Specification

Column B/3 : 1st. Floor to roof Material

fck = 35 N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm2
Main Beam
300 x 600
Sec. Beam l2= 4000 Mz
300 x 600 y
l1 = 4500
z z

y Sec. Beam 300

300 x 600
l2 = 4500
400
NEd = 2500 kN
7000
52 kNm

-26 kNm
Mz

Dimension and size

Column:
b x h = 300 mm x 400 mm
lz = 7000 – 600 = 6400 mm ly = 7000 – 600 = 6400 mm

Beam :
Main beam b x h = 300 mm x 600 mm
l1 = 0 mm l2 = 7000 mm

Sec. beam b x h = 300 mm x 600 mm

l1 = 4500 mm l2 = 4500 mm

Moment of inertia, I = bh3/12

Column:
Izz = 300 x 4003/12 = 1.6 x 109 mm4
Iyy = 400 x 3003/12 = 0.9 x 109 mm4

Beam :
Main beam, I = 300 x 6003/12 = 5.4 x 109 mm4
Sec. beam, I = 300 x 6003/12 = 5.4 x 109 mm4
Stiffness, K = EI / L
Column:
Kzz = 1.6 x 109 / 6400 = 2.50 x 105
Kyy = 0.9 x 109 / 6400 = 1.41 x 105

Beam:
Main Kmb1 = 0
Kmb2 = 5.4 x 109 / 7000 = 7.71 x 105
Sec. Ksb1 = 5.4 x 109 / 4500 = 4.75 x 105
Ksb2 = 5.4 x 109 / 4500 = 4.75 x 105

Relative column stiffness, k = Kcol /2(ΣKbeam)

z-axis :
Top end : k2 2.5 / 2(0 + 7.71) = 0.16 ≥ 0.10 , use = 0.16
Bot end : k1 2.5 / 2(0 + 7.71) = 0.16 ≥ 0.10 , use = 0.16

y-axis :
Top end : k2 1.41 / 2(12 + 12) = 0.03 < 0.10 , use = 0.10
Bot end : k1 1.41 / 2(12 + 12) = 0.03 < 0.10 , use = 0.10

Effective length of column,

lo = 0.5l [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2

loz = 0.5lz [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2

= 0.5(6400)[(1.26) (1.26)]1/2
= 4032 mm
loy = 0.5ly [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2
= 0.5(6400)[(1.18) (1.18)]1/2
= 3776 mm
Radius of gyration, i = (I/A)1/2
iz = (1.6 x 109 / 180000 )1/2 = 94.3 mm
iy = (0.9 x 109 / 180000 )1/2 = 70.7 mm

Slenderness ratio, λ = lo / i

λz = 4032 / 94.3 = 42.8

λy = 3776 / 70.7 = 53.4

Slenderness limit, λlim = 20.A.B.C/n1/2

A = 1/(1 + 0.2φef) = 0.7 (φef not known)

B = (1 + 2ω)1/2 = 1.1 (ω not known)
C = 1.7 - rm
Where rm = (M01/M02)
z-axis: rm = (-26/52) = -0.5
Cz = 1.7 – (-0.5) = 2.2

y-axis: if rm is not known,

Cy = 0.7

n = NEd / (Acfcd)

Where Ac = 300 x 400 = 120000 mm2

fcd = 0.85 fck/yc

= 0.85 x 35 /1.5 = 19.83 N/mm2

n = 2500 x103 / (120000 x 19.83) = 1.05

z-axis: λlim = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.2/1.051/2

= 33.06 < 42.8 , Column is non-slender about z-axis

y-axis: λlim = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 0.7/1.051/2

= 10.5 < 53.4 , Column is non-slender about y-axis
 Axial Force
Column : B/3 Secondary beams
Size : 250 x 350 mm2 250 x 450 mm2L 1y= 4.00m
L2y= 4.00m
z
y W2y
y Main beams
z 250 x 450 mm2L 1z= 5.00m
W1z W2z L2z= 8.50m Max = 1.35Gk + 1.5Qk
Min = 1.35Gk

W1y
Roof W1z W2z W1y W2y
Gk 22.0 22.0 7.0 7.0
4.5m Qk 7.0 7.0 4.0 4.0
Max. 40.2 40.2 15.45 15.45
Min. 29.7 29.7 9.45 9.45

1st. Fl W1z W2z W1y W2y

Gk 25.0 25.0 14.0 14.0
5.2m Qk 10.0 10.0 8.0 8.0
Max. 48.75 48.75 30.9 30.9
Min. 33.75 33.75 18.9 18.9

