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In this document you are going to find the principal topics to keep in mind that we worked in
class.
We use the present simple tense when we want to talk about fixed habits or routines – things that
don’t change.
We use the present continuous to talk about actions which are happening at the present moment,
but will soon finish.
Put the verb in brackets in the correct form (present simple or present continuous)
Next week, my friends and I _________ (go) camping in the woods. I ____________ (organize) the
food, because I _____________ (like) cooking. Dave ________________ (have) a big car with a
trailer, so he _____________ (plan) the transportation. Sam ______________ (bring) the tent — he
___________ (go) camping every year, so he _________ (have) a great tent and lots of other
equipment. My wife _______ (think) we're crazy. She (like) _______________ holidays in
comfortable hotels, so she ______________ (take) a trip to Paris instead.
2. PAST SIMPLE VS PAST CONTINOUS
Here's a quick reminder of the rules of using past simple and past continuous together.
In this sentence there are two verbs:
I was watching television when he arrived.
The first action is a long action - it lasted for a period of time. We therefore use the past continuous.
The second action is a short action that has interrupted the first. So for this we need past simple!
The regular past simple is formed using 'ed' and the past continuous is formed using was/were +
past participle.
Now I've reminded you of how to use these tenses, try the exercise below and see if you can decide
which verb needs which tense. Good luck!
Complete the sentences with the past simple form of the verbs in Exercise 1.
Rule 1. Who and sometimes that refer to Rule 2b. Which introduces a nonessential
people. That and which refer to groups or clause (also known as
things. Anya is the one who rescued the bird. a nonrestrictive or nondefining clause), which
"The Man That Got Away" is a great song with adds supplementary information. The
a grammatical title. product claiming "all natural
Rule 2a. That introduces what is called ingredients," which appeared in the Sunday
an essential clause (also known as newspaper, is on sale.
a restrictive or defining clause). Essential Rule 3. If that has already appeared in a
clauses add information that is vital to the sentence, writers sometimes use which to
point of the sentence. I do not trust introduce the next clause, whether it is
products that claim "all natural ingredients" essential or nonessential. This is done to avoid
because this phrase can mean almost awkward formations. That which doesn't kill
anything. you makes you stronger.
Replace the point in each case by the corresponding word in the option
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the Past Simple
or the Present Perfect
5. FIRST CONDITIONAL
The first conditional has the present simple after 'if', then the future simple in the other clause:
if + present simple, ... will + infinitive
It's used to talk about things which might happen in the future. Of course, we can't know what will
happen in the future, but this describes possible things, which could easily come true.
Complete the gaps with the corresponding form of the verb (first conditional), write the
complete sentences in the notebook