NPQS

C1-10 Demolition and Site Clearance

National Productivity and Quality Specifications (NPQS)

C1-10 Demolition and Site Clearance

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CONTENTS
Page

1. GENERAL 3
1.1 Scope 3
1.2 Related Sections 3
1.3 Standards and Regulations 3
1.4 Trade Preambles 4
1.5 Definition 12

2. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS 13
2.1 Contractor’s Design 13
2.2 Falsework 13
2.3 Ground Movements and Vibrations 13
2.4 Noise Nuisance 13
2.5 Works within Railway Protection Zone and Railway Safety Zone 14

3. MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT 15

3.1 Falsework 15
3.2 Backfill Material 15
3.3 Scaffolds and Access Equipment 15
3.4 Prohibited Equipment 15

4. WORKMANSHIP 16
4.1 Survey 16
4.2 Demolition Methods 16
4.3 Precautions Against Uncontrolled Collapse 16
4.4 Safety Measures 16
4.5 Temporary Structures 18
4.6 Excavation 18
4.7 Adjoining Properties 18
4.8 Partly Demolished Structures 18
4.9 Works within Railway Protection Zone and Railway Safety Zone 19
4.10 Removal of Asbestos Material 19
4.11 Precautions against Vibrations and Concussion 20
4.12 Site Drainage 20
4.13 Unknown Hazards 20
4.14 Open Basements 20
4.15 Filling of Basements 21
4.16 Reinstatement and Making Good to Disturbed Areas 21
4.17 Completion 21
4.18 Preparation for Cultivation with Turfing 22
4.19 Other Particular Requirement 22

5. VERIFICATION AND SUBMISSIONS 23

5.1 Work Submissions 23
5.2 As-built Survey 26

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1. GENERAL
Read with the General Requirements section, and all other contract documents.
This document specifies project specific data to be read in conjunction with section
C1/10 of NPQS. All modification and additions noted in this document take
precedence over clauses noted in NPQS. Clause references in this document tie with
those in C1/10 with the same clause title.

1.1 Scope
This section covers the requirements for works involving the demolition of existing
buildings and other structures and general site clearance.

1.1.1 Particulars of project

The scope of demolition works are generally shown in the drawings. Refer to PSD for
particular requirements of the project if any.
Read in conjunction with the drawings. Take note of particular project requirements
as follows:
     
     

1.2 Related Sections

Read this section in conjunction with the relevant requirements of the following work
sections:
C1-20 Condition Survey and Monitoring
C2-20 General Earthworks (Excavation and Filling)
C2-50 Instrumentation and Monitoring

1.3 Standards and Regulations

1.3.1 Standards
Unless otherwise agreed by the SO, ensure all of the Works comply with the relevant
requirements of the Standards and Codes listed below or referenced in the body of
the Specification. Alternative Standards and Codes may be proposed for approval by
the SO, provided it can be demonstrated that the alternative Standards and Codes
comply with the requirements of the standards specified. All Standards and Codes
quoted are the current version, unless specific year references are noted.
In the event that the Standards or Codes are partially superseded or become
obsolete, refer to the latest edition or the approved substitution for the relevant
clauses.
SS CP 11 Demolition
BS 6187 Code of Practice for Demolition

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BS 5228: Part 1 Noise and vibration control on construction and open sites – Code
of practice for basic information and procedures for noise and
vibration control
BS 5395: Part 1 Stairs, ladders and walkways - Code of practice for the design
construction and maintenance of straight stairs and winders
BS 5607 Code of practice for safe use of explosives in the construction
industry
BS 5973 Code of practice for access and working scaffolds and special
scaffold structures in steel
BS 5974 Temporary installed suspended scaffolds and access equipment
(partially superseded by BS EN 1808)
BS 5975 Code of practice for falsework
BS EN 1808 Safety requirements on suspended access equipment - design
calculations, stability criteria, construction - tests

1.3.2 Statutory Regulations and Guidelines

Unless otherwise specified, the works shall comply with the relevant sections of the
following statutory requirements:
a. Factories Act (Building Operations and Works of Engineering Construction -
BOWEC) Regulations, MOM
b. Guidelines on Handling Asbestos Materials, MOM
c. Code of Practice for Handling of Asbestos Materials, MOM
d. Factories (Asbestos) Regulations, MOM
e. Factories (Asbestos) (Amendment) Regulations, MOM
f. Factories (Medical Examinations) Regulations, MOM
g. Building Control Regulations (BCR)
h. Environmental Pollution Control (Air Impurities) Regulations (NEA)
i. Environment Public Health Act (NEA)
j. Code of Practice for Railway Protection (LTA)
k. Guide to Carrying Out Restricted Activities within Railway Protection and Safety
Zones (LTA)

