‫وزارت ﻣﺴﻜﻦ و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺖ اﻣﻮر ﻣﺴﻜﻦ و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن اﻳﺮان‬

‫ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ‬
‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎ‬

‫ﺳﺎل ‪1384‬‬
‫دﻓﺘﺮ اﻣﻮر ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬

‫‪@Seismicisolation‬‬
‫‪@Seismicisolation‬‬
 ‫اﻳﺮان‪ .‬وزارت ﻣﺴﻜﻦ و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي‪ .‬دﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣ ّﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﺳﺮﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ‪:‬‬
‫اﻳﺮان‪ .‬ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ و اﺣﻜﺎم‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان ﻗﺮاردادي‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﻳﻢ و ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎ‪ /‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه دﻓﺘﺮ ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ و ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‪] :‬وزارت ﻣﺴﻜﻦ و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي‬ ‫ﻋﻨﻮان و ﻧﺎم ﭘﺪﻳﺪآور‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻌﺎوﻧﺖ ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ و اﺟﺮاي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن[‪.‬‬
‫ﺗﻬﺮان‪:‬ﻧﺸﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻳﺮان‪.1384 ،‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻧﺸﺮ‪:‬‬
‫‪45‬ص‪ :‬ﻣﺼﻮر‪ ،‬ﺟﺪول‪.‬‬ ‫ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻇﺎﻫﺮي‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن اﻳﺮان؛ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ‪.20‬‬ ‫ﻓﺮوﺳﺖ‪:‬‬
‫‪978-964-7588-47-8‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺑﻚ‪:‬‬
‫ﭼﺎپ دوم ‪1385‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎدداﺷﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﭼﺎپ ﺳﻮم ‪1386‬‬ ‫ﻳﺎدداﺷﺖ‪:‬‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺳﺎزي ‪ - -‬ﻗﻮاﻧﻴﻦ و ﻣﻘﺮرات ‪ - -‬اﻳﺮان‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‪:‬‬
‫ﻋﻼﺋﻢ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮي ‪ - -‬اﻳﺮان ‪ - -‬اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ‬ ‫ﻣﻮﺿﻮع‪:‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن؛ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ‪.20‬‬ ‫ﺷﻨﺎﺳﻪ اﻓﺰوده‪:‬‬
‫‪20 1384‬؛ج ‪ 7‬م ‪ 9‬اﻟﻒ‪KMH 3402/‬‬ ‫رده ﺑﻨﺪي ﻛﻨﮕﺮه‪:‬‬
‫‪343/55‬‬ ‫رده ﺑﻨﺪي دﻳﻮﻳﻲ‪:‬‬
‫‪83-21791‬م‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎره ﻛﺘﺎﺑﺸﻨﺎﺳﻲ ﻣﻠﻲ‪:‬‬

‫ﻋﻨﻮان ﻛﺘﺎب‪ :‬ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﺑﻴﺴﺘﻢ‪ -‬ﻋﻼﺋﻢ و ﺗﺎﺑﻠﻮﻫﺎ‬

‫دﻓﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه‪:‬‬

‫ﻧﺸﺮ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ اﻳﺮان‬ ‫ﻧـﺎﺷـﺮ‪:‬‬
‫‪ 3000‬ﺟﻠﺪ‬ ‫ﺷﻤﺎرﮔﺎن‪:‬‬
‫‪978-964-7588-47-8‬‬ ‫ﺷﺎﺑـﻚ‪:‬‬
‫ﻧﻬﻢ‬ ‫ﻧﻮﺑﺖ ﭼﺎپ‪:‬‬
‫‪1391‬‬ ‫ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﭼﺎپ‪:‬‬
‫ﭼﺎپ و ﺻﺤﺎﻓﻲ‪ :‬ﻛﺎﻧﻮن‬
‫‪ 22000‬رﻳﺎل‬ ‫ﻗﻴﻤـﺖ‪:‬‬

‫ﺣﻖ ﭼﺎپ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻛﻨﻨﺪه ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪@Seismicisolation‬‬
‫‪@Seismicisolation‬‬
 ‫ﺑﺴﻤﻪ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻲ‬

