INTRODUCTION

Mobile technology:-
Mobile technology is the technology used
for cellular communication. Mobile code
division multiple access (CDMA) technology
has evolved rapidly over the past few years.
Since the start of this millennium, a standard
mobile device has gone from being no more
than a simple two-way pager to being
a mobile phone, GPS navigation device, an
embedded web browser and instant
messaging client, and a handheld game
console. Many experts believe that the
future of computer technology rests
in mobile computing with wireless
networking. Mobile computing by way of
tablet computers are becoming more Objectives of OS:
popular. Tablets are available on
the 3G and 4G networks.  Convenience

OPERATING SYSTEM
An operating system (OS) is system
software that manages computer
hardware and software resources and
provides common services for computer
programs.
It is a program that controls the
execution of application programs and
acts as an interface between
applications and the computer
hardware.
 Efficiency
 Ability to evolve
 Functions of OS
Mobile operating system
A mobile operating system is an
os for phones, tablets, smartwatches, or
other mobile devices. While computers
such as typical laptops are 'mobile', the
operating systems usually used on them
are not considered mobile ones, as they
were originally designed for desktop
computers that historically did not have
or need specific mobile features. This
distinction is becoming blurred in some
newer operating systems that are
hybrids made for both uses.
Mobile operating systems combine
features of a personal
computer operating system with other
features useful for mobile or handheld
use; usually including, and most of the
following considered essential in modern
mobile systems;
a touchscreen, cellular, Bluetooth, Wi-Fi
Protected Access, Wi-Fi, Global
Positioning System (GPS) mobile
navigation, video- and single-frame
picture cameras, speech
recognition, voice recorder, music
player, near field communication,
 and infrared blaster. By the end of 2016,
over 430 million smartphones were sold
with 81.7 percent running Android, 17.9
percent running iOS, 0.3 percent
running Windows 10 Mobile (no longer
Devices: Nokia C3, Nokia X7
marketed) and the other OSes cover 0.1
percent.[1] Android alone is more popular Advantages
than the popular desktop operating
system Windows, and in general  Reliable operating system (now 10
smartphone use (even without tablets) years on the market)
outnumber desktop use (desktop use,
 Multitasking
web use, overall is down to 44.9% in the
first quarter of 2017
Disadvantages
A Comparative Study of  Being overwhelmed by Android and
Mobile OS iOS popularity.
 Unattractive interface
TYPES OF OS
2. Android Operating System :
1.Symbian:
On 20 September 2008 Google released
the first Android Operating System by the
name of ‘ASTRO’. After some time next
upgraded versions ‘BENDER’ and
‘CUPCAKE’ were also released. After that
Google adopted the trend of naming
android versions after any dessert or a
Symbian Operating System is officially
sweet in alphabetical order. The other
the property of Nokia. It means that any
release are Donut, Eclair, Froyo,
other company must have to take
Gingerbread, Honeycomb, Ice Cream
permission from Nokia before using this
Sandwich, Jelly
operating system. Still Symbian is
Bean, Lollipop, Marshmallow and the
widely used in low-end phones but the
latest version is Android Nougat (7.0). It is
demand of Symbian phone has been
the latest version of the Android Operating
continuously decreasing. By upgrading
System.
Symbian mobile OS, Nokia has made it
capable to run on smartphones
efficiently. Symbian ANNA and BELLE
are two latest update which are
currently used in Nokia’s Smartphone.
Symbian OS is excellently designed
and is very user-friendly.
Just after releasing into the smartphone
and tablet Android gained max
popularity due to its features,
appearance and efficient working.
Samsung, Motorola, HTC, Micromax,
Sony and many other popular
manufacturers are using Android OS in
there devices. Nowadays Android is
one of the top OS and gives tough fight
to Windows OS and iOS.
Advantages
 A variety of free apps
 The cost of smartphones
Disadvantage
 The range of applications can still be
expanded (even if it is already quite
large)
3. Blackberry OS : Blackberry
OS is the property of RIM and was
released in 1999. RIM has developed this
operating system for its Blackberry
Smartphones. Blackberry OS is
completely different than other operating
system. Smartphone design as well as
interface style is also different having a
trackball for moving of the menu and a
qwerty keyboard.
Blackberry OS is the close source OS
and it is not available for any other
manufactures, just like Apple. Apple is
also a close source OS. The latest
release of this OS is Blackberry OS
10.3.3.2049. which was introduced in
November 30, 2016. It is very reliable
OS also immune to almost all type
viruses.
Some of smartphones operating on
Blackberry OS are Blackberry Bold,
Blackberry Curve, Blackberry 8520,
Blackberry Z10,Blackberry Q10 and
Blackberry Torch.
 Devices: BlackBerry full range
 It will suit you if you are heading
towards an essentially professional
use your mobile (sending and
receiving emails is quite intuitive).
Advantages
 A fast web browsing
 Very handy for reading mails
 Socials Feeds
 BlackBerry Messenger
Disadvantages
 Lack of ergonomics
4. Windows OS : All of you are
familiar with Windows Operating
System which is used in computer all
over the world. Windows OS is also
used in mobile phones but normal
mobile phone user find it a bit difficult to
operate it but at the same time it was
very popular among people who were
used to it.The latest Windows released
by Microsoft is known as Windows 10
which has gained immense popularity
among all kind of users. With its colorful
and user friendly interface it has given
Windows OS a new life and it is
currently in demand all over the world.

