مقررات ملی ساختمان مبحث 18

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‫ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﺎر‬
‫ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪاي اﺳﺖ از ﺿﻮاﺑﻂ ﻓﻨﻲ‪ ،‬اﺟﺮاﻳﻲ و ﺣﻘﻮﻗﻲ ﻻزماﻟﺮﻋﺎﻳﻪ در ﻃﺮاﺣﻲ‪،‬‬
‫ﻧﻈﺎرت و اﺟﺮاي ﻋﻤﻠﻴﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ اﻋﻢ از ﺗﺨﺮﻳﺐ‪ ،‬ﻧﻮﺳﺎزي‪ ،‬ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺑﻨﺎ‪ ،‬ﺗﻌﻤﻴﺮ و ﻣﺮﻣﺖ اﺳﺎﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮ‬
‫ﻛﺎرﺑﺮي و ﺑﻬﺮهﺑﺮداري از ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺄﻣﻴﻦ اﻳﻤﻨﻲ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺮهدﻫﻲ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ‪ ،‬آﺳﺎﻳﺶ‪ ،‬ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ و‬
‫ﺻﺮﻓﻪ اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي ﻓﺮد و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ وﺿﻊ ﻣﻲﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫در ﻛﺸﻮر ﻣﺎ و در ﻛﻨﺎر ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‪ ،‬ﻣﺪارك ﻓﻨﻲ دﻳﮕﺮ از ﻗﺒﻴﻞ آﻳﻴﻦﻧﺎﻣﻪﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬اﺳﺘﺎﻧﺪاردﻫﺎ و آﻳﻴﻦ ﻛﺎرﻫﺎي ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎنﺳﺎزي‪ ،‬ﻣﺸﺨﺼﺎت ﻓﻨﻲ ﺿﻤﻴﻤﻪ ﭘﻴﻤﺎنﻫﺎ و ﻧﺸﺮﻳﺎت‬
‫ارﺷﺎدي و آﻣﻮزﺷﻲ ﺗﻮﺳﻂ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ و اﻧﺘﺸﺎر ﻣﻲﻳﺎﺑﺪ ﻛﻪ ﮔﺮﭼﻪ از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻛﻴﻔﻲ و ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﻳﻲ‬
‫ﺣﺎﻳﺰ اﻫﻤﻴﺖ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ‪ ،‬اﻣﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺗﻤﺎﻳﺰﻫﺎي آﺷﻜﺎري دارﻧﺪ‪.‬‬
‫آﻧﭽﻪ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن را از اﻳﻦ ﻗﺒﻴﻞ ﻣﺪارك ﻣﺘﻤﺎﻳﺰ ﻣﻲﺳﺎزد‪ ،‬اﻟﺰاﻣﻲ ﺑﻮدن‪ ،‬اﺧﺘﺼﺎري‬
‫ﺑﻮدن و ﺳﺎزﮔﺎر ﺑﻮدن آن ﺑﺎ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻛﺸﻮر از ﺣﻴﺚ ﻧﻴﺮوي اﻧﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻣﺎﻫﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ و ﻛﻤﻴﺖ ﻣﺼﺎﻟﺢ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎﻧﻲ‪ ،‬ﺗﻮان اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و اﻗﻠﻴﻢ و ﻣﺤﻴﻂ ﻣﻲﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﺗﺎ از اﻳﻦ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﻧﻴﻞ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪفﻫﺎي ﭘﻴﺶﮔﻔﺘﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻤﻜﻦ ﮔﺮدد‪.‬‬