Grd. Fl W1z W2z W1y W2y

Gk 8.7 8.7 8.7 8.7
1.5m Qk 0.0 0.0 0.0 0.0
Max. 11.75 11.75 11.75 11.75
Min. 11.75 11.75 11.75 11.75

1st Floor to roof

Main Beam = (40.2 x 5 x 0.5) + (40.2 x 8.5 x 0.5)
Sec. Beam = (15.45 x 4 x 0.5)= +271.4 kNx 4 x 0.5)
(15.45
Selfweight = 1.35 (0.25 x=0.35
61.8xkN
4.5 x 25)
= 13.3 kN
N1st. FL-Roof = 346.5 kN

1st Floor to ground floor

Load from above = 346.5 kN
Main Beam = (48.75 x 5 x 0.5) + (48.75 x 8.5 x 0.5)
= 329.1
Sec. Beam = (30.9 x 4 x 0.5) + (30.9kN x 4 x 0.5)
Selfweight = 1.35 (0.25 x=0.35
123.6 kN x 25)
x 5.2
= 15.4 kN
NGrd. FL-1st. FL = 814.6 kN

Footing to ground floor

Load fromMain
aboveBeam = (11.75 x 5 x 0.5) + (11.75 x 8.5 x 0.5)= 814.6 kN
Sec. Beam = (11.75 x 4 x 0.5) =+ 79.3 kNx 4 x 0.5)
(11.75
= 47 kN
Selfweight = 1.35 (0.25 x 0.35 x 1.5 x 25) = 4.4 kN
NFooting-Grd. FL
= 945.3 kN
Bending Moments
z-z :
Stifness, K = I/L = (bh3/12)/L
Column 4.5 m : (250 x 3503)/(12 x 4500) = 1.98 x 105
5.2 m : (250 x 3503)/(12 x 5200) = 1.72 x 105
1.5 m : (250 x 3503)/(12 x 1500) = 5.95 x 105
Beam 5.0 m : (250 x 5503)/(12 x 5000) = 6.93 x 105
8.5 m : (250 x 5503)/(12 x 8500) = 4.08 x 105

Fixed end moment,

40.2 kN/m
29.7 kN/m
M1=wL2/12
Kb1/2 Kb2/2 = 61.9 kNm

Kc M2 =wL2/12
= 242.0 kNm
5m 8.5 m

▲M= M2 – M1 = 180.1 kNm

Moment in column,
M=▲
M x Kc / (Kc + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2 )
= 180.1 x 1.98 / (1.98 + 3.47 + 2.04 )
= 47.6 kNm

Kcu
Fixed end moment,
48.75 kN/m
33.75 kN/m
M1=wL2/12
Kb1/2 Kb2/2 = 70.3 kNm

Kcl M2 =wL2/12
= 293.5 kNm
5m 8.5 m

▲M= M2 – M1 = 223.2 kNm

Moment in upper column,

M=▲
M x Kcu / (Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2 )
= 223.2 x 1.98 / (1.98 + 1.72 + 3.47 + 2.04 )
= 48.0 kNm

Moment in lower column,

M=▲
M x Kcl / (Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2 )
= 223.2 x 1.72 / (1.98 + 1.72 + 3.47 + 2.04 )
= 41.7 kNm
 Kcu
Fixed end moment,
11.75 kN/m
11.75 kN/m
M1=wL2/12
Kb1/2 Kb2/2 = 24.5 kNm

Kcl M2 =wL2/12
= 70.7 kNm
5m 8.5 m

▲M= M2 – M1 = 46.2 kNm

Moment in upper column,

M=▲
M x Kcu / (Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2 )
= 46.2 x 1.72 / (1.72 + 5.95 + 3.47 + 2.04 )
= 6.0 kNm

Moment in upper column,

M=▲
M x Kcl / (Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2 )
= 46.2 x 5.95 / (1.72 + 5.95 + 3.47 + 2.04 )
= 20.9 kNm

Bending moment diagram for z-z axis

47.6

48.0 41.7

6.0 20.9

10.5

Mz-z (kNm)
 y-y:
Stifness, K = I/L = (bh3/12)/L
Column 4.5 m : (350 x 2503)/(12 x 4500) = 1.01 x 105
5.2 m : (350 x 2503)/(12 x 5200) = 0.88 x 105
1.5 m : (350 x 2503)/(12 x 1500) = 3.04 x 105
Beam 4.0 m : (250 x 4503)/(12 x 4000) = 4.75 x 105
4.0 m : (250 x 4503)/(12 x 4000) = 4.75 x 105

