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ABOUT PARTITION

The 1947 Partition of India and Pakistan was the largest


forced migration in recorded history.

In August 1947, British India became independent from the colonial


empire – and divided itself into the two states of India and Pakistan.
East Pakistan later became Bangladesh in 1971.

Overnight, tens of millions of people were displaced across religious


lines, creating ripples of mass sectarian violence and an
overwhelming refugee crisis. Historians estimate that at least a
million people perished in the process, and many more were subject
to horrors such as massacres, forced conversions and sexual
violence, especially in the Punjab and Bengal.

More than 72 years later, Partition continues to be a lived


experience for many people across the subcontinent. The political
relations between India and Pakistan remain hostile, plagued by the
legacy of Partition and the four wars that followed it.

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