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Basic Electricity: EAS 199A Lecture Notes
Basic Electricity: EAS 199A Lecture Notes
Electricity
11 22.990 12 24.305 BORON ELEMENT NAME 13 26.982 14 28.086 15 30.974 16 32.065 17 35.453 18 39.948
3 Na Mg Al Si P S Cl Ar
VIIIB
SODIUM MAGNESIUM 3 IIIB 4 IVB 5 VB 6 VIB 7 VIIB 8 9 10 11 IB 12 IIB ALUMINIUM SILICON PHOSPHORUS SULPHUR CHLORINE ARGON
19 39.098 20 40.078 21 44.956 22 47.867 23 50.942 24 51.996 25 54.938 26 55.845 27 58.933 28 58.693 29 63.546 30 65.38 31 69.723 32 72.64 33 74.922 34 78.96 35 79.904 36 83.798
4 K Ca Sc Ti V Cr Mn Fe Co Ni Cu Zn Ga Ge As Se Br Kr
POTASSIUM CALCIUM SCANDIUM TITANIUM VANADIUM CHROMIUM MANGANESE IRON COBALT NICKEL COPPER ZINC GALLIUM GERMANIUM ARSENIC SELENIUM BROMINE KRYPTON
37 85.468 38 87.62 39 88.906 40 91.224 41 92.906 42 95.96 43 (98) 44 101.07 45 102.91 46 106.42 47 107.87 48 112.41 49 114.82 50 118.71 51 121.76 52 127.60 53 126.90 54 131.29
5 Rb Sr Y Zr Nb Mo Tc Ru Rh Pd Ag Cd In Sn Sb Te I Xe
RUBIDIUM STRONTIUM YTTRIUM ZIRCONIUM NIOBIUM MOLYBDENUM TECHNETIUM RUTHENIUM RHODIUM PALLADIUM SILVER CADMIUM INDIUM TIN ANTIMONY TELLURIUM IODINE XENON
55 132.91 56 137.33 57-71 72 178.49 73 180.95 74 183.84 75 186.21 76 190.23 77 192.22 78 195.08 79 196.97 80 200.59 81 204.38 82 207.2 83 208.98 84 (209) 85 (210) 86 (222)
6 Cs Ba La-Lu Hf Ta W Re Os Ir Pt Au Hg Tl Pb Bi Po At Rn
Lanthanide
CAESIUM BARIUM HAFNIUM TANTALUM TUNGSTEN RHENIUM OSMIUM IRIDIUM PLATINUM GOLD MERCURY THALLIUM LEAD BISMUTH POLONIUM ASTATINE RADON
87 (223) 88 (226) 89-103 104 (267) 105 (268) 106 (271) 107 (272) 108 (277) 109 (276) 110 (281) 111 (280) 112 (285)
7 Fr Ra Ac-Lr Rf Db Sg Bh Hs Mt Ds Rg Cn
FRANCIUM RADIUM
Actinide RUTHERFORDIUM DUBNIUM SEABORGIUM BOHRIUM HASSIUM MEITNERIUM DARMSTADTIUM ROENTGENIUM COPERNICIUM
57 138.91 58 140.12 59 140.91 60 144.24 61 (145) 62 150.36 63 151.96 64 157.25 65 158.93 66 162.50 67 164.93 68 167.26 69 168.93 70 173.05 71 174.97
(1) Pure Appl. Chem., 81, No. 11, 2131-2156 (2009)
Relative atomic mass is shown with five La Ce Pr Nd Pm Sm Eu Gd Tb Dy Ho Er Tm Yb Lu
significant figures. For elements have no LANTHANUM CERIUM PRASEODYMIUM NEODYMIUM PROMETHIUM SAMARIUM EUROPIUM GADOLINIUM TERBIUM DYSPROSIUM HOLMIUM ERBIUM THULIUM YTTERBIUM LUTETIUM
stable nuclides, the value enclosed in brackets
indicates the mass number of the longest-lived
ACTINIDE
isotope of the element. However three such
elements (Th, Pa, and U) do have a 89 (227) 90 232.04 91 231.04 92 238.03 93 (237) 94 (244) 95 (243) 96 (247) 97 (247) 98 (251) 99 (252) 100 (257) 101 (258) 102 (259) 103 (262)
characteristic terrestrial isotopic composition,
and for these an atomic weight is tabulated. Ac Th Pa U Np Pu Am Cm Bk Cf Es Fm Md No Lr
ACTINIUM THORIUM PROTACTINIUM URANIUM NEPTUNIUM PLUTONIUM AMERICIUM CURIUM BERKELIUM CALIFORNIUM EINSTEINIUM FERMIUM MENDELEVIUM NOBELIUM LAWRENCIUM
Periodic
Table:
Copper
Bohr
Model
of
the
atom
(Cu)
Electrical
current
in
a
trivial
circuit
Conductor
+ Battery –
Electrical
current:
atomic
model
+ Battery –
Electrical
Current:
electron
flow
+ Battery –
Electrical
Current:
electron
flow
Electron flow:
negative to
positive
+ Battery –
Electrical
Current:
current
conven:on
+ Battery –
How
many
electrons?
How
many
electrons?
Electrical
current:
poten:al
Electrical
current:
electron
flow
Electrical
current:
conven:on
Defini:on:
Charge
Elementary
charge
1
electron
=
1.602
×
10–19
coulomb
Coulomb
1
coulomb=
6.24
×
1018
electrons
Defini:on:
Current
C
1A = 1
s
18
1 C = 6.24 "10 electrons
!
Defini:on:
Voltage
J
1V = 1
coulomb
!
Voltage
and
electrical
work
e–
A B
V
V = IR
R
I
Ohm’s
Law
Ohm’s
Law
Ohm’s
Law
Ohm’s
Law
Example:
Current
through
a
light
bulb
A
1.5
volt
AA
baJery
is
wired
to
a
light
bulb
with
a
resistance
of
30
Ω.
a. Sketch
the
components.
b. Draw
the
circuit.
c. Find
the
current
flowing
through
the
light
bulb.
Example:
Current
through
a
light
bulb
A
1.5
volt
AA
baJery
is
wired
to
a
light
bulb
with
a
resistance
of
30
Ω.
a. Sketch
the
components.
Example:
Current
through
a
light
bulb
A
1.5
volt
AA
baJery
is
wired
to
a
light
bulb
with
a
resistance
of
30
Ω.
a. Sketch
the
components.
b. Draw
the
circuit.
Example:
Current
through
a
light
bulb
c. Find
the
current
flowing
through
the
bulb
Apply
Ohm’s
Law
to
the
loop
V
=
I
R
V
and
R
and
known,
so
solve
for
I
I
=
V/R
Subs:tute
the
known
values
and
compute
the
value
of
I
I = 1.5V = 0.05 A = 50 mA
30 !
where
1
A
=
1000
mA.