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DEFINITIONS: ! i
. 1, ;
Coun1ter Shaft"
where:
P = power, Hp
~: Torque, T
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T = FxR=FxD/2 ;
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Driven Machine:2
R~~re
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Shaft
F =jipplied force R = radius
where:
c. For shori shafts:
C9J0
1. Shaft diameter for 0.08 degrees per foot of length of shaftdefiection.
For English units:
A. Shafting SUbjected-to nO'bendingadiott of pulleys except its own We'ight- i " L :: 8. 95..~ ~tJ ')
B. 'Shafting subjected to a~on pulleys, etc: L:::;;
bar.ding of 5.2' frl, (~)
Where:"'"
L ::: shaft length, ft ' D,;::: sha1ldiameter, in
Al.CORCONEN(3INEe8INGREVIEW GENTER'
Maniia, 4111 Fir. Anacleta Bldg. 89t.Galicia Steer. Espana Ave. SampalpcManila:.(fel. 742-56-00).
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Cebu: ... 4~ ,"",
Fir. Villacampa-Capuras aI99 .• \~ancjangco St Cebu City"(fet # 254-33-84)
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SITUATIONAL PROBLEMS
~,. (ME Bd. APRIL:2004) A shaft that has a diameter of 1.125 in has 'an appjiegtorque of
400 in-lb. A shear pin is used to conn~ the shaft has a ractor of S9fety of 2.5. The S;.::: .
73.9 ksi and Ss :: 0.577 Syt. Determine: , , . /.. ' "
1. Allowable shearing s~ of the shaft. psi ., '. .
A 1230.78 psi\!U14~.r8 psi C. 1530.78 psi D. 1630.78
2. M~:'urn shear force of the shaft, I b s ' . . ' i
. A. 711.11 B: .721.11 C.731,11, D.741.11
3. Shea pin diame~r, in 1 . f::\
.. : A 0.475 . ,8. 0.375 C. 0.275 ~0.175
4. MaXimum shear force in kg.. . f:\ . .
A 302.50 kg B. 312.5,9 kg \...SJ322.50 kg D. 332.50 kg .
5; Sh~'n diameter, mm'· '.
',A.445 i B. 4.545: C. 4,645 D. 4.745 "
~.~ ,. (ME .. APRIL 2(04) A hollow ~haft has an. outside diameter of 2in. Th~ allowable
shearing stress of the shaft is 7,000 psi and the applied torque is 700 in-lbs. Find:
1. the shaft insid8?~iameter, in ~ .
, A .1.95 in . B. 1.~3 in . C. 1.91in. ~1.97 in
fW
2. the equMilent solid ~ diameter, In j
M\JLTIPLE CHOICE: .
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I ""1~~A shaft is used to transmit 200 ~ at 300 rpm by means of a 200 mm diameter sprocket
" force tangent to the sprocket.
/." A 60.44 KN S. 60.33 KN C. 60.88 KN
@
O. 63.66 KN
Determine the
~. Findthe diameter of a steel shaft which wil! be used persia a 110 KW motor rotating at 5 rps if torsional
, stress is 90 Mpa. ~
A. 60.20 nim . B 58.30 mm C. 38.30 mm O. 46.20 mm
shaft has an ultima €I stress of 350 Mpa and has a factor of safety of 5. The torque developed by the shaft.
is 3 KN-m and the diameter outsidea2eter is 80 mm. Find the inside diameter of the shaft.
A. 83.45 mm B. 76.45 mm C, 69.62 mm D. 66.34 mm
Wh~'the speed of 63.42 mmsha nsmitted 75 'rWI/ if stress is not to exceed 26 Mpa,
A 550 rpm B. 600 rpm C. 650 rpm D. 700 rpm '
A st shaft transm~p at 1400 rpm. If allowable stress is 500 psi, find the shaft diameter.
A 3.58 in. B. ..84 in. C. 1.65 in. D. 2.54 in. '
shaft of a motor as a length of 20 times its diameter and has a maximum twist of 1 degrees when
twisted at 2 KN-m torque. If the moduius of rigidity of the shaft is 80 Gpa, find
the shaft diameter. ~
A 69.23 mm 8. 73.23 mm C. 64.23 mm D. 66.33 mm
7. A hollow shaft developed a torque of 5 KN and shaft s ressis 40 Mpa. If outside diameter of srlaft. is 100
mm, determine the shaft inner diameter. ~
. A 68.43 mm S. 63.28 mm C. 58.38 mm D. 77.64 mm
60t:],
8. A hollow shaft that has 100 mm outside diameter ana 0 mm inside diameter is lIsed to transmit 100 KW at
Determine the shaft stress. .