Fixed end moment,

15.45 kN/m
9.45 kN/m
M1=wL2/12
Kb1/2 Kb2/2 = 12.6 kNm

Kc M2 =wL2/12
= 20.6 kNm
4m 4m

▲M= M2 – M1 = 8 kNm

Moment in column,
M=▲
M x Kc / (Kc + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2 )
= 8 x 1.01 / (1.01 + 2.38 + 2.38 )
= 1.4 kNm

Kcu
Fixed end moment,
30.9 kN/m
18.9 kN/m
M1=wL2/12
Kb1/2 Kb2/2 = 25.2 kNm

Kcl M2 =wL2/12
= 41.2 kNm
4m 4m

▲M= M2 – M1 = 16 kNm

Moment in upper column,

M=▲
M x Kcu / (Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2 )
= 16 x 1.01 / (1.01 + 0.88+ 2.38 + 2.38 )
= 2.4 kNm

Moment in lower column,

M=▲
M x Kcl / (Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2 )
= 16 x 0.88 / (1.01 + 0.88 + 2.38 + 2.38 )
= 2.1 kNm
 Kcu
Fixed end moment,
11.75 kN/m
11.75 kN/m
M1=wL2/12
Kb1/2 Kb2/2 = 15.7 kNm

Kcl M2 =wL2/12
= 15.7 kNm
4m 4m

▲M= M2 – M1 = 0 kNm

Moment in upper column,

M=▲
M x Kcu / (Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2 )
= 0.0 x 0.88 / (0.88 + 3.04 + 2.38 + 2.38 )
= 0.0 kNm

Moment in lower column,

M=▲
M x Kcl / (Kcu + Kcl + Kb1/2 + Kb2/2 )
= 0.0 x 3.04 / (0.88 + 3.04 + 2.38 + 2.38 )
= 0.0 kNm

Bending moment diagram for y-y axis

1.4

2.4 2.1

0.0 0.0

0.0

My-y (kNm)
 Specification
Column B/3 : Footing to ground floor Material
fck = 30 N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm2
Sec. Beam
250 x 450
Main Beam l2= 4000 Mz
250 x 550
l1 = 5000 z
y y

z Main Beam My 250

250 x 550
Sec. Beam l2 = 8500
250 x 450 350
l1 = 4000 NEd = 945.3 kN
1500
20.9 kNm

-10.5 kNm
Mz

Dimension and size

Column:
b x h = 250 mm x 350 mm
lz = 1500 – 550 = 950 mm ly = 1500 – 450 = 1050 mm

Beam :
Main beam b x h = 250 mm x 550 mm
l1 = 5000 mm l2 = 8500 mm

Sec. beam b x h = 250 mm x 450 mm

l1 = 4000 mm l2 = 4000 mm

Moment of inertia, I = bh3/12

Column:
Izz = 250 x 3503/12 = 0.89 x 109 mm4
Iyy = 350 x 2503/12 = 0.46 x 109 mm4

Beam :
Main beam, I = 250 x 5503/12 = 3.47 x 109 mm4
Sec. beam, I = 250 x 4503/12 = 1.90 x 109 mm4
Stiffness, K = EI / L
Column:
Kzz = 0.89 x 109 / 950 = 9.37 x 105
Kyy = 0.46 x 109 / 1050 = 4.38 x 105

Beam:
Main Kmb1 = 3.47 x 109 / 5000 = 6.94 x 105
Kmb2 = 3.47 x 109 / 8500 = 4.08 x 105
Sec. Ksb1 = 1.90 x 109 / 4000 = 4.75 x 105
Ksb2 = 1.90 x 109 / 4000 = 4.75 x 105

Relative column stiffness, k = Kcol /2(ΣKbeam)

z-axis :
Top end : k2 9.37 / 2(6.94 + 4.08) = 0.43 > 0.10 , use = 0.43
Bot end : k1 9.37 / 2(6.94 + 4.08) = 0.43 < 0.10 , use = 0.43

y-axis :
Top end : k2 4.38 / 2(4.75 + 4.75) = 0.23 < 0.10 , use = 0.23
Bot end : k1 4.38 / 2(4.75 + 4.75) = 0.23 < 0.10 , use = 0.23

Effective length of column,

lo = 0.5l [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2

loz = 0.5lz [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2

= 0.5(950)[(1.49) (1.49)]1/2
= 708.8 mm
loy = 0.5ly [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2
= 0.5(1050)[(1.34) (1.34)]1/2
= 703.5 mm
Radius of gyration, i = (I/A)1/2
iz = (0.89 x 109 / 87500 )1/2 = 100.9 mm
iy = (0.46 x 109 / 87500 )1/2 = 72.5 mm

