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Concepts/Main Idea –
During this lesson students will learn about three different types of triangles; Isosceles, Equilateral, and Scalene. Students will learn the
defining characteristics of each type and be able to apply that knowledge following the lesson to identify each type.
Summarize the definition/properties of an isosceles triangle in Evaluation for objectives 1 and 2 for scalene triangles will be determined from
their own words. the organizer (sections entitled description/properties, definition, and draw).
Measure the angles and sides of a triangle using a protractor Evaluation for objective 3 for scalene triangles will be determined informally
and ruler. through the use of the Triangle Worksheet and note cards. ( the examples from
Construct an isosceles triangle using protractor and ruler. the worksheet will be shown to the students and they will hold up blue for
Categorize triangles as isosceles or not isosceles based on their scalene and red for not scalene)
properties.
Connect isosceles triangles to multiple real world examples.
Kansas Science and Math Standards- Include standard, benchmark and indicator where applicable
Math: Must include Common Core Math Practice Standard and tested indicator (2003 standards), if applicable.
Math Common Core 5: Use appropriate tools strategically. Using age-appropriate tools and materials.
Math Common Core G.CO.10: Prove theorems about triangles. (measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180, base angles of
isosceles triangles are congruent)
Materials list (BE SPECIFIC about quantities) Accommodations: Include a general statement and any
for specific student needs
Whole Class: Students will be presented with many visual aids and
written handouts. Students will also be working in groups
Each student: during most of the activities in this lesson and will be
One Optical Illusion Worksheet encouraged to discuss concepts and topics with peers.
One activity will get students out of their chairs in a
One Isosceles Organizer (attached to back of name tent) cooperative learning activity, allowing ELL students to
interact with their peers and receive help if needed from
One Name Tent peers rather than the teacher. ADHD students will receive
this opportunity to get out of their seats and move around.
3 Note Cards (Red, Yellow, Blue) All instructions are written down and the organizer allows
for ELL students to have a list of the main vocabulary along
One Triangle Booklet to record data
with visuals.
One Ruler
One Protractor Safety: Include a general statement and any specific safety
concerns
Each group:
One ruler Normal classroom safety rules will apply; no other safety
rules should be required. Teachers should be sure to
One protractor monitor the group work to be sure that groups are working
together appropriately and respectfully. The rulers and
One Job Badge for each job (3 Job Badges) protractors should be taken from students using them
inappropriately.
**Rulers and protractors will start out with one per group and later on in the lesson, each
student will need one. It is not advised that every student get one in the beginning.
Engagement: Estimated Time: ____10 Minutes____
What the teacher does AND how will the teacher Probing Questions: Critical questions that Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions -
direct students: (Directions) will connect prior knowledge and create a think like a student to consider student responses
“Need to know” INCLUDING misconceptions:
Show students the optical illusion and have them (There are 47 triangles in the picture)
try and guess how many triangles are in the
picture. This activity will introduce the different What do you notice about the triangles in Some have long sides, small angles, big angles, short
shapes that triangles can be seen as. this picture? sides, etc.
What the teacher does AND what the teacher Probing Questions: Critical questions that Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions -
will direct students to do: (Directions) will guide students to a “Common set of think like a student to consider student responses
Experiences” INCLUDING misconceptions:
Students, working in groups, will be asked to What do you think of the data that is Students should see that in all triangles there
measure sides and angles, of different triangles shown? Is anything about it interesting? were at least two angles and sides that were
hung around the room.(Note triangles provided o May need to be prompted to equal.
via attachment: Triangles (For Teachers) ) Each look specifically at the
student will be given booklet of data sheets to fill relationship between the angles
out (Triangle Booklet – see attached) with the and sides.
required information from each triangle. This task Why do you think that is? Because you made them that way.
will be completed in groups using cooperative Why do you think we made all the Students may not know.
learning in the form of assigned rolls listed in the triangles that way?
Job Badges Worksheet. Now look at the angles in each of the All of them add up to about 180
After groups have completed the measuring triangles. Besides the fact that two are
activity teachers will make a class data table on always equal, what else do you notice
the projector using data given by class members. about the angles?