A 13.73 Mpa 8.16.82 MPa C. 19.86 MPa D. 17.21 Mpa
Wti' , the polar morhent O~H tia of a solid shaft that tlU!::> a torque of 1 .5 KN and a stre, S5 of 25 Mpa?
A 2.46x10·6m4 8 . . Q2x10-6m4 C,3.46x10-6 m4 0.1.24x1O·6 m4
E
0. A force tangent to 1 foot di er pulley is 5 KN and is mounted on a 2 inches shaft.. Determine the '
o . 131 deflection if G =: 83 x 106 Kpa .
.,,/ A. 0.804°/m 8. O.654°/m C. 0.786°/m D. O.938°/m
...;).1':'.. is the minimum diameter of a steel shaft which will be used to operate a 14 KN.m torque and will not
/ twist more than 3" in a length of 6~.:: 83 X 106 kPa) . .
A. 100.64 mm 8. 96.80 mm C. 118.45 mm D. 120.72 mm .
A solid shaft 5 m long is stressed to pa when twisted through 4". Find the shaft diameter if G =6 83
GJ?a.
; / / A 95.46 mm 8. 90.42 mm
~
C. 101.32 mm D. 103.54 mm
........···/13. Compute the maximum unit shear in a 2 inches dia er steel shafting that transmits 24, 000 in~lb of torque
o
~
t1 rpm. .
..../ ' 'A. 15,279 psi 8. 17,456 psi C. 14,233 psi D. 16,344 psi
//1'4..
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. the ~iameter of line s~aft that transmi~ 150 't<MJ at 15 rps?
A. 2.28 In. 8. 3.54 In. C. 1.62 In. D. 2.06 In.
I
/'15. A In shaft has 50 mm diameter is running at 300 rpm. What is the power that could be deliver by the
shaft, ~ .
/ ' / A. 30.40 hp \§) 28.60 hp C. 32.50 hp D. 16.42 hp
~6. ' A 2 inches diameter main shaft running at 600 rpm is mounted by a 12 inches diameter pulley and is Ulen
, connected to the shaft of driven machine mounted by a 40 inches diameter pulley by means of a belt. The
beit efficiency is 90%. Find the diam~of the short shaft.
A. 4.23 inches 8. 3.23 inches U.25 inches D. 1.45 inches
1.5" diameter Sl]haft is used to transmit 44.4 hp. Determine the shaft speed.
"A/SOO rps 8. 8.33rps C. 400 rpm D. 450 rpm
1~y>K3" diameter soli ft is desired to replace a hollow shaft having 4" outside diameter. Consider the
/ ' strength to be the same, determin~- i nside diameter of hollow shaft.
A. '2.5 in. B. 3.0 in. C..5 in. D. 4.0 in.
1~.A~;~motor is used to drive a centrifu ump that discharges 3000 Hlmin at a head of 10m. The pump
- efficiency is 68% and running at 550 rpm. Find therfl0nal stress of shaft if shaft diameter is 35 mm .
. A. 13.85 MPa B. 11.85 MPa C. 12.85 MPa D. 4.87 Mpa .
~~irCUlar saw blade has a circular speed of 25 mls nd 500 mm diameter is driven by a belt that has a
~
Ii 7%. Find the required speed of driven shaft if speed ratio is 3. .
A. 954.80 rpm B. 2533.56 rpm C. 3542.45 rpm D. 3015.57 rpm
2',1. 0 mm diameter circular saw blade is driven by a 1800 rpm motor with gear speed ratio of 1.8. Find
th~heral speed of the blade.
,~37.43ft1sec B.140.65ft1sec C.132.43ft/sec D.135.21ft1sec
~~/'/A machine shaft is supported on bearings 1 m apart is to transmit 190 IWV at 300 rpm while subjected to
/' bending load of 500 kg at the cente~shearjng stresses 40 Mpa, determine the shaft diameter.
.~O
A 100mm B.90mm C.94mm D.98mm
- mm diameter shaft is subjecte to a torque f 6 KN.m and bending moment of 2.5 KN. m. Find the
m um bending stress developed.
A. 45.84 MPa B. 60.25 MPa C. 50.28 MPa D. 55.46 Mpa
t has a length of 10 ft. Find the diameter of the shaft that could safely deliver.
A. t18in B.7.55in C.2.34in D. 1,64in
shaft is running at 260 rpm. vynat that this s!:l.aft could safely deliver?..J .
A. .37 hp B. 5.34 hp C. 4.56 hp D. 2.34 hp
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