diketahui T = 313.

15
HARA = 72.266 Rumus
HARB = 7064.2
ln⁡〖� _𝑣𝑝⁡ 〗 = 〖���〗 _�+ 〖���〗 _𝐵/𝑇+ 〖���〗 _𝐶⁡⁡ln⁡𝑇+( 〖���〗 _𝐷⁡�_𝑣𝑝)/𝑇^2⁡
HARC = -7.68
HARD = 1.86

Metode Newton-Raphson
No. (Pvp)n f(Pvp) f'(Pvp) (Pvp)n+1 Error
1 264 45.11906 -0.00377 12235.38 �(�_𝑣𝑝⁡)=−ln⁡〖�
45.34612 _𝑣𝑝⁡ 〗 + 〖���〗 _�+ 〖���〗 _𝐵/𝑇+ 〖���〗 _𝐶⁡⁡ln⁡𝑇+
2 12235.38 41.50998 -6.28E-05 673614.1 54.05463
3 673614.1 50.0463 1.75E-05 -2188974 4.249597
4 -2188974 Err:502 1.94E-05 Err:502 Err:502
5 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502�′(�_𝑣𝑝⁡)=−1/�_𝑣𝑝⁡+ 〖���〗 _𝐷/𝑇^2⁡=0
6 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
7 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
8 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
9 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502

Metode successive approximation (pendekatan berurutan)

Fungsi 1
No. Pvp g(Pvp) E �_𝑣𝑝=𝑒^( Fungsi
〖���〗1 _�+ 〖���〗 _𝐵/𝑇+ 〖���〗 _𝐶⁡⁡𝑙𝑛⁡𝑇+( 〖
1 264 1.04E+22 3.94E+19
2 1.04E+22 #NUM! #NUM!
3 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
4 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
5 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!
6 #NUM! #NUM! #NUM!

Fungsi 2
�_𝑣𝑝=𝑇^2/ 〖���〗 _𝐷⁡⁡(𝑙𝑛⁡〖� _𝑣𝑝⁡ 〗−〖���〖 〗
_�−
No. Pvp g(Pvp) Error Fungsi 2
1 264 -2378503 9010.481
2 -2378503 Err:502 Err:502
3 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
4 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
5 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
6 Err:502 Err:502 Err:502
�〗 _𝐷⁡�_𝑣𝑝)/𝑇^2⁡

〖���〗 _𝐵/𝑇+ 〖���〗 _𝐶⁡⁡ln⁡𝑇+( 〖���〗 _𝐷⁡�_𝑣𝑝)/𝑇^2⁡=0

_𝐷/𝑇^2⁡=0

�〗 _𝐵/𝑇+ 〖���〗 _𝐶⁡⁡𝑙𝑛⁡𝑇+( 〖���〗 _𝐷⁡�_𝑣𝑝)/𝑇^2⁡)

(𝑙𝑛⁡〖� _𝑣𝑝⁡ 〗−〖���〖 〗 〖���〗 _𝐵/𝑇− 〖���〗 _𝐶⁡⁡𝑙𝑛⁡𝑇⁡)

_�−
 Diketahui

CA = CA0 - x1.CB0 - x3.CA0 CC.CD - K1.CA.CB = 0

CB = CB0 - x1.CB0 - x2.CB0 CE.CF - K2.CB.CC = 0
CC = CC0 + x1.CB0 -x2.CB0 CG - K3.CA.CE = 0
CD = CD0 + x1.CB0 K1 = 1
CE = CE0 + x2.CB0 -x3.CA0 K2 = 2
CF = CF0 + x2.CB0 K3 = 4
CG = CG0 + x3.CA0 CA0 = CB0 = 1
CC0 = CD0 = CE0 = CF0 = CG0 = 0

