Matematika Biologi Tugas Ke 3

TUGAS MATEMATIKA BIOLOGI
OLEH:
NAMA : SATRIANI
NIM : F1A116058
PROGRAM STUDI MATEMATIKA
JURUSAN MATEMATIKA
FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM
UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO
KENDARI
2019
Pengenalan Model Epidemik Stokastik
1. Program
% MatLab Program # 1
% Discrete Time Markov Chain
% SIS Epidemic Model
% Transition Matrix and Graph of Probability Distribution
clear all
set(gca,'FontSize',18);
set(0,'DefaultAxesFontSize',18);
time=2000;
dtt=0.01; % Time step
beta=1*dtt;
b=0.25*dtt;
gama=0.25*dtt;
N=100; % Total population size
en=50; % plot every enth time interval
T=zeros(N+1,N+1); % T is the transition matrix, defined
below
v=linspace(0,N,N+1);
p=zeros(time+1,N+1);
p(1,3)=1; % Two individuals initially infected.
bt=beta*v.*(N-v)/N;
dt=(b+gama)*v;
fori=2:N % Define the transition matrix
T(i,i)=1-bt(i)-dt(i); % diagonal entries
T(i,i+1)=dt(i+1); % superdiagonal entries
T(i+1,i)=bt(i); % subdiagonal entries
end
T(1,1)=1;
T(1,2)=dt(2);
T(N+1,N+1)=1-dt(N+1);
for t=1:time
y=T*p(t,:)';
p(t+1,:)=y';
end
pm(1,:)=p(1,:);
for t=1:time/en;
pm(t+1,:)=p(en*t,:);
end
ti=linspace(0,time,time/en+1);
st=linspace(0,N,N+1);
mesh(st,ti,pm);
xlabel('Number of Infectives');
ylabel('Time Steps');
zlabel('Probability');
view(140,30);
axis([0,N,0,time,0,1]);
Hasil Run program
2. Program
% Matlab Program # 2
% Continuous Time Markov Chain
% Three Sample Paths and the Deterministic Solution
clear
set(0,'DefaultAxesFontSize', 18);
set(gca,'fontsize',18);
beta=1;
b=0.25;
gam=0.25;
N=100;
init=2;
time=25;
sim=3;
for k=1:sim
clear tsi
t(1)=0;
i(1)=init;
s(1)=N-init;
j=1;
whilei(j)>0 && t(j)<time
u1=rand; % uniform random number
u2=rand; % uniform random number
a=(beta/N)*i(j)*s(j)+(b+gam)*i(j);
probi=(beta*s(j)/N)/(beta*s(j)/N+b+gam);
t(j+1)=t(j)-log(u1)/a;
if u2 <= probi
i(j+1)=i(j)+1;
s(j+1)=s(j)-1;
else
i(j+1)=i(j)-1;
s(j+1)=s(j)+1;
end
j=j+1;
end
plot(t,i,'r-','LineWidth',2)
hold on
end
Hasil run program
3. Program
% Matlab Program # 3
% Stochastic Differential Equation
% Three Sample Paths and the Deterministic Solution
clear
beta=1;
b=0.25;
gam=0.25;
N=100;
init=2;
dt=0.01;
time=25;
sim=3;
for k=1:sim
j=1;
i(j)=init;
t(j)=dt;
whilei(j)>0 & t(j)<25
mu=beta*i(j)*(N-i(j))/N-(b+gam)*i(j);
sigma=sqrt(beta*i(j)*(N-i(j))/N+(b+gam)*i(j));
rn=randn; % standard normal random number
i(j+1)=i(j)+mu*dt+sigma*sqrt(dt)*rn;
t(j+1)=t(j)+dt;
j=j+1;
end
plot(t,i,'r-','Linewidth',2);
hold on
end
% Euler’s method applied to the deterministic SIS model.
y(1)=init;
for k=1:time/dt
y(k+1)=y(k)+dt*(beta*(N-y(k))*y(k)/N-(b+gam)*y(k));
end
plot([0:dt:time],y,'k--','LineWidth',2);
axis([0,time,0,80]);
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Number of Infectives');
hold off
Hasil run program
Kajian Model Deterministik dan Stokastik Waktu Kontinu pada Model
Epidemik SIS
1. Program sample path individu rentan dan terinfeksi saat 𝑅0 = 0,2
beta=0.1;
b=0.2;
gam=0.3;
N=100;
init=12;
time=150;
sim=2;
for k=1:sim
clear t s i
t(1)=0;
i(1)=init;
s(1)=N-init;
j=1;
while i(j)>0 & t(j)<time
u1=rand;
u2=rand;
if u2 <= probi
i(j+1)=i(j)+1;
s(j+1)=s(j)-1;
else
i(j+1)=i(j)-1;
s(j+1)=s(j)+1;
end
j=j+1;
end
plot(t,s,'b-','LineWidth',2)
hold on
end
xlabel('Time');
ylabel('Individuals');
Hasil run program