Slenderness ratio, λ = lo / i

λz = 708.8/100.9 = 7.0

λy = 703.5/72.5 = 9.7
Slenderness limit, λlim = 20.A.B.C/n1/2

A = 1/(1 + 0.2φef) = 0.7 (φef not known)

B = (1 + 2ω)1/2 = 1.1 (ω not known)
C = 1.7 - rm
Where rm = (M01/M02)
z-axis: rm = (-10.5/20.9) = -0.5
Cz = 1.7 – (-0.5) = 2.20

y-axis: rm = 0.0
Cy = 1.7 – 0.0 = 1.70

n = NEd / (Acfcd)

Where Ac = 250 x 350 = 87500 mm2

fcd = 0.85 fck/yc

= 0.85 x 30 /1.5 = 17 N/mm2

n = 945.3 x103 / (87500 x 17) = 0.64

z-axis: λlim = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.2 / 0.641/2

= 42.4 > 7.0 , Column is non-slender about z-axis

y-axis: λlim = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 1.7/0.641/2

= 32.7 > 9.7 , Column is non-slender about y-axis
 Specification
Column B/3 : Ground floor to 1st floor Material
fck = 30 N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm2
Sec. Beam
250 x 450
Main Beam l2= 4000 Mz
250 x 550
l1 = 5000 z
y y

z Main Beam My 250

250 x 550
Sec. Beam l2 = 8500
250 x 450 350
l1 = 4000 NEd = 814.6 kN
5200
41.7 kNm 2.1 kNm

-6.0 kNm 0.0 kNm

Mz My

Dimension and size

Column:
b x h = 250 mm x 350 mm
lz = 5200 – 550 = 4650 mm ly = 5200 – 450 = 4750 mm

Beam :
Main beam b x h = 250 mm x 550 mm
l1 = 5000 mm l2 = 8500 mm

Sec. beam b x h = 250 mm x 450 mm

l1 = 4000 mm l2 = 4000 mm

Moment of inertia, I = bh3/12

Column:
Izz = 250 x 3503/12 = 0.89 x 109 mm4
Iyy = 350 x 2503/12 = 0.46 x 109 mm4

Beam :
Main beam, I = 250 x 5503/12 = 3.47 x 109 mm4
Sec. beam, I = 250 x 4503/12 = 1.90 x 109 mm4
Stiffness, K = EI / L
Column:
Kzz = 0.89 x 109 / 4650 = 1.91 x 105
Kyy = 0.46 x 109 / 4750 = 0.97 x 105

Beam:
Main Kmb1 = 3.47 x 109 / 5000 = 6.94 x 105
Kmb2 = 3.47 x 109 / 8500 = 4.08 x 105
Sec. Ksb1 = 1.90 x 109 / 4000 = 4.75 x 105
Ksb2 = 1.90 x 109 / 4000 = 4.75 x 105

Relative column stiffness, k = Kcol /2(ΣKbeam)

z-axis :
Top end : k2 1.91 / 2(6.94 + 4.08) = 0.08 < 0.10 , use = 0.10
Bot end : k1 1.91 / 2(6.94 + 4.08) = 0.08 < 0.10 , use = 0.10

y-axis :
Top end : k2 0.97 / 2(4.75 + 4.75) = 0.05 < 0.10 , use = 0.10
Bot end : k1 0.97 / 2(4.75 + 4.75) = 0.05 < 0.10 , use = 0.10

Effective length of column,

lo = 0.5l [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2

loz = 0.5lz [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2

= 0.5(4650)[(1.18) (1.18)]1/2
= 2744 mm
loy = 0.5ly [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2
= 0.5(4750)[(1.18) (1.18)]1/2
= 2803 mm
Radius of gyration, i = (I/A)1/2
iz = (0.89 x 109 / 87500 )1/2 = 100.9 mm
iy = (0.46 x 109 / 87500 )1/2 = 72.5 mm

Slenderness ratio, λ = lo / i

λz = 2744/100.9 = 27.2

λy = 2803/72.5 = 38.7
Slenderness limit, λlim = 20.A.B.C/n1/2

A = 1/(1 + 0.2φef) = 0.7 (φef not known)

B = (1 + 2ω)1/2 = 1.1 (ω not known)
C = 1.7 - rm

Where rm = (M01/M02)
z-axis: rm = (-6.0/41.7) = -0.14
Cz = 1.7 – (-0.14) = 1.84

y-axis: rm = (-0/2.1) = 0.0

Cy = 1.7 – 0.0 = 1.7

n = NEd / (Acfcd)

