3/19/2015

Toxocara caniş & Tcati

Zoonosis
TOXOCARA CANIS &T. CATII
Zoonosis adalah penyakit yang penularannya terjadi antara manusia dan hewan. Ini dapat berarti ditularkan dari
manusia kepada hewan atau sebaliknya, dari hewan ke manusia.
1. Distribution: Worldwide 2.Definitive hosts : dogs & cats 3.Intermediate hosts : human
Human as an accidental host 4.Most common among children 5.Larva migrans :
- visceral larva migrans (VLM) - ocular larva migrans (OLM)
MeowtLane Microng

Ancylostoma braziliense & A. caninum

turva suitebis
HUMAN
rcoledon -
Lungs
Embryonated epg ingioned
• Distribution : Warm, moist climates (tropical & subtropical
region)
• Definitive hosts : dogs & cats
• Intermediate host (carrier): human
Human as an accidental host 4.Eggs passed in dog / cat feces -> embryonate in soil ->
rhabditiform -> filariform -> penetrate human skin & stay
there; do not mature in humans. 5.Cutaneous larva migrans (creeping eruption)
• Severe itching, red linear lesions
• Complication : secondary bacterial infection 6.Dx: clinical, biopsi 7.Rx : topical drug (albendazole), pet control
DOG
Ёоооо
dertopsia sol
Figure 11,1. Life Cyde of Toxocaraconis. Reproduced from: Nappi AS, Voss E, eds. Parasites of Medical
Importance. Austin: Landes Bioscience, 2002:86.
SIKLUS HIDUP ANCYLOSTOMA BRAZILIENSE & A. CANINUM
Tric ANCYLOSTOMA BRAZILIENSE & A. CANINU
• Worldwide
• Definitive host : human
• Reservoir host : rat, pig, bear
• Causes : trichinosis
• Adult worm in the small intestine
• Females give live birth to ~ 1500 larvae over 3-4
weeks (vivipaar)
A.Depoxy
2
por interes
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SIKLUS HIDUP T. SPIRALIS
T. SPIRALIS
7.ingest encysted larvae in undercooked meat -> released in
small bowel, mate, females burrow into mucosa -> produces larvae that enter blood -> through pulmonary circulation
-> spread to skeletal muscle -> grow & encyst;
eventually calcify & die 8.Trichinosis
• Adult : Diarrhea, abdominal pain, fever 1-2 days post
ingestion
• Larvae : 1 week later : mialgia, miositis, conjunctivitis,
occasional CNS 9.Dx: skin test use antigen from T. spiralis larvae 10.Rx : mebendazole, prevent by cooking pork
Fgen 4 letyrted intinlinnas tegureleed Nexusasf, si Pad aledics oortre. Auto Loanskarce. 20c75.
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Fasciola hepatica ..
OF
A
• Adults live in the bile ducts

• Very large fluke (up to 4 x 1.3 cm)

• Mainly in domestic ruminants
• Zoonotic parasite
• Uses semiaquatic snails as IH
• Encysts on vegetation
• Caused: fascioliasis

IN E ---
vr tal cxdlekuglepe lagrodd bon Map N Yox €. a. Fornyet med rek ngerre A nirdes Boncenor, 2007 49.
Diagnosis
Pathology and clinical symptoms.
• Acute : The triad of fever, hepatomegaly, and
eosinophilia in endemic area suggests fascioliasis.
• Chronic : biliary obstruction (fibrotic) and cirosis
periportal.
• Larvae in human infections may be frequently
found in ectopic sites (ex : eye, lung, brain).
• "Halzoun"
• Eating raw, infected liver
• Infects pharynx (faringitis)
• Stool Samples
• Yellow-Brown Eggs
• Eggs Don't Show for 4 Months
• Duodenal or Biliary Aspirate
• Antibody Test
. Can detect 2 Weeks After infection
• Ultrasound
• Visualize Adults in Bile Duct
• CT Scan
• Reveals Burrows in Liver
2
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Prevention treatment
Treatment
• Avoiding ingestion of raw watercress grown in endemic
areas.
• Control in the primary host (the ruminants) by strategic
deworming
• Moluskicide
Controls intermediate snails host
• Bithionol
• Highly Effective
• Large Dose
• High Cost
• Long Treatment Period
• Triclabendazole
• Easier to Use
• 1-2 Oral Doses in 24 hrs
• Virtually 100% Effective
• Surgery
the Chad Conskega
Echinococcus granulosus The dog tape worm Disease : hidatidosis
2. Ce parede en