Metode Newton-Raphson
Substitusi konstanta K1, K2, K3, dan C0 pada tiap komponen
CA = 1- x1 - x3 f: (x1 - x2)x1 - (1 - x1- x3)(1 - x1 - x2) = 0 df/dx1 = (1)(x1) + (x1 - x2)(1) - (-1)(1 - x1 - x2) - (1 - x
CB = 1 - x1 - x2 g: (x2 - x3)x2 - 2(1 - x1 - x2)(x1 - x2) = 0 df/dx2 = (-1)(x1) + 0 - 0 - (1 - x1 - x3)(-1)
[■8(𝑥_1^((1))@𝑥_2^((1))@𝑥_3^((1))⁡)]=[■8(𝑥_1^((0))@𝑥_2^((0))@𝑥_3^((0))⁡)]−[■8(𝜕�/(𝜕𝑥_1⁡)&𝜕�/(𝜕𝑥_2⁡)&𝜕�/
CC = x1 - x2 h: x3 - 4(1 - x1 - x3)(x2 - x3) = 0 df/dx3 = 0 - (-1)(1 - x1 - x2) - 0
CD = x1 dg/dx1 = 0 -2(-1)(x1 - x2) - 2(1 - x1 - x2)(1)
CE = x2 - x3 dg/dx2 = (1)(x2) + (x2 - x3)(1) - 2(-1)(x1 - x2) - 2(1 - x
CF = x2 dg/dx3 = (-1)(x2) + 0 - 0
CG = x3 dh/dx1 = 0 - 4(-1)(x2 - x3) - 0
dh/dx2 = 0 - 0 - 4(1 - x1 - x3)(1)
dh/dx3 = 1 - 4(-1)(x2 - x3) - 4(1 - x1 - x3)(-1)

No x1 x2 x3 f g h df/dx1 df/dx2 df/dx3

1 1 1 1 -1 0 1 -1 -2 -1
2 0.777778 0.666667 0.888889 -0.20988 -0.04938 0.296296 -0.22222 -1.44444 -0.44444
3 0.778459 0.529652 0.861622 -0.00353 -0.02251 0.011671 0.079073 -1.41854 -0.30811
4 0.796483 0.529181 0.856959 9.88E-05 0.000647 0.000224 0.084679 -1.44992 -0.32566
5 0.796053 0.529167 0.857215 1.02E-07 3.74E-07 1.88E-07 0.084452 -1.44932 -0.32522
6 0.796052 0.529167 0.857216 4.75E-14 1.07E-13 3.44E-14 0.084451 -1.44932 -0.32522
7 0.796052 0.529167 0.857216 0 0 0 0.084451 -1.44932 -0.32522
8 0.796052 0.529167 0.857216 0 0 0 0.084451 -1.44932 -0.32522
 𝑥⁡ ̅^((1))=𝑥⁡ ̅^((0))−[(𝜕�(𝑥)⁡)⁡ ̿/𝜕𝑥]^(−1).(�(𝑥)⁡)⁡ ̅^((0)⁡)

1 - x2)(1) - (-1)(1 - x1 - x2) - (1 - x1 - x3)(-1)

- 0 - (1 - x1 - x3)(-1)
8(𝜕�/(𝜕𝑥_1⁡)&𝜕�/(𝜕𝑥_2⁡)&𝜕�/(𝜕𝑥_3⁡)@𝜕𝑔/(𝜕𝑥_1⁡)&𝜕𝑔/(𝜕𝑥_2⁡)&𝜕𝑔/(𝜕𝑥_3⁡)@𝜕ℎ/(𝜕𝑥_1⁡)&𝜕ℎ/(𝜕𝑥_2⁡)&𝜕ℎ/(𝜕𝑥_3⁡))]^(−1)⁡[■8(�(𝑥

- x2) - 2(1 - x1 - x2)(1)

2 - x3)(1) - 2(-1)(x1 - x2) - 2(1 - x1 - x2)(-1)

2 - x3) - 4(1 - x1 - x3)(-1)

dg/dx1 dg/dx2 dg/dx3 dh/dx1 dh/dx2 dh/dx3 Det error x1 error x2 errorx3
2 -1 -1 0 4 -3 -27 - - -
1.111111 -0.22222 -0.66667 -0.88889 2.666667 -2.55556 -6.70782 0.222222 0.333333 0.111111
1.113838 0.079073 -0.52965 -1.32788 2.560327 -2.88821 -6.38297 0.000876 0.205521 0.030675
1.185931 0.084679 -0.52918 -1.31111 2.613767 -2.92488 -6.98482 0.023153 0.00089 0.005412
1.18421 0.084452 -0.52917 -1.3122 2.613072 -2.92527 -6.97349 0.00054 2.75E-05 0.000299
1.184209 0.084451 -0.52917 -1.3122 2.613072 -2.92527 -6.97349 2.95E-07 2.88E-08 2.14E-07
1.184209 0.084451 -0.52917 -1.3122 2.613072 -2.92527 -6.97349 8.37E-14 3.08E-14 6.55E-14
1.184209 0.084451 -0.52917 -1.3122 2.613072 -2.92527 -6.97349 0 0 0
⁡)&𝜕ℎ/(𝜕𝑥_3⁡))]^(−1)⁡[■8(�(𝑥_1^((0)⁡),𝑥_2^((0)⁡),𝑥_3^((0)⁡)⁡)@𝑔(𝑥_1^((0)⁡),𝑥_2^((0)⁡),𝑥_3^((0)⁡)⁡)@ℎ(𝑥_1^((0)⁡),𝑥_2^((0)⁡),𝑥_3
)@ℎ(𝑥_1^((0)⁡),𝑥_2^((0)⁡),𝑥_3^((0)⁡)⁡)⁡)]
 Diketahui

