Esta hoja de Cálculo permite calcular los espesores de pared cilíndrica de un tanque en

base al Método del punto variable.

Se ha utilizado como base para la elaboración de esta hoja de cálculo al API STANDARD
650 , ELEVENTH EDITION, , JUNE 2.007.

RECOMENDACIONES:
1) - Se deben de llenar todas las celdas en amarillo..
2) - La relación h1 / (r*t1)0.5 permite determinar tres valores de t2 - Estos valores se
calculan los tres automáticamente. En las celdas G335 y G336 se deben traspasar
manualmente el valor de t2 ,correspondiente a la fórmula de t2 , que exige la relación .

3) - La celda P950 debe ser llenada manualmente, dependiendo del diámetro del tanque.
 10/15/2019

CALCULATION OF THICKNESS BY THE

VARIABLE DESIGN POINT METHOD.

DATE : 9/25/2001

Customer :
Contractor :

Proyect : External Floating Roof 750 MB - Single Deck

TAG : TK - 1001 / 02 / 03 / 04 / 05
Site : TERMINAL BALAO - ECUADOR

Design :
Elabored :
Checked :
Approved :

DATA.

Code : API STANDARD 650 - 11 Edition.

Design Condition : x
Test Condition : x

Specific Gravity of Liquid : G= 0.9500

Tank Diameter : 302.82

D=
92.30
Nominal Tank Radius : 1816.93
r=
46150.00
Maximum Design Liquid Level : 65.85
H=
20.07
Total Height of Tank : 70.21
HT =
21.40
Number of Courses : n= 6

Max. Design Temperature : Tmax = 80.00

Min. Design Temperature : Tmin = 10.00
Operating Temperature : Top = 28 / 66

Design Pressure : Pdes = 0.00

Operating Pressure : Pop = 0.00
Design Vacuum : Vdes = 0.00

1 lbf/in2 = 0.00689473
CALCULATION NOTE.
 V1 - ( t1 ) C.A. = 0.0630 in. HT(1) = 8.78
1.60 mm. 2.68
Material : A 633 Grade D Mod
Minimum Yield Strength : 50,000
YS =
344.74
Minimum Tensile Strength : 75,000
TS =
517.10
Product Design Stress : 30,000
Sd =
206.84
Hydrostatic Test Stress : 32,142
St =
221.61

Design Conditions . t1d* = 1.6436

41.74

Hydrostatic Test Conditions. t1t* = 1.5543

39.47

Preliminary Values.
Design Conditions. tpd = 1.6798
42.67

Hydrostatic Test Conditions. tpt = 1.5884

40.35

1 - For the design conditions , t1d need not to be greater than tpd.
t1d = 1.6436
41.74

2 - For the hydrostatic test condition , t1t need not be greater than tpt.
t1t = 1.5543
39.47

Note : By Item 5.6.4.2 the required shell thickness for each shell course
shall be the greater of the design shell thickness plus any corrosion or
the hydrostatic test shell thickness , but the total shell thickness shall not
be less than the shell thickness required by 5.6.1.1 , 5.6.1.3 and 5.6.1.4
-

Item 5.6.4.2 Minimum required shell thickness. t1* = 1.6436

41.74

5.6 SHELL DESIGN.

5.6.1 General
5.6.1.1 The required shell thickness shall be the greater of the design shell thickness,
including any corrosion allowance, or the hydrostatic test shell thickness, but the shell
thickness shall not be less than the following :

Nominal Tank Diameter Shell Plate Thickness

( See Note 1 ) ( See Note 2 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(m) ( ft ) ( mm ) ( in )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
< 15 < 50 5 3/16
15 to < 36 50 to < 120 6 1/4
36 to 60 120 to 200 8 5/16
> 60 > 200 10 3/8
 Nominal Tank Diameter Shell Plate Thickness
( See Note 1 ) ( See Note 2 )
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(m) ( ft ) ( mm ) ( in )
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
< 15 < 50 5 3/16
15 to < 36 50 to < 120 6 1/4
36 to 60 120 to 200 8 5/16
> 60 > 200 10 3/8

1- Unless otherwise specified by the purchaser, the nominal tank diameter shall be the
centerline diameter of the bottom shell-course plates.
2- Nominal plate thickness refers to the tank shell as constructed. The thickness specified
are based on erection requirements.
3- When specified by the purchaser , plate with a minimum nominal thickness of 6
millimeters may be substituted for 1/4-inch plate.
4- For diameters less than 15 m ( 50 ft ) but greater than 3.2 m ( 10.5 ft ) , the minimum
thickness of the lowest shell course only is increased to 6 mm ( 1/4" ).
5.6.1.3 The calculated stress for each shell course shall not be greater than the stress
permitted for the particular material used for the course. No shell course shall be thinner
than the course above it.
5.6.1.4 The tank shell shall be checked for stability against buckling from the design wind
speed in accordance with 5.9.7 . If required for stability , intermediate girders ,
increased shell-plate thickness , or both shall be used.

Item 5.6.1.1 - Minimum shell thickness. t min = 0.3750

9.53

Item 5.9.7- Minimum thickness of the bottom- shell t bsmin = 1.6436

course 41.74

t1 is the maximum value between t1*, t min and t bsmin . t1 = 1.6436

41.74

Item 5.6.4 Calculation of Thickness by the Variable-Design-Point Method.

5.6.4.1 Design by the variable-design-point method gives shell thickness at design points
that result in the calculated stresses being relatively close to the actual circumferential shell
stresses. This method may only be used when the Purchaser has not specified that the 1 -
foot method be used and when the following is true :In S.I. Units : ( L/H ) <= ( 1000/6 ) or in
U.S. Customary Units : ( L/H <= 2 ).

¿Has the Purchaser specified that the 1 - foot method be used ?