‫در ﺣﻘﻴﻘﺖ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪاي از ﺣﺪاﻗﻞ ﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﻴﺎز و ﺑﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎ و ﻧﺒﺎﻳﺪﻫﺎي‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺖ وﺳﺎز اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺮاﻳﻂ ﻓﻨﻲ و اﺟﺮاﺋﻲ و ﺗﻮان ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر و ﺑﺎ ﺑﻬﺮهﮔﻴﺮي از‬
‫آﺧﺮﻳﻦ دﺳﺘﺎوردﻫﺎي روز ﻣﻠّﻲ و ﺑﻴﻦاﻟﻤﻠﻠﻲ و ﺑﺮاي آﺣﺎد ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻛﺸﻮر‪ ،‬ﺗﻬﻴﻪ و ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫اﻳﻦ وزارﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻛﻪ در اﺟﺮاي ﻣﺎده ‪ 33‬ﻗﺎﻧﻮن ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ و ﻛﻨﺘﺮل ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن وﻇﻴﻔﻪ ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ را ﺑﻪ ﻋﻬﺪه دارد‪ ،‬از ﭼﻨﺪ ﺳﺎل ﭘﻴﺶ ﻃﺮح ﻛﻠﻲ ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن را ﺗﻬﻴﻪ و‬
‫ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﺟﺮا ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس آن‪ ،‬ﺷﻮراﻳﻲ ﺗﺤﺖ ﻋﻨﻮان »ﺷﻮراي ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ‬
‫ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن« ﺑﺎ ﻋﻀﻮﻳﺖ اﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ و ﺻﺎﺣﺒﻨﻈﺮان ﺑﺮﺟﺴﺘﻪ ﻛﺸﻮر ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻧﻈﺎرت ﺑﺮ ﺗﻬﻴﻪ و ﻫﻤﺎﻫﻨﮕﻲ‬
‫ﺑﻴﻦ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ از ﺣﻴﺚ ﺷﻜﻞ‪ ،‬ادﺑﻴﺎت‪ ،‬واژهﭘﺮدازي‪ ،‬ﺣﺪود و داﻣﻨﻪ ﻛﺎرﺑﺮد ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ داده و در ﻛﻨﺎر آن‬
‫»ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ« را‪ ،‬ﺟﻬﺖ ﻣﺸﺎرﻛﺖ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر در ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬
‫زﻳﺮ ﻧﻈﺮ ﺷﻮرا ﺑﻪ وﺟﻮد آورده اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫ج‬
‫‪@Seismicisolation‬‬
‫ﭘﺲ از ﺗﻬﻴﻪ ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﻘﺪﻣﺎﺗﻲ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻣﻮردﻧﻈﺮ‪ ،‬ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ‬
‫ﭘﻴﺶﻧﻮﻳﺲ ﻣﺬﻛﻮر را ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﻲ و ﺗﺒﺎدل ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺮار داده و ﺑﺎ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻧﻈﺮﺧﻮاﻫﻲ از ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ذﻳﺼﻼح‬
‫ﻧﻈﻴﺮ ﺳﺎزﻣﺎنﻫﺎي رﺳﻤﻲ دوﻟﺘﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺮاﻛﺰ ﻋﻠﻤﻲ و داﻧﺸﮕﺎﻫﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺆﺳﺴﺎت ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎﺗﻲ و ﻛﺎرﺑﺮدي‪ ،‬اﻧﺠﻤﻦﻫﺎ‬