1.4 Trade Preambles

1.4.1 Contractor’s Submissions & Proposals

Propose sequence and method of demolition in a form of method statement.
Do not vary methods on site from the agreed method statement without prior
acceptance. Notify the SO any proposed variations to the method statement within 14
days unless otherwise agreed.
Propose as a response plan in the event that measures taken to control ground
movement and vibration do not perform satisfactorily.
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1.4.2 Engineering Design and Calculations

1.4.2.1 General
Engage a PE (Civil) and other qualified and experienced personnel to prepare all
drawings and calculations for the following works:
a. Temporary support structures
b. Temporary hoarding
c. Scaffolding and staging

1.4.2.2 Professional Engineer

The responsibilities of the PE include:
a. Planning of sequence of installation and dismantling
b. Assessment of the structural integrity of existing property and abutting property
c. Design of temporary vertical and lateral supports to prevent uncontrolled collapse
d. Design to control ground water and provision of temporary drainage
e. Assessment of construction loadings permitted on existing structure
f. Submit all calculations to BCA for approval as a QP and to the other authorities
for record.
g. Supervise the demolition work in accordance with the Building Control
Regulations.

1.4.2.3 Temporary Hoarding

Design the temporary hoarding to withstand all imposed loads due to wind, crowds
and impact, where applicable, and to provide protection to pedestrians.

1.4.2.4 Scaffolding and Staging

Provide Professional Engineer’s endorsement when the scaffolding and staging
works exceeds the following criteria:
a. the deck is more than 3m above ground.
b. the deck carries an intensity of loading higher than 1.5 KN/m2.
c. the staging is more than 3 tiers.

1.4.3 Supervision

1.4.3.1 Demolition
Engage a full-time competent supervisor with appropriate demolition experience to
supervise the work strictly in accordance with the directions of the engaged
Professional Engineer.
A competent supervisor shall have sufficient professional or technical training,
knowledge and actual experience to enable them to:

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a. carry out their assigned duties at the level of responsibility allocated to them
b. understand fully any potential hazards related to the work under consideration.
c. detect any technical defects or omissions in that work, recognize any implications
for health and safety caused by those defects or omissions.
d. be able to specify a remedial action to mitigate those implications.

1.4.3.2 Scaffolding and Staging

Engage a registered scaffold erector to supervise the erection of all scaffolding and
staging in compliance with the Factories Act Chapter 104.

1.4.4 Qualifications
Provide evidence of past experience for all personnel to the SO for acceptance prior
to commencement of the Works.

1.4.5 Verification of Information

Obtain from the SO and verify available information relevant to the following:
a. existing site surveys
b. existing services
c. existing building on the site
d. site investigation
Carry out additional investigation or request from the authorities to ensure that
adequate information is available to carry out the works.
Allow for conditions peculiar to the site and all other matters affecting the proposed
Work and allow as necessary for the types of materials to be excavated.

1.4.5.1 Existing Site Surveys

Engage a Registered Surveyor to carry out or, if given, to verify the survey prior to
commencement of the Works.

1.4.5.2 Existing Services

Comply with all the statutory requirements in respect of the existing services at and
around the vicinity of the Site.
Terminate or divert all relevant existing services as required by the authorities prior to
commencement of the Works.
Obtain information on the existing services including services to private properties.
Verify actual sizes and locations of all services and mark on site prior to
commencement of the Work.
Conduct under ground services detection by means of electro-magnetic detector or
by means of hand-dug inspection pit. Propose suitable method to the SO for
acceptance.
Mark type and depth of under ground services with signboards and overhead
services with headroom markers. Inform the authorities any services encountered on
site.

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1.4.6 Condition Survey

Prior to and upon completion of the site works, carry out a condition survey to
adjacent buildings in accordance with the requirements of section C1-20 “Condition
Survey and Monitoring”. Submit all records to the SO and adjacent property owners
where directed.
Keep a copy of the survey report on site ready for inspection.