Yes or Not ? Not

Calculation of the relation L / H : L/H= 0.7905

L = ( 6 * D * t1t )0.5 in US Cust. Units. 1

USE THE VARIABLE-DESIGN-POINT METHOD

TEST CONDITIONS

V2 - ( t2 )

Item 5.6.4.5. The following ratio shall be calculated for

the bottom course : h1 / (r t1 )0.5
h1 = height of the bottom shell course. 105.31
h1 =
r = nominal tank radius. 2675.00
t1 = calculated thickness of the bottom shell course,less
any thickness added for corrosion allowance ,used to 1816.93
r=
calculate t2 (design)- The calculated hydrostatic
thickness of the bottom shell course shall be used to
calculate t2 (hydrostatic test)
t1 = calculated thickness of the bottom shell course,less
any thickness added for corrosion allowance ,used to r=
calculate t2 (design)- The calculated hydrostatic 46150.00
thickness of the bottom shell course shall be used to
calculate t2 (hydrostatic test) 1.5543
t1 =
39.47

h1 / ( r t1 )0.5 = 1.982

NOTE :
If the value of the ratio is less than or equal to 1.375 : t2 = t1

If the value of the ratio is greater than or equal to 2.625 t2 = t2a

If the value of the ratio is greater than 1.375 but less than 2.625 :

t2 = t2a + ( t1 - t2a ) * ( ( 2.1 - ( h / ( 1.25 * ( r * t1 )0.5))

t2 = minimum design thickness of the second shell course excluding any

corrosion allowance.
t2a =thickness of the second shell course ,as calculated for an upper
shell course as described in 5.6.4.6 to 5.6.4.8 , exclusive of any
corrosion allowance .dn calculating second shell course thickness ( t2 )
for design case and hydrostatic test case , applicable values of t2a and t1
shall be used.

Item 5.6.4.6 To calculate the upper-course thicknesses for both the design condition and the hydrostatic
test conditon, a preliminary value tu for the upper-course thickness shall be calculated using the formulas
in 5.6.3.2 excluding any corrosion allowance, and then the distance x of the variable design point from the
bottom of the course shall be calculated using the lowest value obtained from the following:

x1 = 0.61 * ( r * tu )0.5 + 320 C*H

x2 = 1000 * C * H S.I. Units
x3 = 1.22 * ( r * tu )0.5

x1 = 0.61 * ( r * tu )0.5 + 3.84 C*H US

x2 = 12 * C * H Customary
x3 = 1.22 * ( r * tu )0.5 units

tu = thickness of the upper course at the girth joint , exclusive of any

corrosion allowance.
C = ( K0.5 * ( K - 1 )) / ( 1 + K0.5 )
K = tl / tu
tl = thickness of the lower course at the girth joint , exclusive of any
corrosion allowance.
H = Design liquid level.

Item 5.6.4.7 The minimum thickness tx for the upper shell courses shall be calculated for both the design
condition (tdx) and the hydrostatic test condition (tx) using the minimum value of x obtained from 5.6.4.6 :

tdx =( (( 4.9*D)*(H - (x / 1000))*G) / Sd ) + CA

S.I. Units
ttx = ((( 4.9*D*( H - (x / 1000)) / St
tdx = ((( 2.6 * D)*(H - (x / 12))*G / Sd ) + CA
US Customary
Units.
ttx = ((( 2.6 * D) * ( H - ( x / 12 )) / St

Item 5.6.4.8 The steps described in 5.6.4.6 and 5.6.4.7 shall be repeated using the claculated value of tx
as tu until there is little difference between the calculated values of tx in succesion (repeating the steps
twice is normally sufficient ) . Repeating the steps provides a more exact location of the design point for
the course under consideration and, consequently , a more accuarate shell thickness.

V2 - ( t2 ) C.A. = 0.0630 in. HT(2) = 8.00

1.60 mm. 2.44

Material : A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength : 50,000
YS =
344.74
Minimum Tensile Strength : 75,000
TS =
517.10
Product Design Stress : 30,000
Sd =
206.84
Hydrostatic Test Stress : 32,142
St =
221.61

H* = 57.07
17.40
FIRST TRIAL
ttx = 1.3735
34.89

tl = 1.5543
39.47

tu = ttx 1.3735
34.89

K = tl / tu 1.1314 K = tl / tu 1.1316
K0.5 = 1.0637 S.I. Units. K0.5 = 1.0638
C= 0.0634 C= 0.0635

(r*tu)0.5 = 49.9550
1268.89
x1 = 44.3979
1127.05
43.52 x2 = 43.5167
1103.22 1103.22
x3 = 60.9451
1548.05
x= 43.5167
1103.22
x / 12 = 3.6264
x / 1000 = 1.10

With this value of ttx , start the second trial. ttx = 1.3091
33.25
SECOND TRIAL.
tu = ttx 1.3091
33.25

tl = 1.5543
39.47

K = tl / tu 1.1872 K = tl / tu 1.1873
K =
0.5
1.0896 S.I. Units. K0.5 = 1.0896
C= 0.0889 C= 0.0890

(r*tu)0.5 = 48.7710
1238.72
x1 = 49.2448
1250.55
49.24 x2 = 60.9204
1250.55 1546.66
x3 = 59.5006
1511.24
x= 49.2448
1250.55
x / 12 = 4.1037
x / 1000 = 1.25

With this value of ttx , start the third trial. ttx = 1.2974
32.95

THIRD TRIAL.
tu = ttx 1.2974
32.95

tl = 1.5543
39.47

K = tl / tu 1.1980 K = tl / tu 1.1980
K =
0.5
1.0945 S.I. Units. K =
0.5
1.0945
C= 0.0938 C= 0.0937