‫و ﺗﺸﻜﻞﻫﺎي ﺣﺮﻓﻪاي و ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ‪ ،‬ﺳﺎزﻣﺎنﻫﺎي ﻧﻈﺎم ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن اﺳﺘﺎنﻫﺎ و ﺷﻬﺮدارﻳﻬﺎي‬
‫ﺳﺮاﺳﺮ ﻛﺸﻮر‪ ،‬آﺧﺮﻳﻦ اﺻﻼﺣﺎت و ﺗﻐﻴﻴﺮات ﻻزم را اﻋﻤﺎل ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﻣﺘﻦ ﻧﻬﺎﺋﻲ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﭘﺲ از ﻃﺮح در ﺷﻮراي ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و ﺗﺼﻮﻳﺐ اﻛﺜﺮﻳﺖ‬
‫اﻋﻀﺎي ﺷﻮراي ﻣﺬﻛﻮر‪ ،‬ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﻳﻴﺪ اﻳﻨﺠﺎﻧﺐ رﺳﻴﺪه و ﺑﻪ ﺷﻬﺮدارﻳﻬﺎ و دﺳﺘﮕﺎﻫﻬﺎي اﺟﺮاﺋﻲ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ‬
‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر اﺑﻼغ ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه اﺳﺖ‪.‬‬
‫از زﻣﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ اﻳﻦ وﻇﻴﻔﺔ ﺧﻄﻴﺮ ﺑﻪ اﻳﻦ وزارﺗﺨﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﺤﻮل ﮔﺮدﻳﺪه‪ ،‬ﻣﺠﺪاﻧﻪ ﺳﻌﻲ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ‬
‫ﺗﺸﻜﻴﻞ ﺷﻮراي ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ ﻣﺮﺑﻮط ﺑﻪ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺒﺤﺚ و ﻛﺴﺐ‬
‫ﻧﻈﺮ از ﺻﺎﺣﺐﻧﻈﺮان و ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ذيﺻﻼح ﺑﺮ ﻏﻨﺎي ﻫﺮ ﭼﻪ ﺑﻴﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن ﺑﻴﻔﺰاﻳﺪ و اﻳﻦ‬
‫ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ را ﻫﻤﺎنﻃﻮر ﻛﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﻧﻈﺮ ﻗﺎﻧﻮنﮔﺬار ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ در اﺧﺘﻴﺎر ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﻣﻬﻨﺪﺳﻲ ﻛﺸﻮر ﻗﺮار‬
‫دﻫﺪ‪.‬‬
‫ﺑﺪﻳﻦ وﺳﻴﻠﻪ از ﺗﻼﺷﻬﺎ و زﺣﻤﺎت ﺟﻨﺎب آﻗﺎي ﻣﻬﻨﺪس اﺑﻮاﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻠﻮ‪ ،‬ﻣﻌﺎون ﻣﺤﺘﺮم وزﻳﺮ در‬
‫اﻣﻮر ﻣﺴﻜﻦ و ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و ﺟﻨﺎب آﻗﺎي دﻛﺘﺮ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﻮاﺋﻲ‪ ،‬ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ ﻣﺤﺘﺮم ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬
‫و ﺳﺎﻳﺮ ﻛﺴﺎﻧﻲ ﻛﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮي در ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ اﻳﻦ ﻣﺠﻠﺪ ﻫﻤﻜﺎري ﻧﻤﻮدهاﻧﺪ‪ ،‬ﺳﭙﺎﺳﮕﺰاري ﻣﻲﻧﻤﺎﻳﻢ‪.‬‬
‫ﻋﻠﻲ ﻧﻴﻜﺰاد‬
‫وزﻳﺮ راه و ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺎزي‬
‫د‬
‫ﻫﻴﺄت ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻛﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن ﻣﺒﺤﺚ ﻫﺠﺪﻫﻢ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬
‫)ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺣﺮوف اﻟﻔﺒﺎ(‬
‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﻮراي ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬

‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻣﺤﻤﺪرﺿﺎ اﺳﻤﺎﻋﻴﻠﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ اﺑﺎذر اﺻﻐﺮي‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺣﺴﻦ ﺑﺎزﻳﺎر‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻋﻠﻲاﺻﻐﺮ ﺟﻼلزاده‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ ﻋﻠﻴﺮﺿﺎ رﻫﺎﻳﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫رﺋﻴﺲ‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس اﺑﻮاﻟﻔﻀﻞ ﺻﻮﻣﻌﻠﻮ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺗﻘﻲ ﻛﺎﻇﻤﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ اﺑﻮاﻟﻘﺎﺳﻢ ﻛﺮاﻣﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ ﻣﺤﻤﻮد ﮔﻼﺑﭽﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻧﺎﻳﺐ رﺋﻴﺲ و ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ ﻏﻼﻣﺮﺿﺎ ﻫﻮاﺋﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ب( اﻋﻀﺎي ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬

‫ﻋﻀﻮ و ﻣﺴﺆول ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ‬ ‫ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﻫﺪاﻳﺘﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫ﻣﻴﻨﺎ ﻣﻜﺎﻧﻴﻚ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻋﻀﻮ‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ ﭘﺮوﻳﻦ ﻧﺼﻴﺮي‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﻜﺎري ﻣﺮﻛﺰ ﺗﺤﻘﻴﻘﺎت ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن و ﻣﺴﻜﻦ‬
‫ج( دﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮراي ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬

‫ﻣﻌﺎون ﻣﺪﻳﺮﻛﻞ وﻣﺴﺌﻮل دﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮرا‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﺳﻬﻴﻼ ﭘﺎﻛﺮوان‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫ﻛﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫ﻣﻬﻨﺪس ﻻﻟﻪ ﺟﻌﻔﺮ ﭘﻮرﻳﺎﻧﻲ‬ ‫‪‬‬
‫رﺋﻴﺲ ﮔﺮوه ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬ ‫دﻛﺘﺮ ﺑﻬﻨﺎم ﻣﻬﺮﭘﺮور‬ ‫‪‬‬
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'"; %8> %" D ' :3-3-1-18 =%>
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B,$f $%,. B,$ J
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36 36 125
39 160
42 200
45 45 250
48 315
51 400
52 52 500
53 630
54 800
55 55 1000
56 1250
56 1600
56 56 2000
56 2500
56 3150
s" ' s s4s" '"; %8> "" ' 2848 %8"8> )" %" 4 %E' %'8i- p 7
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60
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1250 2000
1600
2000
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3150
4000
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67 62 125
62 160
62 200
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62 315
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54 1250
51 1600
49 48 2000
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15
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62
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4000
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@Seismicisolation
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@Seismicisolation
$
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@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
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@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
(KZ $. 6 .
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@Seismicisolation
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@Seismicisolation
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43
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@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
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45
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@Seismicisolation
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46
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
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@Seismicisolation
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@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
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@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
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/4 2848 5
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2F S1= 5 ×1 = 5 <"
2F 1 =10-(0/1) × 20
' S2= 1 × 2 = 2 <"
' 2 =10-(0/1) × 15
' S3=47 - ( 2+5 ) = 40 <"
' 3 =10-(0/1) × 50
2848 S = 10 × 4/7 = 47 <"

5 u 10 0.1u20 22 u 10 0.1u15 40 u 10 0.1u50

W 2.42 u 103
47
1
R 10 Log 26dB
2.42 u 10 3
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' S2 = 1 × 2 = 2 <"

2F ' S1 =47 - ( 2 ) = 45 <"