‫ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﺎر‬

‫ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن اﻳﺮان‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻓﺮاﮔﻴﺮﺗـﺮﻳﻦ ﺿـﻮاﺑﻂ ﻣﻮﺟـﻮد در ﻋﺮﺻـﻪ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‪ ،‬ﺑﻲﺗﺮدﻳﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺆﺛﺮي در ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف ﻋﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ‪ ،‬ﺳﻼﻣﺖ و‬
‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻓﺮد و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ دارد و رﻋﺎﻳﺖ آن ﺿﻤﻦ ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ اﻫﺪاف ﻣﺬﻛﻮر ﻣﻮﺟﺐ ارﺗﻘﺎي‬
‫ﻛﻴﻔﻴ‪‬ﺖ و اﻓﺰاﻳﺶ ﻋﻤﺮ ﻣﻔﻴﺪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻣﻲ ﮔﺮدد‪ .‬ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس اﻳﻦ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻘﻄﻪ ﻋﻄﻔﻲ در ﺗﺎرﻳﺦ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻛﺸﻮر ﻣﺤﺴﻮب ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‬
‫ﺑﻴﺶ از دو دﻫﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ وزارت ﻣﺴﻜﻦ و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي آﻏـﺎز و ﺑـﺎ ﻣﺸـﺎرﻛﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌـﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر و در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺷﻮراي ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﺼﺼـﻲ‬
‫ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎزﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﻲ و ﺑﻲوﻗﻔﻪ ﺳﻴﺮ ﺗﻜﺎﻣﻞ ﺧﻮد را ﻃﻲ ﻧﻤﻮده اﺳﺖ‪ .‬در اﻳﻦ ﻣﺴـﻴﺮ ﺿـﻤﻦ‬
‫ﺗﻜﻤﻴﻞ و ﺗﺠﺪﻳﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ از ﭘﻴﺶ ﺗﻌﺮﻳﻒ ﺷﺪه و ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺘﻀﻴﺎت ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻛﺸـﻮر‬
‫از ﺣﻴﺚ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‪ ،‬ﻓﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﻲ و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ ﺟﺪﻳﺪي ﻫﻢ در دﺳﺘﻮر ﻛـﺎر‬
‫ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﻲ و ﻃﻲ ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ در اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‬
‫ﻗﺮار ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ‪.‬‬
‫در ﺣﺎل ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺪارك ﻓﻨﻲ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‪ ،‬آﺋـﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣـﻪﻫـﺎ‪،‬‬
‫اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ و ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻓﻨﻲ در ﻛﺸﻮر ﻣﻨﺘﺸﺮ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد و اﺳﺘﻔﺎدهﻛﻨﻨـﺪﮔﺎن ﻻزم اﺳـﺖ‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﺗﻔﺎوﺗﻬﺎي آﻧﻬﺎ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف از ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺪرك‪ ،‬ﻻزماﻻﺟﺮا ﺑﻮدن‪ ،‬ﻗﻠﻤﺮو‪ ،‬ﺣﺪود ﺗﻔﺼـﻴﻞ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺘﻮا و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ وﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎي ﺧﺎص ﻫﺮ ﻣﺪرك ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﻨﺪ ﻛﻪ در ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻘـﺮرات ﻣﻠّـﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﻲﺗﻮان وﻳﮋﮔﻴﻬﺎي زﻳﺮ را ﺑﺮ ﺷﻤﺮد‪:‬‬
‫‪» ‬ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن« در ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮر ﻻزماﻻﺟﺮا اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬اﺣﻜﺎم »ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن« ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺧﻼﺻﻪ و اﺟﻤﺎﻟﻲ ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻲﺷﻮد‪.‬‬
‫‪ ‬ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻟﺰاﻣﻲ ﺑﻮدن »ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّـﻲ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن« اﻳـﻦ ﻣﻘـﺮرات ﻓﺎﻗـﺪ ﻣـﻮارد‬
‫ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻪاي و راﻫﻨﻤﺎﻳﻲ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫‪» ‬ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن« ﺑﺮ ﻫﺮ ﮔﻮﻧﻪ ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬اﺣﺪاث ﺑﻨﺎ‪،‬‬
‫ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ اﺳﺎﺳﻲ و ﻧﻈﺎﻳﺮ آن ﺣﺎﻛﻢ اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬

‫‪@Seismicisolation‬‬
‫‪@Seismicisolation‬‬
‫ﻣﻘﺮرات ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﺷﺪه ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮدي ﺧﻮد ﻣﺘﻀﻤﻦ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﻧﻴﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻠﻜﻪ در ﻛﻨﺎر‬
‫ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﺬﻛﻮر ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ اﻣﺮ ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ و آﻣﻮزش آن در ﻣﻴﺎن ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻛﺸـﻮر‬
‫ﺑﻄﻮر ﺧﺎص و داﻧﺸﺠﻮﻳﺎن‪ ،‬داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان و آﺣﺎد ﻣﺮدم ﺑﻄﻮر ﻋﺎم از ﻳﻚ ﺳﻮ و اﻳﺠﺎد ﻧﻈـﺎﻣﻲ‬
‫ﻛﺎرآﻣﺪ ﺑﺮاي اﻋﻤﺎل و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات و ﺗﻨﻈﻴﻢ رواﺑﻂ دﺧﻴﻞ در اﻣـﺮ ﺳـﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳـﺎز‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﻴﺖﻫﺎ‪ ،‬ﺷﺮح وﻇﺎﻳﻒ و ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﻲ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت اﺣﺪاث‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ ﻛـﺎرﺑﺮي و‬
‫ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻣﻮارد ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن از ﻃﺮف دﻳﮕﺮ‪ ،‬ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﻫﻤﻮاره ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان راﻫﻜﺎرﻫﺎ و ﺿﻤﺎﻧﺖﻫﺎي‬
‫اﺟﺮاﻳﻲ اﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﺪﻧﻈﺮ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﺖﮔﺬاران‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺮﻳﺎن و دﺳﺖاﻧﺪرﻛﺎران ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳﺎز ﻗﺮار‬
‫ﮔﻴﺮد‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و در اﺟﺮاي ﻣﻔﺎد آن ﺑﻪ وﻳﮋه ﻣﻮاد‬
‫‪ 33‬و‪ 34‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻣﺬﻛﻮر‪ ،‬وﺿﻊ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و اﻟﺰام ﺑﻪ رﻋﺎﻳﺖ آﻧﻬـﺎ در ﻃﺮاﺣـﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ‪ ،‬اﺟﺮا‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮه ﺑﺮداري و ﻧﮕﻬﺪاري ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن از اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ‪،‬‬
‫ﺑﻬﺮهدﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬آﺳﺎﻳﺶ و ﺻﺮﻓﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي‪ ،‬اﻳﻦ اﻃﻤﻴﻨﺎن را در ﻣﻴﺎن ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎن و ﺻﺎﺣﺒﺎن‬
‫ﺣﺮﻓﻪﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد ﻣﻲآورد ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﭘﺸﺖﮔﺮﻣﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ اﻳﻔﺎي وﻇﻴﻔﻪاي ﻛﻪ در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ و‬
‫آﺑﺎداﻧﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر دارﻧﺪ ﻣﺒﺎدرت ورزﻧﺪ و از اﻳﻦ رﻫﮕﺬر‪ ،‬ﺳﻬﻢ ﺧﻮد را در ﺗﺤﻘﻖ آرﻣﺎﻧﻬـﺎي واﻻي‬
‫اﻧﻘﻼب ﻋﻴﻨﻴﺖ ﺑﺨﺸﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻓﺮﺻﺖ را ﻣﻐﺘﻨﻢ ﺷﻤﺮده از اﻋﻀﺎي ﻣﺤﺘﺮم ﺷﻮراي ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و‬
‫ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮي در ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ‪ ،‬ﺗﺮوﻳﺞ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل اﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﻘﺮرات‬
‫ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن در ﻛﺸﻮر ﻛﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻲ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰاري ﻧﻤﻮده و از اﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ‪ ،‬ﺻﺎﺣﺐ ﻧﻈﺮان‪،‬‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﺎن و ﻛﻠﻴﻪ دﺳﺖاﻧﺪرﻛﺎران ﺳﺎﺧﺖ و ﺳﺎز اﻧﺘﻈﺎر دارد ﺑﺎ ﻧﻈﺮات و ﭘﻴﺸﻨﻬﺎدات ﺧﻮد اﻳﻦ‬
‫دﻓﺘﺮ را در ﻏﻨﺎي ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﺬﻛﻮر ﻳﺎري رﺳﺎﻧﻨﺪ‪.‬‬

‫دﻛﺘﺮ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﻮاﺋﻲ‬

‫ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ اﻣﻮر ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬

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d d d e f
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s p s p
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p
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n

s s
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q “ ” ’

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v v v

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v v v

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p p p s s
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n n n

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p p s s s
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p s s
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@Seismicisolation
 ‫ﺧﺼﻮﺻﻴﺎت اﺻﻠﻲ‪:‬‬
‫اﻟﻒ( داﻳﺮه اي ﺷﻜﻞ‬
‫ب( ﻧﺸﺎﻧﻪ ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺮي ﺑﻪ رﻧﮓ ﺳﻴﺎه روي زﻣﻴﻨﻪ ﺳﻔﻴﺪ ﺑﺎ ﺣﺎﺷﻴﻪ داﻳﺮه و ﺧﻂ ﻣﻮرب )از ﭼﭗ ﺑﻪ راﺳﺖ( ﺑـﻪ‬
‫رﻧﮓ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ )ﻗﺴﻤﺖ ﻗﺮﻣﺰ رﻧﮓ ﺑﺎﻳﺪ ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ‪ %35‬ﺳﻄﺢ ﻋﻼﻣﺖ را ﺑﭙﻮﺷﺎﻧﺪ(‪.‬‬

‫ﺳﻴﮕﺎر ﻧﻜﺸﻴﺪ‬ ‫آﺗﺶ ﻧﻴﺎﻓﺮوزﻳﺪ‬ ‫ﻋﺒﻮرﭘﻴﺎده ﻣﻤﻨﻮع‬

‫ﺑﺎ آب ﺧﺎﻣﻮش ﻧﻜﻨﻴﺪ‬ ‫آب آﺷﺎﻣﻴﺪﻧﻲ ﻧﻴﺴﺖ‬ ‫ورود اﻓﺮاد ﻣﺘﻔﺮﻗﻪ ﻣﻤﻨﻮع‬

‫ورود وﺳﺎﺋﻞ ﻧﻘﻠﻴﻪ ﺻﻨﻌﺘﻲ ﻣﻤﻨﻮع‬ ‫دﺳﺖ ﻧﺰﻧﻴﺪ‬

‫‪3‬‬

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R H = _ 5  F O L ^ 4 ] 8

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p p
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m m f m m
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p
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m m m m
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R H = _ 5  F

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p p p p
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e e e
^ ? O 3 4 O : O ^ ? O 3 4 O : O ^ ? O 3 4 O : O

Y Y Y 0 Y
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p p p
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p p p p
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e e e
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p s
R _ = F R _ R B Q ‰ o = J * B 9 ? ] i = Q 2 k 5 > H ; O 5 4