Echinococcosis
• Echinococcus multilocularis: alveoli
echinococcosis. Invasive solid lesions of firm consistency, full of connective tissue and a jelly-like material
• Echinococcus granulosus: cystic
echinococcosis. Produces cystic lesions
Tore 21 E.Leorudkhrerecrue. Topraised from faren N, Manu E. a Pasty dodal nganggo kan beves Bioder, os
• Adhuh E. granulosum adot worms here in the itemtime of dog
• They produca etes which are shed with the faces
• Eggs are infective to herbivores (and humans)
Hymenolepis nana. the dwarf tape worm
4.Meny Sage A-team beye
poftve
4K P
EN
louisited are
• Hymenolepis nana
occurs relatively frequently woria wmde and usually an Infection of children An Intermediate forb not
required and autoinfections occur frequently oysicercolds developin the lymphatlas of vlt Alternatively
infection throughoyrtlcertoids la insects that contaminate grains or Cereal

Balantidium coli
• Disease: Balantidosis (dysentry
balantidium)
• Causal Agent: Balantidium coli
• Cysts are the parasite stage
responsible for transmission.
• The host acquires the cyst through ingestion of contaminated food or
water (NOT in undercooked meat).
• Common in pigs
to cortamento
corrumperie.
Ega pred
Grand pregeds
spregler ssegna
O Cnorrent
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Balantidiurn coli
Life cycle
tushed
byl. wafa menawi
Parasites lab 2

Balantidium coli
*** ***nies so gewAtce.
Tere cyste B infectious I stage and is acquired by I the host og rigestion fecontarernard fikird of
Sara Trophears invade the ima al tte coton
• Following ingestion, excystation occurs in the small intestine, and the trophozoites colonize the large intestine.
• The trophozoites reside in the lumen of the large intestine of humans and animals, where they replicate by binary
fission, during which Conjugation may occur.
• Trophozoites undergo encystation to produce
infective cysts.
• Mature cysts are passed with feces.
A Sedecore Page 4* Diagnose Saax
Tragozote
Simptomatology
Diagnosis
- Topliozoites pituiariIcsules 11 lic vocal arca ad tit vitgl sait riac large litcst 11e
• Alse tlırınc un tik sirall intestine, an arca Vici nusirelli, it is not irlande tite mlcstmal mucosa
·lrocity tn, Stanclı may fe heirati for the Fortuzile Sfins character sicer lacostres Estatsjesliced in the laniringan Cecz
cytott,
egion lkais un starch enitentia
• liecstuply. sin itu pigs inifcstur tic Starch is unclnndiri tine uyanish tears in flac luctus
• Topliozites pacsninally sccicle proteolytic ciizs Uncs alk.at die ucisat cpit:clean facilitating issue
• Results from intccliou Ranne ton asymptomatic O severo
• Parasitic invasion of the mucosal Timing Bellevucd the licno
h.cl.enlicline
i nter
istumination of stool suples. Iruhing for kvilnazister's and CESĮs
Timur, Katles ! Carlik klentilki Hue:IIKE OL ilaciu lat 70
Hi ilk tict illat B. (oli is the only ciliate laat qila$inics HUIZAILS
Tik sticcliui titty dis. ci sport3ncilsis in tlic inost nav srceme 75yHIjXtvæmilie Huh the lost alliraning as a casa?
icial di lius traf al lakcinalis 3c kl*u i to clima tta 1hcCIIII -