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This article includes a list of countries by their forecasted estimated gross domestic
product based on purchasing power parity, abbreviated GDP (PPP).[2] Countries are sorted by
GDP PPP forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions in the limited period
January–April 2017, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. The
data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by
economists. Certain regions that are not widely considered countries such as the European
Union and Hong Kong also show up in the list if they are distinct jurisdiction areas or economic
entities.
GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP when
assessing a nation's domestic market because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local
goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market
exchange rates which may distort the real differences in per capita income.[3] It is however limited
when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same
goods among countries.[4] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by
the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[3] These surveys such as the
International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to
estimate a representative basket of all goods.[3]
The first table includes estimates for the year 2018 for all current 191 International Monetary
Fund (IMF) members as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan. Data are in millions of international
dollars; they were calculated by the IMF. Figures were published in April 2019. The second table
includes data, mostly for the year 2018, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member
states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data
are in millions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a
tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2017. The data for GDP at
purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new International Comparison
Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents,
and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such
as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources.
These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for
comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in italics.
Contents
• 1Lists
• 2See also
• 3Notes
• 4References
Lists[edit]
All figures are in current international dollars (Int$).
GDP GDP
Rank Country/Territory (millions of Rank Country/Territory (millions of
Current Int$) Current Int$)
20 Australia 1,382,361
21 Egypt 1,376,970 21 Egypt 1,129,919
81 Turkmenistan 103,604
80 Côte d'Ivoire 117,806 82 Panama 100,194
— Macau 82,334
95 Slovenia 71,926
93 Slovenia 79,976
— Macau 71,672
94 Libya 79.693
Congo, Democratic 96 Bahrain 70,937
95 77,146
Republic of the
97 Afghanistan 70,368
96 Bahrain 76,958
98 Zambia 69,235
97 Cambodia 76,932
99 Paraguay 66,007
98 Zambia 76,924
Bosnia and
106 45,156
Herzegovina
105 El Salvador 55,401
170 Antigua and Barbuda 2,732 171 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,498
171 St. Lucia 2,676 172 Solomon Islands 1,480
Micronesia, Federated
183 0,376 184 Nauru 193
States of
• Contents/Lists portal
Notes[edit]
1. ^ a b c Figure for Mainland China; excludes the two special
administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau.
2. ^ a b The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union
of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU
is included as a separate entity in The World Factbook of CIA
because it has many attributes of independent nations, being
much more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA,
or Mercosur.[10] As the EU is not a country, the U.S is the second
ranked country on these lists.
• ^2 IMF estimate.
• ^3 Data excludes French Polynesia.
• ^a China's PPP is based on prices for 11 administrative regions,
extrapolated to the full country, and an urban/rural breakdown.
China's entry does not include the two special administrative
regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau. These are listed
separately.
References[edit]
1. ^ "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP
valuation of country GDP)". IMF. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
2. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so
important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009.
Retrieved 26 July 2016.
3. ^ a b c "Part 4. Applications and Limitations of ICP Data" (PDF).
Retrieved 20 May 2014.
4. ^ PPP Versus the Market: Which Weight Matters?, imf.org, March
2007, Volume 44, Number 1
5. ^ "World Economic Outlook Database, April
2018". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 3
September 2019.
6. ^ ""Gross domestic product 2019, PPP", World Bank, released on
9 July 2019" (PDF). Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 22 July 2019..
7. ^ "World Bank, International Comparison Program database".
Retrieved 22 July 2019.
8. ^ Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate), CIA World Factbook
9. ^ "World Economic Outlook Database, April
2018". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 3
September 2019.
10. ^ CIA (2014). "The World Factbook". Retrieved 15
March 2015. Although the EU is not a federation in the strict
sense, it is far more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN,
NAFTA, or Mercosur, and it has certain attributes associated with
independent nations: its own flag, currency (for some members),
and law-making abilities, as well as diplomatic representation and
a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with external
partners. Thus, inclusion of basic intelligence on the EU has been
deemed appropriate as a new, separate entity in The World
Factbook.
11. ^ "World Economic Outlook Database, April
2018". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 3
September 2019.
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