Water System Design

Name of Project: Provision of Water System
A. Location:
Barangay: San Isidro
Municipality: Malalag
Province: Davao Del Sur
Region: 11
B. Design Parameters:
Demand:
Particular Description Data Unit
Number of Household Actual number of household beneficiaries 303 HH
Average Household Size 6 No.
Total Population (No. of HH)(Ave. HH Member) 1,818.00 No.
Average Population Growth Rate Percent annualy 3%
Growth rate factor 1+Growth rate^lifespan 1.3439164
Design Project Life No. of years 10 Years
Design Population PP(1+GR)^Life Span 2,443.24 No.
Average Daily Water Demand Ave. daily consumption per capita 80 Liter
per Capita per Day average demand per day
PCWC ADD/24x60x60) 0.0009259
Average Daily Demand (ADD) (Design population)(ADW DCD) 195,459 Liter
Maximum Daily Demand (MDD) 1.3 x MDD 254,097 Liter
Average Demand per Second MDD/24x60x60) 2.941 LPS
Supply:
Type of Source: Spring (Pumped)

Number of Sources:
Spring Discharge: 6.00 lps
Water Quality: Result Remarks (Pass/Fail) 30

Bacteriological (result/standard) 120
Physical 2
Chemical
Note:
If water quality failed in the bacteriological test, request treatment plan from RHU
Water Consumption Pattern per Hour per HH
PCWC = 80 liter
R = ASF ÷ ADD
Ave. HH Size = 6 members

R = 2.0401661033
Ave. Consumption per 480 liter Use: 1/4 of the average

HH=
daily demand
Reservoir Size if
R>1: 63.52 cu.m.
Time of Day Number of Liters % to total Total consumption Consumption per

Hours Consumed hour
12:00 MN to 4:00 AM 4 0 0.00% - -
4:00 AM to 8:00 AM 4 200 33.33% 65,153.07 16,288.27
8:00 AM to 10:00 AM 2 50 8.33% 16,288.27 8,144.13
10:00 AM to 1:00 PM 3 140 23.33% 45,607.15 15,202.38
1:00 PM to 4:00 PM 3 50 8.33% 16,288.27 5,429.42
4:00 PM to 8:00 PM 4 120 20.00% 39,091.84 9,772.96
8:00 PM TO 10:00 PM 2 40 6.67% 13,030.61 6,515.31
10:00 PM to 12:00 MN 2 0 0.00% - -
24 600 1.00 195,459.20
MASS DIAGRAM FOR RESERVOIR SIZING :
HOURLY CUMULATIVE SUPPLY

TIME ADD RATIO DEMAND HOURLY DEMAND (liters/hour)
(liters) (liters)
1 - - - -
2 - - - -
3 - - - -
4 - - - -
5 0.0833 2.0000 16,288.27 16,288.27 21,600.00
6 0.0833 2.0000 16,288.27 32,576.53 21,600.00
7 0.0833 2.0000 16,288.27 48,864.80 21,600.00
8 0.0833 2.0000 16,288.27 65,153.07 21,600.00
9 0.0417 1.0000 8,144.13 73,297.20 21,600.00
10 0.0417 1.0000 8,144.13 81,441.33 21,600.00
11 0.0778 1.8667 15,202.38 96,643.71 21,600.00
12 0.0778 1.8667 15,202.38 111,846.10 21,600.00
13 0.0778 1.8667 15,202.38 127,048.48 21,600.00
14 0.0278 0.6667 5,429.42 132,477.90 21,600.00
15 0.0278 0.6667 5,429.42 137,907.32 21,600.00
16 0.0278 0.6667 5,429.42 143,336.75 21,600.00
17 0.0500 1.2000 9,772.96 153,109.71 21,600.00
18 0.0500 1.2000 9,772.96 162,882.67
19 0.0500 1.2000 9,772.96 172,655.63
20 0.0500 1.2000 9,772.96 182,428.58
21 0.0333 0.8000 6,515.31 188,943.89
22 0.0333 0.8000 6,515.31 195,459.20
23 - - - 195,459.20
0 - - - 195,459.20
24 1.00 24.00
The storage capacity required is the sum of the highest
positive storage variation and negative variation
Total Capacity in liters
Total Capacity in cubic meters
Water Demand Variation
140,000.00
Water storage Variati on
120,000.00
100,000.00
80,000.00
60,000.00
40,000.00
20,000.00
-
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 2
Adopted Result: 1/4 of the average daily demand