1.4.7 Instrumentation and Monitoring

Provide instrumentation to monitor the ground movement, vibration and condition of
adjacent properties. Refer to Section C2-50, Clause 3.1, and the drawings for the
schedule of instrumentation required. If necessary or as required by the authorities,
propose and provide additional instrumentation and monitoring for records.
Take cognisance of and co-ordinate with other contractors on site who may be
carrying out instrumentation and monitoring works to avoid duplication of installation
and readings.
For general requirements of the instrumentation and monitoring works refer to
Section C2-50.

1.4.8 Upholding of Adjoining Properties

Accept responsibility for the upholding of the adjoining buildings and roads, footpaths
etc., where applicable, together with the mains and services from the time of taking
possession of the site through the duration of the works.
Adequately maintain roads and footpaths within and adjacent to the site and keep
clear of mud and debris.

1.4.8.1 Weatherproofing of Adjoining Buildings

Allow for the weatherproofing of any surfaces of the adjoining buildings that are
exposed by the demolition as required.

1.4.9 Site Safety

1.4.9.1 General
Do not permit any person to do anything not in accordance with the generally
accepted principles of safe and sound practice.
Ensure a safe environment on the Site at all times. Maintain all safety provisions
properly and do not remove any specific equipment etc without the written
acceptance of the SO.
Ensure that all personnel take necessary and sufficient safety precautions

1.4.9.2 Legislation Compliance

Site safety shall comply with the Factories Act and its subsidiary legislations including
the Building Operations and Works of Engineering Construction - BOWEC
Regulation.
Obtain a Certificate of Registration under Part III of the Act prior to the
commencement of the Works.

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1.4.9.3 Site Safety Supervisor

Employ a site safety supervisor with a recognized and approved certification in
construction safety on full-time basis throughout the duration of site works.
The responsibilities of the site safety supervisor include:
a. to supervise safety and promote safety conduct
b. to inspect and rectify any unsafe place of work
c. to correct any unsafe practice
d. to ensure that the provisions of the Factory Act and its subsidiary legislations are
complied with.

1.4.10 Temporary Access Roads

Submit the proposed alignments and levels of temporary access roads to the SO for
acceptance prior to commencement of the Works.
Maintain all necessary temporary access roads with drainage ditches over their full
length. Divert and reinstate the permanent drainage system.

1.4.11 Temporary Access Stairways and Walkways

Provide temporary access stairways and walkways in compliance with BS 5395: Part
1, particularly with respect to minimum headroom and clearance, both vertically and
perpendicular to the plane of the stairs.

1.4.12 Temporary Works

Erect all temporary structures in strict compliance with the Professional Engineer's
design.

1.4.13 Temporary Hoarding

1.4.13.1 General
Erect protective hoarding, safety netting/catch platform or other structures to ensure
public safety prior to starting demolition works.
Provide, erect and maintain a continuous hoarding around the entire contract
boundary prior to commencement of the works.
Erect the hoarding at not less than 300mm away from any permanent structure such
as footway, drain, pipeline, etc. unless otherwise agreed.

1.4.13.2 Type of Hoarding

The types of hoardings to be erected depend on the building locality and the
demolition zone. In general, the categories of hoarding shall be as follows:
Category A: Protective hoarding for use where footway is needed;
Category B: Protective hoarding for use where footway is not needed;
Category C: Protective hoarding erected on carriageway;
Category D: Scaffold hoarding shall be minimum 6.8metres high where the distance
between the building edge and the hoarding is less than 1½ times the height of the
building;

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Category E: Metal hoarding shall be minimum 2metres high where the distance
between the building edge and the hoarding is more than 1½ times the height of the
building.
Refer to PSD for the category of hoarding required for the project.
The category of hoarding required for this project is      

1.4.13.3 Access Locations

Provide metal gates/doors with minimum and maximum height as specified in the
PSD, for the main and side entries located at approved positions. There shall be a
maximum of two entry points for the entire site unless otherwise agreed.
Provide metal gates/doors with minimum and maximum height of      m and      m
respectively.

1.4.13.4 Hoarding Decoration and Signage

Maintain the hoarding and gates at all times to ensure no deterioration of the
structure and fading of the paint works throughout the duration of the Contract.
Display "DANGER”, “KEEP-OUT" and "NO TRESPASSING" signs in the four official
languages at conspicuous locations on the exterior side of the hoarding.
Paint such signs in red and white background with gloss finishing enamel paint.

1.4.13.5 Project Signboard

Where required, incorporate project signboard according to architectural drawings as
part of the hoarding.