FA3- 0.6FA4 60 1
FC3 - 0.4FA4 = 40 2
FA3 - FA4 = 1 3
FC5 = FC3 4
FB3 = FA3 5
FB4 = FA3 6

Metode Gauss
Didapatkan hasil
Matriks
1 -0.6 0 FA3 60 FA3
0 -0.4 1 x FA4 = 40 FA4
1 -1 0 FC3 1 FC3
Eliminasi ke 1
1 -0.6 0 FA3 60
0 -0.4 1 x FA4 = 40
0 -0.4 0 FC3 -59
Eliminasi ke 2
1 -0.6 0 FA3 60
0 -0.4 1 x FA4 = 40
0 0 -1 FC3 -99
Substitusi
Matriks
1 -0.6 0 FA3 60
0 -0.4 1 x FA4 = 40
1 -1 0 FC3 1
Menukar baris 2 dan 3
1 -0.6 0 FA3 60
1 -1 0 x FA4 = 1
0 -0.4 1 FC3 40
dapatkan hasil Metode Gauss-Siedel

148.5
147.5 No. FA3 FA4 FC3 Error FA3 Error FA4 Error FC3
99 1 150 200 100 - - -
2 180 149 120 0.2 0.255 0.2
3 149.4 179 99.6 0.17 0.201342 0.17
4 167.4 148.4 111.6 0.120482 0.17095 0.120482
5 149.04 166.4 99.36 0.109677 0.121294 0.109677
6 159.84 148.04 106.56 0.072464 0.110337 0.072464
7 148.824 158.84 99.216 0.068919 0.072953 0.068919
8 155.304 147.824 103.536 0.043541 0.069353 0.043541
9 148.6944 154.304 99.1296 0.042559 0.043836 0.042559
10 152.5824 147.6944 101.7216 0.026148 0.042835 0.026148
11 148.6166 151.5824 99.07776 0.025991 0.026325 0.025991
12 150.9494 147.6166 100.633 0.015697 0.026162 0.015697
13 148.57 149.9494 99.04666 0.015763 0.015803 0.015763
14 149.9697 147.57 99.97978 0.009421 0.015868 0.009421
15 148.542 148.9697 99.02799 0.00952 0.009485 0.00952
16 149.3818 147.542 99.58787 0.005654 0.009584 0.005654
17 148.5252 148.3818 99.0168 0.005734 0.005692 0.005734
18 149.0291 147.5252 99.35272 0.003393 0.005773 0.003393
19 148.5151 148.0291 99.01008 0.003449 0.003416 0.003449
20 148.8174 147.5151 99.21163 0.002036 0.003472 0.002036
21 148.5091 147.8174 99.00605 0.002072 0.002049 0.002072
22 148.6905 147.5091 99.12698 0.001221 0.002086 0.001221
23 148.5054 147.6905 99.00363 0.001244 0.00123 0.001244
24 148.6143 147.5054 99.07619 0.000733 0.001253 0.000733
25 148.5033 147.6143 99.00218 0.000747 0.000738 0.000747
26 148.5686 147.5033 99.04571 0.00044 0.000752 0.00044
27 148.502 147.5686 99.00131 0.000448 0.000443 0.000448
28 148.5411 147.502 99.02743 0.000264 0.000451 0.000264
29 148.5012 147.5411 99.00078 0.000269 0.000266 0.000269
30 148.5247 147.5012 99.01646 0.000158 0.000271 0.000158
31 148.5007 147.5247 99.00047 0.000161 0.000159 0.000161
32 148.5148 147.5007 99.00987 9.5E-05 0.000163 9.5E-05