birthplace, Florence, Italy. Was educated at home by my father, aspired to serve others; I wanted to become a nurse. My parents were opposed to the idea. But despite their disapproval, I went ahead with the training to becoming a nurse. I later wrote that I felt suffocated by the vanities and social expectations of my upbringing. On one occasion, sitting in my parent’s garden, I felt a call from God to serve others. I resolved to try and follow God’s will in being of service to others.
In 1844, I enrolled as a nursing student at the Lutheran Hospital in
Kaiserswerth, Germany. In the early 1850s, I returned to London, where I took a nursing job in a hospital for ailing governesses. My performance impressed my employer and I was promoted to
superintendent within just a year of being hired. The position
proved challenging as I grappled with a cholera outbreak and unsanitary conditions conducive to the rapid spread of the disease. I made it my mission to improve hygiene practices, significantly lowering the death rate at the hospital in the process.
Then in 1853, I was given my first post reorganizing a small hospital
in Harvey Street, London the Institution for the Care of Sick Gentlewomen in Distressed Circumstances. As a result of my work Sidney Herbert the Secretary of War invited me to go on a mission to soldiers wounded fighting the Russians. With 38 nurses we sailed to Turkey on 21st of October in 1854. We arrived in November. We were based at the staff hospital in Constantinople. There were insufficient beds for the men and conditions were terrible. In the beginning, the nurses were not even allowed to treat the dying men; we were only instructed to clean the hospital. But, eventually the
number of casualties became so overwhelming the doctors asked
me and my team of nurses to help. I myself spent every waking minute caring for the soldiers. In the evenings I moved through the dark hallways carrying a lamp while making my rounds, ministering to patient after patient. The soldiers, who I moved Were comforted by endless supply of compassion, took to calling me as "the Lady with the Lamp." Others simply called me as "the Angel of the Crimea." My work reduced the hospital’s death rate by two-thirds.
By the time I returned home I had become a national heroine and
the Queen Victoria rewarded my work by presenting an engraved brooch that came to be known as the "Nightingale Jewel" and by granting a prize of $250,000 from the British government. I decided to use the money to further cause.
I continued to work for the improvement of hospital conditions,
writing to influential people encouraging them to improve hygiene standards in hospitals. I also founded a training school for nurses at St Thomas’s hospital, London. It was after my return from the Crimea that some of my most influential work occurred. I was a
pioneer in using statistical methods to quantify the effect of different
practices. Ironically, I found that some of my own methods of treating soldiers decreased recovery rates. But, this scientific approach to dealing with hospital treatment helped to improve standards and the quality of care.
"If I could give you information of my life it would be to show how
a woman of very ordinary ability has been led by God in strange and unaccustomed paths to do in His service what He has done in
her. And if I could tell you all, you would see how God has done all, and I nothing. I have worked hard, very hard, that is all; and I have never refused God anything”
Avhad (2020), Comparison of Effectiveness of Chlorine Dioxide Mouthwash and Chlorhexidine Gluconate Mouthwash in Reduction of Oral Viral Load in Patients With COVID-19