List of countries by GDP (PPP)

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For countries by nominal GDP, see List of countries by GDP (nominal).

Largest economies by PPP GDP in 2019

according to International Monetary Fund estimates.[1]

Top 10 countries by GDP (PPP) in 2018

This article includes a list of countries by their forecasted estimated gross domestic
product based on purchasing power parity, abbreviated GDP (PPP).[2] Countries are sorted by
GDP PPP forecast estimates from financial and statistical institutions in the limited period
January–April 2017, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. The
data given on this page are based on the international dollar, a standardized unit used by
economists. Certain regions that are not widely considered countries such as the European
Union and Hong Kong also show up in the list if they are distinct jurisdiction areas or economic
entities.
GDP comparisons using PPP are arguably more useful than those using nominal GDP when
assessing a nation's domestic market because PPP takes into account the relative cost of local
goods, services and inflation rates of the country, rather than using international market
exchange rates which may distort the real differences in per capita income.[3] It is however limited
when measuring financial flows between countries and when comparing the quality of same
goods among countries.[4] PPP is often used to gauge global poverty thresholds and is used by
the United Nations in constructing the human development index.[3] These surveys such as the
International Comparison Program include both tradable and non-tradable goods in an attempt to
estimate a representative basket of all goods.[3]
The first table includes estimates for the year 2018 for all current 191 International Monetary
Fund (IMF) members as well as Hong Kong and Taiwan. Data are in millions of international
dollars; they were calculated by the IMF. Figures were published in April 2019. The second table
includes data, mostly for the year 2018, for 180 of the 193 current United Nations member
states as well as Hong Kong and Macau (the two Chinese Special Administrative Regions). Data
are in millions of international dollars; they were compiled by the World Bank. The third table is a
tabulation of the CIA World Factbook GDP (PPP) data update of 2017. The data for GDP at
purchasing power parity has also been rebased using the new International Comparison
Program price surveys and extrapolated to 2007. Non-sovereign entities (the world, continents,
and some dependent territories) and states with limited international recognition (such
as Kosovo and Taiwan) are included in the list in cases in which they appear in the sources.
These economies are not ranked in the charts here, but are listed in sequence by GDP for
comparison. In addition, non-sovereign entities are marked in italics.

Contents

• 1Lists
• 2See also
• 3Notes
• 4References

Lists[edit]
All figures are in current international dollars (Int$).

List by the International Monetary Fund (2019

List by the World Bank (2017)[6][7]
estimates)[5]

GDP GDP
Rank Country/Territory (millions of Rank Country/Territory (millions of
Current Int$) Current Int$)

