kiÓm tra mãng b¨ng BTCT

H¹ng môc: Khối học tập - Trường tiểu học

C«ng tr×nh: Khu nhà ở cán bộ sỹ quan vùng 4 hải quân
§Þa ®iÓm: H.Cam Lâm-Khánh Hòa
VÞ trÝ: Trục 6-I

1. Sè liÖu: §¬n vÞ: Lùc: t, t.m. ChiÒu dµi: m. §Þa chÊt: t, m2, m3.
ThÐp, bª t«ng: kg, cm, cm2.
0.000 (htk) C¾t 1 bíc cét ®Ó tÝnh. I
a= 1.400
0.450 (hsn)
Ntt1= 73.600
Qtt1= 4.380 ac
Mtt1= 8.200 0.20 bc b=
0.40
h1= 0.350
1.400 (hm)
I
Bª t«ng: Rn= 85.0 kg/cm2 DiÖn tÝch mãng F1= 4.500
Rk= 7.50 kg/cm2 DiÖn tÝch mãng F=a.b+F1= 9.750
g(BC)= 2.50 t/m3 g1(tr.b×nh ®Êt tõ ®¸y mãng trë lªn)= 1.810
ThÐp: Ra= 2800 kg/cm2 Líp ®Êt ®Æt mãng cã: g2= 1.810
mmin(%)= 0.10 j= 30.000
b¶o vÖ thÐp ao= 0.035 m Ctc= 0.000
§é lón: [S]= 8.00 cm A= 1.147 m1= 1.20
§.kiÖn t¾t lón: szi <= 0.20 s® B= 5.587 m2= 1.10
Chia ®o¹n hi=y.b, y= 0.20 D= 7.945 ktc= 1.00
hÖ sè b= 0.80 HÖ sè t¶i träng tiªu chuÈn n2= 1.100
Têng tÇng 1: §iÒu kiÖn: stc(min)/stc(max)>= 0.25
n1= 1.100 bt= 0.200 ho=h1-ao = 0.315 L=(a-ac)/2=
gt= 1.800 Hcao= 3.500 h2=hm-htk= 1.400 B=(b-bc)/2=
mgi¶m= 0.750 Ldµi= 3.750 h3=hm-hsn=0.950 g3=[g1 + g(BC)]/2=
h4=hm-htn=1.400
2. KiÓm tra cêng ®é ®Êt nÒn ®¸y mãng:

N1 (têng tg 1)=n1.gt.bt.H.L.m= 3.898 Ntc=Ntt1/n2+N1/n2+N2 = 99.869

N2 (®Êt+mãngBTCT)=g3.h2.F= 29.416 Mtc=Mtt1/n2+(Qtt1/n2).h1= 8.848
N tc M tc ×6 m1 m2
σ tc( max,min)= ± Rtc = ( A . b r . γ 2+B . h3 . γ 1+D . Ctc )
F b×a 2 k tc víi br=
stc(tb)= 10.24 < Rtc= 16.518 t/m2 ®¹t.
stc(max)= 17.47 < 1,2.Rtc= 19.821 t/m2 ®¹t.
stc(min)= 3.02 >0 ®¹t.
stc(min)/stc(max)= 0.17 < 0.25 xem l¹i.

KiÕn nghÞ-ghi chó: T¹i vÞ trÝ kiÓm tra cêng ®é ®Êt nÒn ®¶m b¶o.
3. KiÓm tra biÕn d¹ng nÒn: (ph¬ng ph¸p céng lón c¸c líp)
n n
a= 3.750
βi σ zi + σ z (i +1)
S=∑ S i=∑ hi σ zicp σ zicp = b= 1.400
1 1 Ei 2 a/b= 2.68
szi=ko.sgl (t/m2) hi= 0.280
sgl=stc(tb)-g1.h4 = 7.709 §é s©u Z tÝnh tõ cèt htn: Z=h4+zi=h4+Shi

§iÓm Z(m) gi (t/m3) Ei (t/m2) hi (m) hi.gi (t/m2)

0 1.400 1.810 1.400 2.534
1 1.680 1.909 1350.00 0.280 0.535
2 1.960 1.909 1350.00 0.280 0.535
3 2.240 1.909 1350.00 0.280 0.535
4 2.520 1.909 1350.00 0.280 0.535
5 2.800 1.909 1350.00 0.280 0.535
6 3.080 1.909 1350.00 0.280 0.535
7 3.360 1.909 1350.00 0.280 0.535
8 3.640 1.948 1650.00 0.280 0.545
9 3.920 1.948 1650.00 0.280 0.545
10 4.200 1.948 1650.00 0.280 0.545
11 4.480 1.948 1650.00 0.280 0.545
12 4.760 1.948 1650.00 0.280 0.545
13 5.040 1.948 1650.00 0.280 0.545
14 5.320 1.948 1650.00 0.280 0.545
15 5.600 1.948 1650.00 0.280 0.545

