POLITEKNIK NEGERI BANDUNG - JURUSAN TEKNIK KIMIA

PROGRAM STUDI D3 TEKNIK KIMIA – D4 TEKNIK KIMIA PRODUKSI BERSIH PFD

GAMBAR SISTEM PROSES Process flow diagrams (PFDs) are used in chemical and process
engineering.
Pertemuan 5 These diagrams show the flow of chemicals and the equipment
Process flow diagrams involved in the process.
Generally, a Process Flow Diagram shows only the major
Harita N Chamidy, LRSC, MT equipment and doesn't show details.
NIP. 19660111 199403 100 2 PFDs are used for visitor information and new employee training

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The Process Flow Diagrams (PFD) A typical commercial PFD will contain the following information
A PFD contains the bulk of the Chem Eng data necessary for the All major pieces of equipments in the process will be represented
design of a chemical process. along with a descriptive name and number.
Basic information provided by a PFD: All process flow streams will be shown and identified with a
Process Topology number. A description of the process conditions and chemical
Stream Information composition of each stream will be included.
Equipment Information
All utility streams supplied to major equipment that provides a
process function will be shown.
Basic control loops will be shown

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 The topology of the process – showing the connectivity of all the
streams and the equipment
Example for toluene HDA – figures 1.3 and 1.5
Tables 1.2 lists information that should be on the PFD but cannot
fit
Use appropriate conventions – consistency is important in
communication of process information ex. Table 1.2

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Table 1.2 : Conventions Used for Identifying Process Equipment

Symbol PFD

Process Equipment General Format XX-YZZ A/B

XX are the identification letters for the equipment classification
C - Compressor or Turbine
E - Heat Exchanger
H - Fired Heater
P - Pump
R - Reactor
T - Tower
TK - Storage Tank
V - Vessel
Y designates an area within the plant
ZZ are the number designation for each item in an equipment
class
Supplemental A/B identifies parallel units or backup units not shown on a PFD
Information Additional description of equipment given on top of PFD

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Contents of a Process Flow Diagram It also provides critical information about:
Indicates the critical equipments and instrumentation along with The major instruments in each area of the plant and where they
process conditions of pressure, flow, and temperature. May also are located
include a material balance including compositions of the streams The kind of equipment and the type of piping used in each stage
Are used to trace the process flow through a chemical plant or of the process
refinery The utilities used in a process
Shows all the major equipments and piping, temperatures, and
pressures at critical points, and the flow of the process
Represents with symbols, a fluid system and the equipment
associated with a fluid system
Are valuable to Process technicians because they show how the
process works and the steps associated with the process

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Process Flow Diagram PFD’s contain information about the following types of equipments
utilized in a chemical process system:
Vessels
Heat exchangers
Pumps
Compressors
Heaters
Instruments
Valves
Piping

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The essential details that needs to be reflected in a PFD are: Latihan
Flow rate or quantity of each stream
Gambar ulang dengan Drawing sheet layout.
Operating conditions of each stream, such as pressure and Kirim hasilnya melalui email dengan nama file [NIM]-
temperature Benzene.pdf, maksimum pukul 18:00 hari ini.
Heat added/removed in particular equipment
Any other specific information, which is useful in understanding
the process

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Tugas
Sebuah tangki yang dijaga volumenya sebanyak 1000 liter berisi
etanol dengan konsentrasi 10% dipanaskan dengan menggunakan
steam pada suhu 78 OC.
Gambarkan PFD secara lengkap berikut Drawing sheet layout.

Email hasilnya dengan nama file [Kelas]-[Kelompok]-PFD-

Alkohol.pdf, maksimum pukul 18:00 dua hari berikutnya.
Kelompok Nomor urut absensi
A 1 5 9 13 17 21 25 29
B 2 6 10 14 18 22 26 30
C 3 7 11 15 19 23 27 31
D 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32
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