbec© k Bu T§ 7 RBHGgÁ BN’naGmtmhani BVandl; RBHraCa
edayGnu e maTnanU v Kafay: a genHehI y k¾ e BalTU n μ a nRBHraCaeday
Gb,maTFm’ eTI b eTAkan; T I e nArbs; R BHGgÁ tamn½ y dU c eBalehI y
enaHÉg . sUm,IRBHraCaRBmTaMgRBHGKÁmehsI k¾)anfVayTanrhUt
Gs;RBHCnμayu luHXøatcakGtþPaBenaHehIy k¾)aneTAkan;sYK’ .

Rtas; f a {sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n bNÐ i t k¾ ) anBi c arNakñ ú g karfV a yTan
edayGakary:agenH} ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatkfa RBHbec©kBuT§TaMgLay
kñúgRKaenaH brini BVanehIy RBHnagsmuTÞ viCyeTvI)anmkCarahul -
mata RBH)aTePru r aC KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa GaTitþCatkTI 8
rts
Gdð k za Gdð a nCatkTI 9
¬ vtßúEdlRbRBwtþeTAmin)n ¦
486 KgÁ a ku m u T i n I snþ a sgç v NÑ a c ekaki l a
Cm< ú talplM TC¢ a Gf nUn tTa siya .
¬mhaFntabs ni y ayfa¦ kñ ú g kalNa Tenø K gÁ a EbrCaman
páakumuT TaMgmanTwknwg stVtaev:AEbrCamansm,úrdUcs½gç edIm
RBIgEbrCabeBa©jEpøetñat kalebIy:agenH eTIb ¬eyIgnignag¦
)anCY b Kñ a kñ ú g kalenaHedayBi t .
487 yTa kcä b elamanM )avaera ti v i e Fa si y a
ehmnþ i k M )abu r NM Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñ ú g kalNa sM B t; ) avar³ 3 y: a g KW sM B t; E dleFV I e day
pá a RskaGeNþ I k 1 sM B t; E dleFV I e dayb: u y 1 sM B t; E dleFV I
edaylayKñ a TaM g BI r mu x 1 ERbCasM B t; d Nþ b ; k ñ ú g rdU v rgar
)an kalebIy :agenH eTIb ¬eyIg nignag¦ )anCYb Kñakñúg kal

-199- Catkdækfa kc©anivKÁ GdæanCatkTI 9
enaH edayBi t .
488 yTa mks)aTanM ¬1¦ Gdþaela suketa siya
TeL` a c Gvi k m,i c Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñúgkalNa eKykeCIgstVmUsTaMgLay mkeFVICaesIny:ag
l¥ [ maM mi n [keRkI k )an kalebI y : a genH eTI b ¬eyI g ni g
nag¦ )anCY b Kñ a kñ ú g kalenaH edayBi t .
489 yTa ssvisaNanM biesSaNi sukta siya
sKÁ s Saerahntß a y Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñúg kalNa eKykEsñgTnSaymkeFVICabeg¥a g sRmab;e LIg
kan; z ansY K ’ ) an kalebI y : a genH eTI b ¬eyI g ni g nag¦ )an
CY b Kñ a kñ ú g kalenaH edayBi t .
490 yTa ni e sSni m aru y ð cnÞ M xaeTyüú mU s i k a
rahuBa© briBaehyüúM¬2¦ Gf nUn tTa siya .
1>»> mskTazanM . 2>»> m> bri)aetyüúM .

kñúgkalNa BYkkNþúr eLIgtambeg¥ageTATMBasuInUvdYgRBHcnÞ
TaM g edjrahU [ rt; e TA)an kalebI y : a genH eTI b ¬eyI g ni g
nag¦ )anCY b Kñ a kñ ú g kalenaH edayBi t .
491 yTa su r aXdM bi t V a mkç i k a KNcari n I
GgÁaer vasM keb,yüúM Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñ ú g kalNa BY k ru y ehI r eTATaM g hV Ú g eRkbpw k nU v su r akñ ú g k¥ m
ehI y seRmckarenA kñ ú g regI k ePø I g )an kalebI y : a genH eTI b
¬eyI g ni g nag¦ )anCY b Kñ a kñ ú g kalenaH edayBi t .
492 yTa Biem<adæsm,enña KRTePa sumuexa siya
ku s ela nc© K I t sS Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñ ú g kalNa stV l amanbbU r mat; d ¾ r lI g l¥ manmu x d¾ l ¥ Ca
stV Q ø a sév kñ ú g karraM ni g kareRcóg)an kalebI y : a genaH
eTI b ¬eyI g ni g nag¦ )anCY b Kñ a kñ ú g kalenaHedayBi t .
493 yTa kaka ]lUka c mnþ e yyüú M rehaKta

GBaØ m BaØ M bi h eyyüú M Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñúg kalNa BYkEk¥k nig emom naMK ña eTAkñúgTIs ¶at; ehIy Kb,I
Rbw k SaKñ a Kb,I R sLaj; K ñ a eTAvi j eTAmk)an kalebI y : a genH
eTI b ¬eyI g ni g nag¦ )anCY b Kñ a kñ ú g kalenaHedayBi t .
494 yTa mU l asbtþ a nM qtþ M fi r trM si y a
vsSsS bdi X atay Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñúg kalNa søwk QUkTaMg Lay EbreTACaq½R ty:a gmaM edIm,I
karBarePø ó g)an kalebI y : a genH eTI b ¬eyI g ni g nag¦ )an
CY b Kñ a kñ ú g kalenaHedayBi t .
495 yTa kulueka¬1¦ skueNa bBV t M Kn§ m aTnM
tueNÐnaTay Kecäyü Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñ ú g kalNa stV b kSI t U c eQμ a Hku l u k ³ BaM P ñ M K n§ m aTn_ e day
cM B u H )an kalebI y : a genH eTI b ¬eyI g ni g nag¦ )anCY b Kñ a
1>»> ku l u e gá a .
kñ ú g kalenaHedayBi t .
496 yTa smu T Þ i k M navM synþ M svdakrM
eceta GaTay Kecäyü Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñúg kalNa kUnekμgtUcGackan;y ksMeBA sRmab;edIrsmuT Þ
RBmTaM g eRKÓgynþ ni g cgá Ú t eTA)an kalebI y : a genH eTI b
¬eyI g ni g nag¦ )anCY b Kñ a kñ ú g kalenaHedayBi t .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAkñ ú g vtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ P i k ç ú E dl
GpSúkcg; swk Rtas;erOgenH manBaküepþImfa KgÁa kum uT in I ¬Tenø
KgÁ a edrdasedaypá a QU k ¦ .
RBHsasþaRtas;sYrPikçúTaMgLayfa {Pikçú )anB¤fa GñkGpSúk
cg; s w k b¤ ? } kalPi k ç ú e naHRkabTU l fa {Bi t EmnRBHGgÁ } eTI b Rtas;
sY r fa Gñ k GpSú k eRBaHGV I ? } kalPi k ç ú e naHRkabTU l fa {eRBaHGM N ac
ki e ls} eTI b Rtas; f a {Pi k ç ú EdleQμ a Hfa matu R KameRcI n EtGk-
tBaØ Ú RbTU s þ m i t þ mi n KY r Tu k ci t þ e LI y bNÐ i t TaM g Laykñ ú g kalmu n

sU m ,I [ RTBümY y éf¶ 1>000 k¾ m i n Gac[matu R KamKab; c i t þ ) an nag
enaH RKami n)anRTBü 1>000 Rtw mEtmYyéf¶ b:ueNÑaH k¾ )an[mnu sS
GU s >kbNÐ i t TaM g enaHecjeTA matu R Kammi n dw g Ku N y: a genH Gñ k
ku M l u H kñ ú g GM N acki e ls eRBaHehtu é nmatu R KamenaHeLI y } eTI b RTg;
naM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
BaraNsI RBH»rsrbs; R BHGgÁ m anRBHnamfa RBhμ T tþ k u m ar ni g
bu t þ r bs; e sdæ I é nnKrBaraNsI mannamfa mhaFnku m ar . ku m ar
TaM g BI r Casmø a j; n w g Kñ a taM g GM B I e kμ g ² eronsi l ,³kñ ú g RtkU l Gacarü
EtmYy . RBhμ Ttþ kum ar)aneLI gRKgraCüsm,tþi tGM BI RBHbitaRTg;
esayTi vgÁ t . butþ e sdæI)anenAkñúgraCsmñ ak;enaHÉg . k¾kñú gnKr
BaraNsI mannagvNÑ T asI m ñ a k; CaRsI n KresaPi n I manrU b ragd¾
s¥at . bu tþesdæI )an[RTBükñúg mYyéf¶ 1>000 GPi rmüCamYynag
sBV k al sU m ,I ) antM E NgCaesdæ I kalbi t asø a b; e hI y k¾ m i n lH

bg; n agenaH enAEt[RTBümY y éf¶ 1>000 GPi r müy: a genaHÉg .
esdæIbutþR tÚ vcUl Kal;R BHraCamYy éf¶ 3 dg . éf¶mYy kalesdæI -
butþcUlKal;RBHraCakñúgevlal¶ac R)aRs½yCamYyRBHraCarhU tyb;
eTIbecjcakRBHraCsmñak; Kit fa {\LÚ venH ebIeyIg nw geTApÞHsin
ehI y mkrkRsI n KresaPi n I evlak¾ m i n sm eyI g nw g eTApÞ H RsI n Kr
esaPi n I E tmþ g cu H } ehI y bBa¢ Ú n Gñ k beRmI e TA xø Ü n ÉgEtmñ a k; b : u e NÑ a Hk¾
eTApÞ H RsI n KresaPi n I . lM d ab; e naH RsI n KresaPi n I e XI j esdæ I -
butþehI y eBalfa {EnkUnRbús elaknaMR TBü 1>000 mkb¤e T?}
esdæ I b u t þ e Balfa {éf¶ e nH eyI g mkxu s evla eRBaHdU e cñ a H eTI b mi n
)aneTApÞ H [EtGñ k beRmI e TA eyI g k¾ c U l mkEtmñ a k; É g Etéf¶ E s¥ k
eyI g nw g [RTBüdl; n ag 2>000} . nagKi t fa {ebI é f¶ e nHeyI g [
»kas sUm,Iéf¶déT² k¾nwgmkédTeTeTot ebIdUecñaH eyIgnw g vinas
cakRTBü eyIgmin[»kasdl;eKeLIy} eTIbeBalnwgesdæIbutþenaH
fa {elak BYkeyIgeQμaHfa vNÑTasIEdlnwg[GPirmüTeT² enaH

mi n )an elakcU r naM R TBü 1>000 mk} . esdæ I b u t þ ) anGgV r ehI y
ni g ni y aydEdl² fa {b¥ Ú n smø a j; Es¥ k enHeyI g nw g naM m kBI r Ban;
[nag} . RsInKresaPinI)anbgÁab;BYkTasIfa {BYknag kuM[esdæI
enHmkQrenATI e nH cU r GU s >kvaecjeTA ehI y k¾ b i T TV a r} . BY k
nagTasI k ¾ ) aneFV I d U e cñ a H .
esdæ I e naHKi t fa {eyI g )an[RTBüdl; R sI e nHrhU t dl; 80
ekadi EteBlnageXI j eyI g édTeTmY y éf¶ k¾ [ eKGU s keyI g ecj
»¡ EdleQμ a Hfamatu R KamCaCnlamk \txμ a s GktBaØ Ú RbTU s þ
mitþ} RKasmøwgeXI jeTasrbs;matuRKam k¾rsayesckþIR sLaj;
RtLb; ) annU v bdi k U l sBaØ a enOyNaykñ ú g PaBCaXravas Ki t fa
{karRKb;RKgpÞHnw gmanRbeyaCn_ GVIdl;eyI g eyIg nwgeTAbYskñúg éf¶
enHÉg} mi n eTApÞ H ni g mi n eTAKal; R BHraCaeToteLI y ehI y ecj
cakRBHnKrcU l éRB bY s Ca\sI sagGaRsmenAmat; T enø K gÁ a eFV I
Qan nig GPiBaØa [ekIt manemI mdMLÚg EpøeQI éRBCaGaharrs; enA

kñ ú g TI e naH .
kalRBH)aTRBhμ T tþ m i n eXI j mhaFnesdæ I c U l Kal; k¾ ) an
Rtas;sYr fa {smøaj; rbs;eyIgeTANa?} sUm,IdMNw génkareFVI rbs;
RsInKresaPinIk¾ )anpSayTUeTAkñú gRBHnKr . lMdab;enaH BY k raC-
bu r s)anRkabTU l esckþ I e naHcM e BaHRBHraCafa {bBi R tRBHsmμ t i e TB
smø a j; r bs; R BHGgÁ m anesckþ I e Gonxμ a s mi n RtLb; e TApÞ H eT )an
cU l éRBbY s ehI y } . RBHraCaRtas; [ ehARsI n KresaPi n I m k )an
Rtas; s Y r fa {)anB¤ f a nagmi n )anRTBümY y Ban; E tmY y éf¶ b : u e NÑ a H
k¾ [ BY k TasI G U s ksmø a j; r bs; e yI g ecj Bi t b¤ ? } nagtbfa Bi t
EmnRBHGgÁ } RBHraCaRtas; f a {EnRsI l amkefakTab nagcU r eTA
kan;TIEdlsmøaj;rbs;eyIgeTA ehIynaMeKmk ebInagnaMmkmin)an
nagnw g RtÚ v sø a b; } . nag)ansþ a b; R BHraCtRmas; d U e cñ a H manesckþ I
P½ y xø a c eTI b eLI g rfecjcakRBHnKrRBmTaM g bri v ard¾ e RcI n Rtac;
sV H EsV g rkTI e nArbs; \ sI e naH lu H )andw g dM N w g faenATI e naH k¾ ) an

eTAkan; T I e naH nmsá a rehI y GgV r fa {bBi R telakm© a s; sU m elak
m©as;Gt;nU veTasEdléFVI kñúg PaBCabu KÁl Gn§Bal ńwgmineFVIy :ag
enHeToteLI y } kalRBH\sI e Balfa {l¥ e hI y eyI g Gt; e Tas[
eyIgminmanesckþIGaXatkñú gnageLI y} nageTIb)aneBalfa {ebI
elakm©as; Gt;eTas[éhIy k¾sUm eLIg rfeTAkan;R BHnKrCamYy ´
kaldl; R BHnKrehI y ńw g fV a ynU v vtß ú R Kb; y : a gEdlmanenAkñ ú g pÞ H
rbs;nag´} . \sI) ansþab;Bakürbs;nagehIy k¾ eBalfa {b¥Ún
RsI \LÚ v enHeyI g mi n Gacnw g eTACamY y nag)aneT k¾ R KaNavtß ú N a
kñ ú g elakenHmi n man ehI y vtß ú e naHmanvi j RKaenaHÉgeyI g nw g eTA
CamY y nag} eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
KgÁ a ku m u T i n I snþ a sgç v NÑ a c ekaki l a
Cm< ú talplM TC¢ a Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñúg kalNaTenøK gÁa edrdasedaypáa QUk manTwks¶b ;k þI stV
taev: A manBN’ s dU c s½ g ç k þ I edI m RBI g Kb,I [ nU v plCaEpø e tñ a tkþ I

kalenaH eyI g TaM g BI r nak; K b,I e nArY m Kñ a edayBi t .
KafaenaHmanGtßaFib,aydUecñH nagd¾ceRmIn kalNa mha
Tenø K gÁ a sU m ,I T aM g Gs; manKu m < p á a ku m u T lHbg; n U v sPaBCamhanTI
EdlmanExSTw k BN’ e xovhU r eTA s¶ b ; n w g mi n hU r dU c RsHku m u T edr-
daseTAedaypá a ku m u T taM g enAehI y kþ I stV t aev: A TaM g Gs; m anBN’ s
dU c Cas½ g ç k þ I mY y eTot edI m RBI g TaM g Gs; [ Epø C aEpø e tñ a tkþ I . bT
fa Gf nU n tTa si y a {kñ ú g kalenaH eyI g TaM g BI r nak; K b,I e nArY m
CamYy Kña )anedayBit} manGFib,yfa kalenaH KW kñúgevlaenaH
sU m ,I e yI g TaM g BI r nak; k¾ K b,I e nArY m CamY y Kñ a )anedayBi t .
RKa\sI e Baly: a genHehI y kalnageBaleTotfa {sU m
elakm© a s; e TACamY y Kñ a cu H } eTI b eBalfa {eyI g nw g eTA} kalnag
sY r fa {nw g eTAevlaNa} \sI e TI b eBalfa {nw g kñ ú g evlaÉeNaH
ÉeNaH} ehI y eBalKafad¾ e ssfa
yTa kcä b elamanM )avaera ti v i e Fa si y a

ehmnþ i k M )abu r NM Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñúg kalNa sMBt; 3 RbePT nwg seRmcedayRskaGeNþIk
eRbICaeRKÓgkarBarrga)an kalenaH eyIgTaMg BIrnak;K b,IenA
rYm CamYy Kña )anedayBit .
yTa mks)aTanM ¬1¦ Gdþaela suketa siya
TeL` a c Gvi k m,i c Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñúgkalNa eCIgstVmUsTaMgLaynwgKb,IeFVICab:m maM T aM l ¥
mi n jab; j ½ r kalenaH eyI g TaM g BI r nak; Kb,I e nArY m CamY y Kña
)anedayBi t .
yTa ssvisaNanM biesSaNi sukta siya
sKÁ s Saerahntß a y Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñúg kalNa EsñgTnSayKb,IeFVIC abeg¥a gedIm,Ie LIgkan; s Y K ’
)an kalenaH eyI g TaM g BI r nak; Kb,I e nArY m Kñ a edayBi t .

yTa ni e sSni m aru y ð cnÞ M xaeTyüú mU s i k a
rahuBa© briBaehyüúM¬2¦ Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñúgkalNa kNþúrTaMgLay eLIgtambeg¥ageTATMBasuIRBHcnÞ
nigbeNþjrahU[ rt;eTA)an kalenaH eyIgTaMgBIrnak; Kb,I
enArY m CamY y Kñ a )an edayBi t .
yTa su r aXdM bi t V a mkç i k a KNcari n I
GgÁaer vasM keb,yüúM Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñ ú g kalNa BY k ru y ehI r eTATaM g hV Ú g ² pw k RsaGs; G M B I k ¥ m
ehI y seRmckarenAkñ ú g regI k ePø I g )an kalenaH eyI g TaM g BI r
nak; K b,I e nArY m Kñ a )an edayBi t .
yTa Biem<adæsm,enña KRTePa sumuexa siya
ku s ela nc© K I t sS Gf nUn tTa siya .
kalNa stV l aKb,I m anbbU r mat; s ¥ a t BN’ d U c Epø ) asTu M
manmu x l¥ Qø a skñ ú g karraM e Rcóg)an kalenaH eyI g TaM g BI r

Kb,I e nArY m Kñ a )anedayBi t .
yTa kaka ]lUka c mnþ e yyüú M rehaKta
GBaØ m BaØ M bi h eyyüú M Gf nUn tTa siya .
kalNa Ek¥k nigemomKb,IRbwkSaKñaenAkñúgTIs¶at;)an kalenaH
eyI g TaM g BI r Kb,I e nArY m Kñ a )anedayBi t .
yTa mU l asbtþ a nM qtþ M fi r trM si y a
vsSsS bdi X atay Gf nUn tTa siya .
kalNa RtÜysøwkeQIKb,IeTACaq½Rty:agmaM karBarePøóg)an
kalenaH eyI g TaM g BI r Kb,I e nArY m Kñ a )anedayBi t .
yTa kulueka¬1¦ skueNa bBV t M Kn§ m aTnM
tueNÐnaTay Kecäyü Gf nUn tTa siya .
kñúg kalNa bkSIt Uc² Kb,IykcMB uH BaMP ñMK n§maTn_ehIreTA)an
kalenaH eyI g TaM g BI r nak; K b,I e nArY m Kñ a )anedayBi t .
yTa smu T Þ i k M navM synþ M svdakrM

eceta GaTay Kecäyü Gf nUn tTa siya .
kalNa ekμ g tU c ² Gackan; y ksM e BAedI r smu T Þ R bkbeday
eRKÓgynþ ni g elI k ekþ a gebI k eTA)an kalenaH eyI g TaM g BI r
Kb,I e nArY m Kñ a )anedayBi t .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ti v i e Fa {sM B t; 3 RbePT} )an
dl; sM Bt; 3 RbePTy:agenHKW sMBt; eFVIedaypáaeQI 1 eFVIeday
sMLIK 1 eFVIedayrbs;TaMg 2 y:ag KW pá aeQI nig sMLIK Edl
nw g eFV I [ seRmcedayRskaGeNþ I k . bTfa ehmnþ i k M )avu r NM
{eRbI C aeRKÓgkarBarRtCak; ) an} esckþ I f a GaceRbI C aeRKÓgdNþ b ;
karBarRtCak; kñ ú g RKaTw k ePø ó gsenSI m )an . bTfa Gf nU n tTa
si y a {kalenaH eyI g TaM g BI r Kb,I e nArY m Kñ a )anedayBi t } esckþ I
fa kalenaH KW kñ ú g evlaenaH eyI g nw g Kb,I r s; e nArY m Kñ a )aneday
Bi t . edayvi F I e nH bNÐ i t Kb,I y kbTxageRkayRbkbcU l CamY y
RKb; ² bT . bTfa GT§ e la ¬1¦ su k eta {eFV I C ab: m y: a gmaM l ¥ m i n
1> süam> {Gdð a ela} .

keRmI k } esckþ I f a kalNa ebI e FV I e CI g mU s TaM g Lay[Cab: m )an
y: a gmaM l ¥ m i n [keRmI k RTnU v bu r s 100 nak; e LI g c,aM g )an .
bTfa bri B aetyüú M ¬1¦ {beNþ j >>> [rt; e TA)an} )andl; eFV I [ rt;
eTA . bTfa GgÁaer {kñúgPñk;ePøIg} )andl; kñúgKMnrePøIgEdlR)as
cakGNþ a t . bTfa vasM keb,yüú M {nw g Kb,I e nA} )andl; ru y
TaM g LaynaM K ñ a pw k RsaGs; k ñ ú g k¥ m ehI y Rsvw g ehI r cU l eTAenAkñ ú g
KM n rPñ k ; e Pø I g . bTfa Bi e m< a dæ s m,enñ a {manbbU r mat; s ¥ a t BN’
dU c CaEpø ) as; T u M } )andl; RbkbedaybbU r mat; T aM g BI r s¥ a t dU c Epø
)as;TuM . bTfa sum uexa {manmux s¥a t} )andl; manmuxs¥atdU c
ci e Ba© ó nmas . bTfa bi h eyyüú M {pSHpSa} )andl; Kb,I R )afñ a
sm,tþ i [ dl; K ñ a R)afñ a l¥ d l; K ñ a Rsú H RsÜ l Kñ a )an . bTfa mU -
lsbtþ a nM {RtÜ y sø w k eQI } )andl; RtÜ y eQI E dlekI t GM B I b £ s
Rtg; Kl;e QI¬2¦ . bTfa kul ue ka {manxøÜn tUc²} )andl; bkSI man
1> süam> {bri B aehyüú M } / PU m a> {Ku m < Q U k ni g sø w k x© I } .

xø Ü n tU c . bTfa samu T Þ i k M {sM e BAedI r smu T Þ } )andl; sM e BAeRbI
qø g kat; s mu T Þ . bTfa synþ M svdakrM {EdlRbkbedayeRKÓg
ynþ nigekþag} )andl; RbkbeTAedaysmÖar³RKb;RKan; RBmeday
eRKÓgynþ nigekþagebIkeTA . bTfa eceta GaTay {ekμg² Kb,I
kan; y k} esckþ I f a k¾ k alNaekμ g Gñ k Rsú k tU c ² Kb,I e RbI é debI k
nU v sM e BAEbbenaHeTA)an .
RBHmhastV)aneBal 11 Kafa edayGdæanbrikb,³ ¬Rbkar
EdlRbRBw t þ e TAmi n )an¦ enH edayRbkardU e cñ H . RsI n KresaPi n I
)ansþab;dUe cñHehIy sUmxmaeTasRBHmhastV RtLb;eTARBHnKr
vij RkabTUlerOgenaHcMeBaHRBHraCa ehIyTUlsUmCIvitrbs;xøÜn .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; R tas;
fa {mñalPikçú EdleQμaHfa matuRKameRcInCaGñkGktBaØÚ RbTUsþmitþ
y:agenH} ehIyRTg;Rbkassc©³ kñúgevlacb;sc©³ PikçúGñkGpSúk
enaH k¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g esatabtþ i p l RTg; ) anRbCu M C atkfa RBHraCakñ ú g

RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ cME Nktabs KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa GdæanCatkTI 9
rts
Gdð k za TI b i C atkTI 10
¬ ])yklxøaFM ¦
497 xmnI y M yabnI y M kc©i matul et sux M
su x M et Gmμ a Gvc suxkama hi et myM .
¬emBEB ni y aynw g xø a fa¦ bBi R t«Bu k FM elaklμ m Gt; F n; ) an
lμ m jú a M g Gtþ P aB[RbRBw t þ e TA)anEdrb¤ elak)anesckþ I s u x
eTb¤ mþay´)anniyaysYresckþIsuxrbs;elak eRBaHfa eyIg
TaM g LayCaGñ k R)afñ a esckþ I s u x dl; e lak .
498 ngÁ ú d æ M em Gbká m μ ehzyi t V a n ÉLki
saC¢ matu l vaeTn mu B a© i t BV a nu mBaØ s i .
¬xø a eqø I y tbfa¦ mñ a lemBEB nagÉg)anedI r Can; k nÞ ú y rbs;
Gj eFV I [ GjlM ) ak éf¶ e nH nagÉgsμ a nfaGatμ a Gjnw g [
rY c eTas edaysarkarehAGjfa «Bu k FM dU e cñ H b¤ .
499 burtßaPimuexa nisienñasi Ghenþ mu x maKta

-217- Catkdækfa kc©anivKÁ TIbiCatkTI 10
bcä e ta tu y ð M ngÁ ú d æ M kfM exahM Gvkámi .
¬emBEBniy ayfa¦ GñkGgÁúy Ebrmux eTATis xagekIt cME Nk´
k¾ ) anedI r mkcM m u x rbs; G ñ k knÞ ú y rbs; G ñ k enABI x ageRkayeT
cu H Ćan; k nÞ ú y rbs; G ñ k edayRbkardU c emþ c )an .
500 yavta ctu e ra TI ) a ssmu T Þ a sbBV t a
tavta myð M ngÁ ú d æ M kfM exa tVM vivC¢si .
¬xø a ni y ayfa¦ TV I b 4 RBmTaM g smu T Þ ni g Pñ M manenARtw m Na
knÞ ú y rbs; G j k¾ m anenARtw m eNaHEdr hgÉgnw g evor[pu t
¬BI k nÞ ú y rbs; G j¦ dU c emþ c )an .
501 bu e BV v emtM Gkç w s u mata bita c Patera
TI X M Tu d æ s S ngÁ ú d æ M samði evhay saKta .
¬emBEBni y ayfa¦ GM B I e dI m mk matabi t a ni g eQμ a lrbs; ´
k¾)anR)ab;ehtuenaHehIyfa knÞúystVsahavEvgNas; ¬eRBaH
ehtu e naH)anCa¦ éhaHmktamGakas .

502 tBa© Ti s V a n Gaynþ w Gnþ l i k ç s μ i ÉLki
mi K segÇa blayi t ß Pekça em nasieta tya .
¬xøa niyayfa¦ EnemBEB hVÚgRmwK rt;)at;G s;eTA eRBaHeXIj
hgÉg ehaHmkkñúgGakas hgÉgbMpøajcMNIrbs;GjGs; .
503 \ec© v M vi l bnþ i y a ÉLki y aru h KÇesa
KlkM GnV a vmTÞ i ntß i Tu e dæ su P asi t M .
¬GPi s m< ú T § K afa¦ kalEdlemBEB kM B u g Etni y ayerobrab;
y: a genH xø a dM b gEdlCastV s u I Q am k¾ s Þ ú H eTAcab; k ac; k én
emBEBsmø a b; e TA »smþ I l ¥ m i n mankñ ú g bu K Á l GaRkk; e LI y .
504 env Tuedæ neya Gtßi n Femμ a n su P asi t M
ni k á m M Tu e dæ yu e Ba¢ f esa c sBÖi n rC¢tIti .
kardw k naM 1 Fm’ 1 ni g smþ I l ¥ 1 mi n mankñ ú g bu K Á l GaRkk;
eT buKÁlKYreKcvagBYkbuKÁlGaRkk; ehIyRbwgRbkbBüayam
eRBaHBYk buK Ál GaRkk;enaH mineRtkGrnwg BYksb,úrseLIy .

RBHsasþakalRTg;Rbfab;enAvtþevLúv½n RTg;R)arB§emBEBmYy
k,al Rtas; e rOgenH manBaküepþ I m fa xmnI y M yabnI y M {elak
Bu k Gt;F n;) aneT lμm nwg júa MgGtþPaB[RbRBwt þeTA)aneT} .
esckþI Bisþ arfa sm½ ymYyRBHmhaemaKÁ løanetß r enAÉKi ri -
BVCesnasn³ EdlEhhmeTAedayPñM manTVarecjmYy . TIc®gám
rbs;elakk¾manenAkñúgTICiténTVarPñMenaH . RKaenaH BYkmnusSciBa©wm
BEBKi t fa {BEBnw g Rtac; e nAkñ ú g TI e nH eTI b ekogBEBcU l eTAkñ ú g jk
Pñ M ehI y naM K ñ a edI r elg . kñ ú g éf¶ m Y y kalBY k mnu s Sci B a© w m BEBnaM
KñaedjhVÚg BEBeTA EmBEBmYyk,aleTAelgq¶ayGM BIhVÚ g min Tan;
eXI j hV Ú g BEBecjeTA eTI b edI r mktameRkay . xø a FM m Y y k,al
eXIj emBEBenaHecjeTAxageRkay eTIbKi t fa {eyIg nw gsuIemBEB
enaH} ehI y eTI b eTAQrBaM g Rtg; R ckTV a rPñ M . emBEBRkeLkemI l
pøÚvxagenHxagenaH eXI jxøaFM enaH Kit fa {xø aenHQrcaM smøab;eyI g
suI ebIeyI grt;k¾nw gmi nrYc eyIg KYrnw geFVInU vesckþI køa hankñúg éf¶enH}
eTI b cM e TI t eCI g Qmmu x cM e BaHxø a FM e naH rt; e TAedayrh½ s xø a FM e Kc
ecjedayKitfa {nwg sÞak;cab;R tg;pøÚ venH} EtminTan; emBEBk¾ ) an
sÞ ú H elatcU l kñ ú g éRBRkas; Rbjab; c U l eTAkñ ú g hV Ú g BEB)an . RBH
emaKÁløan)aneXI jki ri yarbs;s tVTaMg BI renaH Es¥keLIg eTIbcU l
eTARkabTU l RBHtfaKtfa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ d ¾ c eRmI n emBEBenaH)an
eFV I e sckþ I B üayam edayPaBénxø Ü n CaGñ k man])ayd¾ Q ø a s eTI b
rY c pu t GM B I x ø a )any: a genH RBHGgÁ } . RBHsasþ a Rtas; f a {emaKÁ -
lø a n xø a FM m i n Gaccab; e mBEBenaH)an Etkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHb: u e NÑ a H
Etkñ ú g kalmu n xø a FM ) ansmø a b; e mBEBenaHEdlkM B u g erobrab; ehI y
su I } RBHmhaemaKÁ l ø a n)anRkabTU l GaraFnaRtas; e rOgenaH eTI b
RTg; ) annaM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
kñúgGtI tkal RBHeBaFistV)anekItkñú gRtkU lmanePaK³eRcI n
kñúgRsú kmY y kñúgmKFrdæ luH ceRmInv½ yehIy )anlHbg;kamecj
bY s Ca\sI eFV I Q an ni g GPi B aØ a [ekI t eLI g rs; e nAkñ ú g hi m vnþ b ,-

eTs Gs; e vlad¾ y U r kalRtÚ v karnw g esBrsCU r éRb eTI b )aneTA
kan;Rkú graCRKwH sagbNÑsalaenARtg;j kPñMmYy . RKaenaH BYk
Gñkci Ba©wmBEBElghVÚ gBEB[Rtac;eTA TM n gdUcEdl)aneBalehI y
éf¶ m Y y xø a FM ) aneXI j emBEBmY y k,alecjeTAeRkayeK eTI b Ki t
fa {eyI g nw g su I e mBEBenaH} eTI b QrBaM g Rtg; R ckTV a r . emBEB
eXI j dU e cñ a H Ki t fa {éf¶ e nHeyI g nw g mi n rY c CI v i t eLI y eyI g nw g crca
edayBaküsmþ I E p¥ m Elð m CamY y xø a FM e nH eday])ayNamY y eFV I
ci t þ r bs; x ø a FM [ Tn; edI m ,I r kSaCI v i t } eTI b eFV I b di s Næ a r³nw g xø a FM e naH
GM B I c m¶ a y kalmkdl; eTI b eBalKafaTI 1 fa
xmnI y M yabnI y M kc©i matul et sux M
su x M et Gmμ a Gvc suxkama hi et myM .
elak«BukFM elaklμmGt;Fn;)anb¤ lμmjúaMgGtþPaB[RbRBwtþ
eTA)anEdrb¤ elak)anesckþ I s u x eTb¤ matarbs;´)ansYrGMBI
esckþIsuxrbs;elak eyIgTaMgLayR)afñaesckþIsuxdl;elak
dU c Kñ a .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa su x M et Gmμ a {mata>>> esckþ I
su x rbs; e lak} )andl; matarbs; ´ )anni y aypþ a M n w g ´kñ ú g éf¶ e nH
fa {R)afñ a esckþ I s u x dl; e lak} . bTfa myM {eyI g TaM g Lay}
)andl; bBiRtelakG‘M sUm,IxøÜn´k¾RtÚvkar[elakG‘MmanesckþIsux
dUc Kñ a .
xøaFM)ansþa b;dUecñaH Ki tfa {emBEBekagenH bMNgnwg e)ak
R)aseyI g edayvaT³fa G‘ M mi n dw g faeyI g CastV k aceLI y } eTI b
eBalKafaTI 2 fa
ngÁ ú d æ M em Gbká m μ ehzyi t V a n ÉLki
saC¢ matu l vaeTn mu B a© i t BV a nu mBaØ s i .
EnemBEB nag)anedIrCan;k nÞúy eyIg eFVI[lM)ak éf¶e nH nag
smÁ a l; f a Kb,I r Y c pu t GM B I e sckþ I s ø a b; e dayvaT³fa G‘ M dU e cñ H
b¤ ?
KafaenaHmann½ y fa {EnemBEB nagmkEkø g Can; k nÞ ú y eyI g
eFVI[ eyIg lM)ak nagyl;fa éf¶ enHnwg rY cpu tGMBIe sckþIsøab; eRBaH
karEkø g eBalBaküfa G‘ M nagku M ) ansmÁ a l; y : a genHeLI y } .
emBEB)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalfa {bBi R telakG‘ M sU m
elakku M ) aneFV I d U e cñ H eLI y } ehI y eBalKafaTI 3 fa
burtßaPimuexa nisienñasi Ghenþ mu x maKta
bcä e ta tu y ð M ngÁ ú d æ M kfM exahM Gvkámi .
elakGgÁúy Ebrmux eTATisbUB a’ É´k¾ ) anedI r mkcM m u x rbs; G ñ k
dU c emþ c nw g cU l eTACan; k nÞ ú y rbs; e lak EdlenABI x ageRkay
)anhñ + .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa mu x M {mu x } )andl; GM B I x agmu x .
bTfa kfM exahM {dU c emþ c >>> )anhñ + } esckþ I f a ńw g eTACan; k nÞ ú y
rbs; e lakEdlGM B I x ageRkaydU c emþ c )anhñ + ?
lM d ab; e naH xø a FM e Balnw g emBEBfa {EnemBEB nagni y ay

GVI TIEdlnwgputGMBIknÞúyrbs;eyIgKμaneT} ehIyeBalKafaTI 4 fa
yavta ctu e ra TI ) a ssmu T Þ a sbBV t a
tavta myð M ngÁ ú d æ M kfM exa tVM vivC¢si .
TV I b TaM g 4 TaM g mhasmu T Þ ni g Pñ M manenARtw m Na eyI g yk
knÞ ú y rbs; e yI g B½ T § T I R bmaNRtw m eNaHTaM g Gs; nagnw g evor
TI E dleyI g ykknÞ ú y B½ T § T u k enaH dU c emþ c )an?
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa tavta {manRbmaNRtw m eNaH}
xø a eBalfa {eyI g ykknÞ ú y rbs; e yI g B½ T § T I R bmaNb: u e NÑ a HTu k TaM g
Gs; } .
emBEB)ansþab;dUecñaH Kitfa {xøaenHGaRkk;Nas; mineRtkGr
kñúgBaküEdlBIe raHeT EbrCaeFVI sRtÚveBalcak;edateyIg vij } eTIb
eBalKafaTI 5 fa
bu e BV v emtM Gkç w s u mata bita c Patera
TI X M Tu d æ s S ngÁ ú d æ M samði evhay saKta .

kñúg kalmun matabitakþI bgb¥ÚnTaMg LaykþI )anR)ab;e erOgenH
dl; ´ ehI y fa knÞ ú y rbs; G ñ k RbTU s þ E vgNas; éTI b mktam
Gakas .
bNþabTTaM genaH bTfa Gkçws u {)anR)ab;} esckþIfa kal
mun matabi takþI jati bgb¥ÚnTaM gLaykþI )anR)ab;e rOgenHdl;e yIg
ehI y . bTfa samð i {´} )andl; eyI g RCaberOgenHGM B I s mñ a k;
matabi t a jati bgb¥ Ú n fa knÞ ú y rbs; e lakEvg edI m ,I r kSaknÞ ú y
rbs; e lak eTI b mktampø Ú v Gakas .
lM d ab; e naH xø a FM e Balfa {eyI g dw g fa nagmktamGakas
Etkalmk nag)aneFV I P kSaharrbs; e yI g [vi n asehI y } ehI y k¾
eBalKafaTI 6 fa
tBa© Ti s V a n Gaynþ w Gnþ l i k ç s μ i ÉLki
mi K segÇa blayi t ß Pekça em nasieta tya .
EnemBEB k¾ e RBaHfa hV Ú g Rmw K eXI j nagmktamGakas eTI b

naMK ñart;) at;G s; PkSaharrbs;eyIg nag)aneFVI[ vinasGs;
ehI y .
emBEB)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H k¾ x ø a cdl; m rNP½ y kalmi n Gacrk
])ayy: a gdéTmkedaHRsay)an eTI b yM G gV r fa {bBi R telakG‘ M
elakku M ) aneFV I k mμ G aRkk; y : a genaHeLI y cU r [CI v i t dl; ´ pgcu H } .
xøa)anelats®gúÁbkac;kemBEB EdlkMBugyMGgVrsmøab;sIuehIy .
RBHmanRBHPaK)anRtas; G Pi s m< ú T § K afa 2 Kafafa
\ec© v M vi l bnþ i y a ÉLki y aru h KÇesa
KlkM GnV a vmTÞ i ntß i Tu e dæ su P asi t M .
kalemBEBkMB ugGgVry:agenH xøa dMbgEdlmanQamCaPkSa-
har k¾ s Þ ú H eTAcab; k ac; k vacasu P asi t mi n mankñ ú g BY k bu K Á l
GaRkk; e LI y .
env Tuedæ neya Gtßi n Femμ a n su P asi t M
ni k á m M Tu e dæ yu e Ba¢ f esa c sBÖi n rC¢tIti .
ehtu p l Fm’ vacasu P asi t mi n mankñ ú g bu K Á l GaRkk; eLIy

bu K Á l Kb,I B üayameKcecj[pu t GM B I b u K Á l GaRkk; k¾ b u K Á l
GaRkk;enaH mineRtkGrkñúg BaküCasuPasit rbs;sb,úrsTaMg
LayeLIy .
bNþabTTaM genaH bTfa ruh MX esa {GñkmanQamCaPkSa-
har} )andl; xøadMbgEdlmanelahitCaPkSa KW GñkpwknUvQam .
bTfa KlkM GnV a vmTÞ i {kac; k } esckþ I f a xø a dM b gkac; k EhknU v
sac; pw k Qamsu I . bTfa neya {ehtu p l} )andl; ehtu .
bTfa Femμa {sPavFm’} )andl; esckþI Bit . bTfa suPasit M
{vacasuPasit} )andl; BaküsmþIEdll¥ . GFib,ayfa Fm’Edl
eBalmkTaMgGs;enaH rEmgmi nmankñúgbu KÁ lGñkRbTU sþeLIy . k¾
bTfa nik áemμ Tue dæ yue Ba¢f {Kb,IBüayameKcecj[put GMB Ib uK Ál
EdlRbTU s þ } )andl; mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay bu K Á l Kb,I e FV I n U v esckþ I
BüayameKcvag[pu t GM B I b u K Á l GaRkk; . bTfa esa c sBÖ i n
rC¢ t i {k¾ b u K Á l GaRkk; e naH rEmgmi n eRtkGrkñ ú g BaküCasu P asi t
rbs; s b,ú r sTaM g LayeLI y } esckþ I f a k¾ e RBaHbu K Á l GaRkk; e naH

rEmgmi n eRtkGr KW mi n sb,ayci t þ k ñ ú g Bakü Casu P asi t EdlCa
sunÞr³ ¬minmaneTas¦ rbs;sb,úrsTaMgLayeLIy . tabs)an
eXI j ki r i y arbs; s tV T aM g BI r enaHRKb; y : a g .
)anRbCu M C atkfa emBEBkñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaemBEBkñ ú g RKaenHÉg
xø a dM b gkñ ú g RKaenaHk¾ ) anmkCaxø a dM b gkñ ú g RKaenH cM E Nktabs KW
tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa TIbiCatkTI 10
cb´ G dð k zakc© a ni v K< énGdð k ni : t
rYmCatkkñúgvKÁenHman 10 erOg KW
1> kc©aniCatk 2> GdæsTÞCatk
3> sulsaCatk 4> sumgÁlCatk
5> KgÁmalCatk 6> ectiyraCCatk
7> \®nÞiyCatk 8> GaTitüCatk
9> GdæanCatk 10> TIbiCatk
rts
-229- Catkdækfa nvkni)t KiCÄCatkTI 1
nvkni:t
GdðkzaxuTÞknikay Catkdðkza
Gdðkza KiCÄCatkTI 1
¬ erOgstVtμat ¦
505 bri s gá ú b efa nam Ki C Äbefa snnþ e na
tRtasi matabitera KieCÄa e)aessi CiNÑek .
¬GPi s m< ú T §K afa¦ manpø Úv elI K iC ÄbB’ t eQμ a Hbri s gá ú b f³
CapøÚvmanmktaMgGMB Ib uraN tμatmYyciBa©wmmatabitaEdl
cas; C ra enAkñ ú g pø Ú v enaH .
506 etsM GCKrM emTM Gc© h asi Bhu t esa
bi t a c bu t þ M Gvc CanM ]c© M b)ati n M
su b tþ M bkç s m,nñ M ¬1¦ etCsw TU r Kami n M .
1> m> famsm,nñ M .