The main reason behind its success is that
this latest OS is used in the most powerful
device made by Nokia. The computer like
look has totally vanished from the
windows phones with the release of
Windows 8.
Device: Nokia Lumia
Advantages
 Fast execution
 Compatibility with Microsoft Office
Suite
Disadvantages
 Few applications (for mow)
Lack of multitasking
Lack of flash technology
5. Apple iOS : iOS was released
on 29 June 2007 when the first iPhone
was developed. Since then iOS has been
provided many updates and the latest one
is iOS 10. released on September 13,
2016. Apple has still not allowed any other
manufacturer to lay hands on its operating
system. Apple has more concentrated on
the performance rather than appearance.
This is the reason that the basic
appearance of iOS is almost the same as
it was in 2007. This is the very user
friendly OS and one of the best OS in all
over the world.
So far iOS has been used in iPhone,iPhone
2G, iPhone 3G, iPhone 4, iPhone 4S,
iPhone 5, iPhone 6 and the latest is iPhone
7 which will be launch on September 7,
2016. Apple would launch the next
generation iPhone at its Worldwide
Developer Conference keynote on 2 June.
Apple instead used the event unveil iOS
and OS X 10.10 Yosemite, So no new
iPhone just yet. .
 Devices: iPhone
 It will suit you if you're a fan of Apple and
iTunes addict.
Advantages
 Twitter is integrated directly to the OS
 The iMessages, provide exclusive
communication between iPhone.
 Siri, an advance voice recognition
software
 Facetime, make video calls
Disadvantages
 Facetime or IMessages are
exclusive to iOS powered devices.
6. BADA : Like others the Samsung
also has its own OS which is known as
“BADA”. This operating system is
designed for mid range and high end
phones. Bada is the user friendly and
most efficient operating system, much like
Android OS but Samsung did not use this
OS due to some unknown reasons.
The latest version of Bada 2.0.5 was
released on 15 March 2012. There are only
three phones which are currently operating
on Bada OS. These three smartphones are 8. Open Web OS : HP Web OS or
Samsung Wave, Samsung Wave 2 and Web OS is known as Open Web OS which
Samsung Wave 3. was developed by Palm but after some
Devices: the Samsung years it became the property of Hewlett
Wave Packard. It was released in 2009 and was
used in few smartphones and tablets.

Advantages
The latest device which operates on Open
 Open multiple applications Web OS was HP Touch Pad. With the
simultaneously introduction of Android OS in the market
 Very few bugs
sales of HP Web OS based tablets come
 Less prone to virus attacks
down rapidly.
Disadvantages
 Available only on the Samsung 1. Advantages
Wave
 Lack of applications • Occupies little hard disk space
7. Palm OS (Garnet OS) : • Occupy small CPU resources
Palm OS is developed by Palm in1996
• Can be obtained at any OS with
especially for Personal Digital Assistance
web browser
(PDA). This OS basically design to work on
touchscreen devices. After some years it • Empowers Non-PC owners
was upgraded and was able to support
• Integrates Web services
smartphones.
2. Disadvantages

• Easy to be hacked

• Can not be obtained offline

• More bandwidth is needed for

Palm OS was used many popular
multiple programs to run simultaneously
companies including Lenovo, Janam,
Kyocera and IBM. • Needs more fast and reliable
connection.
9. MeeGo : MeeGo was basically
called a mobile platform but it was actually
designed to run multiple electronic devices
including handhelds, in car devices,
television sets and net books.

Which is the most popular

operating system?
According to all of

The devices operating on MeeGo Os are the StatCounter Global Stats

Jolla (mobile phone), Lenovo IdeaPad reports as of September 2017,
S100, Nokia N9 and Nokia N950. Finally including all mobile
Nokia says bye bye to MeeGo in January devices Android is the most
2014 and does not provide any support or popular OS globally.
update Most popular operating
10. Maemo : Nokia and Maemo system based off computer
community came together to produce an  Windows 7
operating system for smartphones and  Android
 iOS
tablets, known as Maemo. It is based on  Linux
Debian GNU/Linux distribution. Maemo is
StatCounter Global Stats
mostly an open source code and has been
developed by Maemo Devices within
Nokia.