(r *tu)0.5 = 48.5527
1233.11
x1 = 50.1613
1274.12
50.16 x2 = 64.2004
1274.12 1631.01
x3 = 59.2343
1504.39
x= 50.1613
1274.12
x / 12 = 4.1801
x / 1000 = 1.27

t2a = ttx ttx = 1.2956

32.90

#1 #2 #3
 1.5543 1.4287 1.2956
Ratio 39.47 36.28 32.90
1.982 ≤ 1.375 >1,375<2,625 ≥ 2.625

t2 = 1.4287
36.28

V3 - (t3) C.A. = 0.0630 in. HT(3) = 8.78

1.60 mm. 2.68

Material : A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength : 50,000
YS =
344.74
Minimum Tensile Strength : 75,000
TS =
517.10
Product Design Stress : 30,000
Sd =
206.84
Hydrostatic Test Stress : 32,142
St =
221.61

H* = 49.07
14.96

FIRST TRIAL
ttx = 1.1775
29.91

tl = 1.4287
36.28

tu = ttx 1.1775
29.91

K = tl / tu 1.2129 K = tl / tu 1.2133
K =
0.5
1.1013 S.I. Units. K =
0.5
1.1015
C= 0.1004 C= 0.1006

(r*tu)0.5 = 46.2541
1174.91
x1 = 47.1649
1197.19
47.16 x2 = 59.2184
1197.19 1501.54
x3 = 56.4300
1433.40
x= 47.16
1197.19
x / 12 = 3.9304
x / 1000 = 1.20

With this value of tx , start the second trial. ttx = 1.1057

28.08

SECOND TRIAL.
 tu = ttx 1.1057
28.08

tl = 1.4287
36.28

K = tl / tu 1.2920 K = tl / tu 1.2921
K =
0.5
1.1367 S.I. Units. K0.5 = 1.1367
C= 0.1345 C= 0.1345

(r*tu)0.5 = 44.8221
1138.39
x1 = 52.6832
1337.95
52.68 x2 = 79.1930
1337.95 2011.06
x3 = 54.6830
1388.83
x= 52.6832
1337.95
x / 12 = 4.3903
x / 1000 = 1.34

With this value of ttx , start the third trial. ttx = 1.0945
27.79

THIRD TRIAL.

tu = ttx 1.0945
27.79

tl = 1.4287
36.28

K = tl / tu 1.3054 K = tl /tu 1.3054

K =
0.5
1.1425 S.I. Units. K =
0.5
1.1425
C= 0.1400 C= 0.1400

(r*tu)0.5 = 44.5932
1132.55
x1 = 53.5904
1361.09
53.59 x2 = 82.4642
1361.09 2094.50
x3 = 54.4037
1381.71
x= 53.5904
1361.09
x / 12 = 4.4659
x / 1000 = 1.36

t3a = ttx ttx = 1.0926

27.75
 V4 - (t4) C.A. = 0.0630 in. HT(4) = 8.78
1.60 mm. 2.68

Material : A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength : 50,000
YS =
344.74
Minimum Tensile Strength : 75,000
TS =
517.10
Product Design Stress : 30,000
Sd =
206.84
Hydrostatic Test Stress : 32,142
St =
221.61

H* = 40.29
12.28

FIRST TRIAL
ttx = 0.9625
24.45

tl = 1.0926
27.75

tu = ttx 0.9625
24.45

K = tl / tu 1.1347 K = tl / tu 1.1351
K =
0.5
1.0652 S.I. Units. K =
0.5
1.0654
C= 0.0650 C= 0.0652

(r*tu)0.5 = 41.8192
1062.30
x1 = 35.5934
903.31
31.51 x2 = 31.5114
797.85 797.85
x3 = 51.0194
1296.01
x= 31.5114
797.85
x / 12 = 2.6260
x / 1000 = 0.80

With this value of ttx , start the second trial. ttx = 0.9227
23.44

SECOND TRIAL.
tu = ttx 0.9227
23.44

tl = 1.0926
27.75

K = tl / tu 1.1839 K = tl / tu 1.1841
K0.5 = 1.0881 S.I. Units. K0.5 = 1.0882
 S.I. Units.
C= 0.0874 C= 0.0876

(r*tu)0.5 = 40.9448
1040.00
x1 = 38.5241
978.06
38.52 x2 = 42.3367
978.06 1073.95
x3 = 49.9527
1268.79
x= 38.5241
978.06
x / 12 = 3.2103
x / 1000 = 0.98

With this value of ttx , start the third trial. ttx = 0.9084
23.07

THIRD TRIAL.
tu = ttx 0.9084
23.07

tl = 1.0926
27.75

K = tl / tu 1.2028 K = tl / tu 1.2028
K =
0.5
1.0967 S.I. Units. K =
0.5
1.0967
C= 0.0959 C= 0.0959

(r*tu)0.5 = 40.6260
1031.80
x1 = 39.6213
1006.25
39.62 x2 = 46.3733
1006.25 1177.67
x3 = 49.5637
1258.80
x= 39.6213
1006.25
x / 12 = 3.3018
x / 1000 = 1.01

t4a = ttx ttx = 0.9061

23.01

V5 - (t5) C.A. = 0.0630 in. HT(5) = 8.78

1.60 mm. 2.68

Material : A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength : 50,000
YS =
344.74
Minimum Tensile Strength : 75,000
TS =
517.10
Product Design Stress : 30,000
Sd =
 Sd =
206.84
Hydrostatic Test Stress : 32,142
St =
221.61

H* = 31.52
9.61

FIRST TRIAL.
ttx = 0.7475
18.99

tl = 0.9061
23.01

tu = ttx 0.7475
18.99

K = tl / tu 1.2122 K = tl / tu 1.2122
K =
0.5
1.1010 S.I. Units. K =
0.5
1.1010
C= 0.1001 C= 0.1001

