This article explores whether documentary evidence from early colonial Guatemala provides evidence of closed corporate community as an organizing principle for basic Highland Maya social groups during the Late Postclassic period (c. AD 1200-1524). The existence of closed corporate community both historically and currently raises questions about cultural continuity and change resulting from the Spanish conquest. The study examines culture as the accumulation of human experiences that guide thinking and behavior of social groups over time.
This article explores whether documentary evidence from early colonial Guatemala provides evidence of closed corporate community as an organizing principle for basic Highland Maya social groups during the Late Postclassic period (c. AD 1200-1524). The existence of closed corporate community both historically and currently raises questions about cultural continuity and change resulting from the Spanish conquest. The study examines culture as the accumulation of human experiences that guide thinking and behavior of social groups over time.
This article explores whether documentary evidence from early colonial Guatemala provides evidence of closed corporate community as an organizing principle for basic Highland Maya social groups during the Late Postclassic period (c. AD 1200-1524). The existence of closed corporate community both historically and currently raises questions about cultural continuity and change resulting from the Spanish conquest. The study examines culture as the accumulation of human experiences that guide thinking and behavior of social groups over time.
Robert M. HILL II University of Texas at San Antonio
This article explores the extent to which documentary evidence from
the early Colonial period in Guatemala can be used to demonstrate the existance of closed corporate community as an organizing prin- ciple of basic Highland Maya socio-cultural units during the Late Postclassic period (ca. AD 1200-1524) . Our ability to detect various aspects of closed corporate community among the ancient Highland Maya allows a more ethnographic characterization of Late Post- classic society, particularly at the non-elite level. The existance of closed corporate community as a principle of organization both during the Late Postclassic and today also raises questions of conti- nuity and the extent of cultural change brought about as the results of the Spanish conquest and colonization. The present study takes as its base a concept of culture that is less concerned with so-called traits or elements than it is with the ways in which they are organized. Specifically, culture is thought of here as:
" ... the accumulation of human events through time, directly
experienced by members of a specific social grou,p, from which the living members derive assumptiO>ns and create principles to guide their thinking and behavior". (Reina 1973: xviii).
Principles may be thought of as ..vays or organizing elements and
behavior. Accordingly, individual elements may be substituted for,
Estudios de Cultura Maya. Vol. XV, 1984
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