2. Program sample path individu rentan dan terinfeksisaat 𝑅0 = 0,8
beta=0.4;
b=0.2;
gam=0.3;
N=100;
init=12;
time=150;
sim=2;
for k=1:sim
clear t s i
t(1)=0;
i(1)=init;
s(1)=N-init;
j=1;
u1=rand;
u2=rand;
if u2 <= probi
i(j+1)=i(j)+1;
s(j+1)=s(j)-1;
else
i(j+1)=i(j)-1;
s(j+1)=s(j)+1;
end
j=j+1;
end
plot(t,i,'b-','LineWidth',2)
plot(t,s,'g-','LineWidth',2)
hold on
end
xlabel('Time');
Hasil run program

3. Program sample path individu rentan dan terinfeksi saat 𝑅0 = 1,25
beta=0.625;
b=0.2;
gam=0.3;
N=100;
init=12;
time=150;
sim=2;
for k=1:sim
clear t s i
t(1)=0;
i(1)=init;
s(1)=N-init;
j=1;
u1=rand;
u2=rand;
if u2 <= probi
i(j+1)=i(j)+1;
s(j+1)=s(j)-1;
else
i(j+1)=i(j)-1;
s(j+1)=s(j)+1;
end
j=j+1;
end
hold on
end
xlabel('Time');
Hasil run program

4. Program sample path individu rentan dan terinfeksi saat 𝑅0 = 2
beta=1;
b=0.2;
gam=0.3;
N=100;
init=12;
time=150;
sim=2;
for k=1:sim
clear t s i
t(1)=0;
i(1)=init;
s(1)=N-init;
j=1;
u1=rand;
u2=rand;
if u2 <= probi
i(j+1)=i(j)+1;
s(j+1)=s(j)-1;
else
i(j+1)=i(j)-1;
s(j+1)=s(j)+1;
end
j=j+1;
end
plot(t,s,'g-','LineWidth',2)
hold on
end
xlabel('Time');
Hasil run program

5. Program sample path pada individu rentan dan terinfeksi saat 𝑅0 = 3,5
beta=1.25;
b=0.2;
gam=0.3;
N=100;
init=12;
time=150;
sim=2;
for k=1:sim
clear t s i
t(1)=0;
i(1)=init;
s(1)=N-init;
j=1;
u1=rand;
u2=rand;
if u2 <= probi
i(j+1)=i(j)+1;
s(j+1)=s(j)-1;
else
i(j+1)=i(j)-1;
s(j+1)=s(j)+1;
end
j=j+1;
end
hold on
end
xlabel('Time');
Hasil run program
6. Program sample path individu rentan dan terinfeksi pada saat 𝑅0 = 3,5
beta=1.75;
b=0.2;
gam=0.3;
N=100;
init=12;
time=150;
sim=2;
for k=1:sim
clear t s i
t(1)=0;
i(1)=init;
s(1)=N-init;
j=1;
u1=rand;
u2=rand;
if u2 <= probi
i(j+1)=i(j)+1;
s(j+1)=s(j)-1;
else
i(j+1)=i(j)-1;
s(j+1)=s(j)+1;
end
j=j+1;
end
plot(t,s,'black-','LineWidth',2)
hold on
end
xlabel('Time');
Hasil run program