-230- Gdækfa xuTÞknikay nvkni)t
tμ a tenaH )aneTAnaM y kkenSamxø a j; B s; f ø a n; mkci B a© w m
matabitaTaMgenaHedayeRcIn cMENktμatCabita kalebI
dwgfa tμateQμaHsubtþ³CakUn mansøabbribUN’ manetCH
ehI r eTAkan; T I x < s ; TaM g ehI r eTAkan; T I q ¶ a y)an k¾ n i y ay
das; e tOn .
507 bri b ø v nþ M bzvw yTa tat vi C anhi
saKern bri k ç i t þ M cká M v bri m NÐ l M
teta tat nivtþsSú masSú Éetþa brM Kmi .
En)a ¬ebI ¦ Gñ k dw g nU v EpndI f a GENþ t ¬dU c Casø w k QU k ¦
mansaKrB½ T § C u M v i j mU l dU c kg; e vlaNaehI y En)a cU r
Gñ k RtLb; m kGM B I T I e naHvi j Gñ k ku M e TA[hY s eTAnayGM B I
TI e nHeLI y .
508 ]Tbetþ a si eveKn BlI b kç I Ti C u t þ e ma

»elakyenþa vgáegÁa bBV t ani vnani c .
¬tμ a teQμ a Hsu b tþ³ ¦ CabkSIm ankk¶ k ; mankmø a Mg d¾ R besI r
CagTi C Cati ehI r sÞ ú H eLI g edaysnÞ ú H d¾ x ø a M g rmi l emI l
nU v Pñ M ni g éRBTaM g Lay .
509 GTÞs bzvw KieCÄa yfasSasi bitusSútM
saKern bri k ç i t M cká M v bri m NÐ l M .
tμa t ¬eQμaHsubtþ³enaH¦ )aneXIjnUvEpndImansaKrB½T §
Cu M v i j mU l dU c kg; smdU c BaküRbedArbs; b i t a Edlxø Ü n
)anB¤ m kehI y .
510 tBa© esa smtikámμ bremv bvtþ f
tBa© vatsixa tikça Gc©hasi Blw TiCM .
tμatenaH ehIrrMlgTIenaH e)øaghYseTATIxagnay Rsab;
Etmanxül;B üúHy:agxøaMg bk;k Yc tμatd¾mankmøaMgenaHexÞcxÞI

Gs; e TA .
511 naskçatiKeta e)aesa bu n eTv ni v tþ i t u M
TieCa Büsnma)aTi evrmÖanM vsM Keta .
bkSItμatenaH ehIrRCúlhYseTAnayehIy k¾m inGacehIr
RtLb;mkvij)an luHkñúgGMNacxül;BüúH k¾dl;nUvesckþI
vi n aseTA .
512 tsS butþa c Tara c ey ceBaØ GnuC Iv iena
seBV Büsnma)aTuM GenavaTker Ti e C .
BY k kU n ni g RbBn§ r bs; t μ a tenaHkþ I BY k tμ a tEdlrs; e nA
edaysartμatenaH ¬brivar¦ kþI k¾d l;n UvesckþIv inasTaMg
Gs; K ñ a eRBaHEttμ a tsu b tþ ³ enaH mi n eFV I t am»vaT .
513 Évm,i \F vu D ÆanM eya vaküM navBu C Äti
Gti s I m cera Ti e tþ a KieCÄa vatItsasena

seBV BüsnM beb,anþi GktV a vu D Æsasnnþ i .
BYkCnNakñúgelakenH mineFVItamBaküRbedArbs;b uK Ál
cas; R Bw T § a carüTaM g Layy: a genHehI y BY k CnTaM g Gs;
enaH rEmgdl; n U v esckþ I v i n as eRBaHEtmi n eFV I t amBakü
RbedArbs; b u K Á l cas; R Bw T § a carü dU c Catμ a td¾ m ankmø a M g
RbRBw t þ e lμ I s BaküRbedA ehI r hY s RBM R bTl; .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enARBHeCtBnvihar RTg;R)arB§Pikçú
RbedARkmY y rU b Rtas; e rOgenH manBaküepþ I m fa bri s gá ú b efa
nam {eQμ a Hfa bri s gá ú b f³} .
)anB¤fa PikçúRbedARkrUbenaHCakUnGñksþúksþmÖmñak; sUm,I
bY s kñ ú g sasnaEdlnaM e cjcakTu k ç e hI y kalGacarü ]b-
CÄay_ ni g sRBhμ c arI G ñ k bM N gl¥ T U n μ a nfa {elakKY r QaneTA
y:agenH KYrRtLb;y:agenH smøwgemIleTAmuxy:agenH emIl

eqVgemIlsþaMy:agenH bt;cUly:agenH laecjy:agenH esøók
y: a genH dNþ b ; y : a genH kan; ) aRtdU e cñ H Kb,I T TY l Ptþ l μ m
Etjú a M g Gtþ P aB[RbRBw t þ e TA Bi c arNaCamu n eTI b qan; Kb,I X u M
RKgTV a rkñ ú g \®nÞ i y TaM g Lay sÁ a l; R bmaNkñ ú g ePaCn Rbkb
esckþIBüayamerOy² Kb,IdwgnUvFmμTMenom eFVInUvkareRkakTTYl
GaKnþúkPikçú Kb,IdwgnUvFmμTMenomrbs;GñkedIrpøÚv Kb,IRbRBwtþl¥
kñúgxn§kvtþ 14 nigmhavtþ 80 Kb,IsmaTanFutgÁKuN 13}
k¾CaGñkRbedARk minGt;Fn;kñúg»vaT mineRtkGrkñúgBaküTUnμan
eBaltbfa {´min)anfacMeBaHBYkelak ehtuGVIBYkelakeTIb
fadl; ´ ´xø Ü n Égb: u e NÑ a Hnw g eFV I v tß ú E dlCaRbeyaCn_ b¤ m i n Ca
RbeyaCn_sRmab;xøÜn} ehIyeFVIxøÜn[nrNa² RbedAmin)an .
)anB¤fa BYkPikçúdwgfa PikçúrUbenaHCaGñkRbedARk eTIb)anRbCuM
Kñ a eBaleTaskñ ú g Fmμ s Pa . RBHsasþ a esþ c yagmkehI y

Rtas; s Y r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay BY k Gñ k RbCu M s nÞ n aKñ a eday
erOgGVI?} kalPikçúTaMgLayRkabTUlfVayRTg;RCabehIy RTg;
k¾Rtas;[ehAPikçúenaHmk Rtas;sYrfa {)anB¤fa PikçúGñkTUnμan
lM ) akBi t b¤ ? } kalPi k ç ú e naHRkabTU l fa {Bi t Emn RBHGgÁ }
eTI b Rtas; f a {Gñ kbYs kñ ú g sasnaEdlnaM e cjcakTu k ç E bbenH
ehtu G V I e TI b mi n eCOnU v Bakürbs; G ñk bM N gl¥ sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmun
Gñkk¾mineCOBakü eTIbRtÚvEbkxøÜnCacMENkl¥it² kñúgcenøaHxül;
evrmÖ v atehI y } ehI y RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c
teTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal RBHeBaFi s tV ) anykkM e NI t CastV t μ a t
enARtg; P ñ M K i C ÄkU d tμ a tenaHmanbu t þ C aesþ c tμ a t eQμ a Hsu b tþ ³
mankmø a M g xø a M g manstV t μ a teRcI n Ban; C abri v ar esþ c tμ a tenaH
ci B a© w m matabi t a EteRBaHxø Ü n mankmø a M g eRcI n eTI b ehI r eTAkan;

TIq¶ayhYsRBMEdnEdlKYr . bita)aneBalTUnμanesþctμatenaH
fa {kUn smø a j; kU n mi n KY r nw g ehI r [hY s TI R bmaNb: u e NÑ H eT}
esþctμatenaHsUm,ITTYlBaküfa saFuk¾Bit Etéf¶mYykalePøóg
Føak;fμI² )anehIreTACamYytμatTaMgLay ehIrecaltμatTaMgLay
xø Ü n ÉgehI r x< s ; h Y s RbmaNpu t EdnbkSI dl; R tg; c enø a Hxül;
evrmÖ v at k¾ R tÚ v )anEbkxø Ü n CacM E Nkl¥ i t ² .
RBHsasþa kalRTg;R bkasesckþ I e naH )anRtas; n U v G-
Pi s m< ú T § K afaTaM g LayenHfa
bri s gá ú b efa nam Ki C Äbenß a ¬1¦ snnþ e na
tRtasi matabitera KieCÄa e)aessi CiNÑek .
pøÚvelIk MB UlPñMK iCÄkUd eQμaHfa brisgáúbf³ manmktaMg
GMB Ib uraN tμatmYyciBa©wmmatabitaEdlcas; C ra enAkñ ú g
TI e naH .
1> bi d k> {Ki C Äbefa} .

etsM GCKrM e mTM ¬1¦ Gc© h asi Bhu t esa
bi t a c bu t þ M Gvc CanM ]c© M b)ati n M
su b tþ M bkç s m,nñ M ¬1¦ etCsw TU r Kami n M .
edayeRcI n tμ a tenaH ehI r eTArkxø a j; B s; f ø a n; m k[mata
bitaTaMgenaHsuI cMENkbitadwgfa tμatsubtþ³mankmøa Mg
sø a bxø a Mg mankmø a Mg xø a Mg ehI r x< s ; h Y s nw g Fø a k; ehI r eTA
kan; T I q ¶ a y² eTI b )aneBaldas; e tOnkU n .
bri b ø v nþ M bzvw yTa tat vi C anhi
saKern bri k ç i t þ M cká M v bri m NÐ l M
teta tat nivtþsSú masSú Éetþa brM Kmi .
En)a kalebI k U n dw g nU v EpndI mansmu T Þ B ½ T § C u M v i j mU l
dU c kg; é ncRkGENþ t ehI y cU r kU n Rbjab; R tLb; m kGM B I
TI e naHvi j ku M e hI r tGM B I T I e naHeToteLI y .
1> bi d k> {etsM GCKrM emTM } .

]Tbetþ a si eveKn BlI b kç I Ti C u t þ e ma
»elakyenþa vgáegÁa bBV t ani vnani c .
esþ c tμa tsub tþ³ xø Ün sm,Ú r edaykmø a Mg k¾e hIr eLI g eTA
dl;G akasxagelI e daysnÞ ú H d¾ x ø a M g rmil emI l nU v Pñ M ni g
éRBTaM g Lay .
GTÞs bzvw KieCÄa yfasSasi bitusSútM
saKern bri k ç i t M cká M v bri m NÐ l M .
esþctμatsubtþ³)aneXIjnUvEpndImansaKrB½T §C uMv ijmUl
dU c kg; é ncRk dU c Bakürbs; b i t aR)ab; e hI y .
tBa© esa smtikámμ bremv bvtþ f
tBa© vatsixa tikça Gc©hasi Blw TiCM .
esþctμatsubtþ³ k¾ehIrrMlgTIenaHeTATIxagmuxeTot RtÚv
xül;BüúHy:agxøa MgRbharesþctμa tsu b tþ ³ E dlmankmøa Mg

enaH[exÞcxÞIG s; e TA .
naskçatiKeta e)aesa bu n eTv ni v tþ i t u M
TieCa Büsnma)aTi evrmÖanM vsM Keta .
esþ c tμ a tsu b tþ ³ ehI r x< s ; h Y s eTA mi n GacRtLb; c akTI
enaH)an luHkñúgGMNacxül;evrmÖvat dl;nUvesckþIv i n as
ehI y .
tsS butþa c Tara c ey ceBaØ GnuC Iv iena
seBV Büsnma)aTuM GenavaTker Ti e C .
kalesþctμatsubtþ³ mineFVItam»vaTrbs;bita kUnRbBn§
nig BYktμatdéT² EdlGaRs½ytμatenaHciBa©wmCIv it k¾dl;
nUvesckþIv inasCamYyKñaTaMgGs; .
Évm,i \F vu D ÆanM eya vküM navBu C Äti
Gti s I m cera Ti e tþ a KieCÄa vatItsasena

seBV BüsnM beb,anþi GktV a vu D Æsasnnþ i .
sU m ,I k ñ ú g sasnaenHk¾ d U c Kñ a CnNami n eCOmi n sþ a b; B akü
rbs; G ñ k CaFM RbRBw t þ k nø g RBM E dn rEmgekþ A RkhaydU c
CastVtμatEdlRbRBwtþelμIsBaküeRbónRbedA CnenaHÉg
rEmgdl; n U v esckþ I v i n as eRBaHEtmi n eFV I t amBaküRbedA
rbs; b u K Á l CaFM .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bri s gá ú b efa {eQμ a Hfa bri -
sgá ú b f³} KW maneQμ a Hfa sgá ú b f³ . mnu s SkalEsV g rk
masR)ak;RtÚvcgbeg¥ageLIgeTAkan;TIenaH eRBaHehtuenaH pøÚv
efμ I r eCI g elI P ñ M K i C ÄkU d enaH elakeTI b ehAfa sgá ú b f³ . bT
fa snnþ e na {bu B V k al} )andl; manmktaM g GM B I b u r aN .
bTfa tRtasi {enARtg;T IenaH} )andl; CitpøÚvefμIreCIgeQμaH
sgá ú b f³ elI k M B U l Pñ M K i C ÄkU d enaH manstV t μ a tmY y GaRs½ y

enA stVtμatenaHciBa©wmmatabitaEdlcas;CraehIy . bTfa
GCKrM emTM {xøa j;B s; f øa n; } EkCa GCKremTM . bTfa G-
c©hasi {eTAEsVgrk>>> mk[} )andl; naMmkd¾eRcInehIy .
bTfa Bhutþeta {edayeRcIn} EkCa Bhutþesa . bTfa CanM
]c© M )a)ati n M {dw g fa>>> knø g hY s eBknw g Føa k; } esckþ I f a bi t a
)ansþab;mkfa butþrbs;elakehIreLIgeTAkan;TIx<s;hYs eTIb
dwgfa tμatsubtþ³enHnwgFøak;GMBITIx<s; . bTfa etCsw {man
kmø a M g xø a M g } )andl; dl; R BmedayetCHénxø Ü n . bTfa TU -
rKami n M {ehI r eTAkan; T I q ¶ a y²} )andl; eTAq¶ a yedayetCH
enaHÉg . bTfa bri b ø v nþ M {rsat; e TA} )andl; rsat; q ¶ a y
eTA² dUcCasøwkQUkGENþtenAelITwk . bTfa viCanhi {dwg}
EkCa vi C anasi . bTfa cká M v bri m NÐ l M {mU l dU c Cakg; é n
cRk} esckþ If a bi t aeBalTU n μ a ny: a genHfa kalNaCm< Ú T V I b

EdlB½T§eTAedaysmuTÞ R)akddl;kUnEdltaMgenARtg;TIenaH dUc
Cakg; é ncRk kU n cU r Rbjab; R tLb; G M B I T I e naH .
bTfa ]T§ M betþ a si {ehI r eLI g eTAdl; G akasxagelI }
esckþ I f a tμ a tsu b tþ ³ mi n eFV I t am»vaTrbs; b i t a éf¶ m Y y )an
ehI r eTACamY y tμ a tTaM g Lay ehI r ecaltμ a tTaMg enaH )anehI r
eTAdl; T I E dlbi t aR)ab; . bTfa »elakyenþ a {rmi l emI l }
)andl; kaldl; p ø Ú v enaHehI y k¾ r mi l emI l mkxageRkam .
bTfa vgá e gÁ a {rmil emI l mk} EkCa vgá K Ie va . bTfa yf-
sSasi bi t u s Sú t M {dU c Bakürbs; b i t aR)ab; } esckþ I f a k¾ ) an
RkeLkeXI j dU c CaBaküEdlxø Ü n )ansþ a b; m kGM B I s mñ a k; t μ a t
Cabi t adU e cñ a H . )alI f a yfasSasi dU e cñ H k¾ m an . bTfa
bremv bvtþ f {ehI r >>> eTAxagmu x eTot} )andl; ehI r knø g
GM B I T I E dlbi t aR)ab; e hI y eTAxagmu x eTot . bTfa tBa©

vatsi x a ti k ç a {xül; B üú H d¾ x ø a M g >>> enaH} )andl; xül; B üú H
evrmÖvatd¾xøaMg)anRbhar KW )ankm©at;tμatsubtþ³EdlmineFVItam
»vaT sU m ,I x ø Ü n CastV m ankmø a M g d¾ x ø a M g ehI y )andl; )aneFV I
[EbkexÞ c xÞ I e hI y . bTfa naskç a ti K eta {ehI r x< s ; h Y s
eBk mi n Gac} kat; b TCa naskç i Gti K eta . stV e Qμ a Hfa
e)aesa {esþ c tμ a teQμ a Hsu b tþ³ } . bTfa GenavaTker {mi n
eFV I t am»vaT} esckþ I f a kaltμ a tsub tþ ³ mi n eFV I t am»vaTrbs;
bNÐ i t TaM g Lay stV s U m ,I T aM g Gs; e naH k¾ ) anRbsBV n U v Tu k ç
FM . bTfa GktVa vuDÆsasnM {eRBaHmineFVItamBaküeRbón-
RbedArbs; G ñ k CaFM } )andl; Gñ k mi n eFV I t amBaküTU n μ a nrbs;
GñkCaFMEdlbMNgnUvRbeyaCn_ rEmgdl;esckþIvinas KW Tu kç
FM dU e cñ a HdU c Kñ a .
RBHsasþaRtas;fa {Pikçú dUecñaHGñkcUrkuMdUcCastVtμat cUr

eCOBakürbs; G ñ k EdlR)afñ a l¥ c u H } . Pi k ç ú e naHkalRBHsasþ a
eRbónRbedAy: a genHehI y k¾ ) anCaGñ k RbedAgaytaM g GM B I e naH
mk .
RBHsasþa RKaRTg;n aMR BHFmμ e Tsna cM E Nktμa tCabi t a
kñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa KiCÄCatkTI 1
rts
-245- Catkdækfa nvkni)t ekasm<iyCatkTI 2
Gdð k za ekasm¬ i y CatkTI 2
¬ erOgkarvivaTKñakñúgRkúgekasm<I ¦
514 bufuseTÞa smCena n Baela ekaci mBaØf
sgÇsμ w Pi C ¢ m ansμ w naBaØM Pieyüa GmBaØruM .
¬RBHsasþaRtas;fa¦ CnsuT§EtmansMeLgxøaMgesμIKña min
manCnNamYydwgfa GatμaGjCabuKÁlBaleLIy kal
ebIsgÇkMB ugEbkKña k¾m inmanCnNamYydwgnUvehtudéT
[éRkElgCagenHeToteLI y .
515 brimudæa bNÐitaPasa vacaeKacr PaNi e na
yavi c ä n þ i mu x ayamM eyn nI t a n tM vi T U .
BY k CnGñ k ePø c sμ a rtI manGakarRsedognw g bNÐ i t man
vacaCaGarmμ N _ ecHEtelμ a Pni y ay tamEdlxø Ü n cg;
ni y ay[rY c EtBImat; maneKdwknaMedayCemøa HNa k¾ e nA

Etmi n sÁ a l; n U v Cemø a HenaHeLI y .
516 Geká a cä i mM GvFi mM GCi n i mM Ghasi em
ey c tM ]bnyðnþi evrM etsM n smμti .
BYkCnNacgesckþIeRkaFenaHTuk edayKitfa CnÉeNaH
)aneCrGj )anvayGj )anp© a j; G j )anlY c yk
¬RTBü¦ GjdU e cñ H eBorrbs; C nTaM g enaH rEmgmi n s¶ b ;
rm¶ a b; ) aneLI y .
517 Geká a cä i mM GvFi mM GCi n i mM Ghasi em
ey c tM nUbnyðnþi evrM etsU b smμ t i .
luHEtBYkCnNa mincgesckþIeRkaFTuk edayKitfa Cn
ÉeNaH)aneCrGj )anvayGj )anp©aj;Gj )anlYcyk
¬RTBü¦ GjdUecñH eTIbeBorrbs;CnenaH s¶b ;rm¶ab;)an .
518 n hi evern evrani smμ n þ I F ku T acnM

Gevern c smμ n þ i És Femμa snnþena .
eBorTaM g Laykñ ú g elakenH mi n s¶ b ; r m¶ a b; e dayeBorkñ ú g
kalNamþgeLIy manEts¶b;rm¶ab;edayminmaneBor enH
CaFm’ m anmktaM g GM B I e dI m .
519 ber c n vi C annþ i myemtß ymames
ey c ttß vi C annþ i teta smμ n þ i emFKa .
BY k CneRkABI b NÐ i t mi n dw g c,as; f a BY k eyI g nw g dl; n U v
esckþIvinaskñúgkNþalsgÇenHeT bNþaCnTaMgenaH luH
EtBY k CnNadw g c,as; ¬y: a genHfa BY k eyI g nw g dl; n U v
esckþIvinas¦ eTIbklhFm’ KW kareQøaHRbEkkTaMgLay
s¶ b ; r m¶ a b; G M B I s mñ a k; B Y k CnenaHeTA)an .
520 Gdæ i c ä i n ñ a )aNhra KvasSFnhariena
rdæ M vi l u m ,mananM etsm,i ehati sgÁti

ksμa tumðak ena siya .
GM ) alBYk CnEdl)ankat; q ¥ w g Kñ a )ansmø a b; K ña )anlY c
ykeKa esH nigRTBü bøn ;ykTaMgEdn eKKg;r YmKña)an
ehtu G V I k¾ B Y k Gñ k rY m Kñ a mi n )an .
521 sec lePf nibkM shayM
sT§ i B a© r M saFu v i h ari FI r M
GPiP uyü sBVani brisSyani
ceryü etntþmena stima .
ebI b u K Á l )ansmø a j;E dlmanR)aCJ a CaeRKÓgrkSaxø Ü n Ca
GñkR)aCJRtac;eTACamYy manviharFm’d¾RbéB Kb,IRKbsgát;
nUvesckþIGnþrayTaMgLayTaMgBYg ehIymancit þeRtkGr
mansμ a rtI Rtac; e TACamY y nw g smø a j; e naHcu H .
522 ena ec lePf nibkM shay

raCav rdæ M vi C i t M bhay
Éeka cer matgÁreBaØv naeKa .
ebI b u K Á l mi n )ansmø a j; E dlmanR)aCJ a CaeRKÓgrkSaxø Ü n
CaGñ k R)aCJ R tac; e TACamY y Kñ a manvi h arFm’ d ¾ l ¥ e T Kb,I
Rtac; e TAEtmñ a k; É g dU c CaRBHraCalHbg; E dn EdlQñ H
ehIy ¬BuMenaHesat¦ dUcdMrId¾RbesIr EdlRtac;eTAEtmñak;
Égkñ ú g éRB .
523 ÉksS critM eseyüa ntßi Bael shayta
Éeka cer n c )a)ani kyira
Geb,asSúekáa matgÁreBaØv naeKati .
karRtac;eTAmñak;ÉgRbesIrCag ¬eRBaH¦ shaytaKuNmin
mankñúgbuKÁlBaleT buKÁlKYrEtRtac;eTAEtmñak;Ég Etfa

RtÚ v CaGñ k xV l ; x V a yti c ku M e FV I ) abTaM g LayeLI y dU c Ca
dM r I d ¾ R besI r EdlRtac; e TAkñ ú g éRB .
RBHsasþ a RKaGaRs½ y enARkú g ekasm< I Rbfab; e nAeXa-
sitaram RTg;R)arB§BYkPikçúEdleQøaHRbEkkKñakñúgRkúgekasm<I
Rtas;erOgenH manbTepþImfa bufuseTÞa {mansMeLgGWgkg} .
sac;erOgmanmkehIykñúgekasm<ikxn§k³ ÉkñúgTIenHmanesckþI
segç b dU c teTA .
)anB¤ f a RKaenaHPi k ç ú B I r rU b KW RBHvi n ½ y FrmY y rU b RBH
Fmμ k fi k mY y rU b enAkñ ú g GavasCamY y Kñ a TaM g BI r rU b enaH éf¶
mYyRBHFmμkfikbenÞabg;]c©ar³ sl;TwkCRmHTukkñúgPaCn³Rtg;
TVarvc©kudiehIyecjeTA RBHvin½yFr)ancUleTAkñúgTIenaHeRkay
eXIjTwkenaH ecjmksYrRBHFmμkfikfa {Gavuesa elakbnSl;
Twkb¤?} RBHFmμkfiktbfa {kruNa Gavuesa} RBHvin½yFrsYr

fa {elakmi n dw g faCaGabtþ i k ñ ú g erOgenHeTb¤ ? } RBHFmμ k fi k k¾
tbfa {kruNa ´mindwgeT} RBHvin½yFreBalfa {Gavuesa kar
EdlelakbnSl; T w k Tu k kñ ú g PaCn³enaHCaGabtþ i } RBHFmμ k fi k
eBalfa {ebI d U ecñ a H ńw g dak;G abtþ i } RBHFmμ k fik yl; G abtþ i
enaHfa mi n CaGabtþ i ÉRBHvi n ½ y Fr)anR)ab; s i s Srbs; x ø Ü n fa
{RBHFmμ k fi k enHsU m ,I R tÚ v Gabtþ i k ¾ m i n dw g } BY k si s Srbs; R BH
vin½yFr eXIjBYksisSrbs;RBHFmμkfikk¾eBalfa {]bCÄay_
rbs;BYkelakRtÚvGabtþiehIy k¾mindwgfaCaGabtþi} BYksisS
rbs;R BHFmμ k fi k naM K ñ a eTAR)ab; d l; ] bCÄay_ r bs; x ø Ü n . ÉRBH
Fmμ k fi k eBaly: a genHfa {RBHvi n ½ y FrenHdM b Ug R)ab; f a min Ca
Gabtþi \LÚvenHfaCaGabtþi elakniyaykuhk} BYksisSRBH
Fmμ k fi k naM K ñ a eBalfa {]bCÄay_ r bs; B Y k elakni y ayku h k
ehI y } Cemø a Hk¾ ) anekI t eLI g edayRbkardU e cñ H tGM B I e naH RBH

vi n ½ y Fr)ancenø a HeTI b eFV I ] ekç b ni y kmμ elI k eTaskñ ú g karmi n
eXI j Gabtþ i e naH taMg BI e naHmk ])ask])asi k aEdlRbeKn
bc©½ycMeBaHPikçúTaMgenaH)anEbkKñaCa 2 BYk PikçúnIEdlTTYl
»vaTkþI GarkçeTvtakþI GakasdækeTvtaEdlFøab;esBKb;CamYy
Garkç e Tvtakþ I rhU t dl; R Bhμ e lak bNþ a CnEdlCabu f u C ¢ n k¾
)anEbkKñaCa 2 BYk )anekItekalahleTAdl;Can;Gknidæ³ .
kñ ú g kaltmk Pi k ç ú m Y y rU b cU l eTAKal; R BHsasþ a Rkab
TU l kareXI j rbs; B Y k Pi k ç ú E dlelIk eTasfa {RBHFmμ k fik enH
BY k ´RBHGgÁ e lI k eTasedaykmμ E dlCaFm’ E tmü: a g} ni g sT§ i -
vi h ari k rbs; B Y k Pi k ç ú G ñ k RbRBw t þ t amRBHFmμ k fi k EdlRtÚ v elI k
eTasfa {ebI G acarürbs; B Yk eyI g RtÚ v elI k eTasedaykmμ m in
EmnCaFm’ } ni g Pav³EdlBY k Pi k ç ú T aM g enaH sU m ,I B Yk Pi k ç ú G ñk RtÚ v
elI k eTashamehI y k¾ e nARtac; t amEhhmRBHFmμ k fi k enaH

fV a yRBHsasþ a RTg; R Cab . RBHmanRBHPaKRTg; b Ba¢ Ú n ¬Pi k ç ú ¦
eTA 2 dg edaymanRBHBu T § t Rmas; f a {sU m sgÇcU r samKÁ I
Kñ a cu H } RTg; R Cabfa {Pi k ç ú T aM g enaHmi n R)afñ a nw g samKÁ I K ñ a eLI y }
kñ ú g elI k TI 3 RTg; R Cabfa {Pi k ç ú s gÇEbkKñ a ehI y } eTI b esþ c
eTAkan;smñak;rbs;PikçúTaMgenaH Rtas;eTaskñúgkarelIkeTas
rbs;BYkPikçúGñkelIkeTas nigkñúgkarmineXIjGabtþirbs;BYk
PikçúmineXIjGabtþi ehIyesþceKcecjeTA . RBHsasþaRTg;
bBaØtþivtþkñúgeragPtþfa {Kb,IGgÁúyelIGasn³EdlmanGasn³
déTx½ N Ð c enø a H} dl; P i k ç ú T aM g enaH EdleFV I ] e)asfkmμ C aedI m
kñ ú g sI m aEtmY y kñ ú g eXasi t aramenaHÉg ehI y k¾ e kI t vi v aTKñ a
eTotkñúgeragPtþCaedIm RTg;)ansþab;fa {\LÚvenH PikçúTaMgenaH
enAvi v aTKña } eTI b RTg;y ageTAdas; e tOnfa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay
ku M v i v aTKña eLI y } dU ecñ H CaedI m kalRBHFmμ v aTI m Y y rU b Edlmin

R)afñacMeBaHRBHmanRBHPaKlM)ak eTIbRkabTUlfa {bBiRtRBH
GgÁd¾ceRmIn sUmRBHFmμsamIRTg;kuMlM)ak RTg;manesckþIxVl;
xV a yti c sU m RTg; e nACasu x kñ ú g Ti d æ F m’ c u H BY k ´RBHGgÁ R )akd
CanwgeRbHqa eQøaHvivaTKña} eTIbRtas;fa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay
erOgFø a b; m anmkehIy . kñ úg Rkú g BaraNsI manRBHraCamY y
GgÁ RKgraCüsm,tþ i k ñ ú g EdnkasI RBHnamfa RBhμ T tþ } ehI y
Rtas;erOg EdlRBH)aTRBhμTtþdeNþImraCüsm,tþirbs;RBH)aT
TIXItiekasl cab;RBH)aTTIXItiekaslEdlEkøgRBHGgÁlak;
xø Ü n pþ a c; R BHCnμ ni g erOgEdlTI X avu k u m arfV a yCI v i t dl; R BH)aT
RBhμTtþ ehIykSRtTaMgBIrsamKÁIKñataMgBIeBlenaHmk Rtas;
TU n μ a nfa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay RBHraCaEdlRTg; m anGaCJ a man
s®sþ a enAmanxnþ I G nu e RKaHy: a genH BY k Gñ k bY s kñ ú g Fmμ v i n ½ y
EdltfaKteBalTukl¥ehIyy:agenH Kb,ImanxnþI nigesarc©³

RbkarenHeTI b l¥ k ñ ú g Fmμ v i n ½ y enH} RTg; R tas; h am 3 dgfa
{ku M e LI y Pi k ç ú ku M v i v aTKñ a eLI y } RTg; e XI j fa mi n GacsRmÜ l
Kñ a )an eTI b RBHtRmi H fa {BY k emaXbu r sTaM g enH RtÚ v ki e ls
h‘umB½T§ lM)aknwgrBJkdwgNas;} eTIbesþceKcecjeTA Es¥k
eLIg esþcRtLb;GMBIbiNÐ)at RTg;sRmakkñúgRBHKn§kudibnþic
RTg;rkSaesnasn³ RTg;Rbdab;)aRt ni gcIvrrbs;RBHGgÁ RTg;
Rbfab; k ñ ú g GakaskNþ a lCM n u M s gÇ Rtas; R BHKafaTaM g Lay
enHfa
bufuseTÞa smCena n Baela ekaci mBaØf
sgÇsμ w Pi C ¢ m ansμ w naBaØM Pieyüa GmBaØruM .
CnBalmansM e LgGW g kgdU c Kñ a TaM g Gs; Rtw m Etmñ a k; k ¾
mi n dw g xø Ü n fa CaCnBaleLI y kalsgÇEbkKña k¾m indwg
ehtudéTedayéRkElgfa sgÇEbkKñ a eRBaHeyI g .

brimudæa bNÐitaPasa vacaeKacr PaNi e na
yavi c ä n þ i mu x ayamM eyn nI t a n tM vi T U .
eRBaHCaGñkePøcsμartI EtenAniyayfaxøÜnCabNÐit elμaP
Etxagniyay niyayeTAtamcit þcg; eKRtÚvCemøaHnaMeTA
ehI y enAmi n dw g fa kareQø a HenaHCaeTaseLI y .
Geká a cä i mM GvFi mM GCi n i mM Ghasi em
ey c tM ]bnyðnþi evrM etsM n smμti .
k¾CnNacUleTAcgesckþIeRkaFenaHTukfa CnÉeNaH)an
eCreyIg CnÉeNaH)anvayeyIg CnÉeNaH)anQñHeyIg
CnÉeNaH)anlYcRTBüeyIg eBorrbs;CnTaMgenaH rEmg
mi n s¶ b ; r m¶ a b; e LI y .
Geká a cä i mM GvFi mM GCi n i mM Ghasi em
ey c tM nUbnyðnþi evrM etsU b smμ t i .

cM E NkBY k CnNa mi n cU l eTAcgesckþ I e RkaFenaHTu k fa
CnÉeNaH)aneCreyI g CnÉeNaH)anvayeyI g Cn
ÉeNaH)anQñHeyIg CnÉeNaH)anlYcRTBüeyIg eBor
rbs; C nTaM g enaH rEmgs¶ b ; r m¶ a b; ) an .
n hi evern evrani smμ n þ I F ku T acnM
Gevern c smμ n þ i És Femμa snnþena .
taM g GM B I k alNamk kñ ú g elakenH eBórrEmgmi n rm¶ a b;
edayeBoreLIy EtrEmgrm¶ab;)anedaykarmincgeBor enH
CaFm’ m anmkGM B I b u r aN .
ber c n vi C annþ i myemtß ymames
ey c ttß vi C annþ i teta smμ n þ i emFKa .
k¾CndéTrEmgmindwgxøÜnfa BYkeyIgnwgvinaskñúgkNþal
sgÇenHeT cM E NkCnBY k Nakñ ú g Rkú m enaH rEmgdw g )an

kareQøaHRbEkkKñarEmgs¶b ;rm¶ab;)an eRBaHkareFVIT uk kñúg
ci t þ e dayRbéBrbs; C nTaM g enaH .
Gdæ i c ä i n a )aNhra KvasSFnhariena
rdæ M vi l u m ,mananM etsm,i ehati sgÁti
ksμa tumðak ena siya .
CnEdlbø n ; n U v EdndeNþ I m ykeKa esH ni g RTBüsm,tþ i
Kñ a rhU t dl; p þ a c; C I v i t kat; n U v q¥ w g Kñ a ehI y k¾ K g; R tLb;
mksamKÁ I K ñ a )an ehtu G V I B Y k Gñ k eTI b mi n samKÁ I K ñ a hñ + .
sec lePf nibkM shayM
GPiP uyü sBVani brisSyani
ceryü etntþmena stima .
ebIKb,I)ansmøaj;EdlmanbBaØa CaGñkR)aCJ eTANaeTA

CamYyKña manFm’d ¾RbéBCaeRKÓgenA KYreRtkGr mansti
Rtac;eTACamYy nwgsmøa j;enaH nigKb,IRKbsgát ;n UvGnþ-
rayTaM g BY g )an .
ena ec lePf nibkM shayM
raCav rdæ M vi C i t M bhay
Éeka cer matgÁreBaØv naeKa .
ebIminKb,I)annUvsmøaj;GñkmanbBaØa CaGñkR)aCJ eTANa
CamYyKña manFm’d ¾l ¥CaeRKÓgenAeT Kb,IRtac;eTAEtmñak;
Ég dU c RBHraCaRTg; l Hbg; E dn esþ c eTAEtmY y RBHGgÁ
ÉgdU e cñ a H dUcdMrImatgÁ³Rtac;kñúgéRBEtÉgdU e cñ a H .
ÉksS critM eseyüa ntßi Bael shayta
Éeka cer n c )a)ani kyira

Geb,asSúekáa matgÁreBaØv naeKati .
karRtac; e TAEtmñ a k; É gRbesI r Cag eRBaHKu N KW PaBCa
smøaj; rEmgminmanenAkñúgbuK ÁlBaleT KYrRtac;eTAEt
mñ a k; É g ni g mi n KYr eFV I) ab dU c CadM r Im atgÁ ³ manesckþ I x V l ;
xV a yti c Rtac; e TAkñ ú g éRBEtÉg ni g mi n eFV I ) abdU e cñ a H .
Kb,IR Cabvi n i c ä ½ y kñ ú g RBHKafaenaH CnBaleQμ a Hfa bu -
fu s eTÞ a {mansM e LgGW g kg} eRBaHvi e RKaHfa mansM e Lgkg
rMBg KW lan;xøaMg . bTfa smCena {dUcKñaTaMgGs;} )an
dl; CaCnEdldU c Kñ a TaM g Gs; manBaküGFi b ,ayTu k fa Cn
EdleFV I k areQø a HKñ a TaM g Gs; e nH mansM e Lgxø a M g ni g dU c Kñ a
eRBaHEføgnUvsMeLgeBjTMhwg . bTfa Baela ekaci mBaØf
{sU m ,I R tw m Etmñ a k; k ¾ m i n dw g xø Ü n faCaCnBal} esckþ I f a bNþ a
CnBalTaM g enaH nrNa² sU m ,I E tmñ a k; k ¾ m i n dw g xø Ü n fa {xø Ü n Ca

CnBal} TaMgGs;KñasuT§EtsmÁal;xøÜnfaCabNÐit . GFib,ay
fa CnEdleFV I k areQø a HenHTaM g Gs; K ñ a enaHÉg rEmgmi n dw g fa
xøÜnCaCnBal . bTfa naBaØM Pieyüa GmBaØr uM {min dwgehtu
déTéRkElgCag} esckþ I f a nrNa² sU m ,I R tw m Etmñ a k; k ¾ m i n
dw g fa {xø Ü n CaCnBal} kñ ú g kalsgÇEbkKñ a Gñ k déTRtw m Et
mñ a k; k ¾ m i n dw g ehtu e nHfa sgÇEbkKñ a eRBaHehtu é neyI g } .
bTfa brim ud æa {)at;bg;sti} )andl; CabuKÁlmansti
vegVg . bTfa bNÐitaPasa {EtenAniyayfa xøÜnCabNÐit}
esckþ I f a EdleQμ a HfadU c Kñ a nw g bNÐ i t eRBaHsmÁ a l; x ø Ü n fa
CabNÐit . elakGaeTs³ ra GkSr[CarsS³fa vacaeKacr-
PaNi e na dU e cñ H GFi b ,ayfa manvacaCaGarmμ N _ mi n mannU v
Gri y Fm’ mansti b ,dæ a nCaedI m CaGarmμ N _ ni g Cabu K Á l )an
Etxagni y ay KW eRcI n Etsmþ I . bTfa yavi c ä n þ i mu x ayamM

{niyaytamEteBjcit þ} esckþIfa rEmgR)afña[sMeLgecj
BImat;b:unNa k¾QrERCgeCIgERskb:ueNÑaH GFib,ayfa sUm,I
Etmñ a k; k ¾ m i n eFV I k arTb; m at; eRBaHmi n eKarBkñ ú g sgÇ . bTfa
eyn nIta {RtÚvCemøaHnaMeTAehIy} esckþIfa eKRtÚvCemøaHNa
naM e TAehI y kan; P aBCaGñ k mi n manesckþ I e Gonxμ a senH . bT
fa n tM viT U {enAmindwgfa kareQøaHenaHCaeTas} esckþIfa
eKKg; n w g mi n dw g nU v Cemø a HenHfa {kareQø a HenHmaneTas} .
bTfa ey c tM ]bnyð n þ i {k¾ C nBY k NacU l eTAcg
esckþIeRkaFenaH} esckþIfa CnBYkNacUleTAcgesckþIeRkaF
enaH KW EdlmanGakarfa {CnÉeNaH)aneCreyI g } dU e cñ H
CaedI m . bTfa snnþ e na {Fm’ b u r aN} )andl; Carbs;
buraN . bTfa ber {CnBYkdéT} CaedIm esckþIfa buKÁl
EdleFV I k areQø a HKñ a eRkAGM B I B Y k bNÐ i t KW BY k déT² eRkAGM B I

BY k bNÐ i t enaH eQμa Hfa CnBY k déT . CnBY k enaHbgáe sckþ I
vwkvreLIgkñúgkNþalsgÇehIy rEmgmindwgxøÜnfa {BYkeyIg
nw g lM ) ak KW BY k eyI g nw g vi n as )andl; BY k eyI g nw g naM K ñ a
eTAkan; T I C i t KW kan; s mñ a k; é nmc© ú r aCerOy² eLI y . bTfa
ey c ttß vi C annþ i {cM E NkBY k CnNakñ ú g Rkú m enaHrEmgdw g
xøÜn)an} esckþIfa cMENkBYkCnNakñúgRkúmenaHEdlCabNÐit
rEmgdw g xø Ü n fa {BY k eyI g nw g naM K ñ a eTAkan; T I q ¶ a yGM B I m c© ú r aC} .
bTfa teta smμ n þ i emFKa {kareQø a HKñ a rEmgs¶ b ; r m¶ a b; e TA}
esckþ I f a mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay k¾ C nBY k enaHkaldw g y: a genH
)aneFV I T u k kñ ú g ci t þ e day])ayd¾ R béB[ekI t eLI g ehI y bdi b tþ i
edI m ,I c U l eTAs¶ b ; é nkareQø a H)an .
KafaenHfa Gdæ i c ä i n ñ a {kat; q ¥ w g } RBHd¾ m anRBHPaKRtas;
sMedAdl;RBH)aTRBhμTtþ nigTIXavukumar . sUm,ITaMgBIrRBHGgÁ

enaHk¾Kg;RtLb;CasamKÁIKña)an ehtuGVI BYkGñkmin)ankat;nUv
q¥wgrbs;matabita min)anpþac;CIvitKña min)andeNþImeKa esH
RTBüsm,tþ i eTI b samKÁ I m i n )anhñ + . RbkarenHRBHbrmBu T § a -
Fib,ayfa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay RBHraCaEdlRTg;kan;GaCJasiT§
ni g s®sþa enAsamKÁ I K ñ a Rsú H RsÜ l )an eFV I s m< ½ n § e mRtI n w g Kñ a
edayGavah³ ni g vi v ah³mgÁ l ehI y RTg; p w k ni g esayrY m
Kña)an cuH BYkGñkbYskñúgsasnaEbbenH ehtuGVIminGacedIm,I
lHbg;sUm,IRtwmEteBorrbs;xøÜnecj)an GVICaPav³énPikçúrbs;
BY k Gñ k hñ + } .
RBHKafafa sec lePf {ebI n w g Kb,I ) an} CaedI m RBH
sasþ a Rtas; T u k edI m ,I R Tg; s Emþ g dl; K u N rbs; s mø a j; G ñ k Ca
bNÐ i t ni g eTasrbs; s mø a j; C aCnBal . bTfa GPi P u y ü
sBV a ni bri s Syani {nw g RKbsgá t ; G nþ r ayTaM g BY g )an} )an

dl; KY r eRtkGrkñ ú g karmansti R tac; e TACamY y mi t þ e naH eRBaH
nwgRKbsgát;GnþrayEdlR)akd nigGnþrayEdlkM)aMgTaMgBYg
)an . bTfa raCav rdæM viC it M {dUcRBHraCaRTg;lHbg;n UvEdn}
esckþ I f aKb,IR tac; e TAmña k;É g dU c RBH)aTmhaCnk ni g Gri n Þ -
mraCa RTg; l Hbg; n U v Ednrbs; R BHGgÁ esþ c eTAEtmY y RBHGgÁ
ÉgdU e cñ a H . bTfa matgÁ r eBaØ v naeKa {dU c dM r I m atgÁ ³ Rtac;
eTAkñ úg éRB} RBHmanRBHPaKRtas; e hAdM r I f a matgÁ³ . bTfa
naK³enaH CaeQμaHrbs;dMrIEdlFM elakeBalGFib,ayTukfa
KYrRtac;eTAEtmñak;Ég nigminKYreFVInUv)ab dUcCadMrImatgÁ³Edl
ciBa©wmmata dUcdMrIsIlvhtßI nigdUcdMrI)arielyük³ Rtac;eTA
kñ ú g éRBEtÉg ni g mi n eFV I ) abdU e cñ a H .
RBHsasþasUm,IRtas;y:agenHehIy kalminGac[Pikçú
TaM g enaHRsú H RsÜ l Kñ a )an eTI b esþ c yageTAkan; B alkela-

NkaramRKam RTg; s Emþ g nU v Ganis gSkñ ú g PaBCaGñ k Etmña k; É g
dl;RBHPKÁúefr³ tGMBIenaH esþcyageTAkan;TIenArbs;kulbutþ
3 nak; RTg;sEmþgGanisgSkñúgsamKÁIrsdl;kulbutþTaMgenaH
tGMBIenaH esþcyageTAkan;éRB)arielyük³ Rbfab;enATIenaH
Gs;éRtmas esþcminyagmkRkúgekasm<IvijeT esþc)anyag
eTAkan; R kú g savtß I .
BYk])askGñkRkúgekasm<IRbwkSaKñafa {PikçúGñkEdneka-
sm< I e nH eFV I e sckþ I v i n asdl; B Y k eyI g ehI y RBHmanRBHPaK
RTg;FujRTan;nwgPikçúTaMgenH eTIbecosecjeTA BYkeyIgnwgmin
eFVIsamIcikmμ mankarRkabsMBHCaedImdl;PikçúTaMgenHeLIy nwg
minRbeKnbiNÐ)atdl;elakEdlcUlmkedIm,IbiNÐ)at kal
eFV I d U e cñ H Pi k ç ú T aM g enHnw g eKcecjxø H sw k ecjxø H nw g [RBH
manRBHPaKRCHfø a xø H } ehI y k¾ e FV I t amkarRbw k SaKñ a enaH . Pi k ç ú

TaMgenaHRtÚvBYk])askdak;TNÐkmμdUecñaH eTIbnaMKñaeTAkan;Rkúg
savtß I RkabTU l sU m xmaeTascM e BaHRBHmanRBHPaK .
RBHsasþa RTg;n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y k¾ R Tg; R bCuM
Catkfa RBHraCbi t akñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBH)aTsu e T§ a Tn-
mharaC RBHraCmatakñ ú g RKaenaH)anmkCaRBHmhamaya rI É
TI X avu k u m arkñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa ekasm<iyCatkTI 2
rts
Gdð k za mhasu v raCCatkTI 3
¬ erOgesþcesksEmþgmitþFm’ ¦
524 Tuema yTa ehati plUbbenña
PuBa¢nþi nM vihgÁma sm,tnþa
xINnþi jtVan TumM plc©ey
TiesaTisM ynþi teta vihgÁma .
¬esþ c hgS ni y aynw g esþ c eskfa¦ kalNa eQI m an
Epø b ri b U N ’ BY k stV s ø a bk¾ e hI r sM e dAeTA bri e PaKEpø e QI
enaH luHBYkstVs øab)andwgfa eQIGs;E pøehIy k¾ehIr
ecjGM B I eQI e naHeTAkan; T i s epSg² kñ úg evlaCaTIG s; e TA
énEpø .
525 cr carikM elahittuNÐ ma mri
kw tVM suv sukçTummði Qaysi

-269- Catkdækfa nvkni)t mhasuvraCCatkTI 3
tTi g Ç RBÚ h i vsSnþ s nñ i P
ksμa suv sukç TumM n riBa©si .
mñ a leskmancM B u H Rkhm Gñ k cU r Rtac; e TAkan; c ari k ku M [
xøÜnGñksøab;eLIy mñalesk emþck¾G ñkenAsBa¢b ;sBa¢wg
elIedImeQIgab; ¬enH¦ mñaleskmansm,úrexov Rsedog
nwgeQIkñúgvsSnþrdUv eyIgsUmdas;etOnGñk GñkcUrfamk
emIl eRBaHehtuG VIk ¾)anCaGñkminlHbg;n UveQIgab;enH .
526 ey ev sxI n M sxaera Pvnþ i
)aNac©ey¬1¦ suxTuekçsu hMs
xINM GxINnþi n tM Chnþi
senþa stM FmμmnusSrenþa .
¬esþcesktbfa¦ mñalhgS BYksb,úrsNarBJkerOy²
nUvFm’rbs;B Yksb,úrs elakCasmøaj; nwgBYksmøaj;
1> m> )aNM ceC .