(r*tu)0.5 = 36.8543
936.24
x1 = 34.5903
878.68
34.59 x2 = 37.8410
878.68 961.16
x3 = 44.9623
1142.21
x= 34.5903
878.68
x / 12 = 2.8825
x / 1000 = 0.88

With this value of ttx , start the second trial. ttx = 0.7014
17.81

SECOND TRIAL.
tu = ttx 0.7014
17.81

tl = 0.9061
23.01

K = tl / tu 1.2919 K = tl / tu 1.2918
K =
0.5
1.1366 S.I. Units. K0.5 = 1.1366
C= 0.1344 C= 0.1344

(r*tu)0.5 = 35.6995
906.66
x1 = 38.0413
966.22
38.04 x2 = 50.8268
966.22 1291.11
x3 = 43.5534
 1106.13
x= 38.0413
966.22
x / 12 = 3.1701
x / 1000 = 0.97

With this value of ttx , start the third trial. ttx = 0.6944
17.63

THIRD TRIAL.
tu = ttx 0.6944
17.63

tl = 0.9061
23.01

K = tl / tu 1.3050 K = tl / tu 1.3049
K =
0.5
1.1423 S.I. Units. K0.5 = 1.1423
C= 0.1399 C= 0.1399

(r*tu)0.5 = 35.5198
902.10
x1 = 38.5944
980.25
38.59 x2 = 52.8979
980.25 1343.65
x3 = 43.3342
1100.57
x= 38.5944
980.25
x / 12 = 3.2162
x / 1000 = 0.98

t5a = ttx ttx = 0.6933

17.60

V6 - (t6) C.A. = 0.0630 in. HT(6) = 8.80

1.60 mm. 2.68

Material : A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength : 50,000
YS =
344.74
Minimum Tensile Strength : 75,000
TS =
517.10
Product Design Stress : 30,000
Sd =
206.84
Hydrostatic Test Stress : 32,142
St =
221.61

H* = 22.74
6.93

FIRST TRIAL.
 tu = ttx ttx = 0.5326
13.53

tl = 0.6933
17.60

K = tl / tu 1.3008 K = tl / tu 1.3017
K =
0.5
1.1405 S.I. Units. K0.5 = 1.1409
C= 0.1381 C= 0.1385

(r*tu)0.5 = 31.1069
790.31
x1 = 31.0720
788.48
31.07 x2 = 37.8024
788.48 957.48
x3 = 37.9504
964.18
x= 31.0720
788.48
x / 12 = 2.5893
x / 1000 = 0.79

With this value of ttx , start the second trial. ttx = 0.4936
12.54

SECOND TRIAL.
tu = ttx 0.4936
12.54

tl = 0.6933
17.60

K = tl / tu 1.4042 K = tl / tu 1.4044
K =
0.5
1.1850 S.I. Units. K =
0.5
1.1851
C= 0.1798 C= 0.1799

(r*tu)0.5 = 29.9484
760.65
x1 = 33.9762
862.83
33.98 x2 = 49.0866
862.83 1246.36
x3 = 36.5370
927.99
x= 33.9762
862.83
x / 12 = 2.8314
x / 1000 = 0.86

With this value of ttx ,start the third trial. ttx = 0.4877
12.39

THIRD TRIAL.
 tu = ttx 0.4877
12.39

tl = 0.6933
17.60

K = tl / tu 1.4214 K = tl / tu 1.4215
K 0.5
= 1.1922 S.I. Units. K0.5 = 1.1923
C 0.1865 C 0.1865

(r*tu)0.5 = 29.7680
756.03
x1 = 34.4425
874.77
34.44 x2 = 50.8875
874.77 1292.46
x3 = 36.3169
922.36
x= 34.4425
874.77
x / 12 = 2.8702
x / 1000 = 0.87

t6a = ttx ttx = 0.4868

12.36

V7 - (t7) C.A. = 0.0630 in. HT(7) = 8.78

1.60 mm. 2.68

Material : A 633 Grade D Mod

Minimum Yield Strength : 50,000
YS =
344.74
Minimum Tensile Strength : 75,000
TS =
517.10
Product Design Stress : 30,000
Sd =
206.84
Hydrostatic Test Stress : 32,142
St =
221.61

H* = 13.94
4.25

FIRST TRIAL.

tu = ttx ttx = 0.3170

8.06

tl = 0.4868
12.36

K = tl / tu 1.5335 K = tl / tu 1.5354
K 0.5
= 1.2384 S.I. Units. K 0.5
= 1.2391
C 0.2279 C 0.2286
 (r*tu)0.5 = 24.0002
609.91
x1 = 26.8769
681.97
26.88 x2 = 38.2400
681.97 968.51
x3 = 29.2803
744.09
x= 26.8769
681.97
x / 12 = 2.2397
x / 1000 = 0.68

With this value of ttx, start the second trial. ttx = 0.2867
7.28

SECOND TRIAL.
tu = ttx 0.2867
7.28

tl = 0.4868
12.36

K = tl / tu 1.6977 K = tl / tu 1.6981
K 0.5
= 1.3030 S.I. Units. K 0.5
= 1.3031
C 0.2830 C 0.2831

(r*tu)0.5 = 22.8218
579.67
x1 = 29.0796
738.48
29.08 x2 = 47.3698
738.48 1202.77
x3 = 27.8426
707.19
x= 27.8426
707.19
x / 12 = 2.3202
x / 1000 = 0.71

With this value of ttx, start the third trial. ttx = 0.2847
7.23

THIRD TRIAL.

