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Bird Photography 10 Mistakes Solutions v0.2 PDF
Bird Photography 10 Mistakes Solutions v0.2 PDF
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Introduction
“Quit mistakes be- M ost of the books, articles, seminars, workshops and so on, concentrate on what is
right. But, hardly anyone out there is telling you what is wrong.
cause there are no We learn from mistakes – committed by us and others – which makes us avoid them and do
retakes!” only the good things in life. If you did not know what a mistake is, then you wouldn’t know
why you should avoid it.
This eBook is a guideline for you understand the mistakes in bird photography and how to
avoid them. It is crucial not to commit these mistakes because there are no retakes in bird
photography.
page 4 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
Table Of Contents
1. Bad Exposure 6
2. Bad Light 11
3. Bad Composition 15
4. Bad Focus 19
5. Wrong Point of View 24
6. Wrong Head Angle 31
7. Wrong Background 35
8. Bad Processing 43
9. Wrong Place 48
10. Wrong Expectations 53
1
Bad Exposure
“The best exposure is the one that works.” PRO TIP
Charles H. Traub
Always check the ex-
posure before shoot-
ing multiple shots.
G etting the right exposure at all the times is not an easy job. If you have too
much expectation on yourself to get perfect exposure for all the shots, then you
Never rely too much
are bound to be unhappy. on post-processing
However, it is necessary to get the right exposure during the critical times because
it can make or break a photograph. There would not be much time to nail down
to get back the de-
the exposure by using multiple shots to check the exposure. You should be able to
make exposure adjustments within seconds, sometimes less than that.
tails. A small change
Bad exposure is generally the result of either wrong settings or lighting condition
in exposure results
or composition. Assuming that you shoot in RAW mode, you might be able to get in huge impact on
away with slight underexposure or overexposure issues. You might be able to re-
trieve details if it is +/- 1/3 stop to 1/2 stops under or over exposed. the output.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 7
Take a look at the example of a pied kingfisher
in the golden hours of Sunset. There are hardly
any details in the Sun disk due to overexpo-
sure. It is clearly shown in the histogram that
plenty of pixels are clipped to the right-hand
side of the histogram.
page 8 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
This photograph is taken just after few sec-
onds with -1 stop exposure compensation
applied in-camera. Now you can clearly
see the details and the colors in the Sun
disk.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 9
page 10 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
2
Bad Light
PRO TIP “Light makes photography. Embrace light. Admire it.
Love it. But above all, know light. Know it for all you
are worth, and you will know the key to photogra-
Gorgeous light can phy.”
turn a fairly sim- George Eastman
ple scene into an
extraordinary one.
Plan to go before L ight is the most important aspect of photography. As you already know from
my 15 Incredible Bird Photography Tips eBook about the quality and direc-
tion of light, we wouldn’t discuss it much here.
dawn and stay be- Quality of the light defines whether the light is soft or hard. Soft light is generally
yond dusk. You will two hour after Sunrise and one and half hour before Sunset. This is often the best
lighting condition for photography.
definitely be reward- The direction of light can be front, side, or back with front light being the most
ed with some excep- widely used light for bird photography. Front light avoids any sort of shadow cast,
whereas side light casts shadow onto some parts of the bird.
tional photographs. Back light is generally used for creative photographs of the birds where bird itself
is usually devoid of details (silhouette) and the background is colorful.
Most important thing is to wait for the right light and freeze that fleeting moment
before it is gone forever.
page 12 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
Take a look at the this photograph of an Indian peafowl.
This silhouette shot has the shape brilliantly defined for
both peafowl and the beautiful branch.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 13
Take a look at this photograph now.
page 14 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
3
Bad Composition
PRO TIP “There is no better time to crop a bad composition
than just before you press the shutter release. “
off-centered by us-
ing Rule-of-Thirds
and give enough C omposition is one of the most ignored concepts in photography. There are at
least 10 times more badly composed images compared to the good ones!
breathing space, as You might complain that there are many composition techniques to understand
per Rule of Spaces, and apply. Though it is true, you need only a handful of them in bird photography.
The Rule of Thirds and the Rule of Spaces are the two most important ones you
along the bird’s di- should remember.
rection of gaze or Often I see that there is no space around the bird or some parts of the bird are cut.
