Question:

1. ________ is a combination of metals or a combination of one or more metals with other non-
metallic elements.

A. Alloy B. Metal C. Steel D. Iron

2-3. What are the properties that alloy have? Choose 2.

A. Increase hardness B. Increase Strength of metal

C. Pure Substance D. Easily react with air

4. ________ are sometimes made of naturally occurring alloys of iron and nickel, but are not native to the
Earth.

A. Bronze B. Brass C. Meteorite D. Steel

5. An example of interstitial alloy and because the very small carbon atoms fit into interstices of the iron
matrix.

A. Zinc B. Tin C. Copper D. Steel

6. An example of substitutional alloy?

A. Bronze B. Steel C. Copper D. Tin

7. It refers to the existence of a pure metal lattice, which the metal-metal atom bond remains the dominant
one, and the non-metal atoms are sufficiently small to be accommodated within the metal lattice without,
or with only a limited degree of, distortion from metal-type symmetry.

A. Brass Alloy B. Interstitial Alloy C. Bronze Alloy D. Substitutional Alloy

8. to 9. What are the two types of alloy?

A. Substutional Alloy B. Interstitial Alloy C. Stainless Steel D. Copper

10. What is the composition of steel?

A. Iron and Carbon C. chromium and carbon
B. Iron and chromium D. argon and carbon
11. What is the composition of stainless steel?
A. Iron and Carbon C. chromium and carbon
B. Iron and chromium D. argon and carbon

12. This metal is used because of its high corrosion resistance.

A. Alloy B. Steel C. Brass D. Stainless

13. This metal is used particularly in construction of buildings.

A. Alloy B. Steel C. Brass D. Stainless

14. Stainless steel is commonly used in?

A. culinary B. automotive C. medical equipment D. all of the above

15. Three main components to produce molten iron.

A. Iron ore, coke & lime

B. Iron ore, brass & bronze
C. Iron ore, scrap metal & wood

16. Chief ingredient used to make the steel

A. Pig iron B. Hot Metal C. Both a & b

17. Atomic number of iron

A. 26 B. 13 C. 9

18. The heating and slow cooling of a solid metal, usually done to soften it.
A. Annealing B. Hardening C. Normalizing
19. A chemical element and with an atomic number 29. It is a soft, malleable, and ductile metal with very
high thermal and electrical conductivity.

A. Zinc B. Tin C. Copper D. Steel

20. A chemical element and with an atomic number 50 and silvery metal that characteristically has a faint
yellow hue

A. Zinc B. Tin C. Copper D. Steel

21. A chemical element with an atomic number 30 and slightly brittle metal at room temperature and has
a blue-silvery appearance when oxidation is removed.

A. Zinc B. Tin C. Copper D. Steel

22. The term most commonly refers to a very hard form of steel crystalline structure, but can also refer to
any crystal structure that is formed by diffusion less transformation is a MARTENSITE.

23. The process of cooling a metal at a rapid rate. This is most often done to produce a martensite
transformation.

A. Annealing B. tempering C. cold and cryogenic treatment D. quenching

24. Treatments are typically done immediately after quenching, before any tempering, and will increase
the hardness, wear resistance, and reduce the internal stresses in the metal but, because it is really an
extension of the quenching process, it may increase the chances of cracking during the procedure.

A. Annealing
B. Tempering
C. cold and cryogenic treatment
D. quenching

25. __________consists of heating steel below the lower critical temperature, (often from 400 to 1105 ˚F
or 205 to 595 ˚C, depending on the desired results), to impart some toughness.

A. Annealing
B. Tempering
C. cold and cryogenic treatment
D. quenching
Answer

1. A
2. to 3. A. and B
4. C
5. D
6. A
7. B
8. to 9. A and B
10. A
11. C
12. D
13. B
14. D
15. A.
16. C.
17. A
18. A
19. C.
20. B.
21. A
22. Martensite
23. D.
24. C.
25. B