59
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
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@Seismicisolation
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@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
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s4 $s %:' s s" .'s)? 2s3" ;: '" 4" ' i)
4: %" 4 -8)3- '
.87 " 287 + D
. i)
4: % ;2 EA : !- 8 " ^& 5 " ]" % ;9 :
79
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
#$%&$ !"
+
O( = ' %8> eY /# ' 5-R =%>
$%,. X6 % . 0 %) 4`> \a
B,$ f %,,64`> h
4000 2000 1000 500 250 125
Z
b]
0/05 0/02 0/02 0/02 0/01 0/01 28A+ + 287 - 5
"
0/02 0/02 0/02 0/01 0/01 0/01 287 + 287 - 5
"
0/07 0/04 0/03 0/03 0/03 0/02 " 5
"
0/07 0/05 0/04 0/03 0/03 0/02 Ok 1; A48" " %:
0/24 0/22 0/16 0/12 0/09 0/08
) 10 R " A48" " % 4:
0/05 0/05 0/04 0/03 0/02 0/02 N? '8+
0/02 0/02 0/02 0/02 0/02 0/02 287 + N? '8+
0/02 0/02 0/02 0/01 0/01 0/01 K) 7 4
0/02 0/05 0/07 0/10 0/20 0/30 %
)) 4 A)7
0/02 0/02 0/03 0/04 0/06 0/10 %
)) 6 A)7
0/02 0/02 0/03 0/03 0/05 0/15 28' A)7
$_ V
0/10 0/10 0/08 0/06 0/10 0/14 F- "J '
18 "J % ;+ %
)) 9 $ 0#" N? HI>
0/05 0/05 0/05 0/15 0/20 0/30
+8. Q )( " ; >
))
50 "J % ;+ %
)) 5 $ 0#" 8J
0-
0/05 0/05 0/15 0/20 0/35 0/40
+8. Q )( " ; >
))
100 e s %
s)) 13 $ 0#" N? HI>
0/03 0/02 0/03 0/05 0/11 0/08
; >
))
100 e s %
s)) 13 $ 0#" N? HI>
0/05 0/06 0/06 0/08 0/12 0/30
+8. Q )( " ; >
))
50 e s %
s)) 13 $ 0#" N? HI> '
0/05 0/04 0/04 0/06 0/10 0/15
+8. Q )( " ; >
))
100 % 3F "
)) 22 $ 0#" "J % ;
0-
0/10 0/05 0/15 0/60 0/25 0/05
)) 500 E8K
)) 10 C> "
))
+8. Q )( " ; >
80
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
W W qL ? 0 4`> \a 0 5
*V
+
O( = ' %8> eY /# ' 5-R =%> 70
$%,. X6 % . 0 %) 4`> \a
B,$ f %,,64`> h
4000 2000 1000 500 250 125
4x 6 K
0/60 0/70 0/85 0/70 0/25 0/10 G % )