Where Ac = 250 x 350 = 87500 mm2

fcd = 0.85 fck/yc

= 0.85 x 30 /1.5 = 17 N/mm2

n = 814.6 x103 / (87500 x 17) = 0.55

z-axis: λlim = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 1.84 / 0.551/2

= 38.2 > 27.2 , Column is non-slender about z-axis

y-axis: λlim = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 1.7/0.551/2

= 35.3 < 38.7 , Column is slender about y-axis
 Specification
Column B/3 : 1st. Floor to roof Material
fck = 30 N/mm2
fyk = 500 N/mm2
Sec. Beam
250 x 450
Main Beam l2= 4000 Mz
250 x 550
l1 = 5000 z
y y

Sec. Beam z Main Beam My 250

250 x 450 250 x 550
l1 = 4000 l2 = 8500
350
NEd = 346.5 kN
4500
47.6 kNm 1.4 kNm

-48.0 kNm -2.4 kNm

Mz My

Dimension and size

Column:
b x h = 250 mm x 350 mm
lz = 4500 – 550 = 3950 mm ly = 4500 – 450 = 4050 mm

Beam :
Main beam b x h = 250 mm x 550 mm
l1 = 5000 mm l2 = 8500 mm

Sec. beam b x h = 250 mm x 450 mm

l1 = 4000 mm l2 = 4000 mm

Moment of inertia, I = bh3/12

Column:
Izz = 250 x 3503/12 = 0.89 x 109 mm4
Iyy = 350 x 2503/12 = 0.46 x 109 mm4

Beam :
Main beam, I = 250 x 5503/12 = 3.47 x 109 mm4
Sec. beam, I = 250 x 4503/12 = 1.90 x 109 mm4
Stiffness, K = EI / L
Column:
Kzz = 0.89 x 109 / 3950 = 2.25 x 105
Kyy = 0.46 x 109 / 4050 = 1.14 x 105

Beam:
Main Kmb1 = 3.47 x 109 / 5000 = 6.94 x 105
Kmb2 = 3.47 x 109 / 8500 = 4.08 x 105
Sec. Ksb1 = 1.90 x 109 / 4000 = 4.75 x 105
Ksb2 = 1.90 x 109 / 4000 = 4.75 x 105

Relative column stiffness, k = Kcol /2(ΣKbeam)

z-axis :
Top end : k2 2.25 / 2(6.94 + 4.08) = 0.10 ≥ 0.10 , use = 0.10
Bot end : k1 2.25 / 2(6.94 + 4.08) = 0.10 ≥ 0.10 , use = 0.10

y-axis :
Top end : k2 1.14 / 2(4.75 + 4.75) = 0.06 < 0.10 , use = 0.10
Bot end : k1 1.14 / 2(4.75 + 4.75) = 0.06 < 0.10 , use = 0.10

Effective length of column,

lo = 0.5l [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2

loz = 0.5lz [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2

= 0.5(3950)[(1.18) (1.18)]1/2
= 2331 mm
loy = 0.5ly [(1 + k1/(0.45+k1)) (1 + k2/(0.45+k2)]1/2
= 0.5(4050)[(1.18) (1.18)]1/2
= 2390 mm
Radius of gyration, i = (I/A)1/2
iz = (0.89 x 109 / 87500 )1/2 = 100.9 mm
iy = (0.46 x 109 / 87500 )1/2 = 72.5 mm

Slenderness ratio, λ = lo / i

λz = 2331/100.9 = 23.1

λy = 2390/72.5 = 33.0
Slenderness limit, λlim = 20.A.B.C/n1/2

A = 1/(1 + 0.2φef) = 0.7 (φef not known)

B = (1 + 2ω)1/2 = 1.1 (ω not known)
C = 1.7 - rm
Where rm = (M01/M02)
z-axis: rm = (-48/48) = -1.0 (|M02| ≥ |M01|)
Cz = 1.7 – (-1) = 2.7

y-axis: rm = (-2.4/2.4) = -1.0 (|M02| ≥ |M01|)

Cy = 1.7 – (-1) = 2.7

n = NEd / (Acfcd)

Where Ac = 250 x 350 = 87500 mm2

fcd = 0.85 fck/yc

= 0.85 x 30 /1.5 = 17 N/mm2

n = 346.5 x103 / (87500 x 17) = 0.23

z-axis: λlim = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.7/0.231/2

= 86.7 > 23.1 , Column is non-slender about z-axis

y-axis: λlim = 20 x 0.7 x 1.1 x 2.7/0.231/2

= 86.7 > 33.0 , Column is non-slender about y-axis