Z(m) zi (m) 2zi/b ko szi=ko.sgl s®=S(hi.gi) §iÓm Si (cm)

1.400 0.000 0.00 1.000 7.709 2.534 0
1.680 0.280 0.40 0.977 7.530 3.069 1 0.126
1.960 0.560 0.80 0.877 6.762 3.603 2 0.119
2.240 0.840 1.20 0.744 5.738 4.138 3 0.104
2.520 1.120 1.60 0.620 4.781 4.672 4 0.087
2.800 1.400 2.00 0.516 3.980 5.207 5 0.073
3.080 1.680 2.40 0.432 3.329 5.741 6 0.061
3.360 1.960 2.80 0.364 2.805 6.276 7 0.051
3.640 2.240 3.20 0.309 2.380 6.821 8 0.035
3.920 2.520 3.60 0.264 2.036 7.367 9 0.030
4.200 2.800 4.00 0.228 1.755 7.912 10 0.026
4.480 3.080 4.40 0.198 1.524 8.457 11 0.022
4.760 3.360 4.80 0.173 1.332 9.003 12 0.019
5.040 3.640 5.20 0.152 1.172 9.548 13 0.017
5.320 3.920 5.60 0.135 1.038 10.094 14 0.015
6.160 4.760 6.80 0.097 0.745 10.639 15 0.012
®.kiÖn t¾t lón: szi=ko.sgl <= 0.20 s®=S(hi.gi)
t¹i Z= 4.800 ®é lón SS(cm) = 0.73 < [S](cm)= 8.00 ®¹t.

KiÕn nghÞ-ghi chó: ®é lón ®¶mbảo

4. KiÓm tra ®é bÒn mãng BTCT: N tt M tt ×6
pt ( max,min)= ±
F b× a2
Ntt=Ntt1+N1 = 77.498 pt(max)= 15.894
Mtt=Mtt1+Qtt1.h1= 9.733 pt(min)= 0.003
ptb= 7.949
4.1. ChiÒu cao mãng theo ®iÒu kiÖn:

- ChÞu uèn: ®iÒu kiÖn: h1yc = 0,66(a-ac)(ptb/Rk)0,5

h1yc= 0.2149 < h1= 0.350 ®¹t.

KiÕn nghÞ-ghi chó: chiÒu cao mãng ®¶m b¶o

4.2. TÝnh thÐp cho c¸nh mãng: C¾t 1m ®Ó tÝnh to¸n: b=1m. TÝnh an toµn víi ptmax.
MI-I =0,5.pt(max).L2 Fa = MI-I/(Ra.0,9.ho)

KÕt qu¶ kiÓm tra So s¸nh Ph¬ng ¸n thiÕt kÕ So s¸nh mtkÕ>=mmin

VÞ trÝ M Faktra Fa FatkÕ Sè lîng F mmin(%) =
(t.m) (cm2) (cm2) thÐp (mm) mtkÕ (%)
M.c¾t I-I 3.973 5.01 ®¹t 6.78 6 12 0.215

5.01 :Fa kiÓm tra I

6.78 :Fa thiÕt kÕ a

ac 5.01
6.78
bc

KiÕn nghÞ-ghi chó:

diÖn tÝch thÐp ®¶m b¶o,

I
§Þa chÊt: t, m2, m3.

3.750

m2
m2
t/m3
t/m3
®é
t/m2

0.500
1.775
2.155

t
t.m

1.400
 szicp

7.619
7.146
6.250
5.259
4.380
3.655
3.067
2.593
2.208
1.895
1.639
1.428
1.252
1.105
0.892

TÝnh tiÕp
TÝnh tiÕp
TÝnh tiÕp
TÝnh tiÕp
TÝnh tiÕp
TÝnh tiÕp
TÝnh tiÕp
TÝnh tiÕp
TÝnh tiÕp
TÝnh tiÕp
TÝnh tiÕp
T¾t lón
T¾t lón
T¾t lón
T¾t lón
Tắt lón
 >0.

C¾t 1m ®Ó tÝnh to¸n: b=1m. TÝnh an toµn víi ptmax.