Bifurkasi pada Model Susceptible Infected Recovered (SIR) Dengan Waktu
Tunda dan Laju Penularan Bilinear
1. Program Matlab untuk Titik Ekuilibrium Bebas Penyakit 𝐸1 = (1,0,0) untuk
𝑅0 < 1
function ddex1
sol = dde23(@ddex1de,[2.5],@ddex1hist,[0,200]);
figure;
plot(sol.x,sol.y)
xlabel('t');
legend('S','I','R')
function s = ddex1hist(t)
s = [0.2,0.3,0.1];
function dydt = ddex1de(t,y,Z)
ylag1 = Z(:,1);
dydt = [-y(1)*ylag1(2)+0.1*y(1)-0.1*y(1)^2
y(1)*ylag1(2)-0.55*y(2)-0.55*y(2)
0.55*y(2)-0.1*y(3)];
Hasil run program
2. Program Matlab untuk Titik Ekuilibrium Bebas Penyakit 𝐸+ = (𝑆 ∗ , 𝐼 ∗ , 𝑅 ∗ )

untuk 1 < 𝑅0 ≤ 3
function ddex1
figure;
plot(sol.x,sol.y)
xlabel('t');
legend('S','I','R')
s = [0.2,0.3,0.2];
ylag1 = Z(:,1);
dydt = [-y(1)*ylag1(2)+0.1*y(1)-0.1*y(1)^2
y(1)*ylag1(2)-0.1*y(2)-0.4*y(2)
0.4*y(2)-0.1*y(3)];
Hasil run program

untuk 𝑅0 > 3 dan 𝜏 < 𝜏0
function ddex1
figure;
plot(sol.x,sol.y)
xlabel('t');
legend('S','I','R')
s = [0.25,0.04,0.2];
ylag1 = Z(:,1);
dydt = [-y(1)*ylag1(2)+0.1*y(1)-0.1*y(1)^2
y(1)*ylag1(2)-0.1*y(2)-0.1*y(2)
0.1*y(2)-0.1*y(3)];
Hasil run program

untuk 𝑅0 > 3 dan 𝜏 > 𝜏0
function ddex1
figure;
plot(sol.x,sol.y)
xlabel('t');
legend('S','I','R')
s = [0.2,0.3,0.1];
ylag1 = Z(:,1);
dydt = [-y(1)*ylag1(2)+0.1*y(1)-0.1*y(1)^2
y(1)*ylag1(2)-0.1*y(2)-0.1*y(2)
0.1*y(2)-0.1*y(3)];
Hasil run program

Section 8.1 SIR Model
1. Program
f = @(t,x) [-x(1)*x(2);x(1)*x(2)-x(2);x(2)]
[t,xa]=ode45(f,[0 6], [4 0.1 0]);
plot(t,xa(:,1))
holdon
plot(t,xa(:,2),'k')
plot(t,xa(:,3),'r')
holdoff
Hasil run program

Program Matlab Untuk Simulasi Model Epidemik Deterministik SIR
1. Program
function SIR_01(S0, I0, R0, a, d, lambda, beta, m,

alpha1, alpha2, r, tmax)
S=zeros(1,tmax);
I=zeros(1,tmax);
R=zeros(1,tmax);
S(1)=S0;
I(1)=I0;
R(1)=R0;
T(1)=0;
for t=1:1:tmax
T(t+1)=t;
S(t+1)=S(t)+(a-d*S(t)-(lambda*S(t)*I(t)/(1+alpha1*I(t)+
alpha2*I(t)^2))+beta*R(t));
I(t+1)=I(t)+((lambda*S(t)*I(t)/(1+alpha1*I(t)+alpha2*I(t)
^2))-(d+m+r)*I(t));
R(t+1)=R(t)+(m*I(t)-(d+beta)*R(t)+r*I(t));
end
plot(T,S,T,I,T,R);
title('SIR Model');
legend('S(t)','I(t)','R(t)');
xlabel('time, t');
ylabel('Population');
Hasil run program

