Area 1134

Table 1. Experimental Data for Trial 1 including flow rate, velocity, manometer difference, head loss
Flowrate, Q (cm3/min) Flowrate, Q (mm3/s) Velocity, (mm/s)
0 0 0
100 1666.6666666667 1.4697236919
200 3333.3333333333 2.9394473839
300 5000 4.4091710758
400 6666.6666666667 5.8788947678
500 8333.3333333333 7.3486184597
600 10000 8.8183421517
500 8333.3333333333 7.3486184597
400 6666.6666666667 5.8788947678
300 5000 4.4091710758
200 3333.3333333333 2.9394473839
100 1666.6666666667 1.4697236919
0 0 0

Flowrate, Q (cm3/min) Flowrate, Q (mm3/s) Velocity, (mm/s)

0 0 0
100 1666.6666666667 1.4697236919
200 3333.3333333333 2.9394473839
300 5000 4.4091710758
400 6666.6666666667 5.8788947678
500 8333.3333333333 7.3486184597
600 10000 8.8183421517
500 8333.3333333333 7.3486184597
400 6666.6666666667 5.8788947678
300 5000 4.4091710758
200 3333.3333333333 2.9394473839
100 1666.6666666667 1.4697236919
0 0 0

Flowrate, Q (cm3/min) Flowrate, Q (mm3/s) Velocity, (mm/s)

0 0 0
100 1666.6666666667 1.4697236919
200 3333.3333333333 2.9394473839
300 5000 4.4091710758
400 6666.6666666667 5.8788947678
500 8333.3333333333 7.3486184597
600 10000 8.8183421517
500 8333.3333333333 7.3486184597
400 6666.6666666667 5.8788947678
300 5000 4.4091710758
200 3333.3333333333 2.9394473839
100 1666.6666666667 1.4697236919
0 0 0

TRIAL Va
1 4.4091710758
2 4.4091710758
3 4.4091710758
ocity, manometer difference, head loss, and hydraulic gradient
Manometer Difference, (mmHg) Head Loss, h (mmH2O) dh/dl
0 0 0
2 25.2 0.08317
4 50.4 0.16634
6 75.6 0.2495
10 126 0.41584
15 189 0.62376
20 252 0.83168
17 214.2 0.70693
12 151.2 0.49901
6 75.6 0.2495
4 50.4 0.16634
2 25.2 0.08317
0 0 0

Manometer Difference, (mmHg) Head Loss, h (mmH2O)

0
2
0
25.2
0
0.083168
Hea
4 50.4 0.166337 300
7 88.2 0.291089 250

Head Loss, mmH2O

10 126 0.415842 f(x) = 30.00564
f(x)= =0.9596322
28.16856
200 R²
13 163.8 0.540594 R² = 0.9540126
20 252 0.831683 150
15 189 0.623762 100
11 138.6 0.457426 50
7 88.2 0.291089
0
5 63 0.207921 0 1 2 3
3 37.8 0.124752 Vel
0 0 0

Hea
300
Manometer Difference, (mmHg) Head Loss, h (mmH2O)
0 0 0 250
head Loss, mmH2O

2 25.2 0.083168 200 f(x)

f(x)==27.5562x
26.94384-
3 37.8 0.124752 R²R²==0.97262247
0.9536945
150
6 75.6 0.249505
11 138.6 0.457426 100
15 189 0.623762 50
0
0 1 2 3 4
Velo
 R²R²==0.97262247
0.9536945

head Loss, m
150
100
50
20 252 0.831683 0
16 201.6 0.665347 0 1 2 3 4
12 151.2 0.49901 Velo
6 75.6 0.249505
5 63 0.207921
2 25.2 0.083168
0 0 0 Hea
300
250