¬eTAvi j eTAmkehI y ¦ BYk sb,úr senaH sU m ,I d l; n U v kar
Gs; e TAénCI v i t k¾ m i n lHbg; s mø a j; e naHecal edayKi t
faGs; b¤m inGs; kñúgkalEdl)ansux nigTuk çeLIy .
527 esahM stM GBaØterasμi hMs
jatI c em ehati sxa c ruekça .
tM nu s Seh CI v i k etß a bhatu M
xI N nþ i jtV a n n És Femμ a .
mñ a lhgS Ćasb,ú r sEdr edI m eQI e nHTu k Cajati b¤
Casmø a j; r bs; ´ k¾ ) an ĆaGñ k RtÚ v karedayCI v i t k¾ m i n
GacnwglHbg;nUvedImeQIenaHecaleLIy ¬ebI´dwgfaeQI
enaHGs;ehIy ² lHbg;ecal¦ nu+HminEmnCaFm’rbs;s -
b,ú r seT .
528 saFu bkçi¬1¦ ktM ehati emtþi sMsti¬2¦ snßeva
1> »>m> skçi . 2> m> mitþM sgÁti .

sec tM Fmμ eraecsi )asMesasi viCantM .
¬esþ c hgS>>>¦ mña lbkSI esckþ Ie mRtI esckþ I C Yb Cu M ni g
esckþ I s ñ i T § s ñ a l EdlGñk )aneFV Ie hIy CakarRbéBNas;
ebI G ñ k eBjci t þ n w g Fm’ e naH Gñ k nw g )anCaTI s resI r énBY k
vi B aØ Ú C n .
529 esa et suv vrM Tmμi btþ y an vi h gÁ m
vrM vrsSú vgá g Á yMk iBa©i mnsic äs i .
mñalesk GñkmansøabCayan ehIreTAB§d¾Gakas eyIg
[Brdl;Gñk mñalbkSI ebIGñkmancitþR)afñanUvBrNamYy
cU r TTY l yknU v BrenaHcu H .
530 vrBa© em hM s tu v M TeTyü
GyBa© ru e kç a bu n rayu M lePf
esa saxva plima sMvirUeLà

mFut ßieka tid æt u esaPmaena .
¬esþ c esk>>>¦ mñ a lhgS Gñ k Kb,I [ nU v Brdl; ´ sU m [
edI m eQI e nHRtLb; m anGayu r s; v i j sU m [edI m eQI e naH
manEmk manEpø l U t las; l ¥ manEpø manrsEp¥ m l¥ .
531 tM bsS smμ pli m M ]LarM
shav et ehatu ]Tu m < e rn
mFutßieka tidætu esaPmaena .
¬esþ c hgS>>>¦ mñ a lsmø a j; Gñ k cU r emI l edI m eQI Edl
manEpød ¾elIs lubenHcuH TIl MenArbs;G ñk cUrekItCamYy
nw g edI m lV a edI m lV a enaHcU r manEmk manEpø l U t las; l ¥
manEpø manrsEp¥ m l¥ .
532 ÉvM ská sux I ehahi sh seBVhi jatiPi

yfahmC¢ su x i e ta TisVan splM TumM .
¬esþ c esk>>>¦ bBi R tská ³ kalebI y : a genH sU m [RBH
GgÁ)anesckþIs uxRBmTaMgBYkjatiTaMgGs; [dUcÉdl
)anesckþ I s u x eRBaH)aneXI j edI m eQI RbkbedayEpø
kñ ú g éf¶ e nHÉg .
533 su v sS vcnM ¬1¦ su t V a ktV a n splM Tu m M
bká a mi sh Pri y ay eTvanM nnÞn M vnnþi .
¬GPi s m< ú T § K afa¦ RBH\nÞ ) anB¤ B aküeskehI y k¾ e FV I n U v
edImeQIenaH[manEpø rYcecosecjeTAkan;nnÞnvn]Tüan
rbs; B Y k eTvta CamY y nw g RbBn§ .
mY y rU b Rtas; e rOgenH manBaküepþ I m fa Tu e ma yTa ehati
{kalNa edI m eQI } dU e cñ H .

)anB¤fa PikçúGgÁenaH)aneronkmμdæankñúgsmñak;RBHsasþa
ehIy eTAGaRs½yenAkñúgéRBRtg;RsúkCayEdnmYy kñúgCnbT
énEdnekasl BY k mnu s SnaM K ñ a eFV I T I s ñ a k; e Blyb; ni g eBl
éf¶ C aedI m ehI y eFV I e snasn³kñ ú g TI K mnaKmn_ e dI m ,I g ayRsÜ l
RbeKnPikçúenaH TMnukbRmúgPikçúenaHedayeKarB . kalPikçúenaH
caM v sSa ExdM b U g k¾ ekI t ePø Ig eqHRsúk enaHeLI g sU m ,I Rtw m EtBU C
rbs; B Y k mnu s Sk¾ m i n mansl; eKeTI b mi n GacfV a ybi N Ð ) atd¾
RbNI t cM e BaHPi k ç ú e naH)an . elaksU m ,I e nAkñ ú g esnasn³Ca
TI s b,ay EtlM )akedaybi N Ð ) at eTI b mi n [mKÁ b¤ p lekIt
eLI g )an lu H evlaknø g eTA 3 Ex elakmkKal; R BHsasþ a
RTg;eFVIbdisNæar³ ehIyRtas;sYrfa {Pikçú GñkminlM)akeday
biNÐ)ateTb¤? esnasn³CaTIsb,ayEdrb¤?} PikçúrUbenaH)an
RkabTU l esckþ I e naHfV a yRTg; R Cab . RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; R Cab

fa {elakmanesnasn³CaTIsb,ay} RTg;eTIbRtas;fa {Pikçú
Fmμ t asmN³ kalmanesnasn³CaTI s b,ayehI y k¾ K b,I
lHbg; e sckþ I e laPkñ ú g Gaharecj eRtkGrqan; t amEdl)an
mkb:ueNÑaH eFVIsmNFm’cuH buraNbNÐitTaMgLaysUm,IekIt
CastVtircäan TMBakMeTckñúgedImeQIrwg² EdlxøÜnGaRs½y Kg;
lHbg;esckþIelaPkñúgGahar manesckþIsenþas minTmøay
mitþFm’ mineTAkan;TIdéT ehtuGVIeTIbGñkminKitfa biNÐ)attic
minq¶aj; ehIylHbg;esnasn³Edlsb,ayecj?} PikçúenaH
RkabTU l GaraFnaRTg; R tas; e rOgenaH eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g
kñúgGtItkal enAéRBedImlVamYy EdlduHeLIgRtg;mat;
TenøKgÁa nahimvnþb,eTs manstVeskGaRs½yenAeRcInEsn
k,al bNþ a eskTaM g enaH esþ c eskmY y k,al kalEpø é n

edI m eQI E dlxø Ü n GaRs½ y enAGs; e hI y vtß ú E dlenAsl; nw g
enAEtBnøk søwk sMbk b¤Rkm:kþI k¾suIEtvtßúenaH ehIypwkTwk
kñ ú g Tenø K gÁ a manesckþ I R )afñ a ti c senþ a sy: a géRkElg mi n
eTAkan;TIdéTeLIy . edayKuN KW esckþIR)afñaticsenþas
d¾ é RkElgrbs; e sþ c eskenaH )anbNþ a l[PBrbs; s ká -
eTvraCjab; j ½ r esþ c ská ³ RTg; B ic arNaemIl k¾ d w g ehtue naH
edI m ,I n w g sakl,gci t þ e sþ c esk eTI b bNþ a l[edI m eQI e naH
gab; edayGanu P aBrbs; R BHGgÁ . edI m eQI e naHenAsl; E t
dgÁt; eRbHEbkCacMENktUcFM kalRtÚvxül;bk; k¾mansMeLg
R)akddU c CamannrNamkvay mankM e TctU c ² hU r ecjmk
tamRbehagedI m eQI e naH . esþ c eskcw k kM e TcTaM g enaHsu I
ehI y ehIr eTApw k Tw k TenøK gÁa mi n eTAkan; T I d éT ehI y mkTM e nA
cu g dgÁ t ; e dI m lV a vi j edaymi n nw k nadl; x ül; ni g kemþ A éf¶ .

esþ c ská³ RTg;R CabnU v Pav³énesþ c eskenaH manesckþ I
R)afñ a ti c y: a genH RTg; R BHtRmi H fa {eyI g nw g [esþ c eskenH
sEmþgnUvKuNkñúgmitþFm’ ehIynwg[Brdl;eK eFVInUvedImlVa
[manEpørhUteTA eTIbRtLb;eTA} eTIbRTg;EkøgRBHGgÁCaesþc
hgS eFV I n agsu C ataEdlCaFI t arbs; G asu r ¬[CahgSjI ¦
enAGM B I x agmu x ehI r eTAdl;é RBedIm lV a TM e nARtg; E mklVa mY y
edI m Rtg; T I C i t Kñ a kalnw g epþ I m crcaCamY y esþ c eskenaH )an
Rtas; K afaTI 1 fa
Tuema yTa ehati plUbbenña
PuBa¢nþi nM vihgÁma sm,tnþa
xINnþi jtVan TumM plc©ey
TiesaTisM ynþi teta vihgÁma .
kalNa edI m eQI m anEpø b ri b U N ’ kalenaH hV Ú g vi h K

TaMgLay rEmgmkCYbCuMsuIEpøénedImeQIenaH EtkalNa
dw g fa Epø e hI y hV Ú g vi h KTaM g Lay k¾naMK ña cakecjGM B I
edIm eQIe naH ehIr eTAkan; T i s tU c FM .
bNÐ it Kb,I R Cabesckþ I é nKafaenaHfa Enesþc esk kñ ú g
kalNa edImeQImanEpøbribUN’ kalenaH hVÚgvihKTaMgLay
rEmgnaMKñamkRbCuMKñabriePaKEpøénedImeQIenaH GMBIEmkenHEmk
enaH EteBldw g fa edIm eQI e enaHGs; E pø e hI y hV Ü g vi h Kk¾ n aM
Kñ a ecjGM B I e dI m eQI e naH eTAkan; T i s tU c Ti s FM .
k¾ R KaRtas; y : a genHehI y edIm ,I n w g GeBa¢ I j esþ c esk[
ecjeTAGM B I T I e naH eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 2 fa
cr carikM elahittuNÐ ma mri
kw tVM suv sukçTummði Qaysi
tTi g Ç RBÚ h i vsSnþ s nñ i P

ksμa suv sukç TumM n riBa©si .
mñ a leskGñ k mancM B u H Rkhm Gñ k cU r eTAkan; T I E dlKY r eTA
cu H ku M [ xøÜnGñksøab;eLIy ehtuG VIk ¾G ñkenAsBa¢b ;sBa¢wg
Rtg;edImeQIgab;enH mñaleskGñkmaneramexov dUcCaéRB
sNÐ ³ kñ ú g rdU v ePø ó g GeBa¢ I j cu H sU m Gñ k cU r R)ab; e rOgenaH
ehtuG VIG ñklHbg;n UvedImeQIgab;enHmin)an .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Qaysi {sBa¢b;sBa¢wg} n½y
fa ehtu G V I G ñ k eTI b QrsBa¢ b ; s Ba¢ w g KW TM e nAelI d gÁ t ; e QI
gab; . sBÞ f a \gÇ {GeBa¢ I j } Cani ) atcu H kñ ú g Gtß f a das; -
etOn . bTfa vsSnþ s nñ i P a {Gñ k maneramexovdU c éRBsNÐ ³
kñ ú g rdU v ePø ó g} esckþ I f a kñ ú g rdU v ePø ó g éRBsNÐ ³ k¾ m anBN’
exovs‘ u b RTú b edrdaseTAedaysRms; ni g PaB]tþ m sm,Ú r N_
eRBaHehtuenaH esþchgSeTIbsresIresþceskenaHfa {esþc

eskGñ k maneramexovdU c éRBsNÐ ³ kñ ú g rdU v ePø ó g} . bTfa n
ri B a© s i {eTI b lHbg; > >> mi n )an} )andl; mi n lHbg; .
lMdab;enaH esþceskeBalnwgesþchgSfa {mñalesþc
hgS eyI g lHbg; e dI m eQI e nHmi n )an eRBaHeyI g manktBaØ Ú -
ktevTI } ehI y )aneBal 2 Kafafa
ey ev sxI n M sxaera Pvnþ i
)aNac©ey¬1¦ suxTuekçsu hMs
xINM GxINnþi n tM Chnþi
senþa stM FmμmnusSrenþa .
mñalesþchgS CnBYkNaCasmøaj;r Ymsux rYmTuk ç rhUt
Gs;CIvit rEmgminlHbg;smøaj;EdlGs;RTBü b¤minTan;
Gs; R TBüenaHecaleLIy CnTaMgenaHrEmgrab;)anfa Ca
sb,úrsGñkrBJkdl;Fm’rbs;sb,úrs .
esahM stM GBaØterasμi hMs

jatI c em ehati sxa c ruekça .
tM nu s Seh CI v i k etß a bhatu M
xI N nþ i jtV a n n És Femμ a .
bBiR tesþ c hgS eyI g k¾C nmña k; k ñ úg bNþ a BY k sb,ú r sEdr
edImeQIenH TaMgCajati TaMgCasmøaj;rbs;eyIg eyIg
mi n GacnwglHbg;nUvedImeQIenaHecal edIm,IR tÚ v karCI v i t
k¾ k arlHbg;ecal eRBaH)andwgfa eQIenHGs;EpøehIy
dUecñH enHminyut þiFm’e T .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ey ev sxI n M sxaera Pvnþ i
{CnBY k NaCasmø a j; } )andl; CnBY k NaCasmø a j; r bs;
smø a j; T aM g Lay . bTfa xI N M GxI N M {Gñ k Gs; R TBü b¤
mi n Tan; G s; R TBü} esckþ I f a Fmμ t afa bNÐ i t TaM g LayrEmg
mi n lHbg; s mø a j; Gñ k eQμ a HfaGs; R TBü eRBaHsmø a j; r bs;
xø Ü n Gs; n U v ePaKRTBüeLI y . bTfa stM Fmμ m nu s Srenþ a

{Gñ k rBJ k dl; F m’ r bs; s b,ú r s} )andl; rBJ k dl; R béBNI
rbs; b NÐ it TaM g Lay . bTfa jatI c em {TaM g Cajati> >>
rbs; e yI g } esckþ I f a bBi R tesþ c hgS edI m eQI e nH eQμ a H
fa TaMgCajatirbs;eyIg eRBaHGtßfa CaTIRsLaj; eQμaHfa
TaM g Casmø a j; r bs; e yI g eRBaHenAkñ ú g éRBrY m CamY y eyI g .
bTfa CIviketßa {minedIm,IR)afñamanCIviteLIy} )andl; eyIg
mi n GaclHbg; e caledayRtw m EtR)afñ a manCI v i t eT .
esþ c ská³ RTg; s þ ab; B akürbs;e sþ c eskenaHehI y RTg;
eBjRBHT½ y Rtas; s resI r bM N gRbTanBr eTI b Rtas; 2
Kafafa
saFu bkç¬1¦
i ktM ehati emtþi sMsti¬2¦ snßeva
sec tM Fmμ eraecsi )asMesasi viCantM .
PaBCasmøaj; karmanemRtI esckþIsñiT§sñalKña Gñk)an

eFVITukCasakSIRbéBehIy ebIGñkeBjcitþnwgFm’enaH Gñk
k¾KYrEdlvi B aØ Ú C nTaM g LayKb,I s resI r .
esa et suv vrM Tmμi btþ y an vi h gÁ m
vrM vrsSú vgá g Á yMk iBa©i mnsic äs i .
esþceskGñkmanCatCavihK mansøabCayan mankekag
sgða eyIgnwg[Brdl;Gñk GñkcUreRCIserIsykBr tam
EdlcitþR)afñacuH .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa saFu {RbéBehI y } )andl;
Gñ k )aneFV I T u k CasakSI l ¥ e hI y edayesckþ I r I k ray . bTfa
emtþi sMsti snßeva {PaBCasmøaj; karmanemRtI karsñiT§-
sñalKña} )andl; PaBCasmøaj; karmanemRtI nigkarsñiT§-
sñalkñúgkNþalbris½T karmannUvemRtIdUcEdleBalmkenH
EdlGñ k )aneFV I T u k l¥ e hI y KW eFV I T u k l¥ R béBehI y )andl;

eFV I T u k RbesI r ehI y . bTfa sectM Fmμ M {Rbsi n ebI > >> Fm’
enaH} )andl; Rbsi n ebI G ñ k eBjci t þ k ñ úg Fm’ KW karmanemRtI
enaH . bTfa vi C antM {Edlvi B aØ Ú C nTaM g Lay} )andl; ebI
dU e cñ a H Gñ k k¾ K Y r Edlvi B aØ Ú C nTaM g LayKb,I s resI r . bTfa
esa et {eyI g enaH>>> dl; G ñ k } )andl; eyI g enaHnw g [Br
dl;Gñk . bTfa vrsSú {cUreRCIserIs} )andl; cUrR)afña .
bTfa mnsic äs i {tamEdlR)afñacuH} esckþIfa GñkR)afñaBr
NamY y tamci t þ eyI g nw g [BrTaM g Gs; e naHdl; G ñ k .
esþ c esk kalnw g Bi c arNaTTY l Br )aneBalKafaTI
7 fa
vrBa© em hM s tu v M TeTyü
GyBa© ru e kç a bu n rayu M lePf

mFut ßieka tid æt u esaPmaena .
bBi R tesþ c hgS ebI G ñ k Kb,I [ nU v Brdl; ´ k¾ s U m [edI m
eQIenHKb,ImanGayuteTA edImeQIenaHcUrmanEmk man
Epø l U t las; l ¥ manEpø m anrsEp¥ m dU c CaTw k Xμ ú M taM g enA
y: a gsgð a cu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa saxva {manEmk} )andl;
cUrsm,ÚredayEmk . bTfa plima {manEpø} KW Rbkbeday
EmkEdlmanEpø . bTfa sM v i r U e L` a {lU t las; l ¥ } )andl;
cUrmansøwklUtlas;edayCuMvij KW cU rsm,ÚredaysøwkfμI² .
bTfa mFutßieka {manrsEp¥m} )andl; cUrmanrsEp¥m dUcCa
Tw k Ep¥ m kñ ú g Epø R sKM EdlmanmkBI F mμ C ati .
lMdab;enaH esþcská³ kalnwgRbTanBrdl;esþcesk
enaH )aneBalKafaTI 8 fa
tM bsS smμ pli m M ]LarM
shav et ehatu ]Tu m < e rn
mFutßieka tidætu esaPmaena .
smø a j; Gñ k cU r emI l edI m eQI e naH EdlmanEpø d ¾ e RcI n cu H
sUm[GñkenArYmCamYynwgedImlVarbs;Gñk sUm[edImlVa
enaHcUrmanEmksaxa manEpølUtlas;l¥ EpømanrsEp¥m
dU c Tw k Xμ ú M taM g enAy: a gRss; s gð a cu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa shav et ehatu ]Tu m < e rn
{sUm[GñkenArYmCamYy nwgedImlVarbs;G ñk } )andl; karenA
rY m edayenACamY y Kñ a nw g edI m lV a cU r mandl; G ñ k .
ská e TvraC RKaRtas; y :a genHehIy k¾ k ø a yePTBI h gS
RtLb; C aská e TvraCtamedI m vi j sEmþ g Ganu P aBrbs; R BHGgÁ

ni g nagsu C ata ykRBHhtßb k; T w k GM B IT enøK gÁ a mkeR)aHRBM d l;
edImlVa . rMeBcenaH edImlVaEdlsm,ÚredayEmk nigRbKab
manEpø d ¾ E p¥ m k¾ t aM g eLI g y: a gRss; s gð a dU c mu N Ð m NI b B’ t
dU e cñ a H . esþ c eskeXI j dU e cñ a HehI y ekI t esamnsS kal
nw g sresI r ská e TvraC eTI b )aneBalKafaTI 9 fa
ÉvM ská sux I ehahi sh seBVhi jatiPi
yfahmC¢ su x i e ta TisVan splM TumM .
bBi R tská ³ sU m [RBHGgÁRTg;)anesckþIs ux RBmTaMg
jatiTaMgBYg dUc´RBHGgÁmanesckþIs ux eRBaH)aneXIj
edI m eQI R bkbedayEpø k ñ ú g éf¶ e nH dU e cñ a Hcu H .
cMENkskáeTvraC RKaRbTanBrdl;esþceskenaHehIy
RTg; e FV I e dI m lV a enaH[manEpø r hU t eTA ehI y esþ c k¾ R tLb; e TA
kan; v i m anrbs; R BHGgÁ R BmCamY y nagsu C atavi j .

RBHsasþa RTg; )aneFV I n U v GPi s m< ú T § K afa EdlsEmþ g dl;
esckþ I e naHkñ ú g RKacu g eRkayfa
su v sS vcnM ¬1¦ su t V a ktV a n splM Tu m M
bká a mi sh Pri y ay eTvanM nnÞn M vnnþi .
RBH\nÞ R bTanBrdl; e sþ c esk eFV I n U v edImeQIenaH[man
EpøehIy )annaMRBHmehsIesþcRtLb;eTAkan;nnÞnvn]Tüan
rbs; e TvtaTaM g Lay .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y Rtas;
fa {enHÉgPikçú buraNbNÐitsUm,IekItCastVtircäan k¾Kg;min
elaPkñúgGahar GñkbYskñúgsasnaEbbenH ehtuGVIenAelaP
kñ ú g Gahar Gñ k cU r eTAkan; T I e naHvi j cu H } ehI y RTg; )anTU n μ a nnUv
RBHkmμ d æ a ndl; P i k ç ú e naH RKaelakeTAkan; T I e naHehI y ceRmI n
vibsSna k¾)anseRmcRBHGrhtþ RBHsasþaRTg;RbCuMCatkfa

ská e TvraCkñ ú g RKaenaH)anmkCaRBHGnu r u T § Éesþ c eskkñ ú g RKa
enaH KW tfaKt enHÉgdU e cñ H .
cb;Gdækfa mhasuvraCCatkTI 3
rts
Gdð k za cu l ø s u v kraCCatkTI 4
¬ erOgesþceskrkSaemRtI ¦
534 snþi rukça hritbtþa Tumaenkpla BhU
ksμa nu suekçekalaeb suvsS nireta mena .
¬esþ c hgS ni y aynw g esþ c eskfa¦ edI m eQI T aM g Lay
eRcIn Nas; Edlmansø w k exov manEpø G enk eRBaHehtu
GV I h ñ + )anCaeskenH manci t þ r I k rayCani c © Etnw g dgÁ t ;
eQI B u k s¶ Ü t .
535 plsS ]bPu B ai ¢ m ð a enkvsSKeN BhU
Gplm,i vi T i t V a n sav mitþi yfa buer .
¬esþ c esk ni y aytbvi j fa¦ eyI g )ancU l eTAbri e PaK
EpøeQIenaH rab;edayqñaMeRcInGenk eTaHbIeyIgdwgfaeQI
enaHmi n Epø e hI y karemRtI e naH k¾ e nAdU c edI m .

-291- Catkdækfa nvkni)t culøsuvkraCCatkTI 4
536 su k ç B a© ru k ç e kalabM »btþ m plM Tu m M
»hay skuNa ynþi kw eTasM mBaØes¬1¦ TiC .
¬esþchgSniyayfa¦ stVs øabTaMgLay EtglHbg;n Uv
edImeQIEdlBuks¶Üt RCúHsøwkGs; minmanEpø ehIyehIr
eTA mñ a lGñ k CaTV i C ati Gñ k smÁ a l; e XI j eTas ¬kñ ú g kar
lHecalenaH¦ dU c emþ c .
537 ey pltß a smÖ C nþ i Gpelati Chnþ i nM
Gtþ t ß b BaØ a Tu e mμ F a et ehanþi bkç)atiena .
¬esþceskniyayfa¦ BYkstVNamanesckþIRtÚvkareday
Epø ehI y Kb; r knU v edI m eQI lu H dw g fa mi n manEpø k¾ l H
ecalnU v edI m eQI e naH BY k stV s ø a benaH eQμ a Hfa man
R)aCJaKitEtRbeyaCn_pÞal;xøÜn manR)aCJaminl¥ rEmgjúaMg
1>»>m> bsSes .
cM E Nkénesckþ I r ab; G an[vi n as .
538 saFu bkçi ktM ehati mi t þ i sM s ti snß e va
sec tM Fmμ eraecsi )asM e sasi vi C antM .
¬esþ c hgSni y ayfa¦ mñ a lbkSI esckþ I e mRtI esckþ I
CYb Cu M ni g esckþ I s ñ i T § s ñ a l EdlGñ k )aneFV Ie hI y Cakar
RbéBNas; ebI G ñ k eBjci t þ n w g Fm’ e nH Gñ k nw g )anCaTI
sresI r énBY k vi B aØ Ú C n .
539 esa et suv vrM Tmμi btþ y an vi h gÁ m
vrM vrsSú vgá g Á yMkiBa©i mnsicäsi .
mñalesk GñkmansøabCayan ehIreTAtamGakas eyIg
[Brdl; G ñ k mñ a lbkSI ebI G ñ k R)afña nU v BrNanI m Yy cU r
TTY l ykBrenaHcu H .
540 Gbi nam nM bun besS¬1¦ sbtþM splM TumM
1> »> besSmu / m> nM besSyüM .

Tli e TÞ a v ni F w lT§ a nenÞyüahM bunb,únM .
¬esþ c eskni y ay¦ ´sU m [)aneXI j nU v edI m eQI e naH
mansøwk nigEpøeLIgvijdUcedIm ´Kb,Ir IkrayerOy² dUc
mnu s SkmSt; ) ankM N b; R TBü .
541 teta GmtmaTay GPi s i B a© i mhI r u h M
tsS saxa virUhws¬1¦

u sItcäaya menarma .
¬GPism<úT §Kafa¦ lMdab;enaH RBH\nÞ)anykTwkGRmwtmk
eRsacnUv eQI d u H elI E pndI edIm eQIe naH manEmklU t -
las;RtsayRtsuM manmøb;d¾RtCak; CaTIrIkrayéncitþ .
542 ÉvM ská suxI ehahi sh seBVhi jatiPi
yfahmC¢ su x i e ta Ti s V a n splM Tu m M .
¬esþceskniyayfa¦ bBiRtská³ kalebIy:agenH sUm
1> m> virUL`sS .

[RBHGgÁ)anesckþIsux RBmTaMgBYkjatiTaMgGs; [dUc
CaÉdl)anesckþ I s u x eRBaHeXI j nU v edI m eQI d ¾ R bkb
edayEpø kñ ú g éf¶ e nH .
543 su v sS vcnM su t V a ktVan splM TumM
bkáami sh Priyay eTvanM nnÞn M vnnþi .
¬GPi s m< ú T § K afa¦ RBH\nÞ ) anB¤ B aküeskehI y k¾ e FV I n U v
eQI e naH[manEpø rY c k¾ e cosecjeTAkan; n nÞ n vn]Tüan
éneTvtaTaM g Lay CamY y nw g Pri y a .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAnKrsavtß I RTg; R )arB§ e vrBa¢ -
k½ N Ð Rtas; e rOgenH manBaküepþ I m fa snþ i ru k ç a {edI m eQI> >>
manehI y } .
evlaRBHsasþaRTg;caMRBHvsSaenARkúgevrBa¢aehIy RTg;
esþ c yagdl; n Krsavtß I e daylM d ab; Pi k ç ú T aM g LaysnÞ n aKñ a

kñúgFmμsPafa {GavuesaTaMgLay RBHtfaKtCakSRtsuxuma-
lCati CaBuT§suxumalCati Rbkbeday\T§anuPaBd¾FM RTg;Edl
evrBa¢RBahμN_nimnþehIy caMvsSaGs; 3 Ex min)anPikçaGMBI
evrBa¢ R Bahμ N _ s U m ,I E tmY y éf¶ eRBaHRBahμ N _ R tÚ v marbNþ a l
ci t þ RTg; l Hbg; e sckþ I e laPkñ ú g Gahar)an taM g RBHCnμ e day
)aysRmab;esHEdlQμÜjesHfVayral;éf¶rhUt 3 Ex esþc
min)anyageTAkan;TIdéTeLI y sPaBénRBHtfaKtRTg; R )afñ a
ti c senþ a senHKY r sresI r eBkNas; } RBHsasþ a esþ c yag
mkehI y Rtas; s Y r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay \LÚ v enH BY k Gñ k
kM B u g GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a edayerOgGV I? } kalPi k ç ú T aM g enaHTU l fV a y
RTg; R CabehI y RTg; R tas;f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay karlHbg;
nUvesckþIelaPkñúgGaharrbs;tfaKtkñúgkal\LÚvenH minKYr
Gs© a rüeLI y sU m,I k ñ ú g kalmu n tfaKtekItCastVtircäank¾)an

lHbg; e sckþ I e laPkñ ú g GaharehI y Edr} eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOg
sac;erOgTaMgGs; Kb,IRCabedayBisþartamTMngEdl)an
eBalehIykñúgerOgmunenHcuH ¬ÉkñúgerOgenHmanesckþIfa esþc
ská³EkøgRBHGgÁCaesþchgS snÞnaCamYyesþcesk )anRtas;
nUvKafaTaM g enH¦ .
snþi rukça hritbtþa Tumaenkpla BhU
ksμa nu suekçekalaeb suvsS nireta mena .
edImeQITaMgLayEdlmansøwkexov manEpøGenk mand¾
eRcIn ehtu G V Ie sþ c esk eTIb manci t þ e RtkGrkñ úg edI m eQI
gab; ehI y Bu k hñ + .
plsS ]bPu B ai ¢ m ð a enkvsSKeN BhU
Gplm,i vi T i t V a n sav mitþi yfa buer .

eyI g Fø a b; b ri e PaKEpø é nedI m eQI e nH rab; e dayqñ a M e RcI n mk
ehI y sU m ,I e yI g dw g fa edI m eQI e nHmi n manEpø e hI y k¾
RtÚ v rkSanU v emRtI T u k [enAdU c edI m .
su k ç B a© ru k ç e kalabM »btþ m plM Tu m M
»hay skuNa ynþi kw eTasM mBaØes¬1¦ TiC .
bkSITaMgLayEtglHbg;nUvedImeQIEdlgab;Buk RCúHsøwk
mi n manEpø eTAkñ úg TId éT mña lesþc esk Gñ k eXIj eTas
GV I b ¤ ?
ey pltß a smÖ C nþ i Gpelati Chnþ i nM
Gtþ t ß b BaØ a Tu e mμ F a et ehanþi bkç)atiena .
bkSI B Y k NaKb; r kKñ a eRBaHRtÚ v karEpø e QI lu H dw g fa edI m
enaHmi n manEpø k¾ l Hbg; e dI m eQI e naHecj bkSI T aM g enaH
l¶g;exøA manR)aCJaKitEtRbeyaCn_xøÜn eQμaHfa eFVIcMENk

énmi t þ P aB[vi n as .
saFu bkçi ktM ehati mi t þ i sM s ti snß e va
sec tM Fmμ eraecsi )asM e sasi vi C antM .
PaBCami t þ esckþ I e mRtI esckþ I s ñ i T § s ña lKñ a Gñ k )aneFV I
Tu k CasaskSI l ¥ e hI y ebI G ñ k eBjci t þ n w g Fm’ e nH Gñ k k¾
CaGñ k KY r vi B aØ Ú C nTaM g LayKb,I s resI r .
esa et suv vrM Tmμi btþ y an vi h gÁ m
vrM vrsSú vgá g Á yMkiBa©i mnsicäsi .
mñalesþceskGñkmanCatiCavihK³ mansøabCayan man
kekagy:agsgða eyIg nwg[Brdl;G ñk GñkcUreRCIserIs
nU v GV I t amEdlR)afñ a cu H .
540 Gbi nam nM bun besS¬1¦ sbtþM splM TumM
Tli e TÞ a v ni F w lT§ a nenÞyüahM bunb,únM .

eFV I y : a gNa´Kb,I ) aneXI j nU v edI m eQI e naH RtLb; m an
søwk manEpøv ijhñ+ ńwgeRtkGry:agéRkElg dUcmnusS
kmSt; ) annU v kM N b; R TBü dU e cñ a H .
teta GmtmaTay GPi s i B a© i mhI r u h M
tsS saxa virUhws¬1¦

u sItcäaya menarma .
lM d ab;e naH ská e TvraCRTg; r las; G mtvarI eR)aHRBM e dI m
eQI EmkénedI m eQI e naHk¾ l U t las; R tsayRtsu M man
mø b ; d ¾ R tCak; K Y r CaTI m enarmü .
ÉvM ská suxI ehahi sh seBVhi jatiPi
yfahmC¢ su x i e ta Ti s V a n splM Tu m M .
bBi R tská ³ sU m [RBHGgÁ R Tg; ) anesckþ I s u x RBmTaM g
jati T aM g BY g dU c Ca´RBHGgÁ E dlmanesckþ I s u x eRBaH
eXI j edI m eQI d ¾ R bkbedayEpø k ñ ú g éf¶ e nH dU e cñ a Hcu H .

su v sS vcnM su t V a ktVan splM TumM
bkáami sh Priyay eTvanM nnÞn M vnnþi .
ská e TvraCRbTanBrdl; e sþ c esk eFV I n U v eQI [ manEpø
ehI y k¾ n aM R BHmehsI R tLb; e TAkan; n nÞ n vnénBY k eTvta
TaM g Lay .
Kb,IRCabesckþI edayTMngénBaküEdlmanmkehIyenaH
Ég k¾ ´ TaM g Laynw g BN’ n acM e BaHbTEdllM ) akb: u e NÑ a H .
bTfa hritbtþa {mansøwkexov} KW EdlRtsuMRtsay
eTAedaysø w k BN’ e xov . bTfa ekaLaeb {Bu k } )andl;
Edlmi n manxø w m kalRtÚ v xül; b k; b : H k¾ m ansM e LgdU c Caman
nrNamkvay[B¤ d Ue cñ a H . bTfa su v sS {esþc esk} )an
dl; mñ a lesþc esk ehtu G V I G ñk eTIb eRtkGrkñ ú g edIm eQI E bb
enHhñ + . bTfa plsS {Epø é nedI m eQI } )andl; Epø r bs;

edI m eQI e naH . bTfa enkvsSKeN {rab; ) anedayeRcI n
qñ a M m kehI y } EkCa GenkvsSKeN . bTfa BhU {eRcI n
qña M} esckþIfa sUm,IeRcInryqñaMehIy 2 qñaMk¾minEmn 3 qñaM
k¾ m i n Emn edayBi t KW eRcI n qñ a M m kehI y . bTfa vi T i t V a n
{dwg} esckþIfa esþceskkalnwgRbkasfa {mñalesþchgS
\LÚ v enH BY k eyI g sU m ,I n w g dwg fa edI m eQI e nHmi n manEpø k ¾R tÚ v
rkSanU v emRtI T u k [dU c edI m emRtI e nAmandrabNa BY k eyI g k¾
nwgminTmøaynUvemRtIenaHdrabenaH eRBaHGñkTmøaynUvemRtImin
EmnCabu K Á l l¥ mi n eQμ a Hfa sb,ú r seLI y } . bTfa
»btþ M {RCú H sø w k } )andl; Gs; s ø w k KW mi n mansø w k )andl;
mansøwkRCúHehIy . bTfa kw eTasM bsSes {eXIjeTas
GV I } )andl; ÉBY k bkSI d éTnaM K ñ a lHbg; e naHeTAkan; T I d éT Gñ k
eXI j nU v eTasGV I k ñ ú g kareTAdU e cñ H . bTfa ey pltß a {BY k

bkSI N a>>> eRBaHRtÚ v karEpø e QI } esckþ I f a bkSI B Y k NaKb,I
Kb; r k KW cU l eTArk eRBaHRtÚ v karEpø e QI KW eRBaHEpø e QI C a
ehtu RKadw g fa {edI m eQI e naHmi n manEpø } k¾ l Hbg; e dI m eQI
enaHecj . bTfa Gtþ t ßb BaØa {manbBaØ a eXI j EtRbeyaCn_
xøÜn } esckþ I f a bkSI B Y k enaHeQμ a Hfa manbBaØ a EdleXI j dl;
xø Ü n eRBaHmanbBaØ a eXI j EtRbeyaCn_ x ø Ü n KW manbBaØ a Edl
taM g enAcM e BaHEtxø Ü nb: u eNÑ a H edaymi n Ki t dl; G ñ k déT . bTfa
bkç ) ati e na {eFV I c M E Nkénmi t þ P aB[vi n aseTA} esckþ I f a BY k
bkSITaMgenaHkalR)afñaEtesckþIceRmInedIm,IxøÜnb:ueNÑaH rEmg
jú a M g cM E Nkénmi t þ P aB[Fø a k; e TA KW [vi n aseTA eRBaHehtu
enaH eTIbeQμaHfa CaGñkeRcIneFVInUvcMENkénmitþPaB[vinas
mü:ageTot eQμaHfa CaGñkeFVIcMENkénmitþPaB[Føak;eTA eRBaH

Gtß f a Fø a k; e TAkñ ú g cM E Nkénxø Ü n b: u e NÑ a H dU e cñ H k¾ m an . bTfa
Gbi nam nM {dU c emþ c >>>enaH} esckþ I f a bBi R tesþ c hgSebI
menarfrbs;´Kb,IseRmc nigBrEdlelak[ehIyKb,IseRmc
esat dUcemþchñ+ ´Kb,IeXIjedImeQIenHRtLb;mansøwk man
Epø ) anvij ebI d U e cñ a H ńw g eRtkGrcM e BaHedI m eQIe naH KW lu H
)aneXI j edI m eQI e naHb: u e NÑ a Hk¾ n w g sb,ayci t þ y : a géRkElg
dU c mnu s SkmSt; ) annU v kM N b; R TBüdU e cñ a H . bTfa Gmtma-
Tay {RTg; r las; G mtvarI } )andl; RTg; t aM g enAehI y eday
GanuPaBrbs;RBHGgÁ RTg;bk;TwkGMBITenøKgÁamkeR)aHRBMehIy .
kñ ú g CatkenHmanGPi s m< ú T § K afa 2 Kafa ¬eTot¦ CamYy Kafa
enH ¬rY m Ca 3 Kafa¦ .
RBHsasþa RTg;n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; k ¾ R bCu M

Catkfa ská e TvraCkñ ú g RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGnu r u T § Éesþ c
eskkñ ú g RKaenaH KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa culøsuvkraCCatkTI 4
rts
-305- Catkdækfa nvkni)t hritcCatkTI 5
Gdð k za hri t cCatkTI 5
¬ erOgharittabsdac;Qan ¦
544 sutemtM mhaRBehμ kaem PuBa¢ti harieta
kec©tM vcnM tucäM kc©i sueT§a \rIysi .
¬RBH)aTRBhμ T tþ Rtas; s Y r tabsfa¦ bBi R tmhaRBhμ
´)anB¤ f a RBHhri t tabsbri e PaKkam Bakünu + H TeTeTb¤
elakCabu K Á l bri s u T § e Tb¤ .
545 ÉvemtM mharaC yfa et vcnM su t M
ku m μ K Á M bdi b enñ a sμ i emaheneyüsu mucäieta .
¬hri t tabseBaFi s tV t bfa¦ bBi R tmharaC BaküEdl
RTg; ) anRBHsNþ a b; m ky: a gNa Bakünu + H Bi t y: a genaH
ehI y Gatμ a PaBCabu K Á l )anedI r eTAkan; p ø Ú v xu s RCb; e nA
kñ ú g Garmμ N _ EdlCaTI t aM g énesckþ I v egV g .

546 GTu¬1¦ bBaØa kimtßika ni b u N a saFu c i n þ i n I
yay ]b,titM raKM kw mena n vienaTey .
¬RBHraCa>>>¦ ebI b u K Á l mi n GacedIm ,I b enÞ a bg; n U v KM n it mi n l¥
KW raK³ EdlekI t eLI g edayR)aCJ a Na)aneT R)aCJ a enaH
nwgcat;famanRbeyaCn_ CaKuNCatid¾l¥it GacKiteXIj
nU v rbs; l ¥ dU c emþ c )an .
547 ctþ e raem mharaC elaek GtiBla Pusa
raeKa eTaesa meTa emaeha ytß bBaØa n KaFti .
¬tabs>>>¦ bBiRtmharaC Fm’T aMg 4 RbkarenH KW raK³
eTas³ mT³ nigemah³ Cakielsmankmøa Mgekøóvkøa bMp ut
kñúgelak R)aCJamin)anTIBMnak; eRBaHEtkielsTaMgenaH .
548 Grha sIlsm,enña sueT§a crti harieta
1>m> saFu .
emFavI bNÐieta ecv \ti ena smμeta PvM .
¬RBHraCa>>>¦ elakd¾ c eRmI n BY k eyI g snμ t fa RBHhri t
tabs CaRBHGrhnþb rib UN ’edaysIl CabuK Álbris uT §
CaGñ k R)aCJ manR)aCJ a sRmab; T mø ú H Tmø a yki e ls .
549 emFavi n m,i hw s nþ i \si F mμ K u e N rtM
vi t ká a )abka raC suPa raKUbsBaðita .
¬tabs>>>¦ bBiRtRBHraCa vitká³TaMgLayd¾lamk Rbkb
edaysu P ni m i t þ ni g RbkbedayraK³ EtgebotebonGñ k
R)aCJ EdlCaGñ k eRtkGrkñ ú g Ku N Fm’ r bs; \ sI .
550 ]b,enñayM srIreCa raeKa vNÑ v i T U s ena
tv tM bCh nmtß¬1¦
ú Bhunasi emFavI smμeta .
¬RBHraCa>>>¦ raK³enH CasPaBekItGMBIsrIr³ EtekIteLIg
1>»> bCh PTÞmtßú et / m> bChf PTÞmtßú et .

ehIy rEmgRbTUsþnUvKuN[xUc sUmelaklHraK³rbs;
elakenaHecj esckþIceRmIneTIbekItmandl;elak d,it
CneRcI n nak; snμ t elakfaCaGñ k R)aCJ .
551 et Gn§kreN kaem Bhu T u e kç mhavi e s
etsM mUlM KevsisSM eqC¢ M raKM sBn§ n M .
¬tabs>>>¦ kamTaM g LayenaHCaeRKÓgeFV I [ ggw t naM m k
nUv Tuk çeRcIn manBiseRcIn GatμaPaBnwgEsVgrknUvbJsén
kamTaMgLayenaH nwgkat;pþac;nUvraK³ RBmTaMgcMNg .
552 \TM vtV a n hari e ta \si sc© b rká e ma
kamraKM vi r aeCtV a RBhμelakUbeKa GhUti .
¬GPi s m< ú T § K afa¦ \sI e Qμ a Hhri t ³ CaGñ k xM R bw g Büayam
edaysc©³ luHeBalBaküenHrYc k¾lHbg;kamraK³ ehIy
)ancU l eTAekI t kñ ú g RBhμ e lak .

RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAvtþeCtBn RTg;R)arB§PikçúGpSúk
Rtas;erOgenH manBaküepþImfa sutemtM mhaRBehμ {bBiRt
mhaRBhμ ejam)anB¤ } .
esckþ I segç b fa Pi k ç úe naH)aneXI j matuR Kammñ a k; E tgxø Ü n
y:ags¥at k¾ekItesckþIGpSúk Tuksk;Bukmat; nigRkcky:ag
Evg R)afñ a nw g sw k RBH]bCÄay_ ni g GacarüENnaM k ¾ m i n sþ a b;
RBHsasþ a Rtas; s Y r fa {Bi t b¤ P i k ç ú )anB¤ f aGñ k GpSú k ?} kal
Pi k ç ú e naHRkabTU l fa {GpSú k edayGM N acénki e ls eRBaH)an
eXIjmatuRKamEtgxøÜny:ags¥at RBHGgÁ} eTIbRtas;fa {Pikçú
FmμtakielsminmanesckþIceRmIneT eRBaHkm©at;nUvKuN man
Et[Fø a k; n rk dU ecñ H ki e lsenaHehtu G V I m i n eFV I[Gñ k lM ) akhñ +
xül; B üú H bk; P ñ M s i e nru ehtu G V I m i n bk; n aM s ø w k eQI c as; ² [x© a t;
x© a y)an sU m ,I m habu r sEdlCavi s u T § i C ati )annU v GPi B aØ a 5

smabtþi 8 RbRBwtþeTAtamsñamRBHeBaFiBaØaN eRBaHGaRs½y
ki e lsRbePTenH mi n GactaM g sti ) an Kg; R tÚ v vi n ascaknU v
Qan)an} eTI b RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTA
enH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhμ T tþ R KgraCüsm,tþ i k ñ ú g
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV e kI t kñ ú g RtkU l RBahμ N _ E dlman
sm,tþ i 80 ekadi kñ ú g ni K mmY y matabi t a)antaM g namelak
fa hritckumar eRBaHelakmansm,úrelOgdUcmas . kumar
enaH RKaceRmInv½yehIyk¾)anseRmckarsikSaenARkúgtkásila
rkSaRTBüTu k kñ ú g RKamatabi t aeFV I k alki r i y aehI y elak)an
Bi c arNaemI l RTBüsm,tþ i k¾ e kI t karKi t eLI g fa {RTBüenHk¾
enAR)akd ÉGñkeFVIRTBü[ekIteLIgminR)akd sU m,IeyIgk¾nwg
RtÚ v EbkFø a yeTAkñ ú g mat; é nesckþ I s ø a b; } k¾ x ø a cdl; m rNP½ y

)an[TanCaGFi b tI e hI y cU l eTAkan; é RBhi m Banþ bY s Ca\sI
kñ ú g éf¶ T I 7 )anjú a M g GPi B aØ a 5 ni g smabtþ i manemI m dM L Ú g
ni g Epø e QI k ñ ú g éRBCaGahar ci B a© w m CI v i t enAkñ ú g TI e naHGs; k al
d¾yUr kalRtÚvkaresBGaharEdlmanrsCUr nigéRb eTIbcuH
cakbB’ t eTAedaylM d ab; d l; R kú g BaraNsI cU l eTAGaRs½ y
enAkñ ú g ]Tüanhø Ü g kñ ú g éf¶ E s¥ k eLI g k¾ R tac; P i k ç a carkñ ú g nKrBa-
raNsIrhUtdl;RBHlanhøÜg . RBHraCaRTg;TtRBHenRteXIj
tabsenaH manRBHT½ y RCHfø a Rtas; [ni m nþ K g; e lI r aCblø ½ g á
xageRkamesV t qRt [qan; e PaCnEdlmanrsd¾RbNItepSg²
kaltabsqan;ehIy GnuemaTnacb; RBHGgÁkan;EtRCHføaéRk-
ElgeLI g Rtas; s Y r fa {elakm© a s; n w g eTAkan; T IN a?} kal
tabsfVayRBHBrfa {GatμaEsVgrkTIcaMvsSa mhabBiRt} eTIb
Rtas;fa {saFuelakm©as;} RKaesayRBHRkyahareBlRBwk

ehIy RTg;naMtabseTAkan;RBHraC]Tüan Rtas;bgÁab;[sag
TI G aRs½ y eBlyb; ni g eBléf¶ C aedI m fV a ytabs [mnu s S
rkSaRBHraC]TüanCaGñ k rg; c aM b di b tþ i RTg; G Pi v aTehI y k¾ e sþ c
yagRtLb; taM g BI e naHmk RBHmhastV k ¾ ) anqan; e nAnw g RBH
raCmnÞ I r Cani c © G s; 12 qñ a M .
éf¶mYy RBHraCaesþceTAb®gáabenARbeTsCayEdnEdl
bHe)ar RTg; R bKl; P ar³kñ ú g RBHmhastV d l; R BHeTvI f a {nag
cU r ku M ePø c buB aØ e xtþ r bs; e yI g } ehI y esþc ecjeTA . taM g GM B I
enaHmk RBHraCeTvI R Tg; ) anGgÁ a sRBHmhastV e dayRBHhtß
rbs;R BHnag . éf¶ m Y y RBHnagRTg; t ak;E tgePaCnTu k erobry
ehI y kalRBHtabsenARBw k eBk RBHnageTI b Rsg; e dayTw k
RkGU b ehI y RTg;dNþ b ; R BHPU s aesþ I g sac; h μ t ; Rtas; [ ebI k
sI h bBa¢r Rbfab;elI E RKtUc [xül; b k; R tÚ v RBHvrkay . RBH

mhastVesøókdNþb;cIvrerobryehIy kan;PaCn³sRmab;dak;
Pikça ehaHmkdl;sIhbBa¢r . RBHraCeTvIsþab;B¤sMeLgCay
sM B t; rbs; R BHmhastV esþ c k¾ e RkakeLI g edayrh½ s RBH
PU s ad¾ esþ I g k¾ rbU t cu H . vi s PaKarmμ N _ ) anb: H xÞ b ; n w g ckç ú r bs;
RBHmhastV . rM e BcenaH ki e lsEdlkb; T u k enAxagkñ ú g RBH
mhastV e RcI n Esnekadi q ñ a M manGakardU c Gsi r Bi s Edledk
enAkñúgrn§ )ankeRmIkeLIgeFVIQan[vinaseTA . RBHmhastV
minGactaMgsti)an eTIbcUleTAcab;RBHhtßRBHeTvI ehIyTaMg
BIrnak;k¾rUtvaMgnn)aMgkñúgrMeBcenaH . RBHmhastVesBela-
kFm’CamYyRBHeTvI eRscehIyk¾qan;Ptþahar edIreTAkan;RBH
raC]Tüan taM g GM B I e naHmk k¾ ) aneFV I d U e cñ a Hral; ² éf¶ .
dMNwgEdlRBHmhastVesBelakFm’CamYyRBHeTvI)an
pSayeTATU T aM g nKr BY k Gamatü)anbBa¢ Ú n dM N w g eTARkabTU l

RBHraCafa {hritctabs )aneFVIy:agenH} . RBHraCaRTg;min
eCO edayRTg; R BHtRmi H fa {BY k GamatübM N gnw g bM E bkeyI g
eTIb)aneBaly:agenH} luHRTg;b®gáabRbeTsCayEdn[s¶b;
rm¶ a b; e hI y esþ c k¾ y agRtLb; m knKrBaraNsI v i j RTg; e FV I
RbTkSi N RBHnKrehI y esþ c eTAkan; s mñ a k; R BHraCeTvI man
RBHtRmas;sYrfa {)anB¤fa hritctabselakm©as;rbs;eyIg
esBelakFm’ C amY y nag CakarBi t b¤ ? } RBHraCeTvI R kabTU l
fa {Bi t EmnRBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRTg; e nAmi n Tan; e CORBHraCeTvI
RTg; R BHtRmi H fa {nw g sY r RBHtabsenaHÉg} eTI b esþ c eTAkan;
RBHraC]Tüan nmsáarehIyRbfab;kñúgTId¾smKYrmYy kalnwg
Rtas; s Y r esckþ I e naH )anRtas; K afaTI 1 fa
sutemtM mhaRBehμ kaem PuBa¢ti harieta
kec©tM vcnM tucäM kc©i sueT§a \rIysi .

bBiRtmhaRBhμ ejam)anB¤eKniyayfa RBHhrittabs
esBkam BaküenHmin Bi t eTb¤ elakenACabu K Ál bri s u T §
eTb¤ .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa kec© t M kat; b TCa kc© i ÉtM
esckþ I f a BaküEdlejam)anB¤ f a RBHhri t tabsesBkam
dU e cñ H nu + H CaBaküku h k KW CaBakümi n Bi t elakenACabu K Á l
RbRBw t þ b ri s u T § e Tb¤ ?
RBHtabsKitfa {kaleyIgTUlfa eyIgminbriePaKkam
RBHraCaenHk¾ n w g eCOeyI g b: u e NÑ a H b: u E nþ f a kñ ú g elakenH Edl
eQμaHfaTIBwgesμInwgsc©³minman eRBaHfa CnEdllHbg;sc©³
ecjehI y rEmgmi n Gacnw g GgÁ ú y Rtg; e BaFi b lø ½ g á seRmcnU v
eBaFi B aØ a N)aneLI y eyI g KY r eBalEtBaküsc© ³ b: u e NÑ a H} .
Bi t ehI y )aNati ) atkþ I GTi n ñ a Tankþ I kaemsu m i c äa carkþ I su -

ra)an³kþ I rEmgmandl; R BHeBaFi s tV ) anxø H kñ ú g zan³xø H b: u E nþ
musavaTEdlbMNgeBal[eXøógXøat [xUcRbeyaCn_ rEmg
minmancMeBaHRBHeBaFistVeLIy dUecñaH kalRBHtabseBal
Baküsc© ³ eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
ÉvemtM mharaC yfa et vcnM su t M
ku m μ K Á M bdi b enñ a sμ i emaheneyüsu mucäieta .
sUm fV a yRBHBrmhabBiR t RBHGgÁ R Tg; ) ansþ a b; B akümk
ehI y y: a gNa Bakünu + H k¾ B i t y: a genaH Gatμ a PaBCaGñ k
gb; R Cb; e nAkñ ú g Garmμ N _ E dlCaTI t aM g énesckþ I v egV g edI r
pø Ú v xu s ehI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa emaheneyüsu {kñ ú g Garmμ N _
CaTI t aM g énesckþ I v egV g } )andl; kñ ú g kamKu N . Bi t ehI y
mnusSelakrEmgvegVgkñúgkamKuN eRBaHehtuenaH kamKuN

elakeTI b ehAfa emahenyü³ .
RBHraCaRTg; ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 3 fa
GTu¬1¦ bBaØa kimtßika ni b u N a saFu c i n þ i n I
yay ]b,titM raKM kw mena n vienaTey .
bBaØ a d¾ l ¥ i t Ki t vtß ú E dlCaRbeyaCn_ CaeRKÓgbenÞ a bg;
raK³ EdlekI t eLI g ehI y rbs; e lakman etI T u k edI m ,I
RbeyaCn_ G V I elakmi n GacbenÞ a bg; k arKi t )anb¤ .
sBÞfa GTu kñúgKafaenHCani)at . manBaküGFib,ay
fa bBi R telakd¾ c eRmI n Fmμ t aePsC¢ ³ rEmgCaTI B w g rbs; G ñ k
QW Tw k pw k CaTI B w g rbs; G ñ k eRsk k¾ b BaØ a d¾ l ¥ i t Ki t cM e BaHvtß ú
l¥ KW CaRbeyaCn_ CaeRKÓgbenÞabg;raK³EdlekIteLIgehIy
rbs; e lak manTu k edI m,I R beyaCn_ G V I ? . bTfa kw mena n
vienaTey {elakminGacbenÞabg;karKit)anb¤} esckþIfa ehtu

GV I elakeTI b mi n GaceRbI b BaØ a enaHbenÞ a bg; k arKi t )an .
lMdab;enaH hrittabskalnwgsEmþgkmøaMgrbs;kiels
dl; R BHraCa )aneBalKafaTI 4 fa
ctþ e raem mharaC elaek GtiBla Pusa
raeKa eTaesa meTa emaeha ytß bBaØa n KaFti .
bBiRtmharaC kiels 4 y:agTaMgenH EdlbBaØaenA
minTan;seRmc KW raK³ eTas³ emah³ mT³ Carbs;
mankmø a M g ekø ó vkø a bM p u t kñ ú g elak .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ytß {Edl} CaedI m esckþ I
fa kalki e lsBY k Na dl; n U v karmankmø a M g ehI y bBaØ a k¾
rEmgmi n )annU v TI B w g KW kartaMg enA dU c Cabu K Á lFø a k; c u H eTAkñ úg
Gnø g ; T w k FM d U e cñ a H .
RBHraCaRTg; ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 5 fa

Grha sIlsm,enña sueT§a crti harieta
emFavI bNÐieta ecv \ti ena smμeta PvM .
ejam)ansresI r elakehI y y: a genHfa hri t tabsCa
RBHGrhnþ brib UN ’edaysIl RbRBwt þbris uT § CabNÐ i t
manR)aCJ a Bi t .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa \ti ena smμ e ta {ejam)an
sresI r elakehI y y: a genHfa} esckþ I f a ejam)ansresI r
KW )ansresI r elakehI y y: a genH .
hrittabs)ansþab;dUecñaHehIy )aneBalKafaTI 6 t
GM B I e naHfa
emFavi n m,i hw s nþ i \si F mμ K u e N rtM
vi t ká a )abka raC suPa raKUbsBaðita .
bBiRtmharaC vitká³d¾lamk RbRBwtþeTAedaykarkan;yk

nimitþfas¥at RbkbedayteRmk rEmgebotebonsUm,IGñk
manR)aCJ E dleRtkGrehI y kñ ú g Ku N Fm’ r bs; \ sI .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa su P a {s¥ a t} KW RbRBw t þ e TA
ehI y edaykarkan; y knU v ni m i t þ f a s¥ a t .
lM d ab; e naH RBHraCakalnw g [hrit tabsekI t ]sSah_
kñ ú g karlHki e ls eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 7 fa
]b,enñayM srIreCa raeKa vNÑ v i T U s ena
tv tM bCh nmtß¬1¦
ú Bhunasi emFavI smμeta .
teRmkenHekIt kñ úg kay ekI t eLI g ehIy mkehIy Carbs;
Tmø a ynU v vNÑ ³ elak elaklHteRmkenaHecj esckþ I
ceRmInrEmgmandl;elak elakCaGñkEdlBBYkCneRcIn
sresI r ehI y fa CaGñ k manR)aCJ a .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa vNÑv iT Usena {TmøaynUvvNÑ³

rbs; e lak} )andl; Carbs; T mø a ynU v BN’ s m,ú r kay ni g
Ku N rbs; e lak . bTfa Bahu n asi {elakCaGñ k BBY k Cn
eRcI n } )andl; elakCaGñk EdlCnBY k eRcIn sresI r ehI y fa
CaGñ k manbBaØ a .
RKaenaH RBHmhastV ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a HehI y k¾ R tLb; ) an
nU v sti kM N t; e Taskñ ú g kamTaM g LayehI y eTI b eBalKafa
TI 8 fa
et Gn§kreN kaem Bhu T u e kç mhavi e s
etsM mUlM KevsisSM eqC¢ M raKM sBn§ n M .
kamTaM g enaHeFV I E tesckþ I g gw t [ manTu k ç e RcI n manBi s
y:agBnøwk GatμaPaBnwgEsVgrknUvbJsKl;énkamTaMgenaH
nw g kat; p þ a c; n U v raK³RBmTaM g cM N gecj .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Gn§kreN {eFVIEtesckþIg gwt

[} )andl; eQμ a HfaeFV I E tesckþ I g gw t [ eRBaHeFV I b BaØ a ckç ú
[vi n as . kñ ú g bTfa Bhu T u e kç {manTu k ç e RcI n } enH bNÐ i t
Kb,InaMsURtmkfa {kamTaMgLaymanesckþIrIkraytic} dUecñH
CaedI m ¬1¦ mksEmþ g dl; k amTaM g enaHEdlmanTu k çe RcI n . bT
fa mhavi e s {manBi s d¾ B nø w k } )andl; eQμ a HfamanBi s d¾
Bnø w k eRBaHBi s KW sm,yu t þ k i e ls ni g Bi s KW vi ) akCavtß ú
d¾ F M é RkElg . bTfa etsM mU l M {bJ s Kl; é nkamTaM g enaH}
esckþ I f a Gatμ a PaBnw g EsV g rk KW nw g EsV g rknU v bJ s Kl; é n
kamTaM g enaH kallHbg; k amEdlmanRbkardU c eBalehI y
enaHecj . sY r fa k¾ G V I C abJ s Kl; é nkamTaM g enaH? eqø I y fa
Geyani e samnsi k ar . bTfa eqC¢ M raKM sBn§ n M {nw g kat;
pþa c;raK³RBmTaMgcMNgecj} esckþIfa mhabBiRt \LÚvenH
GatμaPaBnwgkat;pþac;nUvraK³ EdleQμaHfacMNg eRBaHcMNg
1> m>mU> .
KW su P ni m i t þ RbharecjedaykaM b i t KW bBaØ a .
lu H eBaldU e cñ H ehI y k¾ ) ansU m RBHraCTannU v »kasfa
{mhabBiRt sUmRBHGgÁcUrRBHraCTan»kasdl;GatμaPaBcuH}
ehIycUleTAkan;bNÑsala BicarNadYgksiN júaMgQan
Edlvinas[ekIteLIgvij ecjcakbNÑsala GgÁúyBt;EPñn
kñ ú g GakasfV a yFmμ e TsnacM e BaHRBHraCa ehI y TU l fa {mha
bBi R t Gatμ a PaBRtÚ v ti H edolkñ ú g kNþ a lmhaCn eRBaHehtu
Edlmkrs; e nAkñ ú g TI m i n smKY r sU m RBHGgÁ c U r CaGñ k ku M R bmaT
\LÚvenH GatμaPaBnwgRtLb;eTAkan;éRB[putGMBIkøin®sþI} kal
RBHraCaRTg; k M B u g RBHkEnSgbri e Tvnakar k¾ ) aneTAkan; h i m vnþ -
b,eTs Qanmi n vi n as k¾ c U l dl; R Bhμ e lak .
RBHsasþ a RTg; R Cabehtu e naH eTI b Rtas; G Pi s m< ú T § K afa
enHfa
\TM vtV a n hari e ta \si sc© b rká e ma
kamraKM vi r aeCtV a RBhμelakUbeKa GhUti .
RKaenaHhri t \sI e BalBaküenHehI y manesckþ I R bw g -
ERbg edaysc© ³ lHbg; k amraK³)anehI y )anCaGñ k
cU l eTAekI t kñ ú g RBhμ e lak .
dU e cñ H ehI y RTg; R bkassc© F m’ evlacb; s c© F m’ Pi k ç ú
EdlGpSúk k¾ ) antaM g enAkñ ú g RBHGrhtþ ehI y RTg; R bCu M C atkfa
RBHraCakñúgRKaenaH )anmkCaRBHGannÞ hrittabskñúgRKaenaH
KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa hritcCatkTI 5
rts
-325- Catkdækfa nvkni)t bTkuslmaNvCatkTI 6
Gdð k za bTku s lmaNvCatkTI 6
¬ erOgmaNBGñkQøaskñúgkartamdan ¦
553 Bhu s Sú t M ci t þ k fM KgÁ a vhti )adlw
vu y ð m ank PTÞ e nþ ÉkM em eThi KafkM .
¬Priyaniyayfa¦ TwkTenøkYcykeTAnUvburseQμaH )adli
CaGñ k ecHdw g eRcI n eBalnU v Baküd¾ v i c i R t EnGñ k d¾ c eRmI n
EdlTw k kY c ykeTA sU m Gñ k [nU v ceRmógy: a gxø I m Y y dl;
´ .
554 eyn siBa©nþi TukçitM eyn siBa©nþi GaturM
tsS meCÄ mrisSami CatM srNeta PyM .
¬sV a mI n i y aytbfa¦ BY k CnEtgeRsacnU v bu K Á l manTu k ç
edayTw k Na EtgeRsacnU v bu K Ál Edlmanesckþ I R kvl;
RkvayedayTwkNa eyIgKg;n wg søab;k ñúgkNþalTwkenaH

P½ y ekI t mkGM B I v tß ú C aTI B w g ehI y .
555 ytß vI C ani rU h nþ i stþ a ytß bti d æ i t a
sa em sIsM nibIeLti CatM srNeta PyM .
¬naysμ Ú n qñ a M g ni y ayfa¦ BU C TaM g LayEtgdu H eLI g elI
EpndI N a BY k stV z i t enAelI E pndI N a EpndI e naHebot-
ebonnU v k,alGj P½ y ekI t GM B I v tß ú C aTI B w g ehI y .
556 eyn Ptþ a ni bc© n þ i sI t M eyn vi h BaØ t i
esa mM Dhti Ktþani CatM srNeta PyM .
¬bu r smñ a k; n i y ayfa¦ BY k CneKcm¥ i n )ayedayePø I g Na
eKkm©at;bg;nUvrgaedayePøIgNa ePøIgenaHeqHnUvkayrbs;
Gj P½ y ekI t GM B I v tß ú C aTI B w g ehI y .
557 eyn Petþn yaebnþi bu f U RBahμ N xtþ i y a
esa mM Puetþa Büa)aTi CatM srNeta PyM .

¬bu r smñ a k; n i y ayfa¦ BY k RBahμ N _ ni g kSRti y _ C aeRcI n
Etgjú a M g GtþP aB[RbRBw t þ e TAedayPtþ N a Ptþe naHEdl
Gatμ a Gjbrie PaKehIy enaH smøa b; n U v Gj P½ y ekIt GM B I
vtß ú C aTI B w g ehI y .
558 KimðanM bcäiem maes vatmi c ä n þ i bNÐ i t a
esa mM PBa¢ti Ktþani CatM srNeta PyM .
¬bu r smñ a k; n iy ayfa¦ BYk Gñ k R)aCJ EtgR)afñ a xül; k ñ úg Ex
CaTI b M p u t énKi m ð r dU v ¬\LÚ v ¦ xül; e naH kac; b M ) ak; x ø Ü n ´
P½ y ekI t GM B I v tß ú C aTI B w g ehI y .
559 yM nisSita CKtiruhM ¬vihgÁma¦ sVayM GKÁw bmuBa©ti
Ti s a PCf vgá g Á a CatM srNeta PyM .
¬bkSI C aFM n i y ayfa¦ BY k bkSI EtgGaRs½ y edI m eQI N a
edImeQIenaH beBa©jnUvePøIg bkSITaMgLaycUrKb;n UvTis

TaM g LayepSg² P½ y ekI t GM B I v tß ú C aTI B w g ehI y .
560 ymanyw esamnsSM mali n w cnÞ n u s STM
samM Xra nI h rti ¬1¦ CatM srNeta PyM .
¬matani y ayfa¦ Gjmanci t þ e samnsS ehI y naM m knU v
kU n RbsaRsIN a EdlRbdab; e daykRmgpá a ni g eR)aHRBM
edayxø w m cnÞ n _ ¬\LÚ v ¦ kU n RbsaRsI e naH beNþ j Gj
ecjGM B I p Þ H P½ y ekI t GM B I v tß ú C aTI B w g ehI y .
561 eyn Caetn nnÞisSM ysS c Pvmi c ä i s M
esa mM Xra nIhrti CatM srNeta PyM .
¬bu r smñ a k; ni y ayfa¦ GjeRtkRtGalnw g kU n Rbú s Na
EdlekI t ehI y ni g R)afñ a esckþ I c eRmI n dl; k U n Rbú s Na
¬\LÚv ¦ kU n Rbús enaH beNþ j GjecjGM B I p ÞH P½y ekI t
GM B I v tß ú C aTI B w g ehI y .
562 suNnþú em CanbTa enKma c smaKta
yetaTkM tTaTi t þ M yeta exmM teta PyM
raCa vi l u m ,et rdæ M RBahμeNa c buerahieta
Gtþ K u t þ a vi h rf CatM srNeta Pynþi .
¬eBaFi s tV e Balfa¦ sU m [BY k Gñ k CnbT ni g Gñ k ni K m
Edl)anmkRbCuMsþab;´ ¬\LÚv¦ vtßúNaCaTwk vtßúenaHkøay
eTACaePø I g ehI y esckþ I e kSm ekI t mkGM B I R BHraCaNa
P½y ekI t mkGM B IR BHraCaenaHehIy RBHraCa ni g RBahμ N _
bu e rahi t bø n ; C nGñ k enAkñ ú g Edn Gñ k TaM g LaycU r rkSaxø Ü n
d,i t P½ y ekI t GM B I v tß ú C aTI B w g ehI y .
RBHsasþakalRbfab;enAvtþeCtBn RTg;R)arB§Tarkmñak;
Rtas; e rOgenH manBaküepþ I m fa Bhu s Sú t M {Gñ k sgV a teron
sU R t} .
)anB¤ f a TarkenaHCabu t þ r bs; k u d u m < i k ³kñ ú g nKrsavtß I Ca
Gñ k Qø a skñ ú g karsegá t sñ a meCI g kñ ú g evlaEdlxø Ü n manGayu
Rtw m Et 7 xY b b: u e NÑ a H . RKaenaH bi t arbs; e KKi t fa {nw g
sakl,gkUnenH} eTIb)aneTApÞHsmøaj;TaMgmin[TarkenaHdwg
eLI y . TarkenaHk¾ m i n )ansY r TI E dlbi t aeTA edI r eTAeday
segáttamsñameCIgrbs;bita )aneTAQrRtg;smñak;énbita .
eRkaymkéf¶ m Y y bi t a)ansY r TarkenaHfa {kU n smø a j;
kalBukeTAk¾eTAedaymin[kUndwg EtkUndwgTIeTArbs;Buk)an
y: a gNa?} eKeBaltbnw g bi t afa {Bu k ćaM s ñ a meCI g rbs;
Buk)an ´BUEkkñúgkarBinitüsñam} . lMdab;enaH bitarbs;eK
RtÚvkarnwgsakl,geTot kalbriePaKGaharRBwkehIy ecj
GM B I p Þ H eTAkan; p Þ H rbs; G ñ k sñ i T § s ñ a lenACi t ² Kñ a ehI y ecjBI
pÞ H enaHeTAkan; p Þ H TI 3 ecjBI p Þ H TI 3 mkkan; p Þ H rbs; x ø Ü n vi j

ehIyecjGMBIpÞHxøÜneTAkan;TVarRkúgTis]tþr ecjBITVarGmRkúg
eTApø Ú v xageqV g eTAdl; v tþ e CtBn fV a ybgÁ M R BHsasþ a ehI y k¾
GgÁ ú y sþ a b; F m’ . TarksY r fa {Bu k éTANa?} kal)anTTY l
Bakütbfa {mi n dw g } eTI b )ansegá t sñ a meCI g rbs; b i t a taM g
GMBIpÞHrbs;GñkEdlsñiT§sñal t² eTAtampøÚvEdlbitaeTAenaH
Ég rhU t dl; v tþ e CtBn fV a ybgÁ M R BHsasþ a ehI y k¾ Q renATI
Ci t bi t a kalbi t asY r fa {kU n smø a j; kU n dw g faBu k mkTI e nH
b¤?} eKtbfa {ćaMsñameCIgBuk eTIb)anmktamsñameCIg} .
RBHsasþa Rtas; s Y r fa {ni y ayGV I b ¤ ])ask?} kalku d u m < ik ³
RkabTUlfa {bBiRtRBHGgÁd¾ceRmIn ekμgenHQøaskñúgkarsegát
sñameCIg ´RBHGgÁsakl,gekμgenH eTIb)anmkeday])ay
enH Éekμ g enHRKami n eXI j ´RBHGgÁ e nApÞ H k¾ ) anmkedaykar
segá t tamsñ a meCI g rbs; ´ RBHGgÁ } eTI b Rtas; f a {])ask

karcaM s ñ a meCIg elI E pndI )anmin KY r Gs© a rüeT bNÐ it mu n ² caM
sñ a meCIgkñ ú g Gakas)an} . ku d u m < ik ³GaraFnaRBHsasþ a eTI b
RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI RBHGKÁ m ehsI r bs; R BHGgÁ ) anRbRBw t þ k ,t; c i t þ
kalRBHraCaRtas; s Y r k¾ s ,ffa {ebI ´ m© a s; R bRBw t þ k ,t; c i t þR BH
GgÁ sU m [´m© a s; C aykç i n I m anmu x dU c esH} . tGM B I e naHRBH
nagGs;RBHCnμk¾ekItCaykçinImanmuxdUcesH enARtg;eCIgPñMmYy
GaRs½ y enAkñ ú g Ku h a cab; m nu s SEdlsBa© r eTAmkkñ ú g éRBFM
tampø Ú v taM g GM B I e dI m éRBrhU t dl; c ug éRB su I C aGahar . )anB¤
fa nagykçinIenaHeTAbeRmIesþcevsSv½NGs; 3 qñaM )anTTY l
Br[su I m nu s S)ankñ ú g TI R bmaNbeNþ a y 30 eyaCn_ TTw g
5 eyaCn_ .
mkdl;éf¶mYy RBahμN_rUbs¥atmñak;CaGñksþúksþmÖ man
RTBüeRcIn EhhmeTAedaymnusSy:ageRcIn edIrmkpøÚvenaH .
nagykç i n I e XI j RBahμ N _ e naHmanci t þ e RtkGreTI b sÞ ú H eTA BY k
mnusSEdlCabrivarnaMKñart;eKcGs; nagykçinIsÞúHrt;eTAeday
rh½ s dU c xül; cab; R Bahμ N _ ) an[edkelI x ñ g naM e TAkan; K u h a
kal)anBal;RtÚvbursPøam k¾ekItesckþIesñhakñúgRBahμN_enaH
edaykiels eTIbmin)ansuIeK EtykeFVICasVamIrbs;xøÜn Cn
TaMgBIrnak;k¾enArYmKñaedaysμ½RKesμaH . taMgGMBIenaHmk nag
ykç i n I k ¾ R tac; c ab; m nu s S naM y ksM B t; Ggá r ni g eRbgCaedI m
mkpSM C aGaharEdlmanrsd¾ R bNI t epSg² [sV a mI Éxø Ü n Ég
k¾suIsac;mnusS evlaEdlnageTANa nag)anykduMfμpÞaMgFM
bi T TV a rl¥ a gCamu n eTI b eTA eRBaHxø a cRBahμ N _ r t; kaleKTaM g
BI r nak;e nACamYy Kñ a y: a grI k rayy: a genH RBHeBaFi s tV k ¾ X øa t

cakzan³ GaRs½ y RBahμ N _ k ¾ m kbdis n§ i k ñ úg KP’ n agykç i n I e naH
lu H knø g eTA 10 Ex nagykç i n I k ¾s Rmalbu t þ nagmanesckþ I
esñ h akñ ú g bu t þ ni g RBahμN _ x ø a M g eLI g )anrkSaGñ k TaM g BI r y: a g
l¥ tmkkalbu t þ c eRmIn v½y ehI y nagykç i n I [bu t þ c Ul eTAenA
kñ ú g Ku h aRBmTaM g bi t aehI y bi T TV a r .
luHmkdl;éf¶mYy RBHeBaFistVdwgfa nagykçinIenaHeTA
ehI y eTIb )anykdu M s i l aecjnaM b i t aeTAxageRkA nagykç i n I
mkdl;sYrfa {nrNaykduMsilaecj} kalRBHeBaFistVtb
fa {ýkecjEm: ´minGacGgÁúyenAkñúgTIggwt)aneT} . nag
k¾ m i n )anfaGV I e RBaHRsLaj; b u t þ . éf¶ m Y y RBHeBaFi s tV s Y r
bitafa {Buk ehtuGVImuxEm:éTIbmindUcmuxrbs;Buk} . RBahμN_
CabitaeBalfa {kUnsmøaj; Em:rbs;kUnCaykçinIsuIsac;mnusS
eyIgBIrnak;«Buk nigkUnenaHCamnusS} . RBHeBaFistVeBalfa

{Bu k ebI d Ue cñ a HeyI g enATIe nHeFV I G V I ecjeTABuk eyI g eTAEdndI
mnusSCamYyKña} . RBahμN_EdlCabitaeBalfa {kUnsmøaj;
ebI eyI g rt; Em: r bs; k U n nw g smø a b; e yI g TaM g BI r nak; } RBHeBaFi-
stV n i y ayykci t þ b i t afa {Bu k ku M x ø a c ´TTY l Par³naM B uk eTA[
dl; E dndI m nu s S} . lu H Es¥ k eLI g kalmataeTAehI y )an
naMbitart; nagykçinIRtLb;mkmineXIjCnTaMg 2 eTIbsÞúHeTA
edayrh½ s dU c xül; cab; G ñ k TaM g BI r enaH)an ehI y k¾ e Balfa
{RBahμ N _ elakrt;e FV I G V I elakenATI e nHxV H xatGV I x ø H b¤ ?} kal
RBahμ N _ e Balfa {b¥ Ú n smø a j; nagku M e RkaFnw g bgeLI y kU n
rbs; n agnaM b grt; e T} nagk¾ m i n )aneBalGV I d l; e KeRBaHesckþ I
RsLaj;kñúgbutþ )anlYgelamCnTaMgBIr[FUrcitþ ehIynaMeTA
kan; T I e nArbs; x ø Ü n . nagykç i n I ) annaM C nTaMg BI r Edlrt; e TAkñ ú g
éf¶ T I 3 RtLb; m kvi j .

RBHeBaFi s tV K i t fa {Em:r bs; e yI g Kg; n w g manGV IE dlRtÚ v
kM N t; T u k eFV I y : a gNaeyI g nw g sY r dl; E dnénGaNaextþ r bs;
Em:enH[dwg kalsYr)an eyIgnwgrt;eTA[putGMBIEdnenaH} .
éf¶ m Y y RBHeBaFi stV) an»bmata[GgÁ ú y cu Hkñ ú g TI d ¾ s mKY r mY y
ehI y eBalfa {Em: bNþ a vtß ú E dlCarbs; E m: r EmgFø a k; m kCa
rbs; k U n sU m Em: e mtþ a R)ab; E dnkM N t; E dlCarbs; E m: d l; k U n
pg} . nagykç i n I ) anR)ab; T I R bmaN 30 eyaCn_ TTw g 5
eyaCn_ manPñ M C aedI m CaeRKÓgsmÁ a l; k ñ ú g Ti s TaM g BY g dl; b u t þ
ehIyeBalfa {kUnsmøaj; kUncUrkMNt;TIEdlmanRtwmb:ueNÑH
cuH} luHknøgeTA)an 2-3 éf¶ kalmataecjeTAéRBehIy RBH
eBaFi s tV e lI k bi t adak; e lI > k rt; e TAedayrh½ s dU c xül; tam
sBaØaEdlmataR)ab; dl;eRtIyTenøEdlCaEdnkMNt; . nag
ykç i n I R tLb; m k kalmi n eXI j CnTaM g BI r k¾ e cjeTAtam .

RBHeBaFi s tV n aM b i t aeTAdl; k Nþ a lTenø . nagykç i n I t ammk
QrenARtg; m at; T enø k¾ d w g fa Gñ k TaM g BI r knø g pu t Ednrbs; x ø Ü n
ehI y eTI b QrenARtg; T I e naHÉg GgV r bu t þ ni g sV a mI f a {kU n
smø a j; kU n cU r naM « Bu k RtLb; m kvi j Em: m ankM h u s GV I b ¤ GV I ²
minsm,Úrdl;BYkGñkeRBaHGaRs½yeyIgb¤? RtLb;mkvijcuHbþI
smøaj;} . lMdab;enaH RBahμN_)anqøgTenøeTAehIy . nag
ykç i n I G gV r bu t þ f a {kU n smø a j; kU n ku M e FV I y : a genHeLI y kU n cU r
RtLb; m kvi j cu H } . RBHeBaFi s tV e Balfa {Em: ´ ni g Bu k Ca
mnu s S Em: C aykç i n I ´mi n GacenAkñ ú g smñ a k; r bs; E m: r hU t )an
eT dU e cñ a H ´ ni g Bu k mi n RtLb; v i j eLI y } . nagykç i n I s Y r fa
{kU nmi n RtLb; v i j eTb¤ ? } RBHeBaFis tV t bfa {Emn kU n nw g mi n
RtLb;eTEm:} . nagykçinI)aneBalfa {kUnsmøaj; ebIkUnmin
RtLb;k¾hIcuH EdleQμaHfa karjúaMgCIvit[RbRBwtþeTAkñúgelak

enHCakarlM ) ak mnu s SEdlmi n ecHsi l ,vi C ¢ a mi n Gacjú a M g nU v
CI v i t [RbRBw t þ e TA)aneLI y Em: e cHvi C ¢ a mü: a geQμ a H ci n þ a mNI
edayGanuPaBénviC¢aenH GacnwgCab;tamsñameCIgrbs;GñkEdl
eTAehI y Gs; 12 qñ a M C akM N t; vi C ¢ a enHCaeRKÓgci B a© w m CI v i t kU n
kU n smø a j; kU n cU r eronnU v mnþ E dlkat;é fø m in )anenHcu H } eBal
dU e cñ a HehI y TaM g EdlRtÚ v esckþ I T u k ç E bbenaHebotebon nagk¾
)anbeRgónmnþ [ edayesckþ I R sLaj; k ñ ú g kU n .
RBHeBaFistVEdlQrenAkñúgTenøenaHÉg sMBHmataehIy
RbNmüéderonmnþ RKaeroncb;ehIy)ansMBHmataeTot ehIy
eBalfa Em: sU m Em: c U r RtLb; c uH } . nagykç i n Ie Balfa {kUn
smø a j; kalkU n ni g Bu k rbs; k U n mi n RtLb; CI v i t rbs; E m: k ¾
nw g mi n man} ehI y eBalKafafa
kU n smø a j; kU n cU r mkrkEm: cU r RtLb; m kenACamY y

Em:vij kuMeFVI[Em:minmanTIBwgeLIy kalEm:min)aneXIj
kU n k¾ R tÚ v sø a b; k ñ ú g éf¶ e nHÉg .
RKaeBalehI y nagykç i n I )ane)akmu x nw g edI m RTÚ g rbs;
xø Ü n Ég . rM e BcenaH hTy³rbs; n agk¾ ) anEbkeRBaHesckþ I
esakkñ ú g bu t þ . nagdY l sø a b; k ñ ú g TI e naHÉg . xN³enaH RBH
eBaFi s tV R Cabfa matasø a b; e hI y eTI b ehAbi t aeTACi t mata
ehIyeFVIeCIgfárdutsBmata luHduteRscehIy )anbUCaeday
pá a eQI R Kb; R bePT yM x Sw k xSÜ l ehI y naM b i t aeTAnKrBaraNsI
QrenARtg; T V a rRBHraCni e vsn_ [RkabTU l cM e BaHRBHraCaRkú g
BaraNsI f a {manmaNBGñkQøaskñúgkarsegátsñameCIgmk
QrenARtg;TVar sU m cU l Kal; } kal)anTTY l GeBa¢ I j fa {ebI
dU e cñ a H cU rcU l mkcuH } k¾ ) ancU l eTAfV a ybgÁ M R BH)aTBaraNsI
kalRBHGgÁ R tas; s Yr fa {EnmaNB Gñk ecHsi l ,vi C ¢ a GV I ?} k¾

RkabTU l fa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ ´RBHGgÁe cHvi C ¢ a GaceTAtamsñ a m
eCIg ehIycab;CnEdllYcRTBüeTAehIyGs; 12 qñaM)an} .
RBH)aTBaraNsIRtas;fa {ebIdUecñaH GñkcUrTTYlkargarraCkar
enACamY y eyI g } . RBHeBaFi s tV R kabTU l fa {kal´RBHGgÁ
)anTTY l RBHraCTanRTBümY yéf¶ 1 Ban; eTI bnw g TTY l kargar
raCkar} . RBH)aTBaraNsIRtas;fa {l¥ehIy)a GñkcUrTTYl
kargarraCkarcu H } RBH)aTBaraNsI R tas; [ RbTanRTBümY y
éf¶ 1 Ban; r al; ² éf¶ .
eRkaymkéf¶mYy buerahitRkabTUlRBH)aTBaraNsIfa
{bBi R tmharaC eyI g TaM g Laymi n dw g fa maNBenaHnw g man
si l ,³enaHBi tb¤ e T eRBaHeKmi n Tan;)aneFVInUvkmμNamYyeday
Ganu P aBénsi l ,vi C ¢ a enAeLI y KY r nw g sakl,gmaNBenaHCa
mu n si n } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {l¥ e hI y } TaM g 2 nak; e TI b [

sBaØa dl; P ñ a k; g arrkSartn³ ehI y kan;y kdY g Ekvd¾ s M x an; G M B I
R)asaT edI r vi l Cu M v i j kñ ú g RBHraCmnÞ I r 3 Cu M ehI y eLI g tam
CeNþIrcuHeTAxageRkAxagcugkMEBg cUleTAsalayutþiFm’ GgÁúy
kñ ú g salaenaHehI y edI r RtLb; m kvi j eLI g tamCeNþ I r cu H eTA
xagkñúgRBHraCnievsn_pøÚveRkaykMEBg edIreTAkan;mat;RsHe)a-
kç r NI x ageRkayraCvaM g edI r Cu M v i j RsHe)akç r NI 3 Cu M ehI y
cuHeTAdak;vtßúenaHkñúgRsHe)akçrNIehIy eTIbeLIgkan;R)asaT .
éf¶ Es¥ k eLI g )anekI t ekalahlfa {)anB¤f a BY k ecar)anlY c
ykdY g EkvGM B I R BHraCni e vsn_ } . RBHraCaRTg; e FV I C ami n RCab
Rtas; [ ehARBHeBaFi s tV m k ehI y Rtas; f a {En)a EkvEdl
mantémøeRcIn RtÚvecarlYcykGMBIRBHraCnievsn_ehIy eNðIy
cu H Gñ k cU r tamrkEkvenaHmkvij [)an} . RBHeBaFi s tV R kab
TUlfa {bBiRtmharaC vtßúEdlecarlYceTAehIyrhUtdl; 12

qñ a M ´RBHGgÁ G actamnU v sñ a meCI g ecarnaM y kmkvi j )aneday
mi n lM ) ak vtß ú E dlRtÚ v lY c ykeTARtw m yb; m u i j enH ´RBHGgÁ
nw g naM m kfV a ykñ ú g éf¶e nHÉg sU m RBHGgÁR Tg; k u M v i t ká ³ dl; v tß ú e naH
eLIy} . RBHraCaRtas;fa {ebIdUecñaH GñkcUrnaMmkcuH} . RBH
eBaFi s tV R kabTU l fa {RBHkru N aéfø v i e ss} ehI y k¾ Q renA
Rtg; é pÞ R BHerag sM B Hmataraymnþ c i n þa mNI ehI y RkabTU l fa
{sñ a meCI g rbs; e car 2 nak; R )akdRBHGgÁ } ehI y tamsñ a m
eCIgrbs;RBHraCa nigbuerahitcUleTAkan;bnÞb;sirImgÁl ecj
cakbnÞb;enaHcuHGMBIR)asaTedIr 3 CuMkñúgRBHraCmnÞIr ehIyeTA
CitkMEBgtamsñameCIgenaHÉg QrelIkMEBgehIy)aneBalfa
{bBi R tmharaC pu t GM B I k M E BgenHeTAehI y sñ a meCI g k¾ R )akd
kñúgGakas sUmRBHGgÁRBHraCTanCeNþIr} ehIy[dak;CeNþIr
Rtg; p ø Ú v xagcu g kM E Bg eTAsalayu t þ i F m’ t amsñ a meCI g enaHÉg

ehIyedIrRtLb;mkkan;RBHraCnievsn_eTot [dak;CeNþIrehIy
cu H tampø Ú v xagcu g kM E Bg eTAkan; R sHe)akç r NI edI r 3 Cu M R sH
ehIyRkabTUlfa {bBiRtmharaC BYkecarcuHRsHe)akçrNIenH}
ehIycuHeTAnaMyknUvvtßúdUcCaxøÜnykeTATuk fVaycMeBaHRBH)aT
BaraNsI ehIyRkabTUlfa {bBiRtmharaC ecar 2 nak;enH
Camhaecar EdlRBHGgÁRTg;sÁal;c,as; eTIb)aneLIgkan;RBH
raCni e vsn_ t ampø Ú v enH} mhaCnnaM K ñ a eBjci t þ C axø a M g BY k xø H k¾
THédsresI r BY k xø H k¾ e lI k pÞ a M g sM B t; R KvI .
RBHraCaRTg; R BHtRmi H fa {maNBenHedI r eTAedaysegá t
tamsñameCIg dwgEtvtßúEdlBYkecarTukb:ueNaÑH EtminGaccab;
ecar)an} RKaenaH RBHraCaeTI b Rtas; n w g RBHeBaFis tV f a {ecA
naMvtßúEdlBYkecarlYceTAmk[eyIg EtminGaccab;ecarmk[
eyI g )an} . RBHeBaFi s tV R kabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC BY k

ecarenAkñúgTIenHÉg minEmnenAq¶ayeLIy} . RBHraCamanRBH
tRmas; f a {nrNaCaecar nrNaCaecar?} RBHeBaFis tV R kab
TUlfa {bBiRtmharaC GñkNacg;)an GñkenaHÉgCaecar kal
)anrbs; R BHGgÁ m kehI y nw g manRbeyaCn_ G V I c M e BaHBY k ecar
eTot sUmRBHGgÁkuMsYrdl;eLIy} . RBHraCaRTg;Rtas;fa {En
maNB eyIg[RTBüdl;GñkmYyBan;ral;² éf¶ ecAcUrcab;BYk
ecarmk[eyI g } . RBHeBaFis tV R kabTU l fa {bBi R tmharaC
RTBüEdl)at; e TARBHGgÁ k ¾ ) anvi j ehI y nw g manRbeyaCn_ G V I
edayBY k ecareTothñ + } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {EnecA eyI g )an
BY k ecarsmKY r Cag)anRTBü} . RBHeBaFi s tV T U l fa {bBi R t
mharaC ebI d U e cñ a H ´RBHGgÁ n w g RkabTU l EtRBHGgÁ f a CnBY k
enHCaecar EtnwgnaMerOgEdlRbRBwtþeTAehIykñúgGtIt³mkTUl
cMeBaHRBHGgÁ ebIRBHGgÁRTg;manR)aCJak¾RTg;RCaberOgenaH} luH

RkabTU l dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b )annaM e rOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c
teTAenH .
bBi R tmharaC kñ ú g GtI t kalmanmaNBCaGñ k r)aM m ñ a k;
eQμaH )adlI enAkñúgpÞHtUcmYyEk,rmat;Tenøminq¶ayBIRBHnKr
BaraNsI e Bk éf¶ m Y y mankarelgmehaRsB eKnaM P ri y a
eTARkúgBaraNsI raMeRcógedIm,IRTBü RKaQb;elgmehaRsB
ehIy k¾)anTijsura nigGahard¾eRcInedIrRtLb;mkpÞHxøÜndl;
mat;Tenø eXIjTwkfμIkMBughUrmk eTIbGgÁúybriePaKGahar pwk
RsaRsvw g rhU t mi n dw g nU v kmø a M g xø Ü n ykBi N FM c gRtg; k ehI y
cab;édPriyacuHTwkniyayfa {eyIgeTACamYyKña} ehIyEhl
qø g Tenøe TA . Tw k )anhU r cU l eTAtamRbehagBi N . RKaenaH
BiNenaH)anTajeK[liccuHeTAkñúgTwk . cMENkPriyarbs;
eKdw g fa sV a mI l i cTw k eTI b rlas; e KecjeLI g eTAQrenAelI