?
; <
@ 

q Z


W W

s p
f m
^ 4 ] 8 ) Q z O R R Q = F P 9 4 k O P o R \ F = J k = ? 2 = G H = 7 9 I = ? 7 J w H A Q P o { = F P F
= = =

¦ ¤

s
e
; ; P K t V H  H L 4 P z N k ) 7 u   O P  L 5 H

; <
@ 

Y q q q

s s p s
f
= 6 € O Q = 6 ? 2 h 4 2 § 2 P I = G J O L R \ \ M ' E u 4 = J 5 F = o = J N = 7 9 I = ? I O ; ` L ;
= = =

Y Z Z
¤

% %
‚

s s
f f
2 L = 6 J 5 F = o Œ w ? k O P o A B a = i = o L O L ; R Q = F T { = F L ; Q P k O 3 _ = H ; 2 ; N R _ 7 b ^ ™ F T Q P
l

 Z  Y

  
¦
2

s s
f
; ; P 6 K t V 6 H ΠM k O P o { = F P 9 4 P M O R = o = J L ; 2 L = J 5 F = o 2 P 9 4 = o = o L O L ; L O 5 Q ;

q Z q

s p s
e f m
t V H T 3 4 O : O = J 5 F = o 2 a ] 8 P F 2 ] 8 T ; = Q k r = ™ 9 _ O F = z ; O 5 4 ; 5 b 2 = Q P I r = 7 9 O = F = J h 4 L ;
n

Z Y

W ‚

s s s
e f
; 5 _ 3 4 B U 5 o ΠM 2 L a ] 8 3 9 2 ΠM * Q ; H = o L O L ; L O 5 Q ; *  5 M = J 5 F = o
n


 +  
 

 ˆ  , -  . '   /    $ 7 - & ' ‡  $

 

> ; <
@ 

s s s s
f
T 3 K R 6 \ H O L = 6 7 \ J O L = 6 G … O P  2 a ] 8 = J Q = i T 1 P F = J P B o P F = J 5 F = o 2 a ] 8 t V H
n n = = =

p
^ ? O 5 \ 7 4 3 ™ B ƒ € P U = \ 8 P Q = ? 2 = J P E U T N = 9 I L ;

> > ; <



p s p s
f f f
P 6 | Q ; 3 H 5 H = 6 z R _ t V H 5 F = o N R _ R Q ; k O H = 4 M 3 o L 5 V F 3 o = ¥ B ƒ o 5 F = o t V H
= = =

^ ? O 5 \ 7 4 T ; ; P K

> ; <
 

W W W

3 9 7 >
8 =
z =
F A
s
f
Q 7 J N R _ N = G \ i
B : 5 C > 4 ' B E u o F M P | Q ; a ] 8 2 5 F = o t V H
n = = =

s s s p
f
P 6 J 6 F = Q 2 R _ = F P G _ = 7 \ J O L 2 3 K R \ H O L = 7 \ J O L 2 3 4 = [ 9 H O 2 R \ J ; L O R u J  O P  = Q 5 F = o P J k O

e
^ ? O 5 \ 7 4 T ; ; P K = G H c ; P M L = M O 4 < L 5 U
n

?
> ; <


%
W W

p p p p
e d f f
O L T Q P k O Q P K O L T = F ; P H 2 i O L T L ; = Q P } \ i ( B o L 5 V F T = J 5 F = o 2 a ] 8 t V H
n = = =

‚ W

p
^ ? O 5 \ 7 4 ; R \ ƒ F 3 H = 7 9 I = ? L ; O L Q 5 G o O L 2 P B K L 5 H 2 5 _ k = F T = J N = u H o c L 5 ƒ 8

14

@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
 > ; <


q q
¤ D

p
f
t V H h 4 A Q O 2 R _ 3 \ B F B i = J 5 F = o t V H h 4 = G H c  P € L ; M 3 a = G H = 7 9 I = ? L ;
= = =

Y
¦

W W

p
f f
R 6 \ & 5 4 5 F = o N = K R H L O ; T R _ = F 9 _ O R H 3 o = S = \ 4 < O L P w 4 A Q O = F 2 R B ? L 5 F = o L 5 4 O A B : 5 C > 4 R B a = o F

p
f
R \ Q = 7 H t V H R _ A B B ™ o h 4 L ; O L ; 5 I 5 F = o


+ +  
 

 ˆ  , -  . '   /  ' 7   " (  $ % / 0 %

 

; <
@  

W W

s
f e f f
R 6 Q = F T R 6 _ = F 3 I O ; 3 ( Q P 9 ( : O < O B G } o O L O ; M 3 o L 5 l U L ; a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o B M L ;
n = = =

q Y
D

W W

s
f d
; ; P K 3 \ B F B i T N c I O ; F c y 5 H k O P B K 5 b L 5 [ \ 4 F k { < O R B G 7 o

> ; <
 

s s p s
f d
P Q = 6 ? 2 L = Q L O 5 Q ; 2 L B w 9 > 4 T P B … 2  H L = F = J 5 F = o 2 P Q 5 V o a ] 8 = B i B ? P o
n n n = = =

