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Article VIII, Sec 18 – The Executive Department, President as Commander-in-Chief

GUDANI v SENGA
G.R. NO. 170165, AUGUST 15, 2006
TINGA, J

POINT OF THE CASE:

FACTS:

The senate invited several senior officers of the AFP to appear at a public hearing to testify on matters
regarding 2004 elections.AFP General Senga replied through a letter of invitation from Senator Biazon
that he would be unable to attend the hearing.

Gen. Senga sent a letter to Sen. Biazon informing the senator that “no approval has been granted by the
President to any AFP officer to appear” at the hearing. Nonetheless, both Gen Gudani and Col. Balutan
were present as the hearing started, and they both testified as to the conduct of the 2004 elections.

In an investigation, the Office of the Provost recommended that petitioners be charged with violation of
Article of War 65, on willfully disobeying a superior officer, in relation to Article of War 97, on conduct
prejudicial to the good order and military discipline.

Both officials filed the petition for certiorari and prohibition particularly seeking that:
1. The order of President Arroyo coursed through Gen. Senga preventing petitioners from testifying
without her prior approval be declared unconstitutional.
2. The charges for Articles of War be quashed, and
3. The respondents be permanently enjoined from proceeding against petitioners.

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