Head Loss, mmH2O

200 f(x)
f(x)==29.0871x
28.7809
R²R²==0.9666880
0.953799
Porosity dh dL 150
0.38 28.254 303
100
0.38 25.99 303
0.38 28.069 303 50
0
0 1 2 3
Vel
 Flowrate, Q (cm3/min) Flowrate, Q (mm3/s) Velocity, (mm/s)
Manometer Difference,
Head Loss,(mmHg)
h (mmH2O)
0 0 #DIV/0! 0 0
100 1666.6666666667 #DIV/0! 50 630
200 3333.3333333333 #DIV/0! 60 756
300 5000 #DIV/0! 70 882
400 6666.6666666667 #DIV/0! 100 1260
500 8333.3333333333 #DIV/0! 110 1386
600 10000 #DIV/0! 130 1638
700 11666.6666666667 #DIV/0! 170 2142
600 10000 #DIV/0! 130 1638
500 8333.3333333333 #DIV/0! 110 1386
400 6666.6666666667 #DIV/0! 108 1360.8
300 5000 #DIV/0! 70 882
200 3333.3333333333 #DIV/0! 60 756
100 1666.6666666667 #DIV/0! 50 630
0 0 #DIV/0! 0 0

Head Loss VS. Velocity Hydraulic G

300
0.9
250 0.8

Hydraulic Gradient (dh/dL)

f(x) = 0.0990285149
Head Loss, mmH2O

f(x) = 30.00564x - 22.5 0.7 f(x)= =0.9596322942

0.0929655446
200 f(x)= =0.9596322942
28.16856x - 21.6 increasing R²
R² 0.6 R² = 0.954012624
R² = 0.954012624 Linear (increasing)
150 0.5
decreasing 0.4
100 Linear (decreasing) 0.3
50 0.2
0.1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0
0 1 2 3 4 5
Velocity, mm/s
Velocity,

Head Loss VS. Velocity Hydraulic G

300 0.9
0.8
Hydraulic Gradient (dh/dL)

250
head Loss, mmH2O

0.7 f(x)
200 f(x)
f(x)==27.5562x - 11.7
26.94384x - 18 increasing f(x)==0.0909445545x
0.0889235644
0.6 R²R²==0.9726224784
0.9536945813
R²R²==0.9726224784
0.9536945813 Linear (increasing)
150 0.5
decreasing 0.4
100 Linear (decreasing) 0.3
50 0.2
0.1
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5
Velocity, mm/s Velocity,
 R²R²==0.9726224784
0.9536945813 Linear (increasing) R² = 0.9536945813
0.5

Hydraulic Gradien
head Loss, m
150
decreasing 0.4
100 Linear (decreasing) 0.3
50 0.2
0.1
0 0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 0 1 2 3 4 5
Velocity, mm/s Velocity,

Head Loss VS. Velocity

Hydraulic G
300
0.9
250
0.8

Hydraulic Gradient (dh/dL)

Head Loss, mmH2O

f(x)
f(x)==29.0871x - 18.45
28.78092x - 24.3 increasing f(x)
200
R²R²==0.9666880891
0.7 f(x)==0.0959970297
0.094986534
0.9537996546 Linear (increasing) 0.6 R²R²==0.9666880891
0.9537996546
150
decreasing 0.5
100 Linear (decreasing) 0.4
50 0.3
0.2
0 0.1
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
0
Velocity, mm/s 0 1 2 3 4
Velocity,
 Hydraulic Gadient (dh/dL) Vs. Va
9
8
7 f(x) = 0.0990285149x - 0.0742574257
f(x)= =0.9596322942
R² 0.0929655446x - 0.0712871287
6 R² = 0.954012624 increasing
5 Linear (increasing)
4 decreasing
3 Linear (decreasing)
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Velocity, mm/s

Hydraulic Gadient (dh/dL) Vs. Va

9
8
7 f(x)
f(x)==0.0909445545x
0.0889235644x- -0.0386138614
0.0594059406
6 R²R²==0.9726224784 incresing
0.9536945813
5 Linear (incresing)
4 decreasing
3 Linear (decreasing)
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Velocity, mm/s
 R² = 0.9536945813
5 Linear (incresing)
4 decreasing
3 Linear (decreasing)
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Velocity, mm/s

Hydraulic Gadient (dh/dL) Vs. Va

9
8
7 f(x)
f(x)==0.0959970297x
0.0949865347x- -0.0608910891
0.0801980198
6 R²R²==0.9666880891
0.9537996546 increasing
5 Linear (increasing)
4 decreasing
3 Linear (decreasing)
2
1
0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Velocity, mm/s