RcaMg . maNBGñkr)aMlicGENþt² kñúgTwk pwkTwkrhUteBj
eBaH . lMdab;enaH Priyarbs;eKeTIbKitfa {sVamIrbs;eyIg
nwgsøab;kñúgeBlenH eyIgnwgsUmnUvceRmógTukRtwmEtmYybT
Tu k eRcógkñ ú g kNþa lbri s ½ T ci B a© w mCI v i t } eTI b )aneBalfa {bg
bgkM B u g Etli c kñ ú g Tw k sU m bg[ceRmógdl; ´ mY y bT ńw g
ci B a© w m CI v i t edayceRmógenaH} ehI y eBalKafafa
Bhu s Sú t M ci t þ k fM KgÁ a vhti )adlw
vu y ð m ank PTÞ e nþ ÉkM em eThi KafkM .
TenøKgÁakYcnaMykmaNBeQμaH )adlI CaGñkecHdwgeRcIn
manBaküd¾ B I e raH[rsat; e TA bgGñ k RtÚ v Tw k kY c eTA sU m
esckþ I c eRmI n cU r mandl;b g sU m bg[nU v ceRmógbTxø I²
Rtw m EtmY y bTcu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa KafkM {ceRmógmY y bTxø I } KW

bTceRmógxø I ² .
lM d ab; e naH )adlI G ñ k r)aM k ¾ ) aneBalnw g Pri y afa {b¥ Ú n
smø a j; bgnw g [nU v ceRmógdl; n agdUc emþ c )an \LÚ v enHTw k
EdlCaTI B w g GaRs½y rbs; m haCn nw g smø a b; b gehIy } eTI b
eBalKafafa
eyn siBa©nþi TukçitM eyn siBa©nþi GaturM
tsS meCÄ mrisSami CatM srNeta PyM .
CnTaM g Lay rEmgeRsacnU v bu K Á l Edl)anTTY l esckþ I
Tu k ç e dayTwk Na CnTaM g LayrEmgeRsacnU v bu K Ál Edl
ekþARkhayedayTwkNa eyIgnwgsøab;kñúgkNþalTwkenaH
P½ y ekI t GM B I T I B w g GaRs½ y ehI y .
RBHeBaFi s tV s Emþ g KafaenHehI y RkabTU l fa {bBi R t
mharaC TwkCaTIBwgrbs;mhaCn y:agNa sUm,IRBHraCaTaMg

Layk¾CaTIBwgrbs;mhaCn y:agenaH kalP½yekItGMBIsmñak;
rbs; R BHraCaTaM g enaHehI y nrNanw g karBarnU v P½ y enaH)an}
ehI y RkabTU l eTotfa {bBi R tmharaC erOgecarlYc RBHraC-
RTBüenHCaerOgkM)aMg Et´RBHGgÁRkabTUlkñúgPaBCabNÐitnwg
Kb,I d w g )an sU m RBHGgÁR Tg; R Cabcu H } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {En
maNB eyI g nw g dw g erOgkM )aM g EbbenH)andU c emþ c ecAcU r cab;
ecarenaH[eyI g cu H } . lM d ab; e naHRBHmhastV ) anRkabTU l
RBHraCafa {bBiRtmharaC ebIdUecñaH RBHGgÁRTg;sþab;erOgenH
Kg; n w g RCab} ehI y naM e rOgmkdM N alfV a ymY y erOgeTot dU c
teTAenH .
bBi R tRBHGgÁ kñ ú g RKamu n Rtg; R sú k Ci t TV a rRBHnKrBara-
NsI e nH mansμ Ú nqñ a M g mñ a k; kalnw g naM d I s ¥ i t mkedI m ,I R tÚ v kar
eFV I P aCn³ )anCI k ykdI s ¥ i t kñ ú g kEnø g mY y Cani c © rhU t kø a yCa

Gnø g ; d ¾ F M x agkñ ú g dU c Cal¥a g kñ ú g éf¶ m Y y kalsμ Ú n qñ a M g kM B ug CI k
ykdI s ¥ i t BBkdu M F M k ¾ t aM g eLI g kñ úg evlami n EmnCardU v ePø ó g [
ePø ó gFø a k; y : a gxø a M g Tw k hU r Cn; l i c Gnø g ; k ¾ ) ak; c u H eTAsgá t ;e lI
sI s ³rbs; s μ Ú n qñ a M g rhU t Ebk sμ Ú n qñ a M g yM e robrab; )aneBal
Kafafa
ytß vI C ani rU h nþ i stþ a ytß bti d æ i t a
sa em sIsM nibIeLti CatM srNeta PyM .
BUCTaMgLayEtgduHeLIg)anelIEpndINa stVTaMgLay
taM g enA)anelIE pndI N a EpndI e naH)ansgá t ; k ,alrbs;
eyI g EbkehI y P½ y ekI t GM B I T I B w g ehI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ni b ,I e Lti {sgá t ; } )andl;
)ak; s gá t ; KW Tmø a y .
RBHmhastV R kabTU l teTAeTotfa {bBi R tRBHGgÁ Epn

dIFMCaTIBwgrbs;mhaCn )anTmøaysIs³rbs;sμÚnqñaMg y:ag
Na kalRBHraCaCaFMelInrCn CaTIBwgénstVelakTaMgLay
esμ I e dayEpndI F M mkeFV I e carkmμ y : a genH nrNahñ + n w g karBar
)an bBi R tmharaC RBHGgÁ n w g RTg; R CabnU v ecarEdl´RBHGgÁ
RkabTUledayesckþIkM)aMg)aneday]bmaenH} . RBH)aTBa-
raNsIRtas;fa {EnmaNB ehtuEdleyIgbiT)aMgenaHminman
eT ecAcU r cab; e car[eyI g edayR)ab; f a CnenHÉgCaecar} .
RBHeBaFi s tV kalnw g rkSaRBHki t i þ K u N rbs; R BHraCa eTI b mi n
)aneBalfa {RBHGgÁCaecar} )annaMnUv]bmamkRkabTUlfVay
erOgmY y eTotfa
bBi R tmharaC kñ ú g kalmu n kalePø I g eqHpÞ H bu r smñ a k;
kñúgnKrenHÉg eKeRbImnusSfa {GñkcUrcUleTAxagkñúgpÞHCBa¢Ún
rbs;r brecj} kalCnenaHkM B ug cUl eTACBa¢ Ún rbs; TV a rpÞ H k¾

bi T . eKk¾ R tÚ v ggw t eRBaHRtÚ v EpSgrkpø Ú v ecjmi n )an ekI t Tu k ç
eLI g eRBaHesckþ I e kþ A QryM e nAxagkñ ú g )aneBalKafafa
eyn Ptþ a ni bc© n þ i sI t M eyn vi h BaØ t i
esa mM Dhti Ktþani CatM srNeta PyM .
CnTaM g Laycm¥ i n GaharedayePø I g Na benÞabg;nUvrga
edayePøIgNa ePøIgenaHk¾mkeqHxøÜneyIg P½ y ekI t GM B I v tß ú
CaTI B w g ehI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa esa mM Dhti {ePøIgenaHk¾mk
eqHxøÜneyIg} esckþIfa ePøIgenaH)aneqHeyIg mYyeTot )alI
k¾ d U e cñ a HdU c Kñ a .
RBHmhastVRkabTUlteTAeTotfa {bBiRtmharaC mnusS
mñ a k; C aTI B w g rbs; m haCn eRbóbdU c CaePø I g CaTI B w g dU e cñ a H kar
)annU v vtß ú KW rtn³ehI y sU m RBHGgÁ k u M R tas; s Y r dl; e carnw g

´RBHGgÁ e LI y } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {maNB ecAcU r R)ab; n U v
ecardl; e yI g cu H } . RBHeBaFi s tV m i n )anRkabTU l RBHraCafa
{RBHGgÁCaecareT} Et)annaMyknUv]bmamkfVaymYyerOgeTot
fa
bBi R tmharaC kñ ú g kalmu n bu r smñ a k; e nAkñ ú g nKrenHÉg
bri e PaKGahareRcI n eBk mi n GacrlY y )an )anTTY l nU v Tu k ç -
evTna yM e robrab; e hI y eBalKafafa
eyn Petþn yaebnþi bu f U RBahμ N xtþ i y a
esa mM Puetþa Büa)aTi CatM srNeta PyM .
RBahμN _ ni g kSRti y _T aM g LayCaeRcI n ci B a© wm CI v i t eday
)ayNa )ayenaHeyI g bri e PaKehI y k¾ m keFV I [ eyI g
dl; n U v esckþ I v in as P½y ekI t GM B I v tß ú C aTI B w g ehI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa esa mM Puetþa Büa)aTi {)ay

enaHeyIgbriePaKehIy k¾eFVI[eyIgdl;n UvesckþIv inas} n½y
fa )ayenaHeyI gbri e PaKehIy k¾ m keFV I [ eyI g dl; n U v esckþ I
vi n as KW [sø a b; .
RBHmhastVRkabTUleTotfa {bBiRtmharaC buKÁlEt
mñ a k; C aTI B w g rbs; m haCndU c Ca)ay kal)annU v vtß ú e naHehI y
RBHGgÁ s Y r dl; e careFV I G V I } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {maNB kal
ebIGñkGac k¾cUrnaMecarmk[eyIg} . RBHeBaFistV)annaMyk
nU v ]bmamkRkabTU l eTotfa
bBi R tmharaC kñ ú g kalmu n xül; ) antaM g eLIg bk;R bhar
ragkaybu r smñ a k; k ñ ú g nKrenHÉg bu r senaHyM e robrab; e hI y k¾
eBalKafafa
KimðanM bcäiem maes vatmi c ä n þ i bNÐ i t a
esa mM PBa¢ti Ktþani CatM srNeta PyM .

bNÐitTaMgLayrEmgR)afñaxül;k ñúgcugExénrdUvekþA xül;
enaHmkbk; R bharragkayeyI g P½ y ekI t eLI g GM B I T I B w g
ehI y .
RBHmhastV R kabTU l eTotfa {bBi R tmharaC P½ y ekI t
eLI g GM B I T I B w g edayRbkardU e cñ H sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; R CaberOgenH
cuH} . RBHraCaRTg;Rtas;fa {EnmaNB GñkcUrcab;ecarcuH} .
edIm,I[RBHraCaRTg;RCab RBHeBaFistV)annaMykerOgmk]bma
eTotfa
bBi R tmharaC kñ ú g GtI t kal kñ ú g hi m vnþ b ,eTs man
edI m eQI F Ms m,Úr eTAedayEmk ni g RbKab CaTI G aRs½ y énbkSI
eRcI n Ban; EmkTaM g BI r énedI m eQI e naHkY t Kñ a rhU t ekI t CaEpSg
eLI g ehI y kM e TcePø I g k¾ F ø a k; c u H bkSI e mhV Ú g eXI j dU e cñ a H eTI b
eBalKafafa
yM nisSita CKtiruhM ¬vihgÁma¦ sVayM GKÁw bmuBa©ti
Ti s a PCf vgá g Á a CatM srNeta PyM .
bkSITaMgLaynaMK ñaGaRs½yedImeQINa EdlduHGMB IEpn
dI edI m eQI e naHbeBa© j nU v ePø I g bkSI T aM g LayeTI b naM K ñ a
rt; eKceTAkan;T isTaM g Lay P½ y ekI t GM B I T I B w g ehI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa CKti r u h M {Edldu H GM B I E pndI }
)andl; pu s eLI g dU c CaEpndI .
RBHmhastVRkabTUleTotfa {bBiRtRBHGgÁ edImeQICa
TI B w g énbkSI TaM g Lay y: a gNa RBHraCak¾ C aTI B w g rbs;m ha-
Cn dU e cñ a H kalRBHraCaenaHeFV I e carkmμ nrNanw g karBar)an
sU m RBHGgÁ R Tg; R Cabcu H } . RBHraCaRtas; f a {EnmaNB Gñ k
cU r cab; e carenaH[eyI g cu H } . lM d ab; e naH RBHeBaFi s tV ) an
naM n U v ]bmamkRkabTU l RBHraCabnþ e Totfa

bBi R tmharaC kñ ú g Rsú k mY y naEdnkasI manTenø E dl
manRkeBI r s; e nAxageRkaypÞ H énRtkU l mY y ÉRtkU l enaHman
bu t þ E tmñ a k; b : u e NÑ a H kalbi t aeKsø a b; e TA eKk¾ ) anbdi b tþ i m ata
mata)annaM k u l FI t amñ a k; m k[eKTaM g eKmi n R)afñ a kñ ú g kalCa
dM b U g ² nagku l FI t aenaHmankareKarBRsLaj; m ataekμ k lu H
eRkaymkceRmInedaybutþ nigFIta eTIbbMNgbeNþjEm:ekμk
ecj . sUm,Imatarbs;nagk¾enAkñúgpÞHenaHdUcKña RKaenaH nag
)aneBaleTasEm:ekμkedayRbkarepSg² cMeBaHmuxsVamI ehIy
eBalfa {´minGacemIlEfmatarbs;bg)aneT cUrsmøab;mata
rbs; b gecjeTA} . kalsV a mI e Balfa {karsmø a b; m nu s S
CakmμF¶n;Nas; ńwgsmøab;Em:)andUcemþc? eTIbeBalfa {kñúg
evlaKat; e dklk; eyI g naM K ñ a elI k TaM g ERK e)aHcu H eTAkñ ú g Tenø
EdlmanRkeBI [RkeBIRt)ak;suIeTA} . sVamIsYrfa {matarbs;

nagedkenARtg;Na?} nageqøIyfa {edkenACit² matabgenaH
Ég} . sVamIeBalfa {ebIdUecñaH nagcUreTAykExScgERKrbs;
mataédk eFV I e RKÓgsmÁ a l; T u k } . RKaenaH nag)aneFV I y : a g
enaH ehIyR)ab;fa {´)aneFVIeRKÓgsmÁal;TukehIy} . sVamI
eBalfa {rg; c aM b nþ i c [mnu s STaM g Layedklk; s i n } xø Ü n Ég
k¾ e dkeFV I C alk; ehI y eTARsayExSenaH mkcgRtg; E RKrbs;
mataPri y a das; P ri y aeLI g ehI y TaM g BI r nak; n aM K ñ a elI k TaM g
ERKe)aHcuHeTAkñúgTwk RkeBITaMgLay)anCEBa¢gKñasuImatarbs;
RsI e naHkñ ú g Tenø e naH .
Es¥keLIg nagdwgfamataRtÚvbþÚreTIbeBalfa {bg mata
rbs; ´ RtÚ v smø a b; e hI y tGM B I e nHeTAbgcU r smø a b; m atarbs;
bg} . kalsVamItbfa {yl;RBm} eTIbeBalfa {eyIgCYy
Kñ a eFV Ie CI g fá r kñ ú g éRBexμ a c ehI y cab; b Ba© Ú lkñ ú g ePø Ig [sø a b; } .

lMdab;enaH CnTaMgBIr)annaMmataEdlkMBugedklk;eTAdak;enA
éRB):aqa sVamIeBalnwgPriyaRtg;):aqaenaHfa {nagnaMePøIgmk
ehI y b¤ ? } Pri y atbfa {éPø c ykmkehI y } . sV a mI e Bal
fa {ebIdUecñaH nagcUreTAykmk} . PriyaeBalfa {´minGac
eTAEtmñak;Ég)aneT sUm,IbgeTAk¾´minGacenAmñak;ÉgEdr eyIg
eTACamYyKñacuH} . kalbþIRbBn§TaMgBIrnak;eTAehIy ®sþIcas;
PJ a k; e LI g eRBaHRtÚ v xül; R tCak; k¾ d w g faTI e naHCaéRB): a qa eTI b
Bi c arNafa {bþ I R bBn§ B I r nak; e nHbM N gnw g smø a b; e yI g } vaKg;
nwgeTAykePøIgmkduteyIgedayBit} Kitfa {BYkvamindwgkmøaMg
rbs;eyIg} ehIyeTIb)anyksaksBmYy[edkelIERK yk
sM B t; c as; R KbBIelI ehI yxø Ü n ÉgeKccU l BY n sm¶ M k ñ ú g l¥ a genA
Cit):aqaenaHÉg . bþIRbBn§ 2 nak;naMePøIgmkehIyk¾dutsak-
sBedayKitfa {Ca®sþIcas;} ehIyeKcecjeTA . k¾RKaenaH

kñ ú g l¥ a gEdlCaTI s ¶ a t; e naH ecarmñ a k; y krbs; r breTArkSaTu k
mu n ecarenaHKi t fa {eyI g nw g ykrbs; r brenaH} eTI b )anmk
eXIj®sþIcas;smÁal;fa {nagCaykçinI rbs;rbreyIgekItman
Gmnus ShY g EhgehI y } eTIb )aneTAnaM R KÚ e xμ a cmña k; eBlenaH
RKÚ e xμ a c)anedI r raymnþ c U l eTAkñ ú g l¥ a g . ®sþ I c as; e TI b eBal
nw g RKÚ exμ a cenaHfa {´min EmnCaykç i n I e T elakcU r mkcu H eyI g
TaM g BI r nak; n w g bri e PaKRTBüenH} . RKÚ e xμ a cni y ayfa {ńw g
eCO)andUcemþc?} ®sþIcas;niyayfa {elakcUrykGNþatrbs;
elakdak;elIGNþatrbs;eyIg} . RKÚexμac)aneFVIy:agenaH .
rM e BcenaH ®sþ I c as; ) anxaM G Nþ a trbs; R KÚ e xμ a cdac; e TA . RKÚ
exμ a cmanelahi t hU r ecjBI G Nþ a t k¾ K i t fa {®sþ I c as; e nHCa
ykçinIedayBit} eTIbERskyMrt;ecjeTA . luHEs¥keLIg ®sþI
cas; e naHk¾ e sø ó kdNþ b ; s M B t; s M b keQI kan; y krbs; r br KW

rtn³epSg² eTApÞ H . lM d ab; e naH RsI k U n RbsaeXI j dU e cñ a H
eTIbsYrfa {Em: Em:)anrbs;enaHGMBINa?} ®sþIcas;tbfa {kUn
mnu s SEdlRtÚv du t elI e CI g fá r kñ ú g ): a qaenaH rEmg)annU v vtß ú T aMg
enH} . RsIkUnRbsasYrfa {Em: ebIdUecñaH énHGacnwg)anb¤?}
®sþ I c as; t bfa {ebI d U c CaeyI g nw g )an} RKaenaH edayesckþ I
elaPkñ ú g vtß ú C aeRKÓgRbdab; nag)anR)ab;dl;sVamIehIy[dut
xøÜnkñúgéRB):aqaenaH . luHéf¶Es¥keLIg sVamImineXIjPriya
RtLb; m k eTI b ni y aynw g matafa {Em: k¾ E m: m kkñ ú g evlaenH
EtkUnRbsaEm:ehtuGVImineXIjmk} . ®sþIcas;)ansþab;dUecñaH
eTI b eCrkUn Rbú s fa {eGIG amnus SGaRkk; EdleQμ a Hfamnu s S
sø a b; e hI y nw g mk)any: a gNa} ehI y eBalKafafa
ymanyw esamnsSM mali n w cnÞ n u s STM
samM Xra nI h rti ¬1¦ CatM srNeta PyM .

eyI g naM R sI N aEdlmanci t þ e samnsS Rbdab; e daypáa
kRmg mankayeR)aHRBMedayxøwmcnÞn_mk RsIenaHbeNþj
eyI g ecjGM B I p Þ H P½ y ekI t GM B I T I B w g ehI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa esamnsSM {Edlmancitþesa-
mnsS} )andl; eFV I e sckþ I e samnsS[ekI t eLI g . mü: a g
eTot )alIfa esamnsSa esckþIfa CaGñkeRtkGrkñúgesckþI
esamnsS . bTenHGFib,ayfa eyIgyl;fa butþrbs;eyIg
nw g ceRmI n edaybu t þ ni g FI t aTaM g Lay eRBaHGaRs½ y RsI e nH
eyIgnaMRsINaEdlmanesamnsS Rbdab;edaypáakRmg man
kayeR)aHRBM e dayxø w m cnÞ n _ m k Rbdab; t ak; E tg[CakU n Rbsa
edaysgÇwmfa nwgciBa©wmemIleyIgkñúgevlacas; RsIenaH)an
beNþ j eyI g ecjGM B I p Þ H kñ ú g éf¶ e nH P½ y ekI t GM B I T I B w g ehI y .
RBHmhastV R kabTU l teTAeTotfa {bBi R tmharaC RBH

raCaCaTIBwgrbs;mhaCn dUcRsIkUnRbsaCaTIBwgrbs;Em:ekμk
kalP½ y ekI t GM B I R BHraCaenaHehI y nrNanw g eFV I G V I ) an sU m
RBHGgÁ R Tg; R Cabcu H } RBHraCaRTg; ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a HehI y Rtas;
fa {EnmaNB ehtu k arN_ E dlGñ k naM m kenH eyI g mi n dw g eT
cUrGñkRbKl;ecar[eyIgcuH} . RBHeBaFistVKitfa {eyIgnwg
rkSaki t þ i K u N RBHraCa} eTI b )annaM e rOgmkRkabTU l eTotfa
bBi R tRBHGgÁ kñ ú g kalmu n manbu r smñ a k; r s; e nAkñ ú g nKr
enHÉg taM g esckþ I R )afñ a ehI y k¾ ) anbu t þ kñ ú g evlabu t þ e kI t eK
ekI t bI t i e samnsSfa {eyI g )anbu t þ e hI y } ci B a© w m bu t þ y : a gl¥
kalceRmInv½yehIy)anrkPriya[ eRkaymkeKk¾manv½ycas;
mi n GaceFV I k argar)an RKaenaHbu t þ ) aneBalnw g eKfa {Bu k mi n
GaceFV I k argar)an cU r ecjGM B I p Þ H enHeTA} ehI y k¾ b eNþ j [
ecjGM B I p Þ H . eKedI r sU m Tanci B a© w m CI v i t edayesckþ I l M ) ak

)anyM e robrab; e BalnU v Kafafa
eyn Caetn nnÞisSM ysS c Pvmi c ä i s M
esa mM Xra nIhrti CatM srNeta PyM .
eyIgeRtkGrnwgbutþEdlekItehIyNa eyIgR)afñaesckþI
ceRmIn dl; b u t þN a bu t þ e naHk¾m kbeNþj eyI g [ecjGM B I
pÞ H P½y ekIt GM B I T I B w g ehI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa esa mM {butþenaHk¾)anbeNþj
eyIg} esckþIfa butþenaHk¾mkbeNþjeyIg[ecjGMBIpÞH eyIg
enaHRtac;sUmTanciBa©wmCIvity:aglM)ak P½yekItdl;eyIgGMBI
TI B w g enaHÉg .
RBHmhastVRkabTUlteTAeTotfa {bBiRtmharaC Edl
eQμ a Hfabi t acas; C ra bu t þ G ñk mankmø a M g GacCaTI B w g y: a gNa
CnbTTaMgGs; RBHraCaKYrrkSa k¾y:agenaH ÉP½yenHkalekIt

eLI g )anekI t eLI g ehI y GM B I s mñ a k; r bs; R BHraCaGñ k rkSastV
TaMgLay sUmRBHGgÁRCabfa CneQμaHÉeNaHCaecar eday
ehtu e nHcu H RBHGgÁ } . RBHraCaRTg; ) ansþ a b; d U e cña H eTIb Rtas;
fa {EnmaNB eyIgminRCabehtuEdlKYr nigminKYreT GñkcUr
cg¥ ú l R)ab; e cardl; e yI g cu H b¤ f axø Ü n Gñ k Caecar} RBHraCaRTg;
TTU c maNBerOy² edayRbkardU c eBalmkenH .
lM d ab; e naH RBHeBaFi s tV ) anRkabTU l RBHraCay: a genH
fa {bBi R tmharaC RBHGgÁ T amTar[´RBHGgÁ b gð a jecarEt
mü: a gb: u eNÑ a Hmi n Emnb¤ ? { RBHraCaRtas; f a {RtÚ v ehIy )a} RBH
eBaFi s tV R kabTU l fa {ebI d U e cñ a H ´RBHGgÁ n w g RbkaskNþ a l
bri s ½ T fa CnÉeNaH ni g CnenHpgCaecar} . RBHraCaRtas;
fa {cU r eFV I y : a genaHcu H )a} RBHeBaFi s tV ) ansþ a b; R BHtRmas;
dU e cñ H ehI y k¾ K i t fa {RBHraCaenHmi n [eyI g rkSaRBHGgÁ e LI y

dU e cñ H eyI gnw g cab;e carkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH} ehI y eTI b [vaysÁ r
RbkasRbCu M G ñ k ni K mCnbT ehI y eBal 2 Kafafa
suNnþú em CanbTa enKma c smaKta
yetaTkM tTaTi t þ M yeta exmM teta PyM
raCa vi l u m ,et rdæ M RBahμeNa c buerahieta
Gtþ K u t þ a vi h rf CatM srNeta Pynþi .
sUmGñkCnbT nigGñkniKm EdlmkRbCuMKñaehIy cUrsþab;
´ Tw k manenAkñ ú g TI N a ePø I g k¾ m anenAkñ ú g TI e naH esckþ I
ekSmekI t eLI g GM B I T I N a P½ y k¾ e kI t eLI g GM B I T I e naH RBH
raCa ni g RBahμ N _ b u e rahi t naM K ñ a bø n ; r dæ x ø Ü n Ég Gñ k TaM g
LaycUrnaMKñarkSaxøÜnedayxøÜnÉgcuH P½y)anekItGMBITIBwg
ehI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa yetaTkM tTaTi t þ M {Tw k man

kñ ú g TI N a ePø I g k¾ m ankñ ú g TI e naH} )andl; Tw k manTI N a ePø I g
k¾manTIenaH . bTfa yeta exmM {esckþIekSm>>> GMBITINa}
esckþ I f a esckþ I e kSmKb,I m anGM B I R BHraCaGgÁ N a P½ y ekI t
eLIgehIyGMBIRBHraCaGgÁenaH . bTfa GtþK ut þa vihrf {cUr
naMKñarkSaxøÜnedayxøÜnÉgcuH} esckþIfa \LÚvenH GñkTaMgLay
minmanTIBwgeLIy sUmkuM)anjúaMgxøÜn[vinas sUmGñkTaMgLay
XuMRKgxøÜnÉgrkSaRTBü nigRsÚvGgárEdlCarbs;xøÜncuH Fmμta
RBHraCaCaTIBwgrbs;mhaCn EtP½yekIteLIgehIydl;GñkTaMg
LayGM B I R BHraCaGgÁ e naHÉg RBHraCa ni g RBahμ N _ b ue rahi t Ca
ecar rksuIedaykarbøn; ebIGñkTaMgLaybMNgnwgcab;ecar k¾
cU r cab;R BHraCa ni g RBahμ N _ b ue rahi t TaM g BI r nak; e nHdak; e Tas
cu H .
lMdab;enaH RbCaCnTaMgenaH )ansþab;nUvBakürbs;RBH

eBaFistVenaHehIy Kitfa {RBHraCaGgÁenHKb,ImannaTIXMuRKg
rkSa \LÚvenHRBHGgÁRtLb;Cadak;eTasGñkdéT ykrbs;rbr
RBHGgÁeTAdak;kñúgRsHe)akçrNIedayRBHGgÁÉg ehIyEsVgrk
ecar \LÚvenHBYkeyIgsmøab;RBHraCaGaRkk;enHecj edIm,Imin
[eFV I e carkmμ t eTAeTot} . lM d ab; e naH RbCaCnTaM g enaH)an
RBmeRBógKña eRkakeLIgkan;dMbgxøH kMNat;eQIxøH vayRBHraCa
ni g RBahμ b u e rahi t [sø a b; ehI y GPi e skRBHmhastV [ RKg
raCüsm,tþ i t eTA .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmk edayRbkar
dU e cñ H ehI y eTI b Rtas;f a {])ask karcaM s ñ a meCIg elI E pndI
)anmi n KY r Gs© a rüeLIy bNÐ i t kñ úg RKamun caM s ñ a meCI g sU m ,I k ñ úg
Gakasy:a genH} ehI y RTg;R bkassc© F m’ evlacb; sc© F m’
])ask nigbutþk¾)antaMgenAkñúgesatabtþipl ehIyRTg;RbCuM

Catkfa bi t akñ úg RKaenaH)anmkCaksSb³enHÉg maNBGñ k
Qø a skñ ú g karsegá t sñ a meCI g KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa bTkuslmaNvCatkTI 6
rts
-369- Catkdækfa nvkni)t elamsksSbCatkTI 7
Gdð k za elamsksSbCatkTI 7
¬ erOgelamsksSb\sI ¦
563 GsS \nÞsema raC Gc© n þ M GCramera
sec tVM yBaØM yeCyü \sw elamsksSbM .
¬RBH\nÞ n iy aynw g RBH)aTRBhμ T tþf a¦ bBi R tRBHraCa ebI
RBHGgÁ j ú a M g \sI e Qμ a HelamsksSb³[bU C ay½ B aØ RBH
GgÁ nw g )aneTACabu K Á l mi n cas; m i n sø a b; esμ I n w g RBH\nÞ
edayBi t .
564 ssmu T Þ b ri y ayM mhw saKrku N Ð l M
n \ecä sh ninÞay ÉvM esyð viCanhi .
¬tabseBaFi s tV e Balnw g Gamatüfa¦ bu K Á l mi n KY r R)afñ a
nUvEpndI EdlmansmuT ÞB ½T §C uMv ij dUcCakuN ÐlkñúgsaKr
RBmTaMgBakütiHedoleT mñalesyðamatü GñkcUrdwgy:ag

enHcu H .
565 Fi r tß ú tM yslaPM FnlaPBa© RBahμ N
ya vu t þ i vi n i ) aetn GFmμ c reNn va .
mñalRBahμN_ karRbRBwtþ ¬ciBa©wmCIvit¦ Na edaykiriya
bMpøajCIviteK b¤edaykarRbRBwtþminRtÚvtamFm’ muxKYr[
ti H edolnU v kar)anys ni g kar)annU v RTBü edaykar
RbRBw t þ e naH .
566 Gbi ec btþ m aTay GnaKaera bri B V e C
saeyv CIvika eseyüa ya caFemμn Ésna .
bu K Á l bY s edI r bi N Ð ) at karci B a© w m CI v i t enaH RbesI r Cag
karEsV g rkxu s Fm’ .
567 Gbi ec btþ m aTay GnaKaera bri B V e C
GBaØM GhwsyM elaek Gbi reC¢ n tM vrM .

buKÁlbYsedIrbiNÐ)at minebotebonCndéTkñúgelak kar
enaHRbesI r CagraCsm,tþ i e TAeTot .
568 BlM cenÞa BlM surieya BlM smNRBahμNa
BlM evla smuTÞsS BlatiBlmitßieya .
¬mhaCn ni y ayfa¦ RBHcnÞ m ankmø a M g RBHGaTi t üman
kmø a M g BY k smNRBahμ N _ m ankmø a M g RcaM g smu R Tman
kmø a M g ÉBY k RsI m ankmø a M g elI s lu b Cagkmø a M g ¬enaH²
eTAeTot¦ .
569 yfa ]KÁ t bM snþ M \sw elamsksSbM
bi t u Gtß a y cnÞ v tI vaCebyüM GyaCyi .
dU c CaraCFI t aeQμ a HcnÞ v tI )anjú a M g \sI e Qμ a Helams-
ksSb³ mantb³d¾ x < g ; x < s ; [bU C anU v karbU C aeQμ a HvaC-
ebyü³ KW bUCaedaykarsmøab;stVciBa©wm edIm,IRbeyaCn_

dl; b i t a .
570 tM elaPbktM kmμ M kdu k M kamehtu k M
tsS mUlM KevsisSM eqC¢ M raKM sBn§ n M .
¬tabs>>>¦ GM e BI E dleFV I e dayesckþ I e laPenaH CaGM e BI
ekþARkhay mankamCaehtu GatμanwgEsVgrkbJsénGMeBI
enaH nw g kat; n U v raK³ RBmTaM g cM N g .
571 Fi r tß ú kaem su B hU b i elaek
te)av eseyüa kamKueNhi raC
te)a kri s Sami bhay kaem
tevv rdæ M cnÞ v tI c ehatU t i .
mu x KY r ti H edolnU v kamTaM g Lay d¾ e RcI n éRkeBkkñ ú g elak
bBiRtRBHraCa karBüayamdutbMp øajkielsRbesIr bMp ut
CagkamKu N TaM g Lay Gatμ a nw g lHbg; k am ehI y eFV I

BüayambMp øajkiels ÉEdn nignagcnÞv tI cUrCarbs;
RBHGgÁ v i j cu H .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAvtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ P i k ç ú G ñ k
GpSúkmYyrUb Rtas;erOgenH manBaküepþImfa GsS \nÞsema
raCa {elaknw g )anCaRBHraCaesμ I e dayRBH\nÞ } .
esckþIsegçbfa RBHsasþaRtas;sYrPikçúrUbenaHfa {Pikçú
)anB¤ f a Gñ k GpSú k Bi t b¤ ? } kalPi k ç ú r U b enaHRkabTU l fa {Bi t
EmnRBHGgÁ} eTIbRtas;fa {Pikçú k¾xül;bk;PñMsienru[jab;j½r
)an ehtuGVInwgminbk;pat;nUvsøwkeQIcas;² min[jab;j½rhñ+
sUm,IbuKÁlGñkdl;RBmedayys Kg;dl;nUvesckþIvinasys
)an eQμ a Hfa ki e lsrEmgeFV I s tV E dlbri s u T §[ esAhμ g )an
nw g caM ) ac; e BalfV I dl; b u K Á l dU c CaGñ k } ehI y RTg; k ¾ n aM y kerOg

kñ ú g GtI t kal »rsrbs; R BH)aTRBhμ T tþ G ñ k RKgraCü-
sm,tþikñúgnKrBaraNsI eQμaHfa RBhμTtþkumar nigbutþrbs;
bu e rahit eQμ a Hfa ksSb³ Casmø a j; K ñ a eronsi l ,³RKb; y : a g
kñúgRtkUlGacarüCamYyKña tmk kalRBHraCbitaesayTivgÁt
RBhμTtþkumar)anRKgraCüsm,tþibnþ RKaenaH ksSbkumarKit
fa {smø a j; r bs; eyI g CaRBHraCa \LÚv enH Kg; n w g RbTanPaB
CaFM d l; e yI g RbeyaCn_ G V I e dayPaBCaFM s Rmab; e yI g eyI g
nwglamatabita nigRBHraCaeTAbYs} eTIbfVaybgÁMlaRBHraCa
ni g lamatabi t a cU l EdndI h i m Banþ bY s Ca\sI kñ ú g éf¶ T I 7
k¾ ) anGPi B aØ a ni g smabtþ i ci B a© w m CI v i t edayEpø e QI k ñ ú g éRB .
mnusSTaMgLayehAelakEdlCabBVCitfa elamsksSb³¬1¦
elakCatabsEdlman\®nÞiys¶b;rm¶ab;y:agéRkElg mannUv
1> \sIk sSb³GñkmanerameRcIn .

tb³xøaMgkøa PBrbs;skáeTvraCjab;j½redayetCHéntb³rbs;
tabsenaH . lMd ab; e naH ská e TvraCRTg; B i c arNa k¾ e XI j
ehtu d U e cñ a H RTg; R BHtRmi H fa {tabsenHmanetCHx< g ; x < s ; h ñ +
nwgeFVIeyIg[XøatcakPaBCaská³ eyIgnwgrYmédCamYyRBH)aT
BaraNsI Tmøaytb³rbs;tabsenaHecj} . RKaenaH esþc
)ancUl eTAkan; b nÞ b ; d ¾ m ansi r I r bs; R BH)aTBaraNsI kñ ú g evla
GRFaRt sEmþgGanuPaBrbs;esþcská³ bNþalbnÞb;TaMgGs;
[PøWrugerOgedayrsμIénRBHsrIr³ GENþtkñúgGakaskñúgsmñak;
rbs; R BHraCa das; R BHraCafa {PJ a k; e LI g mharaC} kalRBH
raCaRtas;sYrfa {elakCanrNa?} Rtas;tbfa {eyIgCaská-
eTvraC} Rtas;sYrfa {elakmkedIm,IGVI?} k¾Rtas;sYrb®Ba©as;
fa {mharaC RBHGgÁ R )afñ a PaBCaÉkraCükñ ú g Cm< Ú T V I b TaM g mU l
b¤minR)afña?} Rtas;tbfa {ehtuGVInwgminR)afña} . lMdab;enaH

ská e TvraCeTI b Rtas; n w g RBHraCafa {ebI d U e cñ a H RBHGgÁ c U r naM
elamsksSbtabsmkbU C a bsu X aty½ B aØ RBHGgÁ n w g esμ I
edayská e TvraC mi n cas; mi n sø a b; nw g )anRKgraCüsm,tþ i
TU T aM g Cm< Ú T V I b eTI b Rtas; K afaTI 1 fa
GsS \nÞsema raC Gc© n þ M GCramera
sec tVM yBaØM yeCyü \sw elamsksSbM .
mharaC ebIRBHGgÁnaMyk\sIeQμaHelamsksSb³ mk
bUCay½BaØ)an RBHGgÁ nwg)anCaRBHraCaesμInwgRBH\nÞ min
cas; mi n sø a b; e LI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa GsS {nwg)anCa} )andl; nwg
Ca . bTfa yeCyü {bUCa} esckþIfa RbsinebIRBHGgÁn aM
elamsksSb\sI G M B I k ñ ú g éRBmkbU C ay½ B aØ ) an .
lM d ab; e naH RBHraCaRTg; )ansþ a b; R BHtRmas; r bs;s ká -

eTvraCehI y RTg; T TY l Baküfa {l¥ e hI y } . RKaenaH esþ c
ská ³ Rtas; d as; e tOnfa {ebI d U e cñ a H RBHGgÁ c U r ku M e nAyW t yU r }
ehI y esþ c ecosecjeTA . Es¥ k eLI g RBHraCaRtas; [ ehA
esyð G amatü Rtas; f a {Ensmø a j; elakcU r eTAkan; s mñ a k;
elamsksSb³smø a j; r bs; e yI g cU r ni y aytamBakürbs;
eyIgy:agenHfa )anB¤fa RBHraCanwg[elakbUCabsuXaty½BaØ
ehIynwg)anCaÉkraCüTUTaMgCm<ÚTVIb elakR)afñaRbeTsb:unNa
RBHraCanw g RbTanRbeTsbu : e NÑ a Hdl; e lak sU m elakcU r mk
edI m ,I b U C ay½ B aØ C amY y eyI g dU e cñ H } . esyð G amatü)ansþ a b;
dUecñaHehIy k¾RkabTUlfa {RBHkruNa RBHGgÁ} ehIy[vay
sÁ r Rbkaskñ úg RBHnKr edIm ,I n w g dw g TI e nArbs; t abs kalGñ k
efμIréRBmñak;R)ab;fa {´dwg} k¾)an[eKCaGñknaMpøÚveTAkan;TIenaH
edaybriv ard¾ F M sM B H\sIe hI y GgÁ úykñ ú g d¾ s mKY r mY y eTI b

R)ab;dMNwgenaH . lMdab;enaH RBHtabs)ansþab;Bakürbs;
esyðGamatüehIyk¾eBalfa {esyð³ GñkniyayGVI} kalnwg
bdi e sFBakürbs; e syð G amatü eTI b eBal 4 Kafafa
ssmu T Þ b ri y ayM mhw saKrku N Ð l M
n \ecä sh ninÞay ÉvM esyð viCanhi .
Gatμ a mi n R)afñ a EpndI Edlmansmu T Þ B ½ T § C u M v i j manmha
smuT Þ 4 CaEdnkMNt; RBmCamYyesckþIn in ÞaeT esyð³
Gñ k cU r dw g y: a genHcu H .
Fi r tß ú tM yslaPM FnlaPBa© RBahμ N
ya vu t þ i vi n i ) aetn GFmμ c reNn va .
RBahμN_ eyIgti H edolkar)anys kar)anRTBü Edl
mankarciBa©wmCIvitedaykmμEdleFVI[Føak;nrk b¤edaykar
RbRBwtþminEmnCaFm’ .
Gbi ec btþ m aTay GnaKaera bri B V e C
saeyv CIvika eseyüa ya caFemμn Ésna .
sUm,InwgCabBVCit RtÚv»b)aRtciBa©wmCIvit karrs;enAdUecñaH
RbesI r Cag karEsV g rkmi n EmnCaFm’ n w g RbesI r GV I .
Gbi ec btþ m aTay GnaKaera bri B V e C
GBaØM GhwsyM elaek Gbi reC¢ n tM vrM .
sU m ,I n w g CabBV C i t RtÚ v »b)aRtci B a© w m CI v i t Etmi n ebot-
ebonnrNa karrs; e nAdU e cñ a HÉgRbesI r Cag PaBCaRBH
raCakñ ú g elak .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ssmu T Þ b ri y ayM {Edlman
smuT ÞB ½T §C uMv ij} )andl; EdlmanmhasmuTÞCaRBMEdn . bT
fa saKrkuN Ðl M {manmhasmuT Þ 4 CaEdnkMNt;} )andl;
EdlRbkbedaysaKrEdltaM g B½ T § T V I b TaM g 4 dU c Caku N Ð l

EdleKRbdab;Rtg;RtecokdUecñaH . edaybTfa sh nin Þay
{RBmCamY y karni n Þ a } elamsksSbtabseBalfa {Gatμ a
mi n R)afñ a sU m ,I m haRbw f BI E dlmancRkvaLCaTI b M p ut RBmTaM g
karninÞay:agenHfa elamsksSbtabsenH)aneFVIbsuXat-
kmμ e hI y } . edaybTfa ya vu t þ i vi n i ) aetn {karci B a© w m CI v i t
edaykmμ E dleFV I [ Fø a k; n rk} elamsksSbtabssEmþ g fa
{eyI g ti H edolkarRbRBw t þ e TAénCI v i t edaykmμ E dleFV I [ Fø a k;
kñúgnrk KW eyIgtiHedolkarRbRBwtþeTAenaH} . bTfa saeyv
CIvika {karrs;enAdUecñaH} esckþIfa karrs;enAedayviFI»b)aRt
Pi k ç a car edI r eTAkan; p Þ H rbs; G ñk déTEsVg rkGaharrbs; b BV C it
enaHÉg RbesI r Cagkar)anys ni g laPTaM g ryTaM g Ban; e TV
KuN . bTfa Gbi reC¢n tM vrM {karrs;enAdUecñaHÉgRbesIr
CagPaBCaRBHraCa} esckþ I f a karevorcakesckþ I G aRkk; r bs;

bBVCit GñkminebotebonbuKÁldéTenaH RbesIrCagPaBCaRBH
raCakñ ú g Cm< Ú T V I b TaM g mU l .
Gamatüsþab;BakütabsenaHehIy )aneTARkabTUldl;
RBHraCa . RBHraCaRTg; ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b Rtas; f a {kal
ebI e lakmi n mk eyI g k¾ m i n GaceFV I G V I ) an} eTIb RTg; e nAes¶ ó m .
lM d ab; e naH ská e TvraCesþ c )anmkkñ ú g evlaGRFaRteTot RTg;
Rbfab; k ñ ú g GakasRtas; f a {mharaC ehtu G V I R BHGgÁ m i n Rtas;
bgÁ a b; e lamsksSbtabs[bU C ay½ B aØ } . RBHraCaRtas; f a
{´RBHGgÁbBa¢ÚnGamatüeTAR)ab;ehIy Etelakminmk} . esþc
ská ³ Rtas; f a {mharaC ebI d U e cñ a H RBHGgÁ c U r tak; E tgcnÞ e TvI
ku m arI EdlCaRBHraCFI t arbs; R BHGgÁ ehI y RbKl; [ esyð -
GamatünaMeTAR)ab;fa ebIelakbUCay½BaØ RBHraCanwgRbTanRBH
raCku m arI e nHdl; e lak RBHtabsenaHnw g manci t þ R bti B ½ T § k ñ ú g

kumarI nwgmkedayBit} . RBHraCaRTg;)ansþab;dUecñaHRTg;TTYl
fa {l¥ e hI y } Es¥ k eLI g RTg; R bKl; R BHraCFI t arbs; R BHGgÁ
dl; e syð G amatübBa¢ Ú n eTAehI y . esyð G amatünaM R BHraC
FI t aeTAkan; T I e naH sM B H\sI e FV I b di s Næ a r³ehI y sEmþ g RBH
raCFI t aEdls¥ a tdUc CaeTBGbSrdl; R BH\sI ehIy Qrkñ ú g TI
d¾ s mKY r mY y . lM d ab; e naH RBHtabsTmø a y\®nÞ i y ecj k¾
RkeLkemIlRBHraCFIta RBmCamYykarRkeLkemIlenaHÉg k¾
ekItcitþRbtiB½T§eLIgQank¾vinas . Gamatüdwgfa RBHtabs
manci t þ R bti B ½ T § e TI b eBalfa {elakm© a s; ebI e lakbU C ay½ B aØ
RBHraCanw g RbTanRBHFI t aenH [Ca)aTbri c ari k adl; e lak} .
RBHtabsenaHkMBugjab;j½reTAedaykiels eTIbsYrfa {)an
B¤ f a RBHraCanw g RbTanRBHFI t aenHdl; e yI g b¤ ?} Gamatütbfa
{RtÚvehIy RBHraCanwgRbTandl;elakEdlbUCay½BaØ} . RBH

tabseBalfa {l¥ e hI y kaleyI g )anRBHraCFI t aenH nw g
bU C ay½ B aØ } ehI y bY g Cda naM R BHraCFI t aeLI g rfEdlRbdab; d ¾
s¥ateTAkan;RBHnKrBaraNsI . RBHraCaluH)ansþab;fa {RBH
tabsmk} k¾ R tas;[ taMg Bi F I k mμ e LI g Rtg; r eNþ A bU C ay½ BaØ T u k
sRmab;tabsenaH RKa)anTtRBHenRteXIjRBHtabsmk k¾
Rtas;fa {elakbUCay½BaØéf¶Es¥kenHcuH} . ksSbtabsTTYl
Baküfa {l¥ e hI y } lu H Es¥ k eLI g RBHraCak¾ n aM t abseTAkan;
reNþAbUCay½BaØRBmCamYyRBHnagcnÞvtI . kñúgreNþAenaH man
stVeCIg 4 RKb;y:ag mandMrI esH eKaCaedIm Edlcat;Ecg
TuktamlMdab; . RBHtabsepþImnwgsmøab;TaMgGs;enaH[søab;
ehIybUCay½BaØ . mhaCnEdlmkRbCuMKñakñúgTIenaH eXIjdUecñaH
eBalfa {elamsksSb³ kmμ e nHmi n smKYr dl; e lakeLI y
elakeFV I k mμ e naHedI m ,I G V I } ehI y xSw k xSÜ l eBal 2 Kafafa

