Standard and Specifications based on NSCP 2010

DEADLOADS:

Ceiling

(Suspended Steel Channel System) 0.10 kN/m2

(Gypsum Board 1.2m x 2.4m x 9m) 0.072 kN/m2

Roofing

(Copper or Tin) 0.05 kN/m2

(Insulation, polystyrene foam) 0.0004 kN/m2

Water Proofing Membranes

Liquid Applied 0.05 kN/m2

Floor and Floor Finishes

Ceramic or Quarry Tile (20mm) on 25mm mortar bed 1.10 kN/m2

Sub Flooring, 19 mm THK 0.14 kN/m2

Wall Frame Partitions

Steel Studs, 13 mm Gypsum Board each side 0.38 kN/m2

Wind Loads

Wind Velocity 150 kN/m2

Frame walls:
Windows, glass, frame and sash 0.38 kN/m2
LIVELOADS:

Access Floor System Uniform Load for Computer Use 4.8 kN/m2

Restrooms 1.9 kN/m2

Roof Live Load

(Less than 33.3% slope and under 20-60 sqm. Tributary area) 0.75 kN/m2
 Design Specifications
All-purpose carbon steel (A36)

The steel contains 1.7% Carbon, 1.65% Manganese, 0.60% Silicon and
0.60% Copper. The common type A36 has yield strength of 248 MPa. It is
suitable for bolted, wielded or riveted bridge and building. These specifications
can also be used for Structural Members (Beams, Columns, Girders, Flooring,
Floor Joist, Stairs, and Truss Members.)

Properties of A36 Steel

Modulus of Elasticity 200,000 MPa

Yield Strength, Fy 248 MPa

Tensile Strength. Fu 400 MPa

Endurance Strength 207 MPa

Shear Modulus, G 77, 200 MPa

Density, 𝜌 7880 kg/m3

Coefficient of Thermal Expansion 11.7 x 10-6/°C

Section 160 mm x 70 mm x 20 mm x 2 mm
Section Properties:
W = 5.3 kg/m
A = 680 mm2
d = 160 mm
h = 156 mm
bf = 70 mm
tw = 2 mm
tf = 2 mm
Ix = 2 870 000 mm4
Iy = 500 000 mm4
Zx = 36 000 mm3
Zy = 11 000 mm3
𝐼𝑥
Sx = 𝑑
( )
2

2 870 000 𝑚𝑚4

Sx = 160 𝑚
( )
2

Sx = 35 875 mm3
𝐼𝑦
Sy = 𝑑
( )
2

500 000 𝑚𝑚4

Sy = 160 𝑚
( )
2

Sy = 6 250 mm3

𝐼
rx = √ 𝐴𝑥

2 870 000 𝑚𝑚4

rx = √ 680 𝑚𝑚2

rx = 64.9661 mm

𝑦𝐼
ry = √ 𝐴

500 000 𝑚𝑚4

ry = √ 680 𝑚𝑚2

ry = 27.1163 mm
2 m
Pitch = 11 m

Pitch = 0.18
2 m
tan Ɵ = 11

Ɵ = 10.30°
LOADINGS:
Wind Load:
P = 0.0000473 (150 kph)2
P = 1.0643 kN/m2
2(𝑃)(𝑠𝑖𝑛θ)
Pn = 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 θ
2(1.0643)(𝑠𝑖𝑛 10.30°)
Pn = 1+𝑠𝑖𝑛2 10.30°

Pn = 0.3688 kN/m2
WWL = 0.3688 kN/m2 (0.610 m)
WWL = (0.8) 0.2250 kN/m
WWL = 0.180 kN/m
Live Load:
Roof Live Load (Tributary)
W1 = (0.75 kN/m2) (0.6 m)

W1 = (1.6) (0.45 kN/m)

W1 = 0.72 kN/m

Dead Load:

Roofing: Copper or Tin

W2 = (0.05 kN/m2) (0.6 m)

W2 = (1.2) (0.03 kN/m)

W2 = 0.036 kN/m

Roofing: Insulation, polystyrene foam

W3 = (0.0004 kN/m2) (0.6 m)