1.4.14 Site Inspection

Visit and inspect the site to understand the conditions and characters of the Works
and to ascertain the exact position and full extent of the Works.

1.4.15 Demolished Material

Take possession of all demolished material. Hand over those identified in the PSD.
Hand over the following list of demolished material to the SO:
a.      
b.      
Dispose all debris at NEA approved tips. Take special care to prevent debris from site
being carried or blown onto surrounding areas. Clean vehicle wheels before the
vehicle leaves site.

1.4.16 Rubbish
Take all reasonable steps to minimise waste production on site
Dispose rubbish and unwanted non-hazardous materials at NEA approved tips and
keep the site clean and tidy.
Remove all rubbish, dirt and residues from voids and cavities before filling or closing
in.
Sort and dispose of recyclable material at an NEA approved Material Recycling
Facility where applicable.

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Retain waste transfer documentation on site.

1.4.17 Burning on Site

Do not permit burning of materials.

1.4.18 Reinstatement and Making Good

1.4.18.1 General
Avoid damage to existing structures, pavements and properties.
Reinstate and make good any damage caused by or as a result of the Works.
Reinstatement and making good shall also include all affected fixtures, fittings and
finishes.

1.4.18.2 Consents
If it is found necessary to break up existing pavement, road, footpath, etc for
purposes as required in the Contract, notify the SO accordingly prior to
commencement of Works.
If work is to be carried out on public roads, obtain permission from LTA.

1.4.19 Security
Adequately safeguard the site, products, materials, plants and any existing buildings
affected by the Works from theft.

1.4.20 Pest Control

Engage a pest control operator who is registered with the BCA under the Work Head
for Pest Control to provide comprehensive pest control and surveillance work on the
site.
Submit the name of the pest control operator and proof of BCA registration to the SO
for acceptance prior to commencement of the Works.
Pest control and surveillance programmes shall comply with the requirements of the
NEA as the following:
a. Submit a detailed pest control and surveillance programme to the Environmental
Health Office, NEA prior to commencement of the work.
b. Maintain a site register containing an up-to-date record of pest control and
surveillance that have been carried out. Make site register available for inspection
by the SO.
c. Take all necessary measures to prevent the site (including vacant flats where
relevant) from becoming conducive to the breeding or harbouring of vectors.
d. Carry out site checks at least once a week to detect and remove breeding and
harbouring grounds.

1.4.21 Pollution Control

1.4.21.1 General
Take all reasonable precautions to prevent pollution of the site and the general
environment including streams and waterways. If pollution occurs, inform the
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appropriate authorities and the SO immediately and provide them with all relevant
information.

1.4.21.2 Air Pollution Control

Take all necessary measures to abate the discharge of smoke, fumes or obnoxious
gases from any construction equipment.
Stop using construction equipment discharging excessive smoke, fumes or
obnoxious gases and replace it with the accepted equipment.
Comply with the relevant provisions of the Environmental Pollution Control (Air
Impurities) Regulations and/or any requirement of other relevant authorities.

1.4.21.3 Dust Control

Take all necessary measures to control the dust such as periodically spraying
demolition works with water.
For buildings exceeding 6 storeys, erect fine netting adequately supported to a
minimum height of 6m above the hoarding for further dust control.

1.4.22 Fire Prevention

Take all necessary precautions to prevent personal injury, death and damage to the
Works or other properties from fire. Comply with FSSB’s requirement for Fire
Prevention on Construction Sites.

1.4.23 As Build Site Survey

Carry out a complete topographical survey of the site upon completion of the works
indicating levels of ground and remaining structures and services, and other ground
features remaining on site.

1.4.24 Quality Control Plan

Submit and work to a quality control plan as agreed with the SO. Refer to the General
Requirements section, clause 1.4.10 for guidance.

1.5 Definition
a. Temporary Works All construction works that are not part of the Permanent
Works but are required in order to complete the
Permanent Works

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2. PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS

2.1 Contractor’s Design

2.1.1 Temporary Works

Design temporary works in accordance with BS 5973 and in accordance with the
relevant statutory requirements. The design shall include foundations or other
appropriate supports.

2.1.2 Hoarding Design

Design hoarding in accordance with the relevant statutory requirements.
Ensure that the hoarding erected is able to resist the design imposed loading.

2.2 Falsework

2.2.1 Foundations
Foundations for false work shall be suitable to sustain the calculated maximum loads
without failure or unacceptable settlement.