‚ W

p
^ ? O 5 \ 7 4 R _ = ƒ H N R B  P F F = z M 3 o L 5 V F P E U 2 ^ I L ; R \ H = 4 3 ™ B ƒ € 2 3 H = 7 9 I = ? P U = \ 8

; <
  

q


W W

s
f f
< O 2 ; O 2 = 6 J 6 Q = i 4 = 6 _ T P 6 h 9 4 a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o k O P B … F P Q 5 V o a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o
n n = = =

s s
f
6 M 3 o L 5 V F P Q 5 V o a ] 8 2 5 F = o t V H R H 5 _ 3 O P € ^ F = j < L 5 V F R Q = F = G H c k O ; P i L 5 H 2 3 ( Q P 9 ( : O
n

Z Z
D

W W

s
g ? 5 o ^ M P 2 I P  T ~ k P : < L 5 U F 3 9 M P H 5 K P J O L O ; N c k O 3 u E F = Q 3 4 = 7 o T t V H k O  i

^ ? O 5 \ 7 4 R _ = F O 5 J N = Q P b

?
; <
 

s
f
P B … = J k L ; 2 = J O L 5 ? T = J 5 ( ? ; = } Q O k O R Q = F N = ( 4 { O 3 9 a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o ^ I ` = ? L ;
n = = =

q q

W W

e
3 S = 6  O a = ? 2 2 < O B G } o L = ƒ H O 2 N = K R H P i H { N R 4 c ; 5 b 5 F 2 L = ƒ … 2 ; P K N R _ 7 b h l 4 M r 5 7 ™ 4

; P M = \ 9 b O T ; 5 _

  3
+  
 

 ˆ  , -  . '  9  " '  !  - % (  $ % / 0 %

 

?
; <
@ 

W W W

s p s p
f
L ; 6 M R H 5 6 _ 9 I = 6 ? O H 5 | F R Q = F = G H c R \ \ M P u 9 \ 4 = J = | 9 ? ; 2 a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o
n = = =

Z q q

p s
L O ; L 5 6 I P F 3 S = M ^ 4 2 = w 4 k O 2 Q P T ^ F 5 € L T k P : A B 4 k T R Q R _ = J ; = F N 5  3 F P E 4 4 O 5 8 F = w 4

v v v

R _ = F

?
> ; <


Z


W W

s
e m f
R 6 B a ‰ o 6 F R Q = F R H L O ; F P 4 P 9 4 k O P 9 K L F 3 h ? M P Q 5 V o a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o 3 O P €
n = = =

q Z
¦ ¤

W W W

s p s
f
R 6 Q = ƒ H = 6 G H c = 6 J k = ? 2 = J 5 F = o A Q O R ? P F ? Q = i z O R r = ¥ 9 _ O H O 2 P i O L O ; t ? = h 4 R \ G 4

e
; ; P K 3 ( 9 4 N = 7 9 I = ? B H P z 2 k O R H O ^ ? ; N 5  3 4 2 = w 4 P B … P U = \ 8 P F = G \ o

?
; <
 

p s s
f
k O R 6 Q = F = 6 J N = 7 9 I = ? 3 b L = I H R F P F P € 2 L O 5 Q ; P Q 5 V o a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o 1 = V : O L ;
n = = =

W W

s s s p s
f m d e f
R 6 _ = F L O ; L 5 6 I P F 3 F 5 4 = ( h 9 ? O k O M 5 h H F T S ] i r 2 L 2 ; { 5 S R H L O R G | H = J ^ > F

Y Y

W W

s s p p
k O 3 7 B H M ; 5 _ B [ \ o 5 h H F R Q = F L 5 M
4 = J R H L O R G | H 2 = J ^ > F ; O R ™ o 2 ^ B B M ; 5 _ ; = 9 ? O
n

s
f e
R _ = F 3 S = M 3 : = 7 9 O g Q O P _ B M P F O P F L ; ^ 4 2 = w 4 O P F B H = G H c

15

@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
 ? ?
; <


p
m f
2 3 6 i 6 h ƒ 4 = 6 F F = 6 4 R 6 Q = F 6 a ] 8 2 = 6 J 5 F = o k = 6 ? k = 6 B H ; L 5 4 3 i < = ƒ ? = h 4
n = = =


¤ ¦

s s s
= G H = 7 9 I = 6 ? O P b O 2  P € h ƒ 4 A B \ 7 J 2 = I 3 a = ? = \ _ 2 3 ( B \ ( o 5 a „ 3 ? L P F = F T k = ? 3 i

d
; P B K = } H O 4 L c A 9 F

?
; <


s s s s p p
m
= 6 J N = 7 9 I = 6 ? L ; < { = V 6 o O = 7 \ J O L = F F = 4 R Q = F ; { 5 S = J k = ? < { = V o O 5 h H
= = =

s p s
f
6 h ƒ 4 = 7 \ J O L A B \ 7 J 2 N = 7 9 I = ? 3 4 < O L P w 4  Q 2 P o 2 A Q 2 R o P 9 S ; g ? 5 o R _ P u 9 \ 4 T ; { 5 S

d f f
R _ = F 2 ; R b T N = 7 9 I = ? 3 4 < O L P w 4 J ;
n

?
; <


N =
p p
f m f
7 9 I = ? 3 4 < O L P w 4 G H
h ƒ 4 L ; R _ P M y ; L O 5 4 F = 4 R Q = F a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o k = ?
n n = = =

