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1. Simple Stress
2. Normal Stress
3. Tensile Stress
4. Compressive Stress
5. Strain
6. Stress-Strain Diagram
7. Elastic Constant
8. Elasticity & Hooks Law
9. Relation Between Elastic Constant
10. Simple theory of Bending
11. Bending Equation
12. Neutral Surface & Neutral Axis
When force is applied in such a way, due to this the length of the
body increases, this force is called tensile force and stress
developed by this force is known as tensile stress.
F F
F F
eY
Stress p
Y’
F
Strain
1.Elasticity Modulus
2. Poisson’s Ratio
3. Modulus of Rigidity
4. Bulk Modulus
Elastic constants:
These are the relations which determine the deformations
produced by a given stress system acting on a particular
material. These factors are constant within elastic limit, and
known as modulus of elasticity E, modulus of rigidity G, Bulk
modulus K and Poisson’s ratio μ.
3 1 2
Relationship between modulus of elasticity (E) and modulus of rigidity (G):
2G1 2
Relation among three elastic constants:
9 KG
G 3K
M f E
I y R