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People vs. Borinaga Facts
People vs. Borinaga Facts
Borinaga
Facts:
The victim Harry Mooney, an American who resided in Calubian Leyte,
contracted with Juan Lawaan for the construction of a fish corral. Lawaan
attempted to collect the whole amount of the contract even though the corral
is not yet finished. Upon Mooney‘s refusal to pay, Lawaan warned and
threatened him that something would happen to him.
On that evening, Mooney was in the store of his neighbor, sitting with his back
towards a window when suddenly Basilio Borinaga struck him with a knife. The
knife imbedded on the back of the seat though. Mooney fell off from the
impact but was not injured. Borinaga left the scene but after ten minutes, he
returned to have another attempt at Mooney but was warded off by Mooney
and his neighbor frightening him by turning a flashlight on him.
Issue:
Whether or not the crime is frustrated murder.
Held:
YES. As an essential condition of a frustrated crime, Borinaga performed all the
acts of execution, attending the attack. There was nothing left that he could do
further to accomplish the work. The cause resulting in the failure of the attack
arose by reason of forces independent of his will. Borinaga also voluntarily
desisted from further acts. The subjective phase of the criminal act was passed.