¦ ¤

W W W W
Ž
p s s
^ ? O P Q k L O P z F = G H c A Q P o R 7 8 M T ; ; P K ƒ ? = h 4 2  P € 4 L c A 9 F = G H = 7 9 I = ? O P b O 2  P €


D

s p s p
f
T ; = 6 F 2 P 6 B H * B o = 9 6 ? O 2 L R B J L = u 6 S T = I H O L T Š P F L = F 7 b k O R H k = J L = F 2 = J L = F P ? T ; P 4 L = F

s
e
< O P 6 B B ¥ o T A 9 6 F 3 K R 6 B M P o T = 4 ; k O 3 _ = H  = > ƒ H O 2  = ƒ w H O R \ H = 4 4 O 5 8 P Q = ? 2 : : k k O 3 _ = H = J 2 P B H

s
u 6 _ 6 h ƒ 4 L ; § L R 6 \ 4 < O L P w 4 2 g F O 5  ^ Q = 8 L = F R Q = F = J L = F A Q O  H = } 9 4 = H = G 9 > u H 2 ^ F 5 € L
n

f
; ; P K ƒ ? = h 4 2 3 F = Q k L O N O P Q O N = 7 9 I = ? 3 4 < O L P w 4


 +  
 

 ˆ  , -  . '  0  / $ 7 $ '  + $ ' 4   (  $ % / 0 %

 

; <
@ 

¦ ¤

W ‚

s s
f f
= 6 J 6 Q = i 2 ^ 6 z 5 4 P Q 5 V 6 o 6 a ] 8 2 l = 6 J 5 F = o k O P 6 B … a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o ‹ : = V 4 5 H
n n = = =

p p
d d
R H 5 u H O P I 2 R B ? 5 i 2 R \ _ = F 2 = w 4 2 O 2 ; = F R Q = F N c R H L O R G | H

` l

> ; <


q Z q Y

s p
T Q P ? r = ™ 9 _ O F = z = J * B 9 ? ] i 2
… = M T 5  N 5  1 O P 9 O F = z ‹ : = V 4 k O ; = 9 ? O
= = =

s s
f
^ ? O 5 \ 7 4 3 ( Q P 9 ( : O < O 2 ; O O L O ; P Q 5 V o a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o L ;
n

; <
 

Y
¦ ¤

W W

s s p
f m
3 > 6 Q 5 H u 6 B _ k O P 6 B … P Q 5 V 6 o 6 a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o L ; O u B _  5 ? k O ; = 9 ? O
n = = =

W W W ‚

s p s
f
R \ _ = F 3 I O ; S = h 4 ( ƒ _ O L O ; = Q ; 5 F A ( u H = J u B _ k O ( H c P | 4 ^ ? O 5 \ 7 4

?
; <


W W W

s p s
f
9 6 _ O
K L = 6 M A B 4 k I O ; M 3 o L 5 U L ; P Q 5 V o a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o R H L O R G | H = J Q = i
n = = =

p
R H P B K L O P z 3 \ 9 F ; 5 : = _ N 2 L ; R Q = F ; 5 _

; <


s s s s s
f
2 L = K k = 6 ? O P 6 F T R H P B K 3 4 L O P z N = 7 9 I = ? = 7 H 2 L M P Q 5 V o a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o L ;
n = = =

p s
; 5 _ 3 4 B U 5 o T = 7 H ‹ : = V 4 k O ; = 9 ? O T N = 7 9 I = ? L = 7 ™ 4 = F 3 | \ J = 7 J


+  
 

 ˆ  , -  . '  - * ! 0 % (  $ % / 0 %

 



; <
@ 

f e m e
3 6 4 < O L P 6 w 4 J ; B 6 ? 6 h ƒ 4 g F O 5 6  F = 6 4 R Q = F 3 ( Q P 9 ( : O < O B G } o 2 = J B ?
n n = = =

D ¦ ¤

s p s
t 6 ? = \ 4 Q = 6 8 2 6 M 2 L O L O ; 2 R _ O P b O = J N = 7 9 I = ? 3 z P F < = > B ? = o O P b O 2  P € N = 7 9 I = ?

p
R H ; P K t V H ^ F = j < L 5 V F 2 ; 5 F

16

@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
 ` `

> ; <


s s
f e m
k O 6 M 3 6 \ 7 Q O P Q 5 V 6 o 6 a ] 8 2 = J 5 ` F = o O P F N = ƒ B 9 u i L O F O ; 5 b 2 1 P F z z O 5 4 L ;
n = = =

p p
m m e
R _ = F P I R H P F A B F k O ; 5 I 1 P F z M 3 o L 5 U L ; P | 4 ^ ? O 3 4 O : O R H P B K 3 4 P G F 1 P F < L R z

v v

; <
 

s s
m f
< R 6 4 L ; x R H 5 _ < L = [ H 2 3 J R H = 4 k = ? L 5 € R Q = F L O P  O 2 3 \ 7 Q O a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o
n = = =

s
R \ _ = F A _ 2 L P F L = x ^ B : = ™ S

?
; <


W W W 

s s
f e
O 6 H 5 K 6 F R Q = F 3 \ 7 Q O a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o 3 ( Q P 9 ( : O < O B G } o R Q ; k = F 2 k 5 B S = J Q L ;
n = = =