2. Program
function SIR_02(S0,I0,R0,a,d,lambda,beta,m,alpha1,
alpha2,k1,tmax)
S=zeros(1,tmax);
I=zeros(1,tmax);
R=zeros(1,tmax);
S(1)=S0;
I(1)=I0;
R(1)=R0;
T(1)=0;
for t=1:1:tmax
T(t+1)=t;
S(t+1)=S(t)+(a-d*S(t)-
(lambda*S(t)*I(t)/(1+alpha1*I(t)+alpha2*I(t)^2))+beta*R(t));
I(t+1)=I(t)+((lambda*S(t)*I(t)/(1+alpha1*I(t)+alpha2*I(t)^2)
)-(d+m+k1)*I(t));
R(t+1)=R(t)+(m*I(t)-(d+beta)*R(t)+k1*I(t));
end
plot(T,S,T,I,T,R);
title('SIR Model');
legend('S(t)','I(t)','R(t)');
xlabel('time, t');
ylabel('Population');
Hasil run program

Analisis Model Matematika Rantai Makanan Tiga Tingkat Dengan Adanya
Mangsa Terinfeksi
1. Kode Program untukBidangFaseKepunahanTop Prdator𝐸1
a. Membuat fungsi predatorprey.m dengan M-file sebagai berikut:

functiondy=predatorprey(t,x)
global a k c b j n v l e h q m p;
dy=zeros(4,1);
dy(1) = a*x(1)*(1-((x(1)+x(2))/k))-c*x(3)*x(1)-b*x(1)*x(2)+j*x(2);
dy(2) = b*x(2)*x(1)-n*x(2)*x(3)-j*x(2)-v*x(2);
dy(3) = -l*x(3)+e*x(1)*x(3)-h*x(3)*x(4)+q*x(2)*x(3);
dy(4) = -m*x(4)+p*x(3)*x(4)
end
b. Membuat M-file baru untuk memplot fungsi predatorprey.m sebagai berikut

close all;
clear all;
clc;
disp('bidangfasekestabilantitiksetimbangkepunahan top
predator');
a = 0.15;
k = 150;
c = 0.01;
b = 0.015;
j = 0.75;
n = 0.15;
v = 0.20;
l = 0.45;
e = 0.002;
h = 0.1;
q = 0.01;
m = 0.2;
p = 0.08;
[t1,x1] = ode45(@predatorprey,[0 150],[70 50 35 30]);
figure (1);
title('bidangfasetitiksetimbang 2');
plot(x1(:,1),x1(:,2),'g',x2(:,1),x2(:,2),'b',x3(:,1),x3(:,
2),'r',x4(:,1),x4(:,2),'c');
legend('nilaiawal 1','nilai awal 2','nilai awal 3','nilai
awal 4');
xlabel('mangsarentan');
ylabel('mangsaterinfeksi');
Hasil run program
2. Kode Program untuk Bidang Fase Koeksistensi

a. Membuat fungsi predatorprey.m dengan M-file sebagai berikut:
dy=zeros(4,1);
dy(1) = a*x(1)*(1-((x(1)+x(2))/k))-c*x(3)*x(1)-
b*x(1)*x(2)+j*x(2);
dy(2) = b*x(2)*x(1)-n*x(2)*x(3)-j*x(2)-v*x(2);
dy(3) = -l*x(3)+e*x(1)*x(3)-h*x(3)*x(4)+q*x(2)*x(3);
dy(4) = -m*x(4)+p*x(3)*x(4)
end

close all;
clear all;
clc;
disp('bidangfasekestabilantitiksetimbangkoeksistensi');
a = 0.15;
k = 150;
c = 0.01;
b = 0.015;
j = 0.75;
n = 0.02;
v = 0.03;
l = 0.2;
e = 0.001;
h = 0.1;
q = 0.002;
m = 0.99;
p = 0.09;
figure (1);
title('bidangfasetitiksetimbang 7');
plot(x1(:,1),x1(:,2),'g',x2(:,1),x2(:,2),'b',x3(:,1),x3(:,
2),'r',x4(:,1),x4(:,2),'c');
legend('nilaiawal 1','nilai awal 2','nilai awal 3','nilai
awal 4');
xlabel('mangsarentan');
ylabel('mangsaterinfeksi');
Hasil run program
3. Kode Program untuk Simulasi Dinamika Populasi Model Matematika Rantai

