● Lifespan - January 29th, 1954-present (imdb.com)
● Early Family Background and Created Family Structure
- Born into an economically challenged neighborhood, raised by her single teenage mother - At age 3, she was able to read and write, which ultimately made her be boosted a few grades - When her mother left, she was raised by her grandma. - Left alone most of the time at a young age - Raped by her cousin and others as young as 9 - Pregnant at age 14, son ended being born prematurely and died shortly after - Sent to live with father during high school years. - Won oratory contest, got full scholarship to Tennessee University, - Elected senior class president - Made clothes out potato sack - Brother died of aids
● Personality Characteristics and Areas of Aptitude, Talent, and Interest
- Fell in love with acting from an early age - Was able to read at a young age - Was always good at public speaking. - Consistent advocate for women’s and children's rights - Very good communicator - Brought out the best in others on her shows.
● Major Career/Professional Events and Accomplishments
- 1978, named Talk show host on People Are Talking (1978, first talk show job) - September 8, 1986 - Oprah Winfrey show first aired - 1985 - Debut as an actress in the film The Color Purple, nominated for an Academy Award as best supporting actress. - 1999 - Oprah debuts Oxygen Media, a company dedicated to producing cable and Internet programming for women - 2011 - Launched her own network, named the Oprah Winfrey Network - First black female billionaire. ● Personal Life Themes/Beliefs - Equality Advocate for race, gender, etc. - Advocate for women - Downplays her success out of humility, attributes its to others. - Sticks to what she believes - Does not let peer pressure sway her opinions - Believed every child should have an education - Her grandma and 4th grade teacher were big inspirations
● Selected Quotations (at least two)
- The greatest discovery of all time is that a person can change his future by merely changing his attitude. (brainyquote.com) - Being human means you will make mistakes. And you will make mistakes, because failure is God's way of moving you in another direction. (brainyquote.com) - You are responsible for the energy that you create for yourself, and you're responsible for the energy that you bring to others.
● Awards and Recognition
- 1998 - Achievement Award from the National Academy of Television Arts and Sciences - 2011 - Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award from the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences. - 2013 Presidential Medal of Freedom - 1994 - Inducted into the National Women’s Hall of Fame - 2013 - Honorary Doctorate from Duke and Harvard - Bob Hope Humanitarian Award - People's Choice Award - NAACP Image Award - Tony Award - Started the Angel Network