World 143,282,588[9] World 127,723,794

1 China[n 1] 27,438,284 1 China[n 1] 23,300,783

— European Union[n 2] 22,949,765[11] 2 United States 19,390,604

2 United States 21,410,231 3 India 11,948,659

3 India 11,436,697 4 Japan 5,487,161

4 Japan 5,794,426 5 Germany 4,187,583

5 Germany 4,558,680 6 Russia 3,817,201

6 Russia 4,322,616 7 Indonesia 3,242,769

7 Indonesia 3,764,176 8 Brazil 3,240,524

8 Brazil 3,550,295 9 United Kingdom 2,896,833

9 United Kingdom 3,141,211 10 France 2,871,264

10 France 3,085,675 11 Italy 2,410,985

11 Mexico 2,707,391 12 Mexico 2,344,197

12 Italy 2,479,090 13 Turkey 2,254,114

13 Turkey 2,465,090 14 Korea, South 1,969,106

14 South Korea 2,248,308 15 Spain 1,773,972

15 Spain 1,946,211 16 Saudi Arabia 1,773,549

16 Saudi Arabia 1,921,484 17 Canada 1,702,435

17 Canada 1,901,713 18 Iran 1,700,356

18 Iran 1,858,584 19 Thailand 1,233,736

19 Thailand 1,389,606 20 Australia 1,157,298

20 Australia 1,382,361
21 Egypt 1,376,970 21 Egypt 1,129,919

— Taiwan 1,287,145 — Taiwan 1,119,607

22 Poland 1,262,177 22 Nigeria 1,118,755

23 Pakistan 1,220,761 23 Poland 1,112,364

24 Nigeria 1,216,671 24 Pakistan 1,088,982

25 Malaysia 1,074,677 25 Malaysia 930,749

26 Philippines 1,042,103 26 Argentina 920,248

27 Netherlands 1,011,431 27 Netherlands 907,032

28 Argentina 920,765 28 Philippines 875,311

29 Bangladesh 831,757 29 South Africa 765,567

30 South Africa 813,105 30 Colombia 714,003

31 Colombia 784,759 31 United Arab Emirates 694,468

32 Vietnam 769,937 32 Bangladesh 691,496

33 United Arab Emirates 757.530 33 Iraq 658,200

34 Iraq 704.391 34 Vietnam 647,368

35 Algeria 684.651 35 Algeria 631,150

36 Singapore 589,477 36 Switzerland 550,346

37 Belgium 567,619 37 Belgium 540,867

38 Switzerland 564,736 38 Singapore 527,021

39 Sweden 558,619 39 Romania 506,132

40 Romania 541,036 40 Sweden 504,088

41 Kazakhstan 534,702 41 Kazakhstan 476,366

42 Chile 506,088 42 Austria 462,990

— Hong Kong 502,994 — Hong Kong 454,886

43 Peru 483,930 43 Chile 434,848

44 Austria 480,483 44 Peru 432,115

45 Czech Republic 414,868 45 Venezuela 409,389

46 Norway 411,002 46 Czech Republic 390,989

47 Ireland 409,006 47 Ukraine 368,217

48 Ukraine 408,950 48 Ireland 367,301

49 Qatar 370,762 49 Qatar 338,817

50 Myanmar 355,805 50 Israel 334,667

51 Israel 354,531 51 Portugal 331,445

52 Venezuela 348,779/Na 52 Myanmar 327,629

53 Portugal 340,779 53 Norway 322,101

54 Morocco 330,805 54 Greece 299,241

55 Hungary 328,961 55 Morocco 298,230

56 Greece 325,044 56 Kuwait 297,594

57 Kuwait 319,441 57 Denmark 291,600

58 Denmark 311,319 58 Hungary 277,543

59 Sri Lanka 306,561 59 Sri Lanka 274,718

60 Uzbekistan 267,456 60 Finland 249,065

61 Finland 266,328 61 Uzbekistan 222,338

62 Ethiopia 240,545 62 Ethiopia 199,336

63 Ghana 211,481 63 Sudan 198,758

64 New Zealand 206,319 64 New Zealand 196,152

65 Oman 204,486 65 Oman 193,218

66 Angola 203,027 66 Ecuador 193,138

67 Dominican Republic 202,016 67 Angola 190,290

68 Ecuador 202,977 68 Belarus 179,203

69 Slovak Republic 201,237 69 Slovakia 174,678

70 Belarus 195,078 70 Dominican Republic 172,591

71 Kenya 190,073 71 Azerbaijan 171,588

72 Azerbaijan 189,678 72 Tanzania 163,886

73 Tanzania 186,985 73 Kenya 163,309

74 Sudan 176,185 74 Bulgaria 143,850

75 Bulgaria 170,418 75 Guatemala 137,849

76 Guatemala 153,465 76 Tunisia 137,358

77 Tunisia 150,844 77 Ghana 133,826

— Puerto Rico 130,822 78 Libya 125,142

78 Serbia 129,059 79 Serbia 105,966

79 Turkmenistan 121,966 80 Croatia 104,233

81 Turkmenistan 103,604
80 Côte d'Ivoire 117,806 82 Panama 100,194

81 Panama 115,284 83 Côte d'Ivoire 96,046

82 Croatia 112,275 84 Lithuania 90,749

83 Uganda 104.006 85 Lebanon 89,263

84 Lithuania 101,963 86 Cameroon 88,859

85 Cameroon 101,262 87 Jordan 88,809

86 Paraguay 99,477 88 Costa Rica 83,615

87 Jordan 97,427 89 Bolivia 83,546