M /=+
)) 13 $ 0#" K)
4: C -
" e_ 4 G >"
)) 13 $ 0#" K)
4: C -
0/80 0/85 0/85 0/65 0/70 0/75
G
)) 500 >
0/05 0/05 0/05 0/10 0/15 0/20 N? e_ 4 G
/ *L 0
0/85 0/90 0/90 0/90 0/60 0/15 33 kg/m3 ( EJ "
)) 50 $ 0#" +8. Q )(
0/85 0/90 0/85 0/95 0/85 0/30 33 kg/m3 ( EJ "
)) 75 $ 0#" +8. Q )(
0/85 0/90 0/92 1/00 0/95 0/35 33 kg/m3 ( EJ "
)) 100 $ 0#" +8. Q )(
0/82 0/92 0/94 0/96 0/60 0/11 60 kg/m3 ( EJ "
)) 50 $ 0#" +8. Q )(
0/86 0/87 0/82 1/00 0/95 0/34 60 kg/m3 ( EJ "
)) 75 $ 0#" +8. Q )(
1/00 1/00 1/00 0/70 0/40 0/10 ; >
)) 25
)) 25 $ 0#" +8. Q )(
0/80 0/90 0/90 0/90 0/70 0/50 ; >
)) 50
)) 50 $ 0#" +8. Q )(
' 96 kg/m3 ( EJ "
)) 50 $ 0#" +8. Q )(
0/80 0/90 0/85 0/65 0/35 0/20
" Ok 25 " ' %L HI> $AF
0/80 0/85 0/80 0/50 0/15 0/03 $0 ' %
)) 25 $ 0#" K)
4: '8+
0/90 0/80 0/60 0/30 0/08 0/02 $0 ' %
)) 9 $ 0#" K)
4: '8+
" N?
0- %
)) 9 $ 0#" K)
4: '8+
0/75 0/75 0/80 0/60 0/30 0/30
'
)) 75 ; >
81
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
#$%&$ !"
+
O( = ' %8> eY /# ' 5-R =%> 70
$%,. X6 % . 0 %) 4`> \a
B,$ f %,,64`> h
4000 2000 1000 500 250 125
$oVK6
0/72 0/70 0/54 0/20 0/09 0/03 " %
)) 6 B + $4
0/80 0/75 0/60 0/30 0/08 0/08 " %
)) 9 1)0# $4
0/07 0/06 0/07 0/10 0/11 0/15 J)- % " ( "J "4D() "J G4
0/10 0/05 0/10 0/10 0/15 0/20 "J % % $4 F G4
0/07 0/06 0/06 0/07 0/04 0/04 5
" % " $4 F G4
0/05 0/04 0/04 0/03 0/02 0/02 5
" % )()( C)
%, L%,)
0/78 0/81 0/69 0/56 0/24 0/16 "J (8> %
MA+ 28+7
0/70 0/82 0/88 0/80 0/66 0/49 %J F 97F " (8>
0/50 0/58 0/61 0/58 0/50 0/40 J 97F " (8>
0/70 0/60 0/45 0/45 0/40 0/50 ( 4 L)) %' D
82
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
7 D
7 D
1- Sound 8> -1
2- Elastic medium MA4 )? -2
3- Airborne sound '"; %8> -3
4- Structural sound %K)F %8> -4
5- Noise + -5
6- Background noise ) + -6
7- Airborne sound transmission '"; %8> C)M?- -7
8- Impact sound transmission %"4 %8> C)M?- -8
9- Sound absorption coefficient 8> eY /# -9
10- Sound transmission coefficient 8> C)M?- /# -10
11- Sound intensity level 8> 87 - -11
12- Sound pressure level 8> A - -12
13- A-weighting network A + KD7 -13
14- Frequency response %8 M" u F -14
15- A-weighted sound pressure level LPA A
%8> A - -15
16- Equivalent continuous sound pressure level Leq U' . %8> - -16
17- A-weighted equivalent sound pressure level LAeqT A
U' . %8> - -17
18- Preferred Noise Criteria (PNC) + H)- " % ;'+ -18
19- Sound reduction index R 8> 9; 4 p 7 -19
20- Sound transmission coss TL 8> C)M?- $ -20
83
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
#$%&$ !"
21- Weighted sound reduction index Rw

%8> 9; 4 p 7 -21
22- Sound Transmission Class STC 8> C)M?- ' -22
23- Normalized impact sound pressure level Ln 287 U. %"4 %8> A - -23
24- Weighted normalized impact sound pressure 287 U. %"4 %8> A - -24
level Lnw

25- Impact Insulation Class IIC %"4 %8"8> ' -25
84
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation
#$%&$ !"
;G - G4 ++ 8J %"4 %8"8> : 4-R =%> 70

Za
IIC Lnw m> *mX> 6 K
-K6
(dB) (dB)
(cm)
%
)
+ 1/59 8J
0-

)) 203 % 3F " %' J)-
C> "
)) 1/22 $ 0#
" - % ;C)F
)) 406
44 66
24/3 406 L4 " L4 C>
90 $ 0# " +8. Q )(
))
1/27 N?
0- i
))
'
)
+
64 46 $4 " c " )SL
%
)) 38 $ 0# " 5
"
J)- %
)) 16 8J
0-

)) 203 % 3F " %'
406 C> "
)) 1/22 $ 0#
31 79
25/6 C> " - % ;C)F
))
Q )(
)) 406 L4 " L4
'
)) 90 $ 0#" +8.
'
)
+ 1/27 N?
0-
70 40 $4 " c " )SL
78
@Seismicisolation
@Seismicisolation

مقررات ملی ساختمان مبحث 18

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مقررات ملی ساختمان مبحث 18

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

6 79; ! <  18 234 :1 /, 

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‫اﻟﻒ( ﺷﻮراي ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬

‫ب( اﻋﻀﺎي ﻛﻤﻴﺘﻪ ﺗﺨﺼﺼﻲ‬

‫ج( دﺑﻴﺮﺧﺎﻧﻪ ﺷﻮراي ﺗﺪوﻳﻦ ﻣﻘﺮرات ﻣﻠّﻲ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻤﺎن‬

39 ............. (KZ   . 6 .  