MakananTiga Tingkat Dengan Adanya Mangsa Terinfeksi Saat Kondisi
Kepunahan Top Predator
a. Membuat fungsi predatorprey.m dengan M-file sebagai berikut
dy=zeros(4,1);
dy(2) = b*x(2)*x(1)-n*x(2)*x(3)-j*x(2)-v*x(2);
dy(3) = -l*x(3)+e*x(1)*x(3)-h*x(3)*x(4)+q*x(2)*x(3);
dy(4) = -m*x(4)+p*x(3)*x(4)
end
disp('simulasi model
matematikarantaimakanantigatingkatdenganadanyamangsaterinf
eksisaatkepunahan top predator');
a = 0.8;
k = 150;
c = 0.3;
b = 0.75;
j = 0.95;
n = 0.95;
v = 0.009;
l = 0.1;
e = 0.1;
h = 0.4;
q = 0.1;
m = 0.75;
p = 0.1;
[t1,x1] = ode45(@predatorprey, [0 150], [35 30 20 15]);
figure(1);
plot(t1,x1(:,1),'g',t1,x1(:,2),'b',t1,x1(:,3),'r',t1,x1(:,
4),'c');
legend('mangsarentan (S)','mangsaterinfeksi
(I)','intermediet (V)','top predator (W)');
xlabel('waktu (t)');
ylabel('jumlahpopulasi');
grid on;
Hasil run program

Makanan Tiga Tingkat Dengan AdanyaMangsaTerinfeksi Saat Kondisi
Kepunahan Populasi Intermediet, Prey Terinfeksi, dan Top Predator
dy=zeros(4,1);
dy(2) = b*x(2)*x(1)-n*x(2)*x(3)-j*x(2)-v*x(2);
dy(3) = -l*x(3)+e*x(1)*x(3)-h*x(3)*x(4)+q*x(2)*x(3);
dy(4) = -m*x(4)+p*x(3)*x(4)
end
matematikarantaimakanantigatingkatdenganadanyamangsaterinf
eksisaatkondisikepunahanintermeiet,preyterinfeksi,dan top
predator');
a = 0.15;
k = 150;
c = 0.01;
b = 0.005;
j = 0.75;
n = 0.15;
v = 0.85;
l = 0.45;
e = 0.002;
h = 0.1;
q = 0.01;
m = 0.2;
p = 0.08;
figure(1);
4),'c');
grid on;
Hasil run program

Makanan Tiga Tingkat Dengan Adanya Mangsa Terinfeksi Saat Kondisi
Kepunahan Populasi Intermediet dan Top Predator
function dy=predatorprey(t,x)
dy=zeros(4,1);
dy(2) = b*x(2)*x(1)-n*x(2)*x(3)-j*x(2)-v*x(2);
dy(3) = -l*x(3)+e*x(1)*x(3)-h*x(3)*x(4)+q*x(2)*x(3);
dy(4) = -m*x(4)+p*x(3)*x(4)
end
disp('simulasi model matematika rantai makanan tiga
tingkat dengan adanya mangsa terinfeksi saat kondisi
kepunahan intermediet dan top predator');
a = 0.15;
k = 150;
c = 0.01;
b = 0.015;
j = 0.75;
n = 0.02;
v = 0.03;
l = 0.2;
e = 0.001;
h = 0.1;
q = 0.002;
m = 0.99;
p = 0.09;
figure(1);
4),'c');
legend('mangsa rentan (S)','mangsa terinfeksi
ylabel('jumlah populasi');
grid on;
Hasil run program