tu = ttx 0.2847
7.23

tl = 0.4868
12.36

K = tl / tu 1.7098 K = tl / tu 1.7098
K 0.5
= 1.3076 S.I. Units. K0.5 = 1.3076
 S.I. Units.
C 0.2868 C 0.2868

(r*tu)0.5 = 22.7432
577.61
x1 = 29.2302
742.41
29.23 x2 = 47.9902
742.41 1218.97
x3 = 27.7467
704.69
x= 27.7467
704.69
x / 12 = 2.3122
x / 1000 = 0.70

t7a = ttx ttx = 0.2849

7.23

V8 - (t8) C.A. = 0.0630 in. HT(8) = 8.78

1.60 mm. 2.68

Material : A 283 Grade C

Minimum Yield Strength : 30,000
YS =
206.84
Minimum Tensile Strength : 55,000
TS =
379.21
Product Design Stress : 20,000
Sd =
137.89
Hydrostatic Test Stress : 22,500
St =
155.13

H* = 5.17
1.57

FIRST TRIAL.
tu = ttx ttx = 0.1458
3.72

tl = 0.2849
7.23

K = tl / tu 1.9469 K = tl / tu 1.9542
K 0.5
= 1.3953 S.I. Units. K 0.5
= 1.3979
C 0.3555 C 0.3575

(r*tu)0.5 = 16.2746
414.11
x1 = 17.0183
189.05
17.02 x2 = 22.1586
189.05 559.77
x3 = 19.8551
505.21
 x= 17.0183
189.05
x / 12 = 1.4182
x / 1000 = 0.19

With this value of ttx, start the second trial. ttx = 0.1311
4.04

SECOND TRIAL.
tu = ttx 0.1311
4.04

tl = 0.2849
7.23

K = tl / tu 1.7910 K = tl / tu 2.1723
K 0.5
= 1.3383 S.I. Units. K0.5 = 1.4739
C 0.3116 C 0.4112

(r*tu)0.5 = 15.4362
431.76
x1 = 17.5735
420.40
17.57 x2 = 25.4919
420.40 490.70
x3 = 18.8321
526.74
x= 17.5735
420.40
x / 12 = 1.4645
x / 1000 = 0.42

With this value of ttx, start the third trial. ttx = 0.1295
3.36

THIRD TRIAL .
tu = ttx 0.1295
3.36

tl = 0.2849
7.23

K = tl / tu 2.1500 K = tl / tu 2.1995
K 0.5
= 1.4663 S.I. Units. K 0.5
= 1.4831
C 0.4061 C 0.4174

(r*tu)0.5 = 15.3406
394.07
x1 = 17.6375
444.99
17.64 x2 = 25.8741
444.99 639.40
x3 = 18.7155
 480.76
x= 17.6375
444.99
x / 12 = 1.4698
x / 1000 = 0.44

t8a = ttx ttx = 0.1293

3.29

Corrosion Allowance.
Course. Material. C.A. = C.A. =
(in.) (mm.)
0 V8 A 283 Grade C 0.0630 1.60
0 V7 A 633 Grade D Mod 0.0630 1.60
0 V6 A 633 Grade D Mod 0.0630 1.60
0 V5 A 633 Grade D Mod 0.0630 1.60
0 V4 A 633 Grade D Mod 0.0630 1.60
0 V3 A 633 Grade D Mod 0.0630 1.60
0 V2 A 633 Grade D Mod 0.0630 1.60
0 V1 A 633 Grade D Mod 0.0630 1.60
ft.
m.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.
ft.
m.

°C
°C
°C

mbar
mbar
mbar

Mpa.
ft.
m.

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.
 in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

oint Method.
hickness at design points
actual circumferential shell
s not specified that the 1 -
s : ( L/H ) <= ( 1000/6 ) or in

DESIGN CONDITIONS.

V2 - ( t2 )

in.
mm.

in.
 mm.

in.
mm.

h1 / ( r t1 )0.5 =

#1

#2

#3

dition and the hydrostatic

culated using the formulas
riable design point from the
he following:

ulated for both the design

x obtained from 5.6.4.6 :
g the claculated value of tx
on (repeating the steps
on of the design point for
kness.

ft. V2 - ( t2 )
m.

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.

ft.
m.
FIRST TRIAL
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.1304
U.S. Units. K0.5 = 1.0632 S.I. Units.
C= 0.0630

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 43.20
mm. 1095.10
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

mm.
 SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.1861
U.S. Units. K0.5 = 1.0891 S.I. Units.
C= 0.0884

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 49.41
mm. 1254.62
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx , start the third trial.

mm.

THIRD TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.1972
U.S. Units. K =
0.5
1.0942 S.I Units.
C= 0.0934

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 50.35
mm. 1278.81
in.
mm.
in. 0
mm.
ft.
m.

in. t2a = tdx

mm.

#1
in. 1.5806
mm. Ratio 40.14
1.965 ≤ 1.375

in.
mm.

ft. V3 - (t3)
m.

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.

ft.
m.

FIRST TRIAL
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.2152
U.S. Units. K =
0.5
1.1024 S.I Units.
C= 0.1004

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 47.61
mm. 1203.55
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

mm.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.2951
U.S. Units. K0.5 = 1.1380 S.I Units.
C= 0.1357

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 53.19
mm. 1350.06
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx , start the third trial.

mm.

THIRD TRIAL.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl /tu 1.3090
U.S. Units. K =
0.5
1.1441 S.I Units.
C= 0.1415

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 54.11
mm. 1374.14
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. t3a = tdx

mm.
ft. V4 -( t4)
m.

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.

ft.
mm.

FIRST TRIAL
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.1336
U.S. Units. K =
0.5
1.0647 S.I Units.
C= 0.0645

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 31.26
mm. 791.65
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

mm.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.1821
U.S. Units. K0.5 = 1.0873 S.I Units.
 U.S. Units. S.I Units.
C= 0.0866

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 38.63
mm. 980.73
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx ,start the third trial.

mm.