Reservoir Size = 63.524239
Reservoir Dimensions:
Note: Dimensions are inside Dimensions
If Rectangular: If Cylindrical:
Dimension = 3.9900637 m Height = 7
length= 8m Less:
width= 8m dead volume: 0.2
height= 2m freeboard: 0.2
Less: Radius = (Vol/(∏h))^.5
dead volume: 0.2 m 1.7503396266
freeboard: 0.2 m Diameter = 4.6
Volume: 102.4 cu.m Volume: 109.68861552

Ratio Storage Capacity
inadequate source
< 1.0 use mass diagram
1/4 of the average

1.0-3.0 daily demand
1/8 of the average

3.0-4.0 daily demand
no storage facility
> 4.0 required
SUPPLY MINUS STORAGE

DRAFT (liters) VARIATION (liters)
- -
- -
- -
- -
5,311.73 5,311.73
5,311.73 10,623.47
5,311.73 15,935.20
5,311.73 21,246.93
13,455.87 34,702.80
13,455.87 48,158.67
6,397.62 54,556.29
6,397.62 60,953.90
6,397.62 67,351.52
16,170.58 83,522.10
16,170.58 99,692.68
16,170.58 115,863.25
11,827.04 127,690.29
(9,772.96) 117,917.33
(9,772.96) 108,144.37
(9,772.96) 98,371.42
(6,515.31) 91,856.11
(6,515.31) 85,340.80
- 85,340.80
- 85,340.80
Positive Variation -
Negative Variation 127,690.29
127,690.29
127.69
16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24
Time to fill
Reservoir
m If rectangular:
4.74
m If cylindrical:
m 5.08
m
m
Pipeline Section Household Peak Available Pipe
Section Node Length Served Flow Head Diameter
from to (L) (HH) (Q) (Hr+elev.h) (D)
(m) (no.) (lps) (m) (mm)
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
1 A(Intake Box) B(Reservoir) 170.00 Reservoir 2.94093701 10.00 75
2 B(Reservoir) C 530.00 558 10.41535194 49.00 75
3 C D 100.00 194 3.621108022 15.05 50
4 0
2 0
3 0
4 0
5 0
6 0
7 0
8 0
9 0
10 0
11 0
12 0
13 0
14 0
15 0
16 0
17 0
18 0
19 0
20 0
21 0
22 0
23 0
24 0
25 0
26 0
27 0
28 0
29 0
30 0
31 0
32 0
33 0
34 0
35 0
36 0
37 0
38 0
39 0
Column Description
1 Pipe section under consideration
2-3 Node under consideration
4 Length of pipe section under consideration (meter)
5 Number of household served
6 Computed Peak Flow = 2.5*Average Flow (liter per second)
Average Flow = 2.5 x GRF x N x Average Household Size x PCWC / 86,400
Where:
GRF= Growth Rate Factor
N= Number of households served by pipe section
PCWC= Per Capita Water Consumption
7 Residual Head from Junction plus Difference in elevation between nodes under consideration (meter)
8 Nominal pipe diameter taken from commercially available pipe sizes(mm)
9 Pipe material (GI or Plastic)
10 Absolute Roughness (G.I.=.15, Plastic = .0015)
11 Reynolds Number = (Water Density x Velocity x Diameter)/Water Viscosity
12 Friction Factor = Rough pipes in turbulent flow
13 Actual Head loss for the considered section computed using Darcy Weisbach Fomula
14 Residual Head = Avalable Head - Head Loss
15 Remarks = Pass/Fail (Transmission > 10.0 m., Distribution > 3.0 m.)
Pipe Absolute Reynolds Friction Actual Residual
Material Roughness Number Factor Headloss Head
Remarks
(e) (Re) (f) (Hf) (Hr)
(mm) (m) (m)
9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Plastic 0.01 49827.126 0.0213114 1.0907 8.91 fail
Plastic 0.01 176463.17 0.0169639 33.9487 15.05 pass
Plastic 0.01 92026.49 0.0192618 6.6759 8.38 pass
0.15 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0!
Pump Design:
Criteria:
Particular Description
Average Daily Demand (ADD) Total Water Usage
Maximum Daily Demand (MDD) 1.3 x (ADD)
Maximum Pumping Hour
Maximum Demand Per Second MDD/(Pumping Hour/60/60)
PUMP DESIGN:
Total Length of Delivery Pipe = 1000 m

