1.

Arrythmia
Nama lainnya adalah dysrhythmia
merupakan disturbance dari heart
rhyhm. Caused by either an abnormal
rate or impulse generation by SA node
or pacemaker or the abnormal
conduction of impulses through the
heart conduction system, including
Myocardial cells themselves.

2. Edema
Excessive accumulation of fluid di
dalam interstitial spaces. Masalah dari
distribusi cairan dan biasanya bukan
mengindikasikan kelebihan suatu
cairan.
Biasanya related sama an increase
in the forces favoring fluid filtration
from the capillaries atau lympatic
channels ke tissues, 4 mekanisme :

- Tek. Hidrostatik meningkat

- Berkurangnya plasma onkotik
pressure
- Meningkatnya capillary membrane
permeability
- Lymphatic obstruction

3. Splenomegaly
Enlargement of the spleen because the
intrasplenic blood pressure is increases.

4.