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1) INTRODUCTION
2) PREPARATION
First of all, we need to have a good understanding on how XPIC system works. There are
a lot of documents that discuss in theory of how XPIC system works. Therefore, there is no
need to elaborate further on that. Good reference can be easily found in Huawei support
website (http://support.huawei.com).
Secondly, we need to identify the difference in term of hardware of XPIC radio. For start,
XPIC radio does not use IF card. It uses IFX card. Figure below shows an example of IFX
card:
At a glance, it is basically same as IF card except with 2 additional ports (as shown in red
circle) which represent ‘XPIC in’ and ‘XPIC out’. Details of how these ports should be
connected are shown in details in figure below:
Vertical
Horizontal
STANDBY MAIN
STANDBY MAIN
Figure 2: Four IFX boards being used to create one 1+1 HSB XPIC configuration
From figure 2 we can see that 4 IFX boards being used to create a 1+1 HSB XPIC links
which provides 2 STM-1 link capacity. IFX board in slot 5 provides the 1st STM-1 while IFX
board in slot 7 provides the 2nd STM-1. These 2 boards go to different polarization at antenna
port. As XPIC system works by cancelling interference produced by opposite polarization, we
need to let these 2 boards communicate. This is where this XPIC port comes into place. As we
can see from Figure 2, ‘XPIC port in’ on IFX in slot 5 is connected to ‘XPIC port out’ on IFX
board in slot 7 and vice versa. This is how to connect the XPIC ports. The connection is made
by using XPIC cable. By standard, 2 pairs of IFX cable should be supplied for each IDU. One is
short cable while the other one is long cable. Short cable is used for XPIC port connection
between slot 5/7 or 6/8 while the longer one can be use for XPIC connection between slot 5/6
or 7/8.
Next are outdoor equipments. For XPIC microwave link, dual polarized antenna is used
instead of single polarized antenna. Dual polarized antenna can be identified from the number
of input port at the back. There will be 2 input ports, one for vertical and one for horizontal.
Arrangement of these ports may be different according to different manufacturer and antenna
specifications. For example, picture 1 and 2 shows the difference in input port arrangement for
Andrew VHLPX series and Andrew HPX series:
Vertical input
Horizontal input
Horizontal input
As we can see from both pictures above, there are no clear labels to indicate the direction
of polarization for each input port. Therefore, before deploying installation teams, information
on which input port belongs to which polarization should be clearly relayed to team leaders.
Also, since there will be at least 2 ODU attached to each antenna, clearly there is no
space for direct mount configuration. Therefore, ODU adapter and waveguide are required for
ODU-antenna connection. Picture below shows how the ODU-antenna is made for XPIC radio:
Flexi waveguide
ODU adapter
Implementation steps for RTN600 XPIC system are basically the same as for normal
radio except when it comes to alignment and software configuration. Before starting, it is
generally easy for anyone to make mistakes with IF cable-ODU or ODU-Antenna connection
especially if 1+1 configuration are involved. There is no other way to avoid this except proper
labeling and understanding of the system. Therefore, it is important to stress once again, brief
explanation to installation team and proper labeling guide will help a lot in XPIC radio
installation. Proper labeling should clearly mention polarization and main/standby. Labels
should be placed on IFX board, IF cable, ODU and waveguide.
After all connections physically checked and verified, equipment can be power up and
start with initial configuration before proceed with antenna alignment. As this document will
only focus on XPIC related configuration, all other configurations such as NE and service
configurations are going to be omitted. For details of these configurations, please refer to RTN
configuration guide available from Huawei support website (http://support.huawei.com).
We will use link configuration as shown in Figure 3 as an example. IDU A and B refer to
site A and B respectively. To start with, we need to configure IFX board and ODU. In this stage,
just configure the IFX and ODU with all parameters such as IFX working mode, transmit
frequency, transmit power and TR spacing according to link budget. Don’t create IFX group or
protection group yet. We just need to play around with ODU switch or mute function while
doing the alignment.
Vertical Vertical
MAIN MAIN
Horizontal Horizontal
Vertical Vertical
DIVERSITY DIVERSITY
Horizontal Horizontal
IFX (Standby Vertical) I O IFX (Standby Horizontal) I O IFX (Standby Vertical) I O IFX (Standby Horizontal) I O
IFX (Main Vertical) I O IFX (Main Horizontal) I O IFX (Main Vertical) I O IFX (Main Horizontal) I O
IDU A IDU B
PXC SD1 1 2 PXC SD1 1 2
PXC SCC PXC SCC
In summary, all the steps above, to configure link as in Figure 3 for our example, can be
summarized in the table below:
Site A Site B
Check all the cable connection
Configure IF/ODU (without XPIC and 1+1 protection group)
Power on ODU main vertical (IFX slot 5) Power on ODU main vertical (IFX slot 5)
Main to main alignment
Power on ODU main vertical (IFX slot 5) Power on ODU standby vertical (IFX slot 7)
Main to standby alignment (only move standby dish)
Power on ODU standby vertical (IFX slot 7) Power on ODU main vertical (IFX slot 5)
Standby to main alignment (only move standby dish)
Power on ODU main vertical (IFX slot 5) Power on ODU main horizontal (IFX slot 6)
Feed horn tuning for main to main dish
Power on ODU main vertical (IFX slot 5) Power on ODU standby horizontal (IFX slot 8)
Feed horn tuning for main to standby dish (only tune standby dish)
Power on ODU standby vertical (IFX slot 7) Power on ODU main horizontal (IFX slot 6)
Feed horn tuning for standby to main dish (only tune standby dish)
Power on all ODU
Create 1+1 protection group
Create XPIC workgroup
Check all the RSL and received link ID. Also monitor the stability.