W3 = (1.2) (0.00024 kN/m)

W3 = 0.000288 kN/m
Purlins

kg 𝑚
(5.3 )(9.81 2 )
m 𝑠
W4 = 1000

W4 = (1.2) (0.051993 kN/m)

W4 = 0.0624 kN/m

Total Loadings:

WT = W 1 + W 2 + W 3 + W4

WT = (0.72 + 0.036 + 0.000288 + 0.0624) kN/m

WT = 0.8187 kN/m

Along X Axis

W x1 = W T cos (10.30°)

W x1 = (0.8187 kN/m) cos (10.30°)

W x1 = 0.8055 kN/m

W x2 = 0.180 kN/m

Along Y Axis

Wy = W T sin (10.30°)

Wy = (0.8187 kN/m) sin (10.30°)

Wy = 0.1464 kN/m

Actual Moment
L=3m
𝑊𝐿²
Ma= 8
𝑘𝑁
(0.8055 )(3 𝑚)2
𝑚
Mx1= 8

Mx1= 0.9062 kN-m

𝑘𝑁
(0.180 )(3 𝑚)2
𝑚
Mx2= 8

Mx2= 0.2025 kN-m

𝑘𝑁
(0.1464 )(3 𝑚)2
𝑚
My= 8

My= 0.1647 kn-m

Check for Slenderness Ratio
𝑏𝑓
λ= 2 𝑡𝑓

70 𝑚𝑚
λ= 2 (2 𝑚𝑚)

λ = 17.5
𝐸
λp = 0.38 √𝐹𝑦

200000 𝑚𝑃𝑎
λp = 0.38 √ 248 𝑚𝑃𝑎

λp = 10.791
𝐸
λf = 1.0 √𝐹𝑦

200000 𝑚𝑃𝑎
λf = 1.0 √ 248 𝑚𝑃𝑎

λf =28.398
λp <λ< λf , non-compact
Torsional Lateral Buckling
Lb= 3000 mm
𝐸
Lp= 1.76 ry √𝐹𝑦

200000 𝑚𝑃𝑎
Lp= 1.76 (27.116 mm) √ 248 𝑚𝑃𝑎

Lp= 1355.2751 mm
𝐸
Lr= 𝜋 𝑟𝑡𝑠 √0.7 𝐹𝑦

𝑏𝑓
rts = ℎ𝑡𝑤
√12[1+ ]
6𝑏𝑓𝑡𝑓

70
rts = 146(2)
√12[1+ ]
6(70)(2)

rts = 17.4070 mm
200000 𝑚𝑃𝑎
Lr = 𝜋 (17.4070) √0.7 (248 𝑚𝑃𝑎)

Lr = 1856.1537 mm
Lp > Lr, use Mn=fcrSX
𝐶𝑏π2 𝐸
Fcr = 𝐿𝑏 2
( )
𝑟𝑡𝑠

(1.0)π2 (200000 𝑚𝑃𝑎)

Fcr = 3000 𝑚𝑚 2
( )
17.4070 mm
 Fcr = 66.4561 mPa
Mn = Fcr Sx
Mnx1= (66.4561 mPa) (35 875 mm3)
1
Mnx1 = 2 384 112.588 N-mm (10002 )

Mnx1 = 2.3841 kN-m

35 875 𝑚𝑚2
Mnx2 = (66.4561 mPa) ( )
2

1
Mnx2 = 1 192 056 N-mm (10002 )

Mnx2 = 1.1921 kN-m

Mny = Fcr Sy
Mny = (66.4561 mPa) (6 250 mm3)
1
Mny = 415 350 N-mm (10002 )

Mny = 0.4154 kN-m

Interaction Equation
0.9062 kN−m 0.2025 kN−m 0.1647 kn−m
+ 1.1921 + 0.4154 ≤ 1.0
2.3841 kN−m kN−m kN−m

0.9465 < 1.0

Therefore, it is SAFE.
Adopt 160 mm x 70 mm x 20 mm x 2 mm