Following the class data table students will be Do you think this is true for all triangles? I’m not sure. Maybe. Sure. Yes. No.
asked questions related to the data. Draw any triangle you want and
measure all of its angles to see if they
add up to 180. Did they? So now what Yes they did! Almost (human error). Yes they do.
do you think? Do the angles in all
triangles add up to 180?
Keep this in mind whenever you work
with triangles.
** If students mentioned in the engage that
all angles in a triangle sum to 180 and it
seems as if most students agree, this section
may be skipped as long as the teacher
reviews this fact one more time.
What the teacher does AND what the teacher Clarifying Questions: Critical questions that Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions -
will direct students to do: (Directions) will help students “Clarify their think like a student to consider student responses
Understanding” and introduce INCLUDING misconceptions:
information related to the lesson concepts
& vocabulary – check for understanding
(formative assessment)
Students will be given the worksheet titled **Use think-pair-share: Instruct students to
Isosceles Organizer in the attached and asked to complete the organizer on their own, discuss
complete it to the best of their ability, and then it with their groups (of 3), then have them
share with their groups. If time allows, students share with someone from another group.
should come write their answers on the board on Have a class discussion about the organizer
a larger, whole class version of the organizer. (See below for suggestions)
Answers should vary with each group as well as
What are your answers to the box with each student. There is no one right answer to
labeled definition? any section.
What are your answers for the box Students should use the exploration to answer the
labeled properties? properties and definition areas.
What are some real world examples of
isosceles triangles?
What the teacher does AND what the teacher Probing Questions: Critical questions that will Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions -
will direct students to do: (Directions) help students “Extend or Apply” their newly think like a student to consider student responses
acquired concepts/skills in new situations INCLUDING misconceptions:
Students will draw and relate the information Is there a pattern with the angles that are Yes, they are opposite the sides with equal
about isosceles triangles to the real world on the congruent on isosceles triangles? Why is measures. I’m not sure. Magic! Because every
corresponding areas of the organizer. this? triangle had this pattern
Show students the Sides & Angles Worksheet
and ask the following questions.
Take a minute to look at these triangles. The biggest angles are across from the biggest
What do you notice about the sides and the smallest angles are across from the
relationship between the sides and the smallest sides. They should be equal too.
angles? What does this tell us about the
sides across from equal angles?
(Draw an arbitrary triangle ∆ABC) If side is larger than
is larger than , what do we know
about the angles BCA and ABC?” (
is larger than ) That the angles across from the two sides are
If we know that two sides are equal, what equal.
else do we know about the triangle?
(May be useful to draw a diagram on the
board)
If we know one of the angles that are One angle will be the same. We can find the third
congruent, how can we find the other two by subtracting the first two angles from 180.
angles?
Use this information along with a Students should use their rulers and/or
protractor and ruler to draw an isosceles protractors to draw an isosceles triangle.
triangle.
The worksheets used in both the exploration and the elaboration will provide a formative assessment. Students will also be showed the examples of
triangles in the Triangles Worksheet and asked to hold up note cards based on whether they think the triangle is isosceles or not as an informal
assessment.
Summative Assessment: Provide a student copy of the final assessment/exit slips or other summative assessments you use in the lesson
Evaluation is attached in the form of a worksheet, titled Triangle Worksheet. Original source was Math Printable Worksheets.
All worksheets are listed below as well as included in their respective parts of the lesson.
Optical Illusion.docx Triangle Job Badges.docx Teacher Organizer.docx Sides and Triangles
Booklets.docx Triangles.docx Angles.docx Worksheet.docx
Concepts/Main Idea –
During this lesson students will learn about three different types of triangles; Isosceles, Equilateral, and Scalene. Students will learn the
defining characteristics of each type and be able to apply that knowledge following the lesson to identify each type.
Math:
Math Common Core 5: Use appropriate tools strategically. Using age-appropriate tools and materials.
Math Common Core G.CO.10: Prove theorems about triangles. (measures of interior angles of a triangle sum to 180, base angles of
isosceles triangles are congruent)
Materials list (BE SPECIFIC about quantities) Accommodations: Include a general statement and any
Whole Class: specific student needs
Each student: Students will be presented with many visual aids and
written handouts. Students will also be working in groups
One Sheet of Blank Paper (Engage) during most of the activities in this lesson and will be
encouraged to discuss concepts and topics with peers.