55 ............................................................ \-  %,,6%> f %) U$ 6 c **- o -2 

61..................................................................................................... $%,,6%> 0 .$ %,.%) 0  -3 

79 ............................................................................................... W W qL ?  0 4`> \ a 0  -5 

0 . 6 !  0%T 2-1-18

7.6 %) _*W - 7-3-1-18

Ok i % " 8> eY :1-3-1-18 _

%) _*W - \ a 9-3-1-18

2848 i  8> C)M?- :2-3-1-18 _

Lp ;%) </  - 11-3-1-18

C" ' /M" A + KD7 '  :1-3-1-18 =%>

  A    -20

.$   M+ 7 L) 9 %" %'8i- %8"' c 5-U8

Leq ;=0  %)  - 14-3-1-18

  (dB) %) </  $ -

31.5 63 125 250 500 1000 2000 4000 8000

PNC + H)-  " % ;'+ :4-3-1-18 _

'"; %8> %" D '  :3-3-1-18 =%>

Ln ;% = 7.6 %) </  - 21-3-1-18

Lnw ;7/  % = 7.6 %) </  - 22-3-1-18

%"4 %8> %" D '  :4-3-1-18 =%>

's7 s Cs>  %s

(  1-2-18

k)H + - *+  %37 %8"k :1-1-2-18 =%>

(. + "

 ;)4 F  ; D+  ;U )-  " + "

 "  )M" + "

' s;28s48 %s" 28s75)s).- (Rw)

=0  7,* 7/  - l6%T

' ;2848 %"  )+ ' (Rw)

 D& 5)" G %"  )+ ' (Lnw)

$_$ 0  $ [/ 0  & 7,* 7/  - l6%T :1-3-2-18 =%>

LAeq (30) =0  7,* 7/  - l6%T

0 7* s 7. U,   *B *

$%,,6%>  .  * 0 7/  %) U$ 6 c 3-3-2-18

55  3 - % "  3 -

LAeq (30) =0  7,* 7/  - l6%T

$%,,6%>  .  * 0 7/  %) U$ 6 c 3-4-2-18

' ;2848 %"  )+ ' (Rw)

 D& 5)" G %"  )+ ' (Lnw)

60 %*+ X' X^4 % " %*+ X' X^4

55 %*+ X' X^4 % " ; Z 

$%,,6%>  .  * 0 7/  %) U$ 6 c 3-5-2-18

% ; Z ' ;2848 %"  )+ ' (Rw)

 D& 5)" G %"  )+ ' (Lnw)

65   -   2 % ;$D %

 &-  0  $ 

.F2 ; %' %  8+  

.$  287 S 2-6-2-18 U8 ' % -  %' % ; 

$%,,6%>  .  * 0 7/  %) U$ 6 c 3-6-2-18

50   % ; Z   M - 5)" G  2848 '

65 %' - ' 5)" G

B,$ / X6  7-2-18

$%,,6%>  .  * 0 7/  %) U$ 6 c 3-7-2-18

; )  M4 -6-  +0 % ;5( 

45 D;Y 54   ;2  ;+ 0"

35 ;  +0 5( 5)" 2848

 D& 5)" G %"  )+ ' (Lnw)

6 79; ! < 18 234 :1 /,

%> 3000 : > 0"

39 ............. (KZ . 6 .