Sometimes the wings, the legs, or beak are cut making the bird look awkward. Can
movement you imagine your photograph with hands or legs or head cut?
page 16 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
See how this Cattle Egret looks handicapped
because its legs are cut. Our mind always tries to
complete an untold story and in this it desper-
ately tries to complete the legs to no avail.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 17
Other common mistake is to place the bird in
the centre of the frame. In this photograph of
a Great White Pelican is in the centre which
makes the space around the bird same leading
to a static composition.
page 18 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
4
Bad Focus
PRO TIP “If your pictures aren’t good enough, you’re not close
enough.”
and check carefully. • Action is too fast that your autofocus system is unable to lock onto the subject
Getting a sharp focus on a bird could be a daunting task because many birds are
tiny and you might not have enough reach. Since they are tiny, it could be very
hard for autofocus system to detect the bird and lock on to it. This becomes more
difficult when there is a lot of other distracting objects surrounding the bird.
You have to keep a check on background and wait for the bird to assume back-
ground that is far enough and also complementing the bird. Only when there is a
page 20 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
contrast between the bird and the background,
you would get the autofocus system working
to its best. This will in turn result in sharp pic-
tures.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 21
page 22 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
With experience, you would come to
know if the focus is perfect or not. But
till then, you should always make sure
to zoom in on the critical parts in your
LCD monitor to check the sharpness.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 23
5
Wrong Point Of View
“A good photograph is knowing where to stand.” PRO TIP
- Ansel Adams
Do not shoot a bird
from your eye-level,
which is your point-
M ost people are not aware of the fact that points of view matters a lot when it
comes to making evocative photographs. of-view. Always
Imagine a situation where you have to photograph a bird which is just a foot and
shoot from bird’s
you must be at least 5 feet tall. It’s a common mistake to photograph the bird from
your eye-level.
point-of-view to get
more intimate pho-
Why?
tographs which will
The bird will look like a dwarf or helpless creature from up above.
help viewers to get
If you want to take intimate photographs, then connecting with the bird is critical.
How do you do that? connected
Simple…you have to go to its level to get an eye-contact.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 25
Take a look at this photograph (above)
of a mallard duck taken from my
height. Doesn’t it look like a lonely and
helpless bird?
page 26 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
What do you say about the above photograph?
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 27
Doesn’t it look so beautiful? It is almost as if you are right next to it while it is bath-
ing :-)
That’s the beauty of getting low and taking an intimate photograph of the birds.
Their world is as beautiful as ours.
This photo looks OK, but the question is – is it the best photograph possible?
No, it is not.
page 28 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
Just a simple change in point of view made a whole lot of difference to the end result.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 29
Awesome! Isn’t it?
See…it’s not very difficult to get some of the most evocative images. All that you
have to do it change your point of view and talk in their terms.
You might be wondering what happens when the bird is up above you – when the
bird is in flight, perching high, and so on.
While bird is in flight, it is always good to take it from your eye-level; I don’t recom-
mend you to invest on an airplane :-)
We all know that birds fly way above our eye level, and it is understood by the
viewer too.
But that shouldn’t stop you to take flight photographs when birds are flying at your
eye level. That can be a blessing in disguise!
page 30 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
6
Wrong Head Angle
PRO TIP “While we’re working, we must be conscious of what
we’re doing.”
Imagine that you are talking to your beloved one, but they are not looking towards
you! Doesn’t it hurt your feelings? I think it does.
page 32 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
The head of this Common Kingfisher is bent
down in this photograph (above) and the eye
is covered in the shadow except for a small
catchlight.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 33
Subtle differences make or break the photograph when it comes to head angle.
Look at the below example of the Great Egret standing on the fence.
Isn’t it a good indication of how a slight change in head angle invokes different
feelings in you?
7
Wrong Background
PRO TIP “The art of photography is all about directing the at-
tention of the viewer.”
is in the frame. Is This one little change in thinking would lead to a drastic improvement in your bird
photographs and other photographs too.
something distract- Subject is what draws you to take out your camera and press the shutter. If you just
ing? Throw it out! Is concentrate on the bird (or your main subject), then it is the biggest mistake you
can commit.
something comple- Am I saying that the subject is not important? Am I crazy?
menting? Include it! No…definitely not. A beautiful subject with a bad background would make no
sense to the viewer. When you are taking a photograph, you are captured by the
beauty of the bird and in that emotional rush you would forget about everything
else.
