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  • Mind Map Preparation of Haloalkanes

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    Kumar aditya
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    The document discusses the preparation of haloalkanes and haloarenes through nucleophilic substitution and diazonium salt reactions. It lists common nucleophiles and their resulting products such as alcohols from NaOH and ethers from -OR'. It also shows the preparation of haloarenes such as chlorobenzene and bromobenzene from benzene using copper halides. Finally, it mentions some important conversions like propene to propan-1-ol and ethanol to but-1-ene as well as the Sandmayer and Gattermann reactions for preparing aromatic compounds.

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    Total reactions

    Original Title

    Organic Map

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    The document discusses the preparation of haloalkanes and haloarenes through nucleophilic substitution and diazonium salt reactions. It lists common nucleophiles and their resulting products such as alcohols from NaOH and ethers from -OR'. It also shows the preparation of haloarenes such as chlorobenzene and bromobenzene from benzene using copper halides. Finally, it mentions some important conversions like propene to propan-1-ol and ethanol to but-1-ene as well as the Sandmayer and Gattermann reactions for preparing aromatic compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
    Flag for inappropriate content
    293 views5 pages

    Mind Map Preparation of Haloalkanes

    Uploaded by

    Kumar aditya
    The document discusses the preparation of haloalkanes and haloarenes through nucleophilic substitution and diazonium salt reactions. It lists common nucleophiles and their resulting products such as alcohols from NaOH and ethers from -OR'. It also shows the preparation of haloarenes such as chlorobenzene and bromobenzene from benzene using copper halides. Finally, it mentions some important conversions like propene to propan-1-ol and ethanol to but-1-ene as well as the Sandmayer and Gattermann reactions for preparing aromatic compounds.

    Copyright:

    © All Rights Reserved
    Download as PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd
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    Mind map

    Preparation of Haloalkanes

    (i) Nucleophillic Substitution reactions:-

    S No. Reagent Nucleophile Products Class of products


    1. NaOH,KOH,AgOH -OH R − OH Alcohols
    2. R’ − ONa -OR’ R’ – O -R Ethers
    3. NaCN, KCN - CN R – CN Cyanides(Nitriles)
    AgCN - NC R - NC Iso-cyanides
    4. KNO2 -O-N=O R- O – N = O Alkyl nitrite
    AgNO2 - NO2 R – NO2 Nitroalkanes
    5. R’COOAg - OOCR’ R – OOR’ Esters
    6. NH3 - NH2 R –NH2 Amines
    7. LiAlH4 -H R-H Alkanes
    Preparation of haloarenes & other aromatic compounds from Diazonium salts

    H3PO2

    C6H6

    CuCl / HCl

    C6H5Cl

    Cu Br / H Br

    C6H5Br

    C6 H5 N2+ X- Cu CN

    C6H5CN

    CH3COOH

    C6H5 COOCH3

    HNO2

    C6H5NO2
    SOME CONVERSIONS
    SOME IMPORTANT CONVERSIONS

    (I) PROPENE to PROPAN-1-OL


    (II) ETHANOL to BUT-1-ENE

    Naming Reactions
    SANDMAYER REACTION

    GATTERMANN REACTION

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