One Equilateral Organizer (attached to back of name tent)
One activity will get students out of their chairs in a
One Name Tent cooperative learning activity, allowing ELL students to
interact with their peers and receive help if needed from
3 Note Cards (Red, Yellow, Blue) peers rather than the teacher. ADHD students will receive
this opportunity to get out of their seats and move around.
One Ruler All instructions are written down and the organizer allows
for ELL students to have a list of the main vocabulary along
One Protractor
with visuals.
Each group:
Safety: Include a general statement and any specific safety
One ruler concerns
One protractor
Normal classroom safety rules will apply; no other safety
**Rulers and protractors will start out with one per group and later on in the lesson, each rules should be required. Teachers should be sure to
student will need one. It is not advised that every student get one in the beginning monitor the group work to be sure that groups are working
together appropriately and respectfully. The rulers and
protractors should be taken from students using them
inappropriately.
Engagement: Estimated Time: __________
What the teacher does AND how will the teacher Probing Questions: Critical questions that Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions -
direct students: (Directions) will connect prior knowledge and create a think like a student to consider student responses
“Need to know” INCLUDING misconceptions:
Students will be instructed to construct equilateral Be sure to try this activity beforehand, as some
triangles (using the Folding Triangles Worksheet students may struggle with following the folding
originally found at: Equilateral Triangle Folding). directions.
What do you notice about these triangles? They are symmetrical. All of the sides have the same
Extension for Students with high levels of Are there any rules that you think these length.
understanding: Have them make a design out of triangles will have like the scalene triangles Instead of having two sides with the same length,
their triangles. did yesterday? these triangles have three.
Folding Triangles
What the teacher does AND what the teacher Probing Questions: Critical questions that Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions -
will direct students to do: (Directions) will guide students to a “Common set of think like a student to consider student responses
Experiences” INCLUDING misconceptions:
Check the students predictions from the engage Were your predictions correct?
Students will be instructed to measure the
lengths of the sides in addition to the measure of How do you know this?
each angle in the triangles that they created in
the engage (measurements will be written on the What do we know about equilateral
triangles themselves). triangles? Write this on the organizer under
properties/description and use the
information to write your own definition of
equilateral triangles.
What the teacher does AND what the teacher Clarifying Questions: Critical questions that Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions -
will direct students to do: (Directions) will help students “Clarify their think like a student to consider student responses
Understanding” and introduce INCLUDING misconceptions:
information related to the lesson concepts
& vocabulary – check for understanding
(formative assessment)
Students will be given the worksheet titled What do we know about equilateral Answers will vary with each group.
organizer in the attached and asked to triangles? Write this on the organizer under Students should use the exploration to answer the
completely it to the best of their ability in their properties/description and use the properties and definition areas.
groups. After completing this worksheet student information to write your own definition of
groups will share with one another, in the form of equilateral triangles.
a class discussion their answers. We will then
complete one as a class so that all students have **Use think-pair-share: Instruct students to
the correct answers. complete the organizer on their own, discuss
it with their groups (of 3), then have them
share with someone from another group.
Organizer
What the teacher does AND what the teacher Probing Questions: Critical questions that Expected Student Responses AND Misconceptions -
will direct students to do: (Directions) will help students “Extend or Apply” their think like a student to consider student responses
newly acquired concepts/skills in new INCLUDING misconceptions:
situations
Students will draw and relate the information Is there a pattern with the angles that are Yes, all sides are angles are congruent.
about equilateral triangles to the real world on congruent on equilateral triangles?
the corresponding areas of the organizer.
If we know that all sides are equal, what else All tree angles are congruent
do we know about the triangle?
(May be useful to draw a diagram on the
board)
All three angles are equal. 180/3=60 or 60+60+60=180
If we know one of the angles that are
congruent, how can we find the other two
angles?
Summative Assessment: Provide a student copy of the final assessment/exit slips or other summative assessments you use in the lesson
Evaluation is attached in the form of a worksheet, titled Triangle Evaluation.