55 ............................................................ \- %,,6%> f %) U$ 6 c **- o -2

61..................................................................................................... $%,,6%> 0.$ %,.%) 0 -3

79 ............................................................................................... W W qL ? 0 4`> \a 0 -5

0. 6 ! 0%T 2-1-18

7.6 %) _*W- 7-3-1-18

Ok i % " 8> eY :1-3-1-18 _

%) _*W- \a 9-3-1-18

2848 i 8> C)M?- :2-3-1-18 _

Lp ;%) </ - 11-3-1-18

C" ' /M" A + KD7 ' :1-3-1-18 =%>

A -20

.$ M+ 7 L) 9 %" %'8i- %8"' c 5-U8

Leq ;=0 %) - 14-3-1-18

(dB) %) </ $-

PNC + H)- " % ;'+ :4-3-1-18 _

'"; %8> %" D ' :3-3-1-18 =%>

Ln ;% = 7.6 %) </ - 21-3-1-18

Lnw ;7/ % = 7.6 %) </ - 22-3-1-18

%"4 %8> %" D ' :4-3-1-18 =%>

's7 s Cs> %s

( 1-2-18

k)H + - *+ %37 %8"k :1-1-2-18 =%>

(. + "

;)4 F ; D+ ;U )- " + "

" )M" + "

' s;28s48 %s" 28s75)s).- (Rw)

=0 7,* 7/ - l6%T

' ;2848 %" )+ ' (Rw)

D& 5)" G %" )+ ' (Lnw)

$_$ 0 $ [/ 0 & 7,* 7/ - l6%T :1-3-2-18 =%>

LAeq (30) =0 7,* 7/ - l6%T

0 7 s 7. U, B *

$%,,6%> . * 0 7/ %) U$ 6 c 3-3-2-18

55 3 - % " 3 -

LAeq (30) =0 7,* 7/ - l6%T

$%,,6%> . * 0 7/ %) U$ 6 c 3-4-2-18

' ;2848 %" )+ ' (Rw)

D& 5)" G %" )+ ' (Lnw)

60 %+ X' X^4 % " %+ X' X^4

55 %*+ X' X^4 % " ; Z

$%,,6%> . * 0 7/ %) U$ 6 c 3-5-2-18

% ; Z ' ;2848 %" )+ ' (Rw)

D& 5)" G %" )+ ' (Lnw)

65 - 2 % ;$D %

&- 0 $

.F2 ; %' % 8+

.$ 287 S 2-6-2-18 U8 ' % - %' % ;

$%,,6%> . * 0 7/ %) U$ 6 c 3-6-2-18

50 % ; Z M - 5)" G 2848 '

65 %' - ' 5)" G

B,$/ X6 7-2-18

$%,,6%> . * 0 7/ %) U$ 6 c 3-7-2-18

; ) M4 -6- +0 % ;5(

45 D;Y 54 ;2 ;+ 0"

35 ; +0 5( 5)" 2848

D& 5)" G %" )+ ' (Lnw)

!Q- X6 8-2-18

7,* 7/ - 1-8-2-18

;LAeq (30) =0 7,* 7/ - l6%T

$%,,6%> . * 0 7/ %) U$ 6 c 3-8-2-18

L4 ' ;2848 %" )+ ' (Rw)

35 ; )(" % ;5( 7 % ;0

%"- L4 ' ) + - a48 :1-9-2-18 =%>

%"- L4 ' ;2848 %" )+ ' (Rw)

60 F 8+ " " QA ;2 ?' *

\6 %,,6%> f %) U$ 6 c **- o -2

$%,,6%> 0.$ %,.%) 0 -3

W W qL ? 0 4`> \a 0 -5

2's4 5)).- ^D -

k)H + 5)).-

%" )d $ ;90" $ ;90" %" $

)d % ;90" % ;90"

88 $ 5)).- %" )+ ' 9L L) 5)).-

' ]" U8 " .

9 5)).- '"; %8"8> 5)).- %8"8> 5)).-

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.)D& L4 !- i)- + 9; 4 9 + :1-1-R _