SMARTHONE OPERATING SYSTEM Android : Web analytics

firm StatCounter reported that, for the first
time ever, Android topped the worldwide OS
internet usage market share. In March,
looking at combined usage across desktop,
laptop, tablet and mobile, Android usage hit
37.93 percent. That was enough to narrowly
overtake Windows’ 37.91 percent.
“This is a milestone in technology history
and the end of an era,” said StatCounter
CEO Aodhan Cullen. “It marks the end
of Microsoft’s leadership worldwide of
the OS market, which it has held since
the 1980s. It also represents a major
breakthrough for Android, which held just
2.4 percent of global internet usage
share only five years ago.”
LATEST ANDROID OS
Android has unveiled the final version of
Android 8.0, now known to be called
Oreo.
Release of Android Oreo :
Google unveiled the Developer Preview of
Android OS in March 2017, ahead of its
May Google I/O Developer's Conference.
Since then we've had various public betas,
and on 21 August 2017 Google announced
the final version.
Battle Mobile OS: Android vs.
iOS
More important than choosing the right
hardware, is selecting from
multiple mobile operating systems (OS)
the smartphone that will work best for
your requirements. With more and more
businesses allowing BYOD (Bring-Your-
Own-Device) policies and using file
sharing systems within the workplace,
understanding key differences between
operating systems will determine which
devices you want accessing your
company’s network.
Google’s Android vs. Apple iOS
While it is easy to get distracted by a great
looking smartphone that feels lightweight,
it is the differences in the OS ecosystem
the device runs on that should remain your
focus; particularly if you are looking to
incorporate its use into business
applications.
Applications
The common decision maker for most
users are what applications (apps) are
available to use within the OS. Sub-
par app options are in large part to blame
for the struggle Windows mobile phones
have found in securing a strong foot hold
in the marketplace.
In 2015, Android had 1.4 billion active
users on a monthly basis and yet its
important to note that iOS still managed to
make much more money that the Google
Play store. The best selling OS since 2013,
Android remains a popular choice among
those looking for a low-cost system for
high-tech devices. As of June 2016
Features : Within both OS’s you will
find the following out-of-the-box:
 Free Messaging Apps
 Health Tracking & monitoring Apps
 Personal Assistants
Security : Security should be on the
forefront of every user’s mind since 2016 has
been full of security attacks on businesses.
These two mobile operating systems tackle
security in the following ways:
 Fingerprint Technology
 Backups
Updates : In June 2016 the following
breakdown showed the Android versions that
were accessing the Google Play store:
Compared to the iOS versions that are
accessing the App store:
In 2015, it was concluded that 90% of
Android phone in use had known but
unpatched security vulnerabilities due to
lack of updates. The success of Android
has made it a target for malware, viruses
and other security threats.
F u t u r e a n d Sc o p e o f A n d r o i d
O S i n A r t i f i c i a l In t e l l i ge n c e
Android and its Scope in Artificial
Intelligence
Technology is going through a revolution
and within no time, the Android Operating
System has become popular among
millions of mobile users and developers the
world over. This open source Linux based
OS has been designed especially for mobile
devices.
The future of this OS is beyond one’s
imagination. Android has opened an
entirely new stream of technological
advancements that allow developers to
experiment with new applications and
mobile phone dynamics to facilitate
innovative use of technology.
Soon it is believed that smart phones will
begin to behave as intelligent entities that
are able to recognize how you are feeling,
what are your emotions and predict ways
that improve or day to day lives. This opens
doors to a variety of unique applications
that leverage your mood and its likelihood
to change to deliver personalized services.
How does AI Work
Android intends to leverage its open
source system to allow developers to
optimize deep learning systems to create
more intuitive applications.
A deep learning system will use three
different components. This includes the
data that is provided by the user, its own
algorithms as well the sensor data from the
smart phone or tablet. It has been found
that it is more than possible to pick up a
number of signs about an individual’s
mood by how they use their devices.
With the sky as the limit when it comes to
use of AI on your smart phones the future
is bright!
MAJOR DRAWBACKS OF
SMARTPHONE OS :
1 : Little Memory for Storage
2 : Force Close on Large App/Games
3 : Data Connection
4 : Battery Problem
5 : Box of Malware Google play store
CONCLUSION :
When choosing between Android and
iOS, it will depend on user preference.
iOS has distinct features to offer that
might appeal to you while Android also
has its unique features others prefer.
Either way, you’re making the right
choice when you choose an OS that is
best suited for your needs. Regardless
of which platform you choose for your
next smartphone , remember that each
platform is good – but a true solution
comes from understanding your needs as
they relate to the functionality offered by
your selection. As like other OS Android
too have some drawbacks that is
overcome by some new OS.

REFERENCES:
1.http//www.bada.com/whatisbada

2.htt//en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Black
Berry_OS

3.http://mashable.com/2011/07/26/
android-history-infographic/