So s¸nh mtkÕ>=mmin
0.10

®¹t
b
 kiÓm tra mãng b¨ng BTCT
H¹ng môc: Nhµ C«ng vô 5 tÇng
C«ng tr×nh: C«ng tr×nh A1, A2
§Þa ®iÓm: Tỉnh Đồng nai
VÞ trÝ: B - 3 (M2)

1. Sè liÖu: §¬n vÞ: Lùc: t, t.m. ChiÒu dµi: m. §Þa chÊt: t, m2, m3.
ThÐp, bª t«ng: kg, cm, cm2.
0.000 (htk) C¾t 1 bíc cét ®Ó tÝnh. I
a= 4.200
0.450 (hsn)
Ntt1= 100.200
Qtt1= 0.190 ac
Mtt1= 0.250 0.20 bc b= 1.700
0.50
h1= 0.700
2.200 (hm)
I
Bª t«ng: Rn= 90.0 kg/cm2 DiÖn tÝch mãng F1= 3.825 m2
Rk= 7.50 kg/cm2 DiÖn tÝch mãng F=a.b+F1= 10.965 m2
g(BC)= 2.50 t/m3 g1(tr.b×nh ®Êt tõ ®¸y mãng trë lªn)= 1.909 t/m3
ThÐp: Ra= 2800 kg/cm2 Líp ®Êt ®Æt mãng cã: g2= 1.909 t/m3
mmin(%)= 0.10 j= 10.490 ®é
b¶o vÖ thÐp ao= 0.030 m Ctc= 1.520 t/m2
§é lón: [S]= 8.00 cm A= 0.196 m1= 1.20
§.kiÖn t¾t lón: szi <= 0.20 s® B= 1.783 m2= 1.10
Chia ®o¹n hi=y.b, y= 0.20 D= 4.228 ktc= 1.00
hÖ sè b= 0.80 HÖ sè t¶i träng tiªu chuÈn n2= 1.100
Têng tÇng 1: §iÒu kiÖn: stc(min)/stc(max)>= 0.25
n1= 1.100 bt= 0.200
ho=h1-ao = 0.670 L=(a-ac)/2= 1.850
gt= 1.800 Hcao= 3.600
h2=hm-htk= 2.200 B=(b-bc)/2= 0.750
mgi¶m= 0.800 Ldµi= 4.400
h3=hm-hsn=1.750 g3=[g1 + g(BC)]/2= 2.205
h4=hm-htn=2.200
2. KiÓm tra cêng ®é ®Êt nÒn ®¸y mãng:

N1 (têng tg 1)=n1.gt.bt.H.L.m= 5.018 Ntc=Ntt1/n2+N1/n2+N2 = 148.832 t

N2 (®Êt+mãngBTCT)=g3.h2.F= 53.179 Mtc=Mtt1/n2+(Qtt1/n2).h1= 0.348 t.m
N tc M tc ×6 m1 m2
σ tc( max,min)= ± Rtc = ( A . b r . γ 2+B . h3 . γ 1 +D . Ctc )
F b×a 2 k tc víi br= 1.700
stc(tb)= 13.57 < Rtc= 17.183 t/m2 ®¹t.
stc(max)= 13.64 < 1,2.Rtc= 20.620 t/m2 ®¹t.
stc(min)= 13.50 >0 ®¹t.
stc(min)/stc(max)= 0.99 > 0.25 ®¹t.

KiÕn nghÞ-ghi chó: T¹i vÞ trÝ kiÓm tra cêng ®é ®Êt nÒn ®¶m b¶o.
3. KiÓm tra biÕn d¹ng nÒn: (ph¬ng ph¸p céng lón c¸c líp)
n n
a= 4.200
βi σ zi + σ z(i +1)
S=∑ S i=∑ hi σ zicp σ zicp = b= 1.700
1 1 Ei 2 a/b= 2.47
szi=ko.sgl (t/m2) hi= 0.340
sgl=stc(tb)-g1.h4 = 9.374 §é s©u Z tÝnh tõ cèt htn: Z=h4+zi=h4+Shi