THIRD TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.2019
U.S. Units. K =
0.5
1.0963 S.I Units.
C= 0.0955

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 39.78
mm. 1010.24
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. t4a = tdx

mm.

ft. V5 - (t5)
m.

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.

ft.
m.

FIRST TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.2111
U.S. Units. K =
0.5
1.1005 S.I Units.
C= 0.0996

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 34.77
mm. 882.33
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

mm.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.2920
U.S. Units. K0.5 = 1.1366 S.I Units.
C= 0.1344

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 31.26
mm. 794.02
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx , start the third trial.

mm.

THIRD TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.2790
U.S. Units. K0.5 = 1.1309 S.I Units.
C= 0.1290

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 37.69
mm. 957.16
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. t5a = tdx

mm.

ft. V6 - (t6)
m.

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.

ft.
m.

FIRST TRIAL.
in. tu = tdx
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.3043
U.S. Units. K0.5 = 1.1420 S.I Units.
C= 0.1396

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 31.37
mm. 795.98
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

mm.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.4097
U.S. Units. K =
0.5
1.1873 S.I Units.
C= 0.2224

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 37.85
mm. 961.13
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx , start the third trial.

mm.

THIRD TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.4425
U.S. Units. K0.5 = 1.2011 S.I Units.
C 0.1945

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 35.20
mm. 893.93
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. t6a = tdx

mm.

ft. V7 - (t7)
m.

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.

ft.
m.

FIRST TRIAL.

in. tu = tdx
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.5287
U.S. Units. K 0.5
= 1.2364 S.I Units.
C 0.2262
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 26.91
mm. 682.92
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx , start the second trial.

mm.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.6928
U.S. Units. K 0.5
= 1.3011 S.I Units.
C 0.2815

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 29.12
mm. 739.45
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx, start the third trial.

mm.

THIRD TRIAL.

in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.7074
U.S. Units. K0.5 = 1.3067 S.I Units.
 U.S. Units. S.I Units.
C 0.2861

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 29.30
mm. 741.38
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. t7a = tdx

mm.

ft. V8 - (t8)
m.

lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.
lbf/in2
Mpa.

in.
mm.

FIRST TRIAL.
in. tu = tdx
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.8542
U.S. Units. K 0.5
= 1.3617 S.I Units.
C 0.3300

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 16.83
mm. 176.53
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx, start the second trial.

mm.

SECOND TRIAL.
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 1.6904
U.S. Units. K0.5 = 1.3002 S.I Units.
C 0.2807

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 17.37
mm. 414.94
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. With this value of tdx, start the third trial.

mm.

THIRD TRIAL .
in.
mm.

in.
mm.

K = tl / tu 2.0379
U.S. Units. K 0.5
= 1.4276 S.I Units.
C 0.3790

in.
mm.
in.
mm.
in. 17.43
mm. 440.07
in.
mm.
in.
mm.
ft.
m.

in. t8a = tdx

mm.

Test Condition. Design Conditions. Calculated Thickness.

tt = tt = td = td = td + C.A. = td + C.A. = t* =
(in.) (mm.) (in.) (mm.) (in.) (mm.) (in.)
0.1293 3.29 0.1389 3.53 0.2019 5.13 0.2019
0.2849 7.23 0.2895 7.36 0.3525 8.96 0.3525
0.4868 12.36 0.4939 12.54 0.5569 14.14 0.5569
0.6933 17.60 0.7075 17.97 0.7705 19.57 0.7705
0.9061 23.01 0.9220 23.41 0.9850 25.01 0.9850
1.0926 27.75 1.1110 28.21 1.1740 29.81 1.1740
1.4287 36.28 1.4569 37.00 1.5199 38.60 1.5199
1.5543 39.47 1.5806 40.14 1.6436 41.74 1.6436
DITIONS.
 1.5806 in.
t1 =
40.14 mm.

h1 / ( r t1 )0.5 = 1.9652
 H* = 57.07 ft.
17.40 m.

tdx = 1.3980 in.

35.51 mm.

tl = 1.5806 in.
40.14 mm.

tu = tdx 1.3980 in.

35.51 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.1306
K0.5 = 1.0633 U.S. Units.
C= 0.0631

(r*tu)0.5 = 50.3983 in.

1280.15 mm.
x1 = 44.5660 in.
1131.33 mm.
x2 = 43.1968 in.
1095.10 mm.
x3 = 61.4860 in.
1561.79 mm.
x= 43.1968 in.
1095.10 mm.
x / 12 = 3.5997 ft.
x / 1000 = 1.10 m.

tdx = 1.3325 in.

33.84 mm.
 tu = tdx 1.3325 in.
33.84 mm.

tl = 1.5806 in.
40.14 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.1862
K0.5 = 1.0891 U.S. Units.
C= 0.0885

(r*tu)0.5 = 49.2038 in.

1249.72 mm.
x1 = 49.4051 in.
1254.62 mm.
x2 = 60.5961 in.
1538.43 mm.
x3 = 60.0287 in.
1524.65 mm.
x= 49.4051 in.
1254.62 mm.
x / 12 = 4.1171 ft.
x / 1000 = 1.25 m.

tdx = 1.3202 in.

33.53 mm.

tu = tdx 1.3202 in.

33.53 mm.

tl = 1.5806 in.
40.14 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.1972
K =
0.5
1.0942 U.S. Units.
C= 0.0934

(r *tu)0.5 = 48.9774 in.

1243.90 mm.
x1 = 50.3459 in.
1278.81 mm.
x2 = 63.9677 in.
1625.11 mm.
x3 = 59.7525 in.
1517.55 mm.
x= 50.3459 in.
1278.81 mm.
x / 12 = 4.1955 ft.
x / 1000 = 1.28 m.

tdx = 1.3187 in.