BlM cenÞa BlM surieya BlM smNRBahμNa
BlM evla smuTÞsS BlatiBlmitßieya .
RBHcnÞ k ¾ m ankmø a M g RBHGaTi t ük¾ m ankmø a M g BY k smN-
RBahμ N _ k ¾ m ankmø a M g RcaM g énsmu R Tk¾ m ankmø a M g EtRsI
mankmø a M g éRkElgCagkmø a M g TaM g Lay .
yfa ]KÁ t bM snþ M \sw elamsksSbM
bi t u Gtß a y cnÞ v tI vaCebyüM GyaCyi .
eRBaHRBHnagcnÞvtI eFVI[\sIeQμaHelamsksSb³ Gñk
mantb³d¾ x ø a M g s¶ b ; r m¶ a b; mkbU C ay½ B aØ e dI m ,I R beyaCn_
dl; R BHraCbi t a)an .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa BlM cenÞa BlM surieya {RBH
cnÞ k ¾ m ankmø a Mg RBHGaTit ük¾ m ankmø a M g } n½ y fa kñ úg karkm©a t;
esckþ I g gw t FM eQμ a Hfa kmø a M g y: a gdéTrEmgmi n man RBHcnÞ

nigRBHGaTitüb:ueNÑaHmankmøaMgkñúgerOgenH . bTfa smN-
RBahμNa {smNRBahμN_} n½yfa kñúgkarGt;Fn;dl;kmøaMg
én\dæarmμN_ nigGnidæarmμN_ smNRBahμN_GñkRbkbeday
kmøaMg KW xnþI nigkmøaMg KW jaN Gñkman)abs¶b;ehIy nig
)abbnSat; b g; e hIy b: u eNÑ a H mankmø a M g . bTfa BlM evla
smuT ÞsS {RcaMgénsmuT Þk ¾mankmøa Mg} esckþIfa RcaMgénmha
smuTÞ eQμaHfa mankmøaMg eRBaHmin[TwkCn;eLIg)an karBar
Tw k [EbkeTAvi j . ÉbTfa Blati B lmi t i ß e ya {EtRsI m an
kmø a M g éRkElgCagkmø a M g TaM g Lay} esckþ I f a Etfa RsIT aM g
Lay eQμaHfa mankmøaMgéRkElgCagkmøaMgTaMgGs;enaH eRBaH
GacnaMbursEdlmanjaNcas;køa EtmanraK³mkkan;GMNac
xøÜn ehIy[vinas)an . GFib,ayfa kmøaMgrbs;RsIb:ueNÑaH
maneRcIn Cagkmø a M g TaM g Gs; . sBÞ f a yfa {eRBaH} esμ I n w g

ysμ a . bTfa bi t u Gtß a {edI m ,I R beyaCn_ d l; R BHraCbi t a
)an} )andl; edI m ,I e sckþ I c eRmI n edI m ,I R beyaCn_ dl; R BH
raCbita . bTenHmanGFib,ayfa eRBaHRBHnagcnÞvtIenH eFVI
elamsksSb³ Gñ k mantb³d¾ x ø a M g kø a EdleQμ a Hfa Ca\sI
eRBaHCaGñkEsVgrkKuNTaMgLaymansIlCaedIm [CaGñkmin
mansIl ehIy[bUCay½BaØedIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;RBHraCbita)an
dU e cñ a H bTenH bNÐ i t Kb,I R Cabfa RsI m ankmø a M g éRkElgCag
kmø a M g TaM g Lay .
xN³enaH ksSbtabsyaRBHxDÁ E kveLI g edayKi t fa
{nwgkat;kdMrImgÁledIm,IbUCay½BaØ} . dMrIeXIjdUecñaHk¾tk;søút
dl;mrNP½y eTIbERskedaysMeLgd¾xøaMg sUm,IBYkstVeRkA
GMBIenHKW dMrI esH eKaCaedIm )ansþab; sMeLgERskrbs;dMrI
mgÁ l enaH k¾ P ½ y tk; s ø ú t dl; m rNP½ y eTI b )anERskeLI g

RThw g edaykarP½ y xø a c sU m ,I m haCnk¾ n aM K ñ a yM . ksSb-
tabs)anB¤sMeLgyMRThwgdUecñaH k¾ekItsegVK RkeLkemIl
CdaCaedI m rbs; x ø Ü n . lM d ab; e naH Cda Bu k cgá a eramekø ó k
eramRTÚg)anR)akddl;RBHtabsenaH . RBHtabsmanesckþI
ekþARkhay Kitfa {eyIg)aneFVIkmμd¾lamk minsmKYreLIy}
kalnw g Rbkasesckþ I s egV K )aneBalKafaTI 8 fa
tM elaPbktM kmμ M kdu k M kamehtu k M
tsS mUlM KevsisSM eqC¢ M raKM sBn§ n M .
kmμ E dleFV I e dayesckþ I e laP mankamCaehtue naH ekþA
Rkhay eyIgnwgEsVgrkbJsKl;énkmμe naH nw g kat; n U v
raK³ RBmTaM g cM N gecj .
Kb,I R Cabesckþ I é nBaküCaKafaenaHfa mhabBi R t kmμ
NaEdlGaRkk; RBHGgÁ e kI t esckþ I e laPkñ ú g nagcnÞ v tI ehI y

eFV I e dayesckþ I e laPenaH mankamCaehtu kmμ E dleFV I e hI y
enaHCakmμ e kþ A Rkhay manvi ) akxø a M g kø a ´RBHGgÁ n w g EsV g rk
nUvbJsKl; KW GeyaniesamnsikarénkmμenaH smlμmeday
kaM b i t enH ´RBHGgÁ n w g dkkaM b i t KW bBaØ a kat; n U v teRmkRBm
TaM g cM N g KW su P ni m i t þ .
lMdab;enaH RBHraCaRtas;nwgtabsfa {smøaj; kuMxøac
eLIy eyIgnwgnagcnÞvtIkumarIenH nigKMnrEkv 7 Rbkardl;
elakkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enH elakcU r bU C ay½ B aØ c u H } . RBHksSb
tabs)ansþab;dUecñaH eTIbeBalfa {mhabBiRt ´RBHGgÁmin
RtÚvkaredaykielsenHeLIy} ehIyeBalKafacugeRkayfa
Fi r tß ú kaem su B hU b i elaek
te)av eseyüa kamKueNhi raC
te)a kri s Sami bhay kaem

tevv rdæ M cnÞ v tI c ehatU t i .
bBiRtRBHraCa ´RBHGgÁtiHedolkamKuNTaMgLay Edl
manenAkñ ú g elaksU m ,I d ¾ e RcI n tbFm’ b : u e NÑ a HRbesI r Cag
kamKuNTaMgLay ´RBHGgÁnwglHbg;kamKuNTaMgLay
ehIybMeBjtb³ cMENknagcnÞvtIcUrenAkñúgEdnrbs;RBH
GgÁ v i j cu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa su B hU b i {sU m ,I d ¾ e RcIn } )an
dl; sUm,Id¾eRcInéRkElg . bTfa te)a krisSami {bMeBj
tb³} )andl; nw g bM e Bjesckþ I s RgÜ m kñ ú g sI l b: u e NÑ a H .
RBHtabsRKaTU l dU e cñ H ehI y )anRbmU l ksi N bri k mμ
eFVIKuNviessEdlvinaseTA[ekIteLIg )anGgÁúyBt;EPñnkñúg
Gakas sEmþ g Fm’ d l; R BHraCa eBalTU n μ a nfa {cU r ku M R bmaT}
ehIyTmøayreNþAbUCay½BaØ [GP½yTandl;mhaCn kalRBH

raCaRTg; GgV r ehI y k¾ ) anehaHeTAkan; T I e nArbs; x ø Ü n ceRmI n nU v
RBhμviharFm’rhUtGs;CIvit k¾manRBhμelakCaTIeTAxagmux .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; k ¾
Rbkassc© F m’ evlacb; s c© F m’ Pi k ç úE dlGpSúk k¾ t aM g enAkñ ú g
Grhtþpl ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatkfa esyðmhamatükñúgRKaenaH
)anmkCaRBHsarIbutþ cMENkelamsksSbtabskñúgRKaenaH
KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa elamsksSbCatkTI 7
rts
-391- Catkdækfa nvkni)t ckávakCatkTI 8
Gdð k za ck, v akCatkTI 8
¬ erOgehtu[stVcaRkBakmansm,úrs¥at ¦
572 kasayvetß skue N vTami
Tuev Tuev nnÞmen crenþ
kM GNÐC M GNÐCmanuessu
Catw bsMsnþi tTigÇ RBÚf .
¬Ek¥ k ni y ay nw g caRkBakfa¦ ´sU m sY r nU v BY k stV b kSI
mansm,ú r dU c sM B t; EdlRClk; e dayTw k Gm© t ; CastV
mancitþrIkray Rtac;eTATaMgKU² cuHkñúgBYkkMeNItCaGNÐC³
ni g mnu s STaMg Lay etIe KsresIr nU v kMe NIt GNÐ C ³Na
Gñ k cU r eBalnU v ehtu e naH mkemI l .
573 Gemð mnuesSsu mnusShws
Gnu B V e t cká v aek vTnþ i

klüaNPavemð TieCsu smμta
¬GPI t rU ) a vi c ram GNÑ e v¦
n Xasehtu b i keram )abM .
¬caRkBaktbfa¦ mñ a lEk¥ k CastVe botebonmnu s S BYk
eKEtgeBalsresI r eyI g CacaRkBakfa CastV R bRBw t þ
smKYr kñúgcMeNaménmnusSTaMgLay TaMgeK)ansnμt
eyI g fa CastV m anPaBl¥ kñ ú g cM e NaménstV s ø a bTaM g
Lay ¬BYkeyIgCastV\tP½y Rtac;eTAepSg² kñúgRsH
QU k ¦ BY k eyI g mi n eFV I ) ab eRBaHehtu E tcM N I e LI y .
574 kw GNÑev kani plani PueBa¢
mM s M ku e ta xaTf cká v aka
kw ePaCnM PuBa¢f eva Genama
BlBa© veNÑa c Gnb,rUe)a .

¬Ek¥k>>>¦ mñalcaRkBakTaMgLay CaGñkminefakTab Gñk
TaMgLaybriePaKEpøeQIG VI TMBasuIsac;G VI briePaKePaCn
GVIk ñúgRsH )anCakmøa Mg nigsm,úr mansPaBmintic .
575 n GNÑ e v snþ i plani Fgá
mM s M ku e ta xaTi t u M cká v aek
esvalPkç m ð G)anePaCna
¬n Xasehtubi keram )abM¦
GPI t rU ) a vi c ram GNÑ e v .
¬caRkBak>>>¦ mñalEk¥k EpøeQITaMgLay minmankñúgRsH
eT BYk caRkBak)ansac; b ri e PaKGM B IN a BYk eyI g CaGñk
bri e PaKsaray bri e PaKEtTw k mi n l¥ k ; ¬BY k eyI g mi n eFV I
)ab eRBaHehtuEtcMN Ie LIy¦ BYkeyIgmansPaBCaGñk
\tP½ y Rtac; e TAepSg² kñ ú g RsH .

576 n em \TM ru c © t i cká v aek
Gsμ w Pev ePaCnsnñ i k aesa
Gehasi bueBV teta em GBaØfa
\ec©v em vimti Étß Cata .
¬Ek¥ k >>>¦ mñ a lcaRkBak ePaCnenH mi n Kab; c i t þ e yI g eT
xø Ü n Gñ k mansPaBRbEhlnw g ePaCnkñ ú g lM e nAenH kal
edIm´manesckþIRtiHriH ¬y:agenH¦ xageRkaymk ´man
esckþ I R ti H ri H epSg esckþ I s gS½ y rbs; ´ k¾ e kI t mankñ ú g
ehtu n u + H edayRbkardU e cñ H Ég .
577 Ghm,i mMsani plani PueBa¢
Gnñ a ni c elaNi k etli k ani
rsM mnuesSsu lPami ePatþúM
sU e rav sgÁ a mmu x M vi e CtV a

n c em taTiesa veNÑa cká v ak yfa tv .
ÉxøÜneyIg Etg)anbriePaKsac; nigEpøeQITaMgLaypg
nU v cM N I G aharEdllayGM b i l ni g eRbgTaM g Laypg
xø Ü n eyI g Etg)anbri e PaKnU v rskñ ú g BY k mnu s S dU c bu K Á l
ekøóvkøa)anQñHnUvRbFans®gÁa m mñalcaRkBak Ésm,úr
rbs; ´ mi n dU c Casm,ú r rbs; G ñ k eT .
578 Gsu T § P ekç a si xNanu ) atI
ki e cä n et lBÖ t i Gnñ ) anM
n tu s Ssi ru k ç p elhi Fgá
mMsani va yani susanmeCÄ .
¬caRkBak>>>¦ GñkCastVmanGaharmins¥at Etglbqk;
kñúgxN³ ¬EdleKeFVsRbEhs¦ GñkÉgEtg)annUv cMN I
Gahar ni g Tw k pw k edaylM ) ak mñ a lEk¥ k Gñ k Égmi n

eRtkGredayEpøeQITaMgLay mYyeTot sac;T aMgLay
Na EdlmanenAkñ ú g kNþa léRBsμ s an Gñ k mi n eRtkGr
nw g sac; e naHeLI y .
579 eya sahesn GFiKmμ ePaeK
bri P u B a¢ t i Fgá xNanu ) atI
teta ]bekáasti nM sPaeva
]bkáúedæa vNÑBlM Chati .
mñ a lEk¥ k bu K Á l NaCaGñ k lbqk; kñ ú g xN³ ¬EdleK
eFVsRbEhs¦ )annUvePaK³TaMgLay edayGMeBId¾GaRkk;
ehI y bri e PaK dl; m kxageRkay Gñ k pgnw g ti H edol
buKÁlenaH buKÁlEdlRtÚveKtiHedolenaH rEmgsabsUnü
caksm,ú r ni g kmø a M g .
580 Gb,m,i ec niBVútw PuBa¢ti yTi

Gsahesn GbrU b XadI
BlBa© veNÑa c tTsS ehati
n hi seBVa Gaharmeyn veNÑati .
bu K Á l ebI T u k Cabri e PaKrbs; R tCak; ¬\teTas¦ sU m ,I
ti c tY c EtCaGñ k mi n ebotebonCndéT edayGM e BI G aRkk;
kmø a M g ni g sm,ú r rEmgekI t mandl; b u K Á l enaH eRBaHfa
sm,úrTaMgGs; minEmnsuT §EtseRmcmkGMB IGahareT .
eLHeLaHmYyrUb Rtas;erOgenH manBaküepþImfa kasayvetß
{Gñ k manBN’ d U c sM B t; R Clk; e dayTw k Gm© t ; } .
)anB¤fa PikçúrUbenaHCaGñkeLHeLaH CaGñkelμaPkñúgbc©½y
lHbg; G acri y vtþ ni g ]bCÄayvtþ C aedI m ecj cU l kan; n Kr
savtß I t aM g BI R Bw k Etmñ a k; É g sU m ,I h u t bbrEdlmanrbs; T M B a

eRcI n y: a gCabri v ar ehI y qan; ) ayRsÚ v salI sac; ni g )ay
Edlmanrsd¾ R bNIt epSg² Rtg; p Þ H nagvi s axa b: u e NÑ a Hk¾ e nA
mi n Eq¥ t ecjGM B I T I e naHeq< a Hmu x eTAkan; n i e vsn_ r bs; C nenaH²
KW cUL Gnafbi N Ð i k esdæ I mhaGanafbi N Ð i k esdæ I ni g RBH)aT
ekasl .
tmkéf¶ m Y y Pi k ç ú T aM g LaysnÞ n aKñ a kñ ú g Fmμ s Pa R)arB§
PaBeLHeLaHrbs;PikçúenaH RBHsasþaesþcyagmkehIyRtas;
sY r fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay \LÚ v enH BY k Gñ k snÞ n aKñ a eday
erOgGVI?} kalPikçúTaMgenaHRkabTUlfVayehIy RTg;)anRtas;
[ehAPi k ç ú e naHmk ehI y Rtas; s Y r fa {Pi k ç ú )anB¤ f a Gñ k Ca
bu K Á l eLHeLaHBi t b¤ ? kalPi k ç ú e naHRkabTU l fa {Bi t EmnRBH
GgÁ } dU e cñ H eTI b Rtas; f a {Pi k ç ú Gñ k Cabu K Á l eLHeLaHmi n Emn
Etkñúgkal\LÚvenHeT sUm,IkñúgkalmunGñkk¾minEq¥teTAeday
saksBdMrICaedIm kñúgnKrBaraNsI eRBaHPaBCaGñkeLHeLaH
ecjGM B I T I e naHehIy Rtac;e TAtammat;T enø K gÁ a cU l hi m vnþ b ,-
eTs} eTIbRTg;naMykerOgkñúgGtItmksaFk³ dUcteTAenH .
kñ ú g GtI t kal kalRBH)aTRBhμ T tþ R KgraCüsm,tþ i e nA
kñ ú g nKrBaraNsI manEk¥ k eLHeLaHmY y k,alRtac; s u I s ak-
sBdMrICaedIm kñúgnKrBaraNsI minEq¥tedaysaksBTaMgenaH
Ki t fa {eyI g nw g su I R tI t ammat; T enø K gÁ a eTArksu I R tI g ab; R tg;
mat;T enø K gÁ a enaHGs; 2-3 éf¶ k¾ c U l kan;é RBhim Banþ v i j su I
Epø e QI t U c FM R Kb; R bePT )aneTARsHbTu m FM EdlmanRtI ni g
GeNþIkeRcIn eXIjstVcaRkBak 2 k,alBN’dUcmas kMBug
su I s arayenAkñúgRsHenaH Kitfa {stVcaRkBak 2 k,alenH
mansm,úrs¥atéRkeBk bkSITaMgenHKg;nwgmanePaCnaharCaTI
eBjcitþ eyIgnwgsYrdl;ePaCnaharrbs;bkSITaMgenH ehIysuI

dUecñaHEdr k¾nwgmansm,úrdUcmas} ehIyk¾eTAkan;smñak;bkSI
TaMgenaH eFVIbdisNæar³ ehIyTMRtg;cugEmkeQImYy eBalKafa
TI 1 EdlRbkbedaykarsresI r bkSI T aM g enaHfa
kasayvetß skue N vTami
Tuev Tuev nnÞmen crenþ
kM GNÐC M GNÐCmanuessu
Catw bsMsnþi tTigÇ RBÚf .
´sU m ni y ayCamY y bkSI Gñ k mansm,ú r dU c sM B t; Edl
RClk; e dayTw k Gm© t ; manci t þ r I k ray Rtac; e TATaM g KU ²
kñ ú g BY k bkSI ni g BY k mnu s S etI e KsresI r BY k Gñ k fa Ca
kMeNItstVRbePTNa sUmGeBa¢IjGñkTaMgBIrR)ab;kMeNIt
bkSI R bePTenaHdl; ´ cu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa kasayvetß {mansm,ú r dU c

sM B t; R Clk; T w k Gm© t ; } )andl; manBN’ d U c mas dU c dNþ b ;
sMBt;EdlRClk;edayTwkGm©t; . bTfa Tuev Tuev {TaMgKU²}
)andl; TaM g 2 ² . bTfa nnÞ m en {manci t þ e Pø I t ePø I n } KW
manci t þ r I k ray . bTfa kM GNÐ C M GNÐ C a manu e sS Catw
bsM s nþ i {kñ ú g BY k bkSI ni g BY k mnu s S eKsresI r BY k Gñ k faCa
kMeNItbkSIRbePTNa} esckþIfa Gñkd¾ceRmInTaMgLay bkSI
TaM g LaykalsresI r BY k Gñ k rEmgeBalsresI r enAkñ ú g BY k
mnusSTaMgLayfa bkSIGVI KW bkSIeQμaHGVI GFib,ayfa bkSI
TaM g LayrEmgsresI r Gñ k TaM g Lay kñ ú g cM e Nammnu s STaM g
Layfa eQμ a HbkSI G V I . )alI f a kM GNÐ C M GNÐ C manu e sS
dU e cñ H k¾ m an )alI e naHmanGFi b ,ayfa bkSI T aM g Layk¾ e Bal
sresI r BY k Gñ k kñ ú g BY k bkSI T aM g Lay ni g kñ ú g BY k mnu s STaM g
Layfa bkSI R bePTGV I .

stV c aRkBak)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
Gemð mnuesSsu mnusShws
Gnu B V e t cká v aek vTnþ i
klüaNPavemð TieCsu smμta
¬GPI t rU ) a vi c ram GNÑ e v¦
n Xasehtu b i keram )abM .
GñkCastVebotebonmnusS kñúgBYkmnusS eKehABYkeyIg
EdlehIreTAtamKñafa stVcaRkBak kñúgBYkbkSI BYkeyIg
)anTTYlkarrab;Ganfa manesckþIl ¥ CaGñkmanrUbs¥at
Rtac; e TACi t Gnø g ; T w k BY k ´mi n eFV I ) ab sU m ,I e RBaHkarsu I
Caehtu .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa mnu s Shw s {Gñ k ebotebon
mnu s S} esckþ I f a Ek¥ k rEmgebotebon KW ru k kY n mnu s STaM g

Lay eRBaHehtuenaH stVcaRkBakeTIbrak;Tak;CamYyEk¥kenaH
y: a genH . bTfa Gnu B Ve t {Gñ k ehIr eTAtamKña } n½ y fa eTA
tam KW rIk rayehIy )andl; rs; e nAedayesckþ I R sLaj;
Kñ a nw g Kñ a . bTfa cká v aek {stV c aRkBak} esckþ If a bkSI
TaM g LayrEmgsresI r KW elI k temá I g )andl; eBalelI k
Tw k ci t þ f a kM e NI t rbs; b kSI e naHeQμ a Hfa caRkBak . bTfa
Ti e Csu {kñ ú g BY k bkSI } esckþ I f a EdleQμ a HfabkSI T aM g Lay
manRbmaNb: u n Na bNþ a bkSI T aM g LaymanRbmaNbu : e NÑ a H
eKdwgTUeTAkñúgBYkmnusSfa BYkĆaGñkmansPaBKYrrab;Gan .
Kb,I R Cabvi n i c ä ½ y kñ ú g Gtß v i k b,TaM g 2 fa kñ ú g BY k mnu s S bkSI
TaMgLayrEmgeBal´TaMgLayfa CastVcaRkBak EtkñúgBYk
bkSIdUcKña bkSITaMgLayrEmgeBaldl;BYk´fa ´TaMgLay
CaGñ k mansPaBKY r rab; G an . bTfa GNÑ e v {Gnø g ; T w k } KW

kñ ú g TI e nH stV c aRkBakehARsHfaGnø g ; T w k GFi b ,ayfa BY k
´TaM g BI r b: u e NÑ a H eQμ a Hfa CaGñ k manrU b s¥ a teRBaHmi n ebot-
ebonstVd éT Rtac; e TACi t RsHbTu m enH . k¾ b TTI 4 énKafa
enH GacarüBY k xø H ni y ayfa n Xasehtu M b i keram )abM
dUecñH . BaküenaH manGFib,ayfa eRBaHBYk´mineFVI)abeRBaH
eXI j dl; k arsu I eRBaHehtu e naH eKeTI b sresI r BY k ´TaM g kñ ú g
BY k mnu s S ni g kñ ú g BY k bkSI e nHfa CaGñ k manPav³KY r rab; G an .
Ek¥ k )anB¤ d U e cñ a H eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
kw GNÑev kani plani PueBa¢
mM s M ku e ta xaTf cká v aka
kw ePaCnM PuBa¢f eva Genama
BlBa© veNÑa c Gnb,rUe)a .
mñalcaRkBak GñkTaMgLaysuIE pøeQIG VIRtg;Gnøg ;T wk b¤

fa GñkTaMgLaysuIsac;G MB IT INa b¤fa GñkTaMgLaysuI
ePaCnaharGVI )anCakmøa Mg nigsm,úrrbs;G ñkTaMgLay
eTI b mi n GaRkk; x u s rU b .
sBÞ f a kw {GV I } kñ ú g KafaenH CaGalbn³edayGM N ac
énBaküsY r manGFi b ,ayfa stV c aRkBak Gñ k TaM g Laysu I
ePaCnaharGVI . bTfa GNÑev {Gnøg ;T wk} )andl; kñúgRsH
enH . bTfa Pu e Ba¢ {su I } esμ I n w g Pu B a¢ f {su I } mü: a geTot
esμInwg PuBa¢it ß {suIehIy} . bTfa mMs M kueta xaTf {suI
sac; G M B I T IN a} )andl; Gñ k TaM g Laysu I s ac; r bs; s tV C M B Uk
Na? eva sBÞkñúgbTfa PuBa¢f eva {suI} Cani)at . sBÞfa
eva enaH sm<½n§cUlCamYybTxageRkayfa BlBa© eva veNÑa
c Gnb,rUe)a . tGMBIenaH stVcaRkBakeBalKafaTI 4 fa
n GNÑ e v snþ i plani Fgá

mM s M ku e ta xaTi t u M cká v aek
esvalPkç m ð G)anePaCna
¬n Xasehtubi keram )abM¦
GPI t rU ) a vi c ram GNÑ e v .
mñ a lEk¥ k Epø e QI T aM g Laynw g manRtg; G nø g ; T w k GM B I N a
kalstV c aRkBaknwg su I k ¾ m in )anGM B IN a ´TaM g Laysu I
Etsaray mi n su I s ac; ¬1¦ nw g mi n )aneFV I ) ab eRBaHehtu
EtcM N I e LI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ckáv aek {stVc aRkBak} esμ I
nwg ckávaksS . bTfa G)anePaCna {minsuIsac;} )andl;
pwkTwkEdlR)ascakkarxusCaRbRktI¬2¦ stVcaRkBaksEmþg
Tukfa BYkeyIgmansar:ay nigTwkb:ueNÑaHCaGahar . bTfa
1>xVHesckþIxøHGMBIbidk . 2> PUma> pwkTwkEdlR)ascakstVmanCIvit .

nXasehtu {eRBaHehtu é ncM N I e LI y } esckþ I f a BY k eyI g
mi n )aneFV I ) abeRBaHEtcM N I d U c BY k Gñ k eLI y .
tGM B I e naH Ek¥ k )aneBal 2 Kafafa
n em \TM ru c © t i cká v aek
Gsμ w Pev ePaCnsnñ i k aesa
Gehasi bueBV teta em GBaØfa
\ec©v em vimti Étß Cata .
mñ a lcaRkBak Gaharrbs; G ñ k enHeyI g mi n eBjci t þ e T
GaharEdlGñ k su I k ñ ú g PBenHy: a gNa Gñ k k¾ R bEhlKñ a
nw g GaharenaHÉg RKamu n eyI g Fø a b; K i t y:agenHmkehIy
Et\LÚvenH)anKity:agdéT eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eyIgeTIb
ekI t esckþ I s gS½ y kñ ú g sm,ú r kayrbs; G ñ k .
Ghm,i mMsani plani PueBa¢

Gnñ a ni c elaNi k etli k ani
rsM mnuesSsu lPami ePatþúM
sU e rav sgÁ a mmu x M vi e CtV a
n c em taTiesa veNÑa cká v ak yfa tv .
sUm,IeyIg)ansuIsac; EpøeQI nigGaharEdllayeday
GMb il nigeRbg eyIg)ansuIGaharmanrsEdleKsuIk ñúg
BYkmnusS EdleFVI[eKkøahants‘Uk ñúgs®gÁam)an mñal
caRkBak Etsm,ú r rbs; e yI g mi n dU c Casm,ú r rbs; G ñ k
eT .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa \TM {enH} esckþ If a Gahar
EdlGñ k su I m i n Kab; c i t þ e yI g eT . bTfa Gsμ w Pev ePaCn-
snñikaesa {GaharEdlGñksuIk ñúgPBenHy:agNa Gñkk¾Rs-
edogKñ a nwg GaharenaH} esckþ I f a CaGñk RsedogKña nw g Gahar

enaH KW GaharNaEdlGñ k su I k ñ ú g PBCaTI e nAénstV c aRkBak
enH Gñkk¾RsedogKñanwgGaharenaH KW GñkdUcKñanwgGaharenaH
)andl; CaGñkdUcGaharenaH GFib,ayfa GñkmansrIr³kay
bribUN’éRkElg . bTfa teta em GBaØfa {EteBlenH)an
Ki t y: a gdéT} esckþ I f a kalmu n karyl; d U e cñ H )anmandl; ´
eRBaHeXIjBYkGñkfa stVcaRkBakTaMgenHsuIEpøeQIRKb;RbePT
ni g su I R tI ni g sac; k ñ úg RsHenH eRBaHehtu e naH eTI b manrU b rag
s¥aty:agenH Et\LÚvenH eyIgmankarKity:agdéTGMBIenH .
bTfa \ec©v em {eRBaHehtuenaHÉg eyIg} esckþIfa eRBaH
ehtuenaHÉg eyIgeTIbekItesckþIsgS½ykñúgsm,úrkayrbs;
Gñ k fa ehtu G V I h ñ + stV c aRkBakTaM g enH su I G aharEdlesA-
hμgEbbenH eTIbmansm,úrdUcmas . bTfa GhMb i {sUm ,I
eyIg} EkCa GhMhi mü:ageTot )alIk¾y:agenHdUcKña . bTfa

PueB¢a esμInwg PuB¢ami KW suI . bTfa Gnñani c {nigGahar}
)andl; ePaCnTaMgLay . bTfa elaNiyetliyani {lay
edayGMb il edayeRbg} )andl; pSMedayGMbillayeday
eRbg . bTfa rsM {rs} KW manrsRbNI t Edlmnu s S
eKsuIkñúgBYkmnusS . bTfa vieCtVa {køahan} )andl; Gñk
cm,aMgd¾køahanQñHs®gÁamehIy k¾mkbriePaKGaharTaMgenaH
y:agNa eyIgk¾mksuIGahardUecñaHdUcKña . edaybTfa yfa
tv {dU c Kñ a nw g Gñ k } enH Ek¥ k bBa¢a k;f a sm,ú r rbs; e yI g Edl
suIGahard¾RbNIty:agenH mindUcsm,úrrbs;GñkeT eTIbeyIg
mi n eCOBakürbs; G ñ k .
lM d ab; e naH caRkBak kalnw g eBaldl; e htu E dlmi n
ceRmI n énvNÑ s m,tþ i r bs; E k¥ k ni g ehtu E dlceRmI n énvNÑ -
sm,tþ i r bs; x ø Ü n eTI b eBalKafad¾ e ssfa

Gsu T § P ekç a si xNanu ) atI
ki e cä n et lBÖ t i Gnñ ) anM
n tu s Ssi ru k ç p elhi Fgá
mMsani va yani susanmeCÄ .
mñ a lEk¥ k Gñ k CastV m anGaharmi n bri s u T § eRcI n Etlb
qk;k ñúgxN³EdleKeFVsRbEhs nwg)ansuI)ay nig Twk
edaylM)ak EpøeQITaMgLayGñkk¾mineBjcitþsuI b¤sac;
kñ ú g kNþ a léRBsμs an Gñ k k¾ m i n eBjci t þ s u I .
eya sahesn GFiKmμ ePaeK
bri P u B a¢ t i Fgá xNanu ) atI
teta ]bekáasti nM sPaeva
]bkáúedæa vNÑBlM Chati .
mñ a lEk¥ k bu K Á l NaGaRs½ y bri e PaKePaKsm,tþ i e dayd¾

GaRkk; eRcI n lbqk; k ñ ú g xN³EdleKeFV s RbEhs lu H
eRkaymk sPavFm’ k ¾ r Emgti H edolbu K Á l enaH bu K Á l
enaHRtÚ v sPavFm’ t i H edolehIy k¾ r EmglHbg; c akvNÑ³
ni g kmø a M g .
Gb,m,i ec niBVútw PuBa¢ti yTi
Gsahesn GbrU b XadI
BlBa© veNÑa c tTsS ehati
n hi seBVa Gaharmeyn veNÑati .
ebI b u K Á l Nabri e PaKsU m ,I t i c tY c Carbs; R tCak; Etmi n
ebotebonCndéTedaykmμ d ¾ G aRkk; kñ úg kalenaH kmø a Mg
kay ni g vNÑ ³ rEmgekI t mandl; b u K Á l enaH eRBaHvNÑ ³
TaMgGs; nwgmandl;buKÁlenaHeRBaHGaharb:ueNÑaHk¾eT .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gsu T § P ekç a si {su I G aharmi n

bri s u T § } esckþ I f a Gñ k eQμ a Hfa CaGñ k su I G aharmi n bri s u T §
eRBaHqk; e Ksu I lY c eKsu I . bTfa xNanu ) atI {lY c qk; k ñ ú g
xN³EdleKeFV s RbEhs} )andl; eRcI n lY c qk; k ñ ú g xN³
EdleKePøc xø Ü n . bTfa kie cän et {Gñ k >>> edayR)afñ a } KW
Gñ k nw g )ansu I ) ay ni g Tw k edaylM ) ak . bTfa mM s ani va
{b¤sac;} esckþIfa b¤sac;NaEdlmanenAkNþaléRBsμsan
sac; e naHGñ k k¾ m i n )aneRtkGr . bTfa teta {eRkaymk}
esμIKñanwg bcäa . bTfa ]bekáasti nM sPaeva {sPavFm’
k¾rEmgtiHedolbuK ÁlenaH} )andl; xøÜnÉgenaHrEmgtiHedol
bu K Á l enaH . bTfa ]bká ú e dæ a {RtÚ v sPavFm’ t i H edolehI y }
esckþIfa buKÁlenaHRtÚvxøÜnÉgxøH RtÚvGñkdéTxøH tiHedol KW
ti H edolehI y rEmglHbg; v NÑ ³ ni g kmø a M g eRBaHCaGñ k man
esckþIekþARhay . bTfa niB Vút w PuB ¢ati yTi {ebIb uK ÁlNa

bri e PaKGahar>>> EdlCarbs; R tCak; } esckþ I f a k¾ e bI b u K Á l
Nabri e PaKGaharsU m ,I t i c tY c Edl)anmkedayFm’ eQμ a H
fa Carbs; R tCak; mi n ebotebonGñ k déT . bTfa tTsS
ehati {kñ ú g kalenaH>>> rEmgmandl; b u K Á l enaH} esckþ I f a
kñúgkalenaH kmøaMgkay nigvNÑ³kñúgsrIr³ rEmgmandl;Cn
enaHEdlCabNÐ i t . bTfa Gaharmeyn {edayGahar
b: u e NÑ a H} )andl; edayGaharmanRbkarepSg² b: u e NÑ a H .
manGFi b ,ayfa {Ek¥ k d¾ c eRmI n EdleQμ a HfavNÑ ³ enaHman
smudæan 4 Rbkar minEmneRBaHEtGaharEtmü:ageT vNÑ³enaH
rEmgmansU m ,I e day]tu ci t þ ni g kmμ .
bkSI c aRkBakti H edolEk¥ k edaybri y ayd¾ e RcI n dU e cñ H .
Ek¥ k ekI t esckþ I x μ a seGoncaRkBak Ki t fa {eyIg mi n RtÚv karnUv
sm,ú r rbs; G ñ k eT} ehI y ERskyM e LI g fa {ka ka} ehI y k¾

ehI r ecjeTA .
RBHsasþ a RTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; k ¾ ) an
RbkasnU v sc© F m’ evlacb; s c© F m’ Pi k ç ú e LHeLaHk¾ ) antaM g
enAkñ ú g GnaKami p l ehI y RTg; R bCu M C atkfa Ek¥ k kñ ú g RKaenaH
)anmkCaPi k ç ú e LHeLaHenHÉg ÉnagbkSI c aRkBakkñ ú g RKaenaH
)anmkCarahu l mata cM E NkbkSI c aRkBak KW tfaKt enH
Ég .
cb;Gdækfa ckávakCatkTI 8
rts
Gdð k za hli T Þ r aKCatkTI 9
¬ erOgGñkmancitþdUcsMBt;RClk;remot ¦
581 su t I t i k ç M GrBaØ m ð i bnþ m ð i synasen
ey c Kaem titikçnþi et ]Lartra tya .
¬nagku m ari k a ni y aynw g tabsku m arfa¦ karEdlelak
Gt; R TaM k ñ ú g éRBCaesnasn³d¾s ¶a t; CakarRbéBehI y Et
fa BY k CnNaGt; R TaM e nAkñ ú g Rsú k BY k CnenaH eQμ a Hfa
RbesI r elI s lu b CagelakeTAeTot .
582 GrBaØ a KammaKmμ kw s I l M kw v tM GhM
burisM tat esevyüM tM em Gkçahi buc äieta .
¬tabsku m ar sY r tabseBaFi s tV C abi t afa¦ bBi R tbi t a
lu H dl; ´ ecjGM B I é RBmkkan; R sú k etI K Y r esBKb; b u r s
mansI l dU c emþ c manvtþ d U c emþ c ´sY r ehI y sU m bi t a

-417- Catkdækfa nvkni)t hliTÞraKCatkTI 9
R)ab; e htu e naH .
583 eya tM visSasey tat visSasB©a xemyü et
susSÚsI c titikçI c tM PeChi \eta Keta .
¬tabseBaFistV>>>¦ En)a ebIb uK ÁlNasñiT §s ñalnwgGñk
EfmTaMgKab;c it þn wgesckþIs ñiT §s ñalrbs;G ñk ehIysþab;
bgÁa b; ni g Gt; R TaM ¬nU v Baküsmþ I ¦ Gñ k ecjGM B Ié RBenHeTA
cU r esBKb; b u K Á l enaHcu H .
584 ysS kaeyn vcay mnsa ntß i Tu k á d M
]rsI v bti d æ a y tM PeChi \eta Keta .
bu K Á l Nami n manGM e BI G aRkk; edaykay vaca ci t þ Gñ k
ecjGM B I é RBenHeTA cU r taM g xø Ü n dU c CakU n ehI y esBKb;
bu K Á l enaHcu H .
585 eya c Femμn crti crenþ a bi n mBaØ t i

vi s u T § k arw sb,BaØ M tM PeChi \eta Keta .
mY y eTot bu K Á l NaRbRBw t þ t amFm’ eTaHbI k M B u g RbRBw t þ
k¾ m i n Rbkan; x ø Ü n lu H dl; G ñ k ecjGM B I é RBenHeTA cU r esB
Kb; n Uv bu K Á l EdlCaGñ k eFV I G Me BI b ri s u T § RbkbedayR)aCJ a
enaHcu H .
586 hli T Þ r aKM kbi c i t þ M bu r i s M raKvi r aKi n M
taTisM tat ma esvi nimμnusSm,i ec siya .
En)a buK ÁlNamancit þd UcCasMBt;RClk;remot mancit þ
dU c sV a eRtkGrehI y EbrCami n eRtkGrvi j ebI T u k Ca
¬kñ ú g Cm< Ú T V I b enH¦ mi n manmnu s SesaH Gñ k ku M K b; r kbu r s
EbbenaHeLI y .
587 GasI v i s M v ku b ,i t M mi L ` l i t þ M mhabfM
Garka bri v eC¢ h i yanI v vi s mM bfM .