§iÓm Z(m) gi (t/m3) Ei (t/m2) hi (m) hi.gi (t/m2) szicp

0 2.200 1.909 2.200 4.200
1 2.540 1.909 1350.00 0.340 0.649 9.264
2 2.880 1.909 1350.00 0.340 0.649 8.682
3 3.220 1.909 1350.00 0.340 0.649 7.577
4 3.560 1.909 1350.00 0.340 0.649 6.352
5 3.900 1.909 1350.00 0.340 0.649 5.261
6 4.240 1.909 1350.00 0.340 0.649 4.361
7 4.580 1.909 1350.00 0.340 0.649 3.636
8 4.920 1.948 1650.00 0.340 0.662 3.054
9 5.260 1.948 1650.00 0.340 0.662 2.586
10 5.600 1.948 1650.00 0.340 0.662 2.208
11 5.940 1.948 1650.00 0.340 0.662 1.901
12 6.280 1.948 1650.00 0.340 0.662 1.650
13 6.620 1.948 1650.00 0.340 0.662 1.442
14 6.960 1.948 1650.00 0.340 0.662 1.269
15 7.300 1.948 1650.00 0.340 0.662 1.020

Z(m) zi (m) 2zi/b ko szi=ko.sgl s®=S(hi.gi) §iÓm Si (cm)

2.200 0.000 0.00 1.000 9.374 4.200 0 TÝnh tiÕp
2.540 0.340 0.40 0.977 9.154 4.849 1 0.187 TÝnh tiÕp
2.880 0.680 0.80 0.876 8.210 5.498 2 0.175 TÝnh tiÕp
3.220 1.020 1.20 0.741 6.945 6.147 3 0.153 TÝnh tiÕp
3.560 1.360 1.60 0.614 5.758 6.796 4 0.128 TÝnh tiÕp
3.900 1.700 2.00 0.508 4.764 7.445 5 0.106 TÝnh tiÕp
4.240 2.040 2.40 0.422 3.959 8.094 6 0.088 TÝnh tiÕp
4.580 2.380 2.80 0.353 3.313 8.743 7 0.073 TÝnh tiÕp
4.920 2.720 3.20 0.298 2.795 9.406 8 0.050 TÝnh tiÕp
5.260 3.060 3.60 0.254 2.378 10.068 9 0.043 TÝnh tiÕp
5.600 3.400 4.00 0.218 2.039 10.730 10 0.036 T¾t lón
5.940 3.740 4.40 0.188 1.763 11.393 11 0.031 T¾t lón
6.280 4.080 4.80 0.164 1.536 12.055 12 0.027 T¾t lón
6.620 4.420 5.20 0.144 1.348 12.717 13 0.024 T¾t lón
6.960 4.760 5.60 0.127 1.190 13.379 14 0.021 T¾t lón
7.980 5.780 6.80 0.091 0.849 14.042 15 0.017 T¾t lón
®.kiÖn t¾t lón: szi=ko.sgl <= 0.20 s®=S(hi.gi)
t¹i Z= 5.600 ®é lón SS(cm) = 1.04 < [S](cm)= 8.00 ®¹t.

KiÕn nghÞ-ghi chó: ®é lón ®¶mbảo

4. KiÓm tra ®é bÒn mãng BTCT: N tt M tt ×6
pt ( max,min)= ±
F b× a2
Ntt=Ntt1+N1 = 105.218 pt(max)= 9.672
Mtt=Mtt1+Qtt1.h1= 0.383 pt(min)= 9.519 >0.
ptb= 9.596
4.1. ChiÒu cao mãng theo ®iÒu kiÖn:
N tt − p tb . ac
- Chèng c¾t: ®iÒu kiÖn: h1yc =
Rk
2 ( 3 )
+ p tb

h1yc= 1.4513 > h1= 0.700 chän l¹i h.

- ChÞu uèn: ®iÒu kiÖn: h1yc = 0,66(a-ac)(ptb/Rk)0,5

h1yc= 0.8735 > h1= 0.700 chän l¹i h.

KiÕn nghÞ-ghi chó: chiÒu cao mãng ®¶m b¶o

4.2. TÝnh thÐp cho c¸nh mãng: C¾t 1m ®Ó tÝnh to¸n: b=1m. TÝnh an toµn víi p tmax.
MI-I =0,5.pt(max).L2 Fa = MI-I/(Ra.0,9.ho)

KÕt qu¶ kiÓm tra So s¸nh Ph¬ng ¸n thiÕt kÕ So s¸nh mtkÕ>=mmin

VÞ trÝ M Faktra Fa FatkÕ Sè lîng F mmin(%) = 0.10
(t.m) (cm2) (cm2) thÐp (mm) mtkÕ (%)
M.c¾t I-I 15.210 9.01 ®¹t 10.77 7 14 0.161 ®¹t

9.01 :Fa kiÓm tra I

10.77 :Fa thiÕt kÕ a

ac 9.01
10.77
bc

KiÕn nghÞ-ghi chó:

diÖn tÝch thÐp ®¶m b¶o,