88 Nepal 93,478 90 Uganda 79,889

89 Costa Rica 92,220 91 Nepal 78,591

90 Lebanon 92,073 92 Uruguay 77,992

91 Bolivia 89,099 93 Yemen 75,346

92 Uruguay 84,599 Congo, Democratic

94 72,165
Republic of the

— Macau 82,334
95 Slovenia 71,926

93 Slovenia 79,976
— Macau 71,672

94 Libya 79.693
 Congo, Democratic 96 Bahrain 70,937
95 77,146
Republic of the

97 Afghanistan 70,368
96 Bahrain 76,958

98 Zambia 69,235
97 Cambodia 76,932

99 Paraguay 66,007
98 Zambia 76,924

100 Cambodia 64,050

99 Afghanistan 76,648

101 Luxembourg 62,139

100 Yemen 76,452

102 Latvia 53,561

101 Luxembourg 67,237

103 El Salvador 51,061

102 Senegal 64,521

104 Laos 48,167

103 Latvia 60,840

105 Honduras 46,198

104 Laos 58,701

Bosnia and
106 45,156
Herzegovina
105 El Salvador 55,401

107 Trinidad and Tobago 43,234

106 Honduras 51,157

Bosnia and 108 Senegal 42,992

107 49,266
Herzegovina

109 Estonia 41,619

108 Mali 47,955

110 Mali 41,004

109 Estonia 47,357
110 Mongolia 47,203 111 Mongolia 39,982

111 Madagascar 45,944 112 Botswana 39,770

112 Georgia 45,937 113 Georgia 39,768

113 Trinidad and Tobago 45,606 114 Madagascar 39,764

114 Botswana 44,547 115 Mozambique 37,005

115 Burkina Faso 41,944 116 Gabon 36,823

116 Mozambique 41,881 117 Nicaragua 36,324

117 Zimbabwe 41,845 118 Burkina Faso 35,887

118 Albania 40,356 119 Papua New Guinea 34,633

119 Gabon 39,268 120 Albania 34,541

120 Brunei Darussalam 36,733 121 Zimbabwe 34,476

121 Cyprus 36,552 122 Brunei Darussalam 33,797

122 Nicaragua 34,546 123 North Macedonia 31,729

123 North Macedonia 34,427 124 Equatorial Guinea 31,460

124 Tajikistan 33,608 125 Cyprus 29,606

125 Guinea 33,155 126 Guinea 29,056

126 Papua New Guinea 32,705 127 Chad 28,924

127 Republic of Congo 32,438 128 Tajikistan 28,373

128 Armenia 32,297 129 Armenia 28,271

129 Chad 32,166 130 Congo, Republic of 28,193

the

130 Mauritius 31,994

131 Mauritius 28,174

131 Rwanda 30.838

132 Namibia 26,542

132 Benin 30,718

133 Jamaica 25,999

133 Equatorial Guinea 29,405

134 Benin 25,327

134 Jamaica 27,996

135 Rwanda 24,852

135 Namibia 27,916

136 Kyrgyzstan 23,104

136 Moldova 27.888

137 West Bank and Gaza 22,886

137 Kyrgyzstan 25,831

138 Malawi 22,387

138 Niger 25,653

139 Niger 21,834

139 Malawi 25,531

140 Moldova 20,226

140 Malta 22,298

141 Haiti 19,930
141 Somalia 22,155 — Kosovo 19,688

— Kosovo 22,043 142 Malta 18,395

142 South Sudan 21,726 143 Iceland 18,265

143 Haiti 21,491 144 Mauritania 17,458

144 Iceland 20.484 145 Togo 12,240

145 Mauritania 19,138 146 Bahamas, The 12,031

146 Togo 14,954 147 Montenegro 11,681

147 Sierra Leone 13,612 148 Eswatini 11,617

148 Bahamas, The 13,265 149 Sierra Leone 10,264

149 Montenegro 12,132 150 Timor-Leste 9,350

150 Eswatini 12,891 151 Fiji 8,652

151 Eritrea 10,517 153 Suriname 8,515

152 Fiji 9,506 153 Burundi 8,376

153 Suriname 9,227 154 Bhutan 7,721

154 Maldives 8,600 155 Maldives 7,273

155 Burundi 8,256 156 Lesotho 6,991

156 Bhutan 8,204 157 Guyana 6,349

157 Lesotho 7,306 158 Barbados 5,326

158 Timor-Leste 7,264 159 Liberia 3,911

159 Guyana 7,053 160 Cape Verde 3,733

160 Gambia, The 6,527 161 Djibouti 3,716

161 Liberia 6,457 162 Gambia, The 3,602

162 Barbados 5,409 Central African

163 3,382
Republic

163 Aruba 4,827

164 Belize 3,219

164 Cape Verde 4,345

165 Guinea-Bissau 3,165

165 Djibouti 4,310

166 Seychelles 2,776

166 Central African 3,877

Republic 167 Saint Lucia 2,543

167 Guinea-Bissau 3,607 168 Antigua and Barbuda 2,407

168 Belize 3,517 169 San Marino 2,085

169 Seychelles 3,074 170 Grenada 1,609

170 Antigua and Barbuda 2,732 171 Saint Kitts and Nevis 1,498
171 St. Lucia 2,676 172 Solomon Islands 1,480

172 San Marino 2,077 173 Samoa 1,299

173 Grenada 1.864 174 St. Vincent and the 1,296

Grenadines

174 St. Kitts and Nevis 1,769

175 Comoros 1,263

175 Solomon Islands 1,477