But the viewer doesn’t forgive anything that is in the photograph. They will scruti-
nize the entire photograph not just the bird!
page 36 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
Bird is anyway beautiful, that’s the reason you are taking photograph, but what is
more important is the background! So, it is essential care for the background much
more than the bird itself.
Confused?
It’s common when you hear it for the first time. Let me help you make it clear and
clearer.
Check this example of a Great Egret in flight. It’s a beautiful photograph with prop-
er wings position, light, composition, and the call of the bird!
But the background is plain (and boring) with no details at all turning it to an ordi-
nary photograph.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 37
Now, have a look at this one.
The bird looks gorgeous now. It is full of life because of the early morning sunlight
and the plain blue background that complements the white plumage and the yel-
low beak of the bird.
page 38 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
How about taking it further?
This photograph has so much more to offer than just the bird. The bird’s wings po-
sition, early morning golden light, head angle, green patches and the water surface
in the background giving you a hint of the habitat.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 39
I am never tired of preaching about the background. Because of the simple reason
that you just cannot ignore it!
Here’s another classic example of two Indian Darters (Snakebirds) fighting. Check
how the busy background is taking away all the fun in this photograph.
page 40 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
And now see the magic unfold!
Do you believe now that background can make or break any picture?
You better do :)
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 41
8
Bad Processing
“The negative is the equivalent of the composer’s PRO TIP
score, and the print the performance.”
- Ansel Adams You need a good
RAW file (or neg-
ative) with great
T here are very few photographers who do not want to post-process their images,
but there are a whole lot of others who would like to. If you belong to the latter details, tonal vari-
category, read on.
ations, and colors
Though digital post-processing software has given a darkroom setup to everyone
who owns a digital camera, hardly many people care to understand the process.
with no obvious is-
They think of post-processing as a way of altering their images and making some- sues like overexpo-
thing out of nothing. That’s not good and neither will it do any good to your pho-
tography!
sure, underexposure,
With a good RAW file you would be able to bring back the vision you had in mind
bad light, or com-
when you made the photograph. position to make a
“Post-processing should be an integral part in the image making process good photograph
not an after-thought process.”
great!
If you have subscribed to my blog (I believe which is why you have this eB-
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 43
ook), then you should have got a series of newsletters on
post-processing discussing many aspects. If you have re-
cently joined my list, you will get it soon.
For now, let us take a look at the adverse effect of bad pro-
cessing on one of my favorite images of Rose-ringed Para-
keet.
page 44 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
that you should avoid at any cost if you want to take best advantage of post-pro-
cessing.
Too much Contrast leads to over saturation as shown (above left). Parakeet and
the tree branch have become yellowish and the blue sky turned into some artificial
color.
Oversaturation tends to give the unrealistic look and feel to the overall image
(above right). All the colors are saturated equally in case of oversaturation as op-
posed to the contrast case where the colors are saturated relative to each other.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 45
The deadly mistake many people commit is the over reduction of noise. Noise
reduction is almost always a necessity for bird photographers due to the need of
higher ISOs to freeze the action.
But, that doesn’t mean you just reduce the noise without caring for the details.
Here’s an important thing to remember:
Another biggest mistake is to oversharpen the image. The output looks ugly and
fine details look like sharp pointed wires (bottom). That’s not good at all.
Look at the original processed image. It is just as sharp as
is necessary.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 47
9
Wrong Place
“Sometimes I do get to places just when God’s ready PRO TIP
to have somebody click the shutter.”