2.2.2 Duration of Use

Falsework shall remain in place until the elements of the permanent construction are
capable of self-support.

2.2.3 Protection from Impact

Protect falsework from accidental impact such as passing vehicles, plant and cranes.
Where a residual risk of impact is identified design the system accordingly.

2.3 Ground Movements and Vibrations

Generally comply with the requirements of BS 5228 Part 1.
The vibration generated by the works in MRT structures not to exceed a peak particle
velocity of 15mm/s.
Unless otherwise directed, refer to Section C2-50, Clause 4.2.2 for general
restrictions on ground movements and vibration limits for adjacent structures where
relevant.

2.4 Noise Nuisance

Take all necessary actions to ensure compliance with the Environment Public Health
Act, under Section 46 or the latest noise control regulations imposed by the NEA or
any relevant authorities.
The noise level at the nearest occupied building outside the Site shall not exceed the
following maximum permissible noise level, or shall have met the noise control
guidelines introduced by NEA whichever is the more stringent:

Type of occupied buildings Applicable period Maximum allowable

equivalent continuous noise
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level measured over a period

of 5 minutes in dB
(a) Hospital, school, home 7am to 7 pm 75
for the aged, sick etc
7pm to 7am 55
(b) Buildings other than 7am to 7 pm 90
those in (a) above
7pm to 7am 70

2.5 Works within Railway Protection Zone and Railway Safety Zone
Comply with all the provisions under the latest Land Transport Authority (LTA) Code
of Practice for Railway Protection and the Guide to Carrying Out Restricted Activities
within Railway Protection and Safety Zones for the Works and other activities within
the railway protection zone and railway safety zone.

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3. MATERIALS AND EQUIPMENT

3.1 Falsework
Comply with the requirements of BS 5975.

3.2 Backfill Material

Comply with the requirements of Section C2-20 ‘General Earthworks (Excavation and
Filling)’, Clause 3.1, unless otherwise agreed.

3.3 Scaffolds and Access Equipment

Comply with the requirements of BS 5973 and BS 5974.

3.4 Prohibited Equipment

Do not use the prohibited equipment and methods as scheduled in the PSD.
Do not use the prohibited equipment and methods as scheduled below:
a.      
b.      

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4. WORKMANSHIP

4.1 Survey
Prior to the commencement of the Works, verify all available information. Carry out a
detailed visual survey and examination of the physical condition and structural
stability of the building(s) to be demolished and other surrounding buildings.
Take photographs where necessary.
Carry out a further survey and examination of the structures on completion of the
Works.

4.2 Demolition Methods

Identify appropriate method for demolition by completing risk assessments for the
Works.
Adopt specific precautionary safety measures appropriate to the proposed method.
Establish and maintain safe working spaces and exclusion zones as appropriate.
Ensure all personnel are familiar with and trained in the use of the particular plant and
machinery that will be used.
Follow the requirements of the method statement for the Works.

4.3 Precautions Against Uncontrolled Collapse

Ensure that the removal of certain parts of the building or structure during demolition
will not affect the structural integrity of other parts.
If at any time, it appears that the other parts have become unsafe or the structural
integrity of the building is compromised, propose all necessary remedial actions to
provide adequate support to the building to prevent uncontrolled collapse.
Pre-determine where temporary support will be needed. If the structure abuts other
buildings, provide such lateral support to prevent collapse.
Provide adequate shoring before the existing lateral support is disturbed.

4.4 Safety Measures

4.4.1 Sequence
Demolish buildings and other structures in the reverse order to that of their
construction. The order of demolition for buildings should be progressive storey-by-
storey, having regard to the type of construction.

4.4.2 Debris

4.4.2.1 Restrictions on Free Falling of Debris

Allow demolition debris to fall freely to the ground internally or externally only where
the horizontal distance from the point of fall to a public access or adjoining property is
more than 6m or half the height from which the debris is dropped, whichever is
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greater. In any case, ensure the erection of protective hoarding, safety netting/catch
platform or other structures to protect public safety prior to starting demolition works.
In cases when demolished material is allowed to fall freely externally, provide a
covered hoarding with catch fan. In other cases, use chutes or skips.
Prior to demolition of walls, sections of the floors should be removed by hand
demolition to facilitate the free fall of debris.

4.4.2.2 Debris Accumulation

Do not allow debris to accumulate above an average height of 2m from ground level.
Prevent debris from overloading scaffold platforms.

