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Concrete Testing
Concrete Testing
There are two main tests to be done on
concrete:
The SLUMP test.
The SLUMP test shows the
WORKABILITY of concrete.
Workability measures how easy the
concrete is to place, handle and
compact.
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SAMPLING
The first step is to take a test sample
from the large batch of concrete.
This should be done as soon as
discharge of the concrete commences.
The sample should be representative of
the concrete supplied.
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Tools
• Standard slump cone (100 mm top
diameter x 200 mm bottom diameter
x 300 mm high)
• Small scoop
• Bullet-nosed rod (600 mm long x 16
mm diameter)
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• Rule
• Slump plate (500 mm x 500 mm)
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Method
1. Clean the cone. Dampen with water
and place on the slump plate. The
slump plate should be clean, firm, level
and non-absorbent.
2. Collect a sample.
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5. Fill to overflowing, rodding again this
time just into the top of the second
layer. Top up the cone till it overflows.
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Compressive Strength vs. Age of
Concrete
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During the first week to 10 days of
curing it is important that the concrete
not be permitted to freeze or dry out.
In practical terms, about 90% of its
strength is gained in the first 28 days.
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Stress vs. Strain Curves of Concrete
60
(MPa)
40
20
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Most structural concrete have f’c values
in the 20 to 35 MPa range.
High-rise buildings sometimes utilize
concrete of 80 or 100 MPa.
Concrete has no linear portion to its
stress-strain curve, therefore it is
difficult to measure the modulus of
elasticity.
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Tools
• Cylinders (100 mm diameter x 200
mm high or 150 mm diameter x 300
mm high)
(The small cylinders are normally
used for most testing due to their
lighter weight)
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• Small scoop
• Bullet-nosed rod (600 mm x 16 mm)
• Steel float
• Steel plate
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Method
1. Clean the cylinder mold and coat the
inside lightly with form oil, then place
on a clean, level and firm surface, i.e.
the steel plate.
2. Collect a sample.
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