6. Kode Program untuk Simulasi Dinamika Populasi Model Matematika Rantai Makanan
Tiga Tingkat Dengan Adanya Mangsa Terinfeksi Saat Kondisi Koeksistensi
dy=zeros(4,1);
dy(2) = b*x(2)*x(1)-n*x(2)*x(3)-j*x(2)-v*x(2);
dy(3) = -l*x(3)+e*x(1)*x(3)-h*x(3)*x(4)+q*x(2)*x(3);
dy(4) = -m*x(4)+p*x(3)*x(4)
end
b. Membuat M-file baru untuk memplot fungsi predatorprey.m sebagai

berikut
matematikarantaimakanantigatingkatdenganadanyamangsaterin
feksisaatkondisikoeksistensi');
a = 0.7;
k = 150;
c = 0.06;
b = 0.015;
j = 0.15;
n = 0.06;
v = 0.1;
l = 0.1;
e = 0.06;
h = 0.02;
q = 0.05;
m = 0.5;
p = 0.09;
figure(1);
plot(t1,x1(:,1),'g',t1,x1(:,2),'b',t1,x1(:,3),'r',t1,x1(:
,4),'c');
grid on;
Hasil run program
Model Matematika Penyebaran Penyakit Leptospirosis Antara Vector
Penyebar Dengan Populasi Manusia
1. Program
format short
clc;
clear;
%inisial parameter
bsatu=1.2;
bdua=1.3;
beta=0.0004;
mu=0.000046;
lamda=0.00285;
deltah=0.0004;
deltav=0.0067;
gammah=0.0027;
gammav=0.0018;
alpha=0.0004;
%Nilai Awal
S=[];
I=[];
R=[];
Y=[];
Z=[];
t=[];
S(1)=456;
I(1)=46;
R(1)=0;
Y(1)=496;
Z(1)=122;
i=1;
t=1;
deltaT=0.1;
t(1)=0;
m=1:10:((10/deltaT)+1);
while (t <= 50)
Y(i+1)=Y(i)+(bdua*deltaT)-(gammav*Y(i)*deltaT)-
(beta*Y(i)*I(1)*deltaT)
Z(i+1)=Z(i)+(beta*Y(i)*I(1)*deltaT)-(gammav*Z(i)*deltaT)-
(deltav*Z(i)*deltaT);
t(i+1)=t(i)+deltaT;
i=i+1;
end
%numerisasi model
disp('***************************************');
disp('Model Penyebaran Penyakit Leptospirosis');
disp('***************************************');
disp('waktu(t) Y(t) Z(t)');
disp([(t(m))' (Y(m))' (Z(m))']);
%plot grafik
plot(t,Y, 'g', 'lineWidth' ,2);
hold on; plot(t,Z, 'r' , 'lineWidth' ,2);
title('Model SIR Penyebaran Penyakit Leptospirosis Pada
Vektor');
xlabel('waktu(t) dalam tahun');
ylabel('populasi Y dan Z');
legend('Y=Susceptibles','Z=Infected');
grid on
Hasil run program
2. M-file Penyebaran penyakit leptospirosis pada populasi manusia

format short
clc;
clear;
%inisial parameter
bsatu=1.2;
bdua=1.3;
beta=0.0004;
mu=0.000046;
lamda=0.00285;
deltah=0.0004;
deltav=0.0067;
gammah=0.0027;
gammav=0.0018;
alpha=0.0004;
%Nilai Awal
S(1)=456;
I(1)=46;
R(1)=0;
Y(1)=496;
Z(1)=122;
i=1;
t=1;
deltaT=0.1;
t(1)=0;
m=1:10:((10/deltaT)+1);
while (t <= 50)
S(i+1)=S(i)+(bsatu*deltaT)-(mu*S(i)*deltaT)-
(beta*S(i)*Z(i)*deltaT)-
(beta*S(i)*I(i)*deltaT)+(alpha*I(i)*deltaT)+(lamda*R(i)*delt
aT);
I(i+1)=I(i)+(beta*S(i)*Z(i)*deltaT)+(beta*S(i)*I(i)*deltaT)-
(mu*I(i)*deltaT)-(deltah*I(i)*deltaT)-(gammah*I(i)*deltaT)-
(alpha*I(i)*deltaT);
R(i+1)=Y(i)+(gammah*I(i)*deltaT)-(mu*R(i)*deltaT)-
(lamda*R(i)*deltaT);
(beta*Y(i)*I(1)*deltaT);
Z(i+1)=Z(i)+(beta*Y(i)*I(1)*deltaT)-
(gammav*Z(i)*deltaT)-(deltav*Z(i)*deltaT);
t(i+1)=t(i)+deltaT;
i=i+1;
end
%numerisasi model
disp('***************************************');
disp('***************************************');
disp('waktu(t) Y(t) Z(t) R(t)');
disp([(t(m))' (Y(m))' (Z(m))' (R(m))']);
%plot grafik
plot(t,S, 'g', 'lineWidth' ,2);
hold on; plot(t,I, 'r' , 'lineWidth' ,2);
hold on; plot(t,R, 'b' , 'lineWidth' ,2);
Manusia');
ylabel('populasi S, I, dan R');
legend('Y=Susceptibles','Z=Infected', 'R=Recovery');
grid on
Hasil run program
3. M-file penyebaran penyakit leptospirosis pada populasi vektor penyebar