4.4.2.3 Use of Look-out

When material is being dropped, post a look-out man to ensure safety generally.

4.4.3 Use of Swinging Ball Method

Use only machines design for arduous or heavy duty. Do not use cranes with
telescopic jibs, tower canes and other high reach machines for this method.
The weight of the ball should not exceed 50% of the SWL (safe working load) of the
lifting machine at the working radius.
Do not swing the ball by slewing or by jib derricking.
The supporting ropes shall be of such length or be so restrained that is not possible
for the ball to swing against any structure other than that being demolished.
A rope from the second drum of the crane shall also be attached to the ball to prevent
an inadvertent increase in radius, which could cause an overload.
Carry out swinging using methods that do not overstress the jib or compromise the
stability of the machine.
Do not swing the ball in line with the jib where angle of the jib exceed 60° to the
horizontal.
Use an anti-spin device on the hoist rope. A competent person shall inspect the hoist
rope, anti-spin device and all the attachments of the demolition ball to the hoist rope
by appropriate means at least twice a day.
Reduce progressively the length of the jib leaving sufficient distance between the jib
head and the structure being demolished to ensure safe operation.
Ensure that the ball is not trapped when drop-balling arches, floor slabs or similar
elements because a sudden collapse can result in the machine being overloaded.
In the event that the ball is trapped, use a second machine with a suitable attachment
to release the trapped ball.
The demolition by swinging ball method should not be used on parts of buildings in
excess of 24m in height.
Observe any other restrictions specified by the plant manufacturer.

4.4.4 Use of Explosives

Use of explosives will only be permitted subject to the following:

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a. obtain permission from all relevant authorities

b. agree locations and times of use
c. comply with BS 5607
d. ensure that explosive charges are not excessive
e. protect properly charged boreholes
f. take proper precautions for the safety of persons and properties

4.4.5 Scaffolding Defects

Correct immediately any defects found during an inspection.
If this is not possible take it out of use immediately by removing all persons from it
and placing a barrier and warning sign at each access point.

4.5 Temporary Structures

Keep all such structures away from proposed roads, driveways, car parks and
services lines.
Maintain all such structures in a clean, hygienic and safe condition.
Remove all such structures on completion of the Works.

4.6 Excavation
Refer to Section C2-20 ‘General Earthworks (Excavation and Filling)’, Clause 4.2.

4.7 Adjoining Properties

When demolishing structure(s) against adjoining property leave adequate temporary
support and protection at each stage.
Maintain and alter temporary supports and protection as necessary as work
progresses.
Ensure the works do no cause damage to adjoining properties and do not leave
unnecessary or unstable projections.
Do not disturb foundations of adjoining properties.
Report to the SO any defects exposed or becoming apparent in adjoining properties.
Promptly repair any damage caused to adjoining properties by the Works. Make good
to ensure safety, stability, weather protection and security.

4.8 Partly Demolished Structures

Cut away and strip out with care to reduce the amount of making good to a minimum.
Prevent debris from overloading any part of the structures to be retained.
Leave partly demolished structures in a stable condition with adequate temporary
supports at each stage to prevent risk of uncontrolled collapse.
Prevent access of unauthorised persons to partly demolished structure(s).

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4.9 Works within Railway Protection Zone and Railway Safety Zone

4.9.1 Restrictions on Plant

No jib, lifting appliance or any other moving and stationery parts of the mechanical
equipment shall encroach within 6m on plan from the edge of the nearest Mass Rapid
Transit above-ground structures unless the equipment is restricted to work beneath
the structure.
Engage a Professional Engineer to certify that the foundation of the mechanical
equipment is structurally sound and adequate prior to its installation.
Install an auto cut-off system for tower cranes to prevent the top of boom to swing
closer than 6m from edge of viaduct structure. The jibs of the cranes shall be pointed
away from Mass Rapid Transit structures. The temporary access shall be stable for
machinery to move on.

4.9.2 Equipment Checks

Carry out regular checks to ensure that all mechanised equipment are in good
working condition at all times.

4.9.3 Equipment Operators

Employ only experienced, trained and competent operators for mobile cranes, tower
cranes and other mechanical equipment.

4.9.4 Height Restriction

Install a temporary height restriction gantry with signboard 6m away from the edge of
both sides of the viaduct structure for any access passing underneath the Mass
Rapid Transit structures.