33.49 mm.

#2 #3
 1.4569 1.3187
37.00 33.49
≥ 2.625

t2 = 1.4569
37.00

tdx = 1.1985 in.

30.45 mm.

tl = 1.4569 in.
37.00 mm.

tu = tdx 1.1985 in.

30.45 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.2156
K =
0.5
1.1025 U.S. Units.
C= 0.1016

(r*tu)0.5 = 46.6647 in.

1185.34 mm.
x1 = 47.6060 in.
1203.55 mm.
x2 = 59.8143 in.
1501.54 mm.
x3 = 56.9309 in.
1446.12 mm.
x= 47.6060 in.
1203.55 mm.
x / 12 = 3.9672 ft.
x / 1000 = 1.20 m.

tdx = 1.1245 in.

28.57 mm.
 tu = tdx 1.1245 in.
28.57 mm.

tl = 1.4569 in.
37.00 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.2956
K0.5 = 1.1382 U.S. Units.
C= 0.1360

(r*tu)0.5 = 45.2015 in.

1148.22 mm.
x1 = 53.1908 in.
1350.06 mm.
x2 = 80.0559 in.
2030.13 mm.
x3 = 55.1459 in.
1400.83 mm.
x= 53.1908 in.
1350.06 mm.
x / 12 = 4.4326 ft.
x / 1000 = 1.35 m.

tdx = 1.1129 in.

28.26 mm.

tu = tdx 1.1129 in.

28.26 mm.

tl = 1.4569 in.
37.00 mm.

K = tl /tu 1.3091
K =
0.5
1.1442 U.S. Units.
C= 0.1416

(r*tu)0.5 = 44.9677 in.

1142.09 mm.
x1 = 54.1089 in.
1374.14 mm.
x2 = 83.3706 in.
2117.06 mm.
x3 = 54.8606 in.
1393.35 mm.
x= 54.1089 in.
1374.14 mm.
x / 12 = 4.5091 ft.
x / 1000 = 1.37 m.

tdx = 1.1110 in.

28.21 mm.
 tdx = 0.9797 in.
24.89 mm.

tl = 1.1110 in.
28.21 mm.

tu = tdx 0.9797 in.

24.89 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.1340
K =
0.5
1.0649 U.S. Units.
C= 0.0647

(r*tu)0.5 = 42.1904 in.

1071.73 mm.
x1 = 35.7408 in.
907.08 mm.
x2 = 31.2648 in.
791.65 mm.
x3 = 51.4722 in.
1307.51 mm.
x= 31.2648 in.
791.65 mm.
x / 12 = 2.6054 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.79 m.

tdx = 0.9397 in.

23.87 mm.

tu = tdx 0.9397 in.

23.87 mm.

tl = 1.1110 in.
28.21 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.1824
K0.5 = 1.0874 U.S. Units.
 U.S. Units.
C= 0.0868

(r*tu)0.5 = 41.3195 in.

1049.51 mm.
x1 = 38.6278 in.
980.73 mm.
x2 = 41.9465 in.
1064.14 mm.
x3 = 50.4098 in.
1280.40 mm.
x= 38.6278 in.
980.73 mm.
x / 12 = 3.2190 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.98 m.

tdx = 0.9244 in.

23.47 mm.

tu = tdx 0.9244 in.

23.47 mm.

tl = 1.1110 in.
28.21 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.2019
K =
0.5
1.0963 U.S. Units.
C= 0.0955

(r*tu)0.5 = 40.9818 in.

1040.84 mm.
x1 = 39.7774 in.
1010.24 mm.
x2 = 46.1829 in.
1172.91 mm.
x3 = 49.5637 in.
1258.80 mm.
x= 39.7774 in.
1010.24 mm.
x / 12 = 3.3148 ft.
x / 1000 = 1.01 m.

tdx = 0.9220 in.

23.41 mm.
 tdx = 0.7609 in.
19.33 mm.

tl = 0.9220 in.
23.41 mm.

tu = tdx 0.7609 in.

19.33 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.2117
K =
0.5
1.1008 U.S. Units.
C= 0.0999

(r*tu)0.5 = 37.1814 in.

944.55 mm.
x1 = 34.7670 in.
882.33 mm.
x2 = 37.7697 in.
956.74 mm.
x3 = 45.3614 in.
1,152.35 mm.
x= 34.7670 in.
882.33 mm.
x / 12 = 2.8972 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.88 m.

tdx = 0.7858 in.

18.12 mm.

tu = tdx 0.7858 in.

18.12 mm.

tl = 0.9220 in.
23.41 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.1733
K0.5 = 1.0832 U.S. Units.
C= 0.0827

(r*tu)0.5 = 37.7857 in.

914.52 mm.
x1 = 33.0527 in.
811.94 mm.
x2 = 31.2606 in.
794.02 mm.
x3 = 46.0986 in.
 1115.71 mm.
x= 31.2606 in,
794.02 mm.
x / 12 = 2.6051 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.79 m.

tdx = 0.7209 in.

18.31 mm.

tu = tdx 0.7209 in.

18.31 mm.

tl = 0.9220 in.
23.41 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.2790
K0.5 = 1.1309 U.S. Units.
C= 0.1290

(r*tu)0.5 = 36.1905 in.

919.13 mm.
x1 = 37.6854 in.
957.16 mm.
x2 = 48.7789 in.
1239.03 mm.
x3 = 44.1524 in.
1121.34 mm.
x= 37.6854 in.
957.16 mm.
x / 12 = 3.1405 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.96 m.

tdx = 0.7075 in.