W W

 p
f
; 5 _ 9 > F 2 k = F 5 V E 4 R B M = F = G \ o 2 ; 5 F L 2 ; N = M ; 5 M P 9 ? ; k O M ; 5 _ 3 O P €

; <


Y
D

f m f
6 7 B H = 6 Q Š = 6 _ * B 9 6 ? ] i  \ b k O 5 F = o Q = 7 H ‹ ? P K O 3 H O L 5 H a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o L ;
n = = =

q Z Y


s
e
k O P 9 7 B 9 H = 6 ? z O R 6 R Q = F 3 ( Q P 9 ( : O < O B G } o 2 3 a = \ _ 2 L = J  4 { T R _ = F F = u 4 ‹ : = V 4 = Q 2 Š = _

W W W

s
f m
R \ _ = F 9 _ O ; U = S * B 9 ? ] i = J z L 2 ‹ ?

; <


s s
f f
2 ™ 6 _ N 5  3 ( Q P 9 ( : O P B … k O ; P i L 5 H k O N O 5 o 3 7 H P Q 5 V o ^ 4 ] 8 2 5 F = o  B J L ;
= = =

Y Y
D

p s p  p
A B : 5 C > 4 k O k = b O t > M = F 2 3 9 H ; O 5 4 = J = | u Q { = i R \ H = 4 = I ; L O 5 4 L ; P | 4 T ; P M ; = 9 ? O o c

s
< O L P w 4 O P b O


 +  
 

 ˆ  , -  . '   ) % ‡    ' *
.

 

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Z Z

s p
f
R 6 \ H = 4 T 3 : = 6 7 9 O ; O 5 6 P 6 F O P F L ; 3 H 5 H = 6 z ^ B : 5 C > 4 P Q 5 V o a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o R H L O ;
l
n = = =

s
m
O L A 7 Q O P 6 B … g Q O P 6 _ L ; = G H c L O R G | H k O 3 _ = H < O P € = E 4 P Q = ? 2 3 | 9 S P K 1 P F T < = ™ z = o P i T  5 w ?

p p s p
f
R 6 G 8 F O L = J 5 F = o 2 a ] 8 ~ k 5 4 c 2 t V H ^ B : 5 C > 4 = K L = M r 5 C > 4 3 H = 7 9 I = ? = J = K L = M L ; ; L O ;
n

; L O ;

>  ; <


s
m f d
2 R V 6 z 6 ( Q L 5 F R H 5 _ L O R G | H t ? = \ 4 g Q O P _ L ; R Q = F 3 \ 7 Q O a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o = 7 o
n = = =

‚ W

s s
e f
; = 8 N ; 5 7 H B 7 o 4 = _ t ? = \ 4 g Q O P _ L ; L O R G | H R \ Q = 7 H 3 H = ? L ] € O 3 9 ? L ; F O L 3 U O L 5 [ \ 4

; ; P K 3 4 = G H c ‹ B h U ; P M L = M k O N = \ B 7 € O = 9 Q = G H 2 3 o 5 U 2 L O ;  O P  a ] 8 t o P 4 r P 9 \ M = o
n

 ; <
 

W W W

s
f
R _ = F 9 _ O R H k 5 } 4 < = V E u 4 = F 3 o P Q = ¥ 4 ( B o L 5 U F 5 F = o L = M  H L 2 P B 7 ™ o T ^ S = [ H
= = =

s
; L O R H k 5 } 4 ; R } 4
I O F k = B H 2 ^ ? O L 2 P 

?
 ; <


W W 

s
f
2 R 6 B Q ‰ o < L 5 6 U L ; T R 6 _ = F t V H h 4 k O N c 3 a = } F = b F k = B H 5 F = o P B 7 ™ o O P F H = \ 
= = =

Z Y

p p
e f
^ ? O k = } 4 = 7 ( Q < R 4 F P M O R A Q | Q = b ^ z 5 4 5 F = o k O ; = 9 ? O g F P Q y A B : 5 C > 4 < L = [ H ^ h o

  ; <

W 

s
f
t B ? c = Q < L = > I t b 5 4 P Q 5 V o a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o N R B  P F = Q 3 a = } F = b 2 t V H H = \ 
n = = =

q q

s s
T R 6 \ M ; = 6 } Q O P G 6 _ = 7 H L ; 3 | \ J = 7 J = H 2 t V H h 4 L ; L = } \ G F = H ^ B ™  2 = Q 2 ; 5 _ t V H h 4 F

s p
f d f
t V 6 H h 4 k = ? k = F 2 P B 7 ™ o F Œ & 5 4 * 4 * : = 4 T 3 ? P 9 ? ; R 8 < L 5 U L ; 2 ^ 4 ] 8 2 5 F = o R H L O ;