format short
clc;
clear;
%inisial parameter
bsatu=1.2;
bdua=1.3;
beta=0.0004;
mu=0.000046;
lamda=0.00285;
deltah=0.0004;
deltav=0.0067;
gammah=0.0027;
gammav=0.0018;
alpha=0.0004;
%Nilai Awal
S=[];
I=[];
R=[];
Y=[];
Z=[];
t=[];
S(1)=456;
I(1)=46;
R(1)=0;
Y(1)=496;
Z(1)=122;
i=1;
t=1;
deltaT=0.1;
t(1)=0;
m=1:10:((10/deltaT)+1);
while (t <= 50)
(beta*Y(i)*I(1)*deltaT);
Z(i+1)=Z(i)+(beta*Y(i)*I(1)*deltaT)-
(gammav*Z(i)*deltaT)-(deltav*Z(i)*deltaT);
t(i+1)=t(i)+deltaT;
i=i+1;
end
%numerisasi model
disp('***************************************');
disp('***************************************');
disp('waktu(t) Y(t) Z(t)');
disp([(t(m))' (Y(m))' (Z(m))']);
%plot grafik
plot(t,Y, 'g', 'lineWidth' ,2);
hold on; plot(t,Z, 'r' , 'lineWidth' ,2);
Vektor');
ylabel('populasi Y dan Z');
legend('Y=Susceptibles','Z=Infected');
grid on
Hasil run program

Matematika Biologi Tugas Ke 3

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Matematika Biologi Tugas Ke 3

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TUGAS MATEMATIKA BIOLOGI

PROGRAM STUDI MATEMATIKA

FAKULTAS MATEMATIKA DAN ILMU PENGETAHUAN ALAM

UNIVERSITAS HALU OLEO

Hasil run program

Hasil run program

Hasil run program

Hasil run program

Hasil run program

Hasil run program

2. Program Matlab untuk Titik Ekuilibrium Bebas Penyakit 𝐸+ = (𝑆 ∗ , 𝐼 ∗ , 𝑅 ∗ )

3. Program Matlab untuk Titik Ekuilibrium Bebas Penyakit 𝐸+ = (𝑆 ∗ , 𝐼 ∗ , 𝑅 ∗ )

Hasil run program

Hasil run program

Hasil run program

function SIR_01(S0, I0, R0, a, d, lambda, beta, m,

Hasil run program

Hasil run program

a. Membuat fungsi predatorprey.m dengan M-file sebagai berikut:

b. Membuat M-file baru untuk memplot fungsi predatorprey.m sebagai berikut

2. Kode Program untuk Bidang Fase Koeksistensi

b. Membuat M-file baru untuk memplot fungsi predatorprey.m sebagai berikut

Hasil run program

3. Kode Program untuk Simulasi Dinamika Populasi Model Matematika Rantai

Hasil run program

4. Kode Program untuk Simulasi Dinamika Populasi Model Matematika Rantai

Hasil run program

Hasil run program

b. Membuat M-file baru untuk memplot fungsi predatorprey.m sebagai

2. M-file Penyebaran penyakit leptospirosis pada populasi manusia

3. M-file penyebaran penyakit leptospirosis pada populasi vektor penyebar

Hasil run program

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