GñkcUrecosvag ¬buKÁlEbbenaH¦ GMBIcm¶ay [dUcbuKÁl
ecosvagGasirBisEdleRkaF b¤ecosvagpøÚvFMEdleday
lamk b¤ d U c bu K Á l Gñ k eTAedayyan ecosvagpø Ú v mi n
esμ I .
588 Gntß a tat vDÆnþ i BalM Gc© Ú b esveta
masSú Baeln sgÁcäi Gmi e tþ e nv sBV T a .
En)a GMeBIminCaRbeyaCn_TaMgLay EtgceRmIndl;buKÁl
EdlKb; r kbu K Á l Bal Gñ k ku M K b; r kbu K Á l Bal EdldU c
CasRtÚ v sBV ² kaleLI y .
589 tM tahM tat yacami krsSú vcnM mm
masSú Baeln sgÁcäi Tuekça Baelhi sgÁemati .
En)a eRBaHehtu e naHehI y )anCaeyI g sU m GgV r Gñ k
cU r Gñ k eFV I t amBaküeyI g cU r Gñ k ku M K b; r kbu K Á l BaleLI y

¬eRBaH¦ karKb; r knU v bu K Á l BalTaM g Lay EtgnaM m knU v
esckþ I T u k ç .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAvtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ k arlY g
elamrbs; n agfU l ku m arI )anRtas; e rOgenH manBaküepþ I m fa
su t I t i k ç M {esckþ I G t; R TaM e dayl¥ } . erOgenHnwg manc,as; k ñ ú g
cu l ø n arTCatk kñ ú g etrsni ) at .
cM E NkerOgGtI t manesckþ I d U c teTAenH . nagku m arik a
enaH Tmø a ysI l rbs; t abskM e laHenaHehIy dw g fa tabs
kM e laHenAkñ ú gGM N acxø Ü n k¾ K it fa {eyIg nw g lY g tabskM e laH
enHnaMeTAkan;EdndImnusS} eTIbniyayfa {EdleQμaHfasIl
EdlrkSakñ ú g éRBevorcakkamKu N manrU b CaedI m rEmgnw g man
plFMmin)an sIlEdlrkSakñúgEdndImnusS EdlCaTItaMgén
kamKu N manrU b CaedI m rEmgmanplFM mkcu H elak cU r eTA

rkSasI l CamYy ´kñ úg EdndI m nus Svi j éRBnw g manRbeyaCn_ G V I
dl; e lak} eTI b )aneBalKafaTI 1 fa
su t I t i k ç M GrBaØ m ð i bnþ m ð i synasen
ey c Kaem titikçnþi et ]Lartra tya .
esckþ I G t; R TaM e dayl¥ e nAkñ ú g éRB EdlmanTI e dk ni g TI
GgÁ ú y d¾ s ¶ a t; nwg RbesIr GV I cM E NkCnBY k NaGt; R TaM e nA
kñ ú g Rsú k CnBY k enaHCaGñ k RbesI r Cagelak .
esckþ I G t; R TaM e dayl¥ eQμ a Hfa su t I t i k ç M {esckþ I G t;
RTaM e dayl¥ } kñ ú g KafaenaH . bTfa tI t i k ç n þ i {Gt; R TaM } KW
Gt; R TaM d l; P ½ y Fmμ C ati manRtCak; C aedI m . tabskM e laH
)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a HehI y eBalfa {bi t arbs; e yI g eTAéRB kal
elakmkehIyeyIgnwglaelaksin eTIbeTA} . nagkumarika
enaHKitfa {)anB¤fa tabskMelaHenHmanbita ebIelakeXIj

eyIgk¾nwgvayeyIg[dl;nUvesckþIvinasedaydgErk eyIgKYr
eTAmuncuH} ehIyk¾eBalnwgRBHtabskMelaHfa {ebIdUecñaH ´
nw g eFV I e RKÓgsmÁ a l; t ampø Ú v mu n elakcU r mktameRkaycu H } .
tabskM e laHenaH RKanagku m ari k aeTAehI y k¾ m i n )anrk]s
min)andgTwkeRbI Twkqan; KitEtGgÁúysubesAEtmü:agb:ueNÑaH
sUm,Ievlabitamkk¾min)aneRkakTTYl . lMdab;enaH bitadwg
fa butþrbs;eyIgenHFøak;enAkñúgGMNacrbs;RsIehIy eTIbsYr
tabskMelaHenaHfa {En)a ehtuGVIeTIbmineTArk]s mintaMg
TwkeRbI Twkqan; KitEtGgÁúysubesAb:ueNÑaH?} tabskMelaH
sY r fa {Bu k )anB¤ f a sI l EdlrkSakñ ú g éRBmi n manpleRcI n
sI l EdlrkSakñ ú g EdndI mnu s SmanpleRcI n Cag ńw g eTArkSa
sI l kñ ú g EdndI m nu s S smø a j; r bs; ´ R)ab; f a cU r tammkxag
eRkay eKeTAmunehIy ńwgeTACamYysmøaj;enaH kalénA

kñúgEdndImnusSenaH KYrKb;rkbuKÁldUcemþc} eTIb)anKafa 2
Kafafa
GrBaØ a KammaKmμ kw s I l M kw v tM GhM
burisM tat esevyüM tM em Gkçahi buc äieta .
elakBu k écjGM B I é RBeTAkan; R sú k ehIy KY r Kb; r kGñ k
EdlmansI l dU c emþ c manvtþ d U c emþ c ´sU m sY r elak
sU m elakcU r R)ab; ´ pg .
lMdab;enaH tabsCabitakalnwgR)ab;dl;tabskMelaH
eTI b )aneBalKafad¾ e ssfa
eya tM visSasey tat visSasB©a xemyü et
susSÚsI c titikçI c tM PeChi \eta Keta .
En)a buKÁlNasñiT§sñalnwgkUn Gt;RTaMdl;esckþIsñiT§-
sñalrbs;k Un)an CaGñktaMg cit þs þab;Baküniyayrbs;

kUn nigGt;RTaMc MeBaHBaküniyayrbs;k Un kU n eTAGM B Ie nH
ehIy cU r Kb; r kbu K Á l enaHcu H .
ysS kaeyn vcay mnsa ntß i Tu k á d M
]rsI v bti d æ a y tM PeChi \eta Keta .
bu K Á l Nami n mankmμ G aRkk; edaykay vaca ci t þ kU n
eTAGM B I T I e nHehI y cU r taM g xø Ü n dU c Cabu t þ E dlekI t GM B I R TÚ g
Gñ k enaH ehI y Kb; r kbu K Á l enaHcu H .
eya c Femμn crti crenþ a bi n mBaØ t i
vi s u T § k arw sb,BaØ M tM PeChi \eta Keta .
mYyeTot buK ÁlNaRbRBwt þtamFm’ sUm,IkalRbRBwt þ k¾
mi n Rbkan; x ø Ü n kU n eTAGM B I T I e nHehI y cU r Kb;r kbu K Á l enaH
EdleFV I d ¾ b ri s u T § manbBaØa cu H .
hli T Þ r aKM kbi c i t þ M bu r i s M raKvi r aKi n M

taTisM tat ma esvi nimμnusSm,i ec siya .
En)a sUm,Ifa kñúgCm<ÚT VIbnwgKb,IK μanmnusS kUnkuMK b;rk
bu r sEdlmanci t þ R tLb; R tLi n dU c sV a dU c sM B t; R Clk;
edayTw k remot RsLaj; g ays¥ b ; g ay .
GasI v i s M v ku b ,i t M mi L ` l i t þ M mhabfM
Garka bri v eC¢ h i yanI v vi s mM bfM .
kUncUrevorbuK ÁlEdlmancit þeRkaFecj[q¶ay dUcbuK Ál
EdlevorGasi r Bi s kac dU c bu K Á l Gñ k lHbg; p ø Ú v FM E dl
RbLak;l amk ni g dUc bu K Ál Gñ k eTAedayyan lHbg; p ø Úv
mi n rabesμ I dU e cñ a H .
Gntß a tat vDÆnþ i BalM Gc© Ú b esveta
masSú Baeln sgÁcäi Gmi e tþ e nv sBV T a .
En)a esckþIv inasrEmgmandl;G ñkEdlsñiT§sñalCamYy

bu K Á l Bal kU n ku M s maKmCamY y bu K Á l BaleLI y kar
enArY m Kñ a CamY y bu K Á l Bal CaTu k ç s BV k al dU c enArY m
CamY y sRtÚ v dU e cñ a H .
tM tahM tat yacami krsSú vcnM mm
masSú Baeln sgÁcäi Tuekça Baelhi sgÁemati .
En)a eRBaHehtu e naH Buk eTIb sU m R)ab; k Un cUr kU n eFV It am
Bakürbs;Buk kUnkuMsmaKmCamYybuKÁlBaleLIy eRBaH
karsmaKmCamY y bu K Á l BalCaTu k ç .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa eya et vi s Saset {bu K Á l
Nasñ i T § s ñ a lCamY y kU n } esμ I n w g eya tv vi s Saesyü .
bTfa xemyü et {Gt; R TaM > >> rbs; k U n )an} esckþ I f a Cn
Na Kb,I G t; R TaM d l; e sckþ I s ñ i T § s ñ a lEdlkU n eFV I T u k kñ ú g xø Ü n .
bTfa su s SÚ s I c tI t i k ç I c {CaGñ k taM g ci t þ s þ a b; B akürbs;

kUn nigGt;RTaMc MeBaHBaküniyayrbs;k Un)an} esckþIfa Cn
Na Kb,ICaGñkRbkbehIyedaykarsþab;edayl¥nUvBakürbs;
kU n ni g edaykarGt; R TaM c M e BaHBakürbs; k U n . edaybTfa
»rsI v bti d æ a y {taM g xø Ü n [dU c Cabu t þ e kI t GM B I R TÚ g } tabsCa
bi t aeBalfa {kU n Kb,I t aM g xø Ü n KW Kb,I R bRBw t þ x ø Ü n [dU c Cabu t þ
EdlekItGMBIRTÚgrbs;matadUecñaH ehIyRtÚvdwgfa dUcCamata
rbs; x ø Ü n Kb,I K b; r kbu K Á l enaHcu H } . bTfa eya c Femμ n
crti {bu K Á l NarEmgRbRBw t þ t amFm’ } esckþ I f a bu K Á l Na
RbRBwtþedaysucritFm’TaMgbIy:agenaHÉg . bTfa n mBaØt i
{mi n Rbkan; x ø Ü n } esckþ I f a sU m ,I k alRbRBw t þ y : a genaH k¾ m i n
Rbkan; x ø Ü n fa {eyI g RbRBw t þ F m’ } . bTfa vi s u T § k arw {bu K Á l
eFV I k mμ d ¾b ri s u T § } )andl; bu K Ál Gñ k eFV I k ul kmμ b f 10 Rbkar
d¾ b ri s u T § .
bTfa raKvi r aKi n M {RsLaj; g ays¥ b ; g ay} )andl;
GñkRsLaj;gay nigGñks¥b;gay KW RsLaj;ehIy k¾s¥b;
kñúgxN³enaH² ÉgCasPaB . bTfa nimμnusSm,i ec siya
{sUm ,If akñ ú g Cm< Ú T V I b nw g Kb,I K μ a nmnus S} n½ y fa sU m ,I f aTU T aM g
Cm< Ú T V I b min manmnu s Sesat manEtmnu s Smñ a k; e naH k¾ k U n ku M K b;
rkbuKÁldUecñaH . bTfa mhabfM {pøÚv FM} )andl; dUcbuKÁl
lHbg;pøÚvEdlRbLak;edaylamkdUecñaH . bTfa yanIv {dUc
buK ÁlGñkeTAedayyan} )andl; dUcCnGñkeTAedayyan .
bTfa vismM {minrabesμI} )andl; EdlminrabesμIdUcTIman
reNþA mandgÁt; manfμCaedIm . bTfa BalM Gc©Úbesveta
{dl; G ñ k Edlsñ i T § s ñ a lCamY y bu K Á l Bal} )andl; Gñ k Kb;
rkbu K Á l Bal KW Kb; r kGñ k mi n manbBaØ a . bTfa sBV T a
{sBV k al} esckþ I f a En)a EdleQμ a Hfa karenArY m CamY y

buKÁlBal CaTukçsBVkal KW Gs;kalCanic© dUcenArYmCamYy
sRtÚvdUecñaH . bTfa tM tahM {eRBaHehtuenaH>>> Buk>>>kUn}
esckþ I f a eRBaHehtu e naH Bu k eTI b sU m R)ab; k U n .
tabskM e laHenaH)ansþ a b; B aküTU n μ a nrbs; b i t ay: a genH
ehIy eBalfa {bBiRtBuk éTAkan;EdndImnusS nwgmin)an
bNÐ i t dU c CaBuk eLI y ´xø a ckareTAkñ ú g EdndI m nu s SenaH ńw g
enAkñúgsmñak;rbs;BukenHÉg . lMdab;enaH tabsCabita)an
[»vaTdl; t abskM e laHéRkElgEfmeTot ehI y beRgón[
bri k mμ k ñ ú g ksi N . tmkmi n yU r b: u n μ a n tabskM e laHk¾ ) an
GPiBaØa nigsmabtþi CaGñkmanRBhμelakCaTIeTAxagmuxCamYy
tabsCabi t a .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmksEmþ g ehI y
RTg;)anRbkassc©Fm’ evlacb;sc©³ PikçúGñkGpSúkk¾)antaMg

enAkñúgesatabtþipl ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatkfa RBHtabskMelaH
kñúgRKaenaH )anmkCaPikçúGpSúkenHÉg nagkumarikakñúgRKaenaH
)anmkCanagfU l ku m arI e nHÉg cM E NkRBHtabsEdlCabi t a
KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa hliTÞraKCatkTI 9
rts
-431- Catkdækfa nvkni)t smuKÁCatkTI 10
Gdð k za smu K < C atkTI 10
¬ erOgRsIkñúgsμúRK ¦
590 kueta nu GaKcäf ePa teya Cna
sV a Kta Éf ni s I T fasen
kc© i t ß ePaenþ a ku s lM GnamyM
ci r sSmBÖ a KmnM hi era \F .
¬tabseBaFi s tV sY r GarkSTw k fa¦ EnGñ k TaM g Layd¾
ceRmI n cu H Gñ k TaM g 3 nak; mkGM B I T I N a Gñ k mkRsÜ l
ehI y cU r mkGgÁ ú y elI G asn³eTA EnGñ k d¾ c eRmI n Gñ k
manesckþ I s u x RsÜ l mi n manCm¶ W t má a t; e Tb¤ eRBaHyU r
Nas; e hI y Gñ k TaM g LayeTI b mkkñ ú g TI e nH .
591 Ghemv Éeka \FmC¢ betþ a
n cabi em Tutieya ekaci viC¢ti

kiemv sn§ay et PasitM \es
kueta nu GaKcäf ePa teya Cna .
¬Tanv³ ¬1¦ tbnw g tabsfa¦ ´mkTI e nHEtmñ a k; É geT ´mi n
manGñ k NamY y CaKRmb; B I r eT bBi R t\sI elaksM e dA
ehtu G V I )anCaeBalfa EnGñ k d¾ c eRmI n cu H Gñ k TaM g 3
nak; mkGM B I T I N a .
592 tuvB©a Éeka Priya c et biya
smu K Á b kç i t þ n i k i N Ñ m nþ e r
sa rkç i t a ku c ä i K ta c et sTa
vayusS buetþn sha thw rta .
¬tabs>>>¦ xø Ü n Gñ k Égmñ a k; p g Pri y aCaTI R sLaj; r bs;
Gñk EdlGñkdak;k ñúgsμúRK ehIyelbcUleTAkñúgeBaHpg
1> Gsur ³ sam½B aØ .

PriyaenaH EdlGñkrkSaehIyenAkñúgeBaHsBVkal eRtk-
GrCamY y nw g ¬vi C ¢ a Fr¦ Cavayu b u t þ k ñ ú g sμ ú R KenaHpg .
593 sM v i K Á r U e )a \si n a Büaketa
esa Taneva ttß smu K Á m u K Á i l i
GTÞ k ç i Pri y M su c i m alFari n w
vayusS buetþn sha thw rtM .
Tanv³enaH luH\sIBüakrehIy k¾mansPaBtk;søútehIy
x¢ a k; s μ ú R Kecjkñ ú g TI e naH k¾ ) aneXI j Pri y amanrU b y: a g
s¥at RTRTg;nUvpáakRmg eRtkGrCamYynwgviC¢aFr Cava-
yu b u t þ kñ ú g sμ ú R KenaH .
594 su T i d æ r U b u K Á t )anu v tþ i n a
hI n a nra ey bmu T avsgÁ t a
yfa hev )aNri e vtß rkç i t a

Tu d æ a myi GBaØ m Pi b ,emaTti .
RBHkruNaEdlCaGñkRbRBwtþtb³d¾x<g;x<s; )aneXIjehtu
Rtw m RtÚ v EmnehI y BY k CnNaCabu K Á l efakTab BY k Cn
enaH rEmglu H GM N ac®sþ I dU c Édl)anrkSaTu k nU v ®sþ I
dUcCaCIv itkñúg TIenH ®sþIenaHRbTUs þn wg´ ehIyrIkraynwg
bu r sdéTvi j .
595 Ti v a c retþ a c mya ]bdæ i t a
tbsSi n a eCati r i v a ven vsM
sa Fmμ e maká m μ GFmμ m acri
GRkIyrUe)a bmuTahi snßeva .
´)anTMn ukbRmúg®sþIenaH TaMgyb;TaMgéf¶d UcCaePøIg Edl
elakmantb³enAkñ ú g éRBbU C aehI y ®sþ I e naHRbRBw t þ k nø g
Fm’ ehI y RbRBw t þ G Fm’ v i j karsñ i T § s ñ a lCamY y nw g BY k

®sþ I CasPaBmi n KY r eFV I e saHeLI y .
596 srI r mCÄmð i zi t ati mBai Ø h M
myð M Gynþ i GstM GsBaØ i t M
´smÁ a l; ® sþ I E dlCaGsb,ú r s mi n sRgÜ m fa ¬®sþ I e nH¦
zi t enAkñ ú g kNþ a lsrI r ³ ®sþ I e nHCarbs; G jdU e cñ H ®sþ I
enaH RbRBw t þ k nø g Fm’ ehI y RbRBw t þ G Fm’ v i j karsñ i T § -
sñ a lCamY y nw g ®sþ I CasPaBmi n KY r eFV I e saHeLI y .
597 su r kç i t emμ t i kfnñ ú vi s Ses
Genkci t þ a su n ehtß rkç n a
Éta hi )atalb)atsnñ i P a
ttß bmetþ a BüsnM ni K cä t i .

cu H bu K Á l KY r Tu k ci t þ f a Gatμ a Gj)anrkSa®sþ I T u k l¥ e hI y
dUecñH edayRbkardUcemþc)an d,itBYk®sþITaMgnu+H RbEhl
nw g Gnø g ; k ñ ú g )atsmu R T bu K Á l EtRbEhskñ ú g BY k ®sþ I T aM g
enaHehI y rEmgdl; n U v esckþ I v i n as .
598 tsμa hi et suxiena vItesaka
ey matu K aemhi crnþ i ni s Sda
ÉtM si v M ]tþ m maPi b tß y M
n matu K aemhi keryü snß v nþ i .
eRBaHehtu e naHÉg bu K Á l BY k Na CaGñ k RbRBw t þ r las;
xø Ü n ecjcakBY k matu R Kam bu K Á l BY k enaH Etg)ansu x
R)ascakesckþ I e sak bu K Á l kalR)afñ a esckþ I e kSm d¾
]tþ m nu + H mi n KY r eFV I n U v esckþ I s ñ i T § s ñ a l nw g BY k matu R Kam
eLI y .
RBHsasþa kalRbfab; e nAvtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ P i k ú çE dl
GpSúk Rtas;erOgenH manBaküepþImfa kueta nu GaKcäf {Gñk>>>
naM K ñ a mkGM B I T I N ahñ + } .
esckþ I s egç b fa RBHsasþ a Rtas; s Y r Pi k ç ú G ñ k GpSúk enaH
fa {Pi k ç ú )anB¤f a Gñ k GpSúk Bi t b¤ ? } kalPi k ç úe naHRkabTUl fa
{Bi t EmnRBHGgÁ } eTI b Rtas; f a {Pi k ç ú Gñ k R)afñ a matuR KameRBaH
ehtu G V I ? } EdleQμ a Hfa matu R Kammi n Emnsb,ú r s Cabu K Ál
GktBaØ Ú sU m ,I y kSTanv³kñ ú g kalmu n elbmatu R KamTu k kñ ú g
eBaHnaMR tac; e TA k¾ e nAmin GacrkSamatu R Kam eFV I [ mansV a mI E t
mñak;)an GñknwgGacrkSa)andUcemþc} ehIyRTg;)annaMerOgkñúg
nKrBaraNsI RBHeBaFi s tV l Hbg; k amcU l eTAenAkñ ú g EdndI é n

éRBhimBanþ bYsCa\sI )anGPiBaØa nigsmabtþiehIy elak
ci B © a w mCI v i t edayEpøeQI t U c FM . kñ ú g TI m in q¶ a yGM B Ib NÑ s ala
rbs;R BHeBaFis tVe naH manykSTanv³mñ a k;G aRs½ y enA ykS
enaHcU l eTArkRBHmhastV sþ a b; F m’ e rOy² mY y eTot ykS
enaHeRcIneTAtampøÚvmnusSTaMgLaysB©areTAmkkñúgéRB eXIj
mnusSeFVIdMeNIrmkk¾cab;suI . RKaenaH kñúgEdnkasI mannag
kulFItamñak; manrUbragRss;s¥at GaRs½yenAnwgbc©nþRKam
mYy éf¶mYy nagmkedIm,IsYrsuxTukçmatabita kñúgevlaRtLb;
eTAvi j Tanv³enaHeXI j BY k bri v arrbs; n ag eTI b sÞ ú H edjcab;
TaM g rU b ragKY r [xø a c . BY k bri v arEdlmanédkan; v tß ú e pSg² k¾
)ane)aHbg; v tß ú T aM g enaHecalnaM K ñ a rt; e KcGs; . Tanv³eXI j
matu R KamrU b s¥ a tGgÁ ú y kñ ú g yan ekI t ci t þ R bti B ½ T § eTI b naM e TA
kan; K u h arbs; x ø Ü n rkSaTu k CaPri y a . taM g GM B I e naHmk Tanv³

)annaM T w k edaHfø a )ay RtI sac;C aedI m ni g Epø e QI d ¾ q ¶ a j; m k
ciB©awmPriya nig[nagRbdab;edayeRKÓgRbdab; KW sMBt; [
nagedkkñúgsμúRKmYy ¬mansNæandUcl¥I bYnRCúg manKRmb
biT¦ ehIyelbsμúRKenaHTukkñúgeBaH rkSakarBarPriyaeday
eBaH . éf¶ m Y y Tanv³eTARsHTw k mY y edI m ,I g U t Tw k x¢ a k; s μ ú R K
ecj ehIyyknagecjGMBIsμúRKenaH[gUtTwk labemSA tak;
Etgkay ehIy)aneBalfa {nagcUrsMdilxøÜnnwgGakasmYy
Rsbk;cuH} [nagQrenARtg;TICit² sμúRK xøÜnÉgk¾cuHeTAkan;
kMBg;Twk minmanesckþIsgS½ykñúgPriyaeLIy eTIb)aneTAgUt
kñ ú g TI q ¶ a ybnþ i c .
xN³enaH viC¢aFreQμaH vayubutþesotRBHx½DÁehaHmk .
nagenaHeXI j vi C ¢ a FrehI y elI k édCasBaØ a [dw g fa mkenHcu H
elak viC¢aFrk¾cuHmkmYyrMeBc . lMdab;enaH nagk¾[viC¢aFr

enaHcUlkñúgsμúRK rg;caMpøÚvmkrbs;Tanv³ )anGgÁúycuHelIsμúRK
luHeXIjTanv³mk k¾sEmþgxøÜndl;Tanv³enaH kalTanv³eTA
minTan;dl;sμúRK nagk¾biTsμúRKehIycUleTAxagkñúgedkCamYy
vi C ¢ a Fr ehI y yksM B t; d Nþ b ; r bs; x ø Ü n RKb . Tnav³mkmi n
)anRtÜ t emI l sμ ú R K[l¥ C amu n k¾ e lbsμ ú R KcU l eTAedaytaM g
ci t þ f a {RbBn§ e yI g Etmñ a k; } ehI y eTAkan; K u h arbs; x ø Ü n kñ ú g
rvagpøÚv)anKitfa {eyIgmin)ansYrsuxTukçtabsyUrehIy éf¶
enHeyI g nw g nmsá a relak} eTI b eTAkan; s mñ a k; t abs tabs
eXIjTanv³enaHmkGMBIcm¶ay dwgfa manmnusSBIrnak;enAkñúg
eBaH kalnw g crca eTI b )aneBalKafaTI 1 fa
kueta nu GaKcäf ePa teya Cna
sV a Kta Éf ni s I T fasen
kc© i t ß ePaenþ a ku s lM GnamyM

ci r sSmBÖ a KmnM hi era \F .
EnGñk d¾ c eRmIn Gñk TaM g 3 naM K ña mkGM B I T IN ahñ + Gñk TaM g
Laymkl¥ e hI y cU r mkGgÁ ú y elI G asn³enHcu H Gñ k d¾
ceRmI n TaM g Lay Gñ k TaM g Laymanesckþ I s u x sb,ay
minmanCm¶Wtmáat;eTb¤ yUrNas;e hIy GñkTaMgLayeTIb
mkkñ ú g TI e nH .
sBÞfa ePa {EnGñkd¾ceRmIn} kñúgKafaenHCaGalbn³ .
bTfa kc©it ß {GñkTaMgLay>>> Cm¶Wtmáat;} esμInwg kc©i ehaf
Pvf vi C ¢ f esckþ I f a Gñ k TaM g Laysu x ceRmI n Edrb¤ ? tabs
kalnw g bdi s Næ a r³eTot eTI b eBalfa ePaenþa {Gñ k d¾c eRmI n
TaMg Lay} . bTfa kus lM GnamyM {su x sb,aymi n man
Cm¶ W t má a t;} esckþ I f a Gñ k TaM g Laysu x sb,ay mi n maneraK
eTb¤? . bTfa cirsSmBÖaKmnM hi eva \F {yUrNas;ehIy

Gñ k TaM g LayeTIb mkkñ ú g TI e nH} )andl; yU r Nas; e hI y Gñ k
TaM g LayeTI b mkkñ ú g TI e nHéf¶ e nH .
Tanv³)ansþab;dUecñaH Kitfa {eyIgmksmñak;tabsenH
Etmñak;Égb:ueNÑaH EttabsenHeBalfa 3 nak; tabseBal
dU e cñ H eRBaHehtu G V I tabsenHdw g esckþ I B i t eTI b eBalb¤ b¤ f a
qáÜteTdwg eTIbniyayrevIrvayeTA} k¾cUleTArktabsnmsáar
ehIyGgÁúykñúgTId¾smKYrmYy kalnwgcrcaCamYytabs )an
eBalKafaTI 2 fa
Ghemv Éeka \FmC¢ betþ a
n cabi em Tutieya ekaci viC¢ti
kiemv sn§ay et PasitM \es
kueta nu GaKcäf ePa teya Cna .
éf¶enH´mkdl;T IenHEtmñak;Égb:ue NÑaH mYyeTot GñkNa

Edlnw g CaKRmb; B I r ni g ´k¾ m in man bBi R t\sI BaküEdl
elakeBalfa EnGñ k d¾ c eRmI n Gñ k TaM g 3 naM K ñ a mkGM B I
TI N ahñ + dU e cñ H sM e dAdl; G ñ k Na?
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa \FmC¢ {éf¶enH>>> TIenH} kat;
bTCa \F GC¢ . bTfa ki e mv sn§ a y et Pasi t M \es
{bBiRt\sI BaküEdlelakeBal>>> sMedAdl;G ñkNa} n½y
fa bBiRtRBH\sId¾ceRmIn BaküEdlelakeBalenaHsMedAdl;
GV I ? sU m elakcU r R)ab; [ c,as; d l; ´ cu H .
tabsbnþsYrfa {Gavuesa GñkRtÚvkarsþab;Bitb¤?} kal
Tanv³tbfa {Bi t Emn} eTIb eBalfa {ebI d U e cñ a H Gñ k cU r sþ a b; }
eTI b )aneBalKafaTI 3 fa
tuvB©a Éeka Priya c et biya
smu K Á b kç i t þ n i k i N Ñ m nþ e r
sa rkç i t a ku c ä i K ta c et sTa
vayusS buetþn sha thw rta .
xøÜnGñkmñak; nigPriyaCaTIRsLaj;rbs;Gñk EdlGñkdak;
TukkñúgsμúRKmñak; PriyaEdlGñkTukkñúgeBaH rkSasBVkal
enaH rYmeRtkGrCamY y vi C ¢ a FreQμ a Hfa vayu b u t þ k ñ ú g eBaH
rbs; G ñ k mñ a k; e Tot .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa tV B © a Éeka {xø Ü n Gñ k mñ a k; } KW
CadMbUgxøÜnGñkmñak; . bTfa bkçit þn ik iN Ñmnþer {EdlGñkdak;
TukkñúgsμúRK} esckþIfa EdlGñkrkSaTukkñúgsμúRK KW EdlGñk
RtÚ v karnw g rkSaPri y aenaHsBV k al eTI b dak; T u k kñ ú g sμ ú R KenaH
rkSaTu k xagkñ ú g KW dak; T u k kñ ú g eBaHRBmTaM g sμ ú R K . bTfa
vayusS buetþn sha {CamYyviC¢aFreQμaHfa vayubutþ} )an
dl; rY m eRtkGredayesckþ I e Bjci t þ edayGM N acki e ls

xagkñúgeBaHrbs;GñkenaHÉg . tabsenaHeBalfa {\LÚvenH
GñkKitfa eyIgnwgeFVImatuRKam[mansVamIEtmñak; eTIbkarBar
rkSaTukkñúgeBaH Rtac;naMsUm,IbursCashayrbs;nageTA} .
Tanv³)ansþab;dUecñaHk¾tk;søútfa {FmμtaviC¢aFrmanmaya
eRcIn ebIviC¢aFrenaHmanRBHx½DÁenAkñúgéd k¾nwgvHeBaHeyIgrt;eTA}
eTIbx¢ak;sμúRKRtg;cMeBaHmuxmYyrMeBc .
RBHsasþakalRTg;RbkassPaBRbRBwtþeTAenaH eTIb)an
Rtas;GPism<úT§KafaTI 4 fa
sM v i K Á r U e )a \si n a Büaketa
esa Taneva ttß smu K Á m u K Á i l i
GTÞ k ç i Pri y M su c i m alFari n w
vayusS buetþn sha thw rtM .
Tanv³enaHEdl\sIBüakr[sþab;ehIy k¾manesckþItk;-
søút eTIbx¢ a k; s μ ú R KecjmkebI k emI l )aneXI j Pri y a
RTRTg;nUvpáakRmgd¾s¥at rYmeRtkGrCamYyviC¢aFreQμaHfa
vayu b u t þ k ñ ú g sμ ú R KenaH .
bNþ a bTaM g enaH bTfa GTÞ k ç i {)aneXI j } )andl;
ebI k sμ ú R KehI y eTI b )aneXI j .
eBlTanv³ebIksμúRKeLIgb:ueNÑaH viC¢aFrk¾rayviC¢a kan;
RBHx½ D Á e haHeTAkñ ú g Gakas . Tanv³eXI j dU e cñ a Hk¾ m anesckþ I
eRtkGrkñúgRBHmhastV eTIb)aneBalKafad¾ess manesckþI
sresI r CaxagedI m fa
su T i d æ r U b u K Á t )anu v tþ i n a
hI n a nra ey bmu T avsgÁ t a
yfa hev )aNri e vtß rkç i t a
Tu d æ a myi GBaØ m Pi b ,emaTti .

ehtuRbkarenH elakGñkRbRBwtþtb³d¾x<g;x<s;)aneXIjl¥
ehIy nrCnTaMgLayBYkNaFøak;enAkñúgGMNacénesckþI
rIkray eRtkGr dU c eyI g rkSaPri y aTu k kñ ú g eBaHesμ I d U c
CI v i t nagRtLb; m kRbTU s þ n w g eyI g eTAeRtkGrrI k ray
CamY y bu r sdéT nrCnBY k enaHcat; C abu K Á l efakTab .
Ti v a c retþ a c mya ]bdæ i t a
tbsSi n a eCati r i v a ven vsM
eyI g TM n u k bRmú g Pri y aenaHTaM g éf¶ T aM g yb; dU c tabsGñ k
mantb³enAkñ úg éRB beRmI b UC aePø Ig EdleqHdUe cña H Etnag
enARbRBw t þ k nø g Fm’ RbRBw t þ n U v vtß ú E dlCaGFm’ eyI g mi n
KYr eFV I e sckþ I s ñ i T § s ña lCamYy nw g Priy aEdleRsIb Rsal

dU e cñ H eLI y .
srI r mCÄmð i zi t ati mBai Ø h M
myð M Gynþ i GstM GsBaØ i t M
eyIgTukcit þ® sþIEdlminmanesckþIs ¶b ; minsRgÜmfa enA
kñ ú g kNþ a lsrI r ³rbs; e yIg ni g Tu k ci t þf a CaPri y arbs;
eyI g EtnagenARbRBw t þ k nø g Fm’ RbRBw t þ n U v vtß ú m i n EmnCa
Fm’ eyI g mi n KY r eFV I n U v esckþ I s ñ i T § s ñ a lCamY y Pri y aEdl
eRsI b RsaldU e cñ H eLI y .
su r kç i t emμ t i kfnñ ú vi s Ses
Genkci t þ a su n ehtß rkç n a
Éta hi )atalb)atsnñ i P a
ttß bmetþ a BüsnM ni K cä t i .
bNÐ i t Kb,I T u k ci t þ f a ®sþ I e nHeyI g rkSaTu k l¥ e hI y dUecñH
dU c emþc )an ])ayEdlnwg rkSakarBarBYk ®sþ I G ñ k manci t þ
sava mi n manedayBi t eRBaHfa ®sþ I T aM g enaHmanGakar
Rsedognw g Gnø g ; E dleKehAfa )atal bu r sGñ k RbmaT
kñ ú g BY k ®sþ I T aM g enaH rEmgdl; n U v esckþ I v i n as .
tsμa hi et suxiena vItesaka
ey matu K aemhi crnþ i ni s Sda
ÉtM si v M ]tþ m maPi b tß y M
n matu K aemhi keryü snß v nþ i .
eRBaHehtu e naHÉg CnBY k Nami n Rtac; s ñ i T § s ñ a lCamY y
matuRKam CnBYkenaHCaGñkmanesckþIs ux\tesak Gñk
R)afñaesckþIekSmd¾]tþmnu+H min KYrsñiT §s ñalnwgmatuRKam

TaM g LayeLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa su T i d æ r U b u K Át )anu v tþ in a {elak
EdlRbRBwtþtb³d¾x<g;x<s;eXIjl¥ehIy} esckþIfa bBiRt\sI
d¾ceRmIn ehtukarN_enH elakGñkRbRBwtþtb³d¾x<g;x<s;eXIj
l¥ e hI y . bTfa hI n a {cat; C abu K Ál GaRkk;} )andl; Ca
bu K Á l efakTab . bTfa yfa hev )aNri e vtß rkç i t a {dU c
eyI g rkSaPri y aTu k kñ ú g eBaHesμ I n w g CI v i t } esckþ I f a Pri y aenH
EdleyI g rkSaTu k kñ ú g TI e nH KW xagkñ ú g épÞ e nHesμ I n w g CI v i t rbs;
xø Ü n . bTfa Tu d æ a myi {RbTU s þ n w g eyI g } esckþ I f a \LÚ v
enH RtLb; m keFV I kmμ r bs; G ñ k RbTU s þ m i Rt RbTU s þ n w g eyI g eTA
eRtkGrCamYybursdéT . bTfa eCatiriva ven vsM {enAkñúg
éRB beRmI b U C aePø I g EdleqHdU e cñ a H} esckþ I f a eyI g beRmI KW
beRmI P ri y aenaH dU c \sI G ñ k mantb³enAkñ ú g éRBbeRmI e Pø I g dU e cñ a H

bTfa sa Fmμmukámμ EtnagenARbRBwtþknøgFm’} n½yfa Priya
enaHenAQanknø g KW knø g elμ I s Fm’ . bTfa GRkI y rU e )a
{eyIgminKYreFVI} esμInwg GktþB Vr Ue)a ERbfa minKYreFVI . bT
fa srI r mCÄmð i zit ati mBaØ h M myð M Gynþ i GstM GsBaØ i t M
{eyIgTukcitþ®sþIminmanesckþIs¶b; minsRgÜmfa enAkñúgkNþal
srIr³rbs;eyIg nig Tukcit þfa CaPriyarbs;eyIg} esckþIfa
eyI g Tu k ci t þ ® sþ I e nHEdlmin manesckþ I s ¶ b ; KW Gñ k Rbkbeday
Fm’ r bs; G sb,ú r s Gñ k mi n sRgÜ m KW RTú s þ s I l fa {enAkñ ú g
kNþ a lsrI r³rbs; e yI g } ni g Tu k ci t þf a {®sþ Ie nHCaPriy arbs;
eyI g } .
bTfa su r kç i t emμ t i kfnñ ú vi s Ses {bNi Ð t nw g Kb,I T u k
ci t þ f a ®sþ Ie nHeyIg rkSaTu k l¥ e hIy dU e cñH y: a gNa)an} n½ y
fa bNÐ i t nw g Kb,I T u k ci t þ y : a gNa)anfa ®sþ I e nHeyI g rkSaTu k

l¥ e hI y sU m ,I E tbu K Á l dU c CaeyI g rkSaPri y aTu k kñ ú g eBaHrbs;
xø Ü n edayBi t ² enAmi n GacrkSa)an . bTfa )atalb)at-
snñ i P a {manGakarRsedognw g Gnø g ; E dleKehAfa )atal}
esckþ I f a eQμ a Hfa manGakarRsedognw g Gnø g ; E dleKehAfa
)atal kñúgmhasmuTÞ eRBaH®sþITaMgenaHCaGñkR)afñaEdlbuKÁl
[eBj edayesckþ I e RtkGrrbs; m nu s Selak)an . bTfa
ttß b ,metþa {Gñ k RbmaTkñ úg ®sþ I T aM g enaH} esckþ If a bu r sGñ k
RbmaTkñ ú g ®sþ I E dlKμa nKuN EbbenH rEmgdl; n U v esckþ I v in as
FM . bTfa tsμ a hi {eRBaHehtue naHÉg} esckþ If a eRBaH
Gñ k Fø a k; k ñ ú g GM N acrbs; m atu R Kam rEmgdl; n U v esckþ I v in asFM
dU e cñ a H CnBY k Nami n Rtac; s ñ i T § s ñ a lCamY y matu R Kam CnBY k
enaHrEmgCaGñ k manesckþ I s u x . bTfa ÉtM si v M {esckþ I
ekSm>>> enaH} esckþ I f a karRbRBw t þ r bs; b u K Á l Edlmi n sñ i T § -

sñ a l KW mi n Tak; T gCamY y matu R KamenH Caehtu [ )ansu x
kñúgQan KW CaesckþIl¥ )andl; CaesckþIekSmd¾]tþmEdl
bu K Á l Kb,I R )afñ a Gñ k R)afñ a esckþ I e kSmd¾ ] tþ m enaH mi n KY r eFV I
esckþ I s ñ i T § s ñ a lCamY y matu R KameLI y .
k¾ R KaeBaldU ecñ H ehI y Tanv³)anRkabcu H eTobeCI g rbs;
RBHmhastV eBalsresI r RBHmhastV f a {´)anCI v i t eRBaH
GaRs½ y elak eRBaH´mi n RtÚ v nagEdlmanFm’ d ¾l amkenHeRbI
[viC¢aFrsmøab;} . sUm,IRBHmhastV RKasEmþgFm’dl;Tanv³
enaHehIy k¾eBalfa {GñkkuM)aneFVIkmμGaRkk;Na² dl;®sþIenH
cU r rkSasI l } [Tanv³enaHtaM g enAkñ ú g sI l 5 . Tanv³Ki t
fa {sU m ,Ie yI g nw g rkSakarBaredayépÞ k¾ m in GacrkSa®sþ Ie naH
Tuk)an buKÁldéTNahñ+nwgrkSa)an} eTIbbB¢ÚannagenaH[eTA
xø Ü n Égk¾ c U l éRBEdlCaTI e nArbs; x ø Ü n .

RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y RTg; k ¾
Rbkassc© F m’ evlacb; sc© ³ Pi k ç ú G ñk GpSú k k¾ ) antaM g enAkñ úg
esatabtþipl ehIyRTg;RbCuMCatkfa tabsEdlmanTiBVckçú
KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa smuKÁCatkTI 10
rts
-455- Catkdækfa nvkni)t bUtimMsCatkTI 11
Gdð k za bU t i m M s CatkTI 11
¬ erOgcckeQμaHbUtimMs³minsRgÜm ¦
599 n exa ruc©ti em GaLi bU t i m M s sS ebkç n a
ÉtaTi s a sxarsμ a Garka bri v C¢ e y .
¬emBEBni y ay nw g emcckfa¦ Ensmø a j; karRkeLk
emI l éncckeQμ a HbU t i m M s ³ mi n Kab; c i t þ e yI g eT bu K Á l
KY r evor[q¶ a yGM B I s mø a j; E bbenH .
600 ]mμ t þ i k a GyM evNi veNÑ t i bti e na sxw
bCÄayi bdi K cä n þ w GaKtM emNÐ m atrM .
¬cckeQμ a HbU t i m M s ³ eBalti H edolemcckCaRbBn§ x ø Ü n
fa¦ emcckeQμ a HevNi e nH CastV q á Ü t eBalsresI r
nU v smø a j; R )ab;d l; G jCabþ I ehIy EbrCaesakRseNaH
nU v emBEBEdleTI b nw g mk ehI y RtLb; f yeTAvi j .

601 tVM exasi smμ ]mμetþa Tu e mμ e Fa Gvi c kç e Na
esa tVM mtalüM ktVa Gkaeln viebkçs i .
¬emcckniyaytbfa¦ Ensmøa j; GñkÉgeTetICastVq áÜt
exøA minecHBicarNaGVIesaH GñkÉgeFVIB utCasøab; ehIy
RkeLkemI l xu s kal .
602 n Gkael viebekçyü kael ebekçyü bNÐieta
bU t i m M e sav bCÄayi eya Gkael viebkçt i .
¬GPi s m< ú T §K afa¦ Gñ k R)aCJ m in Kb,I R keLkemIl kñ ú g kal
minKYreT Kb,IRkeLkemIlkñúgkald¾KYr buKÁlNaRkeLk
emIlkñúgkalminKYr buKÁlenaH rEmgesakRseNaH dUc
cckeQμ a HbU t i m M s ³ .
603 biyM exa GaLi em ehatu bu N Ñ b tþ M tTahi em
bti sB¢ a I v i e ta myð M Éyüasi bi y bu c ä i t a .

¬emcckni y ay nw g emBEBfa¦ mñ a lsmø a j; esckþ I
RsLaj; r bs; e yI g sU m [manenAdEdl sU m nag[
rgV a n; d l; e yI g bþ I r bs; e yI g rs; edayxø Ü n Égvi j ehI y
kalebI ´ sY r GM B I e sckþ I R sLaj; e hI y ¬Kb,I m kCamY y
nw g eyI g ¦ .
604 biyM exa GaLiet ehatu bu N Ñ b tþ M TTami et
mhta bri h aern ¬1¦ ÉsS kyirahi ePaCnM .
¬emBEB>>>¦ Ensmø a j; rbs; C aTI R sLaj; cU r mandl;
nagdU c Edlcu H \LÚv eyI g [rgV a n;d l; n agehIy ¬Etfa¦
eyIgnwgmkCamYynwgbrivareRcIn ¬ebId UecñaH¦ nagcUrerob
ePaCnTTY l pg .
605 kITiesa tuyðM brivaera eysM kahami ePaCnM
1>>»> m> briv aern .

kw namka c et seBV et em Gkçahi bucäita .
¬emcck>>>¦ bri v arrbs; n agdU c emþ c eTA ńw g erobePaCn
caM T TY l bri v arrbs; n ag bri v arnagTaM g Gs; e naH etI m an
eQμ a HdU c emþ c eyI g sY r nagcU r R)ab; n U v bri v arenaH .
606 mali e ya ctur ekç a c bi g Á i e ya Gf Cm< ú e ka
ÉTiesa myðM brivaera etsM kyirahi ePaCnM .
¬emBEB>>>¦ ¬Eqá 4 BYk¦ KW EqáeQμaHmaliy³ 1 EqáeQμaH
ctu r kç ³ 1 Eqá e Qμ a Hbi g Á i y ³ 1 Eqá e Qμ a HCm< ú k ³ 1 Eqá
EbbenHCabrivarrbs;eyIg nagcUrerobePaCnbRmúgEqáTaMg
enaHcu H .
607 ni k ç n þ a y GKarsμ a PNÐ k m,i vi n sSti
GeraKM GaLi e na vC¢ M \eFv vsS ma Kmati¬1¦ .
1> m> Kta .