4.10 Removal of Asbestos Material

4.10.1 Location of Asbestos

If known to exist, asbestos materials are identified at locations as described in the
PSD.
Asbestos materials are identified at locations as described below:
a.      
b.      

Undertake an independent survey to ascertain the presence, location, extent and

nature of asbestos materials in the buildings.
Report immediately to the SO any suspected asbestos materials discovered during
demolition.
Avoid disturbing such materials.
Agree with the SO safe methods for removal.

4.10.2 Regulations
Undertake all asbestos removal work in strict accordance to the “Guidelines on
Handling Asbestos Materials” and “Code of Practice for Handling of Asbestos

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Materials” issued by the Occupational Health Department (OHD), Ministry of

Manpower (MOM).
In general, notify the Chief Inspector of Factories at least 28 days prior to
commencement of the work in accordance to the Factories Act (Asbestos)
Regulations, and Factories (Asbestos) (Amendment) Regulations.
Submit X-ray examination report of the workers prior to commencement of the work
to the OHD, MOM.

4.10.3 Preparation of Area

Prior to the physical removal of the asbestos materials, carry out preparation of the
asbestos work area by removing all movable objects to prevent contamination. Cover
all immovable objects with polyethylene sheeting.
Demarcate the asbestos work area to prevent unauthorised access including warning
signs. Remove the asbestos materials with minimal breakage and supplement by
vacuuming using High Efficiency Particulate Air (HEPA) filter and/or wet method using
water spray.

4.10.4 Safety Precautions

Ensure all workers to use respirators, goggles and protective clothing.
Collect all debris, used respirators, goggles and protective clothing into sealed and
labeled impermeable containers. Consult The Pollution Control Department, NEA on
the disposal of asbestos materials.

4.11 Precautions against Vibrations and Concussion

Take special care for demolition of tall buildings to ensure that no undue vibration or
concussion is caused which could result in damage to other properties, MRT
structures, pedestrian crossings, underground services or drains or other adjacent
properties by flying debris.

4.12 Site Drainage

Prevent ponding on site from rainwater or other causes by pumping, creation of
bunds, use of temporary drainage or other means prior to backfilling/levelling.

4.13 Unknown Hazards

Inform the SO any unrecorded tanks, chemicals etc discovered during demolition
work. Agree with the SO methods for safe removal, filling etc.

4.14 Open Basements

Leave adequate buttress walls or provide temporary support to basement retaining
walls up to ground level.
Make the remaining sections of any retaining and buttress walls safe and secure.
Make holes in basement floors to allow water drainage or penetration (depending on
water table). Provide a hole not less than 600mm in diameter for every 10m² or as
agreed with the SO.

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4.15 Filling of Basements

Leave adequate buttress walls or provide temporary support to basement retaining
walls up to ground level.
Make holes in basement floors to allow water drainage or penetration (depending on
water table). Provide a hole not less than 600mm in diameter for every 10m² or as
agreed with the SO.
Remove all organic material and soil from basements and other voids. Fill and
consolidate with material as scheduled in the PSD.
Fill and consolidate with material as scheduled below:
a.      
b.      

4.16 Reinstatement and Making Good to Disturbed Areas

4.16.1 Services
Temporarily disconnect and/or divert all affected services prior to the commencement
of Works and reinstate immediately upon Substantial Completion of the Works.
Reinstate and make good the affected Works and services in such a manner that
upon substantial completion they shall be in as good order and condition as they
were at the commencement of the contract.

4.16.2 Backfilling / Leveling / Compaction

Refer to Section C2-20 ‘General Earthworks (Excavation and Filling)’, Clause 4.7.

4.17 Completion
Clean all rubbish, debris and surplus materials and leave the whole site clean and
tidy. Complete to the required final condition of the site as described in the PSD.

Complete to the required final condition of the site as described below:

a.      
b.      

4.18 Preparation for Cultivation with Turfing

Clean all loose stones, gravels, tree stumps and building debris in the areas indicated
for turfing on the drawings.
Loosen the top 100mm deep layer and grade to fall as indicated.
For specific requirements on turfing refer to architectural specifications.

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4.19 Other Particular Requirement

Comply with other project specific requirements or restrictions for the works as
described in the PSD if any.
Comply with other project specific requirements or restrictions for the works as
described below:
a.      
b.      