17.97 mm.
 tdx = 0.5421 in.
13.78 mm.

tl = 0.7075 in.
17.97 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.3052
K0.5 = 1.1425 U.S. Units.
C= 0.1400

(r*tu)0.5 = 31.3830 in.

797.33 mm.
x1 = 31.3671 in.
795.98 mm.
x2 = 38.1983 in.
967.53 mm.
x3 = 38.2873 in.
972.74 mm.
x= 31.3671 in.
795.98 mm.
x / 12 = 2.6139 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.80 m.

tdx = 0.5018 in.

12.75 mm.

tu = tdx 0.5018 in.

12.75 mm.

tl = 0.7075 in.
17.97 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.4099
K =
0.5
1.1874 U.S. Units.
C= 0.2225

(r*tu)0.5 = 30.1957 in.

766.93 mm.
x1 = 37.8490 in.
961.13 mm.
x2 = 60.7175 in.
1541.57 mm.
x3 = 36.8388 in.
935.66 mm.
x= 36.8388 in.
935.66 mm.
x / 12 = 3.0699 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.94 m.

tdx = 0.4905 in.

12.45 mm.
 tu = tdx 0.4905 in.
12.45 mm.

tl = 0.7075 in.
17.97 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.4426
K0.5 = 1.2011 U.S. Units.
C 0.1945

(r*tu)0.5 = 29.8517 in.

758.15 mm.
x1 = 35.1961 in.
893.93 mm.
x2 = 53.0829 in.
1348.30 mm.
x3 = 36.4191 in.
922.36 mm.
x= 35.1961 in.
893.93 mm.
x / 12 = 2.9330 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.89 m.

tdx = 0.4939 in.

12.54 mm.

tdx = 0.3227 in.

8.20 mm.

tl = 0.4939 in.
12.54 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.5305
K 0.5
= 1.2372 U.S. Units.
C 0.2268
(r*tu)0.5 = 24.2132 in.
615.32 mm.
x1 = 26.9145 in.
682.92 mm.
x2 = 37.9513 in.
961.17 mm.
x3 = 29.5402 in.
750.69 mm.
x= 26.9145 in.
682.92 mm.
x / 12 = 2.2429 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.68 m.

tdx = 0.2917 in.

7.41 mm.

tu = tdx 0.2917 in.

7.41 mm.

tl = 0.4939 in.
12.54 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.6931
K 0.5
= 1.3012 U.S. Units.
C 0.2816

(r*tu)0.5 = 23.0213 in.

584.73 mm.
x1 = 29.1178 in.
739.45 mm.
x2 = 47.1089 in.
1196.13 mm.
x3 = 28.0859 in.
713.37 mm.
x= 28.0859 in.
713.37 mm.
x / 12 = 2.3405 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.71 m.

tdx = 0.2893 in.

7.35 mm.

tu = tdx 0.2893 in.

7.35 mm.

tl = 0.4939 in.
12.54 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.7074
K0.5 = 1.3067 U.S. Units.
 U.S. Units.
C 0.2861

(r*tu)0.5 = 22.9250 in.

577.61 mm.
x1 = 29.3003 in.
741.38 mm.
x2 = 47.8627 in.
1215.73 mm.
x3 = 27.9685 in.
704.69 mm.
x= 27.9685 in.
704.69 mm.
x / 12 = 2.3307 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.70 m.

tdx = 0.2895 in.

7.36 mm.

tdx = 0.1558 in.

3.97 mm.

tl = 0.2895 in.
7.36 mm.

K = tl / tu 1.8582
K 0.5
= 1.3631 U.S. Units.
C 0.3311

(r*tu)0.5 = 16.8248 in.

428.11 mm.
x1 = 16.8315 in.
176.53 mm.
x2 = 20.5261 in.
519.57 mm.
x3 = 20.5262 in.
522.29 mm.
 x= 16.8315 in.
176.53 mm.
x / 12 = 1.4026 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.18 m.

tdx = 0.1407 in.

4.36 mm.

tu = tdx 0.1407 in.

4.36 mm.

tl = 0.2895 in.
7.36 mm.

K = tl / tu 2.0570
K0.5 = 1.4342 U.S. Units.
C 0.3838

(r*tu)0.5 = 15.9911 in.

448.37 mm.
x1 = 17.3673 in.
414.94 mm.
x2 = 23.7899 in.
441.99 mm.
x3 = 19.5091 in.
547.01 mm.
x= 17.3673 in.
414.94 mm.
x / 12 = 1.4473 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.41 m.

tdx = 0.1391 in.

3.61 mm.

tu = tdx 0.1391 in.

3.61 mm.

tl = 0.2895 in.
7.36 mm.

K = tl / tu 2.0817
K 0.5
= 1.4428 U.S. Units.
C 0.3898

(r*tu)0.5 = 15.8959 in.

408.35 mm.
x1 = 17.4295 in.
440.07 mm.
x2 = 24.1656 in.
596.80 mm.
x3 = 19.3930 in.
 498.19 mm.
x= 17.4295 in.
440.07 mm.
x / 12 = 1.4525 ft.
x / 1000 = 0.44 m.

tdx = 0.1389 in.

3.53 mm.

Calculated Thickness. Minimum Thickness. Thickness.

t* = t min = t min = t* = t* = t= t=
(mm.) (in.) (mm.) (in.) (mm.) (in.) (mm.)
5.13 0.3750 9.53 0.3750 9.53
8.96 0.3750 9.53 0.3750 9.53
14.14 0.5569 14.14 0.5569 14.14
19.57 0.7705 19.57 0.7705 19.57
0.3750 9.53
25.01 0.9850 25.01 0.9850 25.01
29.81 1.1740 29.81 1.1740 29.81
38.60 1.5199 38.60 1.5199 38.60
41.74 1.6436 41.74 1.6436 41.74