– Ansel Adams Next time you want
to photograph a bird
species, check the
M any a times, you end up cursing yourself for not being able to produce pho-
tographs that would wow the viewers. You might even decide not to photo- places where you get
graph that species altogether because it is just not listening to your commands.
them in abundance
That’s not uncommon when it comes to bird photography.
or you get them
I have cursed myself much more than anyone else I think. I have this habit of going
behind some birds relentlessly until I get what I want. This means I am asking for to photograph up-
trouble.
close. Then it is mat-
Sometimes I succeed but many a times I do not. After some point, I would understand
that nothing is in my control and I leave it to nature.
ter of time and hav-
But, there are things that you should know. Sometimes, you are trying to photo- ing sound technical
graph a species in the wrong place and also wrong time.
knowledge to pull of
Some species are in abundance in some places especially during migration season
and also more tolerable to the human presence. There might be places where some
those fantastic shots.
species that are usually very skittish are much more tolerable to your presence than
you could imagine.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 49
I am not kidding! This common king-
fisher in the below photograph allowed
people to take photographs from their
mobile! Can you believe seeing this
jewel of nature up close from 3 to 4
feet?
page 50 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
There is a place called Naguvanahalli near Mysore, India. This place is known for
the congregation of Blue-tailed Green Bee-eaters during breeding season. They
are all over the place in a very small area. You can get some of the fantastic photo-
graphs that you would aspire.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 51
Isn’t it cool?
page 52 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
10
Wrong Expectations
“Your first 10,000 photographs are your worst.”
PRO TIP
Henri Cartier-Bresson
Good photographers
always understand
the fact that it is the
patience, persever- H ow many times have you thought that some photographers are always lucky?
They seem to get beautiful bird photographs every time?
ance, and passion for I presume you do it every day if you are like I was before few years.
photography which You just cannot seem to get at least a few good photographs worth sharing, forget
about getting it every time. Isn’t it?
helps them to pro- Ok…let me tell you that you would be relieved of this tension and pressure in next
duce great photo- minute. You will free yourself of these cursing and enjoy your bird photography!
The core reason is that you think that the experienced or professional or popular
photographers that you love are the lucky guys who would get the bird to pose
the way they want. You might even say to yourself that they have all the expensive
equipment they need and they have luxury of traveling to places, etc, etc. to console
yourself.
page 54 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
For a bird, it doesn’t matter whether you are an experienced or a professional pho-
tographer. It is common sense that is often overlooked by many beginners.
It’s simple.
I can bet that no great photographer would go a location and start shooting imme-
diately and pack up in minutes with loads of great photographs to share.
The fact is that they might return with no photographs despite spending a day in
the field. I am not kidding…it happens!
This very understanding that it requires patience, perseverance, and passion for
making a worthy photograph will open up a plethora of opportunities for you. It
will steer you in the right direction in getting the best out of yourself and the scene.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 55
The first day I went to the spot, there was
one peafowl on the bald tree with white Sun
disk on the other side. I quickly snapped few
frames and tried to get myself into a position
where I could get the peafowl behind the Sun
disk.
page 56 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
Few minutes pass by and another pea-
fowl comes into the same spot, but the
Sun is covered again.
www.naturephotographysimplified.com | page 57
Two of my most trusted cycle-rickshaw people and Beerendar came to my rescue.
They quickly got my tripod 1 step down as I desperately tried to get the composi-
tion right with the right settings.
And voila…I got what I wanted! Turn this page to see the result of all the efforts of
so many days and years of practice.
Next moment, the peafowl decided to fly to the upper branch leaving me exhilarat-
ed.
As I write these lines, my hands are shivering as I relive that moment. What a mo-
ment to remember in my life!
This proves the point we should always remember:
I would like to take this opportunity to convey my heartfelt thanks to both Gabru
and Beerendar.
page 58 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
Find Out Yourself
“There are at least Not satisfied with the number of photographs presented in this eBook?
No worries…best way to learn is to check out the portfolios of your favourite pho-
100 bad photographs tographers. You can see that most good photographers share only their best pho-
for 1 worthy photo- tographs. They would have applied all the above principles before making those
memorable photographs.
graph. Never lose If you love my photographs, do to check out my portfolio website too.
hope and never stop >> Click here to check out my portfolio <<
trying.” If you have 3 Ps of photography, you would never give up on yourself.
page 60 | www.naturephotographysimplified.com
Thank you for taking your valuable time to read my eBook. I hope you
enjoyed reading it.
I would appreciate if you share this eBook on your favorite social media
by clicking any of the following buttons.
A Step-by-Step Guide to
Post Processing Bird Photographs
Using Lightroom & Photoshop
The flora and fauna of the park would captivate you and bring you
closer to the nature. 29 square kilometer park has lot of things to
offer.