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5. VERIFICATION AND SUBMISSIONS

5.1 Work Submissions

Refer to PSD for the list and timing for required submissions for the works. Comply
with the details of the applicable submissions as outline below.
Refer to schedule below for the list and timing for required submissions for the works:
(Tick when applicable)
Item Applicable Timing for
(Tick) submission
Design Submission
Method Statements
Site Management
Site Layout Plan
Survey Report
Scaffolding/ falsework Inspection
Proposals for Monitoring MRT Structures for
Vibration
Works within Railway Protection Zone and
Railway Safety Zone

5.1.1 Design Submission

Submit the design, calculation and detailed drawings of temporary works, temporary
hoarding, scaffolding and staging to the SO for acceptance at least 14 days before
commencement of the relevant work. Include additional information as set out in the
PSD if any.
Include additional information as set out below:
a.      
b.      

5.1.2 Method Statements

Submit method statements covering the following and describing how and when the
following tasks is carried out within 14 days from commencement of the relevant
work.
a. sequence, method and schedule of demolition
b. sequence, method and schedule of excavation/backfilling
c. services detection
d. existing site surveys
e. temporary access roads

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f. temporary access stairways and walkways

g. temporary works
h. temporary supports of buildings/services to be retained
i. temporary hoardings
j. scaffolding and staging
k. fans and any other temporary works required
l. plant and equipment
m. debris disposal
n. rubbish disposal
o. asbestos material removal
p. reinstatement and making good
q. noise nuisance control
r. vibration control
s. pest control
t. pollution control
u. dust control
v. fire prevention
w. safety measures
Additional requirement for the method statement submission are:
a.      
b.      

5.1.3 Site Management

Submit to the SO for acceptance the following details soon as practical from
commencement of the contract:
a. site organisation structure
b. names and qualifications of Contractor’s staff
c. names and qualifications of site safety supervisors
d. names and qualifications of pest control operators
e. names and qualifications of scaffolding inspectors
f. quality control plan
g. additional requirement as noted in the PSD
Additional requirement for the Site management submission are:
a.      
b.      

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5.1.4 Site Layout Plan

Submit a site layout plan to the SO indicating proposed locations of all temporary
structures for acceptance before their erection.
Notwithstanding such acceptance, relocate any such structures when required to do
so by the SO.

5.1.5 Survey Report

Submit a survey report to the SO covering at least the following information:
a. form, condition and demolition methods of the structure(s)
b. form, location and removal methods of any toxic or hazardous materials
c. type and location of adjoining properties which may be adversely affected by
noise, vibration, dust or removal of structure
d. identification and location of services above and below ground
e. type and location of any features of historical, archaeological or geological
importance
f. any potentially dangerous site conditions
g. any constituent materials have deteriorated in strength to an extent that could
result in instability due to a particular demolition process

5.1.6 Scaffolding/ falsework Inspection

Submit scaffolding inspection record to the SO including date of inspection, name of
inspector and any defects/modifications/rectifications carried out.

5.1.7 Proposals for Monitoring MRT Structures for Vibration

Submit proposals for monitoring the MRT structures for vibrations generated by the
demolition works to the LTA for approval prior to the commencement of the Works,
including:
a. proposal for monitoring the MRT structures for vibration generated by demolition
work
b. method statement of demolition including sequence, equipment to be used and
proposals to reduce impact from falling debris onto the ground
c. proposal to trap/minimise dust from being sucked into MRT vent shaft and
affecting the railway operation
d. condition survey of the affected structure carried out by an independent qualified
building surveyor

5.1.8 Works within Railway Protection Zone and Railway Safety Zone
Submit proposals on effective measures for the protection of MRT above ground
structure together with the detail of activities of mobile cranes, tower cranes and other
mechanical equipment adjacent to MRT structures to the SO for acceptance at least
one month prior to the use of such equipment.

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5.1.9 Quality Control Plan

Prepare and submit the quality control plan for SO’s acceptance prior to starting
work.

5.2 As-built Survey

After the completion of the demolition works, engage a registered Surveyor to carry
out a site survey of the site and immediate surround.
Submit copies of the survey plan as directed by the SO showing at least information
such as:
a. level of ground and structures
b. existing structures known, both above and below ground
c. existing services
d. demarcation of property boundaries
e. reserved zones as required by the authorities
f. street furniture, drainage systems, etc
g. existing trees in accordance to NPark requirements
h. additional information as scheduled in the PSD
Additional information as scheduled below:
a.      
b.      

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