Discharge (Q) = 5.88 LPS
MDD = 254,096.96 Liters/day
Design Operating Hours = 12.00
= 43,200.00
Pump Capacity = MDD/Design Operation(seconds)
= 5.88 LPS
88.23 GPM
TDH = Static Head + hf
Static Head = 27.00
d = 50.00 mm
Pipe Material = plastic
e = 0.0100
Re = 149,481.38
f = 0.01784
hf = 0.0826fLQ^2/D^5
hf = 163.12509
TDH = 190.12509
BHP = (Pump Capacity)(TDH)/75e where e = 0.7
BHP = 21.30 hp
Use 22.00 hp submersible pump
Electricity Consumption
BHP = 22.00 hp
Wattage = 16.39 KW
Operating Hours = 12.00 hrs
Consumption per Day = 196.68 KW.H
Cost per KW.H = 15 PhP
Cost per Day = 2,950.20 PhP
Cost per Month = 88,506.00 PhP
Cost per Year = 1,077,560.55 PhP
Cost per HH per day = 9.74 PhP (1st year)
Cost per HH per month = 292.10 PhP (1st year)
Cost per HH per year = 3,556.31 PhP (1st year)
Data Unit
195,459 Liter/day
254,096.96 Liter/day
12.00 Hrs
5.88 LPS
submersible pump
Intake Structure
Nipple Elbow Coupling Gate Valve
Inlet Pipe
Airvent
Drain
Overflow
Outlet Pipe
Total
Reservoir
Nipple Elbow Coupling Gate Valve
Inlet Pipe
Airvent
Drain
Overflow
Outlet Pipe
Total
Pipe Lines
Connected Compression Saddle Clamp Compression
Node Pipe Sizes
Nodes Coupler Tee
A B
C
D
E
B
C
D
E
F
G
H
I
J
K
L
M
N
O
P
Q
R
S
T
U
V
W
X
Y
Z
Communal Tap Stand

Female GI to
HDPE Adapter Elbow Coupling Water Meter Gate Valve
Reducing
Gate Valve Reducing Tee Bend End Cap
Coupler
Nipple Faucet

Water System Design

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Water System Design

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Name of Project: Provision of Water System

Type of Source: Spring (Pumped)

Water Quality: Result Remarks (Pass/Fail) 30

Ave. HH Size = 6 members

Ave. Consumption per 480 liter Use: 1/4 of the average

Time of Day Number of Liters % to total Total consumption Consumption per

MASS DIAGRAM FOR RESERVOIR SIZING :

HOURLY CUMULATIVE SUPPLY

Water Demand Variation

Adopted Result: 1/4 of the average daily demand

Volume: 102.4 cu.m Volume: 109.68861552

1/4 of the average

1/8 of the average

SUPPLY MINUS STORAGE

Total Length of Delivery Pipe = 1000 m

Communal Tap Stand

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