¬emcck>>>¦ kalebI n agecjeTAGM B I p Þ H RTBürbs; m u x Ca
vinasminxan caMeyIgR)ab;esckþIm inmaneraKdl;s møaj;
nagcU r enAkñ ú g TI e nHcu H nagku M ) ac; e TAeLI y .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAvtþ e CtBn RTg; R )arB§ k armi n
sRgÜ m Rtas; e rOgenH manBaküepþ I m fa n exa em ru c © t i
{mi n CaTI e Bjci t þ e yI g eLI y } .
esckþ I segç b fa sm½ y mY y Pi k ç ú c M n Yn eRcIn mi n Xu MR KgTV a r
kñ ú g \®nÞ i y TaM g Lay RBHsasþ a Rtas; n w g RBHGannÞ f a {KYr nw g
eBalTUnμanPikçúTaMgenH} ehIyRtas;[RbCuMPikçúsgÇCaBiess
esþ c yageTAkñ ú g kNþ a lsgÇ Rbfab; K g; e lI b lø ½ g á d ¾ R besI r
Edlcat; E cgehI y Rtas; e hAPi k ç ú T aM g Laymk ehI y Rtas;
fa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay EdleQμaHfaPikçú minKYrkan;yknimitþ
kñúgrUbCaedIm edayGMNacénsuPnimitþ eRBaHebIsøab;kñúgxN³

enaH nw g ekI t kñ ú g G)aymannrkCaedI m dU e cñ a H ku M k an; y knU v
su P ni m i t þ k ñ ú g rU b CaedI m EdleQμ a HfaPi k ç ú mi n KY r kan;y knU v rU b
CaedI m CaGarmμ N _ eRBaHGñk Edlkan; y krU b CaedI m CaGarmμ N _
rEmgdl; n U v esckþ Im havi n askñ úg bc© ú b ,nñ e nHÉg mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g
Lay eRBaHdUecñaH ckçú®nÞiyEdlRtÚveqáóledayEdkdutd¾Rkhm
RbesIrCagkaremIledaysuPnimitþkñúgrUb evlaEdlBYkGñkKYr
emIlnUvrUbkñúgRKaxøH evlaEdlBYkGñkminKYremIlnUvrUbkñúgRKa
xø H kñ ú g evlaemI l mi n KY r emI l edayGMN acénsu P ni m i t þ e LI y
KY r emI l edayGM N acénGsu P ni m i t þ b : u e NÑ a H kaleFV I ) any: a g
enH k¾minvinascakGarmμN_rbs;xøÜn k¾GVICaGarmμN_rbs;BYk
Gñ k KW sti b ,dæ a n 4 Gri y mKÁ m anGgÁ 8 elaku t þ r Fm’ 9
kalBY k Gñ k eKacrenAkñ ú g Garmμ N _ d U e cñ H marnw g mi n )an»kas
eFV I G aRkk; EtebI B Y kGñ k Fø a k; e nAkñ úg GM N acki e ls emI l eday

GMNacénsuPnimitþ k¾nwgvinascakGarmμN_rbs;xøÜn dUccck
eQμ a HbU t i m M s ³vi n ascakcM N I G ahar dU e cñ a H} ehI y RTg; ) an
naMykerOgkñúgGtItmksaFk³ dUcteTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI manBEBeRcI n ryrs; e nAkñ ú g l¥ a gnaeCI g Pñ M m Y y
kñ ú g EdndI é néRBhi m Banþ . enATICit² nwgTI e nArbs; B EBTaM g
enaH mancckeQμ a HbU t i m M s ³ ni g Pri y aeQμ a HevNi rs; e nA
kñ ú g l¥ a gmY y . éf¶ m Y y cckRtac; e TACamY y Pri y aeXI j BEB
TaM g enaH Ki t fa {eyI g KY r nw g su I s ac; B EBTaM g enHeday])ay
NamYy } ehI y )aneRbI ] )aysmø a b; B EBmY y éf¶ m Yy . cck
TaM g BI r su I s ac; B EBrhU t mankmø a M g ragkayk¾ F M F at; BEBk¾ t i c
cuHedaylMdab; . kñúgRkúmBEBTaMgenaH manBEBjImYyk,al
eQμ a HemNÐ i m ata CaBEBqø a t dw g nU v kl])ay . cckmi n

Gacsmø a b; v a)aneLI y . éf¶ m Y y eTI b Rbw k SaCamY y Pri y afa
{GU n smø a j; BEBTaM g LayGs; e hI y eyI g KY r eRbI ] )aysu I
BEBjImYyk,alenH nigkñúgerOgenHman])aydUecñH KW xøÜnnag
cU r eTAeFV IC asmøa j; C amY y nagBEBenaH RKanagBEBmanesckþ I
sñiT§sñalCamYynagehIy eyIgnwgedkeFVICasøab; nagcUrcUl
eTArknagBEBehIyniyayfa {nagBEBeGIy sVamIrbs;´søab;
ehI y ´mi n manTI B w g eRkAGM B I n ageLI y jatid éTrbs;´ k¾ m i n
man nagcU r mk BY k eyI g nw g naM K ñ a yM e sakehI y du t sBrbs;
sVamIrbs;´ ehIycUrnaMBEBjIenaHmk Éńwgelats®gÁb;xaM
ksmø a b; e mBEBenaH} .
cckCaRbBn§TTYlBaküfa {l¥ehIy} eTIbeTAKb;rkCa
smøaj; kalsñiT§sñalCamYyKñaehIy k¾)aneBalnwgemBEB
dUecñaH . emcckeTIbeBalfa {Ensmøaj; karEdleyIgeTA

enaHmi n KY r eLI y sV a mI r bs; n agsu I j ati r bs; e yI g Gs; e hI y
eyIgxøac minGaceTAeLIy} . emcckeTIbeBalfa {Ensmøaj;
ku M x ø a ceLI y Gñ k Edlsø a b; e TAehIy nw g eFV I G V I )an} emBEBsUm ,I
eBaltby: a genHfa {sV a mI r bs; n agmanbJ T § e tCHeRcI n ´xø a c
Bi t Emn} RtÚ v emcckGgV r erOy² k¾ K i t fa {cckenaHR)akdCa
sø a b; B i t ehI y } eTI b TTY l Bakü ehI y eTACamY y emcckenaH
kalnw g eTA vaKi t fa {nrNanw g dw g fa manehtu G V I e kI t eLI g }
eTIb[emcckedIrxagmux vaeTAtamGMBIxageRkay rg;caMkMNt;
faccksø a b; B i t b¤ eRBaHmanesckþ I s gS½ y kñ ú g cckenaH .
cckenaH)anB¤ s M e LgeCI g stV T aM g BI r Ki t fa {emBEB
mkdl;b¤enA eTIbegIbk,aleLIgsmøwgemIl} . emBEBeXIj
cckeFV I d U e cñ a H Ki t fa {cckenHGaRkk; N as; edkeFV I C asø a b;
bM N gnw g lY g eyI g mksmø a b; } eTI b eKcRtLb; . emcckeTI b

sY r fa {ehtu G V I n ageTI b eKceTAvi j ?} nagBEBkalnw g eBal
ehtu e naH )aneBalKafaTI 1 fa
n exa ruc©ti em GaLi bU t i m M s sS ebkç n a
ÉtaTi s a sxarsμ a Garka bri v C¢ e y .
Ensmøaj; karRkeLkemIléncckeQμaHbUt im Ms³ minCa
TIeBjcitþeyIgeLIy buKÁlKYrevorcakGMBIsmøaj;EbbenH
[q¶ a y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa GaLi {Ensmø a j; } CaGal-
bn³ esckþIfa mitþ KW smøaj; . bTfa ÉtaTisa sxarsμa
{smøaj;EbbenH} esckþIfa buKÁlevorsmøaj;EbbenH ehIy
Kb,I e vorcakGM B I s mø a j; e naH[q¶ a y .
RKaeBaldU e cñ H ehI y emBEBk¾ R tLb; e TAkan; T I e nArbs;
xøÜn . emcckkalminGac[emBEBRtLb;vij)ank¾eRkaF eTA

kan;s mñ a k; s V a mI x ø Ün GgÁ ú y sub esA . lM d ab; e naH cckenaH
kalnw g ti H edolcckCaRbBn§ eTI b eBalKafaTI 2 fa
]mμ t þ i k a GyM evNi veNÑ t i bti e na sxw
bCÄayi bdi K cä n þ w GaKtM emNÐ m atrM .
emcckeQμ a HevNie nHqá Ü t eTAekIt BN’ n anU v smø a j; [ bþ I
sþa b; ehIyEbrCaGgÁúysubesAdl;emBEBeQμaHemNÐi-
mataEdlmkehI y RtLb; f yeTAvi j .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa evNi CaeQμaHemcckCaRbBn§
enaH . bTfa veNÑ t i bti e na sxw {BN’ n anU v smø a j; [ bþ I
sþ a b; } esckþ I f a CadM b U g emcckeQμ a HevNi e nH BN’ n anU v
emBEBEdlCasmø a j; r bs; x ø Ü n kñ úg smñ a k; s V a mI f a {emBEBCaTI
RsLaj; k ñ ú g eyI g nw g mkkan; s mñ a k; r bs; s V a mI sU m elakeFV I
Casø a b; \ LÚ v enH} RKaemBEBfyRtLb; k¾ m kGgÁ ú y su b esA

dl; KW esakesAdl; e mBEBeQμ a HemNÐ i m ataenaH Edlmk
Etmi n Tan; d l; s mñ a k; e yI g .
emcck)ansþ a b; d U e cñ a HehI y eTI b eBalKafaTI 3 fa
tVM exasi smμ ]mμetþa Tu e mμ e Fa Gvi c kç e Na
esa tVM mtalüM ktVa Gkaeln viebkçs i .
Ensmø a j; Gñ k enaHÉgEdlqá Ü t manbBaØ a efakTab xV H
bBaØ a CaeRKÓgBi c arNa Gñ k enaHeFV I ] )ayku h kfa sø a b;
EtEbrCaemI l kñ ú g kalmi n KY r .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Gvic kç e Na {xV H bBaØ a CaeRKÓg
Bi c arNa} )andl; evorcakbBaØ a CaeRKÓgBi c arNa . bTfa
Gkaeln vi e bkç s i {EtEbrCaemI l kñ ú g kalmi n KY r } esckþ I f a
kalemBEBmi n Tan; m kdl; smñ a k; r bs; x ø Ü n pg k¾ E brCaRkeLk
emI l kñ ú g evlami n KY r .
kñ ú g TI e nHmanGPi s m< ú T § K afadU e cñ H fa
n Gkael viebekçyü kael ebekçyü bNÐieta
bU t i m M e sav bCÄayi eya Gkael viebkçt i .
bNÐitminKYrRkeLkemIlkñúgkalminKYr KYrRkeLkemIlEt
kñúgkald¾KYr buKÁlNaRkeLkemIlkñúgkalminKYr buKÁl
enaHrEmgesakesA dUccckeQμ a HbU t i m M s ³dU e cñ a H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa Gkael {kñúgkalEdlminKYr}
)andl; kñ ú g kalEdlci t þ ú b ,aTekI t eLI g edayGMN acénsu P -
ni m i t þ eRBaHR)afñ a kamKu N kalenHÉgeQμ a Hfa kalEdl
minKYrEdlPikçúnwgKb,IRkeLkemIl . bTfa kael {kñúgkal
EdlKYr} )andl; kñúgkalEdlkMNt;kan;ykrUbedayGMNac
énGsuPnimitþ edayGMNacénGnusSti b¤edayGMNacénksiN
kalenHeQμ a Hfa kalEdlPi k ç ú K b,I e mI l rU b . kñ ú g kalTaM g

BIrenaH CnTaMgLayEdlRkeLkemIlrUbkñúgkalEdlmanraK³
rEmgdl;nUvesckþIvinasFM dUecñaH bTfa kñúgkalEdlminKYr
bNÐ i t Kb,I s Emþ g edayCatkTaM g Layman hri t cCatk ni g
elamsksSbCatkCaedI m . CnEdlemI l rU b edayGM N ac
énGsu P ni m i t þ rEmgtaM g enAkñ ú g RBHGrhtþ p l dU e cñ a H bTfa
kñúgkalEdlKYr bNÐitKb,IsEmþgedayerOgRBHtisSefr³Gñk
ceRmInGsuPkmμdæan . bTfa bUtimMesav bCÄayi {buKÁlenaH
rEmgesakesA dUccckeQμaHbUtimMs³dUecñaH} esckþIfa mñal
PikçúTaMgLay cckeQμaHbUtimMs³RkeLkemIlemBEBkñúgkal
minKYr eTIbvinascakcMNIrbs;xøÜn esakesAehIy y:agNa
Pi k ç ú R keLkemIl rU b edayGM N acénsu P ni m i t þ k ñ ú g kalmi n KY r k¾
vi n ascakGarmμ N _ m ansti b ,dæ a nCaedI m esakesAehI y KW
lM ) akehI y TaM g kñ ú g Ti d æ F m’ ni g sm,rayPB dU e cñ a H .

emcckeQμ a HevNi )aneBallY g elamcckeQμ a HbU t i -
mM s ³fa {bBi R tsVa mI Gñ k ku M x Uc ci t þ e LI y ńw g eRbI ] )aynaM e m
BEBenaHmþgeTot evlaemBEBmk GñkkuMRbmaT cUrcab;[)an}
ehI y eTAkan; s mñ a k; e mBEBenaHeBalfa {smø a j; e GI y kal
GñkRtLb;mkenaHÉg k¾ekItRbeyaCn_dl;eyIg eRBaH«BukeK
mkdl; b : u e NÑ a Hk¾ R tLb; ) ansμ a rtI \LÚ v enH enAmanCI v i t enA
eLI y eT nagcU r mk eTAeFV I b di s Næ a r³nw g sV a mI r bs; e yI g cu H }
ehI y eBalKafaTI 5 fa
biyM exa GaLi em ehatu bu N Ñ b tþ M tTahi em
bti sB¢ a I v i e ta myð M Éyüasi bi y bu c ä i t a .
Ensmø a j; sU m esckþ I R sLaj; c U r mandl; e yI g nagcU r
[esckþ I r I k raydl; e yI g sV a mI r bs; e yI g RtLb; d w g xø Ü n
vijehIy eKmanesckþIRsLaj;kñúgeyIg k¾cUrmkCamYy

eyI g cu H .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa bu N Ñb tþ M tTahi em {nagcUr
[esckþIr Ikraydl;eyIg} esckþIfa sUmnagcUr[nUvesckþI
eRtkGrdl; e yI g EdlmkehI y edIm ,I b u K Ál CaTI R sLaj;T aM g
Lay . bTfa bti sB¢ a I v i e ta {sV a mI r bs; e yI g RtLb; ) an
nUv CIv itvijehIy} esckþIfa sVamIrbs;eyIgrs;vijehIy KW
eRkakeLI g )anehI y CaGñ k mi n maneraK . bTfa Éyüasi
{k¾ c U r mk} )andl; sU m nagcU r mk eTACamY y eyI g .
emBEBKi t fa {emcckd¾ G aRkk; e nHbM N gnw g l,Ü g eyI g
kareFV I x ø Ün Cabdi b kç m i n smKYe eLI y eyI g nw g eRbI ] )aylY g em
cckenH} ehI y eBalKafaTI 6 fa
biyM exa GaLiet ehatu bu N Ñ b tþ M TTami et
mhta bri h aern ¬1¦ ÉsS kyirahi ePaCnM .

Ensmø a j; sU m esckþ I R sLaj; c U r mandl;n ag eyIg nw g
[esckþ I r I k raydl; n ag eyI g nw g mkedaybri v ard¾ e RcI n
nagcUrcat;EcgePaCnaharTu k cu H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa ÉsSM {nwgmk} esckþIfa eyIg
nw g mk kalmk nw g mkedaybri v ard¾ e RcI n sRmab; r kSaxø Ü n .
lMdab;enaH emcckkalnwgsYrdl;brivarnwgemBEB )an
eBalKafaTI 7 fa
kITiesa tuyðM brivaera eysM kahami ePaCnM
kw namka c et seBV et em Gkçahi bucäita .
bri v arrbs; n agdU c emþ c eTA eyI g nw g cat; E cgePaCnahar
edI m ,I b ri v arBY k Na k¾ b ri v arTaM g Gs; e naH maneQμ a HdU c
emþc eyIgsUmsYr sUmnagcUrR)ab;n UvbrivarTaMgenaHdl;
eyI g .
kalemBEBnw g R)ab; )aneBalKafaTI 8 fa
malie ya ctu r ekç a c bi g Á i e ya Gf Cm< ú e ka
ÉTiesa myðM brivaera etsM kyirahi ePaCnM .
bri v arrbs; e yI g dU e cñ H KW Eqá e Qμ a Hmali y ³ 1 eQμ a H
ctu r kç ³ 1 eQμ a Hbi g Á i y ³ 1 eQμ a HCm< ú k ³ 1 nagcU r
cat; E cgePaCnaharTu k edI m ,I b ri v arTaM g enaHcu H .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa et em brivarTaMgenaHdl;eyIg}
esckþ I f a sU m nagcU r R)ab; e Qμ a Hbri v arTaM g enaHdl; e yI g .
bTfa malie ya {Eqá e Qμa Hmali y ³} CaedIm CaeQμ a H
rbs; E qá 4 k,al .
emBEBeBaldU ecñ H ehI y )aneBalteTAeTotfa {bNþ a
EqáTaMgenaH nImYy² manbrivar 500 ehtudUecñaH eyIgnwgman
Eqá 2>000 k,alEhhmmk} ehI y eBalfa {ebI E qá T aM g enaH

mi n )anePaCnahar k¾ n w g smø a b; G ñ k TaM g BI r su I } . emcck)an
sþab;dUecñaHk¾P½yxøac Kitfa {minCakarsmKYrEdlemBEBenH
eTAkñúgsmñak;sVamIeyIg eyIgnwgeRbI])ayeFVImin[emBEBenH
eTAeLI y } ehI y eBalKafaTI 9 fa
ni k ç n þ a y GKarsμ a PNÐ k m,i vi n sSti
GeraKM GaLi e na vC¢ M \eFv vsS ma Kmati¬1¦ .
kalebInagecjeTAGMB Ip ÞH rbs;rbrnagnwg vinasGs; ´
nwgR)ab;BaküsEmþgesckþIGal½y rbs;smøaj;edayxøÜn
Ég nagcU r enAkñ ú g TI e nHcu H ku M e TAeLI y .
GFi b ,ayesckþ I é nKafaenaHfa Ensmø a j; kñ ú g pÞ H rbs;
nagmanRTBürbs;d¾eRcIn kalnagecjGMBIpÞHeTA RTBürbs;
enaHk¾nwgminmannrNarkSa nwgvinasGs; eyIgenHÉgnwgR)ab;
BaküelIkTwkcitþrbs;nagEdlCasmøaj; dl;smøaj; nagcUr

enATI e nHcu H ku M e TAeLI y .
k¾RKaeBaly:agenHehIy emcckmanesckþIP½yxøacdl;
mrNP½yRbjab;eTAkan;smñak;sVamI naMsVamIeKceTAkan;TIdéT
TaM g BI r nak; b þ I R bBn§ k ¾ m i n RtLb; m kTI e naHeToteLI y .
RBHsasþ a RKanaM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y k¾ R Tg; R bCu M
Catkfa kñ ú g RKaenaH tfaKt ekI t CaeTvtaenAnw g edI m eQI F M
kñ ú g TI e naHÉg dU e cñ H .
cb;Gdækfa bUtimMsCatkTI 11
rts
-475- Catkdækfa nvkni)t TTÞrCatkTI 12
Gdð k za TTÞ r CatkTI 12 ‘1’
¬ erOgstVTTa ¦
608 eya et butþek GkçaTi Ti n ñ P etþ a GTU s ek
tsμ w Taza ni ) aethi ma et muB©aitß CIveka .
¬ruk çeTvtaniyaynwgemTnSgfa¦ tabsNaEdlnag)an
[Gahar ehIysuIkUntUc² Edlmin)anRbTUsþ ¬dl;xøÜn¦
nagcU r xaM n U v tabsenaHnw g cgá Úm ku M [ tabsenaHrY c ¬GM B I
éd¦ nag manCI v i t teTAeLI y .
609 GakiNÑlueT§a buriesa FatiecalMv mkçieta
beTsM tM n bsSami ytß Taza ni)atey .
¬emTnSgtbnwgeTvtafa¦ bursEdlmanesckþIelμaPxøaMg
d¾RbLak;RbLÚs dUcCakMNat;sMBt;rbs;emnM ´rEmgmin
1> Gdæ kfa erOgtit i þr Catk .

eXIjnUvRbeTsd¾KYr ehIyxaMedaycgáÚmenaH)aneLIy .
610 GktBaØúsS e)assS ni c © M vi v rTsSi e na
sBV e B© a bzvw TC¢ a env nM GPi r aFey .
bu K Á l ebI T u k Ca[nU v sm,tþ i e lI E pndI T aM g Gs; dl; b u r s
GktBaØ Ú Edlsmø w g eXI j eTasCani c © k¾ e nAEteFV I b u r s
enaH [eRtkGrmi n )an .
611 ki n ñ ú su B ahu trmanrU e )a
bc©aKetasi sh maNevn
kw ki c © m tß M \Fmtß i tu y ð M
Gkçahi em buc äieta ÉtmtßM .
¬sI h ³sY r fa¦ EnGñ k manedI m édl¥ cu H dU c emþ c )anCaGñ k
Rbjab; R bjal; R tLb; m kCamY y nw g maNBenH Gñ k man
ki c © C aRbeyaCn_ ¬edaymaNBenH¦ dU c emþ c kñ ú g TI e nH

´sY r ehI y Gñ k cU r R)ab; e sckþ I n u + H .
612 eya et sxa TTÞera saFurUe)a
tsS vFM bri s gá a mi GC¢
burissS kmμaytnani sutVa
nahM sux w TTÞr M GC¢ meBaØ .
¬xø a >>>¦ TTaNa EdlCasmø a j; r bs; e lak mansPaB
Casb,úrs ´fb;EtbursenHsmøab;TTaenaH kñúgéf¶enHÉg
´Fø a b; ) anB¤ G M e BI r bs; b u r senHehI y eTI b mi n smÁ a l; f a
TTa)anesckþ I s u x kñ ú g éf¶ e nHeLI y .
613 kanisS kmμaytnani GsSú
burissS vutþisemaFantay
kM va bdiBaØM burissS sutVa
bri s gá s i TTÞ r M maNevn .

¬sIh³>>>¦ GñkFøab;)anB¤G MeBIsRmab;p ÁúMn Uv CIv it [RbRBwt þ
eTArbs;bursenHdUcemþc mYyeTot GñkFøab;)anB¤nUvBakü
ebþ C Ja rbs; b u r senHdUc emþ c )anCaGñ k fb; E RkgEtmaNB
enHsmø a b; T Ta .
614 ciNÑa kligÁa crita vNiC¢a
evtþacera sgáúbefabi cieNÑa
nedhi ciNÑM sh vakuerhi
TeNÐn yuT§m,i smC¢meCÄ .
¬xø a >>>¦ bu r senHFø a b; s nSM eFV I C M n Y j kñ ú g Ednkli g Á ³ TaM g
Fø a b; e dIr eTAmktampø Ú v mandgÁ t ;s Rmab; c reTAmk tamExS
epþ A Føa b;s nSMC amY y nw g BY k r)aM nig dak;b gá a t; Fø a b; e lg
Ku n dM b gkñ ú g kNþ a lmehaRsB .
615 BT§ a ku l i k a mi t maL` e kn

Gkça zita sBaØema GBÖtIeta
Gb,hi t M bu b ö k M GDÆrtþ M
htßa TDÆa biN Ðb diK Áehn .
bursenHFøab;Tak;BYkstVbkSI Føab;val;edayrgVal;GaL`k³
Fø a b; d ak; x ñ a c; ¬[Gñ k elgsá a ¦ manki r i y aCaGñ k sRgÜ m
EtRbRBwt þknøgnUvsIl Føab; ¬rksuIsmøab;G ñkeTas¦ eFVI
mi n [QamhU r ecjmY y tM N k; kñ ú g kNþ a lraRtI manéd
rlakedaykarTTY l nU v bi N Ð) atd¾ e kþ A ¬kñ úg kalEdlxø Ün
enAbY s ¦ .
616 tanisS kmμaytnani GsSú
yfa GyM TisSati elambieNÐa
Kaeva hta kw bn TTÞrsSati .

´)anB¤ n U v GM e BIs Rmab; p Á ú M C I v it [RbRBw t þe TArbs; b u r senH
¬EbbenHÉg¦ enHdUcCaduMéneram ¬TTaenAelIp ñÜgsk;b urs
enH¦ bu r senHsmø a b; n U v eKaTaM g Lay)aneTAehI y Na
k¾ m i n h‘ a nsmø a b; n U v stV T Ta .
RBHsasþ a kalRbfab; e nAPñ M K i C ÄkU d RTg; R )arB§ k arEdl
RBHeTvTtþBüayampþac;RBHCnμRBHGgÁ Rtas;erOgenH manBakü
epþ I m fa eya et bu t þ e k {bU k Á l Na>>> kU n TaM g BI r rbs; ´ } .
esckþIsegçbfa sm½ymYy PikçúTaMgLaysnÞnaKñakñúg
FmμsPafa {GavuesaTaMgLay RBHeTvTtþminmankarxμas min
Emnmnu s Sl¥ esBKb; C amY y RBH)aTGCatsRtÚ v eFV I ] )ay
edI m ,I p þ a c; R BHCnμ R BHsmμ a sm< ú T § EdlRTRTg; n U v RBHKu N d¾ ] tþ m
edayviFIRbkbnayxμan;FñÚ Tmøak;duMsila nigElgdMrInaLaKirI}
RBHsasþaesþcyagmkehIyRtas;sYrfa {mñalPikçúTaMgLay
\LÚ v enHBY k Gñ k GgÁ ú y snÞ n aKñ a dl; e rOgGV I ? } kalPi k ç ú T aM g enaH
RkabTU l fV a yehI y RTg; R tas; f a {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay mi n
EmnEtkñ ú g kal\LÚ v enHeT EdleTvTtþB üayamsmø a b; t faKt
sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n eTvTtþ k ¾ ) anBüayamsmø a b; t faKtdU c Kñ a }
ehI y RTg; n aM y kerOgkñ ú g GtI t mksaFk³ dU c teTAenH .
nKrBaraNsI GacarüTi s a)aemakç m ñ a k; ) anbeRgónsi l ,³dl;
maNB 500 nak; kñúgnKrBaraNsI éf¶mYyKitfa {eyIgenA
kñ ú g TI e nHmanesckþ I k gV l ; sUm ,I m aNBTaM g Layk¾ m in seRmc
karsi k Sa eyI g nw g cU l kan; é RBhi m Banþ enAkñ ú g TI e naH R)ab;
sil,³} . GacarüTisa)aemakçenaHR)ab;dl;BYkmaNBehIy
[CB¢Úanl¶ RsÚvGgár eRbg nigsMBt;CaedIm cUléRB[sag
bNÑ s alaenAkñ ú gTI q ¶ a yGM B I p ø Ú v sU m,I B Y k maNBk¾ s agbNÑ -

salaerog² xø Ü n BYk rbs; m aNBTaM g enaHk¾ b B¢ Ú a nTw k edaH ni g
Ggá r CaedI m sU m ,I G ñ k Ednk¾ n i y ayfa {)anB¤f a GacarüTi s a-
)aemakç e nAkñ ú g éRBÉeNaH [maNBeronsi l ,³} Gñ k epSgk¾
Ggá r CaedI m eTA[ sU m ,I G ñk eFV I d M e NI r pø Úv knþ a rk¾ n aM e TA[ bu r s
mñak;)an[emeKaTwkedaHRBmTaMgkUn edIm,IRbeyaCn_dl;Gacarü-
Ti s a)aemakç n w g )anpw k Tw k edaH . enATI C i t bNÑ s alarbs;
Gacarü manTnSgmYyk,alCamYykUntUcBIrk,al sUm,IraC-
sI h _ ni g xø a FM k ¾ m kkan; T I b eRmI G acarüenaH stV T TamY y k,al
)anmkTI e naHCaRbcaM stV T TaenaH )anB¤ s M e LgGacarükM B u g
R)ab;mnþdl;maNBTaMgLay eTIberonevT)anTaMg 3 maNB
TaM g Layk¾ m anesckþ I s ñ i T § s ñ a lCamY y stV T TaenaH .
tmk kalmaNBTaM g Laymi n Tan;s eRmcnU v karsi k Sa
Gacarü)aneFVIkal³eTA . BYkmaNBnaMKñadutsBGacarüehIy
ksagsß Ú b edayxSac; ykpá a kRmgepSg² mkbU C a yM x Sw k -
xSÜl . lMdab;enaH stVTTasYrmaNBTaMgenaHfa {BYkelak
yMeFVIGVI?} BYkmaNBeBalfa {BYkeyIgenAminTan;seRmckar
si k Sa Gacarük¾ s ø a b; dU e cñ a H BY k eyI g eTI b yM } . TTaeBal
fa {ebIdUecñaHBYkelakkuMxUccitþeLIy eyIgnwgR)ab;sil,³dl;
BYkelak} . maNBTaMgLaysYrfa {Gñkdwg)any:agNa?}
stV T Tatbfa {kalGacarükM B u g beRgónBY k elak eyI g )an
sþ a b; )aneFV I é RtevT[CM n ajehI y } maNBTaM g LayeBal
fa {ebIdUecñaH GñkcUr[BYkeyIgdwgesckþIEdlxøÜnCaGñkCMnaj
cu H } . stV T TaeBalfa {ebI d u e cñ a H BY k elakcaM s þ a b; } ehI y
)ansURtéRtevTeRbóbdUcCaExSTwkFøak;cuHGMBIPñMdUecñaH . maNB
TaM g Layk¾ r I k rayeRtkGr epþ I m eronsil ,³kñ ú g smñ a k; s tV T Ta
EdlCabNÐ i t . sU m ,I s tV T Ta k¾ ) antaMg enAkñ ú g tME Ngrbs;

GacarüTisa)aemakç R)ab;sil,³dl;maNBTaMgenaH BYkmaNB
)aneFV I R Tú g masdl; s tV T Ta cgBi d anxagelI naM T w k Xμ ú M ni g
lacCaedIm dak;canmas[stVTTa bUCaedaypáakRmgepSg²
eFV I s ká a r³d¾ F M . dM N w g stV T TaR)ab; mnþd l; m aNBR)aM r ykñ ú g
éRB )anpSBV p SayTU T aM g Cm< Ú T V I b .
RKaenaH RbCaCnkñ úg Cm< Ú T V I b )anvaysÁ r Rbkaselgm-
ehaRsBd¾ F M dU c mehaRsBEdlelgenAelI k M B Ul Pñ M . mata
bi t arbs; m aNBTaM g Lay)anbB¢ a Ú n dM N w g eTAbu t þ f a {cU r mk
elgmehaRsB} . maNBTaM g LayR)ab; l astV T TaehI y
k¾CYyKñabiT)aMgstVTTaEdlCabNÐit stVTnSg nigstVTaMg
Gs; E dlenAkñ ú g GaRsmmin [Gñ k NaeXI j eLI y ehIyk¾ e TA
pÞHerog² xøÜn . kñúgkalenaH tabsGaRkk;minmankruNamñak;
Rtac;eTAkan;TIepSg² k¾mkdl;TIenaH . stVTnSgeXIjtabs

enaH k¾ e FV I k areRkakTTY l eBalfa {Ggá r manenAkñ ú g TI É eNaH
TwkedaHCaedImenAkñúgTIÉeNaH elakcUrcm¥inPtþqan;cuH} dUecñH
ehIyk¾ecjeTAedIm,IrkGahar . tabscm¥inPtþtaMgGMBIRBwk
smø a b; k U n TnSgBI r k,aleFV IC amð Ú b CamY y )aybri e PaK eBléf¶
smø a b; s tV T TaEdlCabNÐ i t ni g kU n eKasu I eBll¶ a ceXI j
emeKaedIrmkk¾smøab;emeKaenaHeTot suIsac;Eq¥tehIyeTAedk
RsmukenAeRkamedImeQI . emTnSgmkkñúgevlal¶acmineXIj
kU n tU c TaM g BI r k¾ r t; e dI r rk . ru k ç e TvtaRkeLkeXI j emTnSg
mi n eXI j kU n tU c mankayjab; j ½ r ehI y eTI b sEmþ g kay[
R)akdRtg;R Bg; e QIe dayTi B Va nu P aB ehIy eBalfa {EnTnSg
Gñ k ku M t k; s ø ú t eLI y kU n tU c rbs; G ñ k stV T Ta kU n eKa ni g em
eKaRtÚvmnusSGaRkk;enHsmøab;ehIy GñkcUrxaMkva[søab;cuH}
ehI y )aneBalKafaTI 1 fa
eya et butþek GkçaTi Ti n ñ P etþ a GTU s ek
tsμ w Taza ni ) aethi ma et muB©aitß CIveka .
buK ÁlNa nag[Ggárvacm¥insuI vaRtLb;CasuIkUnTaMgBIr
rbs;nagEdlminmankMhus nagcU r dak; n Uv cgá Úm cu H elI C n
enaH ku Me daHElg[vamanCI v i t teTAeLI y .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa Ti n ñ P etþ a {[Ggá r vacm¥ i n su I }
)andl; CnEdlnag[Ptþ e dayeBalfa elakcU r cm¥ i n Ptþ ´
cu H } . bTfa GTU s ek {Gñ k mi n mankM h u s } )andl; Gñ k
mi n maneTas KW R)ascakkM h u s . bTfa tsμ w Taza
{cU r dak; c gá Ú m elI C nenaH} GFi b ,ayfa nagcU r dak; c gá Ú m TaM g
4 cuHelICnGaRkk;} . bTfa ma et muB ©a it ß CIveka {kuMedaH
Elg[vamanCIv itteTAeToteLIy} esckþIfa nagkuMedaHElg
bu K Á l GaRkk; e naH[rY c GM B I k Nþ a b; é d[vars; e nA KW manCI v i t

teTAeToteLI y GFi b ,ayfa vacU r ku M ) anrY c nagcU r [vadl;
nU v karGs; C I v i t cu H .
lM d ab; e naH emTnSg)aneBal 2 Kafafa
GakiNÑlueT§a buriesa FatiecalMv mkçieta
beTsM tM n bsSami ytß Taza ni)atey .
bu r sEdlelμ a Pedayesckþ I G aRkk; Gñ k RbLak; R bLÚ s
dU c CasM B t; d Nþ b ; r bs; e mnM eyI g mi n eXI j cM E NkEdl
nw g dak; c gá Ú m cu H )aneLI y .
GktBaØúsS e)assS ni c © M vi v rTsSi e na
sBV e B© a bzvw TC¢ a env nM GPi r aFey .
Edlbu K Á l GktBaØ Ú e RcI n EsV g rknU v eTasCani c © sU m ,I n w g
[nU v sm,tþ iT aM g EpndI k¾ m in Kb,I e FV I[ va rI k rayeRtkGr
)aneLI y .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa GakiNÑlueT§a {GñkelμaPeday
esckþ I G aRkk; } )andl; Gñ k manesckþ I G aRkk; x ø a M g . bTfa
vi v rTsSi e na {eRcI n EsV g rknU v eTas} )andl; Gñ k EsV g rknU v
cenø a H KW eTas . edaybTfa env nM GPi r aFey {k¾ m i n
Kb,IeFVI[varIkrayeRtkGr)aneLIy} emTnSgsEmþgfa {sUm,I
nw g [sm,tþ i T aM g EpndI k¾ m i n Gacnw g [bu K Á l EbbenHeRtkGr
)aneLIy nwgcaM)ac;eBalfVIdl;eyIgEdl[RtwmPtþahar} .
emTnSgeBaly:agenHehIy Kitfa {bursenHPJak;ehIy
Kg; n w g su I e yI g } kalnw g rkSaCI v i t rbs; x ø Ü n eTI b )aneKcecj
eTA . sU m ,I r aCsI h _ ni g xø a FM k ¾ C asmø a j; r bs; s tV T Ta RKa
xø H stV TaM g enaHk¾n aM K ñ a mksYr su x Tu k çs tV T Ta RKaxø H stV T Tak¾
eTAsEmþg dl; s tV TaM g BI r ehI y RtLb; k¾ k ñ ú g éf¶ e naH raCsI h _
eBalnw g xø a FM f a {Ensmø a j; eyI g mi n )aneTAsY r su x Tu k ç s tV

TTayU r ehI y mkdl; é f¶ e nH 7-8 éf¶ e hI y Gñ k cU r eTAsþ a b;
dMNwgstVTTaenaHmun ehIycUrmk} . xøaFMTTYlBaküfa {l¥
ehIy} eTAkan;TIenaHkñúgevlaEdlstVTnSgecjeTA)at; eXIj
bu r sGaRkk; e naHkM B u g edklk; eramstV T TaEdlCabNÐ i t enA
Cab;nwgCdarbs;bursenaH q¥wgemeKa nigkUneKak¾enAR)akd .
esþ c xø a eXI j ehtuk arN_ e naHTaM g Gs; mi n eXIj stV T TaEdl
CabNÐ i t kñ ú g RTú g mas Ki t fa {bu r sGaRkk; e nHKg; n w g smø a b;
stV T aM g enaH} eTI b )anFak; b u r sGaRkk; e naH[eRkakeLI g .
tabsGaRkk; e XI j dU e cñ a HehI y manesckþ I P ½ y tk; s ø ú t y: a g
éRkElg . lM d ab; e naH xø a FM s Y r tabsGaRkk; e naHfa {elak
smøab;stVTaMgenHsuIb¤?} kal)anTTYlBakütbfa {eyIgmin
)ansmø a b; eyI g mi n )ansu I } eTI b eBalfa {Enbu K Á l lamk
kalebI e lakmi n smø a b; CndéTNanw g smø a b; cU r R)ab;m kcu H

ebIminR)ab;elakRtÚvEtsøab;} . tabsenaHxøacdl;mrNP½y
eTIbeBalfa {RtÚvehIy eyIgsmøab;kUnTnSg kUneKa nigem
eKa Etmin)ansmøab;stVTTaeT} sUm,ItabsenaHniyayehIy
y:ageRcIn xøaFMk¾mineCO eTIbsYrfa {elakmkGMBINa?} kal
tabsenaHR)ab; k mμ E dlxø Ü n )aneFV I T aM g Gs; f a {bBi R tnay ´
naM T M n i j rbs; B Y k Qμ Ü j Gñ k Ednkli g Á r dæ eTAeFV I k ary: a genHxø H
y: a genaHxø H edI m ,I c i B © a w m CI v i t eTI b mkdl; T I e nH} dU e cñ H eTI b
eBalfa {buKÁllamk ebIelakminsmøab;stVTTa GñkdéTNa
nw g smø a b; mkcu H eyI g naM e lakeTAkan; s mñ a k; r bs; r aCsI h _
EdlCaesþ c stV } ehI y [tabsenaHedI r xagmu x edI r beNþ I r
KRmambeNþ I r .
esþ c raCsI h _ e XI j esþ c xøa FM n aM t absenaHmk kalnw g
sY r esþ c xø a FM )aneBalKafaTI 4 fa
ki n ñ ú su B ahu trmanrU e )a
bc©aKetasi sh maNevn
kw ki c © m tß M \Fmtß i tu y ð M
Gkçahi em buc äieta ÉtmtßM .
xø a FM e Qμ a Hsu B ahu eRBaHehtu G V I h ñ + elakeTI b Rbjab;
Rbjal; m kRBmCamY y nw g maNB ki c © E dlCaRbeyaCn_
rbs; e lakmanenAkñ ú g TI e nHb¤ eyI g sU m sY r dl; k i c © E dl
CaRbeyaCn_ e naH? sU m elakcU r R)ab; d l; e yI g .
kñ ú g KafaenaH esþ c raCsI h _ b di s Næ a r³esþ c xø a FM e day
eQμ a Hfa su B ahu eRBaHkaycM E Nkxagmu x rbs; e sþ c xø a FM C a
TI e Bjci t þ dU e cñ a H esþ c raCsI h _ e TI b eBaly: a genaHnw g esþ c
xø a FM e naH . bTfa kw ki c ©m tß M \Fmtß i tu y ð M {ki c ©E dlCaRb-
eyaCn_ r bs; e lakmanenAkñ ú g TI e nHb¤ } esckþ I f a krNi y ki c ©

EdlRbkbedayRbeyaCn_ m anCamY y nw g maNBenH kñ ú g TI e nH
b¤ ? )az³fa tu y ð M kw ki c © m tß M esckþ I k ¾ y : a genaHdU c Kñ a .
esþ c xø a FM ) ansþ a b; d U e cñ a H )aneBalKafaTI 5 fa
eya et sxa TTÞera saFurUe)a
tsS vFM bri s gá a mi GC¢
burissS kmμaytnani sutVa
nahM sux w TTÞr M GC¢ meBaØ .
stVTTaNaEdlmanrUbs¥at Casmøaj;rbs;elak eyIg
sgS½ y fa stVT TaenaHRtÚ v smøa b; e hIy kñ úg éf¶e nH eyIg
)ansþ a b; e htu T aM g Lay EdlTak; T gCamY y kareFV I r bs;
bursenH eTIbmin)ansmÁal;fa stVTTanwgmanesckþIsux
kñ ú g éf¶ e nH .
stV T Ta eQμ a Hfa TTÞe ra kñ ú g KafaenH . bTfa tsS

vFM {stVTTaenaHnwgRtÚvsmøab;e hIy} esckþIfa eyIgsgS½y
fa stVTTaEdlCabNÐitenaHnwgRtÚvbursenHsmøab; kñúgéf¶enH
Ég . bTfa nahM suxw {yIg>>> eTIbmin)an>>> nwgmanesckþI
sux} esckþIfa eyIgmin)ansmÁal;fa stVTTanwgmanesckþI
su x KW mi n maneraK kñ ú g éf¶ e nH .
esþ c raCsI h _ k alnw g sY r esþ c xø a FM )aneBalKafaTI 6
fa
kanisS kmμaytnani GsSú
kM va bdiBaØM burissS sutVa
bri s gá s i TTÞ r M maNevn .
kñ ú g karRbmU l karjú a M g CI v i t rbs; b u r senH Gñ k )ansþ a b;
ehtuk arN_ G I VE dlTak;T gCamY y kareFV Ir bs; e K b¤ G ñk )an

sþ a b;B aküebþ C Ja GV Ir bs; b ur senH eTI b sgS½ y fa stV T Ta
RtÚ v maNBenHsmø a b; .
bNþabTTaMgenaH bTfa GsSú {)ansþab;} KW GesSa-
si {)ansþ a b; } . bTfa vu t þ i s emaFantay {kñ ú g karRbmU l
karjúaMgCIvit} )andl; kñúgkarRbRBwtþciB©awmCIvit . GFib,ay
fa bu r senH)anR)ab; k argarGV Ir bs; x ø Ü n dl; G ñ k . bTfa ma-
Nevn {RtÚvmaNB} esckþIfa Gñk)ansþab;BaküebþCJaGVIeTIb
sgS½ y fa stV T TaRtÚ v maNBenHsmø a b; e hI y .
lMdab;enaH esþcxøakalnwgeBaltbesþcraCsIh_ eTIb
eBalKafad¾ e ssfa
ciNÑa kligÁa crita vNiC¢a
evtþacera sgáúbefabi cieNÑa
nedhi ciNÑM sh vakuerhi

TeNÐn yuT§m,i smC¢meCÄ .
kareFV I C M n Y j EdlCarbs; G ñ k Ednkli g Ár dæ bu r senHk¾ ) an
snSM R bRBw t þm kehI y sU m ,I p ø Ú v EdlmandgÁ t ; s B©a reday
ExSepþA karc,aMgedayGnÞak;edaydMbgkñúgeragmehaRsB
bu r senHk¾R bRBw t þm kehIy CamY y BY k Gñ k r)aM .
BT§ a ku l i k a mi t maL` e kn
Gkça zita sBaØema GBÖtIeta
Gb,hi t M bu b ö k M GDÆrtþ M
htßa TDÆa biN Ðb diK Áehn .
bkSITaMgLay bursenHk¾Føab;Tak;mkehIy Føab;val;RsÚv
edayeRKÓgval; bursenHk¾)anval;mkehIy karelgsáa
bursenHk¾)antaMg[GñkelgsáaelgehIy esckþIsRgÜm
bu r senHk¾ R bRBw t þ k nø g QamEdlhU r ecjmkkñ ú g eBl

yb; bursenHk¾Xat;[Qb;)an édTaMgBIrrbs;b ursenH
RtÚ v ePø Ig eqHkñ ú g evlaTTYl du M ) ay .
tanisS kmμaytnani GsSú
yfa GyM TisSati elambieNÐa
Kaeva hta kw bn TTÞrsSati .
eyIg)ansþa b;n UvehtuTaMgLay EdlTak;TgedaykareFVI
rbs; b u r senH kñ ú g karRbmUl karRbRBw t þ é nbu r senH dU c
nw g eXI j )an duMéneramstVTTa k¾enAR)akdRtg;Cdarbs;
bursenH eKaTaM g Lay bu r senHk¾ ) ansmø a b; s u I e hI y
ehtu G V I k ¾ m i n smø a b; n U v stV T Tasu I h ñ + .
bNþ a bTTaM g enaH bTfa ci N Ñ a kli g Á a {Ednkli g Á r dæ
bu r senHk¾ F ø a b; ) ansnSM R bRBw t þ m kehI y } esckþ I f a )anB¤ f a

sU m ,I k areFV I C M n Y j kñ úg kli g Á r dæ eKCaGñk naM T M n i j rbs; B Y k Qμ Ü j
eTAehIy )ansnSMkarRbRBwtþmkehIy KW eFVImkehIy . bT
fa evtþacera {sB©aredayExSepþA} )andl; Kb,IRtac;eTAeday
ExSepþ A . bTfa sgá ú b befabi ci e NÑ a {sU m ,I p ø Ú v Edlman
dgÁ t ; > >> bu r senHk¾ R bRBw t þ m kehI y } )andl; sU m ,I p ø Ú v Edl
minrabesμImandgÁt;eQI eKk¾Føab;eRbImkehIy . bTfa nedhi
{CamY y BY k Gñ k r)aM } )andl; rY m CamY y Gñ k r)aM T aM g LayedI m ,I
ci B © a w m CI v i t . bTfa ci N Ñ M sh vaku e rhi {edayGnÞ a k; > >>
k¾RbRBwt þmkehIy} esckþIfa eKnaMGnÞak;eTARbRBwtþCamYyGñk
manGnÞ a k; . bTfa TeNÐ n yu T § M {karc,aM g >>> edaydM b g}
)andl; )anB¤fa sUm,Ikarc,aMgKñaedaydMbgeKk¾Føab;c,aMgmk
ehI y . bTfa Bn§a ku l ik a {bkSI T aM g Lay bu r senHk¾ ) an
Tak;mkehIy} )andl; )anB¤fa sUm,IbkSITaMgLay eKk¾Føab;

Tak;mkehIy . bTfa mitmaLèkn {karval;RsÚvedayeRKÓg
val; bursenHk¾)anval;mkehIy} )andl; n½yfa sUm,Ikar
val;RsÚv eKk¾Føab;eFVImkehIy . bTfa Gkça zita {karelg
sáa bursenHk¾)antaMg[GñkelgsáaelgehIy} )andl; sUm,I
karelgsá a eKk¾ ) antaM g [Gñ k elgsá a elgehI y . bTfa
sBaØ e ma GBÖ t I e ta {karsRgÜ m bu r senHk¾ Q anknø g ehI y }
esckþ I f a karsRgÜ m kñ ú g sI l EdleKbY s GaRs½y karci Ba© wm
CI v i t k¾ Q anknø g ehI y . bTfa Gb,hi t M {Xat; [ Qb;
)an} )andl; Xat;TukehIy KW eFVImin[hUrecj . elahit
eQμaHfa bubök³ . bTenHmanGFib,ayfa )anB¤fa bursenH
kat;éd nigeCIgrbs;BYkGñkmaneTascMeBaHRBHraCa ciBa©wmCIvit
ehI y naM C nTaM g enaHmk[edkRtg; s ala lu H evlayb; eTI b
eTAsalaenaH ehI y dak; f ñ a M e Qμ a HkNÐ k FU m ³ Xat; Q am[

Qb;hUrecj)an . bTfa htßa TDÆa {édTaMgBIrrbs;b urs
enHRtÚvePøIgeqH} esckþIfa )anB¤fa kñúgevlaeKbYsCaGaCIvk
sU m ,I é dTaM g BI r rbs; e Kk¾ r lak eRBaHTTY l du M ) ayEdlekþ A .
bTfa tani s S kmμ a ytnani {ehtu T aM g LayEdlTak;
TgCamY y kareFV I r bs; b u r senH} )andl; ehtu T aM g enaHEdl
Tak;TgCamYykareFVIrbs;eK . bTfa GsSú esμInwg GesSasw
ERbfa )ansþab;ehIy . bTfa yfa GyM {dUcCanwgeXIj
)an>>> enH} esckþIfa sUm,IduMéneramstVTTaenaH enAR)akdkñúg
cenøaHCdarbs;bursenaH eRBaHehtuenH eyIgeTIbRCabRbkar
enaHfa bursenHÉgsmøab;stVTTaenaH . bTfa Kaeva hta
kw bn TTÞr sS {eKTaM g Lay bur senHk¾ ) ansmø a b; s u Ie hI y
ehtu G V I n w g mi n smø a b; s tV T Tasu I h ñ + } esckþ I f a sU m ,I e KaTaM g
Lay bursenHk¾smøab;ehIy karEdlstVTTanwgminRtÚvburs

enHsmøab;min)andUcemþc eRBaHdUecñaH bursenHsmøab;stVTTa
edayBi t .
raCsI h _ s Y r bu r senaHfa {Gñ k smø a b; s tV T TabNÐ i t b¤ ?}
burstbfa {RtÚvehIy} . raCsIh_)ansþab;tabsenaHTTYl
tamBit k¾R)afñanwgedaHElgtabsenaHeTA EtesþcxøaFMeBal
fa {bu K Á l GaRkk; d U e cñ H KY r [sø a b; } ehI y k¾ c Ul xaM t absenaH
edaycgáÚm[søab; ehIykayreNþAkb;kñúgTIenaHÉg . maNB
TaMgLaymkmineXIjstVTTabNÐit k¾naMKñayMerobrab; ehIy
k¾ R tLb; e TA .
RBHsasþ a RKaRTg; n aM R BHFmμ e TsnaenHmkehI y Rtas;
fa {mñ a lPi k ç ú T aM g Lay sU m ,I k ñ ú g kalmu n RBHeTvTtþ k ¾B üayam
smøab;tfaKty:agenH} ehIyRTg;)anRbCuMCatkfa Cdil ¬KW
tabslamk¦ kñ úg RKaenaH )anmkCaRBHeTvTtþ emTnSg)an

mkCaRBHnagkisaeKatmI xøaFM)anmkCaRBHemaKÁløan raCsIh_
)anmkCaRBHsarI b u t þ GacarüTis a)aemakç )anmkCaRBHmha
ksSb³ stV T TabNÐ i t KW tfaKt enHÉg .
cb;Gdækfa titþrCatkTI 12
cb´ G dð k za nvkni : t
rYmCatkkñúgvKÁenHman 12 erOg KW
1> KiCÄCatk 2> ekasm<iyCatk
3> mhasuvraCCatk 4> culøs uvkraCCatk
5> hritcCatk 6> bTkuslmaNvCatk
7> elamsksSbCatk 8> ckávakCatk
9> hliT ÞraKCatk 10> smuKÁCatk
11> bUtimMsCatk 12> TTÞrCatk
rts
raynamsb,úrsCn
cUlrYmksagKm<IrGdækfa
3
-elakRKÚGKÁbNÐit b‘ut savgS >>>>>>>>> $ 2.000 USA
-])sk esam rtn³ RBmTaMgPriya butþ nigecA >>>>>> $ 500 USA

-])sk taMg supl ])sika Lúg ekn
RBmTaMgbutþ nigecA >>>>>>>>> $ 200 USA
-kBaØa taMg sumavtI >>>>>>>>> $ 50 USA
-ecARsI v:an; ]tþra

v:an; v:anILa >>>>>>>>> $ 50 USA
v:an; sahVIy:a
rts

អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ៥៩ ៣

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អដ្ឋកថា ព្រះសុត្តន្តបិដក ភាគ៥៩ ៣

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