176 Vanuatu 886

176 Comoros 1,456

177 Dominica 785

177 St. Vincent and the 1,379

Grenadines Sao Tome and
178 685
Principe

178 Samoa 1,239

179 Tonga 643

179 Vanuatu 0,860

Micronesia, Federated
180 382
States of

180 Dominica 0,776

181 Palau 316

São Tomé and

181 0,770
Príncipe
182 Kiribati 253

182 Tonga 0,662

183 Marshall Islands 223

Micronesia, Federated
183 0,376 184 Nauru 193
States of

184 Palau 0,296 185 Tuvalu 44

185 Kiribati 0,250

186 Marshall Islands 0,227

187 Nauru 0,167

188 Tuvalu 0,050

See also[edit]

• Business and economics portal

• Contents/Lists portal

• List of countries by GDP (nominal)

• List of countries by GDP (nominal) per capita
• List of countries by GDP (PPP) per capita
• List of IMF ranked countries by GDP, IMF ranked GDP
(nominal), GDP (nominal) per capita, GDP (PPP), GDP (PPP)
per capita, Population, and PPP
• List of countries by past and projected GDP (nominal)
• List of countries by past and projected GDP (PPP)
• List of countries by real GDP growth rate
• List of countries by Human Development Index
• List of countries by income equality
 • List of countries by distribution of wealth
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• National wealth

Notes[edit]
1. ^ a b c Figure for Mainland China; excludes the two special
administrative regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau.
2. ^ a b The European Union (EU) is an economic and political union
of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe. The EU
is included as a separate entity in The World Factbook of CIA
because it has many attributes of independent nations, being
much more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN, NAFTA,
or Mercosur.[10] As the EU is not a country, the U.S is the second
ranked country on these lists.

• ^2 IMF estimate.
• ^3 Data excludes French Polynesia.
• ^a China's PPP is based on prices for 11 administrative regions,
extrapolated to the full country, and an urban/rural breakdown.
China's entry does not include the two special administrative
regions, namely Hong Kong and Macau. These are listed
separately.

References[edit]
1. ^ "Report for Selected Country Groups and Subjects (PPP
valuation of country GDP)". IMF. Retrieved 24 October 2017.
2. ^ "What is GDP and why is it so
important?". Investopedia. IAC/InterActiveCorp. 26 February 2009.
Retrieved 26 July 2016.
3. ^ a b c "Part 4. Applications and Limitations of ICP Data" (PDF).
Retrieved 20 May 2014.
4. ^ PPP Versus the Market: Which Weight Matters?, imf.org, March
2007, Volume 44, Number 1
5. ^ "World Economic Outlook Database, April
2018". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 3
September 2019.
6. ^ ""Gross domestic product 2019, PPP", World Bank, released on
9 July 2019" (PDF). Data.worldbank.org. Retrieved 22 July 2019..
7. ^ "World Bank, International Comparison Program database".
Retrieved 22 July 2019.
8. ^ Field listing - GDP (PPP exchange rate), CIA World Factbook
9. ^ "World Economic Outlook Database, April
2018". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 3
September 2019.
10. ^ CIA (2014). "The World Factbook". Retrieved 15
March 2015. Although the EU is not a federation in the strict
sense, it is far more than a free-trade association such as ASEAN,
NAFTA, or Mercosur, and it has certain attributes associated with
independent nations: its own flag, currency (for some members),
and law-making abilities, as well as diplomatic representation and
a common foreign and security policy in its dealings with external
partners. Thus, inclusion of basic intelligence on the EU has been
deemed appropriate as a new, separate entity in The World
Factbook.
 11. ^ "World Economic Outlook Database, April
2018". IMF.org. International Monetary Fund. Retrieved 3
September 2019.

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