This document provides instructions for performing various cervical muscle energy techniques and treatment of tender points. It describes assessment and treatment positions, the relevant mechanics, and directions of movement for occiput-atlas, atlas-axis, C2-C7, and cervical spine anterior and posterior chain techniques. The goal is to identify areas of restriction and have the patient push in the direction of diagnosis to relieve tension and improve range of motion.
This document provides instructions for performing various cervical muscle energy techniques and treatment of tender points. It describes assessment and treatment positions, the relevant mechanics, and directions of movement for occiput-atlas, atlas-axis, C2-C7, and cervical spine anterior and posterior chain techniques. The goal is to identify areas of restriction and have the patient push in the direction of diagnosis to relieve tension and improve range of motion.
This document provides instructions for performing various cervical muscle energy techniques and treatment of tender points. It describes assessment and treatment positions, the relevant mechanics, and directions of movement for occiput-atlas, atlas-axis, C2-C7, and cervical spine anterior and posterior chain techniques. The goal is to identify areas of restriction and have the patient push in the direction of diagnosis to relieve tension and improve range of motion.
OA and AA joint muscle testing Type 1 mechanics Supine Side bending and rotation Operator at head of table opposite Rotation inferred as opposite OA: side bending Cup occiput Lateral side bending Ext and Flexion with side bending AA: Full flexion C spine Rotation left and right (45 degrees)
C2-C7 Diagnosis ROTATION AND SIDEBENDING Supine
IN SAME DIRECTION Operator head of table Follow type 2 Locate lateral articular pillars Side bending Repeat at next vertebra Find restriction Test extension and flexion
OA neutral, flexed, extended Supine
Treatment Operator at head of table Finger pads base of occiput Test Lateral side bending
Follow muscle energy, put
patient in restriction, pt pushes toward diagnosis AA Treatment Supine Operator at head of table
Full flexion of cervical spine
Follow muscle energy, put patient in restriction, pt push toward diagnosis
C2-C7 Treatment N, F, E Type 2 mechanics Supine
Operator at head of table Fingers at lateral articular pillars
Operator and head of table Find Tender Point ROTATION AWAY Follow CS technique AC 2-6 Tx Anterior Tubercle of Supine Transverse Process Operator at head of table Find tender point FSARA Follow CS technique AC 7 Tx Supine Operator at head of table Find tender point FSTRA Follow CS technique AC 8 Tx Supine Operator at head of table Find tender point FSARA Follow CS technique
Cervical CS Posterior Technique Notes Treatment position Tender Points
PC1 Inferior Nuchal Supine
Lateral to inion Operator and head of table Find Tender Point Marked Flexion Follow CS technique PC1 Occiput Inferior nuchal line Supine Midway inion and Operator and head of table mastoid Find Tender Point Extension Follow CS technique Extension PC2 Occiput Inferior Nuchal line Supine Attachment of Operator and head of table semispinalis capitis Find Tender Point Extension Follow CS technique Extension PC2 Superior aspect C2 Supine spinous process Operator and head of table Find Tender Point E with minimal SARA Follow CS technique PC3 Inferolateral aspect C2 Supine Spinous Process Operator and head of table Find Tender Point FSARA Follow CS technique PC4-8 Inferolateral aspect of Supine tip of spinous process Operator and head of table of vertebra one Find Tender Point segment above ESARA Follow CS technique