^ ? O

17

@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
  ; <


W W W 

s s s
m f
M L 5 F T R \ M P B B ¥ o = J 5 F = o 2 P Q 5 V o a ] 8 t V H h 4 < = V E u 4 5 h H F H = \ 
n = = =

^ 6
s p
f
? O Œ 6 & 5 4 = J 5 F = o 2 P Q 5 V o a ] 8 R H L O ; 2 * : = 4 T ; ; P K = G H c < = V E u 4 P B B ¥ o t b 5 4 P B B ¥ o A Q O
l
n

s s
f m f
; ; P K A B 4 = o 5 V 4 < O L P w 4 = F 5 F = o ^ w F = 4 O ; R } 4 M R \ M ‹ B h V o L 5 € O L 5 F = o P B K L O P z ^ B ™  2

  ; <

X Y Z [ G A B U \ ] A W T ]  E A
I

f
L O R 6 Q = i L 5 6 [ \ 4 6 F  ] V Q y r 5 C > 4 g ? 5 o = J 5 F = o k O R Q ; k = F
= = =
$

q Z q Z

Ž   ‘
p
d f d
; P B K = } H O P Q k O P 4 L ; z O R R Q = F N c k = ? 2 5 F = o 3 \ 7 Q O 2 = ( h 9 ? O T N ; 5 F

Y q ’

W ‚

p
T N c k O ; = 9 ? O F 2 P _ k O ƒ z

Y Y ’

W W

p
T N c k O ; = 9 ? O L ; z 2 ; = } Q O 2 < O P B B ¥ o H 5 K P J k O  i

q ’

W W W ‚

s
d e
; P B K L O P z R Q ; P o ; L 5 4 L O R Q = i 2 = ( h 9 ? O M F = u 4 4 O 5 8 2 : : k T N = S 5 € T ; = F 5 z 2 k O  i


+  
  

 ˆ  , -  . '  * -  / . # - %  9 % &   ! " % , 6  - %  

 

 

; <
@ 

Y Y

p s s p p s
e
L ; R _ ' E u 4 a ] 8 = F B  = H = J < 2 = o ^ ? O A ( 7 4 T R _ ; = 9 ? O P Q 5 V o a ] 8
n n = = =

W W

s p s
d
; = } Q O 3 ™ H = 4 P B K B 7 V o L ; 2 ; 5 F 5 G 4 O L O ; ( H c  P u F 3 7 a ] 8 A B \  T R _ = F 9 _ O ; < O L P w 4 A Q O
n

^ ? O k = } 4 T R \ ( H

> ; <


q Z


W W

s s
f
L ; 2 ^ 6 Q  L 6 F = z 3 6 9 O L 6 F M R _ = F L 5 € R Q = F 5 F = o  H L 3 K P B o 2 L 5 H = o k = F
= = =

R _ = F

; <
 

s
f
L ; R H 5 6 _ t V H u  R Q ; L ; 2 t ? = \ 4 l = o L O L ; R Q = F 3 \ 7 Q O P Q 5 V o a ] 8 2 = J 5 F = o
n n = = =

s
L 5 6 H = Q 2  H L t _ ; O 5 4 2 L 5 H ; 5 I 2 L 5 H = o k = F = G | H L k O R Q = F T ^ ? O Œ B ™  3 ™ B ƒ € L 5 H x 3 a = G H = 4

p
; P M ; = 9 ? O 3 8 5 \ V 4

?
; <


W W

f f m
6 h 4 k O = ™ Q P 6 ? R 6 Q = F 5 F = 6 o T R _ = F 9 _ O R H ; 5 b 2 P | Q ; T 5 F = o L ;  P V 4 P I M 3 H = 4 k
= = =

p
; 5 _ R B  P F


 +  
 

- *
* - % * - ) & # - %  9 % &   ! " % , 6  - %  

 

 

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@ 

« »
Z q

N ; 5 6 l 7 H J O P 6 S T R _ = F M Q P P F O P F L ; 3 \ 7 Q O a ] 8 t V H h 4 L ; 3 ™ B ƒ € L 5 H P K O
n n n = = =

s s s
m
L 5 6 H = o k = F = J  H L t _ = F a ] 8 A 9 I = ? = Q L O P  O 3 Q = \ _ 2 L = J  O P  Q P € k O 3 S = M 3 Q = \ _ 2 L
n

e
^ ? O 3 4 O : O

>  ; <


q Y Z

%
W W

s p
d
6 F ^ Q O R 6 J L 5 6 [ \ 4 6 F 3 o 5 6 U = Q 3 4 ] M T L 5 H 7 ( 4 a ] 8 k O ; = 9 ? O Q P = | \ J
n = = =

Z Y

%
W

s s s
e m
; 5 _ 3 4 B U 5 o Q P  = € O < O B G } o L O P w 9 ? O N = ( 4 2 L O P S = J P B > 4 2 L O P  O = J 3 b 2 P I

18

@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
  ; <
 

P  A ] O  T Q 
T   ] Q T  T ] R T ] E N O P J Q R S A H I E

= = =

& )  $ ) & ‡ # #  # ˆ % ) #  ) .    $ #  )

Z Y

e e
3 F = Q N = ( 4 2 3 a = ? = \ _ Q P  = € O < O B G } o 4 P z

¦ ¤

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m e
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